Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp
[GitHub/mt8127/android_kernel_alcatel_ttab.git] / include / linux / mm.h
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1#ifndef _LINUX_MM_H
2#define _LINUX_MM_H
3
1da177e4
LT
4#include <linux/errno.h>
5
6#ifdef __KERNEL__
7
1da177e4
LT
8#include <linux/gfp.h>
9#include <linux/list.h>
10#include <linux/mmzone.h>
11#include <linux/rbtree.h>
12#include <linux/prio_tree.h>
9a11b49a 13#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
5b99cd0e 14#include <linux/mm_types.h>
08677214 15#include <linux/range.h>
c6f6b596 16#include <linux/pfn.h>
1da177e4
LT
17
18struct mempolicy;
19struct anon_vma;
4e950f6f 20struct file_ra_state;
e8edc6e0 21struct user_struct;
4e950f6f 22struct writeback_control;
1da177e4
LT
23
24#ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM /* Don't use mapnrs, do it properly */
25extern unsigned long max_mapnr;
26#endif
27
28extern unsigned long num_physpages;
4481374c 29extern unsigned long totalram_pages;
1da177e4 30extern void * high_memory;
1da177e4
LT
31extern int page_cluster;
32
33#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
34extern int sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
35#else
36#define sysctl_legacy_va_layout 0
37#endif
38
39#include <asm/page.h>
40#include <asm/pgtable.h>
41#include <asm/processor.h>
1da177e4 42
1da177e4
LT
43#define nth_page(page,n) pfn_to_page(page_to_pfn((page)) + (n))
44
27ac792c
AR
45/* to align the pointer to the (next) page boundary */
46#define PAGE_ALIGN(addr) ALIGN(addr, PAGE_SIZE)
47
1da177e4
LT
48/*
49 * Linux kernel virtual memory manager primitives.
50 * The idea being to have a "virtual" mm in the same way
51 * we have a virtual fs - giving a cleaner interface to the
52 * mm details, and allowing different kinds of memory mappings
53 * (from shared memory to executable loading to arbitrary
54 * mmap() functions).
55 */
56
c43692e8
CL
57extern struct kmem_cache *vm_area_cachep;
58
1da177e4 59#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
8feae131
DH
60extern struct rb_root nommu_region_tree;
61extern struct rw_semaphore nommu_region_sem;
1da177e4
LT
62
63extern unsigned int kobjsize(const void *objp);
64#endif
65
66/*
605d9288 67 * vm_flags in vm_area_struct, see mm_types.h.
1da177e4
LT
68 */
69#define VM_READ 0x00000001 /* currently active flags */
70#define VM_WRITE 0x00000002
71#define VM_EXEC 0x00000004
72#define VM_SHARED 0x00000008
73
7e2cff42 74/* mprotect() hardcodes VM_MAYREAD >> 4 == VM_READ, and so for r/w/x bits. */
1da177e4
LT
75#define VM_MAYREAD 0x00000010 /* limits for mprotect() etc */
76#define VM_MAYWRITE 0x00000020
77#define VM_MAYEXEC 0x00000040
78#define VM_MAYSHARE 0x00000080
79
80#define VM_GROWSDOWN 0x00000100 /* general info on the segment */
8ca3eb08 81#if defined(CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP) || defined(CONFIG_IA64)
1da177e4 82#define VM_GROWSUP 0x00000200
8ca3eb08
TL
83#else
84#define VM_GROWSUP 0x00000000
85#endif
6aab341e 86#define VM_PFNMAP 0x00000400 /* Page-ranges managed without "struct page", just pure PFN */
1da177e4
LT
87#define VM_DENYWRITE 0x00000800 /* ETXTBSY on write attempts.. */
88
89#define VM_EXECUTABLE 0x00001000
90#define VM_LOCKED 0x00002000
91#define VM_IO 0x00004000 /* Memory mapped I/O or similar */
92
93 /* Used by sys_madvise() */
94#define VM_SEQ_READ 0x00008000 /* App will access data sequentially */
95#define VM_RAND_READ 0x00010000 /* App will not benefit from clustered reads */
96
97#define VM_DONTCOPY 0x00020000 /* Do not copy this vma on fork */
98#define VM_DONTEXPAND 0x00040000 /* Cannot expand with mremap() */
0b14c179 99#define VM_RESERVED 0x00080000 /* Count as reserved_vm like IO */
1da177e4 100#define VM_ACCOUNT 0x00100000 /* Is a VM accounted object */
cdfd4325 101#define VM_NORESERVE 0x00200000 /* should the VM suppress accounting */
1da177e4
LT
102#define VM_HUGETLB 0x00400000 /* Huge TLB Page VM */
103#define VM_NONLINEAR 0x00800000 /* Is non-linear (remap_file_pages) */
104#define VM_MAPPED_COPY 0x01000000 /* T if mapped copy of data (nommu mmap) */
895791da 105#define VM_INSERTPAGE 0x02000000 /* The vma has had "vm_insert_page()" done on it */
e5b97dde 106#define VM_ALWAYSDUMP 0x04000000 /* Always include in core dumps */
d00806b1 107
d0217ac0 108#define VM_CAN_NONLINEAR 0x08000000 /* Has ->fault & does nonlinear pages */
b379d790 109#define VM_MIXEDMAP 0x10000000 /* Can contain "struct page" and pure PFN pages */
aba46c50 110#define VM_SAO 0x20000000 /* Strong Access Ordering (powerpc) */
895791da 111#define VM_PFN_AT_MMAP 0x40000000 /* PFNMAP vma that is fully mapped at mmap time */
f8af4da3 112#define VM_MERGEABLE 0x80000000 /* KSM may merge identical pages */
1da177e4 113
a8bef8ff
MG
114/* Bits set in the VMA until the stack is in its final location */
115#define VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP (VM_RAND_READ | VM_SEQ_READ)
116
1da177e4
LT
117#ifndef VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS /* arch can override this */
118#define VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS
119#endif
120
121#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
122#define VM_STACK_FLAGS (VM_GROWSUP | VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS | VM_ACCOUNT)
123#else
124#define VM_STACK_FLAGS (VM_GROWSDOWN | VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS | VM_ACCOUNT)
125#endif
126
127#define VM_READHINTMASK (VM_SEQ_READ | VM_RAND_READ)
128#define VM_ClearReadHint(v) (v)->vm_flags &= ~VM_READHINTMASK
129#define VM_NormalReadHint(v) (!((v)->vm_flags & VM_READHINTMASK))
130#define VM_SequentialReadHint(v) ((v)->vm_flags & VM_SEQ_READ)
131#define VM_RandomReadHint(v) ((v)->vm_flags & VM_RAND_READ)
132
b291f000
NP
133/*
134 * special vmas that are non-mergable, non-mlock()able
135 */
136#define VM_SPECIAL (VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_RESERVED | VM_PFNMAP)
137
1da177e4
LT
138/*
139 * mapping from the currently active vm_flags protection bits (the
140 * low four bits) to a page protection mask..
141 */
142extern pgprot_t protection_map[16];
143
d0217ac0
NP
144#define FAULT_FLAG_WRITE 0x01 /* Fault was a write access */
145#define FAULT_FLAG_NONLINEAR 0x02 /* Fault was via a nonlinear mapping */
c2ec175c 146#define FAULT_FLAG_MKWRITE 0x04 /* Fault was mkwrite of existing pte */
d0217ac0 147
6bd9cd50 148/*
149 * This interface is used by x86 PAT code to identify a pfn mapping that is
150 * linear over entire vma. This is to optimize PAT code that deals with
151 * marking the physical region with a particular prot. This is not for generic
152 * mm use. Note also that this check will not work if the pfn mapping is
153 * linear for a vma starting at physical address 0. In which case PAT code
154 * falls back to slow path of reserving physical range page by page.
155 */
3c8bb73a 156static inline int is_linear_pfn_mapping(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
157{
895791da 158 return (vma->vm_flags & VM_PFN_AT_MMAP);
3c8bb73a 159}
160
161static inline int is_pfn_mapping(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
162{
163 return (vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP);
164}
d0217ac0 165
54cb8821 166/*
d0217ac0 167 * vm_fault is filled by the the pagefault handler and passed to the vma's
83c54070
NP
168 * ->fault function. The vma's ->fault is responsible for returning a bitmask
169 * of VM_FAULT_xxx flags that give details about how the fault was handled.
54cb8821 170 *
d0217ac0
NP
171 * pgoff should be used in favour of virtual_address, if possible. If pgoff
172 * is used, one may set VM_CAN_NONLINEAR in the vma->vm_flags to get nonlinear
173 * mapping support.
54cb8821 174 */
d0217ac0
NP
175struct vm_fault {
176 unsigned int flags; /* FAULT_FLAG_xxx flags */
177 pgoff_t pgoff; /* Logical page offset based on vma */
178 void __user *virtual_address; /* Faulting virtual address */
179
180 struct page *page; /* ->fault handlers should return a
83c54070 181 * page here, unless VM_FAULT_NOPAGE
d0217ac0 182 * is set (which is also implied by
83c54070 183 * VM_FAULT_ERROR).
d0217ac0 184 */
54cb8821 185};
1da177e4
LT
186
187/*
188 * These are the virtual MM functions - opening of an area, closing and
189 * unmapping it (needed to keep files on disk up-to-date etc), pointer
190 * to the functions called when a no-page or a wp-page exception occurs.
191 */
192struct vm_operations_struct {
193 void (*open)(struct vm_area_struct * area);
194 void (*close)(struct vm_area_struct * area);
d0217ac0 195 int (*fault)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf);
9637a5ef
DH
196
197 /* notification that a previously read-only page is about to become
198 * writable, if an error is returned it will cause a SIGBUS */
c2ec175c 199 int (*page_mkwrite)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf);
28b2ee20
RR
200
201 /* called by access_process_vm when get_user_pages() fails, typically
202 * for use by special VMAs that can switch between memory and hardware
203 */
204 int (*access)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
205 void *buf, int len, int write);
1da177e4 206#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
a6020ed7
LS
207 /*
208 * set_policy() op must add a reference to any non-NULL @new mempolicy
209 * to hold the policy upon return. Caller should pass NULL @new to
210 * remove a policy and fall back to surrounding context--i.e. do not
211 * install a MPOL_DEFAULT policy, nor the task or system default
212 * mempolicy.
213 */
1da177e4 214 int (*set_policy)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new);
a6020ed7
LS
215
216 /*
217 * get_policy() op must add reference [mpol_get()] to any policy at
218 * (vma,addr) marked as MPOL_SHARED. The shared policy infrastructure
219 * in mm/mempolicy.c will do this automatically.
220 * get_policy() must NOT add a ref if the policy at (vma,addr) is not
221 * marked as MPOL_SHARED. vma policies are protected by the mmap_sem.
222 * If no [shared/vma] mempolicy exists at the addr, get_policy() op
223 * must return NULL--i.e., do not "fallback" to task or system default
224 * policy.
225 */
1da177e4
LT
226 struct mempolicy *(*get_policy)(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
227 unsigned long addr);
7b2259b3
CL
228 int (*migrate)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, const nodemask_t *from,
229 const nodemask_t *to, unsigned long flags);
1da177e4
LT
230#endif
231};
232
233struct mmu_gather;
234struct inode;
235
349aef0b
AM
236#define page_private(page) ((page)->private)
237#define set_page_private(page, v) ((page)->private = (v))
4c21e2f2 238
1da177e4
LT
239/*
240 * FIXME: take this include out, include page-flags.h in
241 * files which need it (119 of them)
242 */
243#include <linux/page-flags.h>
244
245/*
246 * Methods to modify the page usage count.
247 *
248 * What counts for a page usage:
249 * - cache mapping (page->mapping)
250 * - private data (page->private)
251 * - page mapped in a task's page tables, each mapping
252 * is counted separately
253 *
254 * Also, many kernel routines increase the page count before a critical
255 * routine so they can be sure the page doesn't go away from under them.
1da177e4
LT
256 */
257
258/*
da6052f7 259 * Drop a ref, return true if the refcount fell to zero (the page has no users)
1da177e4 260 */
7c8ee9a8
NP
261static inline int put_page_testzero(struct page *page)
262{
725d704e 263 VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count) == 0);
8dc04efb 264 return atomic_dec_and_test(&page->_count);
7c8ee9a8 265}
1da177e4
LT
266
267/*
7c8ee9a8
NP
268 * Try to grab a ref unless the page has a refcount of zero, return false if
269 * that is the case.
1da177e4 270 */
7c8ee9a8
NP
271static inline int get_page_unless_zero(struct page *page)
272{
8dc04efb 273 return atomic_inc_not_zero(&page->_count);
7c8ee9a8 274}
1da177e4 275
53df8fdc
WF
276extern int page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn);
277
48667e7a 278/* Support for virtually mapped pages */
b3bdda02
CL
279struct page *vmalloc_to_page(const void *addr);
280unsigned long vmalloc_to_pfn(const void *addr);
48667e7a 281
0738c4bb
PM
282/*
283 * Determine if an address is within the vmalloc range
284 *
285 * On nommu, vmalloc/vfree wrap through kmalloc/kfree directly, so there
286 * is no special casing required.
287 */
9e2779fa
CL
288static inline int is_vmalloc_addr(const void *x)
289{
0738c4bb 290#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
9e2779fa
CL
291 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)x;
292
293 return addr >= VMALLOC_START && addr < VMALLOC_END;
0738c4bb
PM
294#else
295 return 0;
8ca3ed87 296#endif
0738c4bb 297}
81ac3ad9
KH
298#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
299extern int is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(const void *x);
300#else
934831d0 301static inline int is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(const void *x)
81ac3ad9
KH
302{
303 return 0;
304}
305#endif
9e2779fa 306
d85f3385
CL
307static inline struct page *compound_head(struct page *page)
308{
6d777953 309 if (unlikely(PageTail(page)))
d85f3385
CL
310 return page->first_page;
311 return page;
312}
313
4c21e2f2 314static inline int page_count(struct page *page)
1da177e4 315{
d85f3385 316 return atomic_read(&compound_head(page)->_count);
1da177e4
LT
317}
318
319static inline void get_page(struct page *page)
320{
d85f3385 321 page = compound_head(page);
725d704e 322 VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count) == 0);
1da177e4
LT
323 atomic_inc(&page->_count);
324}
325
b49af68f
CL
326static inline struct page *virt_to_head_page(const void *x)
327{
328 struct page *page = virt_to_page(x);
329 return compound_head(page);
330}
331
7835e98b
NP
332/*
333 * Setup the page count before being freed into the page allocator for
334 * the first time (boot or memory hotplug)
335 */
336static inline void init_page_count(struct page *page)
337{
338 atomic_set(&page->_count, 1);
339}
340
1da177e4 341void put_page(struct page *page);
1d7ea732 342void put_pages_list(struct list_head *pages);
1da177e4 343
8dfcc9ba 344void split_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
748446bb 345int split_free_page(struct page *page);
8dfcc9ba 346
33f2ef89
AW
347/*
348 * Compound pages have a destructor function. Provide a
349 * prototype for that function and accessor functions.
350 * These are _only_ valid on the head of a PG_compound page.
351 */
352typedef void compound_page_dtor(struct page *);
353
354static inline void set_compound_page_dtor(struct page *page,
355 compound_page_dtor *dtor)
356{
357 page[1].lru.next = (void *)dtor;
358}
359
360static inline compound_page_dtor *get_compound_page_dtor(struct page *page)
361{
362 return (compound_page_dtor *)page[1].lru.next;
363}
364
d85f3385
CL
365static inline int compound_order(struct page *page)
366{
6d777953 367 if (!PageHead(page))
d85f3385
CL
368 return 0;
369 return (unsigned long)page[1].lru.prev;
370}
371
372static inline void set_compound_order(struct page *page, unsigned long order)
373{
374 page[1].lru.prev = (void *)order;
375}
376
1da177e4
LT
377/*
378 * Multiple processes may "see" the same page. E.g. for untouched
379 * mappings of /dev/null, all processes see the same page full of
380 * zeroes, and text pages of executables and shared libraries have
381 * only one copy in memory, at most, normally.
382 *
383 * For the non-reserved pages, page_count(page) denotes a reference count.
7e871b6c
PBG
384 * page_count() == 0 means the page is free. page->lru is then used for
385 * freelist management in the buddy allocator.
da6052f7 386 * page_count() > 0 means the page has been allocated.
1da177e4 387 *
da6052f7
NP
388 * Pages are allocated by the slab allocator in order to provide memory
389 * to kmalloc and kmem_cache_alloc. In this case, the management of the
390 * page, and the fields in 'struct page' are the responsibility of mm/slab.c
391 * unless a particular usage is carefully commented. (the responsibility of
392 * freeing the kmalloc memory is the caller's, of course).
1da177e4 393 *
da6052f7
NP
394 * A page may be used by anyone else who does a __get_free_page().
395 * In this case, page_count still tracks the references, and should only
396 * be used through the normal accessor functions. The top bits of page->flags
397 * and page->virtual store page management information, but all other fields
398 * are unused and could be used privately, carefully. The management of this
399 * page is the responsibility of the one who allocated it, and those who have
400 * subsequently been given references to it.
401 *
402 * The other pages (we may call them "pagecache pages") are completely
1da177e4
LT
403 * managed by the Linux memory manager: I/O, buffers, swapping etc.
404 * The following discussion applies only to them.
405 *
da6052f7
NP
406 * A pagecache page contains an opaque `private' member, which belongs to the
407 * page's address_space. Usually, this is the address of a circular list of
408 * the page's disk buffers. PG_private must be set to tell the VM to call
409 * into the filesystem to release these pages.
1da177e4 410 *
da6052f7
NP
411 * A page may belong to an inode's memory mapping. In this case, page->mapping
412 * is the pointer to the inode, and page->index is the file offset of the page,
413 * in units of PAGE_CACHE_SIZE.
1da177e4 414 *
da6052f7
NP
415 * If pagecache pages are not associated with an inode, they are said to be
416 * anonymous pages. These may become associated with the swapcache, and in that
417 * case PG_swapcache is set, and page->private is an offset into the swapcache.
1da177e4 418 *
da6052f7
NP
419 * In either case (swapcache or inode backed), the pagecache itself holds one
420 * reference to the page. Setting PG_private should also increment the
421 * refcount. The each user mapping also has a reference to the page.
1da177e4 422 *
da6052f7
NP
423 * The pagecache pages are stored in a per-mapping radix tree, which is
424 * rooted at mapping->page_tree, and indexed by offset.
425 * Where 2.4 and early 2.6 kernels kept dirty/clean pages in per-address_space
426 * lists, we instead now tag pages as dirty/writeback in the radix tree.
1da177e4 427 *
da6052f7 428 * All pagecache pages may be subject to I/O:
1da177e4
LT
429 * - inode pages may need to be read from disk,
430 * - inode pages which have been modified and are MAP_SHARED may need
da6052f7
NP
431 * to be written back to the inode on disk,
432 * - anonymous pages (including MAP_PRIVATE file mappings) which have been
433 * modified may need to be swapped out to swap space and (later) to be read
434 * back into memory.
1da177e4
LT
435 */
436
437/*
438 * The zone field is never updated after free_area_init_core()
439 * sets it, so none of the operations on it need to be atomic.
1da177e4 440 */
348f8b6c 441
d41dee36
AW
442
443/*
444 * page->flags layout:
445 *
446 * There are three possibilities for how page->flags get
447 * laid out. The first is for the normal case, without
448 * sparsemem. The second is for sparsemem when there is
449 * plenty of space for node and section. The last is when
450 * we have run out of space and have to fall back to an
451 * alternate (slower) way of determining the node.
452 *
308c05e3
CL
453 * No sparsemem or sparsemem vmemmap: | NODE | ZONE | ... | FLAGS |
454 * classic sparse with space for node:| SECTION | NODE | ZONE | ... | FLAGS |
455 * classic sparse no space for node: | SECTION | ZONE | ... | FLAGS |
d41dee36 456 */
308c05e3 457#if defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM) && !defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP)
d41dee36
AW
458#define SECTIONS_WIDTH SECTIONS_SHIFT
459#else
460#define SECTIONS_WIDTH 0
461#endif
462
463#define ZONES_WIDTH ZONES_SHIFT
464
9223b419 465#if SECTIONS_WIDTH+ZONES_WIDTH+NODES_SHIFT <= BITS_PER_LONG - NR_PAGEFLAGS
d41dee36
AW
466#define NODES_WIDTH NODES_SHIFT
467#else
308c05e3
CL
468#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
469#error "Vmemmap: No space for nodes field in page flags"
470#endif
d41dee36
AW
471#define NODES_WIDTH 0
472#endif
473
474/* Page flags: | [SECTION] | [NODE] | ZONE | ... | FLAGS | */
07808b74 475#define SECTIONS_PGOFF ((sizeof(unsigned long)*8) - SECTIONS_WIDTH)
d41dee36
AW
476#define NODES_PGOFF (SECTIONS_PGOFF - NODES_WIDTH)
477#define ZONES_PGOFF (NODES_PGOFF - ZONES_WIDTH)
478
479/*
480 * We are going to use the flags for the page to node mapping if its in
481 * there. This includes the case where there is no node, so it is implicit.
482 */
89689ae7
CL
483#if !(NODES_WIDTH > 0 || NODES_SHIFT == 0)
484#define NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
485#endif
d41dee36
AW
486
487#ifndef PFN_SECTION_SHIFT
488#define PFN_SECTION_SHIFT 0
489#endif
348f8b6c
DH
490
491/*
492 * Define the bit shifts to access each section. For non-existant
493 * sections we define the shift as 0; that plus a 0 mask ensures
494 * the compiler will optimise away reference to them.
495 */
d41dee36
AW
496#define SECTIONS_PGSHIFT (SECTIONS_PGOFF * (SECTIONS_WIDTH != 0))
497#define NODES_PGSHIFT (NODES_PGOFF * (NODES_WIDTH != 0))
498#define ZONES_PGSHIFT (ZONES_PGOFF * (ZONES_WIDTH != 0))
348f8b6c 499
89689ae7
CL
500/* NODE:ZONE or SECTION:ZONE is used to ID a zone for the buddy allcator */
501#ifdef NODE_NOT_IN_PAGEFLAGS
502#define ZONEID_SHIFT (SECTIONS_SHIFT + ZONES_SHIFT)
bd8029b6
AW
503#define ZONEID_PGOFF ((SECTIONS_PGOFF < ZONES_PGOFF)? \
504 SECTIONS_PGOFF : ZONES_PGOFF)
d41dee36 505#else
89689ae7 506#define ZONEID_SHIFT (NODES_SHIFT + ZONES_SHIFT)
bd8029b6
AW
507#define ZONEID_PGOFF ((NODES_PGOFF < ZONES_PGOFF)? \
508 NODES_PGOFF : ZONES_PGOFF)
89689ae7
CL
509#endif
510
bd8029b6 511#define ZONEID_PGSHIFT (ZONEID_PGOFF * (ZONEID_SHIFT != 0))
348f8b6c 512
9223b419
CL
513#if SECTIONS_WIDTH+NODES_WIDTH+ZONES_WIDTH > BITS_PER_LONG - NR_PAGEFLAGS
514#error SECTIONS_WIDTH+NODES_WIDTH+ZONES_WIDTH > BITS_PER_LONG - NR_PAGEFLAGS
348f8b6c
DH
515#endif
516
d41dee36
AW
517#define ZONES_MASK ((1UL << ZONES_WIDTH) - 1)
518#define NODES_MASK ((1UL << NODES_WIDTH) - 1)
519#define SECTIONS_MASK ((1UL << SECTIONS_WIDTH) - 1)
89689ae7 520#define ZONEID_MASK ((1UL << ZONEID_SHIFT) - 1)
348f8b6c 521
2f1b6248 522static inline enum zone_type page_zonenum(struct page *page)
1da177e4 523{
348f8b6c 524 return (page->flags >> ZONES_PGSHIFT) & ZONES_MASK;
1da177e4 525}
1da177e4 526
89689ae7
CL
527/*
528 * The identification function is only used by the buddy allocator for
529 * determining if two pages could be buddies. We are not really
530 * identifying a zone since we could be using a the section number
531 * id if we have not node id available in page flags.
532 * We guarantee only that it will return the same value for two
533 * combinable pages in a zone.
534 */
cb2b95e1
AW
535static inline int page_zone_id(struct page *page)
536{
89689ae7 537 return (page->flags >> ZONEID_PGSHIFT) & ZONEID_MASK;
348f8b6c
DH
538}
539
25ba77c1 540static inline int zone_to_nid(struct zone *zone)
89fa3024 541{
d5f541ed
CL
542#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
543 return zone->node;
544#else
545 return 0;
546#endif
89fa3024
CL
547}
548
89689ae7 549#ifdef NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
25ba77c1 550extern int page_to_nid(struct page *page);
89689ae7 551#else
25ba77c1 552static inline int page_to_nid(struct page *page)
d41dee36 553{
89689ae7 554 return (page->flags >> NODES_PGSHIFT) & NODES_MASK;
d41dee36 555}
89689ae7
CL
556#endif
557
558static inline struct zone *page_zone(struct page *page)
559{
560 return &NODE_DATA(page_to_nid(page))->node_zones[page_zonenum(page)];
561}
562
308c05e3 563#if defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM) && !defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP)
d41dee36
AW
564static inline unsigned long page_to_section(struct page *page)
565{
566 return (page->flags >> SECTIONS_PGSHIFT) & SECTIONS_MASK;
567}
308c05e3 568#endif
d41dee36 569
2f1b6248 570static inline void set_page_zone(struct page *page, enum zone_type zone)
348f8b6c
DH
571{
572 page->flags &= ~(ZONES_MASK << ZONES_PGSHIFT);
573 page->flags |= (zone & ZONES_MASK) << ZONES_PGSHIFT;
574}
2f1b6248 575
348f8b6c
DH
576static inline void set_page_node(struct page *page, unsigned long node)
577{
578 page->flags &= ~(NODES_MASK << NODES_PGSHIFT);
579 page->flags |= (node & NODES_MASK) << NODES_PGSHIFT;
1da177e4 580}
89689ae7 581
d41dee36
AW
582static inline void set_page_section(struct page *page, unsigned long section)
583{
584 page->flags &= ~(SECTIONS_MASK << SECTIONS_PGSHIFT);
585 page->flags |= (section & SECTIONS_MASK) << SECTIONS_PGSHIFT;
586}
1da177e4 587
2f1b6248 588static inline void set_page_links(struct page *page, enum zone_type zone,
d41dee36 589 unsigned long node, unsigned long pfn)
1da177e4 590{
348f8b6c
DH
591 set_page_zone(page, zone);
592 set_page_node(page, node);
d41dee36 593 set_page_section(page, pfn_to_section_nr(pfn));
1da177e4
LT
594}
595
f6ac2354
CL
596/*
597 * Some inline functions in vmstat.h depend on page_zone()
598 */
599#include <linux/vmstat.h>
600
652050ae 601static __always_inline void *lowmem_page_address(struct page *page)
1da177e4 602{
c6f6b596 603 return __va(PFN_PHYS(page_to_pfn(page)));
1da177e4
LT
604}
605
606#if defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) && !defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
607#define HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL
608#endif
609
610#if defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
611#define page_address(page) ((page)->virtual)
612#define set_page_address(page, address) \
613 do { \
614 (page)->virtual = (address); \
615 } while(0)
616#define page_address_init() do { } while(0)
617#endif
618
619#if defined(HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
620void *page_address(struct page *page);
621void set_page_address(struct page *page, void *virtual);
622void page_address_init(void);
623#endif
624
625#if !defined(HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL) && !defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
626#define page_address(page) lowmem_page_address(page)
627#define set_page_address(page, address) do { } while(0)
628#define page_address_init() do { } while(0)
629#endif
630
631/*
632 * On an anonymous page mapped into a user virtual memory area,
633 * page->mapping points to its anon_vma, not to a struct address_space;
3ca7b3c5
HD
634 * with the PAGE_MAPPING_ANON bit set to distinguish it. See rmap.h.
635 *
636 * On an anonymous page in a VM_MERGEABLE area, if CONFIG_KSM is enabled,
637 * the PAGE_MAPPING_KSM bit may be set along with the PAGE_MAPPING_ANON bit;
638 * and then page->mapping points, not to an anon_vma, but to a private
639 * structure which KSM associates with that merged page. See ksm.h.
640 *
641 * PAGE_MAPPING_KSM without PAGE_MAPPING_ANON is currently never used.
1da177e4
LT
642 *
643 * Please note that, confusingly, "page_mapping" refers to the inode
644 * address_space which maps the page from disk; whereas "page_mapped"
645 * refers to user virtual address space into which the page is mapped.
646 */
647#define PAGE_MAPPING_ANON 1
3ca7b3c5
HD
648#define PAGE_MAPPING_KSM 2
649#define PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS (PAGE_MAPPING_ANON | PAGE_MAPPING_KSM)
1da177e4
LT
650
651extern struct address_space swapper_space;
652static inline struct address_space *page_mapping(struct page *page)
653{
654 struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
655
b5fab14e 656 VM_BUG_ON(PageSlab(page));
1da177e4
LT
657 if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page)))
658 mapping = &swapper_space;
f096e59e 659 else if (unlikely((unsigned long)mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON))
1da177e4
LT
660 mapping = NULL;
661 return mapping;
662}
663
3ca7b3c5
HD
664/* Neutral page->mapping pointer to address_space or anon_vma or other */
665static inline void *page_rmapping(struct page *page)
666{
667 return (void *)((unsigned long)page->mapping & ~PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS);
668}
669
1da177e4
LT
670static inline int PageAnon(struct page *page)
671{
672 return ((unsigned long)page->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON) != 0;
673}
674
675/*
676 * Return the pagecache index of the passed page. Regular pagecache pages
677 * use ->index whereas swapcache pages use ->private
678 */
679static inline pgoff_t page_index(struct page *page)
680{
681 if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page)))
4c21e2f2 682 return page_private(page);
1da177e4
LT
683 return page->index;
684}
685
686/*
687 * The atomic page->_mapcount, like _count, starts from -1:
688 * so that transitions both from it and to it can be tracked,
689 * using atomic_inc_and_test and atomic_add_negative(-1).
690 */
691static inline void reset_page_mapcount(struct page *page)
692{
693 atomic_set(&(page)->_mapcount, -1);
694}
695
696static inline int page_mapcount(struct page *page)
697{
698 return atomic_read(&(page)->_mapcount) + 1;
699}
700
701/*
702 * Return true if this page is mapped into pagetables.
703 */
704static inline int page_mapped(struct page *page)
705{
706 return atomic_read(&(page)->_mapcount) >= 0;
707}
708
1da177e4
LT
709/*
710 * Different kinds of faults, as returned by handle_mm_fault().
711 * Used to decide whether a process gets delivered SIGBUS or
712 * just gets major/minor fault counters bumped up.
713 */
d0217ac0 714
83c54070 715#define VM_FAULT_MINOR 0 /* For backwards compat. Remove me quickly. */
d0217ac0 716
83c54070
NP
717#define VM_FAULT_OOM 0x0001
718#define VM_FAULT_SIGBUS 0x0002
719#define VM_FAULT_MAJOR 0x0004
720#define VM_FAULT_WRITE 0x0008 /* Special case for get_user_pages */
d1737fdb 721#define VM_FAULT_HWPOISON 0x0010 /* Hit poisoned page */
f33ea7f4 722
83c54070
NP
723#define VM_FAULT_NOPAGE 0x0100 /* ->fault installed the pte, not return page */
724#define VM_FAULT_LOCKED 0x0200 /* ->fault locked the returned page */
1da177e4 725
d1737fdb 726#define VM_FAULT_ERROR (VM_FAULT_OOM | VM_FAULT_SIGBUS | VM_FAULT_HWPOISON)
d0217ac0 727
1c0fe6e3
NP
728/*
729 * Can be called by the pagefault handler when it gets a VM_FAULT_OOM.
730 */
731extern void pagefault_out_of_memory(void);
732
1da177e4
LT
733#define offset_in_page(p) ((unsigned long)(p) & ~PAGE_MASK)
734
735extern void show_free_areas(void);
736
3f96b79a 737int shmem_lock(struct file *file, int lock, struct user_struct *user);
168f5ac6 738struct file *shmem_file_setup(const char *name, loff_t size, unsigned long flags);
1da177e4
LT
739int shmem_zero_setup(struct vm_area_struct *);
740
b0e15190
DH
741#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
742extern unsigned long shmem_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
743 unsigned long addr,
744 unsigned long len,
745 unsigned long pgoff,
746 unsigned long flags);
747#endif
748
e8edc6e0 749extern int can_do_mlock(void);
1da177e4
LT
750extern int user_shm_lock(size_t, struct user_struct *);
751extern void user_shm_unlock(size_t, struct user_struct *);
752
753/*
754 * Parameter block passed down to zap_pte_range in exceptional cases.
755 */
756struct zap_details {
757 struct vm_area_struct *nonlinear_vma; /* Check page->index if set */
758 struct address_space *check_mapping; /* Check page->mapping if set */
759 pgoff_t first_index; /* Lowest page->index to unmap */
760 pgoff_t last_index; /* Highest page->index to unmap */
761 spinlock_t *i_mmap_lock; /* For unmap_mapping_range: */
1da177e4
LT
762 unsigned long truncate_count; /* Compare vm_truncate_count */
763};
764
7e675137
NP
765struct page *vm_normal_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
766 pte_t pte);
767
c627f9cc
JS
768int zap_vma_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
769 unsigned long size);
ee39b37b 770unsigned long zap_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
1da177e4 771 unsigned long size, struct zap_details *);
508034a3 772unsigned long unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather **tlb,
1da177e4
LT
773 struct vm_area_struct *start_vma, unsigned long start_addr,
774 unsigned long end_addr, unsigned long *nr_accounted,
775 struct zap_details *);
e6473092
MM
776
777/**
778 * mm_walk - callbacks for walk_page_range
779 * @pgd_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PGD (top-level) entry
780 * @pud_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PUD (2nd-level) entry
781 * @pmd_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PMD (3rd-level) entry
782 * @pte_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PTE (4th-level) entry
783 * @pte_hole: if set, called for each hole at all levels
5dc37642 784 * @hugetlb_entry: if set, called for each hugetlb entry
e6473092
MM
785 *
786 * (see walk_page_range for more details)
787 */
788struct mm_walk {
2165009b
DH
789 int (*pgd_entry)(pgd_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk *);
790 int (*pud_entry)(pud_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk *);
791 int (*pmd_entry)(pmd_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk *);
792 int (*pte_entry)(pte_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk *);
793 int (*pte_hole)(unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk *);
116354d1
NH
794 int (*hugetlb_entry)(pte_t *, unsigned long,
795 unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk *);
2165009b
DH
796 struct mm_struct *mm;
797 void *private;
e6473092
MM
798};
799
2165009b
DH
800int walk_page_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
801 struct mm_walk *walk);
42b77728 802void free_pgd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, unsigned long addr,
3bf5ee95 803 unsigned long end, unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling);
1da177e4
LT
804int copy_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst, struct mm_struct *src,
805 struct vm_area_struct *vma);
1da177e4
LT
806void unmap_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
807 loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen, int even_cows);
3b6748e2
JW
808int follow_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
809 unsigned long *pfn);
d87fe660 810int follow_phys(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
811 unsigned int flags, unsigned long *prot, resource_size_t *phys);
28b2ee20
RR
812int generic_access_phys(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
813 void *buf, int len, int write);
1da177e4
LT
814
815static inline void unmap_shared_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
816 loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen)
817{
818 unmap_mapping_range(mapping, holebegin, holelen, 0);
819}
820
25d9e2d1 821extern void truncate_pagecache(struct inode *inode, loff_t old, loff_t new);
2c27c65e 822extern void truncate_setsize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize);
25d9e2d1 823extern int vmtruncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset);
824extern int vmtruncate_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t end);
f33ea7f4 825
750b4987 826int truncate_inode_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page);
25718736 827int generic_error_remove_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page);
750b4987 828
83f78668
WF
829int invalidate_inode_page(struct page *page);
830
7ee1dd3f 831#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
83c54070 832extern int handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
d06063cc 833 unsigned long address, unsigned int flags);
7ee1dd3f
DH
834#else
835static inline int handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct *mm,
836 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
d06063cc 837 unsigned int flags)
7ee1dd3f
DH
838{
839 /* should never happen if there's no MMU */
840 BUG();
841 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
842}
843#endif
f33ea7f4 844
1da177e4
LT
845extern int make_pages_present(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end);
846extern int access_process_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr, void *buf, int len, int write);
1da177e4 847
d2bf6be8 848int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
9d73777e 849 unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write, int force,
d2bf6be8
NP
850 struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas);
851int get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write,
852 struct page **pages);
f3e8fccd 853struct page *get_dump_page(unsigned long addr);
1da177e4 854
cf9a2ae8
DH
855extern int try_to_release_page(struct page * page, gfp_t gfp_mask);
856extern void do_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset);
857
1da177e4 858int __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(struct page *page);
76719325 859int __set_page_dirty_no_writeback(struct page *page);
1da177e4
LT
860int redirty_page_for_writepage(struct writeback_control *wbc,
861 struct page *page);
e3a7cca1 862void account_page_dirtied(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping);
b3c97528 863int set_page_dirty(struct page *page);
1da177e4
LT
864int set_page_dirty_lock(struct page *page);
865int clear_page_dirty_for_io(struct page *page);
866
b6a2fea3
OW
867extern unsigned long move_page_tables(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
868 unsigned long old_addr, struct vm_area_struct *new_vma,
869 unsigned long new_addr, unsigned long len);
1da177e4
LT
870extern unsigned long do_mremap(unsigned long addr,
871 unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_len,
872 unsigned long flags, unsigned long new_addr);
b6a2fea3
OW
873extern int mprotect_fixup(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
874 struct vm_area_struct **pprev, unsigned long start,
875 unsigned long end, unsigned long newflags);
1da177e4 876
465a454f
PZ
877/*
878 * doesn't attempt to fault and will return short.
879 */
880int __get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write,
881 struct page **pages);
d559db08
KH
882/*
883 * per-process(per-mm_struct) statistics.
884 */
34e55232 885#if defined(SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING)
d559db08
KH
886/*
887 * The mm counters are not protected by its page_table_lock,
888 * so must be incremented atomically.
889 */
890static inline void set_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member, long value)
891{
892 atomic_long_set(&mm->rss_stat.count[member], value);
893}
894
34e55232 895unsigned long get_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member);
d559db08
KH
896
897static inline void add_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member, long value)
898{
899 atomic_long_add(value, &mm->rss_stat.count[member]);
900}
901
902static inline void inc_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member)
903{
904 atomic_long_inc(&mm->rss_stat.count[member]);
905}
906
907static inline void dec_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member)
908{
909 atomic_long_dec(&mm->rss_stat.count[member]);
910}
911
912#else /* !USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
913/*
914 * The mm counters are protected by its page_table_lock,
915 * so can be incremented directly.
916 */
917static inline void set_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member, long value)
918{
919 mm->rss_stat.count[member] = value;
920}
921
922static inline unsigned long get_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member)
923{
924 return mm->rss_stat.count[member];
925}
926
927static inline void add_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member, long value)
928{
929 mm->rss_stat.count[member] += value;
930}
931
932static inline void inc_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member)
933{
934 mm->rss_stat.count[member]++;
935}
936
937static inline void dec_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member)
938{
939 mm->rss_stat.count[member]--;
940}
941
942#endif /* !USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
943
944static inline unsigned long get_mm_rss(struct mm_struct *mm)
945{
946 return get_mm_counter(mm, MM_FILEPAGES) +
947 get_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES);
948}
949
950static inline unsigned long get_mm_hiwater_rss(struct mm_struct *mm)
951{
952 return max(mm->hiwater_rss, get_mm_rss(mm));
953}
954
955static inline unsigned long get_mm_hiwater_vm(struct mm_struct *mm)
956{
957 return max(mm->hiwater_vm, mm->total_vm);
958}
959
960static inline void update_hiwater_rss(struct mm_struct *mm)
961{
962 unsigned long _rss = get_mm_rss(mm);
963
964 if ((mm)->hiwater_rss < _rss)
965 (mm)->hiwater_rss = _rss;
966}
967
968static inline void update_hiwater_vm(struct mm_struct *mm)
969{
970 if (mm->hiwater_vm < mm->total_vm)
971 mm->hiwater_vm = mm->total_vm;
972}
973
974static inline void setmax_mm_hiwater_rss(unsigned long *maxrss,
975 struct mm_struct *mm)
976{
977 unsigned long hiwater_rss = get_mm_hiwater_rss(mm);
978
979 if (*maxrss < hiwater_rss)
980 *maxrss = hiwater_rss;
981}
982
53bddb4e 983#if defined(SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING)
34e55232 984void sync_mm_rss(struct task_struct *task, struct mm_struct *mm);
53bddb4e
KH
985#else
986static inline void sync_mm_rss(struct task_struct *task, struct mm_struct *mm)
987{
988}
989#endif
465a454f 990
1da177e4 991/*
8e1f936b 992 * A callback you can register to apply pressure to ageable caches.
1da177e4 993 *
8e1f936b
RR
994 * 'shrink' is passed a count 'nr_to_scan' and a 'gfpmask'. It should
995 * look through the least-recently-used 'nr_to_scan' entries and
996 * attempt to free them up. It should return the number of objects
997 * which remain in the cache. If it returns -1, it means it cannot do
998 * any scanning at this time (eg. there is a risk of deadlock).
1da177e4 999 *
8e1f936b
RR
1000 * The 'gfpmask' refers to the allocation we are currently trying to
1001 * fulfil.
1002 *
1003 * Note that 'shrink' will be passed nr_to_scan == 0 when the VM is
1004 * querying the cache size, so a fastpath for that case is appropriate.
1da177e4 1005 */
8e1f936b 1006struct shrinker {
7f8275d0 1007 int (*shrink)(struct shrinker *, int nr_to_scan, gfp_t gfp_mask);
8e1f936b 1008 int seeks; /* seeks to recreate an obj */
1da177e4 1009
8e1f936b
RR
1010 /* These are for internal use */
1011 struct list_head list;
1012 long nr; /* objs pending delete */
1013};
1014#define DEFAULT_SEEKS 2 /* A good number if you don't know better. */
1015extern void register_shrinker(struct shrinker *);
1016extern void unregister_shrinker(struct shrinker *);
1da177e4 1017
4e950f6f 1018int vma_wants_writenotify(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
d08b3851 1019
b3c97528 1020extern pte_t *get_locked_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, spinlock_t **ptl);
c9cfcddf 1021
5f22df00
NP
1022#ifdef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED
1023static inline int __pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd,
1024 unsigned long address)
1025{
1026 return 0;
1027}
1028#else
1bb3630e 1029int __pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address);
5f22df00
NP
1030#endif
1031
1032#ifdef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
1033static inline int __pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud,
1034 unsigned long address)
1035{
1036 return 0;
1037}
1038#else
1bb3630e 1039int __pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address);
5f22df00
NP
1040#endif
1041
1bb3630e
HD
1042int __pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address);
1043int __pte_alloc_kernel(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address);
1044
1da177e4
LT
1045/*
1046 * The following ifdef needed to get the 4level-fixup.h header to work.
1047 * Remove it when 4level-fixup.h has been removed.
1048 */
1bb3630e 1049#if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && !defined(__ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK)
1da177e4
LT
1050static inline pud_t *pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address)
1051{
1bb3630e
HD
1052 return (unlikely(pgd_none(*pgd)) && __pud_alloc(mm, pgd, address))?
1053 NULL: pud_offset(pgd, address);
1da177e4
LT
1054}
1055
1056static inline pmd_t *pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address)
1057{
1bb3630e
HD
1058 return (unlikely(pud_none(*pud)) && __pmd_alloc(mm, pud, address))?
1059 NULL: pmd_offset(pud, address);
1da177e4 1060}
1bb3630e
HD
1061#endif /* CONFIG_MMU && !__ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK */
1062
f7d0b926 1063#if USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS
4c21e2f2
HD
1064/*
1065 * We tuck a spinlock to guard each pagetable page into its struct page,
1066 * at page->private, with BUILD_BUG_ON to make sure that this will not
1067 * overflow into the next struct page (as it might with DEBUG_SPINLOCK).
1068 * When freeing, reset page->mapping so free_pages_check won't complain.
1069 */
349aef0b 1070#define __pte_lockptr(page) &((page)->ptl)
4c21e2f2
HD
1071#define pte_lock_init(_page) do { \
1072 spin_lock_init(__pte_lockptr(_page)); \
1073} while (0)
1074#define pte_lock_deinit(page) ((page)->mapping = NULL)
1075#define pte_lockptr(mm, pmd) ({(void)(mm); __pte_lockptr(pmd_page(*(pmd)));})
f7d0b926 1076#else /* !USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
4c21e2f2
HD
1077/*
1078 * We use mm->page_table_lock to guard all pagetable pages of the mm.
1079 */
1080#define pte_lock_init(page) do {} while (0)
1081#define pte_lock_deinit(page) do {} while (0)
1082#define pte_lockptr(mm, pmd) ({(void)(pmd); &(mm)->page_table_lock;})
f7d0b926 1083#endif /* USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
4c21e2f2 1084
2f569afd
MS
1085static inline void pgtable_page_ctor(struct page *page)
1086{
1087 pte_lock_init(page);
1088 inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_PAGETABLE);
1089}
1090
1091static inline void pgtable_page_dtor(struct page *page)
1092{
1093 pte_lock_deinit(page);
1094 dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_PAGETABLE);
1095}
1096
c74df32c
HD
1097#define pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp) \
1098({ \
4c21e2f2 1099 spinlock_t *__ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd); \
c74df32c
HD
1100 pte_t *__pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, address); \
1101 *(ptlp) = __ptl; \
1102 spin_lock(__ptl); \
1103 __pte; \
1104})
1105
1106#define pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl) do { \
1107 spin_unlock(ptl); \
1108 pte_unmap(pte); \
1109} while (0)
1110
1bb3630e
HD
1111#define pte_alloc_map(mm, pmd, address) \
1112 ((unlikely(!pmd_present(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc(mm, pmd, address))? \
1113 NULL: pte_offset_map(pmd, address))
1114
c74df32c
HD
1115#define pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp) \
1116 ((unlikely(!pmd_present(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc(mm, pmd, address))? \
1117 NULL: pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp))
1118
1bb3630e
HD
1119#define pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, address) \
1120 ((unlikely(!pmd_present(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, address))? \
1121 NULL: pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address))
1da177e4
LT
1122
1123extern void free_area_init(unsigned long * zones_size);
9109fb7b
JW
1124extern void free_area_init_node(int nid, unsigned long * zones_size,
1125 unsigned long zone_start_pfn, unsigned long *zholes_size);
c713216d
MG
1126#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP
1127/*
1128 * With CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP set, an architecture may initialise its
1129 * zones, allocate the backing mem_map and account for memory holes in a more
1130 * architecture independent manner. This is a substitute for creating the
1131 * zone_sizes[] and zholes_size[] arrays and passing them to
1132 * free_area_init_node()
1133 *
1134 * An architecture is expected to register range of page frames backed by
1135 * physical memory with add_active_range() before calling
1136 * free_area_init_nodes() passing in the PFN each zone ends at. At a basic
1137 * usage, an architecture is expected to do something like
1138 *
1139 * unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {max_dma, max_normal_pfn,
1140 * max_highmem_pfn};
1141 * for_each_valid_physical_page_range()
1142 * add_active_range(node_id, start_pfn, end_pfn)
1143 * free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
1144 *
1145 * If the architecture guarantees that there are no holes in the ranges
1146 * registered with add_active_range(), free_bootmem_active_regions()
1147 * will call free_bootmem_node() for each registered physical page range.
1148 * Similarly sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions() calls
1149 * memory_present() for each range when SPARSEMEM is enabled.
1150 *
1151 * See mm/page_alloc.c for more information on each function exposed by
1152 * CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP
1153 */
1154extern void free_area_init_nodes(unsigned long *max_zone_pfn);
1155extern void add_active_range(unsigned int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
1156 unsigned long end_pfn);
cc1050ba
YL
1157extern void remove_active_range(unsigned int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
1158 unsigned long end_pfn);
c713216d 1159extern void remove_all_active_ranges(void);
32996250
YL
1160void sort_node_map(void);
1161unsigned long __absent_pages_in_range(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
1162 unsigned long end_pfn);
c713216d
MG
1163extern unsigned long absent_pages_in_range(unsigned long start_pfn,
1164 unsigned long end_pfn);
1165extern void get_pfn_range_for_nid(unsigned int nid,
1166 unsigned long *start_pfn, unsigned long *end_pfn);
1167extern unsigned long find_min_pfn_with_active_regions(void);
c713216d
MG
1168extern void free_bootmem_with_active_regions(int nid,
1169 unsigned long max_low_pfn);
08677214
YL
1170int add_from_early_node_map(struct range *range, int az,
1171 int nr_range, int nid);
1172void *__alloc_memory_core_early(int nodeid, u64 size, u64 align,
1173 u64 goal, u64 limit);
d52d53b8 1174typedef int (*work_fn_t)(unsigned long, unsigned long, void *);
b5bc6c0e 1175extern void work_with_active_regions(int nid, work_fn_t work_fn, void *data);
c713216d 1176extern void sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(int nid);
c713216d 1177#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP */
f2dbcfa7
KH
1178
1179#if !defined(CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP) && \
1180 !defined(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID)
1181static inline int __early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn)
1182{
1183 return 0;
1184}
1185#else
1186/* please see mm/page_alloc.c */
1187extern int __meminit early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn);
1188#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID
1189/* there is a per-arch backend function. */
1190extern int __meminit __early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn);
1191#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID */
1192#endif
1193
0e0b864e 1194extern void set_dma_reserve(unsigned long new_dma_reserve);
a2f3aa02
DH
1195extern void memmap_init_zone(unsigned long, int, unsigned long,
1196 unsigned long, enum memmap_context);
bc75d33f 1197extern void setup_per_zone_wmarks(void);
96cb4df5 1198extern void calculate_zone_inactive_ratio(struct zone *zone);
1da177e4 1199extern void mem_init(void);
8feae131 1200extern void __init mmap_init(void);
1da177e4
LT
1201extern void show_mem(void);
1202extern void si_meminfo(struct sysinfo * val);
1203extern void si_meminfo_node(struct sysinfo *val, int nid);
3461b0af 1204extern int after_bootmem;
1da177e4 1205
e7c8d5c9 1206extern void setup_per_cpu_pageset(void);
e7c8d5c9 1207
112067f0
SL
1208extern void zone_pcp_update(struct zone *zone);
1209
8feae131 1210/* nommu.c */
33e5d769 1211extern atomic_long_t mmap_pages_allocated;
7e660872 1212extern int nommu_shrink_inode_mappings(struct inode *, size_t, size_t);
8feae131 1213
1da177e4
LT
1214/* prio_tree.c */
1215void vma_prio_tree_add(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *old);
1216void vma_prio_tree_insert(struct vm_area_struct *, struct prio_tree_root *);
1217void vma_prio_tree_remove(struct vm_area_struct *, struct prio_tree_root *);
1218struct vm_area_struct *vma_prio_tree_next(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1219 struct prio_tree_iter *iter);
1220
1221#define vma_prio_tree_foreach(vma, iter, root, begin, end) \
1222 for (prio_tree_iter_init(iter, root, begin, end), vma = NULL; \
1223 (vma = vma_prio_tree_next(vma, iter)); )
1224
1225static inline void vma_nonlinear_insert(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1226 struct list_head *list)
1227{
1228 vma->shared.vm_set.parent = NULL;
1229 list_add_tail(&vma->shared.vm_set.list, list);
1230}
1231
1232/* mmap.c */
34b4e4aa 1233extern int __vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, long pages, int cap_sys_admin);
5beb4930 1234extern int vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
1da177e4
LT
1235 unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff, struct vm_area_struct *insert);
1236extern struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct mm_struct *,
1237 struct vm_area_struct *prev, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
1238 unsigned long vm_flags, struct anon_vma *, struct file *, pgoff_t,
1239 struct mempolicy *);
1240extern struct anon_vma *find_mergeable_anon_vma(struct vm_area_struct *);
1241extern int split_vma(struct mm_struct *,
1242 struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr, int new_below);
1243extern int insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *);
1244extern void __vma_link_rb(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *,
1245 struct rb_node **, struct rb_node *);
a8fb5618 1246extern void unlink_file_vma(struct vm_area_struct *);
1da177e4
LT
1247extern struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **,
1248 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, pgoff_t pgoff);
1249extern void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *);
925d1c40 1250
7906d00c
AA
1251extern int mm_take_all_locks(struct mm_struct *mm);
1252extern void mm_drop_all_locks(struct mm_struct *mm);
1253
925d1c40
MH
1254#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1255/* From fs/proc/base.c. callers must _not_ hold the mm's exe_file_lock */
1256extern void added_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct *mm);
1257extern void removed_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct *mm);
1258#else
1259static inline void added_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct *mm)
1260{}
1261
1262static inline void removed_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct *mm)
1263{}
1264#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1265
119f657c 1266extern int may_expand_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long npages);
fa5dc22f
RM
1267extern int install_special_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm,
1268 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
1269 unsigned long flags, struct page **pages);
1da177e4
LT
1270
1271extern unsigned long get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
1272
1273extern unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
1274 unsigned long len, unsigned long prot,
1275 unsigned long flag, unsigned long pgoff);
0165ab44
MS
1276extern unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
1277 unsigned long len, unsigned long flags,
5a6fe125 1278 unsigned int vm_flags, unsigned long pgoff);
1da177e4
LT
1279
1280static inline unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
1281 unsigned long len, unsigned long prot,
1282 unsigned long flag, unsigned long offset)
1283{
1284 unsigned long ret = -EINVAL;
1285 if ((offset + PAGE_ALIGN(len)) < offset)
1286 goto out;
1287 if (!(offset & ~PAGE_MASK))
1288 ret = do_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, len, prot, flag, offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1289out:
1290 return ret;
1291}
1292
1293extern int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long, size_t);
1294
1295extern unsigned long do_brk(unsigned long, unsigned long);
1296
1297/* filemap.c */
1298extern unsigned long page_unuse(struct page *);
1299extern void truncate_inode_pages(struct address_space *, loff_t);
d7339071
HR
1300extern void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct address_space *,
1301 loff_t lstart, loff_t lend);
1da177e4
LT
1302
1303/* generic vm_area_ops exported for stackable file systems */
d0217ac0 1304extern int filemap_fault(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_fault *);
1da177e4
LT
1305
1306/* mm/page-writeback.c */
1307int write_one_page(struct page *page, int wait);
1cf6e7d8 1308void task_dirty_inc(struct task_struct *tsk);
1da177e4
LT
1309
1310/* readahead.c */
1311#define VM_MAX_READAHEAD 128 /* kbytes */
1312#define VM_MIN_READAHEAD 16 /* kbytes (includes current page) */
1da177e4 1313
1da177e4 1314int force_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping, struct file *filp,
7361f4d8 1315 pgoff_t offset, unsigned long nr_to_read);
cf914a7d
RR
1316
1317void page_cache_sync_readahead(struct address_space *mapping,
1318 struct file_ra_state *ra,
1319 struct file *filp,
1320 pgoff_t offset,
1321 unsigned long size);
1322
1323void page_cache_async_readahead(struct address_space *mapping,
1324 struct file_ra_state *ra,
1325 struct file *filp,
1326 struct page *pg,
1327 pgoff_t offset,
1328 unsigned long size);
1329
1da177e4 1330unsigned long max_sane_readahead(unsigned long nr);
d30a1100
WF
1331unsigned long ra_submit(struct file_ra_state *ra,
1332 struct address_space *mapping,
1333 struct file *filp);
1da177e4
LT
1334
1335/* Do stack extension */
46dea3d0 1336extern int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address);
8ca3eb08 1337#if VM_GROWSUP
46dea3d0 1338extern int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address);
8ca3eb08
TL
1339#else
1340 #define expand_upwards(vma, address) do { } while (0)
9ab88515 1341#endif
b6a2fea3
OW
1342extern int expand_stack_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1343 unsigned long address);
1da177e4
LT
1344
1345/* Look up the first VMA which satisfies addr < vm_end, NULL if none. */
1346extern struct vm_area_struct * find_vma(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr);
1347extern struct vm_area_struct * find_vma_prev(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr,
1348 struct vm_area_struct **pprev);
1349
1350/* Look up the first VMA which intersects the interval start_addr..end_addr-1,
1351 NULL if none. Assume start_addr < end_addr. */
1352static inline struct vm_area_struct * find_vma_intersection(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long start_addr, unsigned long end_addr)
1353{
1354 struct vm_area_struct * vma = find_vma(mm,start_addr);
1355
1356 if (vma && end_addr <= vma->vm_start)
1357 vma = NULL;
1358 return vma;
1359}
1360
1361static inline unsigned long vma_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1362{
1363 return (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1364}
1365
804af2cf 1366pgprot_t vm_get_page_prot(unsigned long vm_flags);
deceb6cd 1367struct vm_area_struct *find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long addr);
deceb6cd
HD
1368int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr,
1369 unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t);
a145dd41 1370int vm_insert_page(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr, struct page *);
e0dc0d8f
NP
1371int vm_insert_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
1372 unsigned long pfn);
423bad60
NP
1373int vm_insert_mixed(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
1374 unsigned long pfn);
deceb6cd 1375
6aab341e 1376struct page *follow_page(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long address,
deceb6cd
HD
1377 unsigned int foll_flags);
1378#define FOLL_WRITE 0x01 /* check pte is writable */
1379#define FOLL_TOUCH 0x02 /* mark page accessed */
1380#define FOLL_GET 0x04 /* do get_page on page */
8e4b9a60 1381#define FOLL_DUMP 0x08 /* give error on hole if it would be zero */
58fa879e 1382#define FOLL_FORCE 0x10 /* get_user_pages read/write w/o permission */
1da177e4 1383
2f569afd 1384typedef int (*pte_fn_t)(pte_t *pte, pgtable_t token, unsigned long addr,
aee16b3c
JF
1385 void *data);
1386extern int apply_to_page_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
1387 unsigned long size, pte_fn_t fn, void *data);
1388
1da177e4 1389#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
ab50b8ed 1390void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long, struct file *, long);
1da177e4 1391#else
ab50b8ed 1392static inline void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *mm,
1da177e4
LT
1393 unsigned long flags, struct file *file, long pages)
1394{
1395}
1396#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1397
12d6f21e
IM
1398#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1399extern int debug_pagealloc_enabled;
1400
1401extern void kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable);
1402
1403static inline void enable_debug_pagealloc(void)
1404{
1405 debug_pagealloc_enabled = 1;
1406}
8a235efa
RW
1407#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
1408extern bool kernel_page_present(struct page *page);
1409#endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
12d6f21e 1410#else
1da177e4 1411static inline void
9858db50 1412kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable) {}
12d6f21e
IM
1413static inline void enable_debug_pagealloc(void)
1414{
1415}
8a235efa
RW
1416#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
1417static inline bool kernel_page_present(struct page *page) { return true; }
1418#endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
1da177e4
LT
1419#endif
1420
1421extern struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct task_struct *tsk);
1422#ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA
1423int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr);
1424int in_gate_area(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long addr);
1425#else
1426int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr);
1427#define in_gate_area(task, addr) ({(void)task; in_gate_area_no_task(addr);})
1428#endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA */
1429
8d65af78 1430int drop_caches_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int,
9d0243bc 1431 void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
69e05944 1432unsigned long shrink_slab(unsigned long scanned, gfp_t gfp_mask,
9d0243bc 1433 unsigned long lru_pages);
9d0243bc 1434
7a9166e3
LY
1435#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
1436#define randomize_va_space 0
1437#else
a62eaf15 1438extern int randomize_va_space;
7a9166e3 1439#endif
a62eaf15 1440
045e72ac 1441const char * arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
03252919 1442void print_vma_addr(char *prefix, unsigned long rip);
e6e5494c 1443
9bdac914
YL
1444void sparse_mem_maps_populate_node(struct page **map_map,
1445 unsigned long pnum_begin,
1446 unsigned long pnum_end,
1447 unsigned long map_count,
1448 int nodeid);
1449
98f3cfc1 1450struct page *sparse_mem_map_populate(unsigned long pnum, int nid);
29c71111
AW
1451pgd_t *vmemmap_pgd_populate(unsigned long addr, int node);
1452pud_t *vmemmap_pud_populate(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, int node);
1453pmd_t *vmemmap_pmd_populate(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, int node);
1454pte_t *vmemmap_pte_populate(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, int node);
8f6aac41 1455void *vmemmap_alloc_block(unsigned long size, int node);
9bdac914 1456void *vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(unsigned long size, int node);
8f6aac41 1457void vmemmap_verify(pte_t *, int, unsigned long, unsigned long);
29c71111
AW
1458int vmemmap_populate_basepages(struct page *start_page,
1459 unsigned long pages, int node);
1460int vmemmap_populate(struct page *start_page, unsigned long pages, int node);
c2b91e2e 1461void vmemmap_populate_print_last(void);
8f6aac41 1462
6a46079c 1463
82ba011b
AK
1464enum mf_flags {
1465 MF_COUNT_INCREASED = 1 << 0,
1466};
6a46079c 1467extern void memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int trapno);
82ba011b 1468extern int __memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int trapno, int flags);
847ce401 1469extern int unpoison_memory(unsigned long pfn);
6a46079c
AK
1470extern int sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill;
1471extern int sysctl_memory_failure_recovery;
facb6011 1472extern void shake_page(struct page *p, int access);
6a46079c 1473extern atomic_long_t mce_bad_pages;
facb6011 1474extern int soft_offline_page(struct page *page, int flags);
bf998156
HY
1475#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
1476int is_hwpoison_address(unsigned long addr);
1477#else
1478static inline int is_hwpoison_address(unsigned long addr)
1479{
1480 return 0;
1481}
1482#endif
6a46079c 1483
718a3821
WF
1484extern void dump_page(struct page *page);
1485
1da177e4
LT
1486#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
1487#endif /* _LINUX_MM_H */