ptrace: use fsuid, fsgid, effective creds for fs access checks
[GitHub/mt8127/android_kernel_alcatel_ttab.git] / kernel / ptrace.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/ptrace.c
3 *
4 * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * Common interfaces for "ptrace()" which we do not want
7 * to continually duplicate across every architecture.
8 */
9
c59ede7b 10#include <linux/capability.h>
9984de1a 11#include <linux/export.h>
1da177e4
LT
12#include <linux/sched.h>
13#include <linux/errno.h>
14#include <linux/mm.h>
15#include <linux/highmem.h>
16#include <linux/pagemap.h>
1da177e4
LT
17#include <linux/ptrace.h>
18#include <linux/security.h>
7ed20e1a 19#include <linux/signal.h>
a27bb332 20#include <linux/uio.h>
a5cb013d 21#include <linux/audit.h>
b488893a 22#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
f17d30a8 23#include <linux/syscalls.h>
3a709703 24#include <linux/uaccess.h>
2225a122 25#include <linux/regset.h>
bf26c018 26#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
f701e5b7 27#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
84c751bd 28#include <linux/compat.h>
1da177e4 29
bf53de90 30
62c124ff
TH
31static int ptrace_trapping_sleep_fn(void *flags)
32{
33 schedule();
34 return 0;
35}
36
1da177e4
LT
37/*
38 * ptrace a task: make the debugger its new parent and
39 * move it to the ptrace list.
40 *
41 * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held.
42 */
36c8b586 43void __ptrace_link(struct task_struct *child, struct task_struct *new_parent)
1da177e4 44{
f470021a
RM
45 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&child->ptrace_entry));
46 list_add(&child->ptrace_entry, &new_parent->ptraced);
1da177e4 47 child->parent = new_parent;
1da177e4 48}
3a709703 49
e3bd058f
TH
50/**
51 * __ptrace_unlink - unlink ptracee and restore its execution state
52 * @child: ptracee to be unlinked
1da177e4 53 *
0e9f0a4a
TH
54 * Remove @child from the ptrace list, move it back to the original parent,
55 * and restore the execution state so that it conforms to the group stop
56 * state.
57 *
58 * Unlinking can happen via two paths - explicit PTRACE_DETACH or ptracer
59 * exiting. For PTRACE_DETACH, unless the ptracee has been killed between
60 * ptrace_check_attach() and here, it's guaranteed to be in TASK_TRACED.
61 * If the ptracer is exiting, the ptracee can be in any state.
62 *
63 * After detach, the ptracee should be in a state which conforms to the
64 * group stop. If the group is stopped or in the process of stopping, the
65 * ptracee should be put into TASK_STOPPED; otherwise, it should be woken
66 * up from TASK_TRACED.
67 *
68 * If the ptracee is in TASK_TRACED and needs to be moved to TASK_STOPPED,
69 * it goes through TRACED -> RUNNING -> STOPPED transition which is similar
70 * to but in the opposite direction of what happens while attaching to a
71 * stopped task. However, in this direction, the intermediate RUNNING
72 * state is not hidden even from the current ptracer and if it immediately
73 * re-attaches and performs a WNOHANG wait(2), it may fail.
e3bd058f
TH
74 *
75 * CONTEXT:
76 * write_lock_irq(tasklist_lock)
1da177e4 77 */
36c8b586 78void __ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct *child)
1da177e4 79{
5ecfbae0
ON
80 BUG_ON(!child->ptrace);
81
1da177e4 82 child->ptrace = 0;
f470021a
RM
83 child->parent = child->real_parent;
84 list_del_init(&child->ptrace_entry);
1da177e4 85
1da177e4 86 spin_lock(&child->sighand->siglock);
0e9f0a4a 87
73ddff2b
TH
88 /*
89 * Clear all pending traps and TRAPPING. TRAPPING should be
90 * cleared regardless of JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING. Do it explicitly.
91 */
92 task_clear_jobctl_pending(child, JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK);
93 task_clear_jobctl_trapping(child);
94
0e9f0a4a 95 /*
a8f072c1 96 * Reinstate JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING if group stop is in effect and
0e9f0a4a
TH
97 * @child isn't dead.
98 */
99 if (!(child->flags & PF_EXITING) &&
100 (child->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED ||
8a88951b 101 child->signal->group_stop_count)) {
a8f072c1 102 child->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING;
0e9f0a4a 103
8a88951b
ON
104 /*
105 * This is only possible if this thread was cloned by the
106 * traced task running in the stopped group, set the signal
107 * for the future reports.
108 * FIXME: we should change ptrace_init_task() to handle this
109 * case.
110 */
111 if (!(child->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK))
112 child->jobctl |= SIGSTOP;
113 }
114
0e9f0a4a
TH
115 /*
116 * If transition to TASK_STOPPED is pending or in TASK_TRACED, kick
117 * @child in the butt. Note that @resume should be used iff @child
118 * is in TASK_TRACED; otherwise, we might unduly disrupt
119 * TASK_KILLABLE sleeps.
120 */
a8f072c1 121 if (child->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING || task_is_traced(child))
910ffdb1 122 ptrace_signal_wake_up(child, true);
0e9f0a4a 123
1da177e4 124 spin_unlock(&child->sighand->siglock);
1da177e4
LT
125}
126
9899d11f
ON
127/* Ensure that nothing can wake it up, even SIGKILL */
128static bool ptrace_freeze_traced(struct task_struct *task)
129{
130 bool ret = false;
131
132 /* Lockless, nobody but us can set this flag */
133 if (task->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING)
134 return ret;
135
136 spin_lock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
137 if (task_is_traced(task) && !__fatal_signal_pending(task)) {
138 task->state = __TASK_TRACED;
139 ret = true;
140 }
141 spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
142
143 return ret;
144}
145
146static void ptrace_unfreeze_traced(struct task_struct *task)
147{
148 if (task->state != __TASK_TRACED)
149 return;
150
151 WARN_ON(!task->ptrace || task->parent != current);
152
153 spin_lock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
154 if (__fatal_signal_pending(task))
155 wake_up_state(task, __TASK_TRACED);
156 else
157 task->state = TASK_TRACED;
158 spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
159}
160
755e276b
TH
161/**
162 * ptrace_check_attach - check whether ptracee is ready for ptrace operation
163 * @child: ptracee to check for
164 * @ignore_state: don't check whether @child is currently %TASK_TRACED
165 *
166 * Check whether @child is being ptraced by %current and ready for further
167 * ptrace operations. If @ignore_state is %false, @child also should be in
168 * %TASK_TRACED state and on return the child is guaranteed to be traced
169 * and not executing. If @ignore_state is %true, @child can be in any
170 * state.
171 *
172 * CONTEXT:
173 * Grabs and releases tasklist_lock and @child->sighand->siglock.
174 *
175 * RETURNS:
176 * 0 on success, -ESRCH if %child is not ready.
1da177e4 177 */
edea0d03 178static int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct *child, bool ignore_state)
1da177e4
LT
179{
180 int ret = -ESRCH;
181
182 /*
183 * We take the read lock around doing both checks to close a
184 * possible race where someone else was tracing our child and
185 * detached between these two checks. After this locked check,
186 * we are sure that this is our traced child and that can only
187 * be changed by us so it's not changing right after this.
188 */
189 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
9899d11f
ON
190 if (child->ptrace && child->parent == current) {
191 WARN_ON(child->state == __TASK_TRACED);
c0c0b649
ON
192 /*
193 * child->sighand can't be NULL, release_task()
194 * does ptrace_unlink() before __exit_signal().
195 */
9899d11f 196 if (ignore_state || ptrace_freeze_traced(child))
321fb561 197 ret = 0;
1da177e4
LT
198 }
199 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
200
9899d11f
ON
201 if (!ret && !ignore_state) {
202 if (!wait_task_inactive(child, __TASK_TRACED)) {
203 /*
204 * This can only happen if may_ptrace_stop() fails and
205 * ptrace_stop() changes ->state back to TASK_RUNNING,
206 * so we should not worry about leaking __TASK_TRACED.
207 */
208 WARN_ON(child->state == __TASK_TRACED);
209 ret = -ESRCH;
210 }
211 }
1da177e4 212
1da177e4
LT
213 return ret;
214}
215
69f594a3
EP
216static int ptrace_has_cap(struct user_namespace *ns, unsigned int mode)
217{
218 if (mode & PTRACE_MODE_NOAUDIT)
219 return has_ns_capability_noaudit(current, ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE);
220 else
221 return has_ns_capability(current, ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE);
222}
223
9f99798f
TH
224/* Returns 0 on success, -errno on denial. */
225static int __ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
ab8d11be 226{
c69e8d9c 227 const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *tcred;
414f6fbc
JH
228 int dumpable = 0;
229 kuid_t caller_uid;
230 kgid_t caller_gid;
231
232 if (!(mode & PTRACE_MODE_FSCREDS) == !(mode & PTRACE_MODE_REALCREDS)) {
233 WARN(1, "denying ptrace access check without PTRACE_MODE_*CREDS\n");
234 return -EPERM;
235 }
b6dff3ec 236
df26c40e
EB
237 /* May we inspect the given task?
238 * This check is used both for attaching with ptrace
239 * and for allowing access to sensitive information in /proc.
240 *
241 * ptrace_attach denies several cases that /proc allows
242 * because setting up the necessary parent/child relationship
243 * or halting the specified task is impossible.
244 */
414f6fbc 245
df26c40e 246 /* Don't let security modules deny introspection */
a20cc70d 247 if (same_thread_group(task, current))
df26c40e 248 return 0;
c69e8d9c 249 rcu_read_lock();
414f6fbc
JH
250 if (mode & PTRACE_MODE_FSCREDS) {
251 caller_uid = cred->fsuid;
252 caller_gid = cred->fsgid;
253 } else {
254 /*
255 * Using the euid would make more sense here, but something
256 * in userland might rely on the old behavior, and this
257 * shouldn't be a security problem since
258 * PTRACE_MODE_REALCREDS implies that the caller explicitly
259 * used a syscall that requests access to another process
260 * (and not a filesystem syscall to procfs).
261 */
262 caller_uid = cred->uid;
263 caller_gid = cred->gid;
264 }
c69e8d9c 265 tcred = __task_cred(task);
414f6fbc
JH
266 if (uid_eq(caller_uid, tcred->euid) &&
267 uid_eq(caller_uid, tcred->suid) &&
268 uid_eq(caller_uid, tcred->uid) &&
269 gid_eq(caller_gid, tcred->egid) &&
270 gid_eq(caller_gid, tcred->sgid) &&
271 gid_eq(caller_gid, tcred->gid))
8409cca7 272 goto ok;
c4a4d603 273 if (ptrace_has_cap(tcred->user_ns, mode))
8409cca7
SH
274 goto ok;
275 rcu_read_unlock();
276 return -EPERM;
277ok:
c69e8d9c 278 rcu_read_unlock();
ab8d11be 279 smp_rmb();
df26c40e 280 if (task->mm)
6c5d5238 281 dumpable = get_dumpable(task->mm);
4c44aaaf 282 rcu_read_lock();
d389d610
KC
283 if (dumpable != SUID_DUMP_USER &&
284 !ptrace_has_cap(__task_cred(task)->user_ns, mode)) {
4c44aaaf 285 rcu_read_unlock();
ab8d11be 286 return -EPERM;
4c44aaaf
EB
287 }
288 rcu_read_unlock();
ab8d11be 289
9e48858f 290 return security_ptrace_access_check(task, mode);
ab8d11be
MS
291}
292
006ebb40 293bool ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
ab8d11be
MS
294{
295 int err;
296 task_lock(task);
006ebb40 297 err = __ptrace_may_access(task, mode);
ab8d11be 298 task_unlock(task);
3a709703 299 return !err;
ab8d11be
MS
300}
301
3544d72a 302static int ptrace_attach(struct task_struct *task, long request,
aa9147c9 303 unsigned long addr,
3544d72a 304 unsigned long flags)
1da177e4 305{
3544d72a 306 bool seize = (request == PTRACE_SEIZE);
1da177e4 307 int retval;
f5b40e36 308
3544d72a 309 retval = -EIO;
aa9147c9
DV
310 if (seize) {
311 if (addr != 0)
312 goto out;
aa9147c9
DV
313 if (flags & ~(unsigned long)PTRACE_O_MASK)
314 goto out;
315 flags = PT_PTRACED | PT_SEIZED | (flags << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT);
316 } else {
317 flags = PT_PTRACED;
318 }
3544d72a 319
a5cb013d
AV
320 audit_ptrace(task);
321
1da177e4 322 retval = -EPERM;
b79b7ba9
ON
323 if (unlikely(task->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
324 goto out;
bac0abd6 325 if (same_thread_group(task, current))
f5b40e36
LT
326 goto out;
327
f2f0b00a
ON
328 /*
329 * Protect exec's credential calculations against our interference;
86b6c1f3 330 * SUID, SGID and LSM creds get determined differently
5e751e99 331 * under ptrace.
d84f4f99 332 */
793285fc 333 retval = -ERESTARTNOINTR;
9b1bf12d 334 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex))
d84f4f99 335 goto out;
f5b40e36 336
4b105cbb 337 task_lock(task);
414f6fbc 338 retval = __ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_REALCREDS);
4b105cbb 339 task_unlock(task);
1da177e4 340 if (retval)
4b105cbb 341 goto unlock_creds;
1da177e4 342
4b105cbb 343 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
b79b7ba9
ON
344 retval = -EPERM;
345 if (unlikely(task->exit_state))
4b105cbb 346 goto unlock_tasklist;
f2f0b00a 347 if (task->ptrace)
4b105cbb 348 goto unlock_tasklist;
b79b7ba9 349
3544d72a 350 if (seize)
aa9147c9 351 flags |= PT_SEIZED;
4c44aaaf
EB
352 rcu_read_lock();
353 if (ns_capable(__task_cred(task)->user_ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
aa9147c9 354 flags |= PT_PTRACE_CAP;
4c44aaaf 355 rcu_read_unlock();
aa9147c9 356 task->ptrace = flags;
1da177e4 357
1da177e4 358 __ptrace_link(task, current);
3544d72a
TH
359
360 /* SEIZE doesn't trap tracee on attach */
361 if (!seize)
362 send_sig_info(SIGSTOP, SEND_SIG_FORCED, task);
b79b7ba9 363
d79fdd6d
TH
364 spin_lock(&task->sighand->siglock);
365
366 /*
73ddff2b 367 * If the task is already STOPPED, set JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP and
d79fdd6d
TH
368 * TRAPPING, and kick it so that it transits to TRACED. TRAPPING
369 * will be cleared if the child completes the transition or any
370 * event which clears the group stop states happens. We'll wait
371 * for the transition to complete before returning from this
372 * function.
373 *
374 * This hides STOPPED -> RUNNING -> TRACED transition from the
375 * attaching thread but a different thread in the same group can
376 * still observe the transient RUNNING state. IOW, if another
377 * thread's WNOHANG wait(2) on the stopped tracee races against
378 * ATTACH, the wait(2) may fail due to the transient RUNNING.
379 *
380 * The following task_is_stopped() test is safe as both transitions
381 * in and out of STOPPED are protected by siglock.
382 */
7dd3db54 383 if (task_is_stopped(task) &&
73ddff2b 384 task_set_jobctl_pending(task, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP | JOBCTL_TRAPPING))
910ffdb1 385 signal_wake_up_state(task, __TASK_STOPPED);
d79fdd6d
TH
386
387 spin_unlock(&task->sighand->siglock);
388
b79b7ba9 389 retval = 0;
4b105cbb
ON
390unlock_tasklist:
391 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
392unlock_creds:
9b1bf12d 393 mutex_unlock(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
f5b40e36 394out:
f701e5b7 395 if (!retval) {
62c124ff
TH
396 wait_on_bit(&task->jobctl, JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT,
397 ptrace_trapping_sleep_fn, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
f701e5b7
VZ
398 proc_ptrace_connector(task, PTRACE_ATTACH);
399 }
400
1da177e4
LT
401 return retval;
402}
403
f2f0b00a
ON
404/**
405 * ptrace_traceme -- helper for PTRACE_TRACEME
406 *
407 * Performs checks and sets PT_PTRACED.
408 * Should be used by all ptrace implementations for PTRACE_TRACEME.
409 */
e3e89cc5 410static int ptrace_traceme(void)
f2f0b00a
ON
411{
412 int ret = -EPERM;
413
4b105cbb
ON
414 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
415 /* Are we already being traced? */
f2f0b00a 416 if (!current->ptrace) {
f2f0b00a 417 ret = security_ptrace_traceme(current->parent);
f2f0b00a
ON
418 /*
419 * Check PF_EXITING to ensure ->real_parent has not passed
420 * exit_ptrace(). Otherwise we don't report the error but
421 * pretend ->real_parent untraces us right after return.
422 */
423 if (!ret && !(current->real_parent->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
424 current->ptrace = PT_PTRACED;
425 __ptrace_link(current, current->real_parent);
426 }
f2f0b00a 427 }
4b105cbb
ON
428 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
429
f2f0b00a
ON
430 return ret;
431}
432
39c626ae
ON
433/*
434 * Called with irqs disabled, returns true if childs should reap themselves.
435 */
436static int ignoring_children(struct sighand_struct *sigh)
437{
438 int ret;
439 spin_lock(&sigh->siglock);
440 ret = (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) ||
441 (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT);
442 spin_unlock(&sigh->siglock);
443 return ret;
444}
445
446/*
447 * Called with tasklist_lock held for writing.
448 * Unlink a traced task, and clean it up if it was a traced zombie.
449 * Return true if it needs to be reaped with release_task().
450 * (We can't call release_task() here because we already hold tasklist_lock.)
451 *
452 * If it's a zombie, our attachedness prevented normal parent notification
453 * or self-reaping. Do notification now if it would have happened earlier.
454 * If it should reap itself, return true.
455 *
a7f0765e
ON
456 * If it's our own child, there is no notification to do. But if our normal
457 * children self-reap, then this child was prevented by ptrace and we must
458 * reap it now, in that case we must also wake up sub-threads sleeping in
459 * do_wait().
39c626ae
ON
460 */
461static bool __ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *tracer, struct task_struct *p)
462{
9843a1e9
ON
463 bool dead;
464
39c626ae
ON
465 __ptrace_unlink(p);
466
9843a1e9
ON
467 if (p->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE)
468 return false;
469
470 dead = !thread_group_leader(p);
471
472 if (!dead && thread_group_empty(p)) {
473 if (!same_thread_group(p->real_parent, tracer))
474 dead = do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
475 else if (ignoring_children(tracer->sighand)) {
476 __wake_up_parent(p, tracer);
9843a1e9 477 dead = true;
39c626ae
ON
478 }
479 }
9843a1e9
ON
480 /* Mark it as in the process of being reaped. */
481 if (dead)
482 p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
483 return dead;
39c626ae
ON
484}
485
e3e89cc5 486static int ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int data)
1da177e4 487{
39c626ae 488 bool dead = false;
4576145c 489
7ed20e1a 490 if (!valid_signal(data))
5ecfbae0 491 return -EIO;
1da177e4
LT
492
493 /* Architecture-specific hardware disable .. */
494 ptrace_disable(child);
7d941432 495 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
1da177e4 496
95c3eb76 497 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
39c626ae
ON
498 /*
499 * This child can be already killed. Make sure de_thread() or
500 * our sub-thread doing do_wait() didn't do release_task() yet.
501 */
95c3eb76
ON
502 if (child->ptrace) {
503 child->exit_code = data;
4576145c 504 dead = __ptrace_detach(current, child);
95c3eb76 505 }
1da177e4
LT
506 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
507
f701e5b7 508 proc_ptrace_connector(child, PTRACE_DETACH);
4576145c
ON
509 if (unlikely(dead))
510 release_task(child);
511
1da177e4
LT
512 return 0;
513}
514
39c626ae 515/*
c7e49c14
ON
516 * Detach all tasks we were using ptrace on. Called with tasklist held
517 * for writing, and returns with it held too. But note it can release
518 * and reacquire the lock.
39c626ae
ON
519 */
520void exit_ptrace(struct task_struct *tracer)
c4b5ed25
NK
521 __releases(&tasklist_lock)
522 __acquires(&tasklist_lock)
39c626ae
ON
523{
524 struct task_struct *p, *n;
525 LIST_HEAD(ptrace_dead);
526
c7e49c14
ON
527 if (likely(list_empty(&tracer->ptraced)))
528 return;
529
39c626ae 530 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &tracer->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
992fb6e1
ON
531 if (unlikely(p->ptrace & PT_EXITKILL))
532 send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_FORCED, p);
533
39c626ae
ON
534 if (__ptrace_detach(tracer, p))
535 list_add(&p->ptrace_entry, &ptrace_dead);
536 }
39c626ae 537
c7e49c14 538 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
39c626ae
ON
539 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tracer->ptraced));
540
541 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &ptrace_dead, ptrace_entry) {
542 list_del_init(&p->ptrace_entry);
543 release_task(p);
544 }
c7e49c14
ON
545
546 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
39c626ae
ON
547}
548
1da177e4
LT
549int ptrace_readdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long src, char __user *dst, int len)
550{
551 int copied = 0;
552
553 while (len > 0) {
554 char buf[128];
555 int this_len, retval;
556
557 this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
558 retval = access_process_vm(tsk, src, buf, this_len, 0);
559 if (!retval) {
560 if (copied)
561 break;
562 return -EIO;
563 }
564 if (copy_to_user(dst, buf, retval))
565 return -EFAULT;
566 copied += retval;
567 src += retval;
568 dst += retval;
3a709703 569 len -= retval;
1da177e4
LT
570 }
571 return copied;
572}
573
574int ptrace_writedata(struct task_struct *tsk, char __user *src, unsigned long dst, int len)
575{
576 int copied = 0;
577
578 while (len > 0) {
579 char buf[128];
580 int this_len, retval;
581
582 this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
583 if (copy_from_user(buf, src, this_len))
584 return -EFAULT;
585 retval = access_process_vm(tsk, dst, buf, this_len, 1);
586 if (!retval) {
587 if (copied)
588 break;
589 return -EIO;
590 }
591 copied += retval;
592 src += retval;
593 dst += retval;
3a709703 594 len -= retval;
1da177e4
LT
595 }
596 return copied;
597}
598
4abf9869 599static int ptrace_setoptions(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long data)
1da177e4 600{
86b6c1f3
DV
601 unsigned flags;
602
8c5cf9e5
DV
603 if (data & ~(unsigned long)PTRACE_O_MASK)
604 return -EINVAL;
605
86b6c1f3
DV
606 /* Avoid intermediate state when all opts are cleared */
607 flags = child->ptrace;
608 flags &= ~(PTRACE_O_MASK << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT);
609 flags |= (data << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT);
610 child->ptrace = flags;
1da177e4 611
8c5cf9e5 612 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
613}
614
e16b2781 615static int ptrace_getsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, siginfo_t *info)
1da177e4 616{
e4961254 617 unsigned long flags;
1da177e4
LT
618 int error = -ESRCH;
619
e4961254 620 if (lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)) {
1da177e4 621 error = -EINVAL;
1da177e4 622 if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
e16b2781 623 *info = *child->last_siginfo;
1da177e4
LT
624 error = 0;
625 }
e4961254 626 unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
1da177e4 627 }
1da177e4
LT
628 return error;
629}
630
e16b2781 631static int ptrace_setsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, const siginfo_t *info)
1da177e4 632{
e4961254 633 unsigned long flags;
1da177e4
LT
634 int error = -ESRCH;
635
e4961254 636 if (lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)) {
1da177e4 637 error = -EINVAL;
1da177e4 638 if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
e16b2781 639 *child->last_siginfo = *info;
1da177e4
LT
640 error = 0;
641 }
e4961254 642 unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
1da177e4 643 }
1da177e4
LT
644 return error;
645}
646
84c751bd
AV
647static int ptrace_peek_siginfo(struct task_struct *child,
648 unsigned long addr,
649 unsigned long data)
650{
651 struct ptrace_peeksiginfo_args arg;
652 struct sigpending *pending;
653 struct sigqueue *q;
654 int ret, i;
655
656 ret = copy_from_user(&arg, (void __user *) addr,
657 sizeof(struct ptrace_peeksiginfo_args));
658 if (ret)
659 return -EFAULT;
660
661 if (arg.flags & ~PTRACE_PEEKSIGINFO_SHARED)
662 return -EINVAL; /* unknown flags */
663
664 if (arg.nr < 0)
665 return -EINVAL;
666
667 if (arg.flags & PTRACE_PEEKSIGINFO_SHARED)
668 pending = &child->signal->shared_pending;
669 else
670 pending = &child->pending;
671
672 for (i = 0; i < arg.nr; ) {
673 siginfo_t info;
674 s32 off = arg.off + i;
675
676 spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
677 list_for_each_entry(q, &pending->list, list) {
678 if (!off--) {
679 copy_siginfo(&info, &q->info);
680 break;
681 }
682 }
683 spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
684
685 if (off >= 0) /* beyond the end of the list */
686 break;
687
688#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
689 if (unlikely(is_compat_task())) {
690 compat_siginfo_t __user *uinfo = compat_ptr(data);
691
706b23bd
MD
692 if (copy_siginfo_to_user32(uinfo, &info) ||
693 __put_user(info.si_code, &uinfo->si_code)) {
694 ret = -EFAULT;
695 break;
696 }
697
84c751bd
AV
698 } else
699#endif
700 {
701 siginfo_t __user *uinfo = (siginfo_t __user *) data;
702
706b23bd
MD
703 if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info) ||
704 __put_user(info.si_code, &uinfo->si_code)) {
705 ret = -EFAULT;
706 break;
707 }
84c751bd
AV
708 }
709
710 data += sizeof(siginfo_t);
711 i++;
712
713 if (signal_pending(current))
714 break;
715
716 cond_resched();
717 }
718
719 if (i > 0)
720 return i;
721
722 return ret;
723}
36df29d7
RM
724
725#ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
726#define is_singlestep(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SINGLESTEP)
727#else
728#define is_singlestep(request) 0
729#endif
730
5b88abbf
RM
731#ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
732#define is_singleblock(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK)
733#else
734#define is_singleblock(request) 0
735#endif
736
36df29d7
RM
737#ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU
738#define is_sysemu_singlestep(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
739#else
740#define is_sysemu_singlestep(request) 0
741#endif
742
4abf9869
NK
743static int ptrace_resume(struct task_struct *child, long request,
744 unsigned long data)
36df29d7 745{
ddb56eac
ON
746 bool need_siglock;
747
36df29d7
RM
748 if (!valid_signal(data))
749 return -EIO;
750
751 if (request == PTRACE_SYSCALL)
752 set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
753 else
754 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
755
756#ifdef TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
757 if (request == PTRACE_SYSEMU || request == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
758 set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
759 else
760 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
761#endif
762
5b88abbf
RM
763 if (is_singleblock(request)) {
764 if (unlikely(!arch_has_block_step()))
765 return -EIO;
766 user_enable_block_step(child);
767 } else if (is_singlestep(request) || is_sysemu_singlestep(request)) {
36df29d7
RM
768 if (unlikely(!arch_has_single_step()))
769 return -EIO;
770 user_enable_single_step(child);
3a709703 771 } else {
36df29d7 772 user_disable_single_step(child);
3a709703 773 }
36df29d7 774
ddb56eac
ON
775 /*
776 * Change ->exit_code and ->state under siglock to avoid the race
777 * with wait_task_stopped() in between; a non-zero ->exit_code will
778 * wrongly look like another report from tracee.
779 *
780 * Note that we need siglock even if ->exit_code == data and/or this
781 * status was not reported yet, the new status must not be cleared by
782 * wait_task_stopped() after resume.
783 *
784 * If data == 0 we do not care if wait_task_stopped() reports the old
785 * status and clears the code too; this can't race with the tracee, it
786 * takes siglock after resume.
787 */
788 need_siglock = data && !thread_group_empty(current);
789 if (need_siglock)
790 spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
36df29d7 791 child->exit_code = data;
0666fb51 792 wake_up_state(child, __TASK_TRACED);
ddb56eac
ON
793 if (need_siglock)
794 spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
36df29d7
RM
795
796 return 0;
797}
798
2225a122
SS
799#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
800
801static const struct user_regset *
802find_regset(const struct user_regset_view *view, unsigned int type)
803{
804 const struct user_regset *regset;
805 int n;
806
807 for (n = 0; n < view->n; ++n) {
808 regset = view->regsets + n;
809 if (regset->core_note_type == type)
810 return regset;
811 }
812
813 return NULL;
814}
815
816static int ptrace_regset(struct task_struct *task, int req, unsigned int type,
817 struct iovec *kiov)
818{
819 const struct user_regset_view *view = task_user_regset_view(task);
820 const struct user_regset *regset = find_regset(view, type);
821 int regset_no;
822
823 if (!regset || (kiov->iov_len % regset->size) != 0)
c6a0dd7e 824 return -EINVAL;
2225a122
SS
825
826 regset_no = regset - view->regsets;
827 kiov->iov_len = min(kiov->iov_len,
828 (__kernel_size_t) (regset->n * regset->size));
829
830 if (req == PTRACE_GETREGSET)
831 return copy_regset_to_user(task, view, regset_no, 0,
832 kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base);
833 else
834 return copy_regset_from_user(task, view, regset_no, 0,
835 kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base);
836}
837
e8440c14
JS
838/*
839 * This is declared in linux/regset.h and defined in machine-dependent
840 * code. We put the export here, near the primary machine-neutral use,
841 * to ensure no machine forgets it.
842 */
843EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_user_regset_view);
2225a122
SS
844#endif
845
1da177e4 846int ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, long request,
4abf9869 847 unsigned long addr, unsigned long data)
1da177e4 848{
fca26f26 849 bool seized = child->ptrace & PT_SEIZED;
1da177e4 850 int ret = -EIO;
544b2c91 851 siginfo_t siginfo, *si;
9fed81dc
NK
852 void __user *datavp = (void __user *) data;
853 unsigned long __user *datalp = datavp;
fca26f26 854 unsigned long flags;
1da177e4
LT
855
856 switch (request) {
16c3e389
RM
857 case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
858 case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
859 return generic_ptrace_peekdata(child, addr, data);
860 case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
861 case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
862 return generic_ptrace_pokedata(child, addr, data);
863
1da177e4
LT
864#ifdef PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS
865 case PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS:
866#endif
867 case PTRACE_SETOPTIONS:
868 ret = ptrace_setoptions(child, data);
869 break;
870 case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
9fed81dc 871 ret = put_user(child->ptrace_message, datalp);
1da177e4 872 break;
e16b2781 873
84c751bd
AV
874 case PTRACE_PEEKSIGINFO:
875 ret = ptrace_peek_siginfo(child, addr, data);
876 break;
877
1da177e4 878 case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
e16b2781
RM
879 ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
880 if (!ret)
9fed81dc 881 ret = copy_siginfo_to_user(datavp, &siginfo);
1da177e4 882 break;
e16b2781 883
1da177e4 884 case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
9fed81dc 885 if (copy_from_user(&siginfo, datavp, sizeof siginfo))
e16b2781
RM
886 ret = -EFAULT;
887 else
888 ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
1da177e4 889 break;
e16b2781 890
fca26f26
TH
891 case PTRACE_INTERRUPT:
892 /*
893 * Stop tracee without any side-effect on signal or job
894 * control. At least one trap is guaranteed to happen
895 * after this request. If @child is already trapped, the
896 * current trap is not disturbed and another trap will
897 * happen after the current trap is ended with PTRACE_CONT.
898 *
899 * The actual trap might not be PTRACE_EVENT_STOP trap but
900 * the pending condition is cleared regardless.
901 */
902 if (unlikely(!seized || !lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)))
903 break;
904
544b2c91
TH
905 /*
906 * INTERRUPT doesn't disturb existing trap sans one
907 * exception. If ptracer issued LISTEN for the current
908 * STOP, this INTERRUPT should clear LISTEN and re-trap
909 * tracee into STOP.
910 */
fca26f26 911 if (likely(task_set_jobctl_pending(child, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP)))
910ffdb1 912 ptrace_signal_wake_up(child, child->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING);
544b2c91
TH
913
914 unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
915 ret = 0;
916 break;
917
918 case PTRACE_LISTEN:
919 /*
920 * Listen for events. Tracee must be in STOP. It's not
921 * resumed per-se but is not considered to be in TRACED by
922 * wait(2) or ptrace(2). If an async event (e.g. group
923 * stop state change) happens, tracee will enter STOP trap
924 * again. Alternatively, ptracer can issue INTERRUPT to
925 * finish listening and re-trap tracee into STOP.
926 */
927 if (unlikely(!seized || !lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)))
928 break;
929
930 si = child->last_siginfo;
f9d81f61
ON
931 if (likely(si && (si->si_code >> 8) == PTRACE_EVENT_STOP)) {
932 child->jobctl |= JOBCTL_LISTENING;
933 /*
934 * If NOTIFY is set, it means event happened between
935 * start of this trap and now. Trigger re-trap.
936 */
937 if (child->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY)
910ffdb1 938 ptrace_signal_wake_up(child, true);
f9d81f61
ON
939 ret = 0;
940 }
fca26f26 941 unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
fca26f26
TH
942 break;
943
1bcf5482
AD
944 case PTRACE_DETACH: /* detach a process that was attached. */
945 ret = ptrace_detach(child, data);
946 break;
36df29d7 947
9c1a1259
MF
948#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF_FDPIC
949 case PTRACE_GETFDPIC: {
e0129ef9 950 struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(child);
9c1a1259
MF
951 unsigned long tmp = 0;
952
e0129ef9
ON
953 ret = -ESRCH;
954 if (!mm)
955 break;
956
9c1a1259
MF
957 switch (addr) {
958 case PTRACE_GETFDPIC_EXEC:
e0129ef9 959 tmp = mm->context.exec_fdpic_loadmap;
9c1a1259
MF
960 break;
961 case PTRACE_GETFDPIC_INTERP:
e0129ef9 962 tmp = mm->context.interp_fdpic_loadmap;
9c1a1259
MF
963 break;
964 default:
965 break;
966 }
e0129ef9 967 mmput(mm);
9c1a1259 968
9fed81dc 969 ret = put_user(tmp, datalp);
9c1a1259
MF
970 break;
971 }
972#endif
973
36df29d7
RM
974#ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
975 case PTRACE_SINGLESTEP:
976#endif
5b88abbf
RM
977#ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
978 case PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK:
979#endif
36df29d7
RM
980#ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU
981 case PTRACE_SYSEMU:
982 case PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP:
983#endif
984 case PTRACE_SYSCALL:
985 case PTRACE_CONT:
986 return ptrace_resume(child, request, data);
987
988 case PTRACE_KILL:
989 if (child->exit_state) /* already dead */
990 return 0;
991 return ptrace_resume(child, request, SIGKILL);
992
2225a122
SS
993#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
994 case PTRACE_GETREGSET:
995 case PTRACE_SETREGSET:
996 {
997 struct iovec kiov;
9fed81dc 998 struct iovec __user *uiov = datavp;
2225a122
SS
999
1000 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
1001 return -EFAULT;
1002
1003 if (__get_user(kiov.iov_base, &uiov->iov_base) ||
1004 __get_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len))
1005 return -EFAULT;
1006
1007 ret = ptrace_regset(child, request, addr, &kiov);
1008 if (!ret)
1009 ret = __put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len);
1010 break;
1011 }
1012#endif
1da177e4
LT
1013 default:
1014 break;
1015 }
1016
1017 return ret;
1018}
481bed45 1019
8053bdd5 1020static struct task_struct *ptrace_get_task_struct(pid_t pid)
6b9c7ed8
CH
1021{
1022 struct task_struct *child;
481bed45 1023
8053bdd5 1024 rcu_read_lock();
228ebcbe 1025 child = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
481bed45
CH
1026 if (child)
1027 get_task_struct(child);
8053bdd5 1028 rcu_read_unlock();
f400e198 1029
481bed45 1030 if (!child)
6b9c7ed8
CH
1031 return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
1032 return child;
481bed45
CH
1033}
1034
0ac15559
CH
1035#ifndef arch_ptrace_attach
1036#define arch_ptrace_attach(child) do { } while (0)
1037#endif
1038
4abf9869
NK
1039SYSCALL_DEFINE4(ptrace, long, request, long, pid, unsigned long, addr,
1040 unsigned long, data)
481bed45
CH
1041{
1042 struct task_struct *child;
1043 long ret;
1044
6b9c7ed8
CH
1045 if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
1046 ret = ptrace_traceme();
6ea6dd93
HS
1047 if (!ret)
1048 arch_ptrace_attach(current);
481bed45 1049 goto out;
6b9c7ed8
CH
1050 }
1051
1052 child = ptrace_get_task_struct(pid);
1053 if (IS_ERR(child)) {
1054 ret = PTR_ERR(child);
1055 goto out;
1056 }
481bed45 1057
3544d72a 1058 if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH || request == PTRACE_SEIZE) {
aa9147c9 1059 ret = ptrace_attach(child, request, addr, data);
0ac15559
CH
1060 /*
1061 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
1062 * a ptrace attach.
1063 */
1064 if (!ret)
1065 arch_ptrace_attach(child);
005f18df 1066 goto out_put_task_struct;
481bed45
CH
1067 }
1068
fca26f26
TH
1069 ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL ||
1070 request == PTRACE_INTERRUPT);
481bed45
CH
1071 if (ret < 0)
1072 goto out_put_task_struct;
1073
1074 ret = arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
9899d11f
ON
1075 if (ret || request != PTRACE_DETACH)
1076 ptrace_unfreeze_traced(child);
481bed45
CH
1077
1078 out_put_task_struct:
1079 put_task_struct(child);
1080 out:
481bed45
CH
1081 return ret;
1082}
76647323 1083
4abf9869
NK
1084int generic_ptrace_peekdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
1085 unsigned long data)
76647323
AD
1086{
1087 unsigned long tmp;
1088 int copied;
1089
1090 copied = access_process_vm(tsk, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), 0);
1091 if (copied != sizeof(tmp))
1092 return -EIO;
1093 return put_user(tmp, (unsigned long __user *)data);
1094}
f284ce72 1095
4abf9869
NK
1096int generic_ptrace_pokedata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
1097 unsigned long data)
f284ce72
AD
1098{
1099 int copied;
1100
1101 copied = access_process_vm(tsk, addr, &data, sizeof(data), 1);
1102 return (copied == sizeof(data)) ? 0 : -EIO;
1103}
032d82d9 1104
96b8936a 1105#if defined CONFIG_COMPAT
032d82d9
RM
1106#include <linux/compat.h>
1107
1108int compat_ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request,
1109 compat_ulong_t addr, compat_ulong_t data)
1110{
1111 compat_ulong_t __user *datap = compat_ptr(data);
1112 compat_ulong_t word;
e16b2781 1113 siginfo_t siginfo;
032d82d9
RM
1114 int ret;
1115
1116 switch (request) {
1117 case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
1118 case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
1119 ret = access_process_vm(child, addr, &word, sizeof(word), 0);
1120 if (ret != sizeof(word))
1121 ret = -EIO;
1122 else
1123 ret = put_user(word, datap);
1124 break;
1125
1126 case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
1127 case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
1128 ret = access_process_vm(child, addr, &data, sizeof(data), 1);
1129 ret = (ret != sizeof(data) ? -EIO : 0);
1130 break;
1131
1132 case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
1133 ret = put_user((compat_ulong_t) child->ptrace_message, datap);
1134 break;
1135
e16b2781
RM
1136 case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
1137 ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
1138 if (!ret)
1139 ret = copy_siginfo_to_user32(
1140 (struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap,
1141 &siginfo);
1142 break;
1143
1144 case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
1145 memset(&siginfo, 0, sizeof siginfo);
1146 if (copy_siginfo_from_user32(
1147 &siginfo, (struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap))
1148 ret = -EFAULT;
1149 else
1150 ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
1151 break;
2225a122
SS
1152#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
1153 case PTRACE_GETREGSET:
1154 case PTRACE_SETREGSET:
1155 {
1156 struct iovec kiov;
1157 struct compat_iovec __user *uiov =
1158 (struct compat_iovec __user *) datap;
1159 compat_uptr_t ptr;
1160 compat_size_t len;
1161
1162 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
1163 return -EFAULT;
1164
1165 if (__get_user(ptr, &uiov->iov_base) ||
1166 __get_user(len, &uiov->iov_len))
1167 return -EFAULT;
1168
1169 kiov.iov_base = compat_ptr(ptr);
1170 kiov.iov_len = len;
1171
1172 ret = ptrace_regset(child, request, addr, &kiov);
1173 if (!ret)
1174 ret = __put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len);
1175 break;
1176 }
1177#endif
e16b2781 1178
032d82d9
RM
1179 default:
1180 ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
1181 }
1182
1183 return ret;
1184}
c269f196 1185
c269f196
RM
1186asmlinkage long compat_sys_ptrace(compat_long_t request, compat_long_t pid,
1187 compat_long_t addr, compat_long_t data)
1188{
1189 struct task_struct *child;
1190 long ret;
1191
c269f196
RM
1192 if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
1193 ret = ptrace_traceme();
1194 goto out;
1195 }
1196
1197 child = ptrace_get_task_struct(pid);
1198 if (IS_ERR(child)) {
1199 ret = PTR_ERR(child);
1200 goto out;
1201 }
1202
3544d72a 1203 if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH || request == PTRACE_SEIZE) {
aa9147c9 1204 ret = ptrace_attach(child, request, addr, data);
c269f196
RM
1205 /*
1206 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
1207 * a ptrace attach.
1208 */
1209 if (!ret)
1210 arch_ptrace_attach(child);
1211 goto out_put_task_struct;
1212 }
1213
fca26f26
TH
1214 ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL ||
1215 request == PTRACE_INTERRUPT);
9899d11f 1216 if (!ret) {
c269f196 1217 ret = compat_arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
9899d11f
ON
1218 if (ret || request != PTRACE_DETACH)
1219 ptrace_unfreeze_traced(child);
1220 }
c269f196
RM
1221
1222 out_put_task_struct:
1223 put_task_struct(child);
1224 out:
c269f196
RM
1225 return ret;
1226}
96b8936a 1227#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
bf26c018
FW
1228
1229#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
1230int ptrace_get_breakpoints(struct task_struct *tsk)
1231{
1232 if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&tsk->ptrace_bp_refcnt))
1233 return 0;
1234
1235 return -1;
1236}
1237
1238void ptrace_put_breakpoints(struct task_struct *tsk)
1239{
1240 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk->ptrace_bp_refcnt))
1241 flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(tsk);
1242}
1243#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */