mem-hotplug: fix potential race while building zonelist for new populated zone
[GitHub/mt8127/android_kernel_alcatel_ttab.git] / include / linux / mm.h
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1#ifndef _LINUX_MM_H
2#define _LINUX_MM_H
3
1da177e4
LT
4#include <linux/errno.h>
5
6#ifdef __KERNEL__
7
1da177e4
LT
8#include <linux/gfp.h>
9#include <linux/list.h>
10#include <linux/mmzone.h>
11#include <linux/rbtree.h>
12#include <linux/prio_tree.h>
9a11b49a 13#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
5b99cd0e 14#include <linux/mm_types.h>
08677214 15#include <linux/range.h>
1da177e4
LT
16
17struct mempolicy;
18struct anon_vma;
4e950f6f 19struct file_ra_state;
e8edc6e0 20struct user_struct;
4e950f6f 21struct writeback_control;
1da177e4
LT
22
23#ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM /* Don't use mapnrs, do it properly */
24extern unsigned long max_mapnr;
25#endif
26
27extern unsigned long num_physpages;
4481374c 28extern unsigned long totalram_pages;
1da177e4 29extern void * high_memory;
1da177e4
LT
30extern int page_cluster;
31
32#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
33extern int sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
34#else
35#define sysctl_legacy_va_layout 0
36#endif
37
38#include <asm/page.h>
39#include <asm/pgtable.h>
40#include <asm/processor.h>
1da177e4 41
1da177e4
LT
42#define nth_page(page,n) pfn_to_page(page_to_pfn((page)) + (n))
43
27ac792c
AR
44/* to align the pointer to the (next) page boundary */
45#define PAGE_ALIGN(addr) ALIGN(addr, PAGE_SIZE)
46
1da177e4
LT
47/*
48 * Linux kernel virtual memory manager primitives.
49 * The idea being to have a "virtual" mm in the same way
50 * we have a virtual fs - giving a cleaner interface to the
51 * mm details, and allowing different kinds of memory mappings
52 * (from shared memory to executable loading to arbitrary
53 * mmap() functions).
54 */
55
c43692e8
CL
56extern struct kmem_cache *vm_area_cachep;
57
1da177e4 58#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
8feae131
DH
59extern struct rb_root nommu_region_tree;
60extern struct rw_semaphore nommu_region_sem;
1da177e4
LT
61
62extern unsigned int kobjsize(const void *objp);
63#endif
64
65/*
605d9288 66 * vm_flags in vm_area_struct, see mm_types.h.
1da177e4
LT
67 */
68#define VM_READ 0x00000001 /* currently active flags */
69#define VM_WRITE 0x00000002
70#define VM_EXEC 0x00000004
71#define VM_SHARED 0x00000008
72
7e2cff42 73/* mprotect() hardcodes VM_MAYREAD >> 4 == VM_READ, and so for r/w/x bits. */
1da177e4
LT
74#define VM_MAYREAD 0x00000010 /* limits for mprotect() etc */
75#define VM_MAYWRITE 0x00000020
76#define VM_MAYEXEC 0x00000040
77#define VM_MAYSHARE 0x00000080
78
79#define VM_GROWSDOWN 0x00000100 /* general info on the segment */
80#define VM_GROWSUP 0x00000200
6aab341e 81#define VM_PFNMAP 0x00000400 /* Page-ranges managed without "struct page", just pure PFN */
1da177e4
LT
82#define VM_DENYWRITE 0x00000800 /* ETXTBSY on write attempts.. */
83
84#define VM_EXECUTABLE 0x00001000
85#define VM_LOCKED 0x00002000
86#define VM_IO 0x00004000 /* Memory mapped I/O or similar */
87
88 /* Used by sys_madvise() */
89#define VM_SEQ_READ 0x00008000 /* App will access data sequentially */
90#define VM_RAND_READ 0x00010000 /* App will not benefit from clustered reads */
91
92#define VM_DONTCOPY 0x00020000 /* Do not copy this vma on fork */
93#define VM_DONTEXPAND 0x00040000 /* Cannot expand with mremap() */
0b14c179 94#define VM_RESERVED 0x00080000 /* Count as reserved_vm like IO */
1da177e4 95#define VM_ACCOUNT 0x00100000 /* Is a VM accounted object */
cdfd4325 96#define VM_NORESERVE 0x00200000 /* should the VM suppress accounting */
1da177e4
LT
97#define VM_HUGETLB 0x00400000 /* Huge TLB Page VM */
98#define VM_NONLINEAR 0x00800000 /* Is non-linear (remap_file_pages) */
99#define VM_MAPPED_COPY 0x01000000 /* T if mapped copy of data (nommu mmap) */
895791da 100#define VM_INSERTPAGE 0x02000000 /* The vma has had "vm_insert_page()" done on it */
e5b97dde 101#define VM_ALWAYSDUMP 0x04000000 /* Always include in core dumps */
d00806b1 102
d0217ac0 103#define VM_CAN_NONLINEAR 0x08000000 /* Has ->fault & does nonlinear pages */
b379d790 104#define VM_MIXEDMAP 0x10000000 /* Can contain "struct page" and pure PFN pages */
aba46c50 105#define VM_SAO 0x20000000 /* Strong Access Ordering (powerpc) */
895791da 106#define VM_PFN_AT_MMAP 0x40000000 /* PFNMAP vma that is fully mapped at mmap time */
f8af4da3 107#define VM_MERGEABLE 0x80000000 /* KSM may merge identical pages */
1da177e4 108
a8bef8ff
MG
109/* Bits set in the VMA until the stack is in its final location */
110#define VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP (VM_RAND_READ | VM_SEQ_READ)
111
1da177e4
LT
112#ifndef VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS /* arch can override this */
113#define VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS
114#endif
115
116#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
117#define VM_STACK_FLAGS (VM_GROWSUP | VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS | VM_ACCOUNT)
118#else
119#define VM_STACK_FLAGS (VM_GROWSDOWN | VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS | VM_ACCOUNT)
120#endif
121
122#define VM_READHINTMASK (VM_SEQ_READ | VM_RAND_READ)
123#define VM_ClearReadHint(v) (v)->vm_flags &= ~VM_READHINTMASK
124#define VM_NormalReadHint(v) (!((v)->vm_flags & VM_READHINTMASK))
125#define VM_SequentialReadHint(v) ((v)->vm_flags & VM_SEQ_READ)
126#define VM_RandomReadHint(v) ((v)->vm_flags & VM_RAND_READ)
127
b291f000
NP
128/*
129 * special vmas that are non-mergable, non-mlock()able
130 */
131#define VM_SPECIAL (VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_RESERVED | VM_PFNMAP)
132
1da177e4
LT
133/*
134 * mapping from the currently active vm_flags protection bits (the
135 * low four bits) to a page protection mask..
136 */
137extern pgprot_t protection_map[16];
138
d0217ac0
NP
139#define FAULT_FLAG_WRITE 0x01 /* Fault was a write access */
140#define FAULT_FLAG_NONLINEAR 0x02 /* Fault was via a nonlinear mapping */
c2ec175c 141#define FAULT_FLAG_MKWRITE 0x04 /* Fault was mkwrite of existing pte */
d0217ac0 142
6bd9cd50 143/*
144 * This interface is used by x86 PAT code to identify a pfn mapping that is
145 * linear over entire vma. This is to optimize PAT code that deals with
146 * marking the physical region with a particular prot. This is not for generic
147 * mm use. Note also that this check will not work if the pfn mapping is
148 * linear for a vma starting at physical address 0. In which case PAT code
149 * falls back to slow path of reserving physical range page by page.
150 */
3c8bb73a 151static inline int is_linear_pfn_mapping(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
152{
895791da 153 return (vma->vm_flags & VM_PFN_AT_MMAP);
3c8bb73a 154}
155
156static inline int is_pfn_mapping(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
157{
158 return (vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP);
159}
d0217ac0 160
54cb8821 161/*
d0217ac0 162 * vm_fault is filled by the the pagefault handler and passed to the vma's
83c54070
NP
163 * ->fault function. The vma's ->fault is responsible for returning a bitmask
164 * of VM_FAULT_xxx flags that give details about how the fault was handled.
54cb8821 165 *
d0217ac0
NP
166 * pgoff should be used in favour of virtual_address, if possible. If pgoff
167 * is used, one may set VM_CAN_NONLINEAR in the vma->vm_flags to get nonlinear
168 * mapping support.
54cb8821 169 */
d0217ac0
NP
170struct vm_fault {
171 unsigned int flags; /* FAULT_FLAG_xxx flags */
172 pgoff_t pgoff; /* Logical page offset based on vma */
173 void __user *virtual_address; /* Faulting virtual address */
174
175 struct page *page; /* ->fault handlers should return a
83c54070 176 * page here, unless VM_FAULT_NOPAGE
d0217ac0 177 * is set (which is also implied by
83c54070 178 * VM_FAULT_ERROR).
d0217ac0 179 */
54cb8821 180};
1da177e4
LT
181
182/*
183 * These are the virtual MM functions - opening of an area, closing and
184 * unmapping it (needed to keep files on disk up-to-date etc), pointer
185 * to the functions called when a no-page or a wp-page exception occurs.
186 */
187struct vm_operations_struct {
188 void (*open)(struct vm_area_struct * area);
189 void (*close)(struct vm_area_struct * area);
d0217ac0 190 int (*fault)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf);
9637a5ef
DH
191
192 /* notification that a previously read-only page is about to become
193 * writable, if an error is returned it will cause a SIGBUS */
c2ec175c 194 int (*page_mkwrite)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf);
28b2ee20
RR
195
196 /* called by access_process_vm when get_user_pages() fails, typically
197 * for use by special VMAs that can switch between memory and hardware
198 */
199 int (*access)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
200 void *buf, int len, int write);
1da177e4 201#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
a6020ed7
LS
202 /*
203 * set_policy() op must add a reference to any non-NULL @new mempolicy
204 * to hold the policy upon return. Caller should pass NULL @new to
205 * remove a policy and fall back to surrounding context--i.e. do not
206 * install a MPOL_DEFAULT policy, nor the task or system default
207 * mempolicy.
208 */
1da177e4 209 int (*set_policy)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new);
a6020ed7
LS
210
211 /*
212 * get_policy() op must add reference [mpol_get()] to any policy at
213 * (vma,addr) marked as MPOL_SHARED. The shared policy infrastructure
214 * in mm/mempolicy.c will do this automatically.
215 * get_policy() must NOT add a ref if the policy at (vma,addr) is not
216 * marked as MPOL_SHARED. vma policies are protected by the mmap_sem.
217 * If no [shared/vma] mempolicy exists at the addr, get_policy() op
218 * must return NULL--i.e., do not "fallback" to task or system default
219 * policy.
220 */
1da177e4
LT
221 struct mempolicy *(*get_policy)(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
222 unsigned long addr);
7b2259b3
CL
223 int (*migrate)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, const nodemask_t *from,
224 const nodemask_t *to, unsigned long flags);
1da177e4
LT
225#endif
226};
227
228struct mmu_gather;
229struct inode;
230
349aef0b
AM
231#define page_private(page) ((page)->private)
232#define set_page_private(page, v) ((page)->private = (v))
4c21e2f2 233
1da177e4
LT
234/*
235 * FIXME: take this include out, include page-flags.h in
236 * files which need it (119 of them)
237 */
238#include <linux/page-flags.h>
239
240/*
241 * Methods to modify the page usage count.
242 *
243 * What counts for a page usage:
244 * - cache mapping (page->mapping)
245 * - private data (page->private)
246 * - page mapped in a task's page tables, each mapping
247 * is counted separately
248 *
249 * Also, many kernel routines increase the page count before a critical
250 * routine so they can be sure the page doesn't go away from under them.
1da177e4
LT
251 */
252
253/*
da6052f7 254 * Drop a ref, return true if the refcount fell to zero (the page has no users)
1da177e4 255 */
7c8ee9a8
NP
256static inline int put_page_testzero(struct page *page)
257{
725d704e 258 VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count) == 0);
8dc04efb 259 return atomic_dec_and_test(&page->_count);
7c8ee9a8 260}
1da177e4
LT
261
262/*
7c8ee9a8
NP
263 * Try to grab a ref unless the page has a refcount of zero, return false if
264 * that is the case.
1da177e4 265 */
7c8ee9a8
NP
266static inline int get_page_unless_zero(struct page *page)
267{
8dc04efb 268 return atomic_inc_not_zero(&page->_count);
7c8ee9a8 269}
1da177e4 270
53df8fdc
WF
271extern int page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn);
272
48667e7a 273/* Support for virtually mapped pages */
b3bdda02
CL
274struct page *vmalloc_to_page(const void *addr);
275unsigned long vmalloc_to_pfn(const void *addr);
48667e7a 276
0738c4bb
PM
277/*
278 * Determine if an address is within the vmalloc range
279 *
280 * On nommu, vmalloc/vfree wrap through kmalloc/kfree directly, so there
281 * is no special casing required.
282 */
9e2779fa
CL
283static inline int is_vmalloc_addr(const void *x)
284{
0738c4bb 285#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
9e2779fa
CL
286 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)x;
287
288 return addr >= VMALLOC_START && addr < VMALLOC_END;
0738c4bb
PM
289#else
290 return 0;
8ca3ed87 291#endif
0738c4bb 292}
81ac3ad9
KH
293#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
294extern int is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(const void *x);
295#else
934831d0 296static inline int is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(const void *x)
81ac3ad9
KH
297{
298 return 0;
299}
300#endif
9e2779fa 301
d85f3385
CL
302static inline struct page *compound_head(struct page *page)
303{
6d777953 304 if (unlikely(PageTail(page)))
d85f3385
CL
305 return page->first_page;
306 return page;
307}
308
4c21e2f2 309static inline int page_count(struct page *page)
1da177e4 310{
d85f3385 311 return atomic_read(&compound_head(page)->_count);
1da177e4
LT
312}
313
314static inline void get_page(struct page *page)
315{
d85f3385 316 page = compound_head(page);
725d704e 317 VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count) == 0);
1da177e4
LT
318 atomic_inc(&page->_count);
319}
320
b49af68f
CL
321static inline struct page *virt_to_head_page(const void *x)
322{
323 struct page *page = virt_to_page(x);
324 return compound_head(page);
325}
326
7835e98b
NP
327/*
328 * Setup the page count before being freed into the page allocator for
329 * the first time (boot or memory hotplug)
330 */
331static inline void init_page_count(struct page *page)
332{
333 atomic_set(&page->_count, 1);
334}
335
1da177e4 336void put_page(struct page *page);
1d7ea732 337void put_pages_list(struct list_head *pages);
1da177e4 338
8dfcc9ba 339void split_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
748446bb 340int split_free_page(struct page *page);
8dfcc9ba 341
33f2ef89
AW
342/*
343 * Compound pages have a destructor function. Provide a
344 * prototype for that function and accessor functions.
345 * These are _only_ valid on the head of a PG_compound page.
346 */
347typedef void compound_page_dtor(struct page *);
348
349static inline void set_compound_page_dtor(struct page *page,
350 compound_page_dtor *dtor)
351{
352 page[1].lru.next = (void *)dtor;
353}
354
355static inline compound_page_dtor *get_compound_page_dtor(struct page *page)
356{
357 return (compound_page_dtor *)page[1].lru.next;
358}
359
d85f3385
CL
360static inline int compound_order(struct page *page)
361{
6d777953 362 if (!PageHead(page))
d85f3385
CL
363 return 0;
364 return (unsigned long)page[1].lru.prev;
365}
366
367static inline void set_compound_order(struct page *page, unsigned long order)
368{
369 page[1].lru.prev = (void *)order;
370}
371
1da177e4
LT
372/*
373 * Multiple processes may "see" the same page. E.g. for untouched
374 * mappings of /dev/null, all processes see the same page full of
375 * zeroes, and text pages of executables and shared libraries have
376 * only one copy in memory, at most, normally.
377 *
378 * For the non-reserved pages, page_count(page) denotes a reference count.
7e871b6c
PBG
379 * page_count() == 0 means the page is free. page->lru is then used for
380 * freelist management in the buddy allocator.
da6052f7 381 * page_count() > 0 means the page has been allocated.
1da177e4 382 *
da6052f7
NP
383 * Pages are allocated by the slab allocator in order to provide memory
384 * to kmalloc and kmem_cache_alloc. In this case, the management of the
385 * page, and the fields in 'struct page' are the responsibility of mm/slab.c
386 * unless a particular usage is carefully commented. (the responsibility of
387 * freeing the kmalloc memory is the caller's, of course).
1da177e4 388 *
da6052f7
NP
389 * A page may be used by anyone else who does a __get_free_page().
390 * In this case, page_count still tracks the references, and should only
391 * be used through the normal accessor functions. The top bits of page->flags
392 * and page->virtual store page management information, but all other fields
393 * are unused and could be used privately, carefully. The management of this
394 * page is the responsibility of the one who allocated it, and those who have
395 * subsequently been given references to it.
396 *
397 * The other pages (we may call them "pagecache pages") are completely
1da177e4
LT
398 * managed by the Linux memory manager: I/O, buffers, swapping etc.
399 * The following discussion applies only to them.
400 *
da6052f7
NP
401 * A pagecache page contains an opaque `private' member, which belongs to the
402 * page's address_space. Usually, this is the address of a circular list of
403 * the page's disk buffers. PG_private must be set to tell the VM to call
404 * into the filesystem to release these pages.
1da177e4 405 *
da6052f7
NP
406 * A page may belong to an inode's memory mapping. In this case, page->mapping
407 * is the pointer to the inode, and page->index is the file offset of the page,
408 * in units of PAGE_CACHE_SIZE.
1da177e4 409 *
da6052f7
NP
410 * If pagecache pages are not associated with an inode, they are said to be
411 * anonymous pages. These may become associated with the swapcache, and in that
412 * case PG_swapcache is set, and page->private is an offset into the swapcache.
1da177e4 413 *
da6052f7
NP
414 * In either case (swapcache or inode backed), the pagecache itself holds one
415 * reference to the page. Setting PG_private should also increment the
416 * refcount. The each user mapping also has a reference to the page.
1da177e4 417 *
da6052f7
NP
418 * The pagecache pages are stored in a per-mapping radix tree, which is
419 * rooted at mapping->page_tree, and indexed by offset.
420 * Where 2.4 and early 2.6 kernels kept dirty/clean pages in per-address_space
421 * lists, we instead now tag pages as dirty/writeback in the radix tree.
1da177e4 422 *
da6052f7 423 * All pagecache pages may be subject to I/O:
1da177e4
LT
424 * - inode pages may need to be read from disk,
425 * - inode pages which have been modified and are MAP_SHARED may need
da6052f7
NP
426 * to be written back to the inode on disk,
427 * - anonymous pages (including MAP_PRIVATE file mappings) which have been
428 * modified may need to be swapped out to swap space and (later) to be read
429 * back into memory.
1da177e4
LT
430 */
431
432/*
433 * The zone field is never updated after free_area_init_core()
434 * sets it, so none of the operations on it need to be atomic.
1da177e4 435 */
348f8b6c 436
d41dee36
AW
437
438/*
439 * page->flags layout:
440 *
441 * There are three possibilities for how page->flags get
442 * laid out. The first is for the normal case, without
443 * sparsemem. The second is for sparsemem when there is
444 * plenty of space for node and section. The last is when
445 * we have run out of space and have to fall back to an
446 * alternate (slower) way of determining the node.
447 *
308c05e3
CL
448 * No sparsemem or sparsemem vmemmap: | NODE | ZONE | ... | FLAGS |
449 * classic sparse with space for node:| SECTION | NODE | ZONE | ... | FLAGS |
450 * classic sparse no space for node: | SECTION | ZONE | ... | FLAGS |
d41dee36 451 */
308c05e3 452#if defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM) && !defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP)
d41dee36
AW
453#define SECTIONS_WIDTH SECTIONS_SHIFT
454#else
455#define SECTIONS_WIDTH 0
456#endif
457
458#define ZONES_WIDTH ZONES_SHIFT
459
9223b419 460#if SECTIONS_WIDTH+ZONES_WIDTH+NODES_SHIFT <= BITS_PER_LONG - NR_PAGEFLAGS
d41dee36
AW
461#define NODES_WIDTH NODES_SHIFT
462#else
308c05e3
CL
463#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
464#error "Vmemmap: No space for nodes field in page flags"
465#endif
d41dee36
AW
466#define NODES_WIDTH 0
467#endif
468
469/* Page flags: | [SECTION] | [NODE] | ZONE | ... | FLAGS | */
07808b74 470#define SECTIONS_PGOFF ((sizeof(unsigned long)*8) - SECTIONS_WIDTH)
d41dee36
AW
471#define NODES_PGOFF (SECTIONS_PGOFF - NODES_WIDTH)
472#define ZONES_PGOFF (NODES_PGOFF - ZONES_WIDTH)
473
474/*
475 * We are going to use the flags for the page to node mapping if its in
476 * there. This includes the case where there is no node, so it is implicit.
477 */
89689ae7
CL
478#if !(NODES_WIDTH > 0 || NODES_SHIFT == 0)
479#define NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
480#endif
d41dee36
AW
481
482#ifndef PFN_SECTION_SHIFT
483#define PFN_SECTION_SHIFT 0
484#endif
348f8b6c
DH
485
486/*
487 * Define the bit shifts to access each section. For non-existant
488 * sections we define the shift as 0; that plus a 0 mask ensures
489 * the compiler will optimise away reference to them.
490 */
d41dee36
AW
491#define SECTIONS_PGSHIFT (SECTIONS_PGOFF * (SECTIONS_WIDTH != 0))
492#define NODES_PGSHIFT (NODES_PGOFF * (NODES_WIDTH != 0))
493#define ZONES_PGSHIFT (ZONES_PGOFF * (ZONES_WIDTH != 0))
348f8b6c 494
89689ae7
CL
495/* NODE:ZONE or SECTION:ZONE is used to ID a zone for the buddy allcator */
496#ifdef NODE_NOT_IN_PAGEFLAGS
497#define ZONEID_SHIFT (SECTIONS_SHIFT + ZONES_SHIFT)
bd8029b6
AW
498#define ZONEID_PGOFF ((SECTIONS_PGOFF < ZONES_PGOFF)? \
499 SECTIONS_PGOFF : ZONES_PGOFF)
d41dee36 500#else
89689ae7 501#define ZONEID_SHIFT (NODES_SHIFT + ZONES_SHIFT)
bd8029b6
AW
502#define ZONEID_PGOFF ((NODES_PGOFF < ZONES_PGOFF)? \
503 NODES_PGOFF : ZONES_PGOFF)
89689ae7
CL
504#endif
505
bd8029b6 506#define ZONEID_PGSHIFT (ZONEID_PGOFF * (ZONEID_SHIFT != 0))
348f8b6c 507
9223b419
CL
508#if SECTIONS_WIDTH+NODES_WIDTH+ZONES_WIDTH > BITS_PER_LONG - NR_PAGEFLAGS
509#error SECTIONS_WIDTH+NODES_WIDTH+ZONES_WIDTH > BITS_PER_LONG - NR_PAGEFLAGS
348f8b6c
DH
510#endif
511
d41dee36
AW
512#define ZONES_MASK ((1UL << ZONES_WIDTH) - 1)
513#define NODES_MASK ((1UL << NODES_WIDTH) - 1)
514#define SECTIONS_MASK ((1UL << SECTIONS_WIDTH) - 1)
89689ae7 515#define ZONEID_MASK ((1UL << ZONEID_SHIFT) - 1)
348f8b6c 516
2f1b6248 517static inline enum zone_type page_zonenum(struct page *page)
1da177e4 518{
348f8b6c 519 return (page->flags >> ZONES_PGSHIFT) & ZONES_MASK;
1da177e4 520}
1da177e4 521
89689ae7
CL
522/*
523 * The identification function is only used by the buddy allocator for
524 * determining if two pages could be buddies. We are not really
525 * identifying a zone since we could be using a the section number
526 * id if we have not node id available in page flags.
527 * We guarantee only that it will return the same value for two
528 * combinable pages in a zone.
529 */
cb2b95e1
AW
530static inline int page_zone_id(struct page *page)
531{
89689ae7 532 return (page->flags >> ZONEID_PGSHIFT) & ZONEID_MASK;
348f8b6c
DH
533}
534
25ba77c1 535static inline int zone_to_nid(struct zone *zone)
89fa3024 536{
d5f541ed
CL
537#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
538 return zone->node;
539#else
540 return 0;
541#endif
89fa3024
CL
542}
543
89689ae7 544#ifdef NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
25ba77c1 545extern int page_to_nid(struct page *page);
89689ae7 546#else
25ba77c1 547static inline int page_to_nid(struct page *page)
d41dee36 548{
89689ae7 549 return (page->flags >> NODES_PGSHIFT) & NODES_MASK;
d41dee36 550}
89689ae7
CL
551#endif
552
553static inline struct zone *page_zone(struct page *page)
554{
555 return &NODE_DATA(page_to_nid(page))->node_zones[page_zonenum(page)];
556}
557
308c05e3 558#if defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM) && !defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP)
d41dee36
AW
559static inline unsigned long page_to_section(struct page *page)
560{
561 return (page->flags >> SECTIONS_PGSHIFT) & SECTIONS_MASK;
562}
308c05e3 563#endif
d41dee36 564
2f1b6248 565static inline void set_page_zone(struct page *page, enum zone_type zone)
348f8b6c
DH
566{
567 page->flags &= ~(ZONES_MASK << ZONES_PGSHIFT);
568 page->flags |= (zone & ZONES_MASK) << ZONES_PGSHIFT;
569}
2f1b6248 570
348f8b6c
DH
571static inline void set_page_node(struct page *page, unsigned long node)
572{
573 page->flags &= ~(NODES_MASK << NODES_PGSHIFT);
574 page->flags |= (node & NODES_MASK) << NODES_PGSHIFT;
1da177e4 575}
89689ae7 576
d41dee36
AW
577static inline void set_page_section(struct page *page, unsigned long section)
578{
579 page->flags &= ~(SECTIONS_MASK << SECTIONS_PGSHIFT);
580 page->flags |= (section & SECTIONS_MASK) << SECTIONS_PGSHIFT;
581}
1da177e4 582
2f1b6248 583static inline void set_page_links(struct page *page, enum zone_type zone,
d41dee36 584 unsigned long node, unsigned long pfn)
1da177e4 585{
348f8b6c
DH
586 set_page_zone(page, zone);
587 set_page_node(page, node);
d41dee36 588 set_page_section(page, pfn_to_section_nr(pfn));
1da177e4
LT
589}
590
f6ac2354
CL
591/*
592 * Some inline functions in vmstat.h depend on page_zone()
593 */
594#include <linux/vmstat.h>
595
652050ae 596static __always_inline void *lowmem_page_address(struct page *page)
1da177e4
LT
597{
598 return __va(page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT);
599}
600
601#if defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) && !defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
602#define HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL
603#endif
604
605#if defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
606#define page_address(page) ((page)->virtual)
607#define set_page_address(page, address) \
608 do { \
609 (page)->virtual = (address); \
610 } while(0)
611#define page_address_init() do { } while(0)
612#endif
613
614#if defined(HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
615void *page_address(struct page *page);
616void set_page_address(struct page *page, void *virtual);
617void page_address_init(void);
618#endif
619
620#if !defined(HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL) && !defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
621#define page_address(page) lowmem_page_address(page)
622#define set_page_address(page, address) do { } while(0)
623#define page_address_init() do { } while(0)
624#endif
625
626/*
627 * On an anonymous page mapped into a user virtual memory area,
628 * page->mapping points to its anon_vma, not to a struct address_space;
3ca7b3c5
HD
629 * with the PAGE_MAPPING_ANON bit set to distinguish it. See rmap.h.
630 *
631 * On an anonymous page in a VM_MERGEABLE area, if CONFIG_KSM is enabled,
632 * the PAGE_MAPPING_KSM bit may be set along with the PAGE_MAPPING_ANON bit;
633 * and then page->mapping points, not to an anon_vma, but to a private
634 * structure which KSM associates with that merged page. See ksm.h.
635 *
636 * PAGE_MAPPING_KSM without PAGE_MAPPING_ANON is currently never used.
1da177e4
LT
637 *
638 * Please note that, confusingly, "page_mapping" refers to the inode
639 * address_space which maps the page from disk; whereas "page_mapped"
640 * refers to user virtual address space into which the page is mapped.
641 */
642#define PAGE_MAPPING_ANON 1
3ca7b3c5
HD
643#define PAGE_MAPPING_KSM 2
644#define PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS (PAGE_MAPPING_ANON | PAGE_MAPPING_KSM)
1da177e4
LT
645
646extern struct address_space swapper_space;
647static inline struct address_space *page_mapping(struct page *page)
648{
649 struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
650
b5fab14e 651 VM_BUG_ON(PageSlab(page));
1da177e4
LT
652 if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page)))
653 mapping = &swapper_space;
f096e59e 654 else if (unlikely((unsigned long)mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON))
1da177e4
LT
655 mapping = NULL;
656 return mapping;
657}
658
3ca7b3c5
HD
659/* Neutral page->mapping pointer to address_space or anon_vma or other */
660static inline void *page_rmapping(struct page *page)
661{
662 return (void *)((unsigned long)page->mapping & ~PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS);
663}
664
1da177e4
LT
665static inline int PageAnon(struct page *page)
666{
667 return ((unsigned long)page->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON) != 0;
668}
669
670/*
671 * Return the pagecache index of the passed page. Regular pagecache pages
672 * use ->index whereas swapcache pages use ->private
673 */
674static inline pgoff_t page_index(struct page *page)
675{
676 if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page)))
4c21e2f2 677 return page_private(page);
1da177e4
LT
678 return page->index;
679}
680
681/*
682 * The atomic page->_mapcount, like _count, starts from -1:
683 * so that transitions both from it and to it can be tracked,
684 * using atomic_inc_and_test and atomic_add_negative(-1).
685 */
686static inline void reset_page_mapcount(struct page *page)
687{
688 atomic_set(&(page)->_mapcount, -1);
689}
690
691static inline int page_mapcount(struct page *page)
692{
693 return atomic_read(&(page)->_mapcount) + 1;
694}
695
696/*
697 * Return true if this page is mapped into pagetables.
698 */
699static inline int page_mapped(struct page *page)
700{
701 return atomic_read(&(page)->_mapcount) >= 0;
702}
703
1da177e4
LT
704/*
705 * Different kinds of faults, as returned by handle_mm_fault().
706 * Used to decide whether a process gets delivered SIGBUS or
707 * just gets major/minor fault counters bumped up.
708 */
d0217ac0 709
83c54070 710#define VM_FAULT_MINOR 0 /* For backwards compat. Remove me quickly. */
d0217ac0 711
83c54070
NP
712#define VM_FAULT_OOM 0x0001
713#define VM_FAULT_SIGBUS 0x0002
714#define VM_FAULT_MAJOR 0x0004
715#define VM_FAULT_WRITE 0x0008 /* Special case for get_user_pages */
d1737fdb 716#define VM_FAULT_HWPOISON 0x0010 /* Hit poisoned page */
f33ea7f4 717
83c54070
NP
718#define VM_FAULT_NOPAGE 0x0100 /* ->fault installed the pte, not return page */
719#define VM_FAULT_LOCKED 0x0200 /* ->fault locked the returned page */
1da177e4 720
d1737fdb 721#define VM_FAULT_ERROR (VM_FAULT_OOM | VM_FAULT_SIGBUS | VM_FAULT_HWPOISON)
d0217ac0 722
1c0fe6e3
NP
723/*
724 * Can be called by the pagefault handler when it gets a VM_FAULT_OOM.
725 */
726extern void pagefault_out_of_memory(void);
727
1da177e4
LT
728#define offset_in_page(p) ((unsigned long)(p) & ~PAGE_MASK)
729
730extern void show_free_areas(void);
731
3f96b79a 732int shmem_lock(struct file *file, int lock, struct user_struct *user);
168f5ac6 733struct file *shmem_file_setup(const char *name, loff_t size, unsigned long flags);
1da177e4
LT
734int shmem_zero_setup(struct vm_area_struct *);
735
b0e15190
DH
736#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
737extern unsigned long shmem_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
738 unsigned long addr,
739 unsigned long len,
740 unsigned long pgoff,
741 unsigned long flags);
742#endif
743
e8edc6e0 744extern int can_do_mlock(void);
1da177e4
LT
745extern int user_shm_lock(size_t, struct user_struct *);
746extern void user_shm_unlock(size_t, struct user_struct *);
747
748/*
749 * Parameter block passed down to zap_pte_range in exceptional cases.
750 */
751struct zap_details {
752 struct vm_area_struct *nonlinear_vma; /* Check page->index if set */
753 struct address_space *check_mapping; /* Check page->mapping if set */
754 pgoff_t first_index; /* Lowest page->index to unmap */
755 pgoff_t last_index; /* Highest page->index to unmap */
756 spinlock_t *i_mmap_lock; /* For unmap_mapping_range: */
1da177e4
LT
757 unsigned long truncate_count; /* Compare vm_truncate_count */
758};
759
7e675137
NP
760struct page *vm_normal_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
761 pte_t pte);
762
c627f9cc
JS
763int zap_vma_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
764 unsigned long size);
ee39b37b 765unsigned long zap_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
1da177e4 766 unsigned long size, struct zap_details *);
508034a3 767unsigned long unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather **tlb,
1da177e4
LT
768 struct vm_area_struct *start_vma, unsigned long start_addr,
769 unsigned long end_addr, unsigned long *nr_accounted,
770 struct zap_details *);
e6473092
MM
771
772/**
773 * mm_walk - callbacks for walk_page_range
774 * @pgd_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PGD (top-level) entry
775 * @pud_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PUD (2nd-level) entry
776 * @pmd_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PMD (3rd-level) entry
777 * @pte_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PTE (4th-level) entry
778 * @pte_hole: if set, called for each hole at all levels
5dc37642 779 * @hugetlb_entry: if set, called for each hugetlb entry
e6473092
MM
780 *
781 * (see walk_page_range for more details)
782 */
783struct mm_walk {
2165009b
DH
784 int (*pgd_entry)(pgd_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk *);
785 int (*pud_entry)(pud_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk *);
786 int (*pmd_entry)(pmd_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk *);
787 int (*pte_entry)(pte_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk *);
788 int (*pte_hole)(unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk *);
116354d1
NH
789 int (*hugetlb_entry)(pte_t *, unsigned long,
790 unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk *);
2165009b
DH
791 struct mm_struct *mm;
792 void *private;
e6473092
MM
793};
794
2165009b
DH
795int walk_page_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
796 struct mm_walk *walk);
42b77728 797void free_pgd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, unsigned long addr,
3bf5ee95 798 unsigned long end, unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling);
1da177e4
LT
799int copy_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst, struct mm_struct *src,
800 struct vm_area_struct *vma);
1da177e4
LT
801void unmap_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
802 loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen, int even_cows);
3b6748e2
JW
803int follow_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
804 unsigned long *pfn);
d87fe660 805int follow_phys(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
806 unsigned int flags, unsigned long *prot, resource_size_t *phys);
28b2ee20
RR
807int generic_access_phys(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
808 void *buf, int len, int write);
1da177e4
LT
809
810static inline void unmap_shared_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
811 loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen)
812{
813 unmap_mapping_range(mapping, holebegin, holelen, 0);
814}
815
25d9e2d1 816extern void truncate_pagecache(struct inode *inode, loff_t old, loff_t new);
817extern int vmtruncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset);
818extern int vmtruncate_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t end);
f33ea7f4 819
750b4987 820int truncate_inode_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page);
25718736 821int generic_error_remove_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page);
750b4987 822
83f78668
WF
823int invalidate_inode_page(struct page *page);
824
7ee1dd3f 825#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
83c54070 826extern int handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
d06063cc 827 unsigned long address, unsigned int flags);
7ee1dd3f
DH
828#else
829static inline int handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct *mm,
830 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
d06063cc 831 unsigned int flags)
7ee1dd3f
DH
832{
833 /* should never happen if there's no MMU */
834 BUG();
835 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
836}
837#endif
f33ea7f4 838
1da177e4
LT
839extern int make_pages_present(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end);
840extern int access_process_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr, void *buf, int len, int write);
1da177e4 841
d2bf6be8 842int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
9d73777e 843 unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write, int force,
d2bf6be8
NP
844 struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas);
845int get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write,
846 struct page **pages);
f3e8fccd 847struct page *get_dump_page(unsigned long addr);
1da177e4 848
cf9a2ae8
DH
849extern int try_to_release_page(struct page * page, gfp_t gfp_mask);
850extern void do_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset);
851
1da177e4 852int __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(struct page *page);
76719325 853int __set_page_dirty_no_writeback(struct page *page);
1da177e4
LT
854int redirty_page_for_writepage(struct writeback_control *wbc,
855 struct page *page);
e3a7cca1 856void account_page_dirtied(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping);
b3c97528 857int set_page_dirty(struct page *page);
1da177e4
LT
858int set_page_dirty_lock(struct page *page);
859int clear_page_dirty_for_io(struct page *page);
860
b6a2fea3
OW
861extern unsigned long move_page_tables(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
862 unsigned long old_addr, struct vm_area_struct *new_vma,
863 unsigned long new_addr, unsigned long len);
1da177e4
LT
864extern unsigned long do_mremap(unsigned long addr,
865 unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_len,
866 unsigned long flags, unsigned long new_addr);
b6a2fea3
OW
867extern int mprotect_fixup(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
868 struct vm_area_struct **pprev, unsigned long start,
869 unsigned long end, unsigned long newflags);
1da177e4 870
465a454f
PZ
871/*
872 * doesn't attempt to fault and will return short.
873 */
874int __get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write,
875 struct page **pages);
d559db08
KH
876/*
877 * per-process(per-mm_struct) statistics.
878 */
34e55232 879#if defined(SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING)
d559db08
KH
880/*
881 * The mm counters are not protected by its page_table_lock,
882 * so must be incremented atomically.
883 */
884static inline void set_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member, long value)
885{
886 atomic_long_set(&mm->rss_stat.count[member], value);
887}
888
34e55232 889unsigned long get_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member);
d559db08
KH
890
891static inline void add_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member, long value)
892{
893 atomic_long_add(value, &mm->rss_stat.count[member]);
894}
895
896static inline void inc_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member)
897{
898 atomic_long_inc(&mm->rss_stat.count[member]);
899}
900
901static inline void dec_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member)
902{
903 atomic_long_dec(&mm->rss_stat.count[member]);
904}
905
906#else /* !USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
907/*
908 * The mm counters are protected by its page_table_lock,
909 * so can be incremented directly.
910 */
911static inline void set_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member, long value)
912{
913 mm->rss_stat.count[member] = value;
914}
915
916static inline unsigned long get_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member)
917{
918 return mm->rss_stat.count[member];
919}
920
921static inline void add_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member, long value)
922{
923 mm->rss_stat.count[member] += value;
924}
925
926static inline void inc_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member)
927{
928 mm->rss_stat.count[member]++;
929}
930
931static inline void dec_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member)
932{
933 mm->rss_stat.count[member]--;
934}
935
936#endif /* !USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
937
938static inline unsigned long get_mm_rss(struct mm_struct *mm)
939{
940 return get_mm_counter(mm, MM_FILEPAGES) +
941 get_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES);
942}
943
944static inline unsigned long get_mm_hiwater_rss(struct mm_struct *mm)
945{
946 return max(mm->hiwater_rss, get_mm_rss(mm));
947}
948
949static inline unsigned long get_mm_hiwater_vm(struct mm_struct *mm)
950{
951 return max(mm->hiwater_vm, mm->total_vm);
952}
953
954static inline void update_hiwater_rss(struct mm_struct *mm)
955{
956 unsigned long _rss = get_mm_rss(mm);
957
958 if ((mm)->hiwater_rss < _rss)
959 (mm)->hiwater_rss = _rss;
960}
961
962static inline void update_hiwater_vm(struct mm_struct *mm)
963{
964 if (mm->hiwater_vm < mm->total_vm)
965 mm->hiwater_vm = mm->total_vm;
966}
967
968static inline void setmax_mm_hiwater_rss(unsigned long *maxrss,
969 struct mm_struct *mm)
970{
971 unsigned long hiwater_rss = get_mm_hiwater_rss(mm);
972
973 if (*maxrss < hiwater_rss)
974 *maxrss = hiwater_rss;
975}
976
53bddb4e 977#if defined(SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING)
34e55232 978void sync_mm_rss(struct task_struct *task, struct mm_struct *mm);
53bddb4e
KH
979#else
980static inline void sync_mm_rss(struct task_struct *task, struct mm_struct *mm)
981{
982}
983#endif
465a454f 984
1da177e4 985/*
8e1f936b 986 * A callback you can register to apply pressure to ageable caches.
1da177e4 987 *
8e1f936b
RR
988 * 'shrink' is passed a count 'nr_to_scan' and a 'gfpmask'. It should
989 * look through the least-recently-used 'nr_to_scan' entries and
990 * attempt to free them up. It should return the number of objects
991 * which remain in the cache. If it returns -1, it means it cannot do
992 * any scanning at this time (eg. there is a risk of deadlock).
1da177e4 993 *
8e1f936b
RR
994 * The 'gfpmask' refers to the allocation we are currently trying to
995 * fulfil.
996 *
997 * Note that 'shrink' will be passed nr_to_scan == 0 when the VM is
998 * querying the cache size, so a fastpath for that case is appropriate.
1da177e4 999 */
8e1f936b
RR
1000struct shrinker {
1001 int (*shrink)(int nr_to_scan, gfp_t gfp_mask);
1002 int seeks; /* seeks to recreate an obj */
1da177e4 1003
8e1f936b
RR
1004 /* These are for internal use */
1005 struct list_head list;
1006 long nr; /* objs pending delete */
1007};
1008#define DEFAULT_SEEKS 2 /* A good number if you don't know better. */
1009extern void register_shrinker(struct shrinker *);
1010extern void unregister_shrinker(struct shrinker *);
1da177e4 1011
4e950f6f 1012int vma_wants_writenotify(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
d08b3851 1013
b3c97528 1014extern pte_t *get_locked_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, spinlock_t **ptl);
c9cfcddf 1015
5f22df00
NP
1016#ifdef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED
1017static inline int __pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd,
1018 unsigned long address)
1019{
1020 return 0;
1021}
1022#else
1bb3630e 1023int __pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address);
5f22df00
NP
1024#endif
1025
1026#ifdef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
1027static inline int __pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud,
1028 unsigned long address)
1029{
1030 return 0;
1031}
1032#else
1bb3630e 1033int __pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address);
5f22df00
NP
1034#endif
1035
1bb3630e
HD
1036int __pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address);
1037int __pte_alloc_kernel(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address);
1038
1da177e4
LT
1039/*
1040 * The following ifdef needed to get the 4level-fixup.h header to work.
1041 * Remove it when 4level-fixup.h has been removed.
1042 */
1bb3630e 1043#if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && !defined(__ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK)
1da177e4
LT
1044static inline pud_t *pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address)
1045{
1bb3630e
HD
1046 return (unlikely(pgd_none(*pgd)) && __pud_alloc(mm, pgd, address))?
1047 NULL: pud_offset(pgd, address);
1da177e4
LT
1048}
1049
1050static inline pmd_t *pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address)
1051{
1bb3630e
HD
1052 return (unlikely(pud_none(*pud)) && __pmd_alloc(mm, pud, address))?
1053 NULL: pmd_offset(pud, address);
1da177e4 1054}
1bb3630e
HD
1055#endif /* CONFIG_MMU && !__ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK */
1056
f7d0b926 1057#if USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS
4c21e2f2
HD
1058/*
1059 * We tuck a spinlock to guard each pagetable page into its struct page,
1060 * at page->private, with BUILD_BUG_ON to make sure that this will not
1061 * overflow into the next struct page (as it might with DEBUG_SPINLOCK).
1062 * When freeing, reset page->mapping so free_pages_check won't complain.
1063 */
349aef0b 1064#define __pte_lockptr(page) &((page)->ptl)
4c21e2f2
HD
1065#define pte_lock_init(_page) do { \
1066 spin_lock_init(__pte_lockptr(_page)); \
1067} while (0)
1068#define pte_lock_deinit(page) ((page)->mapping = NULL)
1069#define pte_lockptr(mm, pmd) ({(void)(mm); __pte_lockptr(pmd_page(*(pmd)));})
f7d0b926 1070#else /* !USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
4c21e2f2
HD
1071/*
1072 * We use mm->page_table_lock to guard all pagetable pages of the mm.
1073 */
1074#define pte_lock_init(page) do {} while (0)
1075#define pte_lock_deinit(page) do {} while (0)
1076#define pte_lockptr(mm, pmd) ({(void)(pmd); &(mm)->page_table_lock;})
f7d0b926 1077#endif /* USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
4c21e2f2 1078
2f569afd
MS
1079static inline void pgtable_page_ctor(struct page *page)
1080{
1081 pte_lock_init(page);
1082 inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_PAGETABLE);
1083}
1084
1085static inline void pgtable_page_dtor(struct page *page)
1086{
1087 pte_lock_deinit(page);
1088 dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_PAGETABLE);
1089}
1090
c74df32c
HD
1091#define pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp) \
1092({ \
4c21e2f2 1093 spinlock_t *__ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd); \
c74df32c
HD
1094 pte_t *__pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, address); \
1095 *(ptlp) = __ptl; \
1096 spin_lock(__ptl); \
1097 __pte; \
1098})
1099
1100#define pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl) do { \
1101 spin_unlock(ptl); \
1102 pte_unmap(pte); \
1103} while (0)
1104
1bb3630e
HD
1105#define pte_alloc_map(mm, pmd, address) \
1106 ((unlikely(!pmd_present(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc(mm, pmd, address))? \
1107 NULL: pte_offset_map(pmd, address))
1108
c74df32c
HD
1109#define pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp) \
1110 ((unlikely(!pmd_present(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc(mm, pmd, address))? \
1111 NULL: pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp))
1112
1bb3630e
HD
1113#define pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, address) \
1114 ((unlikely(!pmd_present(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, address))? \
1115 NULL: pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address))
1da177e4
LT
1116
1117extern void free_area_init(unsigned long * zones_size);
9109fb7b
JW
1118extern void free_area_init_node(int nid, unsigned long * zones_size,
1119 unsigned long zone_start_pfn, unsigned long *zholes_size);
c713216d
MG
1120#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP
1121/*
1122 * With CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP set, an architecture may initialise its
1123 * zones, allocate the backing mem_map and account for memory holes in a more
1124 * architecture independent manner. This is a substitute for creating the
1125 * zone_sizes[] and zholes_size[] arrays and passing them to
1126 * free_area_init_node()
1127 *
1128 * An architecture is expected to register range of page frames backed by
1129 * physical memory with add_active_range() before calling
1130 * free_area_init_nodes() passing in the PFN each zone ends at. At a basic
1131 * usage, an architecture is expected to do something like
1132 *
1133 * unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {max_dma, max_normal_pfn,
1134 * max_highmem_pfn};
1135 * for_each_valid_physical_page_range()
1136 * add_active_range(node_id, start_pfn, end_pfn)
1137 * free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
1138 *
1139 * If the architecture guarantees that there are no holes in the ranges
1140 * registered with add_active_range(), free_bootmem_active_regions()
1141 * will call free_bootmem_node() for each registered physical page range.
1142 * Similarly sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions() calls
1143 * memory_present() for each range when SPARSEMEM is enabled.
1144 *
1145 * See mm/page_alloc.c for more information on each function exposed by
1146 * CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP
1147 */
1148extern void free_area_init_nodes(unsigned long *max_zone_pfn);
1149extern void add_active_range(unsigned int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
1150 unsigned long end_pfn);
cc1050ba
YL
1151extern void remove_active_range(unsigned int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
1152 unsigned long end_pfn);
c713216d 1153extern void remove_all_active_ranges(void);
32996250
YL
1154void sort_node_map(void);
1155unsigned long __absent_pages_in_range(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
1156 unsigned long end_pfn);
c713216d
MG
1157extern unsigned long absent_pages_in_range(unsigned long start_pfn,
1158 unsigned long end_pfn);
1159extern void get_pfn_range_for_nid(unsigned int nid,
1160 unsigned long *start_pfn, unsigned long *end_pfn);
1161extern unsigned long find_min_pfn_with_active_regions(void);
c713216d
MG
1162extern void free_bootmem_with_active_regions(int nid,
1163 unsigned long max_low_pfn);
08677214
YL
1164int add_from_early_node_map(struct range *range, int az,
1165 int nr_range, int nid);
1166void *__alloc_memory_core_early(int nodeid, u64 size, u64 align,
1167 u64 goal, u64 limit);
d52d53b8 1168typedef int (*work_fn_t)(unsigned long, unsigned long, void *);
b5bc6c0e 1169extern void work_with_active_regions(int nid, work_fn_t work_fn, void *data);
c713216d 1170extern void sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(int nid);
c713216d 1171#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP */
f2dbcfa7
KH
1172
1173#if !defined(CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP) && \
1174 !defined(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID)
1175static inline int __early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn)
1176{
1177 return 0;
1178}
1179#else
1180/* please see mm/page_alloc.c */
1181extern int __meminit early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn);
1182#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID
1183/* there is a per-arch backend function. */
1184extern int __meminit __early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn);
1185#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID */
1186#endif
1187
0e0b864e 1188extern void set_dma_reserve(unsigned long new_dma_reserve);
a2f3aa02
DH
1189extern void memmap_init_zone(unsigned long, int, unsigned long,
1190 unsigned long, enum memmap_context);
bc75d33f 1191extern void setup_per_zone_wmarks(void);
96cb4df5 1192extern void calculate_zone_inactive_ratio(struct zone *zone);
1da177e4 1193extern void mem_init(void);
8feae131 1194extern void __init mmap_init(void);
1da177e4
LT
1195extern void show_mem(void);
1196extern void si_meminfo(struct sysinfo * val);
1197extern void si_meminfo_node(struct sysinfo *val, int nid);
3461b0af 1198extern int after_bootmem;
1da177e4 1199
e7c8d5c9 1200extern void setup_per_cpu_pageset(void);
e7c8d5c9 1201
112067f0
SL
1202extern void zone_pcp_update(struct zone *zone);
1203
8feae131 1204/* nommu.c */
33e5d769 1205extern atomic_long_t mmap_pages_allocated;
7e660872 1206extern int nommu_shrink_inode_mappings(struct inode *, size_t, size_t);
8feae131 1207
1da177e4
LT
1208/* prio_tree.c */
1209void vma_prio_tree_add(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *old);
1210void vma_prio_tree_insert(struct vm_area_struct *, struct prio_tree_root *);
1211void vma_prio_tree_remove(struct vm_area_struct *, struct prio_tree_root *);
1212struct vm_area_struct *vma_prio_tree_next(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1213 struct prio_tree_iter *iter);
1214
1215#define vma_prio_tree_foreach(vma, iter, root, begin, end) \
1216 for (prio_tree_iter_init(iter, root, begin, end), vma = NULL; \
1217 (vma = vma_prio_tree_next(vma, iter)); )
1218
1219static inline void vma_nonlinear_insert(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1220 struct list_head *list)
1221{
1222 vma->shared.vm_set.parent = NULL;
1223 list_add_tail(&vma->shared.vm_set.list, list);
1224}
1225
1226/* mmap.c */
34b4e4aa 1227extern int __vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, long pages, int cap_sys_admin);
5beb4930 1228extern int vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
1da177e4
LT
1229 unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff, struct vm_area_struct *insert);
1230extern struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct mm_struct *,
1231 struct vm_area_struct *prev, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
1232 unsigned long vm_flags, struct anon_vma *, struct file *, pgoff_t,
1233 struct mempolicy *);
1234extern struct anon_vma *find_mergeable_anon_vma(struct vm_area_struct *);
1235extern int split_vma(struct mm_struct *,
1236 struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr, int new_below);
1237extern int insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *);
1238extern void __vma_link_rb(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *,
1239 struct rb_node **, struct rb_node *);
a8fb5618 1240extern void unlink_file_vma(struct vm_area_struct *);
1da177e4
LT
1241extern struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **,
1242 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, pgoff_t pgoff);
1243extern void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *);
925d1c40 1244
7906d00c
AA
1245extern int mm_take_all_locks(struct mm_struct *mm);
1246extern void mm_drop_all_locks(struct mm_struct *mm);
1247
925d1c40
MH
1248#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1249/* From fs/proc/base.c. callers must _not_ hold the mm's exe_file_lock */
1250extern void added_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct *mm);
1251extern void removed_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct *mm);
1252#else
1253static inline void added_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct *mm)
1254{}
1255
1256static inline void removed_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct *mm)
1257{}
1258#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1259
119f657c 1260extern int may_expand_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long npages);
fa5dc22f
RM
1261extern int install_special_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm,
1262 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
1263 unsigned long flags, struct page **pages);
1da177e4
LT
1264
1265extern unsigned long get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
1266
1267extern unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
1268 unsigned long len, unsigned long prot,
1269 unsigned long flag, unsigned long pgoff);
0165ab44
MS
1270extern unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
1271 unsigned long len, unsigned long flags,
5a6fe125 1272 unsigned int vm_flags, unsigned long pgoff);
1da177e4
LT
1273
1274static inline unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
1275 unsigned long len, unsigned long prot,
1276 unsigned long flag, unsigned long offset)
1277{
1278 unsigned long ret = -EINVAL;
1279 if ((offset + PAGE_ALIGN(len)) < offset)
1280 goto out;
1281 if (!(offset & ~PAGE_MASK))
1282 ret = do_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, len, prot, flag, offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1283out:
1284 return ret;
1285}
1286
1287extern int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long, size_t);
1288
1289extern unsigned long do_brk(unsigned long, unsigned long);
1290
1291/* filemap.c */
1292extern unsigned long page_unuse(struct page *);
1293extern void truncate_inode_pages(struct address_space *, loff_t);
d7339071
HR
1294extern void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct address_space *,
1295 loff_t lstart, loff_t lend);
1da177e4
LT
1296
1297/* generic vm_area_ops exported for stackable file systems */
d0217ac0 1298extern int filemap_fault(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_fault *);
1da177e4
LT
1299
1300/* mm/page-writeback.c */
1301int write_one_page(struct page *page, int wait);
1cf6e7d8 1302void task_dirty_inc(struct task_struct *tsk);
1da177e4
LT
1303
1304/* readahead.c */
1305#define VM_MAX_READAHEAD 128 /* kbytes */
1306#define VM_MIN_READAHEAD 16 /* kbytes (includes current page) */
1da177e4 1307
1da177e4 1308int force_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping, struct file *filp,
7361f4d8 1309 pgoff_t offset, unsigned long nr_to_read);
cf914a7d
RR
1310
1311void page_cache_sync_readahead(struct address_space *mapping,
1312 struct file_ra_state *ra,
1313 struct file *filp,
1314 pgoff_t offset,
1315 unsigned long size);
1316
1317void page_cache_async_readahead(struct address_space *mapping,
1318 struct file_ra_state *ra,
1319 struct file *filp,
1320 struct page *pg,
1321 pgoff_t offset,
1322 unsigned long size);
1323
1da177e4 1324unsigned long max_sane_readahead(unsigned long nr);
d30a1100
WF
1325unsigned long ra_submit(struct file_ra_state *ra,
1326 struct address_space *mapping,
1327 struct file *filp);
1da177e4
LT
1328
1329/* Do stack extension */
46dea3d0 1330extern int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address);
9ab88515 1331#ifdef CONFIG_IA64
46dea3d0 1332extern int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address);
9ab88515 1333#endif
b6a2fea3
OW
1334extern int expand_stack_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1335 unsigned long address);
1da177e4
LT
1336
1337/* Look up the first VMA which satisfies addr < vm_end, NULL if none. */
1338extern struct vm_area_struct * find_vma(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr);
1339extern struct vm_area_struct * find_vma_prev(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr,
1340 struct vm_area_struct **pprev);
1341
1342/* Look up the first VMA which intersects the interval start_addr..end_addr-1,
1343 NULL if none. Assume start_addr < end_addr. */
1344static inline struct vm_area_struct * find_vma_intersection(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long start_addr, unsigned long end_addr)
1345{
1346 struct vm_area_struct * vma = find_vma(mm,start_addr);
1347
1348 if (vma && end_addr <= vma->vm_start)
1349 vma = NULL;
1350 return vma;
1351}
1352
1353static inline unsigned long vma_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1354{
1355 return (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1356}
1357
804af2cf 1358pgprot_t vm_get_page_prot(unsigned long vm_flags);
deceb6cd 1359struct vm_area_struct *find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long addr);
deceb6cd
HD
1360int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr,
1361 unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t);
a145dd41 1362int vm_insert_page(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr, struct page *);
e0dc0d8f
NP
1363int vm_insert_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
1364 unsigned long pfn);
423bad60
NP
1365int vm_insert_mixed(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
1366 unsigned long pfn);
deceb6cd 1367
6aab341e 1368struct page *follow_page(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long address,
deceb6cd
HD
1369 unsigned int foll_flags);
1370#define FOLL_WRITE 0x01 /* check pte is writable */
1371#define FOLL_TOUCH 0x02 /* mark page accessed */
1372#define FOLL_GET 0x04 /* do get_page on page */
8e4b9a60 1373#define FOLL_DUMP 0x08 /* give error on hole if it would be zero */
58fa879e 1374#define FOLL_FORCE 0x10 /* get_user_pages read/write w/o permission */
1da177e4 1375
2f569afd 1376typedef int (*pte_fn_t)(pte_t *pte, pgtable_t token, unsigned long addr,
aee16b3c
JF
1377 void *data);
1378extern int apply_to_page_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
1379 unsigned long size, pte_fn_t fn, void *data);
1380
1da177e4 1381#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
ab50b8ed 1382void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long, struct file *, long);
1da177e4 1383#else
ab50b8ed 1384static inline void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *mm,
1da177e4
LT
1385 unsigned long flags, struct file *file, long pages)
1386{
1387}
1388#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1389
12d6f21e
IM
1390#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1391extern int debug_pagealloc_enabled;
1392
1393extern void kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable);
1394
1395static inline void enable_debug_pagealloc(void)
1396{
1397 debug_pagealloc_enabled = 1;
1398}
8a235efa
RW
1399#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
1400extern bool kernel_page_present(struct page *page);
1401#endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
12d6f21e 1402#else
1da177e4 1403static inline void
9858db50 1404kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable) {}
12d6f21e
IM
1405static inline void enable_debug_pagealloc(void)
1406{
1407}
8a235efa
RW
1408#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
1409static inline bool kernel_page_present(struct page *page) { return true; }
1410#endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
1da177e4
LT
1411#endif
1412
1413extern struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct task_struct *tsk);
1414#ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA
1415int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr);
1416int in_gate_area(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long addr);
1417#else
1418int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr);
1419#define in_gate_area(task, addr) ({(void)task; in_gate_area_no_task(addr);})
1420#endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA */
1421
8d65af78 1422int drop_caches_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int,
9d0243bc 1423 void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
69e05944 1424unsigned long shrink_slab(unsigned long scanned, gfp_t gfp_mask,
9d0243bc 1425 unsigned long lru_pages);
9d0243bc 1426
7a9166e3
LY
1427#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
1428#define randomize_va_space 0
1429#else
a62eaf15 1430extern int randomize_va_space;
7a9166e3 1431#endif
a62eaf15 1432
045e72ac 1433const char * arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
03252919 1434void print_vma_addr(char *prefix, unsigned long rip);
e6e5494c 1435
9bdac914
YL
1436void sparse_mem_maps_populate_node(struct page **map_map,
1437 unsigned long pnum_begin,
1438 unsigned long pnum_end,
1439 unsigned long map_count,
1440 int nodeid);
1441
98f3cfc1 1442struct page *sparse_mem_map_populate(unsigned long pnum, int nid);
29c71111
AW
1443pgd_t *vmemmap_pgd_populate(unsigned long addr, int node);
1444pud_t *vmemmap_pud_populate(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, int node);
1445pmd_t *vmemmap_pmd_populate(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, int node);
1446pte_t *vmemmap_pte_populate(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, int node);
8f6aac41 1447void *vmemmap_alloc_block(unsigned long size, int node);
9bdac914 1448void *vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(unsigned long size, int node);
8f6aac41 1449void vmemmap_verify(pte_t *, int, unsigned long, unsigned long);
29c71111
AW
1450int vmemmap_populate_basepages(struct page *start_page,
1451 unsigned long pages, int node);
1452int vmemmap_populate(struct page *start_page, unsigned long pages, int node);
c2b91e2e 1453void vmemmap_populate_print_last(void);
8f6aac41 1454
6a46079c 1455
82ba011b
AK
1456enum mf_flags {
1457 MF_COUNT_INCREASED = 1 << 0,
1458};
6a46079c 1459extern void memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int trapno);
82ba011b 1460extern int __memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int trapno, int flags);
847ce401 1461extern int unpoison_memory(unsigned long pfn);
6a46079c
AK
1462extern int sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill;
1463extern int sysctl_memory_failure_recovery;
facb6011 1464extern void shake_page(struct page *p, int access);
6a46079c 1465extern atomic_long_t mce_bad_pages;
facb6011 1466extern int soft_offline_page(struct page *page, int flags);
6a46079c 1467
718a3821
WF
1468extern void dump_page(struct page *page);
1469
1da177e4
LT
1470#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
1471#endif /* _LINUX_MM_H */