mm/mempolicy.c: check return code of check_range
[GitHub/mt8127/android_kernel_alcatel_ttab.git] / include / linux / mm.h
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1#ifndef _LINUX_MM_H
2#define _LINUX_MM_H
3
1da177e4
LT
4#include <linux/errno.h>
5
6#ifdef __KERNEL__
7
1da177e4
LT
8#include <linux/gfp.h>
9#include <linux/list.h>
10#include <linux/mmzone.h>
11#include <linux/rbtree.h>
12#include <linux/prio_tree.h>
9a11b49a 13#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
5b99cd0e 14#include <linux/mm_types.h>
08677214 15#include <linux/range.h>
c6f6b596 16#include <linux/pfn.h>
1da177e4
LT
17
18struct mempolicy;
19struct anon_vma;
4e950f6f 20struct file_ra_state;
e8edc6e0 21struct user_struct;
4e950f6f 22struct writeback_control;
1da177e4
LT
23
24#ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM /* Don't use mapnrs, do it properly */
25extern unsigned long max_mapnr;
26#endif
27
28extern unsigned long num_physpages;
4481374c 29extern unsigned long totalram_pages;
1da177e4 30extern void * high_memory;
1da177e4
LT
31extern int page_cluster;
32
33#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
34extern int sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
35#else
36#define sysctl_legacy_va_layout 0
37#endif
38
39#include <asm/page.h>
40#include <asm/pgtable.h>
41#include <asm/processor.h>
1da177e4 42
1da177e4
LT
43#define nth_page(page,n) pfn_to_page(page_to_pfn((page)) + (n))
44
27ac792c
AR
45/* to align the pointer to the (next) page boundary */
46#define PAGE_ALIGN(addr) ALIGN(addr, PAGE_SIZE)
47
1da177e4
LT
48/*
49 * Linux kernel virtual memory manager primitives.
50 * The idea being to have a "virtual" mm in the same way
51 * we have a virtual fs - giving a cleaner interface to the
52 * mm details, and allowing different kinds of memory mappings
53 * (from shared memory to executable loading to arbitrary
54 * mmap() functions).
55 */
56
c43692e8
CL
57extern struct kmem_cache *vm_area_cachep;
58
1da177e4 59#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
8feae131
DH
60extern struct rb_root nommu_region_tree;
61extern struct rw_semaphore nommu_region_sem;
1da177e4
LT
62
63extern unsigned int kobjsize(const void *objp);
64#endif
65
66/*
605d9288 67 * vm_flags in vm_area_struct, see mm_types.h.
1da177e4
LT
68 */
69#define VM_READ 0x00000001 /* currently active flags */
70#define VM_WRITE 0x00000002
71#define VM_EXEC 0x00000004
72#define VM_SHARED 0x00000008
73
7e2cff42 74/* mprotect() hardcodes VM_MAYREAD >> 4 == VM_READ, and so for r/w/x bits. */
1da177e4
LT
75#define VM_MAYREAD 0x00000010 /* limits for mprotect() etc */
76#define VM_MAYWRITE 0x00000020
77#define VM_MAYEXEC 0x00000040
78#define VM_MAYSHARE 0x00000080
79
80#define VM_GROWSDOWN 0x00000100 /* general info on the segment */
8ca3eb08 81#if defined(CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP) || defined(CONFIG_IA64)
1da177e4 82#define VM_GROWSUP 0x00000200
8ca3eb08
TL
83#else
84#define VM_GROWSUP 0x00000000
85#endif
6aab341e 86#define VM_PFNMAP 0x00000400 /* Page-ranges managed without "struct page", just pure PFN */
1da177e4
LT
87#define VM_DENYWRITE 0x00000800 /* ETXTBSY on write attempts.. */
88
89#define VM_EXECUTABLE 0x00001000
90#define VM_LOCKED 0x00002000
91#define VM_IO 0x00004000 /* Memory mapped I/O or similar */
92
93 /* Used by sys_madvise() */
94#define VM_SEQ_READ 0x00008000 /* App will access data sequentially */
95#define VM_RAND_READ 0x00010000 /* App will not benefit from clustered reads */
96
97#define VM_DONTCOPY 0x00020000 /* Do not copy this vma on fork */
98#define VM_DONTEXPAND 0x00040000 /* Cannot expand with mremap() */
0b14c179 99#define VM_RESERVED 0x00080000 /* Count as reserved_vm like IO */
1da177e4 100#define VM_ACCOUNT 0x00100000 /* Is a VM accounted object */
cdfd4325 101#define VM_NORESERVE 0x00200000 /* should the VM suppress accounting */
1da177e4
LT
102#define VM_HUGETLB 0x00400000 /* Huge TLB Page VM */
103#define VM_NONLINEAR 0x00800000 /* Is non-linear (remap_file_pages) */
104#define VM_MAPPED_COPY 0x01000000 /* T if mapped copy of data (nommu mmap) */
895791da 105#define VM_INSERTPAGE 0x02000000 /* The vma has had "vm_insert_page()" done on it */
e5b97dde 106#define VM_ALWAYSDUMP 0x04000000 /* Always include in core dumps */
d00806b1 107
d0217ac0 108#define VM_CAN_NONLINEAR 0x08000000 /* Has ->fault & does nonlinear pages */
b379d790 109#define VM_MIXEDMAP 0x10000000 /* Can contain "struct page" and pure PFN pages */
aba46c50 110#define VM_SAO 0x20000000 /* Strong Access Ordering (powerpc) */
895791da 111#define VM_PFN_AT_MMAP 0x40000000 /* PFNMAP vma that is fully mapped at mmap time */
f8af4da3 112#define VM_MERGEABLE 0x80000000 /* KSM may merge identical pages */
1da177e4 113
a8bef8ff
MG
114/* Bits set in the VMA until the stack is in its final location */
115#define VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP (VM_RAND_READ | VM_SEQ_READ)
116
1da177e4
LT
117#ifndef VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS /* arch can override this */
118#define VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS
119#endif
120
121#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
122#define VM_STACK_FLAGS (VM_GROWSUP | VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS | VM_ACCOUNT)
123#else
124#define VM_STACK_FLAGS (VM_GROWSDOWN | VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS | VM_ACCOUNT)
125#endif
126
127#define VM_READHINTMASK (VM_SEQ_READ | VM_RAND_READ)
128#define VM_ClearReadHint(v) (v)->vm_flags &= ~VM_READHINTMASK
129#define VM_NormalReadHint(v) (!((v)->vm_flags & VM_READHINTMASK))
130#define VM_SequentialReadHint(v) ((v)->vm_flags & VM_SEQ_READ)
131#define VM_RandomReadHint(v) ((v)->vm_flags & VM_RAND_READ)
132
b291f000
NP
133/*
134 * special vmas that are non-mergable, non-mlock()able
135 */
136#define VM_SPECIAL (VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_RESERVED | VM_PFNMAP)
137
1da177e4
LT
138/*
139 * mapping from the currently active vm_flags protection bits (the
140 * low four bits) to a page protection mask..
141 */
142extern pgprot_t protection_map[16];
143
d0217ac0
NP
144#define FAULT_FLAG_WRITE 0x01 /* Fault was a write access */
145#define FAULT_FLAG_NONLINEAR 0x02 /* Fault was via a nonlinear mapping */
c2ec175c 146#define FAULT_FLAG_MKWRITE 0x04 /* Fault was mkwrite of existing pte */
d0217ac0 147
6bd9cd50 148/*
149 * This interface is used by x86 PAT code to identify a pfn mapping that is
150 * linear over entire vma. This is to optimize PAT code that deals with
151 * marking the physical region with a particular prot. This is not for generic
152 * mm use. Note also that this check will not work if the pfn mapping is
153 * linear for a vma starting at physical address 0. In which case PAT code
154 * falls back to slow path of reserving physical range page by page.
155 */
3c8bb73a 156static inline int is_linear_pfn_mapping(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
157{
895791da 158 return (vma->vm_flags & VM_PFN_AT_MMAP);
3c8bb73a 159}
160
161static inline int is_pfn_mapping(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
162{
163 return (vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP);
164}
d0217ac0 165
54cb8821 166/*
d0217ac0 167 * vm_fault is filled by the the pagefault handler and passed to the vma's
83c54070
NP
168 * ->fault function. The vma's ->fault is responsible for returning a bitmask
169 * of VM_FAULT_xxx flags that give details about how the fault was handled.
54cb8821 170 *
d0217ac0
NP
171 * pgoff should be used in favour of virtual_address, if possible. If pgoff
172 * is used, one may set VM_CAN_NONLINEAR in the vma->vm_flags to get nonlinear
173 * mapping support.
54cb8821 174 */
d0217ac0
NP
175struct vm_fault {
176 unsigned int flags; /* FAULT_FLAG_xxx flags */
177 pgoff_t pgoff; /* Logical page offset based on vma */
178 void __user *virtual_address; /* Faulting virtual address */
179
180 struct page *page; /* ->fault handlers should return a
83c54070 181 * page here, unless VM_FAULT_NOPAGE
d0217ac0 182 * is set (which is also implied by
83c54070 183 * VM_FAULT_ERROR).
d0217ac0 184 */
54cb8821 185};
1da177e4
LT
186
187/*
188 * These are the virtual MM functions - opening of an area, closing and
189 * unmapping it (needed to keep files on disk up-to-date etc), pointer
190 * to the functions called when a no-page or a wp-page exception occurs.
191 */
192struct vm_operations_struct {
193 void (*open)(struct vm_area_struct * area);
194 void (*close)(struct vm_area_struct * area);
d0217ac0 195 int (*fault)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf);
9637a5ef
DH
196
197 /* notification that a previously read-only page is about to become
198 * writable, if an error is returned it will cause a SIGBUS */
c2ec175c 199 int (*page_mkwrite)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf);
28b2ee20
RR
200
201 /* called by access_process_vm when get_user_pages() fails, typically
202 * for use by special VMAs that can switch between memory and hardware
203 */
204 int (*access)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
205 void *buf, int len, int write);
1da177e4 206#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
a6020ed7
LS
207 /*
208 * set_policy() op must add a reference to any non-NULL @new mempolicy
209 * to hold the policy upon return. Caller should pass NULL @new to
210 * remove a policy and fall back to surrounding context--i.e. do not
211 * install a MPOL_DEFAULT policy, nor the task or system default
212 * mempolicy.
213 */
1da177e4 214 int (*set_policy)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new);
a6020ed7
LS
215
216 /*
217 * get_policy() op must add reference [mpol_get()] to any policy at
218 * (vma,addr) marked as MPOL_SHARED. The shared policy infrastructure
219 * in mm/mempolicy.c will do this automatically.
220 * get_policy() must NOT add a ref if the policy at (vma,addr) is not
221 * marked as MPOL_SHARED. vma policies are protected by the mmap_sem.
222 * If no [shared/vma] mempolicy exists at the addr, get_policy() op
223 * must return NULL--i.e., do not "fallback" to task or system default
224 * policy.
225 */
1da177e4
LT
226 struct mempolicy *(*get_policy)(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
227 unsigned long addr);
7b2259b3
CL
228 int (*migrate)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, const nodemask_t *from,
229 const nodemask_t *to, unsigned long flags);
1da177e4
LT
230#endif
231};
232
233struct mmu_gather;
234struct inode;
235
349aef0b
AM
236#define page_private(page) ((page)->private)
237#define set_page_private(page, v) ((page)->private = (v))
4c21e2f2 238
1da177e4
LT
239/*
240 * FIXME: take this include out, include page-flags.h in
241 * files which need it (119 of them)
242 */
243#include <linux/page-flags.h>
244
245/*
246 * Methods to modify the page usage count.
247 *
248 * What counts for a page usage:
249 * - cache mapping (page->mapping)
250 * - private data (page->private)
251 * - page mapped in a task's page tables, each mapping
252 * is counted separately
253 *
254 * Also, many kernel routines increase the page count before a critical
255 * routine so they can be sure the page doesn't go away from under them.
1da177e4
LT
256 */
257
258/*
da6052f7 259 * Drop a ref, return true if the refcount fell to zero (the page has no users)
1da177e4 260 */
7c8ee9a8
NP
261static inline int put_page_testzero(struct page *page)
262{
725d704e 263 VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count) == 0);
8dc04efb 264 return atomic_dec_and_test(&page->_count);
7c8ee9a8 265}
1da177e4
LT
266
267/*
7c8ee9a8
NP
268 * Try to grab a ref unless the page has a refcount of zero, return false if
269 * that is the case.
1da177e4 270 */
7c8ee9a8
NP
271static inline int get_page_unless_zero(struct page *page)
272{
8dc04efb 273 return atomic_inc_not_zero(&page->_count);
7c8ee9a8 274}
1da177e4 275
53df8fdc
WF
276extern int page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn);
277
48667e7a 278/* Support for virtually mapped pages */
b3bdda02
CL
279struct page *vmalloc_to_page(const void *addr);
280unsigned long vmalloc_to_pfn(const void *addr);
48667e7a 281
0738c4bb
PM
282/*
283 * Determine if an address is within the vmalloc range
284 *
285 * On nommu, vmalloc/vfree wrap through kmalloc/kfree directly, so there
286 * is no special casing required.
287 */
9e2779fa
CL
288static inline int is_vmalloc_addr(const void *x)
289{
0738c4bb 290#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
9e2779fa
CL
291 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)x;
292
293 return addr >= VMALLOC_START && addr < VMALLOC_END;
0738c4bb
PM
294#else
295 return 0;
8ca3ed87 296#endif
0738c4bb 297}
81ac3ad9
KH
298#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
299extern int is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(const void *x);
300#else
934831d0 301static inline int is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(const void *x)
81ac3ad9
KH
302{
303 return 0;
304}
305#endif
9e2779fa 306
d85f3385
CL
307static inline struct page *compound_head(struct page *page)
308{
6d777953 309 if (unlikely(PageTail(page)))
d85f3385
CL
310 return page->first_page;
311 return page;
312}
313
4c21e2f2 314static inline int page_count(struct page *page)
1da177e4 315{
d85f3385 316 return atomic_read(&compound_head(page)->_count);
1da177e4
LT
317}
318
319static inline void get_page(struct page *page)
320{
d85f3385 321 page = compound_head(page);
725d704e 322 VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count) == 0);
1da177e4
LT
323 atomic_inc(&page->_count);
324}
325
b49af68f
CL
326static inline struct page *virt_to_head_page(const void *x)
327{
328 struct page *page = virt_to_page(x);
329 return compound_head(page);
330}
331
7835e98b
NP
332/*
333 * Setup the page count before being freed into the page allocator for
334 * the first time (boot or memory hotplug)
335 */
336static inline void init_page_count(struct page *page)
337{
338 atomic_set(&page->_count, 1);
339}
340
1da177e4 341void put_page(struct page *page);
1d7ea732 342void put_pages_list(struct list_head *pages);
1da177e4 343
8dfcc9ba 344void split_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
748446bb 345int split_free_page(struct page *page);
8dfcc9ba 346
33f2ef89
AW
347/*
348 * Compound pages have a destructor function. Provide a
349 * prototype for that function and accessor functions.
350 * These are _only_ valid on the head of a PG_compound page.
351 */
352typedef void compound_page_dtor(struct page *);
353
354static inline void set_compound_page_dtor(struct page *page,
355 compound_page_dtor *dtor)
356{
357 page[1].lru.next = (void *)dtor;
358}
359
360static inline compound_page_dtor *get_compound_page_dtor(struct page *page)
361{
362 return (compound_page_dtor *)page[1].lru.next;
363}
364
d85f3385
CL
365static inline int compound_order(struct page *page)
366{
6d777953 367 if (!PageHead(page))
d85f3385
CL
368 return 0;
369 return (unsigned long)page[1].lru.prev;
370}
371
372static inline void set_compound_order(struct page *page, unsigned long order)
373{
374 page[1].lru.prev = (void *)order;
375}
376
1da177e4
LT
377/*
378 * Multiple processes may "see" the same page. E.g. for untouched
379 * mappings of /dev/null, all processes see the same page full of
380 * zeroes, and text pages of executables and shared libraries have
381 * only one copy in memory, at most, normally.
382 *
383 * For the non-reserved pages, page_count(page) denotes a reference count.
7e871b6c
PBG
384 * page_count() == 0 means the page is free. page->lru is then used for
385 * freelist management in the buddy allocator.
da6052f7 386 * page_count() > 0 means the page has been allocated.
1da177e4 387 *
da6052f7
NP
388 * Pages are allocated by the slab allocator in order to provide memory
389 * to kmalloc and kmem_cache_alloc. In this case, the management of the
390 * page, and the fields in 'struct page' are the responsibility of mm/slab.c
391 * unless a particular usage is carefully commented. (the responsibility of
392 * freeing the kmalloc memory is the caller's, of course).
1da177e4 393 *
da6052f7
NP
394 * A page may be used by anyone else who does a __get_free_page().
395 * In this case, page_count still tracks the references, and should only
396 * be used through the normal accessor functions. The top bits of page->flags
397 * and page->virtual store page management information, but all other fields
398 * are unused and could be used privately, carefully. The management of this
399 * page is the responsibility of the one who allocated it, and those who have
400 * subsequently been given references to it.
401 *
402 * The other pages (we may call them "pagecache pages") are completely
1da177e4
LT
403 * managed by the Linux memory manager: I/O, buffers, swapping etc.
404 * The following discussion applies only to them.
405 *
da6052f7
NP
406 * A pagecache page contains an opaque `private' member, which belongs to the
407 * page's address_space. Usually, this is the address of a circular list of
408 * the page's disk buffers. PG_private must be set to tell the VM to call
409 * into the filesystem to release these pages.
1da177e4 410 *
da6052f7
NP
411 * A page may belong to an inode's memory mapping. In this case, page->mapping
412 * is the pointer to the inode, and page->index is the file offset of the page,
413 * in units of PAGE_CACHE_SIZE.
1da177e4 414 *
da6052f7
NP
415 * If pagecache pages are not associated with an inode, they are said to be
416 * anonymous pages. These may become associated with the swapcache, and in that
417 * case PG_swapcache is set, and page->private is an offset into the swapcache.
1da177e4 418 *
da6052f7
NP
419 * In either case (swapcache or inode backed), the pagecache itself holds one
420 * reference to the page. Setting PG_private should also increment the
421 * refcount. The each user mapping also has a reference to the page.
1da177e4 422 *
da6052f7
NP
423 * The pagecache pages are stored in a per-mapping radix tree, which is
424 * rooted at mapping->page_tree, and indexed by offset.
425 * Where 2.4 and early 2.6 kernels kept dirty/clean pages in per-address_space
426 * lists, we instead now tag pages as dirty/writeback in the radix tree.
1da177e4 427 *
da6052f7 428 * All pagecache pages may be subject to I/O:
1da177e4
LT
429 * - inode pages may need to be read from disk,
430 * - inode pages which have been modified and are MAP_SHARED may need
da6052f7
NP
431 * to be written back to the inode on disk,
432 * - anonymous pages (including MAP_PRIVATE file mappings) which have been
433 * modified may need to be swapped out to swap space and (later) to be read
434 * back into memory.
1da177e4
LT
435 */
436
437/*
438 * The zone field is never updated after free_area_init_core()
439 * sets it, so none of the operations on it need to be atomic.
1da177e4 440 */
348f8b6c 441
d41dee36
AW
442
443/*
444 * page->flags layout:
445 *
446 * There are three possibilities for how page->flags get
447 * laid out. The first is for the normal case, without
448 * sparsemem. The second is for sparsemem when there is
449 * plenty of space for node and section. The last is when
450 * we have run out of space and have to fall back to an
451 * alternate (slower) way of determining the node.
452 *
308c05e3
CL
453 * No sparsemem or sparsemem vmemmap: | NODE | ZONE | ... | FLAGS |
454 * classic sparse with space for node:| SECTION | NODE | ZONE | ... | FLAGS |
455 * classic sparse no space for node: | SECTION | ZONE | ... | FLAGS |
d41dee36 456 */
308c05e3 457#if defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM) && !defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP)
d41dee36
AW
458#define SECTIONS_WIDTH SECTIONS_SHIFT
459#else
460#define SECTIONS_WIDTH 0
461#endif
462
463#define ZONES_WIDTH ZONES_SHIFT
464
9223b419 465#if SECTIONS_WIDTH+ZONES_WIDTH+NODES_SHIFT <= BITS_PER_LONG - NR_PAGEFLAGS
d41dee36
AW
466#define NODES_WIDTH NODES_SHIFT
467#else
308c05e3
CL
468#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
469#error "Vmemmap: No space for nodes field in page flags"
470#endif
d41dee36
AW
471#define NODES_WIDTH 0
472#endif
473
474/* Page flags: | [SECTION] | [NODE] | ZONE | ... | FLAGS | */
07808b74 475#define SECTIONS_PGOFF ((sizeof(unsigned long)*8) - SECTIONS_WIDTH)
d41dee36
AW
476#define NODES_PGOFF (SECTIONS_PGOFF - NODES_WIDTH)
477#define ZONES_PGOFF (NODES_PGOFF - ZONES_WIDTH)
478
479/*
480 * We are going to use the flags for the page to node mapping if its in
481 * there. This includes the case where there is no node, so it is implicit.
482 */
89689ae7
CL
483#if !(NODES_WIDTH > 0 || NODES_SHIFT == 0)
484#define NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
485#endif
d41dee36
AW
486
487#ifndef PFN_SECTION_SHIFT
488#define PFN_SECTION_SHIFT 0
489#endif
348f8b6c
DH
490
491/*
492 * Define the bit shifts to access each section. For non-existant
493 * sections we define the shift as 0; that plus a 0 mask ensures
494 * the compiler will optimise away reference to them.
495 */
d41dee36
AW
496#define SECTIONS_PGSHIFT (SECTIONS_PGOFF * (SECTIONS_WIDTH != 0))
497#define NODES_PGSHIFT (NODES_PGOFF * (NODES_WIDTH != 0))
498#define ZONES_PGSHIFT (ZONES_PGOFF * (ZONES_WIDTH != 0))
348f8b6c 499
89689ae7
CL
500/* NODE:ZONE or SECTION:ZONE is used to ID a zone for the buddy allcator */
501#ifdef NODE_NOT_IN_PAGEFLAGS
502#define ZONEID_SHIFT (SECTIONS_SHIFT + ZONES_SHIFT)
bd8029b6
AW
503#define ZONEID_PGOFF ((SECTIONS_PGOFF < ZONES_PGOFF)? \
504 SECTIONS_PGOFF : ZONES_PGOFF)
d41dee36 505#else
89689ae7 506#define ZONEID_SHIFT (NODES_SHIFT + ZONES_SHIFT)
bd8029b6
AW
507#define ZONEID_PGOFF ((NODES_PGOFF < ZONES_PGOFF)? \
508 NODES_PGOFF : ZONES_PGOFF)
89689ae7
CL
509#endif
510
bd8029b6 511#define ZONEID_PGSHIFT (ZONEID_PGOFF * (ZONEID_SHIFT != 0))
348f8b6c 512
9223b419
CL
513#if SECTIONS_WIDTH+NODES_WIDTH+ZONES_WIDTH > BITS_PER_LONG - NR_PAGEFLAGS
514#error SECTIONS_WIDTH+NODES_WIDTH+ZONES_WIDTH > BITS_PER_LONG - NR_PAGEFLAGS
348f8b6c
DH
515#endif
516
d41dee36
AW
517#define ZONES_MASK ((1UL << ZONES_WIDTH) - 1)
518#define NODES_MASK ((1UL << NODES_WIDTH) - 1)
519#define SECTIONS_MASK ((1UL << SECTIONS_WIDTH) - 1)
89689ae7 520#define ZONEID_MASK ((1UL << ZONEID_SHIFT) - 1)
348f8b6c 521
2f1b6248 522static inline enum zone_type page_zonenum(struct page *page)
1da177e4 523{
348f8b6c 524 return (page->flags >> ZONES_PGSHIFT) & ZONES_MASK;
1da177e4 525}
1da177e4 526
89689ae7
CL
527/*
528 * The identification function is only used by the buddy allocator for
529 * determining if two pages could be buddies. We are not really
530 * identifying a zone since we could be using a the section number
531 * id if we have not node id available in page flags.
532 * We guarantee only that it will return the same value for two
533 * combinable pages in a zone.
534 */
cb2b95e1
AW
535static inline int page_zone_id(struct page *page)
536{
89689ae7 537 return (page->flags >> ZONEID_PGSHIFT) & ZONEID_MASK;
348f8b6c
DH
538}
539
25ba77c1 540static inline int zone_to_nid(struct zone *zone)
89fa3024 541{
d5f541ed
CL
542#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
543 return zone->node;
544#else
545 return 0;
546#endif
89fa3024
CL
547}
548
89689ae7 549#ifdef NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
25ba77c1 550extern int page_to_nid(struct page *page);
89689ae7 551#else
25ba77c1 552static inline int page_to_nid(struct page *page)
d41dee36 553{
89689ae7 554 return (page->flags >> NODES_PGSHIFT) & NODES_MASK;
d41dee36 555}
89689ae7
CL
556#endif
557
558static inline struct zone *page_zone(struct page *page)
559{
560 return &NODE_DATA(page_to_nid(page))->node_zones[page_zonenum(page)];
561}
562
308c05e3 563#if defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM) && !defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP)
d41dee36
AW
564static inline unsigned long page_to_section(struct page *page)
565{
566 return (page->flags >> SECTIONS_PGSHIFT) & SECTIONS_MASK;
567}
308c05e3 568#endif
d41dee36 569
2f1b6248 570static inline void set_page_zone(struct page *page, enum zone_type zone)
348f8b6c
DH
571{
572 page->flags &= ~(ZONES_MASK << ZONES_PGSHIFT);
573 page->flags |= (zone & ZONES_MASK) << ZONES_PGSHIFT;
574}
2f1b6248 575
348f8b6c
DH
576static inline void set_page_node(struct page *page, unsigned long node)
577{
578 page->flags &= ~(NODES_MASK << NODES_PGSHIFT);
579 page->flags |= (node & NODES_MASK) << NODES_PGSHIFT;
1da177e4 580}
89689ae7 581
d41dee36
AW
582static inline void set_page_section(struct page *page, unsigned long section)
583{
584 page->flags &= ~(SECTIONS_MASK << SECTIONS_PGSHIFT);
585 page->flags |= (section & SECTIONS_MASK) << SECTIONS_PGSHIFT;
586}
1da177e4 587
2f1b6248 588static inline void set_page_links(struct page *page, enum zone_type zone,
d41dee36 589 unsigned long node, unsigned long pfn)
1da177e4 590{
348f8b6c
DH
591 set_page_zone(page, zone);
592 set_page_node(page, node);
d41dee36 593 set_page_section(page, pfn_to_section_nr(pfn));
1da177e4
LT
594}
595
f6ac2354
CL
596/*
597 * Some inline functions in vmstat.h depend on page_zone()
598 */
599#include <linux/vmstat.h>
600
652050ae 601static __always_inline void *lowmem_page_address(struct page *page)
1da177e4 602{
c6f6b596 603 return __va(PFN_PHYS(page_to_pfn(page)));
1da177e4
LT
604}
605
606#if defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) && !defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
607#define HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL
608#endif
609
610#if defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
611#define page_address(page) ((page)->virtual)
612#define set_page_address(page, address) \
613 do { \
614 (page)->virtual = (address); \
615 } while(0)
616#define page_address_init() do { } while(0)
617#endif
618
619#if defined(HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
620void *page_address(struct page *page);
621void set_page_address(struct page *page, void *virtual);
622void page_address_init(void);
623#endif
624
625#if !defined(HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL) && !defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
626#define page_address(page) lowmem_page_address(page)
627#define set_page_address(page, address) do { } while(0)
628#define page_address_init() do { } while(0)
629#endif
630
631/*
632 * On an anonymous page mapped into a user virtual memory area,
633 * page->mapping points to its anon_vma, not to a struct address_space;
3ca7b3c5
HD
634 * with the PAGE_MAPPING_ANON bit set to distinguish it. See rmap.h.
635 *
636 * On an anonymous page in a VM_MERGEABLE area, if CONFIG_KSM is enabled,
637 * the PAGE_MAPPING_KSM bit may be set along with the PAGE_MAPPING_ANON bit;
638 * and then page->mapping points, not to an anon_vma, but to a private
639 * structure which KSM associates with that merged page. See ksm.h.
640 *
641 * PAGE_MAPPING_KSM without PAGE_MAPPING_ANON is currently never used.
1da177e4
LT
642 *
643 * Please note that, confusingly, "page_mapping" refers to the inode
644 * address_space which maps the page from disk; whereas "page_mapped"
645 * refers to user virtual address space into which the page is mapped.
646 */
647#define PAGE_MAPPING_ANON 1
3ca7b3c5
HD
648#define PAGE_MAPPING_KSM 2
649#define PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS (PAGE_MAPPING_ANON | PAGE_MAPPING_KSM)
1da177e4
LT
650
651extern struct address_space swapper_space;
652static inline struct address_space *page_mapping(struct page *page)
653{
654 struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
655
b5fab14e 656 VM_BUG_ON(PageSlab(page));
1da177e4
LT
657 if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page)))
658 mapping = &swapper_space;
f096e59e 659 else if (unlikely((unsigned long)mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON))
1da177e4
LT
660 mapping = NULL;
661 return mapping;
662}
663
3ca7b3c5
HD
664/* Neutral page->mapping pointer to address_space or anon_vma or other */
665static inline void *page_rmapping(struct page *page)
666{
667 return (void *)((unsigned long)page->mapping & ~PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS);
668}
669
1da177e4
LT
670static inline int PageAnon(struct page *page)
671{
672 return ((unsigned long)page->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON) != 0;
673}
674
675/*
676 * Return the pagecache index of the passed page. Regular pagecache pages
677 * use ->index whereas swapcache pages use ->private
678 */
679static inline pgoff_t page_index(struct page *page)
680{
681 if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page)))
4c21e2f2 682 return page_private(page);
1da177e4
LT
683 return page->index;
684}
685
686/*
687 * The atomic page->_mapcount, like _count, starts from -1:
688 * so that transitions both from it and to it can be tracked,
689 * using atomic_inc_and_test and atomic_add_negative(-1).
690 */
691static inline void reset_page_mapcount(struct page *page)
692{
693 atomic_set(&(page)->_mapcount, -1);
694}
695
696static inline int page_mapcount(struct page *page)
697{
698 return atomic_read(&(page)->_mapcount) + 1;
699}
700
701/*
702 * Return true if this page is mapped into pagetables.
703 */
704static inline int page_mapped(struct page *page)
705{
706 return atomic_read(&(page)->_mapcount) >= 0;
707}
708
1da177e4
LT
709/*
710 * Different kinds of faults, as returned by handle_mm_fault().
711 * Used to decide whether a process gets delivered SIGBUS or
712 * just gets major/minor fault counters bumped up.
713 */
d0217ac0 714
83c54070 715#define VM_FAULT_MINOR 0 /* For backwards compat. Remove me quickly. */
d0217ac0 716
83c54070
NP
717#define VM_FAULT_OOM 0x0001
718#define VM_FAULT_SIGBUS 0x0002
719#define VM_FAULT_MAJOR 0x0004
720#define VM_FAULT_WRITE 0x0008 /* Special case for get_user_pages */
aa50d3a7
AK
721#define VM_FAULT_HWPOISON 0x0010 /* Hit poisoned small page */
722#define VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE 0x0020 /* Hit poisoned large page. Index encoded in upper bits */
f33ea7f4 723
83c54070
NP
724#define VM_FAULT_NOPAGE 0x0100 /* ->fault installed the pte, not return page */
725#define VM_FAULT_LOCKED 0x0200 /* ->fault locked the returned page */
1da177e4 726
aa50d3a7
AK
727#define VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE_MASK 0xf000 /* encodes hpage index for large hwpoison */
728
729#define VM_FAULT_ERROR (VM_FAULT_OOM | VM_FAULT_SIGBUS | VM_FAULT_HWPOISON | \
730 VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE)
731
732/* Encode hstate index for a hwpoisoned large page */
733#define VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX(x) ((x) << 12)
734#define VM_FAULT_GET_HINDEX(x) (((x) >> 12) & 0xf)
d0217ac0 735
1c0fe6e3
NP
736/*
737 * Can be called by the pagefault handler when it gets a VM_FAULT_OOM.
738 */
739extern void pagefault_out_of_memory(void);
740
1da177e4
LT
741#define offset_in_page(p) ((unsigned long)(p) & ~PAGE_MASK)
742
743extern void show_free_areas(void);
744
3f96b79a 745int shmem_lock(struct file *file, int lock, struct user_struct *user);
168f5ac6 746struct file *shmem_file_setup(const char *name, loff_t size, unsigned long flags);
1da177e4
LT
747int shmem_zero_setup(struct vm_area_struct *);
748
b0e15190
DH
749#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
750extern unsigned long shmem_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
751 unsigned long addr,
752 unsigned long len,
753 unsigned long pgoff,
754 unsigned long flags);
755#endif
756
e8edc6e0 757extern int can_do_mlock(void);
1da177e4
LT
758extern int user_shm_lock(size_t, struct user_struct *);
759extern void user_shm_unlock(size_t, struct user_struct *);
760
761/*
762 * Parameter block passed down to zap_pte_range in exceptional cases.
763 */
764struct zap_details {
765 struct vm_area_struct *nonlinear_vma; /* Check page->index if set */
766 struct address_space *check_mapping; /* Check page->mapping if set */
767 pgoff_t first_index; /* Lowest page->index to unmap */
768 pgoff_t last_index; /* Highest page->index to unmap */
769 spinlock_t *i_mmap_lock; /* For unmap_mapping_range: */
1da177e4
LT
770 unsigned long truncate_count; /* Compare vm_truncate_count */
771};
772
7e675137
NP
773struct page *vm_normal_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
774 pte_t pte);
775
c627f9cc
JS
776int zap_vma_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
777 unsigned long size);
ee39b37b 778unsigned long zap_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
1da177e4 779 unsigned long size, struct zap_details *);
508034a3 780unsigned long unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather **tlb,
1da177e4
LT
781 struct vm_area_struct *start_vma, unsigned long start_addr,
782 unsigned long end_addr, unsigned long *nr_accounted,
783 struct zap_details *);
e6473092
MM
784
785/**
786 * mm_walk - callbacks for walk_page_range
787 * @pgd_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PGD (top-level) entry
788 * @pud_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PUD (2nd-level) entry
789 * @pmd_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PMD (3rd-level) entry
790 * @pte_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PTE (4th-level) entry
791 * @pte_hole: if set, called for each hole at all levels
5dc37642 792 * @hugetlb_entry: if set, called for each hugetlb entry
e6473092
MM
793 *
794 * (see walk_page_range for more details)
795 */
796struct mm_walk {
2165009b
DH
797 int (*pgd_entry)(pgd_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk *);
798 int (*pud_entry)(pud_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk *);
799 int (*pmd_entry)(pmd_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk *);
800 int (*pte_entry)(pte_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk *);
801 int (*pte_hole)(unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk *);
116354d1
NH
802 int (*hugetlb_entry)(pte_t *, unsigned long,
803 unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk *);
2165009b
DH
804 struct mm_struct *mm;
805 void *private;
e6473092
MM
806};
807
2165009b
DH
808int walk_page_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
809 struct mm_walk *walk);
42b77728 810void free_pgd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, unsigned long addr,
3bf5ee95 811 unsigned long end, unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling);
1da177e4
LT
812int copy_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst, struct mm_struct *src,
813 struct vm_area_struct *vma);
1da177e4
LT
814void unmap_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
815 loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen, int even_cows);
3b6748e2
JW
816int follow_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
817 unsigned long *pfn);
d87fe660 818int follow_phys(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
819 unsigned int flags, unsigned long *prot, resource_size_t *phys);
28b2ee20
RR
820int generic_access_phys(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
821 void *buf, int len, int write);
1da177e4
LT
822
823static inline void unmap_shared_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
824 loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen)
825{
826 unmap_mapping_range(mapping, holebegin, holelen, 0);
827}
828
25d9e2d1 829extern void truncate_pagecache(struct inode *inode, loff_t old, loff_t new);
2c27c65e 830extern void truncate_setsize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize);
25d9e2d1 831extern int vmtruncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset);
832extern int vmtruncate_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t end);
f33ea7f4 833
750b4987 834int truncate_inode_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page);
25718736 835int generic_error_remove_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page);
750b4987 836
83f78668
WF
837int invalidate_inode_page(struct page *page);
838
7ee1dd3f 839#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
83c54070 840extern int handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
d06063cc 841 unsigned long address, unsigned int flags);
7ee1dd3f
DH
842#else
843static inline int handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct *mm,
844 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
d06063cc 845 unsigned int flags)
7ee1dd3f
DH
846{
847 /* should never happen if there's no MMU */
848 BUG();
849 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
850}
851#endif
f33ea7f4 852
1da177e4
LT
853extern int make_pages_present(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end);
854extern int access_process_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr, void *buf, int len, int write);
1da177e4 855
d2bf6be8 856int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
9d73777e 857 unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write, int force,
d2bf6be8
NP
858 struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas);
859int get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write,
860 struct page **pages);
f3e8fccd 861struct page *get_dump_page(unsigned long addr);
1da177e4 862
cf9a2ae8
DH
863extern int try_to_release_page(struct page * page, gfp_t gfp_mask);
864extern void do_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset);
865
1da177e4 866int __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(struct page *page);
76719325 867int __set_page_dirty_no_writeback(struct page *page);
1da177e4
LT
868int redirty_page_for_writepage(struct writeback_control *wbc,
869 struct page *page);
e3a7cca1 870void account_page_dirtied(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping);
b3c97528 871int set_page_dirty(struct page *page);
1da177e4
LT
872int set_page_dirty_lock(struct page *page);
873int clear_page_dirty_for_io(struct page *page);
874
39aa3cb3
SB
875/* Is the vma a continuation of the stack vma above it? */
876static inline int vma_stack_continue(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
877{
878 return vma && (vma->vm_end == addr) && (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN);
879}
880
b6a2fea3
OW
881extern unsigned long move_page_tables(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
882 unsigned long old_addr, struct vm_area_struct *new_vma,
883 unsigned long new_addr, unsigned long len);
1da177e4
LT
884extern unsigned long do_mremap(unsigned long addr,
885 unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_len,
886 unsigned long flags, unsigned long new_addr);
b6a2fea3
OW
887extern int mprotect_fixup(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
888 struct vm_area_struct **pprev, unsigned long start,
889 unsigned long end, unsigned long newflags);
1da177e4 890
465a454f
PZ
891/*
892 * doesn't attempt to fault and will return short.
893 */
894int __get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write,
895 struct page **pages);
d559db08
KH
896/*
897 * per-process(per-mm_struct) statistics.
898 */
34e55232 899#if defined(SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING)
d559db08
KH
900/*
901 * The mm counters are not protected by its page_table_lock,
902 * so must be incremented atomically.
903 */
904static inline void set_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member, long value)
905{
906 atomic_long_set(&mm->rss_stat.count[member], value);
907}
908
34e55232 909unsigned long get_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member);
d559db08
KH
910
911static inline void add_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member, long value)
912{
913 atomic_long_add(value, &mm->rss_stat.count[member]);
914}
915
916static inline void inc_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member)
917{
918 atomic_long_inc(&mm->rss_stat.count[member]);
919}
920
921static inline void dec_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member)
922{
923 atomic_long_dec(&mm->rss_stat.count[member]);
924}
925
926#else /* !USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
927/*
928 * The mm counters are protected by its page_table_lock,
929 * so can be incremented directly.
930 */
931static inline void set_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member, long value)
932{
933 mm->rss_stat.count[member] = value;
934}
935
936static inline unsigned long get_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member)
937{
938 return mm->rss_stat.count[member];
939}
940
941static inline void add_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member, long value)
942{
943 mm->rss_stat.count[member] += value;
944}
945
946static inline void inc_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member)
947{
948 mm->rss_stat.count[member]++;
949}
950
951static inline void dec_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member)
952{
953 mm->rss_stat.count[member]--;
954}
955
956#endif /* !USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
957
958static inline unsigned long get_mm_rss(struct mm_struct *mm)
959{
960 return get_mm_counter(mm, MM_FILEPAGES) +
961 get_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES);
962}
963
964static inline unsigned long get_mm_hiwater_rss(struct mm_struct *mm)
965{
966 return max(mm->hiwater_rss, get_mm_rss(mm));
967}
968
969static inline unsigned long get_mm_hiwater_vm(struct mm_struct *mm)
970{
971 return max(mm->hiwater_vm, mm->total_vm);
972}
973
974static inline void update_hiwater_rss(struct mm_struct *mm)
975{
976 unsigned long _rss = get_mm_rss(mm);
977
978 if ((mm)->hiwater_rss < _rss)
979 (mm)->hiwater_rss = _rss;
980}
981
982static inline void update_hiwater_vm(struct mm_struct *mm)
983{
984 if (mm->hiwater_vm < mm->total_vm)
985 mm->hiwater_vm = mm->total_vm;
986}
987
988static inline void setmax_mm_hiwater_rss(unsigned long *maxrss,
989 struct mm_struct *mm)
990{
991 unsigned long hiwater_rss = get_mm_hiwater_rss(mm);
992
993 if (*maxrss < hiwater_rss)
994 *maxrss = hiwater_rss;
995}
996
53bddb4e 997#if defined(SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING)
34e55232 998void sync_mm_rss(struct task_struct *task, struct mm_struct *mm);
53bddb4e
KH
999#else
1000static inline void sync_mm_rss(struct task_struct *task, struct mm_struct *mm)
1001{
1002}
1003#endif
465a454f 1004
1da177e4 1005/*
8e1f936b 1006 * A callback you can register to apply pressure to ageable caches.
1da177e4 1007 *
8e1f936b
RR
1008 * 'shrink' is passed a count 'nr_to_scan' and a 'gfpmask'. It should
1009 * look through the least-recently-used 'nr_to_scan' entries and
1010 * attempt to free them up. It should return the number of objects
1011 * which remain in the cache. If it returns -1, it means it cannot do
1012 * any scanning at this time (eg. there is a risk of deadlock).
1da177e4 1013 *
8e1f936b
RR
1014 * The 'gfpmask' refers to the allocation we are currently trying to
1015 * fulfil.
1016 *
1017 * Note that 'shrink' will be passed nr_to_scan == 0 when the VM is
1018 * querying the cache size, so a fastpath for that case is appropriate.
1da177e4 1019 */
8e1f936b 1020struct shrinker {
7f8275d0 1021 int (*shrink)(struct shrinker *, int nr_to_scan, gfp_t gfp_mask);
8e1f936b 1022 int seeks; /* seeks to recreate an obj */
1da177e4 1023
8e1f936b
RR
1024 /* These are for internal use */
1025 struct list_head list;
1026 long nr; /* objs pending delete */
1027};
1028#define DEFAULT_SEEKS 2 /* A good number if you don't know better. */
1029extern void register_shrinker(struct shrinker *);
1030extern void unregister_shrinker(struct shrinker *);
1da177e4 1031
4e950f6f 1032int vma_wants_writenotify(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
d08b3851 1033
b3c97528 1034extern pte_t *get_locked_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, spinlock_t **ptl);
c9cfcddf 1035
5f22df00
NP
1036#ifdef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED
1037static inline int __pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd,
1038 unsigned long address)
1039{
1040 return 0;
1041}
1042#else
1bb3630e 1043int __pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address);
5f22df00
NP
1044#endif
1045
1046#ifdef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
1047static inline int __pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud,
1048 unsigned long address)
1049{
1050 return 0;
1051}
1052#else
1bb3630e 1053int __pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address);
5f22df00
NP
1054#endif
1055
1bb3630e
HD
1056int __pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address);
1057int __pte_alloc_kernel(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address);
1058
1da177e4
LT
1059/*
1060 * The following ifdef needed to get the 4level-fixup.h header to work.
1061 * Remove it when 4level-fixup.h has been removed.
1062 */
1bb3630e 1063#if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && !defined(__ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK)
1da177e4
LT
1064static inline pud_t *pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address)
1065{
1bb3630e
HD
1066 return (unlikely(pgd_none(*pgd)) && __pud_alloc(mm, pgd, address))?
1067 NULL: pud_offset(pgd, address);
1da177e4
LT
1068}
1069
1070static inline pmd_t *pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address)
1071{
1bb3630e
HD
1072 return (unlikely(pud_none(*pud)) && __pmd_alloc(mm, pud, address))?
1073 NULL: pmd_offset(pud, address);
1da177e4 1074}
1bb3630e
HD
1075#endif /* CONFIG_MMU && !__ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK */
1076
f7d0b926 1077#if USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS
4c21e2f2
HD
1078/*
1079 * We tuck a spinlock to guard each pagetable page into its struct page,
1080 * at page->private, with BUILD_BUG_ON to make sure that this will not
1081 * overflow into the next struct page (as it might with DEBUG_SPINLOCK).
1082 * When freeing, reset page->mapping so free_pages_check won't complain.
1083 */
349aef0b 1084#define __pte_lockptr(page) &((page)->ptl)
4c21e2f2
HD
1085#define pte_lock_init(_page) do { \
1086 spin_lock_init(__pte_lockptr(_page)); \
1087} while (0)
1088#define pte_lock_deinit(page) ((page)->mapping = NULL)
1089#define pte_lockptr(mm, pmd) ({(void)(mm); __pte_lockptr(pmd_page(*(pmd)));})
f7d0b926 1090#else /* !USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
4c21e2f2
HD
1091/*
1092 * We use mm->page_table_lock to guard all pagetable pages of the mm.
1093 */
1094#define pte_lock_init(page) do {} while (0)
1095#define pte_lock_deinit(page) do {} while (0)
1096#define pte_lockptr(mm, pmd) ({(void)(pmd); &(mm)->page_table_lock;})
f7d0b926 1097#endif /* USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
4c21e2f2 1098
2f569afd
MS
1099static inline void pgtable_page_ctor(struct page *page)
1100{
1101 pte_lock_init(page);
1102 inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_PAGETABLE);
1103}
1104
1105static inline void pgtable_page_dtor(struct page *page)
1106{
1107 pte_lock_deinit(page);
1108 dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_PAGETABLE);
1109}
1110
c74df32c
HD
1111#define pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp) \
1112({ \
4c21e2f2 1113 spinlock_t *__ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd); \
c74df32c
HD
1114 pte_t *__pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, address); \
1115 *(ptlp) = __ptl; \
1116 spin_lock(__ptl); \
1117 __pte; \
1118})
1119
1120#define pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl) do { \
1121 spin_unlock(ptl); \
1122 pte_unmap(pte); \
1123} while (0)
1124
1bb3630e
HD
1125#define pte_alloc_map(mm, pmd, address) \
1126 ((unlikely(!pmd_present(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc(mm, pmd, address))? \
1127 NULL: pte_offset_map(pmd, address))
1128
c74df32c
HD
1129#define pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp) \
1130 ((unlikely(!pmd_present(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc(mm, pmd, address))? \
1131 NULL: pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp))
1132
1bb3630e
HD
1133#define pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, address) \
1134 ((unlikely(!pmd_present(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, address))? \
1135 NULL: pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address))
1da177e4
LT
1136
1137extern void free_area_init(unsigned long * zones_size);
9109fb7b
JW
1138extern void free_area_init_node(int nid, unsigned long * zones_size,
1139 unsigned long zone_start_pfn, unsigned long *zholes_size);
c713216d
MG
1140#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP
1141/*
1142 * With CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP set, an architecture may initialise its
1143 * zones, allocate the backing mem_map and account for memory holes in a more
1144 * architecture independent manner. This is a substitute for creating the
1145 * zone_sizes[] and zholes_size[] arrays and passing them to
1146 * free_area_init_node()
1147 *
1148 * An architecture is expected to register range of page frames backed by
1149 * physical memory with add_active_range() before calling
1150 * free_area_init_nodes() passing in the PFN each zone ends at. At a basic
1151 * usage, an architecture is expected to do something like
1152 *
1153 * unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {max_dma, max_normal_pfn,
1154 * max_highmem_pfn};
1155 * for_each_valid_physical_page_range()
1156 * add_active_range(node_id, start_pfn, end_pfn)
1157 * free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
1158 *
1159 * If the architecture guarantees that there are no holes in the ranges
1160 * registered with add_active_range(), free_bootmem_active_regions()
1161 * will call free_bootmem_node() for each registered physical page range.
1162 * Similarly sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions() calls
1163 * memory_present() for each range when SPARSEMEM is enabled.
1164 *
1165 * See mm/page_alloc.c for more information on each function exposed by
1166 * CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP
1167 */
1168extern void free_area_init_nodes(unsigned long *max_zone_pfn);
1169extern void add_active_range(unsigned int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
1170 unsigned long end_pfn);
cc1050ba
YL
1171extern void remove_active_range(unsigned int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
1172 unsigned long end_pfn);
c713216d 1173extern void remove_all_active_ranges(void);
32996250
YL
1174void sort_node_map(void);
1175unsigned long __absent_pages_in_range(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
1176 unsigned long end_pfn);
c713216d
MG
1177extern unsigned long absent_pages_in_range(unsigned long start_pfn,
1178 unsigned long end_pfn);
1179extern void get_pfn_range_for_nid(unsigned int nid,
1180 unsigned long *start_pfn, unsigned long *end_pfn);
1181extern unsigned long find_min_pfn_with_active_regions(void);
c713216d
MG
1182extern void free_bootmem_with_active_regions(int nid,
1183 unsigned long max_low_pfn);
08677214
YL
1184int add_from_early_node_map(struct range *range, int az,
1185 int nr_range, int nid);
edbe7d23
YL
1186u64 __init find_memory_core_early(int nid, u64 size, u64 align,
1187 u64 goal, u64 limit);
08677214
YL
1188void *__alloc_memory_core_early(int nodeid, u64 size, u64 align,
1189 u64 goal, u64 limit);
d52d53b8 1190typedef int (*work_fn_t)(unsigned long, unsigned long, void *);
b5bc6c0e 1191extern void work_with_active_regions(int nid, work_fn_t work_fn, void *data);
c713216d 1192extern void sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(int nid);
c713216d 1193#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP */
f2dbcfa7
KH
1194
1195#if !defined(CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP) && \
1196 !defined(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID)
1197static inline int __early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn)
1198{
1199 return 0;
1200}
1201#else
1202/* please see mm/page_alloc.c */
1203extern int __meminit early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn);
1204#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID
1205/* there is a per-arch backend function. */
1206extern int __meminit __early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn);
1207#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID */
1208#endif
1209
0e0b864e 1210extern void set_dma_reserve(unsigned long new_dma_reserve);
a2f3aa02
DH
1211extern void memmap_init_zone(unsigned long, int, unsigned long,
1212 unsigned long, enum memmap_context);
bc75d33f 1213extern void setup_per_zone_wmarks(void);
96cb4df5 1214extern void calculate_zone_inactive_ratio(struct zone *zone);
1da177e4 1215extern void mem_init(void);
8feae131 1216extern void __init mmap_init(void);
1da177e4
LT
1217extern void show_mem(void);
1218extern void si_meminfo(struct sysinfo * val);
1219extern void si_meminfo_node(struct sysinfo *val, int nid);
3461b0af 1220extern int after_bootmem;
1da177e4 1221
e7c8d5c9 1222extern void setup_per_cpu_pageset(void);
e7c8d5c9 1223
112067f0
SL
1224extern void zone_pcp_update(struct zone *zone);
1225
8feae131 1226/* nommu.c */
33e5d769 1227extern atomic_long_t mmap_pages_allocated;
7e660872 1228extern int nommu_shrink_inode_mappings(struct inode *, size_t, size_t);
8feae131 1229
1da177e4
LT
1230/* prio_tree.c */
1231void vma_prio_tree_add(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *old);
1232void vma_prio_tree_insert(struct vm_area_struct *, struct prio_tree_root *);
1233void vma_prio_tree_remove(struct vm_area_struct *, struct prio_tree_root *);
1234struct vm_area_struct *vma_prio_tree_next(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1235 struct prio_tree_iter *iter);
1236
1237#define vma_prio_tree_foreach(vma, iter, root, begin, end) \
1238 for (prio_tree_iter_init(iter, root, begin, end), vma = NULL; \
1239 (vma = vma_prio_tree_next(vma, iter)); )
1240
1241static inline void vma_nonlinear_insert(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1242 struct list_head *list)
1243{
1244 vma->shared.vm_set.parent = NULL;
1245 list_add_tail(&vma->shared.vm_set.list, list);
1246}
1247
1248/* mmap.c */
34b4e4aa 1249extern int __vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, long pages, int cap_sys_admin);
5beb4930 1250extern int vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
1da177e4
LT
1251 unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff, struct vm_area_struct *insert);
1252extern struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct mm_struct *,
1253 struct vm_area_struct *prev, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
1254 unsigned long vm_flags, struct anon_vma *, struct file *, pgoff_t,
1255 struct mempolicy *);
1256extern struct anon_vma *find_mergeable_anon_vma(struct vm_area_struct *);
1257extern int split_vma(struct mm_struct *,
1258 struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr, int new_below);
1259extern int insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *);
1260extern void __vma_link_rb(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *,
1261 struct rb_node **, struct rb_node *);
a8fb5618 1262extern void unlink_file_vma(struct vm_area_struct *);
1da177e4
LT
1263extern struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **,
1264 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, pgoff_t pgoff);
1265extern void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *);
925d1c40 1266
7906d00c
AA
1267extern int mm_take_all_locks(struct mm_struct *mm);
1268extern void mm_drop_all_locks(struct mm_struct *mm);
1269
925d1c40
MH
1270#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1271/* From fs/proc/base.c. callers must _not_ hold the mm's exe_file_lock */
1272extern void added_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct *mm);
1273extern void removed_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct *mm);
1274#else
1275static inline void added_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct *mm)
1276{}
1277
1278static inline void removed_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct *mm)
1279{}
1280#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1281
119f657c 1282extern int may_expand_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long npages);
fa5dc22f
RM
1283extern int install_special_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm,
1284 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
1285 unsigned long flags, struct page **pages);
1da177e4
LT
1286
1287extern unsigned long get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
1288
1289extern unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
1290 unsigned long len, unsigned long prot,
1291 unsigned long flag, unsigned long pgoff);
0165ab44
MS
1292extern unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
1293 unsigned long len, unsigned long flags,
5a6fe125 1294 unsigned int vm_flags, unsigned long pgoff);
1da177e4
LT
1295
1296static inline unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
1297 unsigned long len, unsigned long prot,
1298 unsigned long flag, unsigned long offset)
1299{
1300 unsigned long ret = -EINVAL;
1301 if ((offset + PAGE_ALIGN(len)) < offset)
1302 goto out;
1303 if (!(offset & ~PAGE_MASK))
1304 ret = do_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, len, prot, flag, offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1305out:
1306 return ret;
1307}
1308
1309extern int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long, size_t);
1310
1311extern unsigned long do_brk(unsigned long, unsigned long);
1312
1313/* filemap.c */
1314extern unsigned long page_unuse(struct page *);
1315extern void truncate_inode_pages(struct address_space *, loff_t);
d7339071
HR
1316extern void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct address_space *,
1317 loff_t lstart, loff_t lend);
1da177e4
LT
1318
1319/* generic vm_area_ops exported for stackable file systems */
d0217ac0 1320extern int filemap_fault(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_fault *);
1da177e4
LT
1321
1322/* mm/page-writeback.c */
1323int write_one_page(struct page *page, int wait);
1cf6e7d8 1324void task_dirty_inc(struct task_struct *tsk);
1da177e4
LT
1325
1326/* readahead.c */
1327#define VM_MAX_READAHEAD 128 /* kbytes */
1328#define VM_MIN_READAHEAD 16 /* kbytes (includes current page) */
1da177e4 1329
1da177e4 1330int force_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping, struct file *filp,
7361f4d8 1331 pgoff_t offset, unsigned long nr_to_read);
cf914a7d
RR
1332
1333void page_cache_sync_readahead(struct address_space *mapping,
1334 struct file_ra_state *ra,
1335 struct file *filp,
1336 pgoff_t offset,
1337 unsigned long size);
1338
1339void page_cache_async_readahead(struct address_space *mapping,
1340 struct file_ra_state *ra,
1341 struct file *filp,
1342 struct page *pg,
1343 pgoff_t offset,
1344 unsigned long size);
1345
1da177e4 1346unsigned long max_sane_readahead(unsigned long nr);
d30a1100
WF
1347unsigned long ra_submit(struct file_ra_state *ra,
1348 struct address_space *mapping,
1349 struct file *filp);
1da177e4
LT
1350
1351/* Do stack extension */
46dea3d0 1352extern int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address);
8ca3eb08 1353#if VM_GROWSUP
46dea3d0 1354extern int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address);
8ca3eb08
TL
1355#else
1356 #define expand_upwards(vma, address) do { } while (0)
9ab88515 1357#endif
b6a2fea3
OW
1358extern int expand_stack_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1359 unsigned long address);
1da177e4
LT
1360
1361/* Look up the first VMA which satisfies addr < vm_end, NULL if none. */
1362extern struct vm_area_struct * find_vma(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr);
1363extern struct vm_area_struct * find_vma_prev(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr,
1364 struct vm_area_struct **pprev);
1365
1366/* Look up the first VMA which intersects the interval start_addr..end_addr-1,
1367 NULL if none. Assume start_addr < end_addr. */
1368static inline struct vm_area_struct * find_vma_intersection(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long start_addr, unsigned long end_addr)
1369{
1370 struct vm_area_struct * vma = find_vma(mm,start_addr);
1371
1372 if (vma && end_addr <= vma->vm_start)
1373 vma = NULL;
1374 return vma;
1375}
1376
1377static inline unsigned long vma_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1378{
1379 return (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1380}
1381
bad849b3 1382#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
804af2cf 1383pgprot_t vm_get_page_prot(unsigned long vm_flags);
bad849b3
DH
1384#else
1385static inline pgprot_t vm_get_page_prot(unsigned long vm_flags)
1386{
1387 return __pgprot(0);
1388}
1389#endif
1390
deceb6cd 1391struct vm_area_struct *find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long addr);
deceb6cd
HD
1392int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr,
1393 unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t);
a145dd41 1394int vm_insert_page(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr, struct page *);
e0dc0d8f
NP
1395int vm_insert_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
1396 unsigned long pfn);
423bad60
NP
1397int vm_insert_mixed(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
1398 unsigned long pfn);
deceb6cd 1399
6aab341e 1400struct page *follow_page(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long address,
deceb6cd
HD
1401 unsigned int foll_flags);
1402#define FOLL_WRITE 0x01 /* check pte is writable */
1403#define FOLL_TOUCH 0x02 /* mark page accessed */
1404#define FOLL_GET 0x04 /* do get_page on page */
8e4b9a60 1405#define FOLL_DUMP 0x08 /* give error on hole if it would be zero */
58fa879e 1406#define FOLL_FORCE 0x10 /* get_user_pages read/write w/o permission */
1da177e4 1407
2f569afd 1408typedef int (*pte_fn_t)(pte_t *pte, pgtable_t token, unsigned long addr,
aee16b3c
JF
1409 void *data);
1410extern int apply_to_page_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
1411 unsigned long size, pte_fn_t fn, void *data);
1412
1da177e4 1413#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
ab50b8ed 1414void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long, struct file *, long);
1da177e4 1415#else
ab50b8ed 1416static inline void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *mm,
1da177e4
LT
1417 unsigned long flags, struct file *file, long pages)
1418{
1419}
1420#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1421
12d6f21e
IM
1422#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1423extern int debug_pagealloc_enabled;
1424
1425extern void kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable);
1426
1427static inline void enable_debug_pagealloc(void)
1428{
1429 debug_pagealloc_enabled = 1;
1430}
8a235efa
RW
1431#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
1432extern bool kernel_page_present(struct page *page);
1433#endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
12d6f21e 1434#else
1da177e4 1435static inline void
9858db50 1436kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable) {}
12d6f21e
IM
1437static inline void enable_debug_pagealloc(void)
1438{
1439}
8a235efa
RW
1440#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
1441static inline bool kernel_page_present(struct page *page) { return true; }
1442#endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
1da177e4
LT
1443#endif
1444
1445extern struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct task_struct *tsk);
1446#ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA
1447int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr);
1448int in_gate_area(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long addr);
1449#else
1450int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr);
1451#define in_gate_area(task, addr) ({(void)task; in_gate_area_no_task(addr);})
1452#endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA */
1453
8d65af78 1454int drop_caches_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int,
9d0243bc 1455 void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
69e05944 1456unsigned long shrink_slab(unsigned long scanned, gfp_t gfp_mask,
9d0243bc 1457 unsigned long lru_pages);
9d0243bc 1458
7a9166e3
LY
1459#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
1460#define randomize_va_space 0
1461#else
a62eaf15 1462extern int randomize_va_space;
7a9166e3 1463#endif
a62eaf15 1464
045e72ac 1465const char * arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
03252919 1466void print_vma_addr(char *prefix, unsigned long rip);
e6e5494c 1467
9bdac914
YL
1468void sparse_mem_maps_populate_node(struct page **map_map,
1469 unsigned long pnum_begin,
1470 unsigned long pnum_end,
1471 unsigned long map_count,
1472 int nodeid);
1473
98f3cfc1 1474struct page *sparse_mem_map_populate(unsigned long pnum, int nid);
29c71111
AW
1475pgd_t *vmemmap_pgd_populate(unsigned long addr, int node);
1476pud_t *vmemmap_pud_populate(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, int node);
1477pmd_t *vmemmap_pmd_populate(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, int node);
1478pte_t *vmemmap_pte_populate(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, int node);
8f6aac41 1479void *vmemmap_alloc_block(unsigned long size, int node);
9bdac914 1480void *vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(unsigned long size, int node);
8f6aac41 1481void vmemmap_verify(pte_t *, int, unsigned long, unsigned long);
29c71111
AW
1482int vmemmap_populate_basepages(struct page *start_page,
1483 unsigned long pages, int node);
1484int vmemmap_populate(struct page *start_page, unsigned long pages, int node);
c2b91e2e 1485void vmemmap_populate_print_last(void);
8f6aac41 1486
6a46079c 1487
82ba011b
AK
1488enum mf_flags {
1489 MF_COUNT_INCREASED = 1 << 0,
1490};
6a46079c 1491extern void memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int trapno);
82ba011b 1492extern int __memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int trapno, int flags);
847ce401 1493extern int unpoison_memory(unsigned long pfn);
6a46079c
AK
1494extern int sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill;
1495extern int sysctl_memory_failure_recovery;
facb6011 1496extern void shake_page(struct page *p, int access);
6a46079c 1497extern atomic_long_t mce_bad_pages;
facb6011 1498extern int soft_offline_page(struct page *page, int flags);
bf998156
HY
1499#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
1500int is_hwpoison_address(unsigned long addr);
1501#else
1502static inline int is_hwpoison_address(unsigned long addr)
1503{
1504 return 0;
1505}
1506#endif
6a46079c 1507
718a3821
WF
1508extern void dump_page(struct page *page);
1509
1da177e4
LT
1510#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
1511#endif /* _LINUX_MM_H */