mm/memcontrol.c: fix "integer as NULL pointer" sparse warning
[GitHub/mt8127/android_kernel_alcatel_ttab.git] / include / linux / mm.h
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1#ifndef _LINUX_MM_H
2#define _LINUX_MM_H
3
1da177e4
LT
4#include <linux/errno.h>
5
6#ifdef __KERNEL__
7
1da177e4
LT
8#include <linux/gfp.h>
9#include <linux/list.h>
10#include <linux/mmzone.h>
11#include <linux/rbtree.h>
12#include <linux/prio_tree.h>
9a11b49a 13#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
5b99cd0e 14#include <linux/mm_types.h>
08677214 15#include <linux/range.h>
1da177e4
LT
16
17struct mempolicy;
18struct anon_vma;
4e950f6f 19struct file_ra_state;
e8edc6e0 20struct user_struct;
4e950f6f 21struct writeback_control;
1cb81b14 22struct rlimit;
1da177e4
LT
23
24#ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM /* Don't use mapnrs, do it properly */
25extern unsigned long max_mapnr;
26#endif
27
28extern unsigned long num_physpages;
4481374c 29extern unsigned long totalram_pages;
1da177e4 30extern void * high_memory;
1da177e4
LT
31extern int page_cluster;
32
33#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
34extern int sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
35#else
36#define sysctl_legacy_va_layout 0
37#endif
38
39#include <asm/page.h>
40#include <asm/pgtable.h>
41#include <asm/processor.h>
1da177e4 42
1da177e4
LT
43#define nth_page(page,n) pfn_to_page(page_to_pfn((page)) + (n))
44
27ac792c
AR
45/* to align the pointer to the (next) page boundary */
46#define PAGE_ALIGN(addr) ALIGN(addr, PAGE_SIZE)
47
1da177e4
LT
48/*
49 * Linux kernel virtual memory manager primitives.
50 * The idea being to have a "virtual" mm in the same way
51 * we have a virtual fs - giving a cleaner interface to the
52 * mm details, and allowing different kinds of memory mappings
53 * (from shared memory to executable loading to arbitrary
54 * mmap() functions).
55 */
56
c43692e8
CL
57extern struct kmem_cache *vm_area_cachep;
58
1da177e4 59#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
8feae131
DH
60extern struct rb_root nommu_region_tree;
61extern struct rw_semaphore nommu_region_sem;
1da177e4
LT
62
63extern unsigned int kobjsize(const void *objp);
64#endif
65
66/*
605d9288 67 * vm_flags in vm_area_struct, see mm_types.h.
1da177e4
LT
68 */
69#define VM_READ 0x00000001 /* currently active flags */
70#define VM_WRITE 0x00000002
71#define VM_EXEC 0x00000004
72#define VM_SHARED 0x00000008
73
7e2cff42 74/* mprotect() hardcodes VM_MAYREAD >> 4 == VM_READ, and so for r/w/x bits. */
1da177e4
LT
75#define VM_MAYREAD 0x00000010 /* limits for mprotect() etc */
76#define VM_MAYWRITE 0x00000020
77#define VM_MAYEXEC 0x00000040
78#define VM_MAYSHARE 0x00000080
79
80#define VM_GROWSDOWN 0x00000100 /* general info on the segment */
81#define VM_GROWSUP 0x00000200
6aab341e 82#define VM_PFNMAP 0x00000400 /* Page-ranges managed without "struct page", just pure PFN */
1da177e4
LT
83#define VM_DENYWRITE 0x00000800 /* ETXTBSY on write attempts.. */
84
85#define VM_EXECUTABLE 0x00001000
86#define VM_LOCKED 0x00002000
87#define VM_IO 0x00004000 /* Memory mapped I/O or similar */
88
89 /* Used by sys_madvise() */
90#define VM_SEQ_READ 0x00008000 /* App will access data sequentially */
91#define VM_RAND_READ 0x00010000 /* App will not benefit from clustered reads */
92
93#define VM_DONTCOPY 0x00020000 /* Do not copy this vma on fork */
94#define VM_DONTEXPAND 0x00040000 /* Cannot expand with mremap() */
0b14c179 95#define VM_RESERVED 0x00080000 /* Count as reserved_vm like IO */
1da177e4 96#define VM_ACCOUNT 0x00100000 /* Is a VM accounted object */
cdfd4325 97#define VM_NORESERVE 0x00200000 /* should the VM suppress accounting */
1da177e4
LT
98#define VM_HUGETLB 0x00400000 /* Huge TLB Page VM */
99#define VM_NONLINEAR 0x00800000 /* Is non-linear (remap_file_pages) */
100#define VM_MAPPED_COPY 0x01000000 /* T if mapped copy of data (nommu mmap) */
895791da 101#define VM_INSERTPAGE 0x02000000 /* The vma has had "vm_insert_page()" done on it */
e5b97dde 102#define VM_ALWAYSDUMP 0x04000000 /* Always include in core dumps */
d00806b1 103
d0217ac0 104#define VM_CAN_NONLINEAR 0x08000000 /* Has ->fault & does nonlinear pages */
b379d790 105#define VM_MIXEDMAP 0x10000000 /* Can contain "struct page" and pure PFN pages */
aba46c50 106#define VM_SAO 0x20000000 /* Strong Access Ordering (powerpc) */
895791da 107#define VM_PFN_AT_MMAP 0x40000000 /* PFNMAP vma that is fully mapped at mmap time */
f8af4da3 108#define VM_MERGEABLE 0x80000000 /* KSM may merge identical pages */
1da177e4
LT
109
110#ifndef VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS /* arch can override this */
111#define VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS
112#endif
113
114#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
115#define VM_STACK_FLAGS (VM_GROWSUP | VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS | VM_ACCOUNT)
116#else
117#define VM_STACK_FLAGS (VM_GROWSDOWN | VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS | VM_ACCOUNT)
118#endif
119
120#define VM_READHINTMASK (VM_SEQ_READ | VM_RAND_READ)
121#define VM_ClearReadHint(v) (v)->vm_flags &= ~VM_READHINTMASK
122#define VM_NormalReadHint(v) (!((v)->vm_flags & VM_READHINTMASK))
123#define VM_SequentialReadHint(v) ((v)->vm_flags & VM_SEQ_READ)
124#define VM_RandomReadHint(v) ((v)->vm_flags & VM_RAND_READ)
125
b291f000
NP
126/*
127 * special vmas that are non-mergable, non-mlock()able
128 */
129#define VM_SPECIAL (VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_RESERVED | VM_PFNMAP)
130
1da177e4
LT
131/*
132 * mapping from the currently active vm_flags protection bits (the
133 * low four bits) to a page protection mask..
134 */
135extern pgprot_t protection_map[16];
136
d0217ac0
NP
137#define FAULT_FLAG_WRITE 0x01 /* Fault was a write access */
138#define FAULT_FLAG_NONLINEAR 0x02 /* Fault was via a nonlinear mapping */
c2ec175c 139#define FAULT_FLAG_MKWRITE 0x04 /* Fault was mkwrite of existing pte */
d0217ac0 140
6bd9cd50 141/*
142 * This interface is used by x86 PAT code to identify a pfn mapping that is
143 * linear over entire vma. This is to optimize PAT code that deals with
144 * marking the physical region with a particular prot. This is not for generic
145 * mm use. Note also that this check will not work if the pfn mapping is
146 * linear for a vma starting at physical address 0. In which case PAT code
147 * falls back to slow path of reserving physical range page by page.
148 */
3c8bb73a 149static inline int is_linear_pfn_mapping(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
150{
895791da 151 return (vma->vm_flags & VM_PFN_AT_MMAP);
3c8bb73a 152}
153
154static inline int is_pfn_mapping(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
155{
156 return (vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP);
157}
d0217ac0 158
54cb8821 159/*
d0217ac0 160 * vm_fault is filled by the the pagefault handler and passed to the vma's
83c54070
NP
161 * ->fault function. The vma's ->fault is responsible for returning a bitmask
162 * of VM_FAULT_xxx flags that give details about how the fault was handled.
54cb8821 163 *
d0217ac0
NP
164 * pgoff should be used in favour of virtual_address, if possible. If pgoff
165 * is used, one may set VM_CAN_NONLINEAR in the vma->vm_flags to get nonlinear
166 * mapping support.
54cb8821 167 */
d0217ac0
NP
168struct vm_fault {
169 unsigned int flags; /* FAULT_FLAG_xxx flags */
170 pgoff_t pgoff; /* Logical page offset based on vma */
171 void __user *virtual_address; /* Faulting virtual address */
172
173 struct page *page; /* ->fault handlers should return a
83c54070 174 * page here, unless VM_FAULT_NOPAGE
d0217ac0 175 * is set (which is also implied by
83c54070 176 * VM_FAULT_ERROR).
d0217ac0 177 */
54cb8821 178};
1da177e4
LT
179
180/*
181 * These are the virtual MM functions - opening of an area, closing and
182 * unmapping it (needed to keep files on disk up-to-date etc), pointer
183 * to the functions called when a no-page or a wp-page exception occurs.
184 */
185struct vm_operations_struct {
186 void (*open)(struct vm_area_struct * area);
187 void (*close)(struct vm_area_struct * area);
d0217ac0 188 int (*fault)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf);
9637a5ef
DH
189
190 /* notification that a previously read-only page is about to become
191 * writable, if an error is returned it will cause a SIGBUS */
c2ec175c 192 int (*page_mkwrite)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf);
28b2ee20
RR
193
194 /* called by access_process_vm when get_user_pages() fails, typically
195 * for use by special VMAs that can switch between memory and hardware
196 */
197 int (*access)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
198 void *buf, int len, int write);
1da177e4 199#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
a6020ed7
LS
200 /*
201 * set_policy() op must add a reference to any non-NULL @new mempolicy
202 * to hold the policy upon return. Caller should pass NULL @new to
203 * remove a policy and fall back to surrounding context--i.e. do not
204 * install a MPOL_DEFAULT policy, nor the task or system default
205 * mempolicy.
206 */
1da177e4 207 int (*set_policy)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new);
a6020ed7
LS
208
209 /*
210 * get_policy() op must add reference [mpol_get()] to any policy at
211 * (vma,addr) marked as MPOL_SHARED. The shared policy infrastructure
212 * in mm/mempolicy.c will do this automatically.
213 * get_policy() must NOT add a ref if the policy at (vma,addr) is not
214 * marked as MPOL_SHARED. vma policies are protected by the mmap_sem.
215 * If no [shared/vma] mempolicy exists at the addr, get_policy() op
216 * must return NULL--i.e., do not "fallback" to task or system default
217 * policy.
218 */
1da177e4
LT
219 struct mempolicy *(*get_policy)(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
220 unsigned long addr);
7b2259b3
CL
221 int (*migrate)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, const nodemask_t *from,
222 const nodemask_t *to, unsigned long flags);
1da177e4
LT
223#endif
224};
225
226struct mmu_gather;
227struct inode;
228
349aef0b
AM
229#define page_private(page) ((page)->private)
230#define set_page_private(page, v) ((page)->private = (v))
4c21e2f2 231
1da177e4
LT
232/*
233 * FIXME: take this include out, include page-flags.h in
234 * files which need it (119 of them)
235 */
236#include <linux/page-flags.h>
237
238/*
239 * Methods to modify the page usage count.
240 *
241 * What counts for a page usage:
242 * - cache mapping (page->mapping)
243 * - private data (page->private)
244 * - page mapped in a task's page tables, each mapping
245 * is counted separately
246 *
247 * Also, many kernel routines increase the page count before a critical
248 * routine so they can be sure the page doesn't go away from under them.
1da177e4
LT
249 */
250
251/*
da6052f7 252 * Drop a ref, return true if the refcount fell to zero (the page has no users)
1da177e4 253 */
7c8ee9a8
NP
254static inline int put_page_testzero(struct page *page)
255{
725d704e 256 VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count) == 0);
8dc04efb 257 return atomic_dec_and_test(&page->_count);
7c8ee9a8 258}
1da177e4
LT
259
260/*
7c8ee9a8
NP
261 * Try to grab a ref unless the page has a refcount of zero, return false if
262 * that is the case.
1da177e4 263 */
7c8ee9a8
NP
264static inline int get_page_unless_zero(struct page *page)
265{
8dc04efb 266 return atomic_inc_not_zero(&page->_count);
7c8ee9a8 267}
1da177e4 268
53df8fdc
WF
269extern int page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn);
270
48667e7a 271/* Support for virtually mapped pages */
b3bdda02
CL
272struct page *vmalloc_to_page(const void *addr);
273unsigned long vmalloc_to_pfn(const void *addr);
48667e7a 274
0738c4bb
PM
275/*
276 * Determine if an address is within the vmalloc range
277 *
278 * On nommu, vmalloc/vfree wrap through kmalloc/kfree directly, so there
279 * is no special casing required.
280 */
9e2779fa
CL
281static inline int is_vmalloc_addr(const void *x)
282{
0738c4bb 283#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
9e2779fa
CL
284 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)x;
285
286 return addr >= VMALLOC_START && addr < VMALLOC_END;
0738c4bb
PM
287#else
288 return 0;
8ca3ed87 289#endif
0738c4bb 290}
81ac3ad9
KH
291#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
292extern int is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(const void *x);
293#else
934831d0 294static inline int is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(const void *x)
81ac3ad9
KH
295{
296 return 0;
297}
298#endif
9e2779fa 299
d85f3385
CL
300static inline struct page *compound_head(struct page *page)
301{
6d777953 302 if (unlikely(PageTail(page)))
d85f3385
CL
303 return page->first_page;
304 return page;
305}
306
4c21e2f2 307static inline int page_count(struct page *page)
1da177e4 308{
d85f3385 309 return atomic_read(&compound_head(page)->_count);
1da177e4
LT
310}
311
312static inline void get_page(struct page *page)
313{
d85f3385 314 page = compound_head(page);
725d704e 315 VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count) == 0);
1da177e4
LT
316 atomic_inc(&page->_count);
317}
318
b49af68f
CL
319static inline struct page *virt_to_head_page(const void *x)
320{
321 struct page *page = virt_to_page(x);
322 return compound_head(page);
323}
324
7835e98b
NP
325/*
326 * Setup the page count before being freed into the page allocator for
327 * the first time (boot or memory hotplug)
328 */
329static inline void init_page_count(struct page *page)
330{
331 atomic_set(&page->_count, 1);
332}
333
1da177e4 334void put_page(struct page *page);
1d7ea732 335void put_pages_list(struct list_head *pages);
1da177e4 336
8dfcc9ba 337void split_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
8dfcc9ba 338
33f2ef89
AW
339/*
340 * Compound pages have a destructor function. Provide a
341 * prototype for that function and accessor functions.
342 * These are _only_ valid on the head of a PG_compound page.
343 */
344typedef void compound_page_dtor(struct page *);
345
346static inline void set_compound_page_dtor(struct page *page,
347 compound_page_dtor *dtor)
348{
349 page[1].lru.next = (void *)dtor;
350}
351
352static inline compound_page_dtor *get_compound_page_dtor(struct page *page)
353{
354 return (compound_page_dtor *)page[1].lru.next;
355}
356
d85f3385
CL
357static inline int compound_order(struct page *page)
358{
6d777953 359 if (!PageHead(page))
d85f3385
CL
360 return 0;
361 return (unsigned long)page[1].lru.prev;
362}
363
364static inline void set_compound_order(struct page *page, unsigned long order)
365{
366 page[1].lru.prev = (void *)order;
367}
368
1da177e4
LT
369/*
370 * Multiple processes may "see" the same page. E.g. for untouched
371 * mappings of /dev/null, all processes see the same page full of
372 * zeroes, and text pages of executables and shared libraries have
373 * only one copy in memory, at most, normally.
374 *
375 * For the non-reserved pages, page_count(page) denotes a reference count.
7e871b6c
PBG
376 * page_count() == 0 means the page is free. page->lru is then used for
377 * freelist management in the buddy allocator.
da6052f7 378 * page_count() > 0 means the page has been allocated.
1da177e4 379 *
da6052f7
NP
380 * Pages are allocated by the slab allocator in order to provide memory
381 * to kmalloc and kmem_cache_alloc. In this case, the management of the
382 * page, and the fields in 'struct page' are the responsibility of mm/slab.c
383 * unless a particular usage is carefully commented. (the responsibility of
384 * freeing the kmalloc memory is the caller's, of course).
1da177e4 385 *
da6052f7
NP
386 * A page may be used by anyone else who does a __get_free_page().
387 * In this case, page_count still tracks the references, and should only
388 * be used through the normal accessor functions. The top bits of page->flags
389 * and page->virtual store page management information, but all other fields
390 * are unused and could be used privately, carefully. The management of this
391 * page is the responsibility of the one who allocated it, and those who have
392 * subsequently been given references to it.
393 *
394 * The other pages (we may call them "pagecache pages") are completely
1da177e4
LT
395 * managed by the Linux memory manager: I/O, buffers, swapping etc.
396 * The following discussion applies only to them.
397 *
da6052f7
NP
398 * A pagecache page contains an opaque `private' member, which belongs to the
399 * page's address_space. Usually, this is the address of a circular list of
400 * the page's disk buffers. PG_private must be set to tell the VM to call
401 * into the filesystem to release these pages.
1da177e4 402 *
da6052f7
NP
403 * A page may belong to an inode's memory mapping. In this case, page->mapping
404 * is the pointer to the inode, and page->index is the file offset of the page,
405 * in units of PAGE_CACHE_SIZE.
1da177e4 406 *
da6052f7
NP
407 * If pagecache pages are not associated with an inode, they are said to be
408 * anonymous pages. These may become associated with the swapcache, and in that
409 * case PG_swapcache is set, and page->private is an offset into the swapcache.
1da177e4 410 *
da6052f7
NP
411 * In either case (swapcache or inode backed), the pagecache itself holds one
412 * reference to the page. Setting PG_private should also increment the
413 * refcount. The each user mapping also has a reference to the page.
1da177e4 414 *
da6052f7
NP
415 * The pagecache pages are stored in a per-mapping radix tree, which is
416 * rooted at mapping->page_tree, and indexed by offset.
417 * Where 2.4 and early 2.6 kernels kept dirty/clean pages in per-address_space
418 * lists, we instead now tag pages as dirty/writeback in the radix tree.
1da177e4 419 *
da6052f7 420 * All pagecache pages may be subject to I/O:
1da177e4
LT
421 * - inode pages may need to be read from disk,
422 * - inode pages which have been modified and are MAP_SHARED may need
da6052f7
NP
423 * to be written back to the inode on disk,
424 * - anonymous pages (including MAP_PRIVATE file mappings) which have been
425 * modified may need to be swapped out to swap space and (later) to be read
426 * back into memory.
1da177e4
LT
427 */
428
429/*
430 * The zone field is never updated after free_area_init_core()
431 * sets it, so none of the operations on it need to be atomic.
1da177e4 432 */
348f8b6c 433
d41dee36
AW
434
435/*
436 * page->flags layout:
437 *
438 * There are three possibilities for how page->flags get
439 * laid out. The first is for the normal case, without
440 * sparsemem. The second is for sparsemem when there is
441 * plenty of space for node and section. The last is when
442 * we have run out of space and have to fall back to an
443 * alternate (slower) way of determining the node.
444 *
308c05e3
CL
445 * No sparsemem or sparsemem vmemmap: | NODE | ZONE | ... | FLAGS |
446 * classic sparse with space for node:| SECTION | NODE | ZONE | ... | FLAGS |
447 * classic sparse no space for node: | SECTION | ZONE | ... | FLAGS |
d41dee36 448 */
308c05e3 449#if defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM) && !defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP)
d41dee36
AW
450#define SECTIONS_WIDTH SECTIONS_SHIFT
451#else
452#define SECTIONS_WIDTH 0
453#endif
454
455#define ZONES_WIDTH ZONES_SHIFT
456
9223b419 457#if SECTIONS_WIDTH+ZONES_WIDTH+NODES_SHIFT <= BITS_PER_LONG - NR_PAGEFLAGS
d41dee36
AW
458#define NODES_WIDTH NODES_SHIFT
459#else
308c05e3
CL
460#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
461#error "Vmemmap: No space for nodes field in page flags"
462#endif
d41dee36
AW
463#define NODES_WIDTH 0
464#endif
465
466/* Page flags: | [SECTION] | [NODE] | ZONE | ... | FLAGS | */
07808b74 467#define SECTIONS_PGOFF ((sizeof(unsigned long)*8) - SECTIONS_WIDTH)
d41dee36
AW
468#define NODES_PGOFF (SECTIONS_PGOFF - NODES_WIDTH)
469#define ZONES_PGOFF (NODES_PGOFF - ZONES_WIDTH)
470
471/*
472 * We are going to use the flags for the page to node mapping if its in
473 * there. This includes the case where there is no node, so it is implicit.
474 */
89689ae7
CL
475#if !(NODES_WIDTH > 0 || NODES_SHIFT == 0)
476#define NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
477#endif
d41dee36
AW
478
479#ifndef PFN_SECTION_SHIFT
480#define PFN_SECTION_SHIFT 0
481#endif
348f8b6c
DH
482
483/*
484 * Define the bit shifts to access each section. For non-existant
485 * sections we define the shift as 0; that plus a 0 mask ensures
486 * the compiler will optimise away reference to them.
487 */
d41dee36
AW
488#define SECTIONS_PGSHIFT (SECTIONS_PGOFF * (SECTIONS_WIDTH != 0))
489#define NODES_PGSHIFT (NODES_PGOFF * (NODES_WIDTH != 0))
490#define ZONES_PGSHIFT (ZONES_PGOFF * (ZONES_WIDTH != 0))
348f8b6c 491
89689ae7
CL
492/* NODE:ZONE or SECTION:ZONE is used to ID a zone for the buddy allcator */
493#ifdef NODE_NOT_IN_PAGEFLAGS
494#define ZONEID_SHIFT (SECTIONS_SHIFT + ZONES_SHIFT)
bd8029b6
AW
495#define ZONEID_PGOFF ((SECTIONS_PGOFF < ZONES_PGOFF)? \
496 SECTIONS_PGOFF : ZONES_PGOFF)
d41dee36 497#else
89689ae7 498#define ZONEID_SHIFT (NODES_SHIFT + ZONES_SHIFT)
bd8029b6
AW
499#define ZONEID_PGOFF ((NODES_PGOFF < ZONES_PGOFF)? \
500 NODES_PGOFF : ZONES_PGOFF)
89689ae7
CL
501#endif
502
bd8029b6 503#define ZONEID_PGSHIFT (ZONEID_PGOFF * (ZONEID_SHIFT != 0))
348f8b6c 504
9223b419
CL
505#if SECTIONS_WIDTH+NODES_WIDTH+ZONES_WIDTH > BITS_PER_LONG - NR_PAGEFLAGS
506#error SECTIONS_WIDTH+NODES_WIDTH+ZONES_WIDTH > BITS_PER_LONG - NR_PAGEFLAGS
348f8b6c
DH
507#endif
508
d41dee36
AW
509#define ZONES_MASK ((1UL << ZONES_WIDTH) - 1)
510#define NODES_MASK ((1UL << NODES_WIDTH) - 1)
511#define SECTIONS_MASK ((1UL << SECTIONS_WIDTH) - 1)
89689ae7 512#define ZONEID_MASK ((1UL << ZONEID_SHIFT) - 1)
348f8b6c 513
2f1b6248 514static inline enum zone_type page_zonenum(struct page *page)
1da177e4 515{
348f8b6c 516 return (page->flags >> ZONES_PGSHIFT) & ZONES_MASK;
1da177e4 517}
1da177e4 518
89689ae7
CL
519/*
520 * The identification function is only used by the buddy allocator for
521 * determining if two pages could be buddies. We are not really
522 * identifying a zone since we could be using a the section number
523 * id if we have not node id available in page flags.
524 * We guarantee only that it will return the same value for two
525 * combinable pages in a zone.
526 */
cb2b95e1
AW
527static inline int page_zone_id(struct page *page)
528{
89689ae7 529 return (page->flags >> ZONEID_PGSHIFT) & ZONEID_MASK;
348f8b6c
DH
530}
531
25ba77c1 532static inline int zone_to_nid(struct zone *zone)
89fa3024 533{
d5f541ed
CL
534#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
535 return zone->node;
536#else
537 return 0;
538#endif
89fa3024
CL
539}
540
89689ae7 541#ifdef NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
25ba77c1 542extern int page_to_nid(struct page *page);
89689ae7 543#else
25ba77c1 544static inline int page_to_nid(struct page *page)
d41dee36 545{
89689ae7 546 return (page->flags >> NODES_PGSHIFT) & NODES_MASK;
d41dee36 547}
89689ae7
CL
548#endif
549
550static inline struct zone *page_zone(struct page *page)
551{
552 return &NODE_DATA(page_to_nid(page))->node_zones[page_zonenum(page)];
553}
554
308c05e3 555#if defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM) && !defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP)
d41dee36
AW
556static inline unsigned long page_to_section(struct page *page)
557{
558 return (page->flags >> SECTIONS_PGSHIFT) & SECTIONS_MASK;
559}
308c05e3 560#endif
d41dee36 561
2f1b6248 562static inline void set_page_zone(struct page *page, enum zone_type zone)
348f8b6c
DH
563{
564 page->flags &= ~(ZONES_MASK << ZONES_PGSHIFT);
565 page->flags |= (zone & ZONES_MASK) << ZONES_PGSHIFT;
566}
2f1b6248 567
348f8b6c
DH
568static inline void set_page_node(struct page *page, unsigned long node)
569{
570 page->flags &= ~(NODES_MASK << NODES_PGSHIFT);
571 page->flags |= (node & NODES_MASK) << NODES_PGSHIFT;
1da177e4 572}
89689ae7 573
d41dee36
AW
574static inline void set_page_section(struct page *page, unsigned long section)
575{
576 page->flags &= ~(SECTIONS_MASK << SECTIONS_PGSHIFT);
577 page->flags |= (section & SECTIONS_MASK) << SECTIONS_PGSHIFT;
578}
1da177e4 579
2f1b6248 580static inline void set_page_links(struct page *page, enum zone_type zone,
d41dee36 581 unsigned long node, unsigned long pfn)
1da177e4 582{
348f8b6c
DH
583 set_page_zone(page, zone);
584 set_page_node(page, node);
d41dee36 585 set_page_section(page, pfn_to_section_nr(pfn));
1da177e4
LT
586}
587
f6ac2354
CL
588/*
589 * Some inline functions in vmstat.h depend on page_zone()
590 */
591#include <linux/vmstat.h>
592
652050ae 593static __always_inline void *lowmem_page_address(struct page *page)
1da177e4
LT
594{
595 return __va(page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT);
596}
597
598#if defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) && !defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
599#define HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL
600#endif
601
602#if defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
603#define page_address(page) ((page)->virtual)
604#define set_page_address(page, address) \
605 do { \
606 (page)->virtual = (address); \
607 } while(0)
608#define page_address_init() do { } while(0)
609#endif
610
611#if defined(HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
612void *page_address(struct page *page);
613void set_page_address(struct page *page, void *virtual);
614void page_address_init(void);
615#endif
616
617#if !defined(HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL) && !defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
618#define page_address(page) lowmem_page_address(page)
619#define set_page_address(page, address) do { } while(0)
620#define page_address_init() do { } while(0)
621#endif
622
623/*
624 * On an anonymous page mapped into a user virtual memory area,
625 * page->mapping points to its anon_vma, not to a struct address_space;
3ca7b3c5
HD
626 * with the PAGE_MAPPING_ANON bit set to distinguish it. See rmap.h.
627 *
628 * On an anonymous page in a VM_MERGEABLE area, if CONFIG_KSM is enabled,
629 * the PAGE_MAPPING_KSM bit may be set along with the PAGE_MAPPING_ANON bit;
630 * and then page->mapping points, not to an anon_vma, but to a private
631 * structure which KSM associates with that merged page. See ksm.h.
632 *
633 * PAGE_MAPPING_KSM without PAGE_MAPPING_ANON is currently never used.
1da177e4
LT
634 *
635 * Please note that, confusingly, "page_mapping" refers to the inode
636 * address_space which maps the page from disk; whereas "page_mapped"
637 * refers to user virtual address space into which the page is mapped.
638 */
639#define PAGE_MAPPING_ANON 1
3ca7b3c5
HD
640#define PAGE_MAPPING_KSM 2
641#define PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS (PAGE_MAPPING_ANON | PAGE_MAPPING_KSM)
1da177e4
LT
642
643extern struct address_space swapper_space;
644static inline struct address_space *page_mapping(struct page *page)
645{
646 struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
647
b5fab14e 648 VM_BUG_ON(PageSlab(page));
1da177e4
LT
649 if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page)))
650 mapping = &swapper_space;
f096e59e 651 else if (unlikely((unsigned long)mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON))
1da177e4
LT
652 mapping = NULL;
653 return mapping;
654}
655
3ca7b3c5
HD
656/* Neutral page->mapping pointer to address_space or anon_vma or other */
657static inline void *page_rmapping(struct page *page)
658{
659 return (void *)((unsigned long)page->mapping & ~PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS);
660}
661
1da177e4
LT
662static inline int PageAnon(struct page *page)
663{
664 return ((unsigned long)page->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON) != 0;
665}
666
667/*
668 * Return the pagecache index of the passed page. Regular pagecache pages
669 * use ->index whereas swapcache pages use ->private
670 */
671static inline pgoff_t page_index(struct page *page)
672{
673 if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page)))
4c21e2f2 674 return page_private(page);
1da177e4
LT
675 return page->index;
676}
677
678/*
679 * The atomic page->_mapcount, like _count, starts from -1:
680 * so that transitions both from it and to it can be tracked,
681 * using atomic_inc_and_test and atomic_add_negative(-1).
682 */
683static inline void reset_page_mapcount(struct page *page)
684{
685 atomic_set(&(page)->_mapcount, -1);
686}
687
688static inline int page_mapcount(struct page *page)
689{
690 return atomic_read(&(page)->_mapcount) + 1;
691}
692
693/*
694 * Return true if this page is mapped into pagetables.
695 */
696static inline int page_mapped(struct page *page)
697{
698 return atomic_read(&(page)->_mapcount) >= 0;
699}
700
1da177e4
LT
701/*
702 * Different kinds of faults, as returned by handle_mm_fault().
703 * Used to decide whether a process gets delivered SIGBUS or
704 * just gets major/minor fault counters bumped up.
705 */
d0217ac0 706
83c54070 707#define VM_FAULT_MINOR 0 /* For backwards compat. Remove me quickly. */
d0217ac0 708
83c54070
NP
709#define VM_FAULT_OOM 0x0001
710#define VM_FAULT_SIGBUS 0x0002
711#define VM_FAULT_MAJOR 0x0004
712#define VM_FAULT_WRITE 0x0008 /* Special case for get_user_pages */
d1737fdb 713#define VM_FAULT_HWPOISON 0x0010 /* Hit poisoned page */
f33ea7f4 714
83c54070
NP
715#define VM_FAULT_NOPAGE 0x0100 /* ->fault installed the pte, not return page */
716#define VM_FAULT_LOCKED 0x0200 /* ->fault locked the returned page */
1da177e4 717
d1737fdb 718#define VM_FAULT_ERROR (VM_FAULT_OOM | VM_FAULT_SIGBUS | VM_FAULT_HWPOISON)
d0217ac0 719
1c0fe6e3
NP
720/*
721 * Can be called by the pagefault handler when it gets a VM_FAULT_OOM.
722 */
723extern void pagefault_out_of_memory(void);
724
1da177e4
LT
725#define offset_in_page(p) ((unsigned long)(p) & ~PAGE_MASK)
726
727extern void show_free_areas(void);
728
3f96b79a 729int shmem_lock(struct file *file, int lock, struct user_struct *user);
168f5ac6 730struct file *shmem_file_setup(const char *name, loff_t size, unsigned long flags);
1da177e4
LT
731int shmem_zero_setup(struct vm_area_struct *);
732
b0e15190
DH
733#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
734extern unsigned long shmem_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
735 unsigned long addr,
736 unsigned long len,
737 unsigned long pgoff,
738 unsigned long flags);
739#endif
740
e8edc6e0 741extern int can_do_mlock(void);
1da177e4
LT
742extern int user_shm_lock(size_t, struct user_struct *);
743extern void user_shm_unlock(size_t, struct user_struct *);
744
745/*
746 * Parameter block passed down to zap_pte_range in exceptional cases.
747 */
748struct zap_details {
749 struct vm_area_struct *nonlinear_vma; /* Check page->index if set */
750 struct address_space *check_mapping; /* Check page->mapping if set */
751 pgoff_t first_index; /* Lowest page->index to unmap */
752 pgoff_t last_index; /* Highest page->index to unmap */
753 spinlock_t *i_mmap_lock; /* For unmap_mapping_range: */
1da177e4
LT
754 unsigned long truncate_count; /* Compare vm_truncate_count */
755};
756
7e675137
NP
757struct page *vm_normal_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
758 pte_t pte);
759
c627f9cc
JS
760int zap_vma_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
761 unsigned long size);
ee39b37b 762unsigned long zap_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
1da177e4 763 unsigned long size, struct zap_details *);
508034a3 764unsigned long unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather **tlb,
1da177e4
LT
765 struct vm_area_struct *start_vma, unsigned long start_addr,
766 unsigned long end_addr, unsigned long *nr_accounted,
767 struct zap_details *);
e6473092
MM
768
769/**
770 * mm_walk - callbacks for walk_page_range
771 * @pgd_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PGD (top-level) entry
772 * @pud_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PUD (2nd-level) entry
773 * @pmd_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PMD (3rd-level) entry
774 * @pte_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PTE (4th-level) entry
775 * @pte_hole: if set, called for each hole at all levels
5dc37642 776 * @hugetlb_entry: if set, called for each hugetlb entry
e6473092
MM
777 *
778 * (see walk_page_range for more details)
779 */
780struct mm_walk {
2165009b
DH
781 int (*pgd_entry)(pgd_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk *);
782 int (*pud_entry)(pud_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk *);
783 int (*pmd_entry)(pmd_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk *);
784 int (*pte_entry)(pte_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk *);
785 int (*pte_hole)(unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk *);
5dc37642
NH
786 int (*hugetlb_entry)(pte_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long,
787 struct mm_walk *);
2165009b
DH
788 struct mm_struct *mm;
789 void *private;
e6473092
MM
790};
791
2165009b
DH
792int walk_page_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
793 struct mm_walk *walk);
42b77728 794void free_pgd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, unsigned long addr,
3bf5ee95 795 unsigned long end, unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling);
1da177e4
LT
796int copy_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst, struct mm_struct *src,
797 struct vm_area_struct *vma);
1da177e4
LT
798void unmap_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
799 loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen, int even_cows);
3b6748e2
JW
800int follow_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
801 unsigned long *pfn);
d87fe660 802int follow_phys(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
803 unsigned int flags, unsigned long *prot, resource_size_t *phys);
28b2ee20
RR
804int generic_access_phys(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
805 void *buf, int len, int write);
1da177e4
LT
806
807static inline void unmap_shared_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
808 loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen)
809{
810 unmap_mapping_range(mapping, holebegin, holelen, 0);
811}
812
25d9e2d1 813extern void truncate_pagecache(struct inode *inode, loff_t old, loff_t new);
814extern int vmtruncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset);
815extern int vmtruncate_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t end);
f33ea7f4 816
750b4987 817int truncate_inode_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page);
25718736 818int generic_error_remove_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page);
750b4987 819
83f78668
WF
820int invalidate_inode_page(struct page *page);
821
7ee1dd3f 822#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
83c54070 823extern int handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
d06063cc 824 unsigned long address, unsigned int flags);
7ee1dd3f
DH
825#else
826static inline int handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct *mm,
827 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
d06063cc 828 unsigned int flags)
7ee1dd3f
DH
829{
830 /* should never happen if there's no MMU */
831 BUG();
832 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
833}
834#endif
f33ea7f4 835
1da177e4
LT
836extern int make_pages_present(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end);
837extern int access_process_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr, void *buf, int len, int write);
1da177e4 838
d2bf6be8 839int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
9d73777e 840 unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write, int force,
d2bf6be8
NP
841 struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas);
842int get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write,
843 struct page **pages);
f3e8fccd 844struct page *get_dump_page(unsigned long addr);
1da177e4 845
cf9a2ae8
DH
846extern int try_to_release_page(struct page * page, gfp_t gfp_mask);
847extern void do_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset);
848
1da177e4 849int __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(struct page *page);
76719325 850int __set_page_dirty_no_writeback(struct page *page);
1da177e4
LT
851int redirty_page_for_writepage(struct writeback_control *wbc,
852 struct page *page);
e3a7cca1 853void account_page_dirtied(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping);
b3c97528 854int set_page_dirty(struct page *page);
1da177e4
LT
855int set_page_dirty_lock(struct page *page);
856int clear_page_dirty_for_io(struct page *page);
857
b6a2fea3
OW
858extern unsigned long move_page_tables(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
859 unsigned long old_addr, struct vm_area_struct *new_vma,
860 unsigned long new_addr, unsigned long len);
1da177e4
LT
861extern unsigned long do_mremap(unsigned long addr,
862 unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_len,
863 unsigned long flags, unsigned long new_addr);
b6a2fea3
OW
864extern int mprotect_fixup(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
865 struct vm_area_struct **pprev, unsigned long start,
866 unsigned long end, unsigned long newflags);
1da177e4 867
465a454f
PZ
868/*
869 * doesn't attempt to fault and will return short.
870 */
871int __get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write,
872 struct page **pages);
d559db08
KH
873/*
874 * per-process(per-mm_struct) statistics.
875 */
34e55232 876#if defined(SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING)
d559db08
KH
877/*
878 * The mm counters are not protected by its page_table_lock,
879 * so must be incremented atomically.
880 */
881static inline void set_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member, long value)
882{
883 atomic_long_set(&mm->rss_stat.count[member], value);
884}
885
34e55232 886unsigned long get_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member);
d559db08
KH
887
888static inline void add_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member, long value)
889{
890 atomic_long_add(value, &mm->rss_stat.count[member]);
891}
892
893static inline void inc_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member)
894{
895 atomic_long_inc(&mm->rss_stat.count[member]);
896}
897
898static inline void dec_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member)
899{
900 atomic_long_dec(&mm->rss_stat.count[member]);
901}
902
903#else /* !USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
904/*
905 * The mm counters are protected by its page_table_lock,
906 * so can be incremented directly.
907 */
908static inline void set_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member, long value)
909{
910 mm->rss_stat.count[member] = value;
911}
912
913static inline unsigned long get_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member)
914{
915 return mm->rss_stat.count[member];
916}
917
918static inline void add_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member, long value)
919{
920 mm->rss_stat.count[member] += value;
921}
922
923static inline void inc_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member)
924{
925 mm->rss_stat.count[member]++;
926}
927
928static inline void dec_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member)
929{
930 mm->rss_stat.count[member]--;
931}
932
933#endif /* !USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
934
935static inline unsigned long get_mm_rss(struct mm_struct *mm)
936{
937 return get_mm_counter(mm, MM_FILEPAGES) +
938 get_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES);
939}
940
941static inline unsigned long get_mm_hiwater_rss(struct mm_struct *mm)
942{
943 return max(mm->hiwater_rss, get_mm_rss(mm));
944}
945
946static inline unsigned long get_mm_hiwater_vm(struct mm_struct *mm)
947{
948 return max(mm->hiwater_vm, mm->total_vm);
949}
950
951static inline void update_hiwater_rss(struct mm_struct *mm)
952{
953 unsigned long _rss = get_mm_rss(mm);
954
955 if ((mm)->hiwater_rss < _rss)
956 (mm)->hiwater_rss = _rss;
957}
958
959static inline void update_hiwater_vm(struct mm_struct *mm)
960{
961 if (mm->hiwater_vm < mm->total_vm)
962 mm->hiwater_vm = mm->total_vm;
963}
964
965static inline void setmax_mm_hiwater_rss(unsigned long *maxrss,
966 struct mm_struct *mm)
967{
968 unsigned long hiwater_rss = get_mm_hiwater_rss(mm);
969
970 if (*maxrss < hiwater_rss)
971 *maxrss = hiwater_rss;
972}
973
34e55232 974void sync_mm_rss(struct task_struct *task, struct mm_struct *mm);
465a454f 975
1da177e4 976/*
8e1f936b 977 * A callback you can register to apply pressure to ageable caches.
1da177e4 978 *
8e1f936b
RR
979 * 'shrink' is passed a count 'nr_to_scan' and a 'gfpmask'. It should
980 * look through the least-recently-used 'nr_to_scan' entries and
981 * attempt to free them up. It should return the number of objects
982 * which remain in the cache. If it returns -1, it means it cannot do
983 * any scanning at this time (eg. there is a risk of deadlock).
1da177e4 984 *
8e1f936b
RR
985 * The 'gfpmask' refers to the allocation we are currently trying to
986 * fulfil.
987 *
988 * Note that 'shrink' will be passed nr_to_scan == 0 when the VM is
989 * querying the cache size, so a fastpath for that case is appropriate.
1da177e4 990 */
8e1f936b
RR
991struct shrinker {
992 int (*shrink)(int nr_to_scan, gfp_t gfp_mask);
993 int seeks; /* seeks to recreate an obj */
1da177e4 994
8e1f936b
RR
995 /* These are for internal use */
996 struct list_head list;
997 long nr; /* objs pending delete */
998};
999#define DEFAULT_SEEKS 2 /* A good number if you don't know better. */
1000extern void register_shrinker(struct shrinker *);
1001extern void unregister_shrinker(struct shrinker *);
1da177e4 1002
4e950f6f 1003int vma_wants_writenotify(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
d08b3851 1004
b3c97528 1005extern pte_t *get_locked_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, spinlock_t **ptl);
c9cfcddf 1006
5f22df00
NP
1007#ifdef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED
1008static inline int __pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd,
1009 unsigned long address)
1010{
1011 return 0;
1012}
1013#else
1bb3630e 1014int __pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address);
5f22df00
NP
1015#endif
1016
1017#ifdef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
1018static inline int __pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud,
1019 unsigned long address)
1020{
1021 return 0;
1022}
1023#else
1bb3630e 1024int __pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address);
5f22df00
NP
1025#endif
1026
1bb3630e
HD
1027int __pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address);
1028int __pte_alloc_kernel(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address);
1029
1da177e4
LT
1030/*
1031 * The following ifdef needed to get the 4level-fixup.h header to work.
1032 * Remove it when 4level-fixup.h has been removed.
1033 */
1bb3630e 1034#if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && !defined(__ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK)
1da177e4
LT
1035static inline pud_t *pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address)
1036{
1bb3630e
HD
1037 return (unlikely(pgd_none(*pgd)) && __pud_alloc(mm, pgd, address))?
1038 NULL: pud_offset(pgd, address);
1da177e4
LT
1039}
1040
1041static inline pmd_t *pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address)
1042{
1bb3630e
HD
1043 return (unlikely(pud_none(*pud)) && __pmd_alloc(mm, pud, address))?
1044 NULL: pmd_offset(pud, address);
1da177e4 1045}
1bb3630e
HD
1046#endif /* CONFIG_MMU && !__ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK */
1047
f7d0b926 1048#if USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS
4c21e2f2
HD
1049/*
1050 * We tuck a spinlock to guard each pagetable page into its struct page,
1051 * at page->private, with BUILD_BUG_ON to make sure that this will not
1052 * overflow into the next struct page (as it might with DEBUG_SPINLOCK).
1053 * When freeing, reset page->mapping so free_pages_check won't complain.
1054 */
349aef0b 1055#define __pte_lockptr(page) &((page)->ptl)
4c21e2f2
HD
1056#define pte_lock_init(_page) do { \
1057 spin_lock_init(__pte_lockptr(_page)); \
1058} while (0)
1059#define pte_lock_deinit(page) ((page)->mapping = NULL)
1060#define pte_lockptr(mm, pmd) ({(void)(mm); __pte_lockptr(pmd_page(*(pmd)));})
f7d0b926 1061#else /* !USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
4c21e2f2
HD
1062/*
1063 * We use mm->page_table_lock to guard all pagetable pages of the mm.
1064 */
1065#define pte_lock_init(page) do {} while (0)
1066#define pte_lock_deinit(page) do {} while (0)
1067#define pte_lockptr(mm, pmd) ({(void)(pmd); &(mm)->page_table_lock;})
f7d0b926 1068#endif /* USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
4c21e2f2 1069
2f569afd
MS
1070static inline void pgtable_page_ctor(struct page *page)
1071{
1072 pte_lock_init(page);
1073 inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_PAGETABLE);
1074}
1075
1076static inline void pgtable_page_dtor(struct page *page)
1077{
1078 pte_lock_deinit(page);
1079 dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_PAGETABLE);
1080}
1081
c74df32c
HD
1082#define pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp) \
1083({ \
4c21e2f2 1084 spinlock_t *__ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd); \
c74df32c
HD
1085 pte_t *__pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, address); \
1086 *(ptlp) = __ptl; \
1087 spin_lock(__ptl); \
1088 __pte; \
1089})
1090
1091#define pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl) do { \
1092 spin_unlock(ptl); \
1093 pte_unmap(pte); \
1094} while (0)
1095
1bb3630e
HD
1096#define pte_alloc_map(mm, pmd, address) \
1097 ((unlikely(!pmd_present(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc(mm, pmd, address))? \
1098 NULL: pte_offset_map(pmd, address))
1099
c74df32c
HD
1100#define pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp) \
1101 ((unlikely(!pmd_present(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc(mm, pmd, address))? \
1102 NULL: pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp))
1103
1bb3630e
HD
1104#define pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, address) \
1105 ((unlikely(!pmd_present(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, address))? \
1106 NULL: pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address))
1da177e4
LT
1107
1108extern void free_area_init(unsigned long * zones_size);
9109fb7b
JW
1109extern void free_area_init_node(int nid, unsigned long * zones_size,
1110 unsigned long zone_start_pfn, unsigned long *zholes_size);
c713216d
MG
1111#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP
1112/*
1113 * With CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP set, an architecture may initialise its
1114 * zones, allocate the backing mem_map and account for memory holes in a more
1115 * architecture independent manner. This is a substitute for creating the
1116 * zone_sizes[] and zholes_size[] arrays and passing them to
1117 * free_area_init_node()
1118 *
1119 * An architecture is expected to register range of page frames backed by
1120 * physical memory with add_active_range() before calling
1121 * free_area_init_nodes() passing in the PFN each zone ends at. At a basic
1122 * usage, an architecture is expected to do something like
1123 *
1124 * unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {max_dma, max_normal_pfn,
1125 * max_highmem_pfn};
1126 * for_each_valid_physical_page_range()
1127 * add_active_range(node_id, start_pfn, end_pfn)
1128 * free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
1129 *
1130 * If the architecture guarantees that there are no holes in the ranges
1131 * registered with add_active_range(), free_bootmem_active_regions()
1132 * will call free_bootmem_node() for each registered physical page range.
1133 * Similarly sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions() calls
1134 * memory_present() for each range when SPARSEMEM is enabled.
1135 *
1136 * See mm/page_alloc.c for more information on each function exposed by
1137 * CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP
1138 */
1139extern void free_area_init_nodes(unsigned long *max_zone_pfn);
1140extern void add_active_range(unsigned int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
1141 unsigned long end_pfn);
cc1050ba
YL
1142extern void remove_active_range(unsigned int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
1143 unsigned long end_pfn);
c713216d 1144extern void remove_all_active_ranges(void);
32996250
YL
1145void sort_node_map(void);
1146unsigned long __absent_pages_in_range(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
1147 unsigned long end_pfn);
c713216d
MG
1148extern unsigned long absent_pages_in_range(unsigned long start_pfn,
1149 unsigned long end_pfn);
1150extern void get_pfn_range_for_nid(unsigned int nid,
1151 unsigned long *start_pfn, unsigned long *end_pfn);
1152extern unsigned long find_min_pfn_with_active_regions(void);
c713216d
MG
1153extern void free_bootmem_with_active_regions(int nid,
1154 unsigned long max_low_pfn);
08677214
YL
1155int add_from_early_node_map(struct range *range, int az,
1156 int nr_range, int nid);
1157void *__alloc_memory_core_early(int nodeid, u64 size, u64 align,
1158 u64 goal, u64 limit);
d52d53b8 1159typedef int (*work_fn_t)(unsigned long, unsigned long, void *);
b5bc6c0e 1160extern void work_with_active_regions(int nid, work_fn_t work_fn, void *data);
c713216d 1161extern void sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(int nid);
c713216d 1162#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP */
f2dbcfa7
KH
1163
1164#if !defined(CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP) && \
1165 !defined(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID)
1166static inline int __early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn)
1167{
1168 return 0;
1169}
1170#else
1171/* please see mm/page_alloc.c */
1172extern int __meminit early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn);
1173#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID
1174/* there is a per-arch backend function. */
1175extern int __meminit __early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn);
1176#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID */
1177#endif
1178
0e0b864e 1179extern void set_dma_reserve(unsigned long new_dma_reserve);
a2f3aa02
DH
1180extern void memmap_init_zone(unsigned long, int, unsigned long,
1181 unsigned long, enum memmap_context);
bc75d33f 1182extern void setup_per_zone_wmarks(void);
96cb4df5 1183extern void calculate_zone_inactive_ratio(struct zone *zone);
1da177e4 1184extern void mem_init(void);
8feae131 1185extern void __init mmap_init(void);
1da177e4
LT
1186extern void show_mem(void);
1187extern void si_meminfo(struct sysinfo * val);
1188extern void si_meminfo_node(struct sysinfo *val, int nid);
3461b0af 1189extern int after_bootmem;
1da177e4 1190
e7c8d5c9 1191extern void setup_per_cpu_pageset(void);
e7c8d5c9 1192
112067f0
SL
1193extern void zone_pcp_update(struct zone *zone);
1194
8feae131 1195/* nommu.c */
33e5d769 1196extern atomic_long_t mmap_pages_allocated;
7e660872 1197extern int nommu_shrink_inode_mappings(struct inode *, size_t, size_t);
8feae131 1198
1da177e4
LT
1199/* prio_tree.c */
1200void vma_prio_tree_add(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *old);
1201void vma_prio_tree_insert(struct vm_area_struct *, struct prio_tree_root *);
1202void vma_prio_tree_remove(struct vm_area_struct *, struct prio_tree_root *);
1203struct vm_area_struct *vma_prio_tree_next(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1204 struct prio_tree_iter *iter);
1205
1206#define vma_prio_tree_foreach(vma, iter, root, begin, end) \
1207 for (prio_tree_iter_init(iter, root, begin, end), vma = NULL; \
1208 (vma = vma_prio_tree_next(vma, iter)); )
1209
1210static inline void vma_nonlinear_insert(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1211 struct list_head *list)
1212{
1213 vma->shared.vm_set.parent = NULL;
1214 list_add_tail(&vma->shared.vm_set.list, list);
1215}
1216
1217/* mmap.c */
34b4e4aa 1218extern int __vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, long pages, int cap_sys_admin);
1da177e4
LT
1219extern void vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
1220 unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff, struct vm_area_struct *insert);
1221extern struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct mm_struct *,
1222 struct vm_area_struct *prev, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
1223 unsigned long vm_flags, struct anon_vma *, struct file *, pgoff_t,
1224 struct mempolicy *);
1225extern struct anon_vma *find_mergeable_anon_vma(struct vm_area_struct *);
1226extern int split_vma(struct mm_struct *,
1227 struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr, int new_below);
1228extern int insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *);
1229extern void __vma_link_rb(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *,
1230 struct rb_node **, struct rb_node *);
a8fb5618 1231extern void unlink_file_vma(struct vm_area_struct *);
1da177e4
LT
1232extern struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **,
1233 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, pgoff_t pgoff);
1234extern void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *);
925d1c40 1235
7906d00c
AA
1236extern int mm_take_all_locks(struct mm_struct *mm);
1237extern void mm_drop_all_locks(struct mm_struct *mm);
1238
925d1c40
MH
1239#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1240/* From fs/proc/base.c. callers must _not_ hold the mm's exe_file_lock */
1241extern void added_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct *mm);
1242extern void removed_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct *mm);
1243#else
1244static inline void added_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct *mm)
1245{}
1246
1247static inline void removed_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct *mm)
1248{}
1249#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1250
119f657c 1251extern int may_expand_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long npages);
fa5dc22f
RM
1252extern int install_special_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm,
1253 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
1254 unsigned long flags, struct page **pages);
1da177e4
LT
1255
1256extern unsigned long get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
1257
1258extern unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
1259 unsigned long len, unsigned long prot,
1260 unsigned long flag, unsigned long pgoff);
0165ab44
MS
1261extern unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
1262 unsigned long len, unsigned long flags,
5a6fe125 1263 unsigned int vm_flags, unsigned long pgoff);
1da177e4
LT
1264
1265static inline unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
1266 unsigned long len, unsigned long prot,
1267 unsigned long flag, unsigned long offset)
1268{
1269 unsigned long ret = -EINVAL;
1270 if ((offset + PAGE_ALIGN(len)) < offset)
1271 goto out;
1272 if (!(offset & ~PAGE_MASK))
1273 ret = do_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, len, prot, flag, offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1274out:
1275 return ret;
1276}
1277
1278extern int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long, size_t);
1279
1280extern unsigned long do_brk(unsigned long, unsigned long);
1281
1282/* filemap.c */
1283extern unsigned long page_unuse(struct page *);
1284extern void truncate_inode_pages(struct address_space *, loff_t);
d7339071
HR
1285extern void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct address_space *,
1286 loff_t lstart, loff_t lend);
1da177e4
LT
1287
1288/* generic vm_area_ops exported for stackable file systems */
d0217ac0 1289extern int filemap_fault(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_fault *);
1da177e4
LT
1290
1291/* mm/page-writeback.c */
1292int write_one_page(struct page *page, int wait);
1cf6e7d8 1293void task_dirty_inc(struct task_struct *tsk);
1da177e4
LT
1294
1295/* readahead.c */
1296#define VM_MAX_READAHEAD 128 /* kbytes */
1297#define VM_MIN_READAHEAD 16 /* kbytes (includes current page) */
1da177e4 1298
1da177e4 1299int force_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping, struct file *filp,
7361f4d8 1300 pgoff_t offset, unsigned long nr_to_read);
cf914a7d
RR
1301
1302void page_cache_sync_readahead(struct address_space *mapping,
1303 struct file_ra_state *ra,
1304 struct file *filp,
1305 pgoff_t offset,
1306 unsigned long size);
1307
1308void page_cache_async_readahead(struct address_space *mapping,
1309 struct file_ra_state *ra,
1310 struct file *filp,
1311 struct page *pg,
1312 pgoff_t offset,
1313 unsigned long size);
1314
1da177e4 1315unsigned long max_sane_readahead(unsigned long nr);
d30a1100
WF
1316unsigned long ra_submit(struct file_ra_state *ra,
1317 struct address_space *mapping,
1318 struct file *filp);
1da177e4
LT
1319
1320/* Do stack extension */
46dea3d0 1321extern int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address);
9ab88515 1322#ifdef CONFIG_IA64
46dea3d0 1323extern int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address);
9ab88515 1324#endif
b6a2fea3
OW
1325extern int expand_stack_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1326 unsigned long address);
1da177e4
LT
1327
1328/* Look up the first VMA which satisfies addr < vm_end, NULL if none. */
1329extern struct vm_area_struct * find_vma(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr);
1330extern struct vm_area_struct * find_vma_prev(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr,
1331 struct vm_area_struct **pprev);
1332
1333/* Look up the first VMA which intersects the interval start_addr..end_addr-1,
1334 NULL if none. Assume start_addr < end_addr. */
1335static inline struct vm_area_struct * find_vma_intersection(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long start_addr, unsigned long end_addr)
1336{
1337 struct vm_area_struct * vma = find_vma(mm,start_addr);
1338
1339 if (vma && end_addr <= vma->vm_start)
1340 vma = NULL;
1341 return vma;
1342}
1343
1344static inline unsigned long vma_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1345{
1346 return (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1347}
1348
804af2cf 1349pgprot_t vm_get_page_prot(unsigned long vm_flags);
deceb6cd 1350struct vm_area_struct *find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long addr);
deceb6cd
HD
1351int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr,
1352 unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t);
a145dd41 1353int vm_insert_page(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr, struct page *);
e0dc0d8f
NP
1354int vm_insert_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
1355 unsigned long pfn);
423bad60
NP
1356int vm_insert_mixed(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
1357 unsigned long pfn);
deceb6cd 1358
6aab341e 1359struct page *follow_page(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long address,
deceb6cd
HD
1360 unsigned int foll_flags);
1361#define FOLL_WRITE 0x01 /* check pte is writable */
1362#define FOLL_TOUCH 0x02 /* mark page accessed */
1363#define FOLL_GET 0x04 /* do get_page on page */
8e4b9a60 1364#define FOLL_DUMP 0x08 /* give error on hole if it would be zero */
58fa879e 1365#define FOLL_FORCE 0x10 /* get_user_pages read/write w/o permission */
1da177e4 1366
2f569afd 1367typedef int (*pte_fn_t)(pte_t *pte, pgtable_t token, unsigned long addr,
aee16b3c
JF
1368 void *data);
1369extern int apply_to_page_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
1370 unsigned long size, pte_fn_t fn, void *data);
1371
1da177e4 1372#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
ab50b8ed 1373void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long, struct file *, long);
1da177e4 1374#else
ab50b8ed 1375static inline void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *mm,
1da177e4
LT
1376 unsigned long flags, struct file *file, long pages)
1377{
1378}
1379#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1380
12d6f21e
IM
1381#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1382extern int debug_pagealloc_enabled;
1383
1384extern void kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable);
1385
1386static inline void enable_debug_pagealloc(void)
1387{
1388 debug_pagealloc_enabled = 1;
1389}
8a235efa
RW
1390#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
1391extern bool kernel_page_present(struct page *page);
1392#endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
12d6f21e 1393#else
1da177e4 1394static inline void
9858db50 1395kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable) {}
12d6f21e
IM
1396static inline void enable_debug_pagealloc(void)
1397{
1398}
8a235efa
RW
1399#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
1400static inline bool kernel_page_present(struct page *page) { return true; }
1401#endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
1da177e4
LT
1402#endif
1403
1404extern struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct task_struct *tsk);
1405#ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA
1406int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr);
1407int in_gate_area(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long addr);
1408#else
1409int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr);
1410#define in_gate_area(task, addr) ({(void)task; in_gate_area_no_task(addr);})
1411#endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA */
1412
8d65af78 1413int drop_caches_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int,
9d0243bc 1414 void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
69e05944 1415unsigned long shrink_slab(unsigned long scanned, gfp_t gfp_mask,
9d0243bc 1416 unsigned long lru_pages);
9d0243bc 1417
7a9166e3
LY
1418#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
1419#define randomize_va_space 0
1420#else
a62eaf15 1421extern int randomize_va_space;
7a9166e3 1422#endif
a62eaf15 1423
045e72ac 1424const char * arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
03252919 1425void print_vma_addr(char *prefix, unsigned long rip);
e6e5494c 1426
9bdac914
YL
1427void sparse_mem_maps_populate_node(struct page **map_map,
1428 unsigned long pnum_begin,
1429 unsigned long pnum_end,
1430 unsigned long map_count,
1431 int nodeid);
1432
98f3cfc1 1433struct page *sparse_mem_map_populate(unsigned long pnum, int nid);
29c71111
AW
1434pgd_t *vmemmap_pgd_populate(unsigned long addr, int node);
1435pud_t *vmemmap_pud_populate(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, int node);
1436pmd_t *vmemmap_pmd_populate(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, int node);
1437pte_t *vmemmap_pte_populate(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, int node);
8f6aac41 1438void *vmemmap_alloc_block(unsigned long size, int node);
9bdac914 1439void *vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(unsigned long size, int node);
8f6aac41 1440void vmemmap_verify(pte_t *, int, unsigned long, unsigned long);
29c71111
AW
1441int vmemmap_populate_basepages(struct page *start_page,
1442 unsigned long pages, int node);
1443int vmemmap_populate(struct page *start_page, unsigned long pages, int node);
c2b91e2e 1444void vmemmap_populate_print_last(void);
8f6aac41 1445
1cb81b14
MM
1446extern int account_locked_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, struct rlimit *rlim,
1447 size_t size);
1448extern void refund_locked_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, size_t size);
6a46079c 1449
82ba011b
AK
1450enum mf_flags {
1451 MF_COUNT_INCREASED = 1 << 0,
1452};
6a46079c 1453extern void memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int trapno);
82ba011b 1454extern int __memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int trapno, int flags);
847ce401 1455extern int unpoison_memory(unsigned long pfn);
6a46079c
AK
1456extern int sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill;
1457extern int sysctl_memory_failure_recovery;
facb6011 1458extern void shake_page(struct page *p, int access);
6a46079c 1459extern atomic_long_t mce_bad_pages;
facb6011 1460extern int soft_offline_page(struct page *page, int flags);
6a46079c 1461
1da177e4
LT
1462#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
1463#endif /* _LINUX_MM_H */