[PATCH] mm: fix swap unused warning
[GitHub/mt8127/android_kernel_alcatel_ttab.git] / include / linux / mm.h
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1#ifndef _LINUX_MM_H
2#define _LINUX_MM_H
3
4#include <linux/sched.h>
5#include <linux/errno.h>
c59ede7b 6#include <linux/capability.h>
1da177e4
LT
7
8#ifdef __KERNEL__
9
1da177e4
LT
10#include <linux/gfp.h>
11#include <linux/list.h>
12#include <linux/mmzone.h>
13#include <linux/rbtree.h>
14#include <linux/prio_tree.h>
15#include <linux/fs.h>
de5097c2 16#include <linux/mutex.h>
1da177e4
LT
17
18struct mempolicy;
19struct anon_vma;
20
21#ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM /* Don't use mapnrs, do it properly */
22extern unsigned long max_mapnr;
23#endif
24
25extern unsigned long num_physpages;
26extern void * high_memory;
27extern unsigned long vmalloc_earlyreserve;
28extern int page_cluster;
29
30#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
31extern int sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
32#else
33#define sysctl_legacy_va_layout 0
34#endif
35
36#include <asm/page.h>
37#include <asm/pgtable.h>
38#include <asm/processor.h>
39#include <asm/atomic.h>
40
1da177e4
LT
41#define nth_page(page,n) pfn_to_page(page_to_pfn((page)) + (n))
42
43/*
44 * Linux kernel virtual memory manager primitives.
45 * The idea being to have a "virtual" mm in the same way
46 * we have a virtual fs - giving a cleaner interface to the
47 * mm details, and allowing different kinds of memory mappings
48 * (from shared memory to executable loading to arbitrary
49 * mmap() functions).
50 */
51
52/*
53 * This struct defines a memory VMM memory area. There is one of these
54 * per VM-area/task. A VM area is any part of the process virtual memory
55 * space that has a special rule for the page-fault handlers (ie a shared
56 * library, the executable area etc).
57 */
58struct vm_area_struct {
59 struct mm_struct * vm_mm; /* The address space we belong to. */
60 unsigned long vm_start; /* Our start address within vm_mm. */
61 unsigned long vm_end; /* The first byte after our end address
62 within vm_mm. */
63
64 /* linked list of VM areas per task, sorted by address */
65 struct vm_area_struct *vm_next;
66
67 pgprot_t vm_page_prot; /* Access permissions of this VMA. */
68 unsigned long vm_flags; /* Flags, listed below. */
69
70 struct rb_node vm_rb;
71
72 /*
73 * For areas with an address space and backing store,
74 * linkage into the address_space->i_mmap prio tree, or
75 * linkage to the list of like vmas hanging off its node, or
76 * linkage of vma in the address_space->i_mmap_nonlinear list.
77 */
78 union {
79 struct {
80 struct list_head list;
81 void *parent; /* aligns with prio_tree_node parent */
82 struct vm_area_struct *head;
83 } vm_set;
84
85 struct raw_prio_tree_node prio_tree_node;
86 } shared;
87
88 /*
89 * A file's MAP_PRIVATE vma can be in both i_mmap tree and anon_vma
90 * list, after a COW of one of the file pages. A MAP_SHARED vma
91 * can only be in the i_mmap tree. An anonymous MAP_PRIVATE, stack
92 * or brk vma (with NULL file) can only be in an anon_vma list.
93 */
94 struct list_head anon_vma_node; /* Serialized by anon_vma->lock */
95 struct anon_vma *anon_vma; /* Serialized by page_table_lock */
96
97 /* Function pointers to deal with this struct. */
98 struct vm_operations_struct * vm_ops;
99
100 /* Information about our backing store: */
101 unsigned long vm_pgoff; /* Offset (within vm_file) in PAGE_SIZE
102 units, *not* PAGE_CACHE_SIZE */
103 struct file * vm_file; /* File we map to (can be NULL). */
104 void * vm_private_data; /* was vm_pte (shared mem) */
105 unsigned long vm_truncate_count;/* truncate_count or restart_addr */
106
107#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
108 atomic_t vm_usage; /* refcount (VMAs shared if !MMU) */
109#endif
110#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
111 struct mempolicy *vm_policy; /* NUMA policy for the VMA */
112#endif
113};
114
115/*
116 * This struct defines the per-mm list of VMAs for uClinux. If CONFIG_MMU is
117 * disabled, then there's a single shared list of VMAs maintained by the
118 * system, and mm's subscribe to these individually
119 */
120struct vm_list_struct {
121 struct vm_list_struct *next;
122 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
123};
124
125#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
126extern struct rb_root nommu_vma_tree;
127extern struct rw_semaphore nommu_vma_sem;
128
129extern unsigned int kobjsize(const void *objp);
130#endif
131
132/*
133 * vm_flags..
134 */
135#define VM_READ 0x00000001 /* currently active flags */
136#define VM_WRITE 0x00000002
137#define VM_EXEC 0x00000004
138#define VM_SHARED 0x00000008
139
7e2cff42 140/* mprotect() hardcodes VM_MAYREAD >> 4 == VM_READ, and so for r/w/x bits. */
1da177e4
LT
141#define VM_MAYREAD 0x00000010 /* limits for mprotect() etc */
142#define VM_MAYWRITE 0x00000020
143#define VM_MAYEXEC 0x00000040
144#define VM_MAYSHARE 0x00000080
145
146#define VM_GROWSDOWN 0x00000100 /* general info on the segment */
147#define VM_GROWSUP 0x00000200
0b14c179 148#define VM_SHM 0x00000000 /* Means nothing: delete it later */
6aab341e 149#define VM_PFNMAP 0x00000400 /* Page-ranges managed without "struct page", just pure PFN */
1da177e4
LT
150#define VM_DENYWRITE 0x00000800 /* ETXTBSY on write attempts.. */
151
152#define VM_EXECUTABLE 0x00001000
153#define VM_LOCKED 0x00002000
154#define VM_IO 0x00004000 /* Memory mapped I/O or similar */
155
156 /* Used by sys_madvise() */
157#define VM_SEQ_READ 0x00008000 /* App will access data sequentially */
158#define VM_RAND_READ 0x00010000 /* App will not benefit from clustered reads */
159
160#define VM_DONTCOPY 0x00020000 /* Do not copy this vma on fork */
161#define VM_DONTEXPAND 0x00040000 /* Cannot expand with mremap() */
0b14c179 162#define VM_RESERVED 0x00080000 /* Count as reserved_vm like IO */
1da177e4
LT
163#define VM_ACCOUNT 0x00100000 /* Is a VM accounted object */
164#define VM_HUGETLB 0x00400000 /* Huge TLB Page VM */
165#define VM_NONLINEAR 0x00800000 /* Is non-linear (remap_file_pages) */
166#define VM_MAPPED_COPY 0x01000000 /* T if mapped copy of data (nommu mmap) */
4d7672b4 167#define VM_INSERTPAGE 0x02000000 /* The vma has had "vm_insert_page()" done on it */
1da177e4
LT
168
169#ifndef VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS /* arch can override this */
170#define VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS
171#endif
172
173#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
174#define VM_STACK_FLAGS (VM_GROWSUP | VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS | VM_ACCOUNT)
175#else
176#define VM_STACK_FLAGS (VM_GROWSDOWN | VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS | VM_ACCOUNT)
177#endif
178
179#define VM_READHINTMASK (VM_SEQ_READ | VM_RAND_READ)
180#define VM_ClearReadHint(v) (v)->vm_flags &= ~VM_READHINTMASK
181#define VM_NormalReadHint(v) (!((v)->vm_flags & VM_READHINTMASK))
182#define VM_SequentialReadHint(v) ((v)->vm_flags & VM_SEQ_READ)
183#define VM_RandomReadHint(v) ((v)->vm_flags & VM_RAND_READ)
184
185/*
186 * mapping from the currently active vm_flags protection bits (the
187 * low four bits) to a page protection mask..
188 */
189extern pgprot_t protection_map[16];
190
191
192/*
193 * These are the virtual MM functions - opening of an area, closing and
194 * unmapping it (needed to keep files on disk up-to-date etc), pointer
195 * to the functions called when a no-page or a wp-page exception occurs.
196 */
197struct vm_operations_struct {
198 void (*open)(struct vm_area_struct * area);
199 void (*close)(struct vm_area_struct * area);
200 struct page * (*nopage)(struct vm_area_struct * area, unsigned long address, int *type);
201 int (*populate)(struct vm_area_struct * area, unsigned long address, unsigned long len, pgprot_t prot, unsigned long pgoff, int nonblock);
202#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
203 int (*set_policy)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new);
204 struct mempolicy *(*get_policy)(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
205 unsigned long addr);
206#endif
207};
208
209struct mmu_gather;
210struct inode;
211
1da177e4
LT
212/*
213 * Each physical page in the system has a struct page associated with
214 * it to keep track of whatever it is we are using the page for at the
215 * moment. Note that we have no way to track which tasks are using
216 * a page.
217 */
218struct page {
07808b74 219 unsigned long flags; /* Atomic flags, some possibly
1da177e4
LT
220 * updated asynchronously */
221 atomic_t _count; /* Usage count, see below. */
222 atomic_t _mapcount; /* Count of ptes mapped in mms,
223 * to show when page is mapped
224 * & limit reverse map searches.
225 */
4c21e2f2 226 union {
349aef0b
AM
227 struct {
228 unsigned long private; /* Mapping-private opaque data:
229 * usually used for buffer_heads
230 * if PagePrivate set; used for
676165a8 231 * swp_entry_t if PageSwapCache;
349aef0b 232 * indicates order in the buddy
676165a8 233 * system if PG_buddy is set.
349aef0b
AM
234 */
235 struct address_space *mapping; /* If low bit clear, points to
236 * inode address_space, or NULL.
237 * If page mapped as anonymous
238 * memory, low bit is set, and
239 * it points to anon_vma object:
240 * see PAGE_MAPPING_ANON below.
241 */
242 };
4c21e2f2 243#if NR_CPUS >= CONFIG_SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS
349aef0b 244 spinlock_t ptl;
4c21e2f2 245#endif
349aef0b 246 };
1da177e4
LT
247 pgoff_t index; /* Our offset within mapping. */
248 struct list_head lru; /* Pageout list, eg. active_list
249 * protected by zone->lru_lock !
250 */
251 /*
252 * On machines where all RAM is mapped into kernel address space,
253 * we can simply calculate the virtual address. On machines with
254 * highmem some memory is mapped into kernel virtual memory
255 * dynamically, so we need a place to store that address.
256 * Note that this field could be 16 bits on x86 ... ;)
257 *
258 * Architectures with slow multiplication can define
259 * WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL in asm/page.h
260 */
261#if defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
262 void *virtual; /* Kernel virtual address (NULL if
263 not kmapped, ie. highmem) */
264#endif /* WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL */
265};
266
349aef0b
AM
267#define page_private(page) ((page)->private)
268#define set_page_private(page, v) ((page)->private = (v))
4c21e2f2 269
1da177e4
LT
270/*
271 * FIXME: take this include out, include page-flags.h in
272 * files which need it (119 of them)
273 */
274#include <linux/page-flags.h>
275
276/*
277 * Methods to modify the page usage count.
278 *
279 * What counts for a page usage:
280 * - cache mapping (page->mapping)
281 * - private data (page->private)
282 * - page mapped in a task's page tables, each mapping
283 * is counted separately
284 *
285 * Also, many kernel routines increase the page count before a critical
286 * routine so they can be sure the page doesn't go away from under them.
1da177e4
LT
287 */
288
289/*
290 * Drop a ref, return true if the logical refcount fell to zero (the page has
291 * no users)
292 */
7c8ee9a8
NP
293static inline int put_page_testzero(struct page *page)
294{
8dc04efb
NP
295 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count) == 0);
296 return atomic_dec_and_test(&page->_count);
7c8ee9a8 297}
1da177e4
LT
298
299/*
7c8ee9a8
NP
300 * Try to grab a ref unless the page has a refcount of zero, return false if
301 * that is the case.
1da177e4 302 */
7c8ee9a8
NP
303static inline int get_page_unless_zero(struct page *page)
304{
8dc04efb 305 return atomic_inc_not_zero(&page->_count);
7c8ee9a8 306}
1da177e4 307
1da177e4
LT
308extern void FASTCALL(__page_cache_release(struct page *));
309
4c21e2f2 310static inline int page_count(struct page *page)
1da177e4 311{
617d2214 312 if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
4c21e2f2 313 page = (struct page *)page_private(page);
8dc04efb 314 return atomic_read(&page->_count);
1da177e4
LT
315}
316
317static inline void get_page(struct page *page)
318{
319 if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
4c21e2f2 320 page = (struct page *)page_private(page);
1da177e4
LT
321 atomic_inc(&page->_count);
322}
323
7835e98b
NP
324/*
325 * Setup the page count before being freed into the page allocator for
326 * the first time (boot or memory hotplug)
327 */
328static inline void init_page_count(struct page *page)
329{
330 atomic_set(&page->_count, 1);
331}
332
1da177e4
LT
333void put_page(struct page *page);
334
8dfcc9ba 335void split_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
8dfcc9ba 336
1da177e4
LT
337/*
338 * Multiple processes may "see" the same page. E.g. for untouched
339 * mappings of /dev/null, all processes see the same page full of
340 * zeroes, and text pages of executables and shared libraries have
341 * only one copy in memory, at most, normally.
342 *
343 * For the non-reserved pages, page_count(page) denotes a reference count.
7e871b6c
PBG
344 * page_count() == 0 means the page is free. page->lru is then used for
345 * freelist management in the buddy allocator.
1da177e4
LT
346 * page_count() == 1 means the page is used for exactly one purpose
347 * (e.g. a private data page of one process).
348 *
349 * A page may be used for kmalloc() or anyone else who does a
350 * __get_free_page(). In this case the page_count() is at least 1, and
351 * all other fields are unused but should be 0 or NULL. The
352 * management of this page is the responsibility of the one who uses
353 * it.
354 *
355 * The other pages (we may call them "process pages") are completely
356 * managed by the Linux memory manager: I/O, buffers, swapping etc.
357 * The following discussion applies only to them.
358 *
359 * A page may belong to an inode's memory mapping. In this case,
360 * page->mapping is the pointer to the inode, and page->index is the
361 * file offset of the page, in units of PAGE_CACHE_SIZE.
362 *
363 * A page contains an opaque `private' member, which belongs to the
364 * page's address_space. Usually, this is the address of a circular
365 * list of the page's disk buffers.
366 *
367 * For pages belonging to inodes, the page_count() is the number of
368 * attaches, plus 1 if `private' contains something, plus one for
369 * the page cache itself.
370 *
7e871b6c
PBG
371 * Instead of keeping dirty/clean pages in per address-space lists, we instead
372 * now tag pages as dirty/under writeback in the radix tree.
1da177e4
LT
373 *
374 * There is also a per-mapping radix tree mapping index to the page
375 * in memory if present. The tree is rooted at mapping->root.
376 *
377 * All process pages can do I/O:
378 * - inode pages may need to be read from disk,
379 * - inode pages which have been modified and are MAP_SHARED may need
380 * to be written to disk,
381 * - private pages which have been modified may need to be swapped out
382 * to swap space and (later) to be read back into memory.
383 */
384
385/*
386 * The zone field is never updated after free_area_init_core()
387 * sets it, so none of the operations on it need to be atomic.
1da177e4 388 */
348f8b6c 389
d41dee36
AW
390
391/*
392 * page->flags layout:
393 *
394 * There are three possibilities for how page->flags get
395 * laid out. The first is for the normal case, without
396 * sparsemem. The second is for sparsemem when there is
397 * plenty of space for node and section. The last is when
398 * we have run out of space and have to fall back to an
399 * alternate (slower) way of determining the node.
400 *
401 * No sparsemem: | NODE | ZONE | ... | FLAGS |
402 * with space for node: | SECTION | NODE | ZONE | ... | FLAGS |
403 * no space for node: | SECTION | ZONE | ... | FLAGS |
404 */
405#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
406#define SECTIONS_WIDTH SECTIONS_SHIFT
407#else
408#define SECTIONS_WIDTH 0
409#endif
410
411#define ZONES_WIDTH ZONES_SHIFT
412
413#if SECTIONS_WIDTH+ZONES_WIDTH+NODES_SHIFT <= FLAGS_RESERVED
414#define NODES_WIDTH NODES_SHIFT
415#else
416#define NODES_WIDTH 0
417#endif
418
419/* Page flags: | [SECTION] | [NODE] | ZONE | ... | FLAGS | */
07808b74 420#define SECTIONS_PGOFF ((sizeof(unsigned long)*8) - SECTIONS_WIDTH)
d41dee36
AW
421#define NODES_PGOFF (SECTIONS_PGOFF - NODES_WIDTH)
422#define ZONES_PGOFF (NODES_PGOFF - ZONES_WIDTH)
423
424/*
425 * We are going to use the flags for the page to node mapping if its in
426 * there. This includes the case where there is no node, so it is implicit.
427 */
428#define FLAGS_HAS_NODE (NODES_WIDTH > 0 || NODES_SHIFT == 0)
429
430#ifndef PFN_SECTION_SHIFT
431#define PFN_SECTION_SHIFT 0
432#endif
348f8b6c
DH
433
434/*
435 * Define the bit shifts to access each section. For non-existant
436 * sections we define the shift as 0; that plus a 0 mask ensures
437 * the compiler will optimise away reference to them.
438 */
d41dee36
AW
439#define SECTIONS_PGSHIFT (SECTIONS_PGOFF * (SECTIONS_WIDTH != 0))
440#define NODES_PGSHIFT (NODES_PGOFF * (NODES_WIDTH != 0))
441#define ZONES_PGSHIFT (ZONES_PGOFF * (ZONES_WIDTH != 0))
348f8b6c 442
d41dee36
AW
443/* NODE:ZONE or SECTION:ZONE is used to lookup the zone from a page. */
444#if FLAGS_HAS_NODE
348f8b6c 445#define ZONETABLE_SHIFT (NODES_SHIFT + ZONES_SHIFT)
d41dee36
AW
446#else
447#define ZONETABLE_SHIFT (SECTIONS_SHIFT + ZONES_SHIFT)
448#endif
348f8b6c
DH
449#define ZONETABLE_PGSHIFT ZONES_PGSHIFT
450
d41dee36
AW
451#if SECTIONS_WIDTH+NODES_WIDTH+ZONES_WIDTH > FLAGS_RESERVED
452#error SECTIONS_WIDTH+NODES_WIDTH+ZONES_WIDTH > FLAGS_RESERVED
348f8b6c
DH
453#endif
454
d41dee36
AW
455#define ZONES_MASK ((1UL << ZONES_WIDTH) - 1)
456#define NODES_MASK ((1UL << NODES_WIDTH) - 1)
457#define SECTIONS_MASK ((1UL << SECTIONS_WIDTH) - 1)
348f8b6c
DH
458#define ZONETABLE_MASK ((1UL << ZONETABLE_SHIFT) - 1)
459
1da177e4
LT
460static inline unsigned long page_zonenum(struct page *page)
461{
348f8b6c 462 return (page->flags >> ZONES_PGSHIFT) & ZONES_MASK;
1da177e4 463}
1da177e4
LT
464
465struct zone;
466extern struct zone *zone_table[];
467
cb2b95e1
AW
468static inline int page_zone_id(struct page *page)
469{
470 return (page->flags >> ZONETABLE_PGSHIFT) & ZONETABLE_MASK;
471}
1da177e4
LT
472static inline struct zone *page_zone(struct page *page)
473{
cb2b95e1 474 return zone_table[page_zone_id(page)];
348f8b6c
DH
475}
476
d41dee36
AW
477static inline unsigned long page_to_nid(struct page *page)
478{
479 if (FLAGS_HAS_NODE)
480 return (page->flags >> NODES_PGSHIFT) & NODES_MASK;
481 else
482 return page_zone(page)->zone_pgdat->node_id;
483}
484static inline unsigned long page_to_section(struct page *page)
485{
486 return (page->flags >> SECTIONS_PGSHIFT) & SECTIONS_MASK;
487}
488
348f8b6c
DH
489static inline void set_page_zone(struct page *page, unsigned long zone)
490{
491 page->flags &= ~(ZONES_MASK << ZONES_PGSHIFT);
492 page->flags |= (zone & ZONES_MASK) << ZONES_PGSHIFT;
493}
494static inline void set_page_node(struct page *page, unsigned long node)
495{
496 page->flags &= ~(NODES_MASK << NODES_PGSHIFT);
497 page->flags |= (node & NODES_MASK) << NODES_PGSHIFT;
1da177e4 498}
d41dee36
AW
499static inline void set_page_section(struct page *page, unsigned long section)
500{
501 page->flags &= ~(SECTIONS_MASK << SECTIONS_PGSHIFT);
502 page->flags |= (section & SECTIONS_MASK) << SECTIONS_PGSHIFT;
503}
1da177e4 504
348f8b6c 505static inline void set_page_links(struct page *page, unsigned long zone,
d41dee36 506 unsigned long node, unsigned long pfn)
1da177e4 507{
348f8b6c
DH
508 set_page_zone(page, zone);
509 set_page_node(page, node);
d41dee36 510 set_page_section(page, pfn_to_section_nr(pfn));
1da177e4
LT
511}
512
513#ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
514/* The array of struct pages - for discontigmem use pgdat->lmem_map */
515extern struct page *mem_map;
516#endif
517
652050ae 518static __always_inline void *lowmem_page_address(struct page *page)
1da177e4
LT
519{
520 return __va(page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT);
521}
522
523#if defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) && !defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
524#define HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL
525#endif
526
527#if defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
528#define page_address(page) ((page)->virtual)
529#define set_page_address(page, address) \
530 do { \
531 (page)->virtual = (address); \
532 } while(0)
533#define page_address_init() do { } while(0)
534#endif
535
536#if defined(HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
537void *page_address(struct page *page);
538void set_page_address(struct page *page, void *virtual);
539void page_address_init(void);
540#endif
541
542#if !defined(HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL) && !defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
543#define page_address(page) lowmem_page_address(page)
544#define set_page_address(page, address) do { } while(0)
545#define page_address_init() do { } while(0)
546#endif
547
548/*
549 * On an anonymous page mapped into a user virtual memory area,
550 * page->mapping points to its anon_vma, not to a struct address_space;
551 * with the PAGE_MAPPING_ANON bit set to distinguish it.
552 *
553 * Please note that, confusingly, "page_mapping" refers to the inode
554 * address_space which maps the page from disk; whereas "page_mapped"
555 * refers to user virtual address space into which the page is mapped.
556 */
557#define PAGE_MAPPING_ANON 1
558
559extern struct address_space swapper_space;
560static inline struct address_space *page_mapping(struct page *page)
561{
562 struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
563
564 if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page)))
565 mapping = &swapper_space;
566 else if (unlikely((unsigned long)mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON))
567 mapping = NULL;
568 return mapping;
569}
570
571static inline int PageAnon(struct page *page)
572{
573 return ((unsigned long)page->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON) != 0;
574}
575
576/*
577 * Return the pagecache index of the passed page. Regular pagecache pages
578 * use ->index whereas swapcache pages use ->private
579 */
580static inline pgoff_t page_index(struct page *page)
581{
582 if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page)))
4c21e2f2 583 return page_private(page);
1da177e4
LT
584 return page->index;
585}
586
587/*
588 * The atomic page->_mapcount, like _count, starts from -1:
589 * so that transitions both from it and to it can be tracked,
590 * using atomic_inc_and_test and atomic_add_negative(-1).
591 */
592static inline void reset_page_mapcount(struct page *page)
593{
594 atomic_set(&(page)->_mapcount, -1);
595}
596
597static inline int page_mapcount(struct page *page)
598{
599 return atomic_read(&(page)->_mapcount) + 1;
600}
601
602/*
603 * Return true if this page is mapped into pagetables.
604 */
605static inline int page_mapped(struct page *page)
606{
607 return atomic_read(&(page)->_mapcount) >= 0;
608}
609
610/*
611 * Error return values for the *_nopage functions
612 */
613#define NOPAGE_SIGBUS (NULL)
614#define NOPAGE_OOM ((struct page *) (-1))
615
616/*
617 * Different kinds of faults, as returned by handle_mm_fault().
618 * Used to decide whether a process gets delivered SIGBUS or
619 * just gets major/minor fault counters bumped up.
620 */
f33ea7f4
NP
621#define VM_FAULT_OOM 0x00
622#define VM_FAULT_SIGBUS 0x01
623#define VM_FAULT_MINOR 0x02
624#define VM_FAULT_MAJOR 0x03
625
626/*
627 * Special case for get_user_pages.
628 * Must be in a distinct bit from the above VM_FAULT_ flags.
629 */
630#define VM_FAULT_WRITE 0x10
1da177e4
LT
631
632#define offset_in_page(p) ((unsigned long)(p) & ~PAGE_MASK)
633
634extern void show_free_areas(void);
635
636#ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM
637struct page *shmem_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
638 unsigned long address, int *type);
639int shmem_set_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new);
640struct mempolicy *shmem_get_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
641 unsigned long addr);
642int shmem_lock(struct file *file, int lock, struct user_struct *user);
643#else
644#define shmem_nopage filemap_nopage
03b00ebc
RK
645
646static inline int shmem_lock(struct file *file, int lock,
647 struct user_struct *user)
648{
649 return 0;
650}
651
652static inline int shmem_set_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
653 struct mempolicy *new)
654{
655 return 0;
656}
657
658static inline struct mempolicy *shmem_get_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
659 unsigned long addr)
660{
661 return NULL;
662}
1da177e4
LT
663#endif
664struct file *shmem_file_setup(char *name, loff_t size, unsigned long flags);
b0e15190 665extern int shmem_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
1da177e4
LT
666
667int shmem_zero_setup(struct vm_area_struct *);
668
b0e15190
DH
669#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
670extern unsigned long shmem_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
671 unsigned long addr,
672 unsigned long len,
673 unsigned long pgoff,
674 unsigned long flags);
675#endif
676
1da177e4
LT
677static inline int can_do_mlock(void)
678{
679 if (capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
680 return 1;
681 if (current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur != 0)
682 return 1;
683 return 0;
684}
685extern int user_shm_lock(size_t, struct user_struct *);
686extern void user_shm_unlock(size_t, struct user_struct *);
687
688/*
689 * Parameter block passed down to zap_pte_range in exceptional cases.
690 */
691struct zap_details {
692 struct vm_area_struct *nonlinear_vma; /* Check page->index if set */
693 struct address_space *check_mapping; /* Check page->mapping if set */
694 pgoff_t first_index; /* Lowest page->index to unmap */
695 pgoff_t last_index; /* Highest page->index to unmap */
696 spinlock_t *i_mmap_lock; /* For unmap_mapping_range: */
1da177e4
LT
697 unsigned long truncate_count; /* Compare vm_truncate_count */
698};
699
6aab341e 700struct page *vm_normal_page(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long, pte_t);
ee39b37b 701unsigned long zap_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
1da177e4 702 unsigned long size, struct zap_details *);
508034a3 703unsigned long unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather **tlb,
1da177e4
LT
704 struct vm_area_struct *start_vma, unsigned long start_addr,
705 unsigned long end_addr, unsigned long *nr_accounted,
706 struct zap_details *);
3bf5ee95
HD
707void free_pgd_range(struct mmu_gather **tlb, unsigned long addr,
708 unsigned long end, unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling);
709void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather **tlb, struct vm_area_struct *start_vma,
e0da382c 710 unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling);
1da177e4
LT
711int copy_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst, struct mm_struct *src,
712 struct vm_area_struct *vma);
713int zeromap_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long from,
714 unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot);
715void unmap_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
716 loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen, int even_cows);
717
718static inline void unmap_shared_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
719 loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen)
720{
721 unmap_mapping_range(mapping, holebegin, holelen, 0);
722}
723
724extern int vmtruncate(struct inode * inode, loff_t offset);
f6b3ec23 725extern int vmtruncate_range(struct inode * inode, loff_t offset, loff_t end);
1da177e4
LT
726extern int install_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, struct page *page, pgprot_t prot);
727extern int install_file_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, unsigned long pgoff, pgprot_t prot);
f33ea7f4 728
7ee1dd3f
DH
729#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
730extern int __handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct *mm,struct vm_area_struct *vma,
731 unsigned long address, int write_access);
732
733static inline int handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct *mm,
734 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
735 int write_access)
f33ea7f4 736{
7ee1dd3f
DH
737 return __handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, write_access) &
738 (~VM_FAULT_WRITE);
f33ea7f4 739}
7ee1dd3f
DH
740#else
741static inline int handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct *mm,
742 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
743 int write_access)
744{
745 /* should never happen if there's no MMU */
746 BUG();
747 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
748}
749#endif
f33ea7f4 750
1da177e4
LT
751extern int make_pages_present(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end);
752extern int access_process_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr, void *buf, int len, int write);
753void install_arg_page(struct vm_area_struct *, struct page *, unsigned long);
754
755int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
756 int len, int write, int force, struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas);
b5810039 757void print_bad_pte(struct vm_area_struct *, pte_t, unsigned long);
1da177e4
LT
758
759int __set_page_dirty_buffers(struct page *page);
760int __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(struct page *page);
761int redirty_page_for_writepage(struct writeback_control *wbc,
762 struct page *page);
763int FASTCALL(set_page_dirty(struct page *page));
764int set_page_dirty_lock(struct page *page);
765int clear_page_dirty_for_io(struct page *page);
766
767extern unsigned long do_mremap(unsigned long addr,
768 unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_len,
769 unsigned long flags, unsigned long new_addr);
770
771/*
772 * Prototype to add a shrinker callback for ageable caches.
773 *
774 * These functions are passed a count `nr_to_scan' and a gfpmask. They should
775 * scan `nr_to_scan' objects, attempting to free them.
776 *
845d3431 777 * The callback must return the number of objects which remain in the cache.
1da177e4 778 *
845d3431 779 * The callback will be passed nr_to_scan == 0 when the VM is querying the
1da177e4
LT
780 * cache size, so a fastpath for that case is appropriate.
781 */
6daa0e28 782typedef int (*shrinker_t)(int nr_to_scan, gfp_t gfp_mask);
1da177e4
LT
783
784/*
785 * Add an aging callback. The int is the number of 'seeks' it takes
786 * to recreate one of the objects that these functions age.
787 */
788
789#define DEFAULT_SEEKS 2
790struct shrinker;
791extern struct shrinker *set_shrinker(int, shrinker_t);
792extern void remove_shrinker(struct shrinker *shrinker);
793
c9cfcddf
LT
794extern pte_t *FASTCALL(get_locked_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, spinlock_t **ptl));
795
1bb3630e
HD
796int __pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address);
797int __pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address);
798int __pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address);
799int __pte_alloc_kernel(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address);
800
1da177e4
LT
801/*
802 * The following ifdef needed to get the 4level-fixup.h header to work.
803 * Remove it when 4level-fixup.h has been removed.
804 */
1bb3630e 805#if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && !defined(__ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK)
1da177e4
LT
806static inline pud_t *pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address)
807{
1bb3630e
HD
808 return (unlikely(pgd_none(*pgd)) && __pud_alloc(mm, pgd, address))?
809 NULL: pud_offset(pgd, address);
1da177e4
LT
810}
811
812static inline pmd_t *pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address)
813{
1bb3630e
HD
814 return (unlikely(pud_none(*pud)) && __pmd_alloc(mm, pud, address))?
815 NULL: pmd_offset(pud, address);
1da177e4 816}
1bb3630e
HD
817#endif /* CONFIG_MMU && !__ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK */
818
4c21e2f2
HD
819#if NR_CPUS >= CONFIG_SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS
820/*
821 * We tuck a spinlock to guard each pagetable page into its struct page,
822 * at page->private, with BUILD_BUG_ON to make sure that this will not
823 * overflow into the next struct page (as it might with DEBUG_SPINLOCK).
824 * When freeing, reset page->mapping so free_pages_check won't complain.
825 */
349aef0b 826#define __pte_lockptr(page) &((page)->ptl)
4c21e2f2
HD
827#define pte_lock_init(_page) do { \
828 spin_lock_init(__pte_lockptr(_page)); \
829} while (0)
830#define pte_lock_deinit(page) ((page)->mapping = NULL)
831#define pte_lockptr(mm, pmd) ({(void)(mm); __pte_lockptr(pmd_page(*(pmd)));})
832#else
833/*
834 * We use mm->page_table_lock to guard all pagetable pages of the mm.
835 */
836#define pte_lock_init(page) do {} while (0)
837#define pte_lock_deinit(page) do {} while (0)
838#define pte_lockptr(mm, pmd) ({(void)(pmd); &(mm)->page_table_lock;})
839#endif /* NR_CPUS < CONFIG_SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS */
840
c74df32c
HD
841#define pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp) \
842({ \
4c21e2f2 843 spinlock_t *__ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd); \
c74df32c
HD
844 pte_t *__pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, address); \
845 *(ptlp) = __ptl; \
846 spin_lock(__ptl); \
847 __pte; \
848})
849
850#define pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl) do { \
851 spin_unlock(ptl); \
852 pte_unmap(pte); \
853} while (0)
854
1bb3630e
HD
855#define pte_alloc_map(mm, pmd, address) \
856 ((unlikely(!pmd_present(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc(mm, pmd, address))? \
857 NULL: pte_offset_map(pmd, address))
858
c74df32c
HD
859#define pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp) \
860 ((unlikely(!pmd_present(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc(mm, pmd, address))? \
861 NULL: pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp))
862
1bb3630e
HD
863#define pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, address) \
864 ((unlikely(!pmd_present(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, address))? \
865 NULL: pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address))
1da177e4
LT
866
867extern void free_area_init(unsigned long * zones_size);
868extern void free_area_init_node(int nid, pg_data_t *pgdat,
869 unsigned long * zones_size, unsigned long zone_start_pfn,
870 unsigned long *zholes_size);
871extern void memmap_init_zone(unsigned long, int, unsigned long, unsigned long);
3947be19 872extern void setup_per_zone_pages_min(void);
1da177e4
LT
873extern void mem_init(void);
874extern void show_mem(void);
875extern void si_meminfo(struct sysinfo * val);
876extern void si_meminfo_node(struct sysinfo *val, int nid);
877
e7c8d5c9
CL
878#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
879extern void setup_per_cpu_pageset(void);
880#else
881static inline void setup_per_cpu_pageset(void) {}
882#endif
883
1da177e4
LT
884/* prio_tree.c */
885void vma_prio_tree_add(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *old);
886void vma_prio_tree_insert(struct vm_area_struct *, struct prio_tree_root *);
887void vma_prio_tree_remove(struct vm_area_struct *, struct prio_tree_root *);
888struct vm_area_struct *vma_prio_tree_next(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
889 struct prio_tree_iter *iter);
890
891#define vma_prio_tree_foreach(vma, iter, root, begin, end) \
892 for (prio_tree_iter_init(iter, root, begin, end), vma = NULL; \
893 (vma = vma_prio_tree_next(vma, iter)); )
894
895static inline void vma_nonlinear_insert(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
896 struct list_head *list)
897{
898 vma->shared.vm_set.parent = NULL;
899 list_add_tail(&vma->shared.vm_set.list, list);
900}
901
902/* mmap.c */
903extern int __vm_enough_memory(long pages, int cap_sys_admin);
904extern void vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
905 unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff, struct vm_area_struct *insert);
906extern struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct mm_struct *,
907 struct vm_area_struct *prev, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
908 unsigned long vm_flags, struct anon_vma *, struct file *, pgoff_t,
909 struct mempolicy *);
910extern struct anon_vma *find_mergeable_anon_vma(struct vm_area_struct *);
911extern int split_vma(struct mm_struct *,
912 struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr, int new_below);
913extern int insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *);
914extern void __vma_link_rb(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *,
915 struct rb_node **, struct rb_node *);
a8fb5618 916extern void unlink_file_vma(struct vm_area_struct *);
1da177e4
LT
917extern struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **,
918 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, pgoff_t pgoff);
919extern void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *);
119f657c 920extern int may_expand_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long npages);
1da177e4
LT
921
922extern unsigned long get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
923
924extern unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
925 unsigned long len, unsigned long prot,
926 unsigned long flag, unsigned long pgoff);
927
928static inline unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
929 unsigned long len, unsigned long prot,
930 unsigned long flag, unsigned long offset)
931{
932 unsigned long ret = -EINVAL;
933 if ((offset + PAGE_ALIGN(len)) < offset)
934 goto out;
935 if (!(offset & ~PAGE_MASK))
936 ret = do_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, len, prot, flag, offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
937out:
938 return ret;
939}
940
941extern int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long, size_t);
942
943extern unsigned long do_brk(unsigned long, unsigned long);
944
945/* filemap.c */
946extern unsigned long page_unuse(struct page *);
947extern void truncate_inode_pages(struct address_space *, loff_t);
d7339071
HR
948extern void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct address_space *,
949 loff_t lstart, loff_t lend);
1da177e4
LT
950
951/* generic vm_area_ops exported for stackable file systems */
952extern struct page *filemap_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long, int *);
953extern int filemap_populate(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long,
954 unsigned long, pgprot_t, unsigned long, int);
955
956/* mm/page-writeback.c */
957int write_one_page(struct page *page, int wait);
958
959/* readahead.c */
960#define VM_MAX_READAHEAD 128 /* kbytes */
961#define VM_MIN_READAHEAD 16 /* kbytes (includes current page) */
962#define VM_MAX_CACHE_HIT 256 /* max pages in a row in cache before
963 * turning readahead off */
964
965int do_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping, struct file *filp,
7361f4d8 966 pgoff_t offset, unsigned long nr_to_read);
1da177e4 967int force_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping, struct file *filp,
7361f4d8
AM
968 pgoff_t offset, unsigned long nr_to_read);
969unsigned long page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping,
1da177e4
LT
970 struct file_ra_state *ra,
971 struct file *filp,
7361f4d8 972 pgoff_t offset,
1da177e4
LT
973 unsigned long size);
974void handle_ra_miss(struct address_space *mapping,
975 struct file_ra_state *ra, pgoff_t offset);
976unsigned long max_sane_readahead(unsigned long nr);
977
978/* Do stack extension */
46dea3d0 979extern int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address);
9ab88515 980#ifdef CONFIG_IA64
46dea3d0 981extern int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address);
9ab88515 982#endif
1da177e4
LT
983
984/* Look up the first VMA which satisfies addr < vm_end, NULL if none. */
985extern struct vm_area_struct * find_vma(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr);
986extern struct vm_area_struct * find_vma_prev(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr,
987 struct vm_area_struct **pprev);
988
989/* Look up the first VMA which intersects the interval start_addr..end_addr-1,
990 NULL if none. Assume start_addr < end_addr. */
991static inline struct vm_area_struct * find_vma_intersection(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long start_addr, unsigned long end_addr)
992{
993 struct vm_area_struct * vma = find_vma(mm,start_addr);
994
995 if (vma && end_addr <= vma->vm_start)
996 vma = NULL;
997 return vma;
998}
999
1000static inline unsigned long vma_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1001{
1002 return (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1003}
1004
deceb6cd
HD
1005struct vm_area_struct *find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long addr);
1006struct page *vmalloc_to_page(void *addr);
1007unsigned long vmalloc_to_pfn(void *addr);
1008int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr,
1009 unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t);
a145dd41 1010int vm_insert_page(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr, struct page *);
deceb6cd 1011
6aab341e 1012struct page *follow_page(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long address,
deceb6cd
HD
1013 unsigned int foll_flags);
1014#define FOLL_WRITE 0x01 /* check pte is writable */
1015#define FOLL_TOUCH 0x02 /* mark page accessed */
1016#define FOLL_GET 0x04 /* do get_page on page */
1017#define FOLL_ANON 0x08 /* give ZERO_PAGE if no pgtable */
1da177e4
LT
1018
1019#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
ab50b8ed 1020void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long, struct file *, long);
1da177e4 1021#else
ab50b8ed 1022static inline void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *mm,
1da177e4
LT
1023 unsigned long flags, struct file *file, long pages)
1024{
1025}
1026#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1027
1da177e4
LT
1028#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1029static inline void
1030kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
1031{
de5097c2
IM
1032 if (!PageHighMem(page) && !enable)
1033 mutex_debug_check_no_locks_freed(page_address(page),
a4fc7ab1 1034 numpages * PAGE_SIZE);
1da177e4
LT
1035}
1036#endif
1037
1038extern struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct task_struct *tsk);
1039#ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA
1040int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr);
1041int in_gate_area(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long addr);
1042#else
1043int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr);
1044#define in_gate_area(task, addr) ({(void)task; in_gate_area_no_task(addr);})
1045#endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA */
1046
79befd0c
AA
1047/* /proc/<pid>/oom_adj set to -17 protects from the oom-killer */
1048#define OOM_DISABLE -17
1049
9d0243bc
AM
1050int drop_caches_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, struct file *,
1051 void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
69e05944 1052unsigned long shrink_slab(unsigned long scanned, gfp_t gfp_mask,
9d0243bc
AM
1053 unsigned long lru_pages);
1054void drop_pagecache(void);
1055void drop_slab(void);
1056
7a9166e3
LY
1057#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
1058#define randomize_va_space 0
1059#else
a62eaf15 1060extern int randomize_va_space;
7a9166e3 1061#endif
a62eaf15 1062
1da177e4
LT
1063#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
1064#endif /* _LINUX_MM_H */