include/linux/sched.h: don't use task->pid/tgid in same_thread_group/has_group_leader_pid
[GitHub/mt8127/android_kernel_alcatel_ttab.git] / kernel / ptrace.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/ptrace.c
3 *
4 * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * Common interfaces for "ptrace()" which we do not want
7 * to continually duplicate across every architecture.
8 */
9
c59ede7b 10#include <linux/capability.h>
9984de1a 11#include <linux/export.h>
1da177e4
LT
12#include <linux/sched.h>
13#include <linux/errno.h>
14#include <linux/mm.h>
15#include <linux/highmem.h>
16#include <linux/pagemap.h>
1da177e4
LT
17#include <linux/ptrace.h>
18#include <linux/security.h>
7ed20e1a 19#include <linux/signal.h>
a27bb332 20#include <linux/uio.h>
a5cb013d 21#include <linux/audit.h>
b488893a 22#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
f17d30a8 23#include <linux/syscalls.h>
3a709703 24#include <linux/uaccess.h>
2225a122 25#include <linux/regset.h>
bf26c018 26#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
f701e5b7 27#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
84c751bd 28#include <linux/compat.h>
1da177e4 29
bf53de90 30
62c124ff
TH
31static int ptrace_trapping_sleep_fn(void *flags)
32{
33 schedule();
34 return 0;
35}
36
1da177e4
LT
37/*
38 * ptrace a task: make the debugger its new parent and
39 * move it to the ptrace list.
40 *
41 * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held.
42 */
36c8b586 43void __ptrace_link(struct task_struct *child, struct task_struct *new_parent)
1da177e4 44{
f470021a
RM
45 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&child->ptrace_entry));
46 list_add(&child->ptrace_entry, &new_parent->ptraced);
1da177e4 47 child->parent = new_parent;
1da177e4 48}
3a709703 49
e3bd058f
TH
50/**
51 * __ptrace_unlink - unlink ptracee and restore its execution state
52 * @child: ptracee to be unlinked
1da177e4 53 *
0e9f0a4a
TH
54 * Remove @child from the ptrace list, move it back to the original parent,
55 * and restore the execution state so that it conforms to the group stop
56 * state.
57 *
58 * Unlinking can happen via two paths - explicit PTRACE_DETACH or ptracer
59 * exiting. For PTRACE_DETACH, unless the ptracee has been killed between
60 * ptrace_check_attach() and here, it's guaranteed to be in TASK_TRACED.
61 * If the ptracer is exiting, the ptracee can be in any state.
62 *
63 * After detach, the ptracee should be in a state which conforms to the
64 * group stop. If the group is stopped or in the process of stopping, the
65 * ptracee should be put into TASK_STOPPED; otherwise, it should be woken
66 * up from TASK_TRACED.
67 *
68 * If the ptracee is in TASK_TRACED and needs to be moved to TASK_STOPPED,
69 * it goes through TRACED -> RUNNING -> STOPPED transition which is similar
70 * to but in the opposite direction of what happens while attaching to a
71 * stopped task. However, in this direction, the intermediate RUNNING
72 * state is not hidden even from the current ptracer and if it immediately
73 * re-attaches and performs a WNOHANG wait(2), it may fail.
e3bd058f
TH
74 *
75 * CONTEXT:
76 * write_lock_irq(tasklist_lock)
1da177e4 77 */
36c8b586 78void __ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct *child)
1da177e4 79{
5ecfbae0
ON
80 BUG_ON(!child->ptrace);
81
1da177e4 82 child->ptrace = 0;
f470021a
RM
83 child->parent = child->real_parent;
84 list_del_init(&child->ptrace_entry);
1da177e4 85
1da177e4 86 spin_lock(&child->sighand->siglock);
0e9f0a4a 87
73ddff2b
TH
88 /*
89 * Clear all pending traps and TRAPPING. TRAPPING should be
90 * cleared regardless of JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING. Do it explicitly.
91 */
92 task_clear_jobctl_pending(child, JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK);
93 task_clear_jobctl_trapping(child);
94
0e9f0a4a 95 /*
a8f072c1 96 * Reinstate JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING if group stop is in effect and
0e9f0a4a
TH
97 * @child isn't dead.
98 */
99 if (!(child->flags & PF_EXITING) &&
100 (child->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED ||
8a88951b 101 child->signal->group_stop_count)) {
a8f072c1 102 child->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING;
0e9f0a4a 103
8a88951b
ON
104 /*
105 * This is only possible if this thread was cloned by the
106 * traced task running in the stopped group, set the signal
107 * for the future reports.
108 * FIXME: we should change ptrace_init_task() to handle this
109 * case.
110 */
111 if (!(child->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK))
112 child->jobctl |= SIGSTOP;
113 }
114
0e9f0a4a
TH
115 /*
116 * If transition to TASK_STOPPED is pending or in TASK_TRACED, kick
117 * @child in the butt. Note that @resume should be used iff @child
118 * is in TASK_TRACED; otherwise, we might unduly disrupt
119 * TASK_KILLABLE sleeps.
120 */
a8f072c1 121 if (child->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING || task_is_traced(child))
910ffdb1 122 ptrace_signal_wake_up(child, true);
0e9f0a4a 123
1da177e4 124 spin_unlock(&child->sighand->siglock);
1da177e4
LT
125}
126
9899d11f
ON
127/* Ensure that nothing can wake it up, even SIGKILL */
128static bool ptrace_freeze_traced(struct task_struct *task)
129{
130 bool ret = false;
131
132 /* Lockless, nobody but us can set this flag */
133 if (task->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING)
134 return ret;
135
136 spin_lock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
137 if (task_is_traced(task) && !__fatal_signal_pending(task)) {
138 task->state = __TASK_TRACED;
139 ret = true;
140 }
141 spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
142
143 return ret;
144}
145
146static void ptrace_unfreeze_traced(struct task_struct *task)
147{
148 if (task->state != __TASK_TRACED)
149 return;
150
151 WARN_ON(!task->ptrace || task->parent != current);
152
153 spin_lock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
154 if (__fatal_signal_pending(task))
155 wake_up_state(task, __TASK_TRACED);
156 else
157 task->state = TASK_TRACED;
158 spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
159}
160
755e276b
TH
161/**
162 * ptrace_check_attach - check whether ptracee is ready for ptrace operation
163 * @child: ptracee to check for
164 * @ignore_state: don't check whether @child is currently %TASK_TRACED
165 *
166 * Check whether @child is being ptraced by %current and ready for further
167 * ptrace operations. If @ignore_state is %false, @child also should be in
168 * %TASK_TRACED state and on return the child is guaranteed to be traced
169 * and not executing. If @ignore_state is %true, @child can be in any
170 * state.
171 *
172 * CONTEXT:
173 * Grabs and releases tasklist_lock and @child->sighand->siglock.
174 *
175 * RETURNS:
176 * 0 on success, -ESRCH if %child is not ready.
1da177e4 177 */
edea0d03 178static int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct *child, bool ignore_state)
1da177e4
LT
179{
180 int ret = -ESRCH;
181
182 /*
183 * We take the read lock around doing both checks to close a
184 * possible race where someone else was tracing our child and
185 * detached between these two checks. After this locked check,
186 * we are sure that this is our traced child and that can only
187 * be changed by us so it's not changing right after this.
188 */
189 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
9899d11f
ON
190 if (child->ptrace && child->parent == current) {
191 WARN_ON(child->state == __TASK_TRACED);
c0c0b649
ON
192 /*
193 * child->sighand can't be NULL, release_task()
194 * does ptrace_unlink() before __exit_signal().
195 */
9899d11f 196 if (ignore_state || ptrace_freeze_traced(child))
321fb561 197 ret = 0;
1da177e4
LT
198 }
199 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
200
9899d11f
ON
201 if (!ret && !ignore_state) {
202 if (!wait_task_inactive(child, __TASK_TRACED)) {
203 /*
204 * This can only happen if may_ptrace_stop() fails and
205 * ptrace_stop() changes ->state back to TASK_RUNNING,
206 * so we should not worry about leaking __TASK_TRACED.
207 */
208 WARN_ON(child->state == __TASK_TRACED);
209 ret = -ESRCH;
210 }
211 }
1da177e4 212
1da177e4
LT
213 return ret;
214}
215
69f594a3
EP
216static int ptrace_has_cap(struct user_namespace *ns, unsigned int mode)
217{
218 if (mode & PTRACE_MODE_NOAUDIT)
219 return has_ns_capability_noaudit(current, ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE);
220 else
221 return has_ns_capability(current, ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE);
222}
223
9f99798f
TH
224/* Returns 0 on success, -errno on denial. */
225static int __ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
ab8d11be 226{
c69e8d9c 227 const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *tcred;
b6dff3ec 228
df26c40e
EB
229 /* May we inspect the given task?
230 * This check is used both for attaching with ptrace
231 * and for allowing access to sensitive information in /proc.
232 *
233 * ptrace_attach denies several cases that /proc allows
234 * because setting up the necessary parent/child relationship
235 * or halting the specified task is impossible.
236 */
237 int dumpable = 0;
238 /* Don't let security modules deny introspection */
239 if (task == current)
240 return 0;
c69e8d9c
DH
241 rcu_read_lock();
242 tcred = __task_cred(task);
5af66203
EB
243 if (uid_eq(cred->uid, tcred->euid) &&
244 uid_eq(cred->uid, tcred->suid) &&
245 uid_eq(cred->uid, tcred->uid) &&
246 gid_eq(cred->gid, tcred->egid) &&
247 gid_eq(cred->gid, tcred->sgid) &&
248 gid_eq(cred->gid, tcred->gid))
8409cca7 249 goto ok;
c4a4d603 250 if (ptrace_has_cap(tcred->user_ns, mode))
8409cca7
SH
251 goto ok;
252 rcu_read_unlock();
253 return -EPERM;
254ok:
c69e8d9c 255 rcu_read_unlock();
ab8d11be 256 smp_rmb();
df26c40e 257 if (task->mm)
6c5d5238 258 dumpable = get_dumpable(task->mm);
4c44aaaf 259 rcu_read_lock();
d389d610
KC
260 if (dumpable != SUID_DUMP_USER &&
261 !ptrace_has_cap(__task_cred(task)->user_ns, mode)) {
4c44aaaf 262 rcu_read_unlock();
ab8d11be 263 return -EPERM;
4c44aaaf
EB
264 }
265 rcu_read_unlock();
ab8d11be 266
9e48858f 267 return security_ptrace_access_check(task, mode);
ab8d11be
MS
268}
269
006ebb40 270bool ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
ab8d11be
MS
271{
272 int err;
273 task_lock(task);
006ebb40 274 err = __ptrace_may_access(task, mode);
ab8d11be 275 task_unlock(task);
3a709703 276 return !err;
ab8d11be
MS
277}
278
3544d72a 279static int ptrace_attach(struct task_struct *task, long request,
aa9147c9 280 unsigned long addr,
3544d72a 281 unsigned long flags)
1da177e4 282{
3544d72a 283 bool seize = (request == PTRACE_SEIZE);
1da177e4 284 int retval;
f5b40e36 285
3544d72a 286 retval = -EIO;
aa9147c9
DV
287 if (seize) {
288 if (addr != 0)
289 goto out;
aa9147c9
DV
290 if (flags & ~(unsigned long)PTRACE_O_MASK)
291 goto out;
292 flags = PT_PTRACED | PT_SEIZED | (flags << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT);
293 } else {
294 flags = PT_PTRACED;
295 }
3544d72a 296
a5cb013d
AV
297 audit_ptrace(task);
298
1da177e4 299 retval = -EPERM;
b79b7ba9
ON
300 if (unlikely(task->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
301 goto out;
bac0abd6 302 if (same_thread_group(task, current))
f5b40e36
LT
303 goto out;
304
f2f0b00a
ON
305 /*
306 * Protect exec's credential calculations against our interference;
86b6c1f3 307 * SUID, SGID and LSM creds get determined differently
5e751e99 308 * under ptrace.
d84f4f99 309 */
793285fc 310 retval = -ERESTARTNOINTR;
9b1bf12d 311 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex))
d84f4f99 312 goto out;
f5b40e36 313
4b105cbb 314 task_lock(task);
006ebb40 315 retval = __ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH);
4b105cbb 316 task_unlock(task);
1da177e4 317 if (retval)
4b105cbb 318 goto unlock_creds;
1da177e4 319
4b105cbb 320 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
b79b7ba9
ON
321 retval = -EPERM;
322 if (unlikely(task->exit_state))
4b105cbb 323 goto unlock_tasklist;
f2f0b00a 324 if (task->ptrace)
4b105cbb 325 goto unlock_tasklist;
b79b7ba9 326
3544d72a 327 if (seize)
aa9147c9 328 flags |= PT_SEIZED;
4c44aaaf
EB
329 rcu_read_lock();
330 if (ns_capable(__task_cred(task)->user_ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
aa9147c9 331 flags |= PT_PTRACE_CAP;
4c44aaaf 332 rcu_read_unlock();
aa9147c9 333 task->ptrace = flags;
1da177e4 334
1da177e4 335 __ptrace_link(task, current);
3544d72a
TH
336
337 /* SEIZE doesn't trap tracee on attach */
338 if (!seize)
339 send_sig_info(SIGSTOP, SEND_SIG_FORCED, task);
b79b7ba9 340
d79fdd6d
TH
341 spin_lock(&task->sighand->siglock);
342
343 /*
73ddff2b 344 * If the task is already STOPPED, set JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP and
d79fdd6d
TH
345 * TRAPPING, and kick it so that it transits to TRACED. TRAPPING
346 * will be cleared if the child completes the transition or any
347 * event which clears the group stop states happens. We'll wait
348 * for the transition to complete before returning from this
349 * function.
350 *
351 * This hides STOPPED -> RUNNING -> TRACED transition from the
352 * attaching thread but a different thread in the same group can
353 * still observe the transient RUNNING state. IOW, if another
354 * thread's WNOHANG wait(2) on the stopped tracee races against
355 * ATTACH, the wait(2) may fail due to the transient RUNNING.
356 *
357 * The following task_is_stopped() test is safe as both transitions
358 * in and out of STOPPED are protected by siglock.
359 */
7dd3db54 360 if (task_is_stopped(task) &&
73ddff2b 361 task_set_jobctl_pending(task, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP | JOBCTL_TRAPPING))
910ffdb1 362 signal_wake_up_state(task, __TASK_STOPPED);
d79fdd6d
TH
363
364 spin_unlock(&task->sighand->siglock);
365
b79b7ba9 366 retval = 0;
4b105cbb
ON
367unlock_tasklist:
368 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
369unlock_creds:
9b1bf12d 370 mutex_unlock(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
f5b40e36 371out:
f701e5b7 372 if (!retval) {
62c124ff
TH
373 wait_on_bit(&task->jobctl, JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT,
374 ptrace_trapping_sleep_fn, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
f701e5b7
VZ
375 proc_ptrace_connector(task, PTRACE_ATTACH);
376 }
377
1da177e4
LT
378 return retval;
379}
380
f2f0b00a
ON
381/**
382 * ptrace_traceme -- helper for PTRACE_TRACEME
383 *
384 * Performs checks and sets PT_PTRACED.
385 * Should be used by all ptrace implementations for PTRACE_TRACEME.
386 */
e3e89cc5 387static int ptrace_traceme(void)
f2f0b00a
ON
388{
389 int ret = -EPERM;
390
4b105cbb
ON
391 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
392 /* Are we already being traced? */
f2f0b00a 393 if (!current->ptrace) {
f2f0b00a 394 ret = security_ptrace_traceme(current->parent);
f2f0b00a
ON
395 /*
396 * Check PF_EXITING to ensure ->real_parent has not passed
397 * exit_ptrace(). Otherwise we don't report the error but
398 * pretend ->real_parent untraces us right after return.
399 */
400 if (!ret && !(current->real_parent->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
401 current->ptrace = PT_PTRACED;
402 __ptrace_link(current, current->real_parent);
403 }
f2f0b00a 404 }
4b105cbb
ON
405 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
406
f2f0b00a
ON
407 return ret;
408}
409
39c626ae
ON
410/*
411 * Called with irqs disabled, returns true if childs should reap themselves.
412 */
413static int ignoring_children(struct sighand_struct *sigh)
414{
415 int ret;
416 spin_lock(&sigh->siglock);
417 ret = (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) ||
418 (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT);
419 spin_unlock(&sigh->siglock);
420 return ret;
421}
422
423/*
424 * Called with tasklist_lock held for writing.
425 * Unlink a traced task, and clean it up if it was a traced zombie.
426 * Return true if it needs to be reaped with release_task().
427 * (We can't call release_task() here because we already hold tasklist_lock.)
428 *
429 * If it's a zombie, our attachedness prevented normal parent notification
430 * or self-reaping. Do notification now if it would have happened earlier.
431 * If it should reap itself, return true.
432 *
a7f0765e
ON
433 * If it's our own child, there is no notification to do. But if our normal
434 * children self-reap, then this child was prevented by ptrace and we must
435 * reap it now, in that case we must also wake up sub-threads sleeping in
436 * do_wait().
39c626ae
ON
437 */
438static bool __ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *tracer, struct task_struct *p)
439{
9843a1e9
ON
440 bool dead;
441
39c626ae
ON
442 __ptrace_unlink(p);
443
9843a1e9
ON
444 if (p->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE)
445 return false;
446
447 dead = !thread_group_leader(p);
448
449 if (!dead && thread_group_empty(p)) {
450 if (!same_thread_group(p->real_parent, tracer))
451 dead = do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
452 else if (ignoring_children(tracer->sighand)) {
453 __wake_up_parent(p, tracer);
9843a1e9 454 dead = true;
39c626ae
ON
455 }
456 }
9843a1e9
ON
457 /* Mark it as in the process of being reaped. */
458 if (dead)
459 p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
460 return dead;
39c626ae
ON
461}
462
e3e89cc5 463static int ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int data)
1da177e4 464{
39c626ae 465 bool dead = false;
4576145c 466
7ed20e1a 467 if (!valid_signal(data))
5ecfbae0 468 return -EIO;
1da177e4
LT
469
470 /* Architecture-specific hardware disable .. */
471 ptrace_disable(child);
7d941432 472 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
1da177e4 473
95c3eb76 474 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
39c626ae
ON
475 /*
476 * This child can be already killed. Make sure de_thread() or
477 * our sub-thread doing do_wait() didn't do release_task() yet.
478 */
95c3eb76
ON
479 if (child->ptrace) {
480 child->exit_code = data;
4576145c 481 dead = __ptrace_detach(current, child);
95c3eb76 482 }
1da177e4
LT
483 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
484
f701e5b7 485 proc_ptrace_connector(child, PTRACE_DETACH);
4576145c
ON
486 if (unlikely(dead))
487 release_task(child);
488
1da177e4
LT
489 return 0;
490}
491
39c626ae 492/*
c7e49c14
ON
493 * Detach all tasks we were using ptrace on. Called with tasklist held
494 * for writing, and returns with it held too. But note it can release
495 * and reacquire the lock.
39c626ae
ON
496 */
497void exit_ptrace(struct task_struct *tracer)
c4b5ed25
NK
498 __releases(&tasklist_lock)
499 __acquires(&tasklist_lock)
39c626ae
ON
500{
501 struct task_struct *p, *n;
502 LIST_HEAD(ptrace_dead);
503
c7e49c14
ON
504 if (likely(list_empty(&tracer->ptraced)))
505 return;
506
39c626ae 507 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &tracer->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
992fb6e1
ON
508 if (unlikely(p->ptrace & PT_EXITKILL))
509 send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_FORCED, p);
510
39c626ae
ON
511 if (__ptrace_detach(tracer, p))
512 list_add(&p->ptrace_entry, &ptrace_dead);
513 }
39c626ae 514
c7e49c14 515 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
39c626ae
ON
516 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tracer->ptraced));
517
518 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &ptrace_dead, ptrace_entry) {
519 list_del_init(&p->ptrace_entry);
520 release_task(p);
521 }
c7e49c14
ON
522
523 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
39c626ae
ON
524}
525
1da177e4
LT
526int ptrace_readdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long src, char __user *dst, int len)
527{
528 int copied = 0;
529
530 while (len > 0) {
531 char buf[128];
532 int this_len, retval;
533
534 this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
535 retval = access_process_vm(tsk, src, buf, this_len, 0);
536 if (!retval) {
537 if (copied)
538 break;
539 return -EIO;
540 }
541 if (copy_to_user(dst, buf, retval))
542 return -EFAULT;
543 copied += retval;
544 src += retval;
545 dst += retval;
3a709703 546 len -= retval;
1da177e4
LT
547 }
548 return copied;
549}
550
551int ptrace_writedata(struct task_struct *tsk, char __user *src, unsigned long dst, int len)
552{
553 int copied = 0;
554
555 while (len > 0) {
556 char buf[128];
557 int this_len, retval;
558
559 this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
560 if (copy_from_user(buf, src, this_len))
561 return -EFAULT;
562 retval = access_process_vm(tsk, dst, buf, this_len, 1);
563 if (!retval) {
564 if (copied)
565 break;
566 return -EIO;
567 }
568 copied += retval;
569 src += retval;
570 dst += retval;
3a709703 571 len -= retval;
1da177e4
LT
572 }
573 return copied;
574}
575
4abf9869 576static int ptrace_setoptions(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long data)
1da177e4 577{
86b6c1f3
DV
578 unsigned flags;
579
8c5cf9e5
DV
580 if (data & ~(unsigned long)PTRACE_O_MASK)
581 return -EINVAL;
582
86b6c1f3
DV
583 /* Avoid intermediate state when all opts are cleared */
584 flags = child->ptrace;
585 flags &= ~(PTRACE_O_MASK << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT);
586 flags |= (data << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT);
587 child->ptrace = flags;
1da177e4 588
8c5cf9e5 589 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
590}
591
e16b2781 592static int ptrace_getsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, siginfo_t *info)
1da177e4 593{
e4961254 594 unsigned long flags;
1da177e4
LT
595 int error = -ESRCH;
596
e4961254 597 if (lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)) {
1da177e4 598 error = -EINVAL;
1da177e4 599 if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
e16b2781 600 *info = *child->last_siginfo;
1da177e4
LT
601 error = 0;
602 }
e4961254 603 unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
1da177e4 604 }
1da177e4
LT
605 return error;
606}
607
e16b2781 608static int ptrace_setsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, const siginfo_t *info)
1da177e4 609{
e4961254 610 unsigned long flags;
1da177e4
LT
611 int error = -ESRCH;
612
e4961254 613 if (lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)) {
1da177e4 614 error = -EINVAL;
1da177e4 615 if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
e16b2781 616 *child->last_siginfo = *info;
1da177e4
LT
617 error = 0;
618 }
e4961254 619 unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
1da177e4 620 }
1da177e4
LT
621 return error;
622}
623
84c751bd
AV
624static int ptrace_peek_siginfo(struct task_struct *child,
625 unsigned long addr,
626 unsigned long data)
627{
628 struct ptrace_peeksiginfo_args arg;
629 struct sigpending *pending;
630 struct sigqueue *q;
631 int ret, i;
632
633 ret = copy_from_user(&arg, (void __user *) addr,
634 sizeof(struct ptrace_peeksiginfo_args));
635 if (ret)
636 return -EFAULT;
637
638 if (arg.flags & ~PTRACE_PEEKSIGINFO_SHARED)
639 return -EINVAL; /* unknown flags */
640
641 if (arg.nr < 0)
642 return -EINVAL;
643
644 if (arg.flags & PTRACE_PEEKSIGINFO_SHARED)
645 pending = &child->signal->shared_pending;
646 else
647 pending = &child->pending;
648
649 for (i = 0; i < arg.nr; ) {
650 siginfo_t info;
651 s32 off = arg.off + i;
652
653 spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
654 list_for_each_entry(q, &pending->list, list) {
655 if (!off--) {
656 copy_siginfo(&info, &q->info);
657 break;
658 }
659 }
660 spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
661
662 if (off >= 0) /* beyond the end of the list */
663 break;
664
665#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
666 if (unlikely(is_compat_task())) {
667 compat_siginfo_t __user *uinfo = compat_ptr(data);
668
706b23bd
MD
669 if (copy_siginfo_to_user32(uinfo, &info) ||
670 __put_user(info.si_code, &uinfo->si_code)) {
671 ret = -EFAULT;
672 break;
673 }
674
84c751bd
AV
675 } else
676#endif
677 {
678 siginfo_t __user *uinfo = (siginfo_t __user *) data;
679
706b23bd
MD
680 if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info) ||
681 __put_user(info.si_code, &uinfo->si_code)) {
682 ret = -EFAULT;
683 break;
684 }
84c751bd
AV
685 }
686
687 data += sizeof(siginfo_t);
688 i++;
689
690 if (signal_pending(current))
691 break;
692
693 cond_resched();
694 }
695
696 if (i > 0)
697 return i;
698
699 return ret;
700}
36df29d7
RM
701
702#ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
703#define is_singlestep(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SINGLESTEP)
704#else
705#define is_singlestep(request) 0
706#endif
707
5b88abbf
RM
708#ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
709#define is_singleblock(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK)
710#else
711#define is_singleblock(request) 0
712#endif
713
36df29d7
RM
714#ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU
715#define is_sysemu_singlestep(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
716#else
717#define is_sysemu_singlestep(request) 0
718#endif
719
4abf9869
NK
720static int ptrace_resume(struct task_struct *child, long request,
721 unsigned long data)
36df29d7 722{
ddb56eac
ON
723 bool need_siglock;
724
36df29d7
RM
725 if (!valid_signal(data))
726 return -EIO;
727
728 if (request == PTRACE_SYSCALL)
729 set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
730 else
731 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
732
733#ifdef TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
734 if (request == PTRACE_SYSEMU || request == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
735 set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
736 else
737 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
738#endif
739
5b88abbf
RM
740 if (is_singleblock(request)) {
741 if (unlikely(!arch_has_block_step()))
742 return -EIO;
743 user_enable_block_step(child);
744 } else if (is_singlestep(request) || is_sysemu_singlestep(request)) {
36df29d7
RM
745 if (unlikely(!arch_has_single_step()))
746 return -EIO;
747 user_enable_single_step(child);
3a709703 748 } else {
36df29d7 749 user_disable_single_step(child);
3a709703 750 }
36df29d7 751
ddb56eac
ON
752 /*
753 * Change ->exit_code and ->state under siglock to avoid the race
754 * with wait_task_stopped() in between; a non-zero ->exit_code will
755 * wrongly look like another report from tracee.
756 *
757 * Note that we need siglock even if ->exit_code == data and/or this
758 * status was not reported yet, the new status must not be cleared by
759 * wait_task_stopped() after resume.
760 *
761 * If data == 0 we do not care if wait_task_stopped() reports the old
762 * status and clears the code too; this can't race with the tracee, it
763 * takes siglock after resume.
764 */
765 need_siglock = data && !thread_group_empty(current);
766 if (need_siglock)
767 spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
36df29d7 768 child->exit_code = data;
0666fb51 769 wake_up_state(child, __TASK_TRACED);
ddb56eac
ON
770 if (need_siglock)
771 spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
36df29d7
RM
772
773 return 0;
774}
775
2225a122
SS
776#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
777
778static const struct user_regset *
779find_regset(const struct user_regset_view *view, unsigned int type)
780{
781 const struct user_regset *regset;
782 int n;
783
784 for (n = 0; n < view->n; ++n) {
785 regset = view->regsets + n;
786 if (regset->core_note_type == type)
787 return regset;
788 }
789
790 return NULL;
791}
792
793static int ptrace_regset(struct task_struct *task, int req, unsigned int type,
794 struct iovec *kiov)
795{
796 const struct user_regset_view *view = task_user_regset_view(task);
797 const struct user_regset *regset = find_regset(view, type);
798 int regset_no;
799
800 if (!regset || (kiov->iov_len % regset->size) != 0)
c6a0dd7e 801 return -EINVAL;
2225a122
SS
802
803 regset_no = regset - view->regsets;
804 kiov->iov_len = min(kiov->iov_len,
805 (__kernel_size_t) (regset->n * regset->size));
806
807 if (req == PTRACE_GETREGSET)
808 return copy_regset_to_user(task, view, regset_no, 0,
809 kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base);
810 else
811 return copy_regset_from_user(task, view, regset_no, 0,
812 kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base);
813}
814
e8440c14
JS
815/*
816 * This is declared in linux/regset.h and defined in machine-dependent
817 * code. We put the export here, near the primary machine-neutral use,
818 * to ensure no machine forgets it.
819 */
820EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_user_regset_view);
2225a122
SS
821#endif
822
1da177e4 823int ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, long request,
4abf9869 824 unsigned long addr, unsigned long data)
1da177e4 825{
fca26f26 826 bool seized = child->ptrace & PT_SEIZED;
1da177e4 827 int ret = -EIO;
544b2c91 828 siginfo_t siginfo, *si;
9fed81dc
NK
829 void __user *datavp = (void __user *) data;
830 unsigned long __user *datalp = datavp;
fca26f26 831 unsigned long flags;
1da177e4
LT
832
833 switch (request) {
16c3e389
RM
834 case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
835 case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
836 return generic_ptrace_peekdata(child, addr, data);
837 case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
838 case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
839 return generic_ptrace_pokedata(child, addr, data);
840
1da177e4
LT
841#ifdef PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS
842 case PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS:
843#endif
844 case PTRACE_SETOPTIONS:
845 ret = ptrace_setoptions(child, data);
846 break;
847 case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
9fed81dc 848 ret = put_user(child->ptrace_message, datalp);
1da177e4 849 break;
e16b2781 850
84c751bd
AV
851 case PTRACE_PEEKSIGINFO:
852 ret = ptrace_peek_siginfo(child, addr, data);
853 break;
854
1da177e4 855 case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
e16b2781
RM
856 ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
857 if (!ret)
9fed81dc 858 ret = copy_siginfo_to_user(datavp, &siginfo);
1da177e4 859 break;
e16b2781 860
1da177e4 861 case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
9fed81dc 862 if (copy_from_user(&siginfo, datavp, sizeof siginfo))
e16b2781
RM
863 ret = -EFAULT;
864 else
865 ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
1da177e4 866 break;
e16b2781 867
fca26f26
TH
868 case PTRACE_INTERRUPT:
869 /*
870 * Stop tracee without any side-effect on signal or job
871 * control. At least one trap is guaranteed to happen
872 * after this request. If @child is already trapped, the
873 * current trap is not disturbed and another trap will
874 * happen after the current trap is ended with PTRACE_CONT.
875 *
876 * The actual trap might not be PTRACE_EVENT_STOP trap but
877 * the pending condition is cleared regardless.
878 */
879 if (unlikely(!seized || !lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)))
880 break;
881
544b2c91
TH
882 /*
883 * INTERRUPT doesn't disturb existing trap sans one
884 * exception. If ptracer issued LISTEN for the current
885 * STOP, this INTERRUPT should clear LISTEN and re-trap
886 * tracee into STOP.
887 */
fca26f26 888 if (likely(task_set_jobctl_pending(child, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP)))
910ffdb1 889 ptrace_signal_wake_up(child, child->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING);
544b2c91
TH
890
891 unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
892 ret = 0;
893 break;
894
895 case PTRACE_LISTEN:
896 /*
897 * Listen for events. Tracee must be in STOP. It's not
898 * resumed per-se but is not considered to be in TRACED by
899 * wait(2) or ptrace(2). If an async event (e.g. group
900 * stop state change) happens, tracee will enter STOP trap
901 * again. Alternatively, ptracer can issue INTERRUPT to
902 * finish listening and re-trap tracee into STOP.
903 */
904 if (unlikely(!seized || !lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)))
905 break;
906
907 si = child->last_siginfo;
f9d81f61
ON
908 if (likely(si && (si->si_code >> 8) == PTRACE_EVENT_STOP)) {
909 child->jobctl |= JOBCTL_LISTENING;
910 /*
911 * If NOTIFY is set, it means event happened between
912 * start of this trap and now. Trigger re-trap.
913 */
914 if (child->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY)
910ffdb1 915 ptrace_signal_wake_up(child, true);
f9d81f61
ON
916 ret = 0;
917 }
fca26f26 918 unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
fca26f26
TH
919 break;
920
1bcf5482
AD
921 case PTRACE_DETACH: /* detach a process that was attached. */
922 ret = ptrace_detach(child, data);
923 break;
36df29d7 924
9c1a1259
MF
925#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF_FDPIC
926 case PTRACE_GETFDPIC: {
e0129ef9 927 struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(child);
9c1a1259
MF
928 unsigned long tmp = 0;
929
e0129ef9
ON
930 ret = -ESRCH;
931 if (!mm)
932 break;
933
9c1a1259
MF
934 switch (addr) {
935 case PTRACE_GETFDPIC_EXEC:
e0129ef9 936 tmp = mm->context.exec_fdpic_loadmap;
9c1a1259
MF
937 break;
938 case PTRACE_GETFDPIC_INTERP:
e0129ef9 939 tmp = mm->context.interp_fdpic_loadmap;
9c1a1259
MF
940 break;
941 default:
942 break;
943 }
e0129ef9 944 mmput(mm);
9c1a1259 945
9fed81dc 946 ret = put_user(tmp, datalp);
9c1a1259
MF
947 break;
948 }
949#endif
950
36df29d7
RM
951#ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
952 case PTRACE_SINGLESTEP:
953#endif
5b88abbf
RM
954#ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
955 case PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK:
956#endif
36df29d7
RM
957#ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU
958 case PTRACE_SYSEMU:
959 case PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP:
960#endif
961 case PTRACE_SYSCALL:
962 case PTRACE_CONT:
963 return ptrace_resume(child, request, data);
964
965 case PTRACE_KILL:
966 if (child->exit_state) /* already dead */
967 return 0;
968 return ptrace_resume(child, request, SIGKILL);
969
2225a122
SS
970#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
971 case PTRACE_GETREGSET:
972 case PTRACE_SETREGSET:
973 {
974 struct iovec kiov;
9fed81dc 975 struct iovec __user *uiov = datavp;
2225a122
SS
976
977 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
978 return -EFAULT;
979
980 if (__get_user(kiov.iov_base, &uiov->iov_base) ||
981 __get_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len))
982 return -EFAULT;
983
984 ret = ptrace_regset(child, request, addr, &kiov);
985 if (!ret)
986 ret = __put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len);
987 break;
988 }
989#endif
1da177e4
LT
990 default:
991 break;
992 }
993
994 return ret;
995}
481bed45 996
8053bdd5 997static struct task_struct *ptrace_get_task_struct(pid_t pid)
6b9c7ed8
CH
998{
999 struct task_struct *child;
481bed45 1000
8053bdd5 1001 rcu_read_lock();
228ebcbe 1002 child = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
481bed45
CH
1003 if (child)
1004 get_task_struct(child);
8053bdd5 1005 rcu_read_unlock();
f400e198 1006
481bed45 1007 if (!child)
6b9c7ed8
CH
1008 return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
1009 return child;
481bed45
CH
1010}
1011
0ac15559
CH
1012#ifndef arch_ptrace_attach
1013#define arch_ptrace_attach(child) do { } while (0)
1014#endif
1015
4abf9869
NK
1016SYSCALL_DEFINE4(ptrace, long, request, long, pid, unsigned long, addr,
1017 unsigned long, data)
481bed45
CH
1018{
1019 struct task_struct *child;
1020 long ret;
1021
6b9c7ed8
CH
1022 if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
1023 ret = ptrace_traceme();
6ea6dd93
HS
1024 if (!ret)
1025 arch_ptrace_attach(current);
481bed45 1026 goto out;
6b9c7ed8
CH
1027 }
1028
1029 child = ptrace_get_task_struct(pid);
1030 if (IS_ERR(child)) {
1031 ret = PTR_ERR(child);
1032 goto out;
1033 }
481bed45 1034
3544d72a 1035 if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH || request == PTRACE_SEIZE) {
aa9147c9 1036 ret = ptrace_attach(child, request, addr, data);
0ac15559
CH
1037 /*
1038 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
1039 * a ptrace attach.
1040 */
1041 if (!ret)
1042 arch_ptrace_attach(child);
005f18df 1043 goto out_put_task_struct;
481bed45
CH
1044 }
1045
fca26f26
TH
1046 ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL ||
1047 request == PTRACE_INTERRUPT);
481bed45
CH
1048 if (ret < 0)
1049 goto out_put_task_struct;
1050
1051 ret = arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
9899d11f
ON
1052 if (ret || request != PTRACE_DETACH)
1053 ptrace_unfreeze_traced(child);
481bed45
CH
1054
1055 out_put_task_struct:
1056 put_task_struct(child);
1057 out:
481bed45
CH
1058 return ret;
1059}
76647323 1060
4abf9869
NK
1061int generic_ptrace_peekdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
1062 unsigned long data)
76647323
AD
1063{
1064 unsigned long tmp;
1065 int copied;
1066
1067 copied = access_process_vm(tsk, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), 0);
1068 if (copied != sizeof(tmp))
1069 return -EIO;
1070 return put_user(tmp, (unsigned long __user *)data);
1071}
f284ce72 1072
4abf9869
NK
1073int generic_ptrace_pokedata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
1074 unsigned long data)
f284ce72
AD
1075{
1076 int copied;
1077
1078 copied = access_process_vm(tsk, addr, &data, sizeof(data), 1);
1079 return (copied == sizeof(data)) ? 0 : -EIO;
1080}
032d82d9 1081
96b8936a 1082#if defined CONFIG_COMPAT
032d82d9
RM
1083#include <linux/compat.h>
1084
1085int compat_ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request,
1086 compat_ulong_t addr, compat_ulong_t data)
1087{
1088 compat_ulong_t __user *datap = compat_ptr(data);
1089 compat_ulong_t word;
e16b2781 1090 siginfo_t siginfo;
032d82d9
RM
1091 int ret;
1092
1093 switch (request) {
1094 case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
1095 case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
1096 ret = access_process_vm(child, addr, &word, sizeof(word), 0);
1097 if (ret != sizeof(word))
1098 ret = -EIO;
1099 else
1100 ret = put_user(word, datap);
1101 break;
1102
1103 case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
1104 case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
1105 ret = access_process_vm(child, addr, &data, sizeof(data), 1);
1106 ret = (ret != sizeof(data) ? -EIO : 0);
1107 break;
1108
1109 case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
1110 ret = put_user((compat_ulong_t) child->ptrace_message, datap);
1111 break;
1112
e16b2781
RM
1113 case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
1114 ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
1115 if (!ret)
1116 ret = copy_siginfo_to_user32(
1117 (struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap,
1118 &siginfo);
1119 break;
1120
1121 case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
1122 memset(&siginfo, 0, sizeof siginfo);
1123 if (copy_siginfo_from_user32(
1124 &siginfo, (struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap))
1125 ret = -EFAULT;
1126 else
1127 ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
1128 break;
2225a122
SS
1129#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
1130 case PTRACE_GETREGSET:
1131 case PTRACE_SETREGSET:
1132 {
1133 struct iovec kiov;
1134 struct compat_iovec __user *uiov =
1135 (struct compat_iovec __user *) datap;
1136 compat_uptr_t ptr;
1137 compat_size_t len;
1138
1139 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
1140 return -EFAULT;
1141
1142 if (__get_user(ptr, &uiov->iov_base) ||
1143 __get_user(len, &uiov->iov_len))
1144 return -EFAULT;
1145
1146 kiov.iov_base = compat_ptr(ptr);
1147 kiov.iov_len = len;
1148
1149 ret = ptrace_regset(child, request, addr, &kiov);
1150 if (!ret)
1151 ret = __put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len);
1152 break;
1153 }
1154#endif
e16b2781 1155
032d82d9
RM
1156 default:
1157 ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
1158 }
1159
1160 return ret;
1161}
c269f196 1162
c269f196
RM
1163asmlinkage long compat_sys_ptrace(compat_long_t request, compat_long_t pid,
1164 compat_long_t addr, compat_long_t data)
1165{
1166 struct task_struct *child;
1167 long ret;
1168
c269f196
RM
1169 if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
1170 ret = ptrace_traceme();
1171 goto out;
1172 }
1173
1174 child = ptrace_get_task_struct(pid);
1175 if (IS_ERR(child)) {
1176 ret = PTR_ERR(child);
1177 goto out;
1178 }
1179
3544d72a 1180 if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH || request == PTRACE_SEIZE) {
aa9147c9 1181 ret = ptrace_attach(child, request, addr, data);
c269f196
RM
1182 /*
1183 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
1184 * a ptrace attach.
1185 */
1186 if (!ret)
1187 arch_ptrace_attach(child);
1188 goto out_put_task_struct;
1189 }
1190
fca26f26
TH
1191 ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL ||
1192 request == PTRACE_INTERRUPT);
9899d11f 1193 if (!ret) {
c269f196 1194 ret = compat_arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
9899d11f
ON
1195 if (ret || request != PTRACE_DETACH)
1196 ptrace_unfreeze_traced(child);
1197 }
c269f196
RM
1198
1199 out_put_task_struct:
1200 put_task_struct(child);
1201 out:
c269f196
RM
1202 return ret;
1203}
96b8936a 1204#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
bf26c018
FW
1205
1206#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
1207int ptrace_get_breakpoints(struct task_struct *tsk)
1208{
1209 if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&tsk->ptrace_bp_refcnt))
1210 return 0;
1211
1212 return -1;
1213}
1214
1215void ptrace_put_breakpoints(struct task_struct *tsk)
1216{
1217 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk->ptrace_bp_refcnt))
1218 flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(tsk);
1219}
1220#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */