[PATCH] remove set_page_count(page, 0) users (outside mm)
[GitHub/mt8127/android_kernel_alcatel_ttab.git] / include / linux / mm.h
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1#ifndef _LINUX_MM_H
2#define _LINUX_MM_H
3
4#include <linux/sched.h>
5#include <linux/errno.h>
c59ede7b 6#include <linux/capability.h>
1da177e4
LT
7
8#ifdef __KERNEL__
9
10#include <linux/config.h>
11#include <linux/gfp.h>
12#include <linux/list.h>
13#include <linux/mmzone.h>
14#include <linux/rbtree.h>
15#include <linux/prio_tree.h>
16#include <linux/fs.h>
de5097c2 17#include <linux/mutex.h>
1da177e4
LT
18
19struct mempolicy;
20struct anon_vma;
21
22#ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM /* Don't use mapnrs, do it properly */
23extern unsigned long max_mapnr;
24#endif
25
26extern unsigned long num_physpages;
27extern void * high_memory;
28extern unsigned long vmalloc_earlyreserve;
29extern int page_cluster;
30
31#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
32extern int sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
33#else
34#define sysctl_legacy_va_layout 0
35#endif
36
37#include <asm/page.h>
38#include <asm/pgtable.h>
39#include <asm/processor.h>
40#include <asm/atomic.h>
41
1da177e4
LT
42#define nth_page(page,n) pfn_to_page(page_to_pfn((page)) + (n))
43
44/*
45 * Linux kernel virtual memory manager primitives.
46 * The idea being to have a "virtual" mm in the same way
47 * we have a virtual fs - giving a cleaner interface to the
48 * mm details, and allowing different kinds of memory mappings
49 * (from shared memory to executable loading to arbitrary
50 * mmap() functions).
51 */
52
53/*
54 * This struct defines a memory VMM memory area. There is one of these
55 * per VM-area/task. A VM area is any part of the process virtual memory
56 * space that has a special rule for the page-fault handlers (ie a shared
57 * library, the executable area etc).
58 */
59struct vm_area_struct {
60 struct mm_struct * vm_mm; /* The address space we belong to. */
61 unsigned long vm_start; /* Our start address within vm_mm. */
62 unsigned long vm_end; /* The first byte after our end address
63 within vm_mm. */
64
65 /* linked list of VM areas per task, sorted by address */
66 struct vm_area_struct *vm_next;
67
68 pgprot_t vm_page_prot; /* Access permissions of this VMA. */
69 unsigned long vm_flags; /* Flags, listed below. */
70
71 struct rb_node vm_rb;
72
73 /*
74 * For areas with an address space and backing store,
75 * linkage into the address_space->i_mmap prio tree, or
76 * linkage to the list of like vmas hanging off its node, or
77 * linkage of vma in the address_space->i_mmap_nonlinear list.
78 */
79 union {
80 struct {
81 struct list_head list;
82 void *parent; /* aligns with prio_tree_node parent */
83 struct vm_area_struct *head;
84 } vm_set;
85
86 struct raw_prio_tree_node prio_tree_node;
87 } shared;
88
89 /*
90 * A file's MAP_PRIVATE vma can be in both i_mmap tree and anon_vma
91 * list, after a COW of one of the file pages. A MAP_SHARED vma
92 * can only be in the i_mmap tree. An anonymous MAP_PRIVATE, stack
93 * or brk vma (with NULL file) can only be in an anon_vma list.
94 */
95 struct list_head anon_vma_node; /* Serialized by anon_vma->lock */
96 struct anon_vma *anon_vma; /* Serialized by page_table_lock */
97
98 /* Function pointers to deal with this struct. */
99 struct vm_operations_struct * vm_ops;
100
101 /* Information about our backing store: */
102 unsigned long vm_pgoff; /* Offset (within vm_file) in PAGE_SIZE
103 units, *not* PAGE_CACHE_SIZE */
104 struct file * vm_file; /* File we map to (can be NULL). */
105 void * vm_private_data; /* was vm_pte (shared mem) */
106 unsigned long vm_truncate_count;/* truncate_count or restart_addr */
107
108#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
109 atomic_t vm_usage; /* refcount (VMAs shared if !MMU) */
110#endif
111#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
112 struct mempolicy *vm_policy; /* NUMA policy for the VMA */
113#endif
114};
115
116/*
117 * This struct defines the per-mm list of VMAs for uClinux. If CONFIG_MMU is
118 * disabled, then there's a single shared list of VMAs maintained by the
119 * system, and mm's subscribe to these individually
120 */
121struct vm_list_struct {
122 struct vm_list_struct *next;
123 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
124};
125
126#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
127extern struct rb_root nommu_vma_tree;
128extern struct rw_semaphore nommu_vma_sem;
129
130extern unsigned int kobjsize(const void *objp);
131#endif
132
133/*
134 * vm_flags..
135 */
136#define VM_READ 0x00000001 /* currently active flags */
137#define VM_WRITE 0x00000002
138#define VM_EXEC 0x00000004
139#define VM_SHARED 0x00000008
140
7e2cff42 141/* mprotect() hardcodes VM_MAYREAD >> 4 == VM_READ, and so for r/w/x bits. */
1da177e4
LT
142#define VM_MAYREAD 0x00000010 /* limits for mprotect() etc */
143#define VM_MAYWRITE 0x00000020
144#define VM_MAYEXEC 0x00000040
145#define VM_MAYSHARE 0x00000080
146
147#define VM_GROWSDOWN 0x00000100 /* general info on the segment */
148#define VM_GROWSUP 0x00000200
0b14c179 149#define VM_SHM 0x00000000 /* Means nothing: delete it later */
6aab341e 150#define VM_PFNMAP 0x00000400 /* Page-ranges managed without "struct page", just pure PFN */
1da177e4
LT
151#define VM_DENYWRITE 0x00000800 /* ETXTBSY on write attempts.. */
152
153#define VM_EXECUTABLE 0x00001000
154#define VM_LOCKED 0x00002000
155#define VM_IO 0x00004000 /* Memory mapped I/O or similar */
156
157 /* Used by sys_madvise() */
158#define VM_SEQ_READ 0x00008000 /* App will access data sequentially */
159#define VM_RAND_READ 0x00010000 /* App will not benefit from clustered reads */
160
161#define VM_DONTCOPY 0x00020000 /* Do not copy this vma on fork */
162#define VM_DONTEXPAND 0x00040000 /* Cannot expand with mremap() */
0b14c179 163#define VM_RESERVED 0x00080000 /* Count as reserved_vm like IO */
1da177e4
LT
164#define VM_ACCOUNT 0x00100000 /* Is a VM accounted object */
165#define VM_HUGETLB 0x00400000 /* Huge TLB Page VM */
166#define VM_NONLINEAR 0x00800000 /* Is non-linear (remap_file_pages) */
167#define VM_MAPPED_COPY 0x01000000 /* T if mapped copy of data (nommu mmap) */
4d7672b4 168#define VM_INSERTPAGE 0x02000000 /* The vma has had "vm_insert_page()" done on it */
1da177e4
LT
169
170#ifndef VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS /* arch can override this */
171#define VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS
172#endif
173
174#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
175#define VM_STACK_FLAGS (VM_GROWSUP | VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS | VM_ACCOUNT)
176#else
177#define VM_STACK_FLAGS (VM_GROWSDOWN | VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS | VM_ACCOUNT)
178#endif
179
180#define VM_READHINTMASK (VM_SEQ_READ | VM_RAND_READ)
181#define VM_ClearReadHint(v) (v)->vm_flags &= ~VM_READHINTMASK
182#define VM_NormalReadHint(v) (!((v)->vm_flags & VM_READHINTMASK))
183#define VM_SequentialReadHint(v) ((v)->vm_flags & VM_SEQ_READ)
184#define VM_RandomReadHint(v) ((v)->vm_flags & VM_RAND_READ)
185
186/*
187 * mapping from the currently active vm_flags protection bits (the
188 * low four bits) to a page protection mask..
189 */
190extern pgprot_t protection_map[16];
191
192
193/*
194 * These are the virtual MM functions - opening of an area, closing and
195 * unmapping it (needed to keep files on disk up-to-date etc), pointer
196 * to the functions called when a no-page or a wp-page exception occurs.
197 */
198struct vm_operations_struct {
199 void (*open)(struct vm_area_struct * area);
200 void (*close)(struct vm_area_struct * area);
201 struct page * (*nopage)(struct vm_area_struct * area, unsigned long address, int *type);
202 int (*populate)(struct vm_area_struct * area, unsigned long address, unsigned long len, pgprot_t prot, unsigned long pgoff, int nonblock);
203#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
204 int (*set_policy)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new);
205 struct mempolicy *(*get_policy)(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
206 unsigned long addr);
207#endif
208};
209
210struct mmu_gather;
211struct inode;
212
1da177e4
LT
213/*
214 * Each physical page in the system has a struct page associated with
215 * it to keep track of whatever it is we are using the page for at the
216 * moment. Note that we have no way to track which tasks are using
217 * a page.
218 */
219struct page {
07808b74 220 unsigned long flags; /* Atomic flags, some possibly
1da177e4
LT
221 * updated asynchronously */
222 atomic_t _count; /* Usage count, see below. */
223 atomic_t _mapcount; /* Count of ptes mapped in mms,
224 * to show when page is mapped
225 * & limit reverse map searches.
226 */
4c21e2f2 227 union {
349aef0b
AM
228 struct {
229 unsigned long private; /* Mapping-private opaque data:
230 * usually used for buffer_heads
231 * if PagePrivate set; used for
232 * swp_entry_t if PageSwapCache.
233 * When page is free, this
234 * indicates order in the buddy
235 * system.
236 */
237 struct address_space *mapping; /* If low bit clear, points to
238 * inode address_space, or NULL.
239 * If page mapped as anonymous
240 * memory, low bit is set, and
241 * it points to anon_vma object:
242 * see PAGE_MAPPING_ANON below.
243 */
244 };
4c21e2f2 245#if NR_CPUS >= CONFIG_SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS
349aef0b 246 spinlock_t ptl;
4c21e2f2 247#endif
349aef0b 248 };
1da177e4
LT
249 pgoff_t index; /* Our offset within mapping. */
250 struct list_head lru; /* Pageout list, eg. active_list
251 * protected by zone->lru_lock !
252 */
253 /*
254 * On machines where all RAM is mapped into kernel address space,
255 * we can simply calculate the virtual address. On machines with
256 * highmem some memory is mapped into kernel virtual memory
257 * dynamically, so we need a place to store that address.
258 * Note that this field could be 16 bits on x86 ... ;)
259 *
260 * Architectures with slow multiplication can define
261 * WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL in asm/page.h
262 */
263#if defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
264 void *virtual; /* Kernel virtual address (NULL if
265 not kmapped, ie. highmem) */
266#endif /* WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL */
267};
268
349aef0b
AM
269#define page_private(page) ((page)->private)
270#define set_page_private(page, v) ((page)->private = (v))
4c21e2f2 271
1da177e4
LT
272/*
273 * FIXME: take this include out, include page-flags.h in
274 * files which need it (119 of them)
275 */
276#include <linux/page-flags.h>
277
278/*
279 * Methods to modify the page usage count.
280 *
281 * What counts for a page usage:
282 * - cache mapping (page->mapping)
283 * - private data (page->private)
284 * - page mapped in a task's page tables, each mapping
285 * is counted separately
286 *
287 * Also, many kernel routines increase the page count before a critical
288 * routine so they can be sure the page doesn't go away from under them.
1da177e4
LT
289 */
290
291/*
292 * Drop a ref, return true if the logical refcount fell to zero (the page has
293 * no users)
294 */
7c8ee9a8
NP
295static inline int put_page_testzero(struct page *page)
296{
8dc04efb
NP
297 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count) == 0);
298 return atomic_dec_and_test(&page->_count);
7c8ee9a8 299}
1da177e4
LT
300
301/*
7c8ee9a8
NP
302 * Try to grab a ref unless the page has a refcount of zero, return false if
303 * that is the case.
1da177e4 304 */
7c8ee9a8
NP
305static inline int get_page_unless_zero(struct page *page)
306{
8dc04efb 307 return atomic_inc_not_zero(&page->_count);
7c8ee9a8 308}
1da177e4 309
8dc04efb 310#define set_page_count(p,v) atomic_set(&(p)->_count, (v))
1da177e4
LT
311
312extern void FASTCALL(__page_cache_release(struct page *));
313
4c21e2f2 314static inline int page_count(struct page *page)
1da177e4 315{
4c21e2f2
HD
316 if (PageCompound(page))
317 page = (struct page *)page_private(page);
8dc04efb 318 return atomic_read(&page->_count);
1da177e4
LT
319}
320
321static inline void get_page(struct page *page)
322{
323 if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
4c21e2f2 324 page = (struct page *)page_private(page);
1da177e4
LT
325 atomic_inc(&page->_count);
326}
327
328void put_page(struct page *page);
329
8dfcc9ba 330void split_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
8dfcc9ba 331
1da177e4
LT
332/*
333 * Multiple processes may "see" the same page. E.g. for untouched
334 * mappings of /dev/null, all processes see the same page full of
335 * zeroes, and text pages of executables and shared libraries have
336 * only one copy in memory, at most, normally.
337 *
338 * For the non-reserved pages, page_count(page) denotes a reference count.
7e871b6c
PBG
339 * page_count() == 0 means the page is free. page->lru is then used for
340 * freelist management in the buddy allocator.
1da177e4
LT
341 * page_count() == 1 means the page is used for exactly one purpose
342 * (e.g. a private data page of one process).
343 *
344 * A page may be used for kmalloc() or anyone else who does a
345 * __get_free_page(). In this case the page_count() is at least 1, and
346 * all other fields are unused but should be 0 or NULL. The
347 * management of this page is the responsibility of the one who uses
348 * it.
349 *
350 * The other pages (we may call them "process pages") are completely
351 * managed by the Linux memory manager: I/O, buffers, swapping etc.
352 * The following discussion applies only to them.
353 *
354 * A page may belong to an inode's memory mapping. In this case,
355 * page->mapping is the pointer to the inode, and page->index is the
356 * file offset of the page, in units of PAGE_CACHE_SIZE.
357 *
358 * A page contains an opaque `private' member, which belongs to the
359 * page's address_space. Usually, this is the address of a circular
360 * list of the page's disk buffers.
361 *
362 * For pages belonging to inodes, the page_count() is the number of
363 * attaches, plus 1 if `private' contains something, plus one for
364 * the page cache itself.
365 *
7e871b6c
PBG
366 * Instead of keeping dirty/clean pages in per address-space lists, we instead
367 * now tag pages as dirty/under writeback in the radix tree.
1da177e4
LT
368 *
369 * There is also a per-mapping radix tree mapping index to the page
370 * in memory if present. The tree is rooted at mapping->root.
371 *
372 * All process pages can do I/O:
373 * - inode pages may need to be read from disk,
374 * - inode pages which have been modified and are MAP_SHARED may need
375 * to be written to disk,
376 * - private pages which have been modified may need to be swapped out
377 * to swap space and (later) to be read back into memory.
378 */
379
380/*
381 * The zone field is never updated after free_area_init_core()
382 * sets it, so none of the operations on it need to be atomic.
1da177e4 383 */
348f8b6c 384
d41dee36
AW
385
386/*
387 * page->flags layout:
388 *
389 * There are three possibilities for how page->flags get
390 * laid out. The first is for the normal case, without
391 * sparsemem. The second is for sparsemem when there is
392 * plenty of space for node and section. The last is when
393 * we have run out of space and have to fall back to an
394 * alternate (slower) way of determining the node.
395 *
396 * No sparsemem: | NODE | ZONE | ... | FLAGS |
397 * with space for node: | SECTION | NODE | ZONE | ... | FLAGS |
398 * no space for node: | SECTION | ZONE | ... | FLAGS |
399 */
400#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
401#define SECTIONS_WIDTH SECTIONS_SHIFT
402#else
403#define SECTIONS_WIDTH 0
404#endif
405
406#define ZONES_WIDTH ZONES_SHIFT
407
408#if SECTIONS_WIDTH+ZONES_WIDTH+NODES_SHIFT <= FLAGS_RESERVED
409#define NODES_WIDTH NODES_SHIFT
410#else
411#define NODES_WIDTH 0
412#endif
413
414/* Page flags: | [SECTION] | [NODE] | ZONE | ... | FLAGS | */
07808b74 415#define SECTIONS_PGOFF ((sizeof(unsigned long)*8) - SECTIONS_WIDTH)
d41dee36
AW
416#define NODES_PGOFF (SECTIONS_PGOFF - NODES_WIDTH)
417#define ZONES_PGOFF (NODES_PGOFF - ZONES_WIDTH)
418
419/*
420 * We are going to use the flags for the page to node mapping if its in
421 * there. This includes the case where there is no node, so it is implicit.
422 */
423#define FLAGS_HAS_NODE (NODES_WIDTH > 0 || NODES_SHIFT == 0)
424
425#ifndef PFN_SECTION_SHIFT
426#define PFN_SECTION_SHIFT 0
427#endif
348f8b6c
DH
428
429/*
430 * Define the bit shifts to access each section. For non-existant
431 * sections we define the shift as 0; that plus a 0 mask ensures
432 * the compiler will optimise away reference to them.
433 */
d41dee36
AW
434#define SECTIONS_PGSHIFT (SECTIONS_PGOFF * (SECTIONS_WIDTH != 0))
435#define NODES_PGSHIFT (NODES_PGOFF * (NODES_WIDTH != 0))
436#define ZONES_PGSHIFT (ZONES_PGOFF * (ZONES_WIDTH != 0))
348f8b6c 437
d41dee36
AW
438/* NODE:ZONE or SECTION:ZONE is used to lookup the zone from a page. */
439#if FLAGS_HAS_NODE
348f8b6c 440#define ZONETABLE_SHIFT (NODES_SHIFT + ZONES_SHIFT)
d41dee36
AW
441#else
442#define ZONETABLE_SHIFT (SECTIONS_SHIFT + ZONES_SHIFT)
443#endif
348f8b6c
DH
444#define ZONETABLE_PGSHIFT ZONES_PGSHIFT
445
d41dee36
AW
446#if SECTIONS_WIDTH+NODES_WIDTH+ZONES_WIDTH > FLAGS_RESERVED
447#error SECTIONS_WIDTH+NODES_WIDTH+ZONES_WIDTH > FLAGS_RESERVED
348f8b6c
DH
448#endif
449
d41dee36
AW
450#define ZONES_MASK ((1UL << ZONES_WIDTH) - 1)
451#define NODES_MASK ((1UL << NODES_WIDTH) - 1)
452#define SECTIONS_MASK ((1UL << SECTIONS_WIDTH) - 1)
348f8b6c
DH
453#define ZONETABLE_MASK ((1UL << ZONETABLE_SHIFT) - 1)
454
1da177e4
LT
455static inline unsigned long page_zonenum(struct page *page)
456{
348f8b6c 457 return (page->flags >> ZONES_PGSHIFT) & ZONES_MASK;
1da177e4 458}
1da177e4
LT
459
460struct zone;
461extern struct zone *zone_table[];
462
463static inline struct zone *page_zone(struct page *page)
464{
348f8b6c
DH
465 return zone_table[(page->flags >> ZONETABLE_PGSHIFT) &
466 ZONETABLE_MASK];
467}
468
d41dee36
AW
469static inline unsigned long page_to_nid(struct page *page)
470{
471 if (FLAGS_HAS_NODE)
472 return (page->flags >> NODES_PGSHIFT) & NODES_MASK;
473 else
474 return page_zone(page)->zone_pgdat->node_id;
475}
476static inline unsigned long page_to_section(struct page *page)
477{
478 return (page->flags >> SECTIONS_PGSHIFT) & SECTIONS_MASK;
479}
480
348f8b6c
DH
481static inline void set_page_zone(struct page *page, unsigned long zone)
482{
483 page->flags &= ~(ZONES_MASK << ZONES_PGSHIFT);
484 page->flags |= (zone & ZONES_MASK) << ZONES_PGSHIFT;
485}
486static inline void set_page_node(struct page *page, unsigned long node)
487{
488 page->flags &= ~(NODES_MASK << NODES_PGSHIFT);
489 page->flags |= (node & NODES_MASK) << NODES_PGSHIFT;
1da177e4 490}
d41dee36
AW
491static inline void set_page_section(struct page *page, unsigned long section)
492{
493 page->flags &= ~(SECTIONS_MASK << SECTIONS_PGSHIFT);
494 page->flags |= (section & SECTIONS_MASK) << SECTIONS_PGSHIFT;
495}
1da177e4 496
348f8b6c 497static inline void set_page_links(struct page *page, unsigned long zone,
d41dee36 498 unsigned long node, unsigned long pfn)
1da177e4 499{
348f8b6c
DH
500 set_page_zone(page, zone);
501 set_page_node(page, node);
d41dee36 502 set_page_section(page, pfn_to_section_nr(pfn));
1da177e4
LT
503}
504
505#ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
506/* The array of struct pages - for discontigmem use pgdat->lmem_map */
507extern struct page *mem_map;
508#endif
509
652050ae 510static __always_inline void *lowmem_page_address(struct page *page)
1da177e4
LT
511{
512 return __va(page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT);
513}
514
515#if defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) && !defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
516#define HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL
517#endif
518
519#if defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
520#define page_address(page) ((page)->virtual)
521#define set_page_address(page, address) \
522 do { \
523 (page)->virtual = (address); \
524 } while(0)
525#define page_address_init() do { } while(0)
526#endif
527
528#if defined(HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
529void *page_address(struct page *page);
530void set_page_address(struct page *page, void *virtual);
531void page_address_init(void);
532#endif
533
534#if !defined(HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL) && !defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
535#define page_address(page) lowmem_page_address(page)
536#define set_page_address(page, address) do { } while(0)
537#define page_address_init() do { } while(0)
538#endif
539
540/*
541 * On an anonymous page mapped into a user virtual memory area,
542 * page->mapping points to its anon_vma, not to a struct address_space;
543 * with the PAGE_MAPPING_ANON bit set to distinguish it.
544 *
545 * Please note that, confusingly, "page_mapping" refers to the inode
546 * address_space which maps the page from disk; whereas "page_mapped"
547 * refers to user virtual address space into which the page is mapped.
548 */
549#define PAGE_MAPPING_ANON 1
550
551extern struct address_space swapper_space;
552static inline struct address_space *page_mapping(struct page *page)
553{
554 struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
555
556 if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page)))
557 mapping = &swapper_space;
558 else if (unlikely((unsigned long)mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON))
559 mapping = NULL;
560 return mapping;
561}
562
563static inline int PageAnon(struct page *page)
564{
565 return ((unsigned long)page->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON) != 0;
566}
567
568/*
569 * Return the pagecache index of the passed page. Regular pagecache pages
570 * use ->index whereas swapcache pages use ->private
571 */
572static inline pgoff_t page_index(struct page *page)
573{
574 if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page)))
4c21e2f2 575 return page_private(page);
1da177e4
LT
576 return page->index;
577}
578
579/*
580 * The atomic page->_mapcount, like _count, starts from -1:
581 * so that transitions both from it and to it can be tracked,
582 * using atomic_inc_and_test and atomic_add_negative(-1).
583 */
584static inline void reset_page_mapcount(struct page *page)
585{
586 atomic_set(&(page)->_mapcount, -1);
587}
588
589static inline int page_mapcount(struct page *page)
590{
591 return atomic_read(&(page)->_mapcount) + 1;
592}
593
594/*
595 * Return true if this page is mapped into pagetables.
596 */
597static inline int page_mapped(struct page *page)
598{
599 return atomic_read(&(page)->_mapcount) >= 0;
600}
601
602/*
603 * Error return values for the *_nopage functions
604 */
605#define NOPAGE_SIGBUS (NULL)
606#define NOPAGE_OOM ((struct page *) (-1))
607
608/*
609 * Different kinds of faults, as returned by handle_mm_fault().
610 * Used to decide whether a process gets delivered SIGBUS or
611 * just gets major/minor fault counters bumped up.
612 */
f33ea7f4
NP
613#define VM_FAULT_OOM 0x00
614#define VM_FAULT_SIGBUS 0x01
615#define VM_FAULT_MINOR 0x02
616#define VM_FAULT_MAJOR 0x03
617
618/*
619 * Special case for get_user_pages.
620 * Must be in a distinct bit from the above VM_FAULT_ flags.
621 */
622#define VM_FAULT_WRITE 0x10
1da177e4
LT
623
624#define offset_in_page(p) ((unsigned long)(p) & ~PAGE_MASK)
625
626extern void show_free_areas(void);
627
628#ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM
629struct page *shmem_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
630 unsigned long address, int *type);
631int shmem_set_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new);
632struct mempolicy *shmem_get_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
633 unsigned long addr);
634int shmem_lock(struct file *file, int lock, struct user_struct *user);
635#else
636#define shmem_nopage filemap_nopage
03b00ebc
RK
637
638static inline int shmem_lock(struct file *file, int lock,
639 struct user_struct *user)
640{
641 return 0;
642}
643
644static inline int shmem_set_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
645 struct mempolicy *new)
646{
647 return 0;
648}
649
650static inline struct mempolicy *shmem_get_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
651 unsigned long addr)
652{
653 return NULL;
654}
1da177e4
LT
655#endif
656struct file *shmem_file_setup(char *name, loff_t size, unsigned long flags);
b0e15190 657extern int shmem_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
1da177e4
LT
658
659int shmem_zero_setup(struct vm_area_struct *);
660
b0e15190
DH
661#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
662extern unsigned long shmem_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
663 unsigned long addr,
664 unsigned long len,
665 unsigned long pgoff,
666 unsigned long flags);
667#endif
668
1da177e4
LT
669static inline int can_do_mlock(void)
670{
671 if (capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
672 return 1;
673 if (current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur != 0)
674 return 1;
675 return 0;
676}
677extern int user_shm_lock(size_t, struct user_struct *);
678extern void user_shm_unlock(size_t, struct user_struct *);
679
680/*
681 * Parameter block passed down to zap_pte_range in exceptional cases.
682 */
683struct zap_details {
684 struct vm_area_struct *nonlinear_vma; /* Check page->index if set */
685 struct address_space *check_mapping; /* Check page->mapping if set */
686 pgoff_t first_index; /* Lowest page->index to unmap */
687 pgoff_t last_index; /* Highest page->index to unmap */
688 spinlock_t *i_mmap_lock; /* For unmap_mapping_range: */
1da177e4
LT
689 unsigned long truncate_count; /* Compare vm_truncate_count */
690};
691
6aab341e 692struct page *vm_normal_page(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long, pte_t);
ee39b37b 693unsigned long zap_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
1da177e4 694 unsigned long size, struct zap_details *);
508034a3 695unsigned long unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather **tlb,
1da177e4
LT
696 struct vm_area_struct *start_vma, unsigned long start_addr,
697 unsigned long end_addr, unsigned long *nr_accounted,
698 struct zap_details *);
3bf5ee95
HD
699void free_pgd_range(struct mmu_gather **tlb, unsigned long addr,
700 unsigned long end, unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling);
701void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather **tlb, struct vm_area_struct *start_vma,
e0da382c 702 unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling);
1da177e4
LT
703int copy_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst, struct mm_struct *src,
704 struct vm_area_struct *vma);
705int zeromap_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long from,
706 unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot);
707void unmap_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
708 loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen, int even_cows);
709
710static inline void unmap_shared_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
711 loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen)
712{
713 unmap_mapping_range(mapping, holebegin, holelen, 0);
714}
715
716extern int vmtruncate(struct inode * inode, loff_t offset);
f6b3ec23 717extern int vmtruncate_range(struct inode * inode, loff_t offset, loff_t end);
1da177e4
LT
718extern int install_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, struct page *page, pgprot_t prot);
719extern int install_file_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, unsigned long pgoff, pgprot_t prot);
f33ea7f4 720
7ee1dd3f
DH
721#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
722extern int __handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct *mm,struct vm_area_struct *vma,
723 unsigned long address, int write_access);
724
725static inline int handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct *mm,
726 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
727 int write_access)
f33ea7f4 728{
7ee1dd3f
DH
729 return __handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, write_access) &
730 (~VM_FAULT_WRITE);
f33ea7f4 731}
7ee1dd3f
DH
732#else
733static inline int handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct *mm,
734 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
735 int write_access)
736{
737 /* should never happen if there's no MMU */
738 BUG();
739 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
740}
741#endif
f33ea7f4 742
1da177e4
LT
743extern int make_pages_present(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end);
744extern int access_process_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr, void *buf, int len, int write);
745void install_arg_page(struct vm_area_struct *, struct page *, unsigned long);
746
747int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
748 int len, int write, int force, struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas);
b5810039 749void print_bad_pte(struct vm_area_struct *, pte_t, unsigned long);
1da177e4
LT
750
751int __set_page_dirty_buffers(struct page *page);
752int __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(struct page *page);
753int redirty_page_for_writepage(struct writeback_control *wbc,
754 struct page *page);
755int FASTCALL(set_page_dirty(struct page *page));
756int set_page_dirty_lock(struct page *page);
757int clear_page_dirty_for_io(struct page *page);
758
759extern unsigned long do_mremap(unsigned long addr,
760 unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_len,
761 unsigned long flags, unsigned long new_addr);
762
763/*
764 * Prototype to add a shrinker callback for ageable caches.
765 *
766 * These functions are passed a count `nr_to_scan' and a gfpmask. They should
767 * scan `nr_to_scan' objects, attempting to free them.
768 *
845d3431 769 * The callback must return the number of objects which remain in the cache.
1da177e4 770 *
845d3431 771 * The callback will be passed nr_to_scan == 0 when the VM is querying the
1da177e4
LT
772 * cache size, so a fastpath for that case is appropriate.
773 */
6daa0e28 774typedef int (*shrinker_t)(int nr_to_scan, gfp_t gfp_mask);
1da177e4
LT
775
776/*
777 * Add an aging callback. The int is the number of 'seeks' it takes
778 * to recreate one of the objects that these functions age.
779 */
780
781#define DEFAULT_SEEKS 2
782struct shrinker;
783extern struct shrinker *set_shrinker(int, shrinker_t);
784extern void remove_shrinker(struct shrinker *shrinker);
785
c9cfcddf
LT
786extern pte_t *FASTCALL(get_locked_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, spinlock_t **ptl));
787
1bb3630e
HD
788int __pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address);
789int __pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address);
790int __pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address);
791int __pte_alloc_kernel(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address);
792
1da177e4
LT
793/*
794 * The following ifdef needed to get the 4level-fixup.h header to work.
795 * Remove it when 4level-fixup.h has been removed.
796 */
1bb3630e 797#if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && !defined(__ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK)
1da177e4
LT
798static inline pud_t *pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address)
799{
1bb3630e
HD
800 return (unlikely(pgd_none(*pgd)) && __pud_alloc(mm, pgd, address))?
801 NULL: pud_offset(pgd, address);
1da177e4
LT
802}
803
804static inline pmd_t *pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address)
805{
1bb3630e
HD
806 return (unlikely(pud_none(*pud)) && __pmd_alloc(mm, pud, address))?
807 NULL: pmd_offset(pud, address);
1da177e4 808}
1bb3630e
HD
809#endif /* CONFIG_MMU && !__ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK */
810
4c21e2f2
HD
811#if NR_CPUS >= CONFIG_SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS
812/*
813 * We tuck a spinlock to guard each pagetable page into its struct page,
814 * at page->private, with BUILD_BUG_ON to make sure that this will not
815 * overflow into the next struct page (as it might with DEBUG_SPINLOCK).
816 * When freeing, reset page->mapping so free_pages_check won't complain.
817 */
349aef0b 818#define __pte_lockptr(page) &((page)->ptl)
4c21e2f2
HD
819#define pte_lock_init(_page) do { \
820 spin_lock_init(__pte_lockptr(_page)); \
821} while (0)
822#define pte_lock_deinit(page) ((page)->mapping = NULL)
823#define pte_lockptr(mm, pmd) ({(void)(mm); __pte_lockptr(pmd_page(*(pmd)));})
824#else
825/*
826 * We use mm->page_table_lock to guard all pagetable pages of the mm.
827 */
828#define pte_lock_init(page) do {} while (0)
829#define pte_lock_deinit(page) do {} while (0)
830#define pte_lockptr(mm, pmd) ({(void)(pmd); &(mm)->page_table_lock;})
831#endif /* NR_CPUS < CONFIG_SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS */
832
c74df32c
HD
833#define pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp) \
834({ \
4c21e2f2 835 spinlock_t *__ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd); \
c74df32c
HD
836 pte_t *__pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, address); \
837 *(ptlp) = __ptl; \
838 spin_lock(__ptl); \
839 __pte; \
840})
841
842#define pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl) do { \
843 spin_unlock(ptl); \
844 pte_unmap(pte); \
845} while (0)
846
1bb3630e
HD
847#define pte_alloc_map(mm, pmd, address) \
848 ((unlikely(!pmd_present(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc(mm, pmd, address))? \
849 NULL: pte_offset_map(pmd, address))
850
c74df32c
HD
851#define pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp) \
852 ((unlikely(!pmd_present(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc(mm, pmd, address))? \
853 NULL: pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp))
854
1bb3630e
HD
855#define pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, address) \
856 ((unlikely(!pmd_present(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, address))? \
857 NULL: pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address))
1da177e4
LT
858
859extern void free_area_init(unsigned long * zones_size);
860extern void free_area_init_node(int nid, pg_data_t *pgdat,
861 unsigned long * zones_size, unsigned long zone_start_pfn,
862 unsigned long *zholes_size);
863extern void memmap_init_zone(unsigned long, int, unsigned long, unsigned long);
3947be19 864extern void setup_per_zone_pages_min(void);
1da177e4
LT
865extern void mem_init(void);
866extern void show_mem(void);
867extern void si_meminfo(struct sysinfo * val);
868extern void si_meminfo_node(struct sysinfo *val, int nid);
869
e7c8d5c9
CL
870#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
871extern void setup_per_cpu_pageset(void);
872#else
873static inline void setup_per_cpu_pageset(void) {}
874#endif
875
1da177e4
LT
876/* prio_tree.c */
877void vma_prio_tree_add(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *old);
878void vma_prio_tree_insert(struct vm_area_struct *, struct prio_tree_root *);
879void vma_prio_tree_remove(struct vm_area_struct *, struct prio_tree_root *);
880struct vm_area_struct *vma_prio_tree_next(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
881 struct prio_tree_iter *iter);
882
883#define vma_prio_tree_foreach(vma, iter, root, begin, end) \
884 for (prio_tree_iter_init(iter, root, begin, end), vma = NULL; \
885 (vma = vma_prio_tree_next(vma, iter)); )
886
887static inline void vma_nonlinear_insert(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
888 struct list_head *list)
889{
890 vma->shared.vm_set.parent = NULL;
891 list_add_tail(&vma->shared.vm_set.list, list);
892}
893
894/* mmap.c */
895extern int __vm_enough_memory(long pages, int cap_sys_admin);
896extern void vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
897 unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff, struct vm_area_struct *insert);
898extern struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct mm_struct *,
899 struct vm_area_struct *prev, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
900 unsigned long vm_flags, struct anon_vma *, struct file *, pgoff_t,
901 struct mempolicy *);
902extern struct anon_vma *find_mergeable_anon_vma(struct vm_area_struct *);
903extern int split_vma(struct mm_struct *,
904 struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr, int new_below);
905extern int insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *);
906extern void __vma_link_rb(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *,
907 struct rb_node **, struct rb_node *);
a8fb5618 908extern void unlink_file_vma(struct vm_area_struct *);
1da177e4
LT
909extern struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **,
910 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, pgoff_t pgoff);
911extern void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *);
119f657c 912extern int may_expand_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long npages);
1da177e4
LT
913
914extern unsigned long get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
915
916extern unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
917 unsigned long len, unsigned long prot,
918 unsigned long flag, unsigned long pgoff);
919
920static inline unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
921 unsigned long len, unsigned long prot,
922 unsigned long flag, unsigned long offset)
923{
924 unsigned long ret = -EINVAL;
925 if ((offset + PAGE_ALIGN(len)) < offset)
926 goto out;
927 if (!(offset & ~PAGE_MASK))
928 ret = do_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, len, prot, flag, offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
929out:
930 return ret;
931}
932
933extern int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long, size_t);
934
935extern unsigned long do_brk(unsigned long, unsigned long);
936
937/* filemap.c */
938extern unsigned long page_unuse(struct page *);
939extern void truncate_inode_pages(struct address_space *, loff_t);
d7339071
HR
940extern void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct address_space *,
941 loff_t lstart, loff_t lend);
1da177e4
LT
942
943/* generic vm_area_ops exported for stackable file systems */
944extern struct page *filemap_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long, int *);
945extern int filemap_populate(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long,
946 unsigned long, pgprot_t, unsigned long, int);
947
948/* mm/page-writeback.c */
949int write_one_page(struct page *page, int wait);
950
951/* readahead.c */
952#define VM_MAX_READAHEAD 128 /* kbytes */
953#define VM_MIN_READAHEAD 16 /* kbytes (includes current page) */
954#define VM_MAX_CACHE_HIT 256 /* max pages in a row in cache before
955 * turning readahead off */
956
957int do_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping, struct file *filp,
7361f4d8 958 pgoff_t offset, unsigned long nr_to_read);
1da177e4 959int force_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping, struct file *filp,
7361f4d8
AM
960 pgoff_t offset, unsigned long nr_to_read);
961unsigned long page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping,
1da177e4
LT
962 struct file_ra_state *ra,
963 struct file *filp,
7361f4d8 964 pgoff_t offset,
1da177e4
LT
965 unsigned long size);
966void handle_ra_miss(struct address_space *mapping,
967 struct file_ra_state *ra, pgoff_t offset);
968unsigned long max_sane_readahead(unsigned long nr);
969
970/* Do stack extension */
46dea3d0 971extern int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address);
9ab88515 972#ifdef CONFIG_IA64
46dea3d0 973extern int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address);
9ab88515 974#endif
1da177e4
LT
975
976/* Look up the first VMA which satisfies addr < vm_end, NULL if none. */
977extern struct vm_area_struct * find_vma(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr);
978extern struct vm_area_struct * find_vma_prev(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr,
979 struct vm_area_struct **pprev);
980
981/* Look up the first VMA which intersects the interval start_addr..end_addr-1,
982 NULL if none. Assume start_addr < end_addr. */
983static inline struct vm_area_struct * find_vma_intersection(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long start_addr, unsigned long end_addr)
984{
985 struct vm_area_struct * vma = find_vma(mm,start_addr);
986
987 if (vma && end_addr <= vma->vm_start)
988 vma = NULL;
989 return vma;
990}
991
992static inline unsigned long vma_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
993{
994 return (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
995}
996
deceb6cd
HD
997struct vm_area_struct *find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long addr);
998struct page *vmalloc_to_page(void *addr);
999unsigned long vmalloc_to_pfn(void *addr);
1000int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr,
1001 unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t);
a145dd41 1002int vm_insert_page(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr, struct page *);
deceb6cd 1003
6aab341e 1004struct page *follow_page(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long address,
deceb6cd
HD
1005 unsigned int foll_flags);
1006#define FOLL_WRITE 0x01 /* check pte is writable */
1007#define FOLL_TOUCH 0x02 /* mark page accessed */
1008#define FOLL_GET 0x04 /* do get_page on page */
1009#define FOLL_ANON 0x08 /* give ZERO_PAGE if no pgtable */
1da177e4
LT
1010
1011#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
ab50b8ed 1012void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long, struct file *, long);
1da177e4 1013#else
ab50b8ed 1014static inline void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *mm,
1da177e4
LT
1015 unsigned long flags, struct file *file, long pages)
1016{
1017}
1018#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1019
1da177e4
LT
1020#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1021static inline void
1022kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
1023{
de5097c2
IM
1024 if (!PageHighMem(page) && !enable)
1025 mutex_debug_check_no_locks_freed(page_address(page),
a4fc7ab1 1026 numpages * PAGE_SIZE);
1da177e4
LT
1027}
1028#endif
1029
1030extern struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct task_struct *tsk);
1031#ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA
1032int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr);
1033int in_gate_area(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long addr);
1034#else
1035int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr);
1036#define in_gate_area(task, addr) ({(void)task; in_gate_area_no_task(addr);})
1037#endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA */
1038
79befd0c
AA
1039/* /proc/<pid>/oom_adj set to -17 protects from the oom-killer */
1040#define OOM_DISABLE -17
1041
9d0243bc
AM
1042int drop_caches_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, struct file *,
1043 void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
69e05944 1044unsigned long shrink_slab(unsigned long scanned, gfp_t gfp_mask,
9d0243bc
AM
1045 unsigned long lru_pages);
1046void drop_pagecache(void);
1047void drop_slab(void);
1048
7a9166e3
LY
1049#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
1050#define randomize_va_space 0
1051#else
a62eaf15 1052extern int randomize_va_space;
7a9166e3 1053#endif
a62eaf15 1054
1da177e4
LT
1055#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
1056#endif /* _LINUX_MM_H */