ASoC: dapm: Make sure all dapm contexts are updated
[GitHub/mt8127/android_kernel_alcatel_ttab.git] / kernel / timer.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/timer.c
3 *
8524070b 4 * Kernel internal timers, basic process system calls
1da177e4
LT
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
7 *
8 * 1997-01-28 Modified by Finn Arne Gangstad to make timers scale better.
9 *
10 * 1997-09-10 Updated NTP code according to technical memorandum Jan '96
11 * "A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping" by Dave Mills
12 * 1998-12-24 Fixed a xtime SMP race (we need the xtime_lock rw spinlock to
13 * serialize accesses to xtime/lost_ticks).
14 * Copyright (C) 1998 Andrea Arcangeli
15 * 1999-03-10 Improved NTP compatibility by Ulrich Windl
16 * 2002-05-31 Move sys_sysinfo here and make its locking sane, Robert Love
17 * 2000-10-05 Implemented scalable SMP per-CPU timer handling.
18 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Ingo Molnar
19 * Designed by David S. Miller, Alexey Kuznetsov and Ingo Molnar
20 */
21
22#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
9984de1a 23#include <linux/export.h>
1da177e4
LT
24#include <linux/interrupt.h>
25#include <linux/percpu.h>
26#include <linux/init.h>
27#include <linux/mm.h>
28#include <linux/swap.h>
b488893a 29#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
1da177e4
LT
30#include <linux/notifier.h>
31#include <linux/thread_info.h>
32#include <linux/time.h>
33#include <linux/jiffies.h>
34#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
35#include <linux/cpu.h>
36#include <linux/syscalls.h>
97a41e26 37#include <linux/delay.h>
79bf2bb3 38#include <linux/tick.h>
82f67cd9 39#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
e360adbe 40#include <linux/irq_work.h>
eea08f32 41#include <linux/sched.h>
5a0e3ad6 42#include <linux/slab.h>
1da177e4
LT
43
44#include <asm/uaccess.h>
45#include <asm/unistd.h>
46#include <asm/div64.h>
47#include <asm/timex.h>
48#include <asm/io.h>
49
2b022e3d
XG
50#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
51#include <trace/events/timer.h>
52
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TG
53u64 jiffies_64 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp = INITIAL_JIFFIES;
54
55EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_64);
56
1da177e4
LT
57/*
58 * per-CPU timer vector definitions:
59 */
1da177e4
LT
60#define TVN_BITS (CONFIG_BASE_SMALL ? 4 : 6)
61#define TVR_BITS (CONFIG_BASE_SMALL ? 6 : 8)
62#define TVN_SIZE (1 << TVN_BITS)
63#define TVR_SIZE (1 << TVR_BITS)
64#define TVN_MASK (TVN_SIZE - 1)
65#define TVR_MASK (TVR_SIZE - 1)
66
a6fa8e5a 67struct tvec {
1da177e4 68 struct list_head vec[TVN_SIZE];
a6fa8e5a 69};
1da177e4 70
a6fa8e5a 71struct tvec_root {
1da177e4 72 struct list_head vec[TVR_SIZE];
a6fa8e5a 73};
1da177e4 74
a6fa8e5a 75struct tvec_base {
3691c519
ON
76 spinlock_t lock;
77 struct timer_list *running_timer;
1da177e4 78 unsigned long timer_jiffies;
97fd9ed4 79 unsigned long next_timer;
a6fa8e5a
PM
80 struct tvec_root tv1;
81 struct tvec tv2;
82 struct tvec tv3;
83 struct tvec tv4;
84 struct tvec tv5;
6e453a67 85} ____cacheline_aligned;
1da177e4 86
a6fa8e5a 87struct tvec_base boot_tvec_bases;
3691c519 88EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_tvec_bases);
a6fa8e5a 89static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tvec_base *, tvec_bases) = &boot_tvec_bases;
1da177e4 90
6e453a67 91/* Functions below help us manage 'deferrable' flag */
a6fa8e5a 92static inline unsigned int tbase_get_deferrable(struct tvec_base *base)
6e453a67 93{
e9910846 94 return ((unsigned int)(unsigned long)base & TBASE_DEFERRABLE_FLAG);
6e453a67
VP
95}
96
a6fa8e5a 97static inline struct tvec_base *tbase_get_base(struct tvec_base *base)
6e453a67 98{
a6fa8e5a 99 return ((struct tvec_base *)((unsigned long)base & ~TBASE_DEFERRABLE_FLAG));
6e453a67
VP
100}
101
102static inline void timer_set_deferrable(struct timer_list *timer)
103{
dd6414b5 104 timer->base = TBASE_MAKE_DEFERRED(timer->base);
6e453a67
VP
105}
106
107static inline void
a6fa8e5a 108timer_set_base(struct timer_list *timer, struct tvec_base *new_base)
6e453a67 109{
a6fa8e5a 110 timer->base = (struct tvec_base *)((unsigned long)(new_base) |
6819457d 111 tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base));
6e453a67
VP
112}
113
9c133c46
AS
114static unsigned long round_jiffies_common(unsigned long j, int cpu,
115 bool force_up)
4c36a5de
AV
116{
117 int rem;
118 unsigned long original = j;
119
120 /*
121 * We don't want all cpus firing their timers at once hitting the
122 * same lock or cachelines, so we skew each extra cpu with an extra
123 * 3 jiffies. This 3 jiffies came originally from the mm/ code which
124 * already did this.
125 * The skew is done by adding 3*cpunr, then round, then subtract this
126 * extra offset again.
127 */
128 j += cpu * 3;
129
130 rem = j % HZ;
131
132 /*
133 * If the target jiffie is just after a whole second (which can happen
134 * due to delays of the timer irq, long irq off times etc etc) then
135 * we should round down to the whole second, not up. Use 1/4th second
136 * as cutoff for this rounding as an extreme upper bound for this.
9c133c46 137 * But never round down if @force_up is set.
4c36a5de 138 */
9c133c46 139 if (rem < HZ/4 && !force_up) /* round down */
4c36a5de
AV
140 j = j - rem;
141 else /* round up */
142 j = j - rem + HZ;
143
144 /* now that we have rounded, subtract the extra skew again */
145 j -= cpu * 3;
146
147 if (j <= jiffies) /* rounding ate our timeout entirely; */
148 return original;
149 return j;
150}
9c133c46
AS
151
152/**
153 * __round_jiffies - function to round jiffies to a full second
154 * @j: the time in (absolute) jiffies that should be rounded
155 * @cpu: the processor number on which the timeout will happen
156 *
157 * __round_jiffies() rounds an absolute time in the future (in jiffies)
158 * up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
159 * for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
160 * they fire approximately every X seconds.
161 *
162 * By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
163 * at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
164 * of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
165 *
166 * The exact rounding is skewed for each processor to avoid all
167 * processors firing at the exact same time, which could lead
168 * to lock contention or spurious cache line bouncing.
169 *
170 * The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
171 */
172unsigned long __round_jiffies(unsigned long j, int cpu)
173{
174 return round_jiffies_common(j, cpu, false);
175}
4c36a5de
AV
176EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__round_jiffies);
177
178/**
179 * __round_jiffies_relative - function to round jiffies to a full second
180 * @j: the time in (relative) jiffies that should be rounded
181 * @cpu: the processor number on which the timeout will happen
182 *
72fd4a35 183 * __round_jiffies_relative() rounds a time delta in the future (in jiffies)
4c36a5de
AV
184 * up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
185 * for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
186 * they fire approximately every X seconds.
187 *
188 * By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
189 * at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
190 * of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
191 *
192 * The exact rounding is skewed for each processor to avoid all
193 * processors firing at the exact same time, which could lead
194 * to lock contention or spurious cache line bouncing.
195 *
72fd4a35 196 * The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
4c36a5de
AV
197 */
198unsigned long __round_jiffies_relative(unsigned long j, int cpu)
199{
9c133c46
AS
200 unsigned long j0 = jiffies;
201
202 /* Use j0 because jiffies might change while we run */
203 return round_jiffies_common(j + j0, cpu, false) - j0;
4c36a5de
AV
204}
205EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__round_jiffies_relative);
206
207/**
208 * round_jiffies - function to round jiffies to a full second
209 * @j: the time in (absolute) jiffies that should be rounded
210 *
72fd4a35 211 * round_jiffies() rounds an absolute time in the future (in jiffies)
4c36a5de
AV
212 * up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
213 * for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
214 * they fire approximately every X seconds.
215 *
216 * By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
217 * at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
218 * of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
219 *
72fd4a35 220 * The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
4c36a5de
AV
221 */
222unsigned long round_jiffies(unsigned long j)
223{
9c133c46 224 return round_jiffies_common(j, raw_smp_processor_id(), false);
4c36a5de
AV
225}
226EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies);
227
228/**
229 * round_jiffies_relative - function to round jiffies to a full second
230 * @j: the time in (relative) jiffies that should be rounded
231 *
72fd4a35 232 * round_jiffies_relative() rounds a time delta in the future (in jiffies)
4c36a5de
AV
233 * up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
234 * for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
235 * they fire approximately every X seconds.
236 *
237 * By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
238 * at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
239 * of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
240 *
72fd4a35 241 * The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
4c36a5de
AV
242 */
243unsigned long round_jiffies_relative(unsigned long j)
244{
245 return __round_jiffies_relative(j, raw_smp_processor_id());
246}
247EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies_relative);
248
9c133c46
AS
249/**
250 * __round_jiffies_up - function to round jiffies up to a full second
251 * @j: the time in (absolute) jiffies that should be rounded
252 * @cpu: the processor number on which the timeout will happen
253 *
254 * This is the same as __round_jiffies() except that it will never
255 * round down. This is useful for timeouts for which the exact time
256 * of firing does not matter too much, as long as they don't fire too
257 * early.
258 */
259unsigned long __round_jiffies_up(unsigned long j, int cpu)
260{
261 return round_jiffies_common(j, cpu, true);
262}
263EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__round_jiffies_up);
264
265/**
266 * __round_jiffies_up_relative - function to round jiffies up to a full second
267 * @j: the time in (relative) jiffies that should be rounded
268 * @cpu: the processor number on which the timeout will happen
269 *
270 * This is the same as __round_jiffies_relative() except that it will never
271 * round down. This is useful for timeouts for which the exact time
272 * of firing does not matter too much, as long as they don't fire too
273 * early.
274 */
275unsigned long __round_jiffies_up_relative(unsigned long j, int cpu)
276{
277 unsigned long j0 = jiffies;
278
279 /* Use j0 because jiffies might change while we run */
280 return round_jiffies_common(j + j0, cpu, true) - j0;
281}
282EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__round_jiffies_up_relative);
283
284/**
285 * round_jiffies_up - function to round jiffies up to a full second
286 * @j: the time in (absolute) jiffies that should be rounded
287 *
288 * This is the same as round_jiffies() except that it will never
289 * round down. This is useful for timeouts for which the exact time
290 * of firing does not matter too much, as long as they don't fire too
291 * early.
292 */
293unsigned long round_jiffies_up(unsigned long j)
294{
295 return round_jiffies_common(j, raw_smp_processor_id(), true);
296}
297EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies_up);
298
299/**
300 * round_jiffies_up_relative - function to round jiffies up to a full second
301 * @j: the time in (relative) jiffies that should be rounded
302 *
303 * This is the same as round_jiffies_relative() except that it will never
304 * round down. This is useful for timeouts for which the exact time
305 * of firing does not matter too much, as long as they don't fire too
306 * early.
307 */
308unsigned long round_jiffies_up_relative(unsigned long j)
309{
310 return __round_jiffies_up_relative(j, raw_smp_processor_id());
311}
312EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies_up_relative);
313
3bbb9ec9
AV
314/**
315 * set_timer_slack - set the allowed slack for a timer
0caa6210 316 * @timer: the timer to be modified
3bbb9ec9
AV
317 * @slack_hz: the amount of time (in jiffies) allowed for rounding
318 *
319 * Set the amount of time, in jiffies, that a certain timer has
320 * in terms of slack. By setting this value, the timer subsystem
321 * will schedule the actual timer somewhere between
322 * the time mod_timer() asks for, and that time plus the slack.
323 *
324 * By setting the slack to -1, a percentage of the delay is used
325 * instead.
326 */
327void set_timer_slack(struct timer_list *timer, int slack_hz)
328{
329 timer->slack = slack_hz;
330}
331EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_timer_slack);
332
a6fa8e5a 333static void internal_add_timer(struct tvec_base *base, struct timer_list *timer)
1da177e4
LT
334{
335 unsigned long expires = timer->expires;
336 unsigned long idx = expires - base->timer_jiffies;
337 struct list_head *vec;
338
339 if (idx < TVR_SIZE) {
340 int i = expires & TVR_MASK;
341 vec = base->tv1.vec + i;
342 } else if (idx < 1 << (TVR_BITS + TVN_BITS)) {
343 int i = (expires >> TVR_BITS) & TVN_MASK;
344 vec = base->tv2.vec + i;
345 } else if (idx < 1 << (TVR_BITS + 2 * TVN_BITS)) {
346 int i = (expires >> (TVR_BITS + TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK;
347 vec = base->tv3.vec + i;
348 } else if (idx < 1 << (TVR_BITS + 3 * TVN_BITS)) {
349 int i = (expires >> (TVR_BITS + 2 * TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK;
350 vec = base->tv4.vec + i;
351 } else if ((signed long) idx < 0) {
352 /*
353 * Can happen if you add a timer with expires == jiffies,
354 * or you set a timer to go off in the past
355 */
356 vec = base->tv1.vec + (base->timer_jiffies & TVR_MASK);
357 } else {
358 int i;
359 /* If the timeout is larger than 0xffffffff on 64-bit
360 * architectures then we use the maximum timeout:
361 */
362 if (idx > 0xffffffffUL) {
363 idx = 0xffffffffUL;
364 expires = idx + base->timer_jiffies;
365 }
366 i = (expires >> (TVR_BITS + 3 * TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK;
367 vec = base->tv5.vec + i;
368 }
369 /*
370 * Timers are FIFO:
371 */
372 list_add_tail(&timer->entry, vec);
373}
374
82f67cd9
IM
375#ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_STATS
376void __timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(struct timer_list *timer, void *addr)
377{
378 if (timer->start_site)
379 return;
380
381 timer->start_site = addr;
382 memcpy(timer->start_comm, current->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
383 timer->start_pid = current->pid;
384}
c5c061b8
VP
385
386static void timer_stats_account_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
387{
388 unsigned int flag = 0;
389
507e1231
HC
390 if (likely(!timer->start_site))
391 return;
c5c061b8
VP
392 if (unlikely(tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base)))
393 flag |= TIMER_STATS_FLAG_DEFERRABLE;
394
395 timer_stats_update_stats(timer, timer->start_pid, timer->start_site,
396 timer->function, timer->start_comm, flag);
397}
398
399#else
400static void timer_stats_account_timer(struct timer_list *timer) {}
82f67cd9
IM
401#endif
402
c6f3a97f
TG
403#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
404
405static struct debug_obj_descr timer_debug_descr;
406
99777288
SG
407static void *timer_debug_hint(void *addr)
408{
409 return ((struct timer_list *) addr)->function;
410}
411
c6f3a97f
TG
412/*
413 * fixup_init is called when:
414 * - an active object is initialized
55c888d6 415 */
c6f3a97f
TG
416static int timer_fixup_init(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
417{
418 struct timer_list *timer = addr;
419
420 switch (state) {
421 case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
422 del_timer_sync(timer);
423 debug_object_init(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
424 return 1;
425 default:
426 return 0;
427 }
428}
429
fb16b8cf
SB
430/* Stub timer callback for improperly used timers. */
431static void stub_timer(unsigned long data)
432{
433 WARN_ON(1);
434}
435
c6f3a97f
TG
436/*
437 * fixup_activate is called when:
438 * - an active object is activated
439 * - an unknown object is activated (might be a statically initialized object)
440 */
441static int timer_fixup_activate(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
442{
443 struct timer_list *timer = addr;
444
445 switch (state) {
446
447 case ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE:
448 /*
449 * This is not really a fixup. The timer was
450 * statically initialized. We just make sure that it
451 * is tracked in the object tracker.
452 */
453 if (timer->entry.next == NULL &&
454 timer->entry.prev == TIMER_ENTRY_STATIC) {
455 debug_object_init(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
456 debug_object_activate(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
457 return 0;
458 } else {
fb16b8cf
SB
459 setup_timer(timer, stub_timer, 0);
460 return 1;
c6f3a97f
TG
461 }
462 return 0;
463
464 case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
465 WARN_ON(1);
466
467 default:
468 return 0;
469 }
470}
471
472/*
473 * fixup_free is called when:
474 * - an active object is freed
475 */
476static int timer_fixup_free(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
477{
478 struct timer_list *timer = addr;
479
480 switch (state) {
481 case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
482 del_timer_sync(timer);
483 debug_object_free(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
484 return 1;
485 default:
486 return 0;
487 }
488}
489
dc4218bd
CC
490/*
491 * fixup_assert_init is called when:
492 * - an untracked/uninit-ed object is found
493 */
494static int timer_fixup_assert_init(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
495{
496 struct timer_list *timer = addr;
497
498 switch (state) {
499 case ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE:
500 if (timer->entry.prev == TIMER_ENTRY_STATIC) {
501 /*
502 * This is not really a fixup. The timer was
503 * statically initialized. We just make sure that it
504 * is tracked in the object tracker.
505 */
506 debug_object_init(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
507 return 0;
508 } else {
509 setup_timer(timer, stub_timer, 0);
510 return 1;
511 }
512 default:
513 return 0;
514 }
515}
516
c6f3a97f 517static struct debug_obj_descr timer_debug_descr = {
dc4218bd
CC
518 .name = "timer_list",
519 .debug_hint = timer_debug_hint,
520 .fixup_init = timer_fixup_init,
521 .fixup_activate = timer_fixup_activate,
522 .fixup_free = timer_fixup_free,
523 .fixup_assert_init = timer_fixup_assert_init,
c6f3a97f
TG
524};
525
526static inline void debug_timer_init(struct timer_list *timer)
527{
528 debug_object_init(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
529}
530
531static inline void debug_timer_activate(struct timer_list *timer)
532{
533 debug_object_activate(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
534}
535
536static inline void debug_timer_deactivate(struct timer_list *timer)
537{
538 debug_object_deactivate(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
539}
540
541static inline void debug_timer_free(struct timer_list *timer)
542{
543 debug_object_free(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
544}
545
dc4218bd
CC
546static inline void debug_timer_assert_init(struct timer_list *timer)
547{
548 debug_object_assert_init(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
549}
550
6f2b9b9a
JB
551static void __init_timer(struct timer_list *timer,
552 const char *name,
553 struct lock_class_key *key);
c6f3a97f 554
6f2b9b9a
JB
555void init_timer_on_stack_key(struct timer_list *timer,
556 const char *name,
557 struct lock_class_key *key)
c6f3a97f
TG
558{
559 debug_object_init_on_stack(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
6f2b9b9a 560 __init_timer(timer, name, key);
c6f3a97f 561}
6f2b9b9a 562EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_timer_on_stack_key);
c6f3a97f
TG
563
564void destroy_timer_on_stack(struct timer_list *timer)
565{
566 debug_object_free(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
567}
568EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_timer_on_stack);
569
570#else
571static inline void debug_timer_init(struct timer_list *timer) { }
572static inline void debug_timer_activate(struct timer_list *timer) { }
573static inline void debug_timer_deactivate(struct timer_list *timer) { }
dc4218bd 574static inline void debug_timer_assert_init(struct timer_list *timer) { }
c6f3a97f
TG
575#endif
576
2b022e3d
XG
577static inline void debug_init(struct timer_list *timer)
578{
579 debug_timer_init(timer);
580 trace_timer_init(timer);
581}
582
583static inline void
584debug_activate(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
585{
586 debug_timer_activate(timer);
587 trace_timer_start(timer, expires);
588}
589
590static inline void debug_deactivate(struct timer_list *timer)
591{
592 debug_timer_deactivate(timer);
593 trace_timer_cancel(timer);
594}
595
dc4218bd
CC
596static inline void debug_assert_init(struct timer_list *timer)
597{
598 debug_timer_assert_init(timer);
599}
600
6f2b9b9a
JB
601static void __init_timer(struct timer_list *timer,
602 const char *name,
603 struct lock_class_key *key)
55c888d6
ON
604{
605 timer->entry.next = NULL;
bfe5d834 606 timer->base = __raw_get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
3bbb9ec9 607 timer->slack = -1;
82f67cd9
IM
608#ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_STATS
609 timer->start_site = NULL;
610 timer->start_pid = -1;
611 memset(timer->start_comm, 0, TASK_COMM_LEN);
612#endif
6f2b9b9a 613 lockdep_init_map(&timer->lockdep_map, name, key, 0);
55c888d6 614}
c6f3a97f 615
8cadd283
JB
616void setup_deferrable_timer_on_stack_key(struct timer_list *timer,
617 const char *name,
618 struct lock_class_key *key,
619 void (*function)(unsigned long),
620 unsigned long data)
621{
622 timer->function = function;
623 timer->data = data;
624 init_timer_on_stack_key(timer, name, key);
625 timer_set_deferrable(timer);
626}
627EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(setup_deferrable_timer_on_stack_key);
628
c6f3a97f 629/**
633fe795 630 * init_timer_key - initialize a timer
c6f3a97f 631 * @timer: the timer to be initialized
633fe795
RD
632 * @name: name of the timer
633 * @key: lockdep class key of the fake lock used for tracking timer
634 * sync lock dependencies
c6f3a97f 635 *
633fe795 636 * init_timer_key() must be done to a timer prior calling *any* of the
c6f3a97f
TG
637 * other timer functions.
638 */
6f2b9b9a
JB
639void init_timer_key(struct timer_list *timer,
640 const char *name,
641 struct lock_class_key *key)
c6f3a97f 642{
2b022e3d 643 debug_init(timer);
6f2b9b9a 644 __init_timer(timer, name, key);
c6f3a97f 645}
6f2b9b9a 646EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_timer_key);
55c888d6 647
6f2b9b9a
JB
648void init_timer_deferrable_key(struct timer_list *timer,
649 const char *name,
650 struct lock_class_key *key)
6e453a67 651{
6f2b9b9a 652 init_timer_key(timer, name, key);
6e453a67
VP
653 timer_set_deferrable(timer);
654}
6f2b9b9a 655EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_timer_deferrable_key);
6e453a67 656
55c888d6 657static inline void detach_timer(struct timer_list *timer,
82f67cd9 658 int clear_pending)
55c888d6
ON
659{
660 struct list_head *entry = &timer->entry;
661
2b022e3d 662 debug_deactivate(timer);
c6f3a97f 663
55c888d6
ON
664 __list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
665 if (clear_pending)
666 entry->next = NULL;
667 entry->prev = LIST_POISON2;
668}
669
670/*
3691c519 671 * We are using hashed locking: holding per_cpu(tvec_bases).lock
55c888d6
ON
672 * means that all timers which are tied to this base via timer->base are
673 * locked, and the base itself is locked too.
674 *
675 * So __run_timers/migrate_timers can safely modify all timers which could
676 * be found on ->tvX lists.
677 *
678 * When the timer's base is locked, and the timer removed from list, it is
679 * possible to set timer->base = NULL and drop the lock: the timer remains
680 * locked.
681 */
a6fa8e5a 682static struct tvec_base *lock_timer_base(struct timer_list *timer,
55c888d6 683 unsigned long *flags)
89e7e374 684 __acquires(timer->base->lock)
55c888d6 685{
a6fa8e5a 686 struct tvec_base *base;
55c888d6
ON
687
688 for (;;) {
a6fa8e5a 689 struct tvec_base *prelock_base = timer->base;
6e453a67 690 base = tbase_get_base(prelock_base);
55c888d6
ON
691 if (likely(base != NULL)) {
692 spin_lock_irqsave(&base->lock, *flags);
6e453a67 693 if (likely(prelock_base == timer->base))
55c888d6
ON
694 return base;
695 /* The timer has migrated to another CPU */
696 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, *flags);
697 }
698 cpu_relax();
699 }
700}
701
74019224 702static inline int
597d0275
AB
703__mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires,
704 bool pending_only, int pinned)
1da177e4 705{
a6fa8e5a 706 struct tvec_base *base, *new_base;
1da177e4 707 unsigned long flags;
eea08f32 708 int ret = 0 , cpu;
1da177e4 709
82f67cd9 710 timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(timer);
1da177e4 711 BUG_ON(!timer->function);
1da177e4 712
55c888d6
ON
713 base = lock_timer_base(timer, &flags);
714
715 if (timer_pending(timer)) {
716 detach_timer(timer, 0);
97fd9ed4
MS
717 if (timer->expires == base->next_timer &&
718 !tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base))
719 base->next_timer = base->timer_jiffies;
55c888d6 720 ret = 1;
74019224
IM
721 } else {
722 if (pending_only)
723 goto out_unlock;
55c888d6
ON
724 }
725
2b022e3d 726 debug_activate(timer, expires);
c6f3a97f 727
eea08f32
AB
728 cpu = smp_processor_id();
729
730#if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
83cd4fe2
VP
731 if (!pinned && get_sysctl_timer_migration() && idle_cpu(cpu))
732 cpu = get_nohz_timer_target();
eea08f32
AB
733#endif
734 new_base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);
735
3691c519 736 if (base != new_base) {
1da177e4 737 /*
55c888d6
ON
738 * We are trying to schedule the timer on the local CPU.
739 * However we can't change timer's base while it is running,
740 * otherwise del_timer_sync() can't detect that the timer's
741 * handler yet has not finished. This also guarantees that
742 * the timer is serialized wrt itself.
1da177e4 743 */
a2c348fe 744 if (likely(base->running_timer != timer)) {
55c888d6 745 /* See the comment in lock_timer_base() */
6e453a67 746 timer_set_base(timer, NULL);
55c888d6 747 spin_unlock(&base->lock);
a2c348fe
ON
748 base = new_base;
749 spin_lock(&base->lock);
6e453a67 750 timer_set_base(timer, base);
1da177e4
LT
751 }
752 }
753
1da177e4 754 timer->expires = expires;
97fd9ed4
MS
755 if (time_before(timer->expires, base->next_timer) &&
756 !tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base))
757 base->next_timer = timer->expires;
a2c348fe 758 internal_add_timer(base, timer);
74019224
IM
759
760out_unlock:
a2c348fe 761 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
1da177e4
LT
762
763 return ret;
764}
765
2aae4a10 766/**
74019224
IM
767 * mod_timer_pending - modify a pending timer's timeout
768 * @timer: the pending timer to be modified
769 * @expires: new timeout in jiffies
1da177e4 770 *
74019224
IM
771 * mod_timer_pending() is the same for pending timers as mod_timer(),
772 * but will not re-activate and modify already deleted timers.
773 *
774 * It is useful for unserialized use of timers.
1da177e4 775 */
74019224 776int mod_timer_pending(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
1da177e4 777{
597d0275 778 return __mod_timer(timer, expires, true, TIMER_NOT_PINNED);
1da177e4 779}
74019224 780EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_timer_pending);
1da177e4 781
3bbb9ec9
AV
782/*
783 * Decide where to put the timer while taking the slack into account
784 *
785 * Algorithm:
786 * 1) calculate the maximum (absolute) time
787 * 2) calculate the highest bit where the expires and new max are different
788 * 3) use this bit to make a mask
789 * 4) use the bitmask to round down the maximum time, so that all last
790 * bits are zeros
791 */
792static inline
793unsigned long apply_slack(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
794{
795 unsigned long expires_limit, mask;
796 int bit;
797
8e63d779 798 if (timer->slack >= 0) {
f00e047e 799 expires_limit = expires + timer->slack;
8e63d779 800 } else {
1c3cc116
SAS
801 long delta = expires - jiffies;
802
803 if (delta < 256)
804 return expires;
3bbb9ec9 805
1c3cc116 806 expires_limit = expires + delta / 256;
8e63d779 807 }
3bbb9ec9 808 mask = expires ^ expires_limit;
3bbb9ec9
AV
809 if (mask == 0)
810 return expires;
811
812 bit = find_last_bit(&mask, BITS_PER_LONG);
813
814 mask = (1 << bit) - 1;
815
816 expires_limit = expires_limit & ~(mask);
817
818 return expires_limit;
819}
820
2aae4a10 821/**
1da177e4
LT
822 * mod_timer - modify a timer's timeout
823 * @timer: the timer to be modified
2aae4a10 824 * @expires: new timeout in jiffies
1da177e4 825 *
72fd4a35 826 * mod_timer() is a more efficient way to update the expire field of an
1da177e4
LT
827 * active timer (if the timer is inactive it will be activated)
828 *
829 * mod_timer(timer, expires) is equivalent to:
830 *
831 * del_timer(timer); timer->expires = expires; add_timer(timer);
832 *
833 * Note that if there are multiple unserialized concurrent users of the
834 * same timer, then mod_timer() is the only safe way to modify the timeout,
835 * since add_timer() cannot modify an already running timer.
836 *
837 * The function returns whether it has modified a pending timer or not.
838 * (ie. mod_timer() of an inactive timer returns 0, mod_timer() of an
839 * active timer returns 1.)
840 */
841int mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
842{
1c3cc116
SAS
843 expires = apply_slack(timer, expires);
844
1da177e4
LT
845 /*
846 * This is a common optimization triggered by the
847 * networking code - if the timer is re-modified
848 * to be the same thing then just return:
849 */
4841158b 850 if (timer_pending(timer) && timer->expires == expires)
1da177e4
LT
851 return 1;
852
597d0275 853 return __mod_timer(timer, expires, false, TIMER_NOT_PINNED);
1da177e4 854}
1da177e4
LT
855EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_timer);
856
597d0275
AB
857/**
858 * mod_timer_pinned - modify a timer's timeout
859 * @timer: the timer to be modified
860 * @expires: new timeout in jiffies
861 *
862 * mod_timer_pinned() is a way to update the expire field of an
863 * active timer (if the timer is inactive it will be activated)
048a0e8f
PM
864 * and to ensure that the timer is scheduled on the current CPU.
865 *
866 * Note that this does not prevent the timer from being migrated
867 * when the current CPU goes offline. If this is a problem for
868 * you, use CPU-hotplug notifiers to handle it correctly, for
869 * example, cancelling the timer when the corresponding CPU goes
870 * offline.
597d0275
AB
871 *
872 * mod_timer_pinned(timer, expires) is equivalent to:
873 *
874 * del_timer(timer); timer->expires = expires; add_timer(timer);
875 */
876int mod_timer_pinned(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
877{
878 if (timer->expires == expires && timer_pending(timer))
879 return 1;
880
881 return __mod_timer(timer, expires, false, TIMER_PINNED);
882}
883EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_timer_pinned);
884
74019224
IM
885/**
886 * add_timer - start a timer
887 * @timer: the timer to be added
888 *
889 * The kernel will do a ->function(->data) callback from the
890 * timer interrupt at the ->expires point in the future. The
891 * current time is 'jiffies'.
892 *
893 * The timer's ->expires, ->function (and if the handler uses it, ->data)
894 * fields must be set prior calling this function.
895 *
896 * Timers with an ->expires field in the past will be executed in the next
897 * timer tick.
898 */
899void add_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
900{
901 BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer));
902 mod_timer(timer, timer->expires);
903}
904EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_timer);
905
906/**
907 * add_timer_on - start a timer on a particular CPU
908 * @timer: the timer to be added
909 * @cpu: the CPU to start it on
910 *
911 * This is not very scalable on SMP. Double adds are not possible.
912 */
913void add_timer_on(struct timer_list *timer, int cpu)
914{
915 struct tvec_base *base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);
916 unsigned long flags;
917
918 timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(timer);
919 BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer) || !timer->function);
920 spin_lock_irqsave(&base->lock, flags);
921 timer_set_base(timer, base);
2b022e3d 922 debug_activate(timer, timer->expires);
97fd9ed4
MS
923 if (time_before(timer->expires, base->next_timer) &&
924 !tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base))
925 base->next_timer = timer->expires;
74019224
IM
926 internal_add_timer(base, timer);
927 /*
928 * Check whether the other CPU is idle and needs to be
929 * triggered to reevaluate the timer wheel when nohz is
930 * active. We are protected against the other CPU fiddling
931 * with the timer by holding the timer base lock. This also
932 * makes sure that a CPU on the way to idle can not evaluate
933 * the timer wheel.
934 */
935 wake_up_idle_cpu(cpu);
936 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
937}
a9862e05 938EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_timer_on);
74019224 939
2aae4a10 940/**
1da177e4
LT
941 * del_timer - deactive a timer.
942 * @timer: the timer to be deactivated
943 *
944 * del_timer() deactivates a timer - this works on both active and inactive
945 * timers.
946 *
947 * The function returns whether it has deactivated a pending timer or not.
948 * (ie. del_timer() of an inactive timer returns 0, del_timer() of an
949 * active timer returns 1.)
950 */
951int del_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
952{
a6fa8e5a 953 struct tvec_base *base;
1da177e4 954 unsigned long flags;
55c888d6 955 int ret = 0;
1da177e4 956
dc4218bd
CC
957 debug_assert_init(timer);
958
82f67cd9 959 timer_stats_timer_clear_start_info(timer);
55c888d6
ON
960 if (timer_pending(timer)) {
961 base = lock_timer_base(timer, &flags);
962 if (timer_pending(timer)) {
963 detach_timer(timer, 1);
97fd9ed4
MS
964 if (timer->expires == base->next_timer &&
965 !tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base))
966 base->next_timer = base->timer_jiffies;
55c888d6
ON
967 ret = 1;
968 }
1da177e4 969 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
1da177e4 970 }
1da177e4 971
55c888d6 972 return ret;
1da177e4 973}
1da177e4
LT
974EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_timer);
975
2aae4a10
REB
976/**
977 * try_to_del_timer_sync - Try to deactivate a timer
978 * @timer: timer do del
979 *
fd450b73
ON
980 * This function tries to deactivate a timer. Upon successful (ret >= 0)
981 * exit the timer is not queued and the handler is not running on any CPU.
fd450b73
ON
982 */
983int try_to_del_timer_sync(struct timer_list *timer)
984{
a6fa8e5a 985 struct tvec_base *base;
fd450b73
ON
986 unsigned long flags;
987 int ret = -1;
988
dc4218bd
CC
989 debug_assert_init(timer);
990
fd450b73
ON
991 base = lock_timer_base(timer, &flags);
992
993 if (base->running_timer == timer)
994 goto out;
995
829b6c1e 996 timer_stats_timer_clear_start_info(timer);
fd450b73
ON
997 ret = 0;
998 if (timer_pending(timer)) {
999 detach_timer(timer, 1);
97fd9ed4
MS
1000 if (timer->expires == base->next_timer &&
1001 !tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base))
1002 base->next_timer = base->timer_jiffies;
fd450b73
ON
1003 ret = 1;
1004 }
1005out:
1006 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
1007
1008 return ret;
1009}
e19dff1f
DH
1010EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_to_del_timer_sync);
1011
6f1bc451 1012#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2aae4a10 1013/**
1da177e4
LT
1014 * del_timer_sync - deactivate a timer and wait for the handler to finish.
1015 * @timer: the timer to be deactivated
1016 *
1017 * This function only differs from del_timer() on SMP: besides deactivating
1018 * the timer it also makes sure the handler has finished executing on other
1019 * CPUs.
1020 *
72fd4a35 1021 * Synchronization rules: Callers must prevent restarting of the timer,
1da177e4 1022 * otherwise this function is meaningless. It must not be called from
7ff20792 1023 * interrupt contexts. The caller must not hold locks which would prevent
55c888d6
ON
1024 * completion of the timer's handler. The timer's handler must not call
1025 * add_timer_on(). Upon exit the timer is not queued and the handler is
1026 * not running on any CPU.
1da177e4 1027 *
48228f7b
SR
1028 * Note: You must not hold locks that are held in interrupt context
1029 * while calling this function. Even if the lock has nothing to do
1030 * with the timer in question. Here's why:
1031 *
1032 * CPU0 CPU1
1033 * ---- ----
1034 * <SOFTIRQ>
1035 * call_timer_fn();
1036 * base->running_timer = mytimer;
1037 * spin_lock_irq(somelock);
1038 * <IRQ>
1039 * spin_lock(somelock);
1040 * del_timer_sync(mytimer);
1041 * while (base->running_timer == mytimer);
1042 *
1043 * Now del_timer_sync() will never return and never release somelock.
1044 * The interrupt on the other CPU is waiting to grab somelock but
1045 * it has interrupted the softirq that CPU0 is waiting to finish.
1046 *
1da177e4 1047 * The function returns whether it has deactivated a pending timer or not.
1da177e4
LT
1048 */
1049int del_timer_sync(struct timer_list *timer)
1050{
6f2b9b9a 1051#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
f266a511
PZ
1052 unsigned long flags;
1053
48228f7b
SR
1054 /*
1055 * If lockdep gives a backtrace here, please reference
1056 * the synchronization rules above.
1057 */
7ff20792 1058 local_irq_save(flags);
6f2b9b9a
JB
1059 lock_map_acquire(&timer->lockdep_map);
1060 lock_map_release(&timer->lockdep_map);
7ff20792 1061 local_irq_restore(flags);
6f2b9b9a 1062#endif
466bd303
YZ
1063 /*
1064 * don't use it in hardirq context, because it
1065 * could lead to deadlock.
1066 */
1067 WARN_ON(in_irq());
fd450b73
ON
1068 for (;;) {
1069 int ret = try_to_del_timer_sync(timer);
1070 if (ret >= 0)
1071 return ret;
a0009652 1072 cpu_relax();
fd450b73 1073 }
1da177e4 1074}
55c888d6 1075EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_timer_sync);
1da177e4
LT
1076#endif
1077
a6fa8e5a 1078static int cascade(struct tvec_base *base, struct tvec *tv, int index)
1da177e4
LT
1079{
1080 /* cascade all the timers from tv up one level */
3439dd86
P
1081 struct timer_list *timer, *tmp;
1082 struct list_head tv_list;
1083
1084 list_replace_init(tv->vec + index, &tv_list);
1da177e4 1085
1da177e4 1086 /*
3439dd86
P
1087 * We are removing _all_ timers from the list, so we
1088 * don't have to detach them individually.
1da177e4 1089 */
3439dd86 1090 list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, tmp, &tv_list, entry) {
6e453a67 1091 BUG_ON(tbase_get_base(timer->base) != base);
3439dd86 1092 internal_add_timer(base, timer);
1da177e4 1093 }
1da177e4
LT
1094
1095 return index;
1096}
1097
576da126
TG
1098static void call_timer_fn(struct timer_list *timer, void (*fn)(unsigned long),
1099 unsigned long data)
1100{
1101 int preempt_count = preempt_count();
1102
1103#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
1104 /*
1105 * It is permissible to free the timer from inside the
1106 * function that is called from it, this we need to take into
1107 * account for lockdep too. To avoid bogus "held lock freed"
1108 * warnings as well as problems when looking into
1109 * timer->lockdep_map, make a copy and use that here.
1110 */
4d82a1de
PZ
1111 struct lockdep_map lockdep_map;
1112
1113 lockdep_copy_map(&lockdep_map, &timer->lockdep_map);
576da126
TG
1114#endif
1115 /*
1116 * Couple the lock chain with the lock chain at
1117 * del_timer_sync() by acquiring the lock_map around the fn()
1118 * call here and in del_timer_sync().
1119 */
1120 lock_map_acquire(&lockdep_map);
1121
1122 trace_timer_expire_entry(timer);
1123 fn(data);
1124 trace_timer_expire_exit(timer);
1125
1126 lock_map_release(&lockdep_map);
1127
1128 if (preempt_count != preempt_count()) {
802702e0
TG
1129 WARN_ONCE(1, "timer: %pF preempt leak: %08x -> %08x\n",
1130 fn, preempt_count, preempt_count());
1131 /*
1132 * Restore the preempt count. That gives us a decent
1133 * chance to survive and extract information. If the
1134 * callback kept a lock held, bad luck, but not worse
1135 * than the BUG() we had.
1136 */
1137 preempt_count() = preempt_count;
576da126
TG
1138 }
1139}
1140
2aae4a10
REB
1141#define INDEX(N) ((base->timer_jiffies >> (TVR_BITS + (N) * TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK)
1142
1143/**
1da177e4
LT
1144 * __run_timers - run all expired timers (if any) on this CPU.
1145 * @base: the timer vector to be processed.
1146 *
1147 * This function cascades all vectors and executes all expired timer
1148 * vectors.
1149 */
a6fa8e5a 1150static inline void __run_timers(struct tvec_base *base)
1da177e4
LT
1151{
1152 struct timer_list *timer;
1153
3691c519 1154 spin_lock_irq(&base->lock);
1da177e4 1155 while (time_after_eq(jiffies, base->timer_jiffies)) {
626ab0e6 1156 struct list_head work_list;
1da177e4 1157 struct list_head *head = &work_list;
6819457d 1158 int index = base->timer_jiffies & TVR_MASK;
626ab0e6 1159
1da177e4
LT
1160 /*
1161 * Cascade timers:
1162 */
1163 if (!index &&
1164 (!cascade(base, &base->tv2, INDEX(0))) &&
1165 (!cascade(base, &base->tv3, INDEX(1))) &&
1166 !cascade(base, &base->tv4, INDEX(2)))
1167 cascade(base, &base->tv5, INDEX(3));
626ab0e6
ON
1168 ++base->timer_jiffies;
1169 list_replace_init(base->tv1.vec + index, &work_list);
55c888d6 1170 while (!list_empty(head)) {
1da177e4
LT
1171 void (*fn)(unsigned long);
1172 unsigned long data;
1173
b5e61818 1174 timer = list_first_entry(head, struct timer_list,entry);
6819457d
TG
1175 fn = timer->function;
1176 data = timer->data;
1da177e4 1177
82f67cd9
IM
1178 timer_stats_account_timer(timer);
1179
6f1bc451 1180 base->running_timer = timer;
55c888d6 1181 detach_timer(timer, 1);
6f2b9b9a 1182
3691c519 1183 spin_unlock_irq(&base->lock);
576da126 1184 call_timer_fn(timer, fn, data);
3691c519 1185 spin_lock_irq(&base->lock);
1da177e4
LT
1186 }
1187 }
6f1bc451 1188 base->running_timer = NULL;
3691c519 1189 spin_unlock_irq(&base->lock);
1da177e4
LT
1190}
1191
ee9c5785 1192#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
1da177e4
LT
1193/*
1194 * Find out when the next timer event is due to happen. This
90cba64a
RD
1195 * is used on S/390 to stop all activity when a CPU is idle.
1196 * This function needs to be called with interrupts disabled.
1da177e4 1197 */
a6fa8e5a 1198static unsigned long __next_timer_interrupt(struct tvec_base *base)
1da177e4 1199{
1cfd6849 1200 unsigned long timer_jiffies = base->timer_jiffies;
eaad084b 1201 unsigned long expires = timer_jiffies + NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA;
1cfd6849 1202 int index, slot, array, found = 0;
1da177e4 1203 struct timer_list *nte;
a6fa8e5a 1204 struct tvec *varray[4];
1da177e4
LT
1205
1206 /* Look for timer events in tv1. */
1cfd6849 1207 index = slot = timer_jiffies & TVR_MASK;
1da177e4 1208 do {
1cfd6849 1209 list_for_each_entry(nte, base->tv1.vec + slot, entry) {
6819457d
TG
1210 if (tbase_get_deferrable(nte->base))
1211 continue;
6e453a67 1212
1cfd6849 1213 found = 1;
1da177e4 1214 expires = nte->expires;
1cfd6849
TG
1215 /* Look at the cascade bucket(s)? */
1216 if (!index || slot < index)
1217 goto cascade;
1218 return expires;
1da177e4 1219 }
1cfd6849
TG
1220 slot = (slot + 1) & TVR_MASK;
1221 } while (slot != index);
1222
1223cascade:
1224 /* Calculate the next cascade event */
1225 if (index)
1226 timer_jiffies += TVR_SIZE - index;
1227 timer_jiffies >>= TVR_BITS;
1da177e4
LT
1228
1229 /* Check tv2-tv5. */
1230 varray[0] = &base->tv2;
1231 varray[1] = &base->tv3;
1232 varray[2] = &base->tv4;
1233 varray[3] = &base->tv5;
1cfd6849
TG
1234
1235 for (array = 0; array < 4; array++) {
a6fa8e5a 1236 struct tvec *varp = varray[array];
1cfd6849
TG
1237
1238 index = slot = timer_jiffies & TVN_MASK;
1da177e4 1239 do {
1cfd6849 1240 list_for_each_entry(nte, varp->vec + slot, entry) {
a0419888
JH
1241 if (tbase_get_deferrable(nte->base))
1242 continue;
1243
1cfd6849 1244 found = 1;
1da177e4
LT
1245 if (time_before(nte->expires, expires))
1246 expires = nte->expires;
1cfd6849
TG
1247 }
1248 /*
1249 * Do we still search for the first timer or are
1250 * we looking up the cascade buckets ?
1251 */
1252 if (found) {
1253 /* Look at the cascade bucket(s)? */
1254 if (!index || slot < index)
1255 break;
1256 return expires;
1257 }
1258 slot = (slot + 1) & TVN_MASK;
1259 } while (slot != index);
1260
1261 if (index)
1262 timer_jiffies += TVN_SIZE - index;
1263 timer_jiffies >>= TVN_BITS;
1da177e4 1264 }
1cfd6849
TG
1265 return expires;
1266}
69239749 1267
1cfd6849
TG
1268/*
1269 * Check, if the next hrtimer event is before the next timer wheel
1270 * event:
1271 */
1272static unsigned long cmp_next_hrtimer_event(unsigned long now,
1273 unsigned long expires)
1274{
1275 ktime_t hr_delta = hrtimer_get_next_event();
1276 struct timespec tsdelta;
9501b6cf 1277 unsigned long delta;
1cfd6849
TG
1278
1279 if (hr_delta.tv64 == KTIME_MAX)
1280 return expires;
0662b713 1281
9501b6cf
TG
1282 /*
1283 * Expired timer available, let it expire in the next tick
1284 */
1285 if (hr_delta.tv64 <= 0)
1286 return now + 1;
69239749 1287
1cfd6849 1288 tsdelta = ktime_to_timespec(hr_delta);
9501b6cf 1289 delta = timespec_to_jiffies(&tsdelta);
eaad084b
TG
1290
1291 /*
1292 * Limit the delta to the max value, which is checked in
1293 * tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick():
1294 */
1295 if (delta > NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA)
1296 delta = NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA;
1297
9501b6cf
TG
1298 /*
1299 * Take rounding errors in to account and make sure, that it
1300 * expires in the next tick. Otherwise we go into an endless
1301 * ping pong due to tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick() retriggering
1302 * the timer softirq
1303 */
1304 if (delta < 1)
1305 delta = 1;
1306 now += delta;
1cfd6849
TG
1307 if (time_before(now, expires))
1308 return now;
1da177e4
LT
1309 return expires;
1310}
1cfd6849
TG
1311
1312/**
8dce39c2 1313 * get_next_timer_interrupt - return the jiffy of the next pending timer
05fb6bf0 1314 * @now: current time (in jiffies)
1cfd6849 1315 */
fd064b9b 1316unsigned long get_next_timer_interrupt(unsigned long now)
1cfd6849 1317{
7496351a 1318 struct tvec_base *base = __this_cpu_read(tvec_bases);
fd064b9b 1319 unsigned long expires;
1cfd6849 1320
dbd87b5a
HC
1321 /*
1322 * Pretend that there is no timer pending if the cpu is offline.
1323 * Possible pending timers will be migrated later to an active cpu.
1324 */
1325 if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()))
1326 return now + NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA;
1cfd6849 1327 spin_lock(&base->lock);
97fd9ed4
MS
1328 if (time_before_eq(base->next_timer, base->timer_jiffies))
1329 base->next_timer = __next_timer_interrupt(base);
1330 expires = base->next_timer;
1cfd6849
TG
1331 spin_unlock(&base->lock);
1332
1333 if (time_before_eq(expires, now))
1334 return now;
1335
1336 return cmp_next_hrtimer_event(now, expires);
1337}
1da177e4
LT
1338#endif
1339
1da177e4 1340/*
5b4db0c2 1341 * Called from the timer interrupt handler to charge one tick to the current
1da177e4
LT
1342 * process. user_tick is 1 if the tick is user time, 0 for system.
1343 */
1344void update_process_times(int user_tick)
1345{
1346 struct task_struct *p = current;
1347 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1348
1349 /* Note: this timer irq context must be accounted for as well. */
fa13a5a1 1350 account_process_tick(p, user_tick);
1da177e4 1351 run_local_timers();
a157229c 1352 rcu_check_callbacks(cpu, user_tick);
b845b517 1353 printk_tick();
e360adbe
PZ
1354#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_WORK
1355 if (in_irq())
1356 irq_work_run();
1357#endif
1da177e4 1358 scheduler_tick();
6819457d 1359 run_posix_cpu_timers(p);
1da177e4
LT
1360}
1361
1da177e4
LT
1362/*
1363 * This function runs timers and the timer-tq in bottom half context.
1364 */
1365static void run_timer_softirq(struct softirq_action *h)
1366{
7496351a 1367 struct tvec_base *base = __this_cpu_read(tvec_bases);
1da177e4 1368
d3d74453 1369 hrtimer_run_pending();
82f67cd9 1370
1da177e4
LT
1371 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, base->timer_jiffies))
1372 __run_timers(base);
1373}
1374
1375/*
1376 * Called by the local, per-CPU timer interrupt on SMP.
1377 */
1378void run_local_timers(void)
1379{
d3d74453 1380 hrtimer_run_queues();
1da177e4
LT
1381 raise_softirq(TIMER_SOFTIRQ);
1382}
1383
1da177e4
LT
1384#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_ALARM
1385
1386/*
1387 * For backwards compatibility? This can be done in libc so Alpha
1388 * and all newer ports shouldn't need it.
1389 */
58fd3aa2 1390SYSCALL_DEFINE1(alarm, unsigned int, seconds)
1da177e4 1391{
c08b8a49 1392 return alarm_setitimer(seconds);
1da177e4
LT
1393}
1394
1395#endif
1396
1397#ifndef __alpha__
1398
1399/*
1400 * The Alpha uses getxpid, getxuid, and getxgid instead. Maybe this
1401 * should be moved into arch/i386 instead?
1402 */
1403
1404/**
1405 * sys_getpid - return the thread group id of the current process
1406 *
1407 * Note, despite the name, this returns the tgid not the pid. The tgid and
1408 * the pid are identical unless CLONE_THREAD was specified on clone() in
1409 * which case the tgid is the same in all threads of the same group.
1410 *
1411 * This is SMP safe as current->tgid does not change.
1412 */
58fd3aa2 1413SYSCALL_DEFINE0(getpid)
1da177e4 1414{
b488893a 1415 return task_tgid_vnr(current);
1da177e4
LT
1416}
1417
1418/*
6997a6fa
KK
1419 * Accessing ->real_parent is not SMP-safe, it could
1420 * change from under us. However, we can use a stale
1421 * value of ->real_parent under rcu_read_lock(), see
1422 * release_task()->call_rcu(delayed_put_task_struct).
1da177e4 1423 */
dbf040d9 1424SYSCALL_DEFINE0(getppid)
1da177e4
LT
1425{
1426 int pid;
1da177e4 1427
6997a6fa 1428 rcu_read_lock();
031af165 1429 pid = task_tgid_vnr(rcu_dereference(current->real_parent));
6997a6fa 1430 rcu_read_unlock();
1da177e4 1431
1da177e4
LT
1432 return pid;
1433}
1434
dbf040d9 1435SYSCALL_DEFINE0(getuid)
1da177e4
LT
1436{
1437 /* Only we change this so SMP safe */
a29c33f4 1438 return from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_uid());
1da177e4
LT
1439}
1440
dbf040d9 1441SYSCALL_DEFINE0(geteuid)
1da177e4
LT
1442{
1443 /* Only we change this so SMP safe */
a29c33f4 1444 return from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_euid());
1da177e4
LT
1445}
1446
dbf040d9 1447SYSCALL_DEFINE0(getgid)
1da177e4
LT
1448{
1449 /* Only we change this so SMP safe */
a29c33f4 1450 return from_kgid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_gid());
1da177e4
LT
1451}
1452
dbf040d9 1453SYSCALL_DEFINE0(getegid)
1da177e4
LT
1454{
1455 /* Only we change this so SMP safe */
a29c33f4 1456 return from_kgid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_egid());
1da177e4
LT
1457}
1458
1459#endif
1460
1461static void process_timeout(unsigned long __data)
1462{
36c8b586 1463 wake_up_process((struct task_struct *)__data);
1da177e4
LT
1464}
1465
1466/**
1467 * schedule_timeout - sleep until timeout
1468 * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies
1469 *
1470 * Make the current task sleep until @timeout jiffies have
1471 * elapsed. The routine will return immediately unless
1472 * the current task state has been set (see set_current_state()).
1473 *
1474 * You can set the task state as follows -
1475 *
1476 * %TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE - at least @timeout jiffies are guaranteed to
1477 * pass before the routine returns. The routine will return 0
1478 *
1479 * %TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE - the routine may return early if a signal is
1480 * delivered to the current task. In this case the remaining time
1481 * in jiffies will be returned, or 0 if the timer expired in time
1482 *
1483 * The current task state is guaranteed to be TASK_RUNNING when this
1484 * routine returns.
1485 *
1486 * Specifying a @timeout value of %MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT will schedule
1487 * the CPU away without a bound on the timeout. In this case the return
1488 * value will be %MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT.
1489 *
1490 * In all cases the return value is guaranteed to be non-negative.
1491 */
7ad5b3a5 1492signed long __sched schedule_timeout(signed long timeout)
1da177e4
LT
1493{
1494 struct timer_list timer;
1495 unsigned long expire;
1496
1497 switch (timeout)
1498 {
1499 case MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT:
1500 /*
1501 * These two special cases are useful to be comfortable
1502 * in the caller. Nothing more. We could take
1503 * MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT from one of the negative value
1504 * but I' d like to return a valid offset (>=0) to allow
1505 * the caller to do everything it want with the retval.
1506 */
1507 schedule();
1508 goto out;
1509 default:
1510 /*
1511 * Another bit of PARANOID. Note that the retval will be
1512 * 0 since no piece of kernel is supposed to do a check
1513 * for a negative retval of schedule_timeout() (since it
1514 * should never happens anyway). You just have the printk()
1515 * that will tell you if something is gone wrong and where.
1516 */
5b149bcc 1517 if (timeout < 0) {
1da177e4 1518 printk(KERN_ERR "schedule_timeout: wrong timeout "
5b149bcc
AM
1519 "value %lx\n", timeout);
1520 dump_stack();
1da177e4
LT
1521 current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
1522 goto out;
1523 }
1524 }
1525
1526 expire = timeout + jiffies;
1527
c6f3a97f 1528 setup_timer_on_stack(&timer, process_timeout, (unsigned long)current);
597d0275 1529 __mod_timer(&timer, expire, false, TIMER_NOT_PINNED);
1da177e4
LT
1530 schedule();
1531 del_singleshot_timer_sync(&timer);
1532
c6f3a97f
TG
1533 /* Remove the timer from the object tracker */
1534 destroy_timer_on_stack(&timer);
1535
1da177e4
LT
1536 timeout = expire - jiffies;
1537
1538 out:
1539 return timeout < 0 ? 0 : timeout;
1540}
1da177e4
LT
1541EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_timeout);
1542
8a1c1757
AM
1543/*
1544 * We can use __set_current_state() here because schedule_timeout() calls
1545 * schedule() unconditionally.
1546 */
64ed93a2
NA
1547signed long __sched schedule_timeout_interruptible(signed long timeout)
1548{
a5a0d52c
AM
1549 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1550 return schedule_timeout(timeout);
64ed93a2
NA
1551}
1552EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_timeout_interruptible);
1553
294d5cc2
MW
1554signed long __sched schedule_timeout_killable(signed long timeout)
1555{
1556 __set_current_state(TASK_KILLABLE);
1557 return schedule_timeout(timeout);
1558}
1559EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_timeout_killable);
1560
64ed93a2
NA
1561signed long __sched schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(signed long timeout)
1562{
a5a0d52c
AM
1563 __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1564 return schedule_timeout(timeout);
64ed93a2
NA
1565}
1566EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_timeout_uninterruptible);
1567
1da177e4 1568/* Thread ID - the internal kernel "pid" */
58fd3aa2 1569SYSCALL_DEFINE0(gettid)
1da177e4 1570{
b488893a 1571 return task_pid_vnr(current);
1da177e4
LT
1572}
1573
2aae4a10 1574/**
d4d23add 1575 * do_sysinfo - fill in sysinfo struct
2aae4a10 1576 * @info: pointer to buffer to fill
6819457d 1577 */
d4d23add 1578int do_sysinfo(struct sysinfo *info)
1da177e4 1579{
1da177e4
LT
1580 unsigned long mem_total, sav_total;
1581 unsigned int mem_unit, bitcount;
2d02494f 1582 struct timespec tp;
1da177e4 1583
d4d23add 1584 memset(info, 0, sizeof(struct sysinfo));
1da177e4 1585
2d02494f
TG
1586 ktime_get_ts(&tp);
1587 monotonic_to_bootbased(&tp);
1588 info->uptime = tp.tv_sec + (tp.tv_nsec ? 1 : 0);
1da177e4 1589
2d02494f 1590 get_avenrun(info->loads, 0, SI_LOAD_SHIFT - FSHIFT);
1da177e4 1591
2d02494f 1592 info->procs = nr_threads;
1da177e4 1593
d4d23add
KM
1594 si_meminfo(info);
1595 si_swapinfo(info);
1da177e4
LT
1596
1597 /*
1598 * If the sum of all the available memory (i.e. ram + swap)
1599 * is less than can be stored in a 32 bit unsigned long then
1600 * we can be binary compatible with 2.2.x kernels. If not,
1601 * well, in that case 2.2.x was broken anyways...
1602 *
1603 * -Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
1604 */
1605
d4d23add
KM
1606 mem_total = info->totalram + info->totalswap;
1607 if (mem_total < info->totalram || mem_total < info->totalswap)
1da177e4
LT
1608 goto out;
1609 bitcount = 0;
d4d23add 1610 mem_unit = info->mem_unit;
1da177e4
LT
1611 while (mem_unit > 1) {
1612 bitcount++;
1613 mem_unit >>= 1;
1614 sav_total = mem_total;
1615 mem_total <<= 1;
1616 if (mem_total < sav_total)
1617 goto out;
1618 }
1619
1620 /*
1621 * If mem_total did not overflow, multiply all memory values by
d4d23add 1622 * info->mem_unit and set it to 1. This leaves things compatible
1da177e4
LT
1623 * with 2.2.x, and also retains compatibility with earlier 2.4.x
1624 * kernels...
1625 */
1626
d4d23add
KM
1627 info->mem_unit = 1;
1628 info->totalram <<= bitcount;
1629 info->freeram <<= bitcount;
1630 info->sharedram <<= bitcount;
1631 info->bufferram <<= bitcount;
1632 info->totalswap <<= bitcount;
1633 info->freeswap <<= bitcount;
1634 info->totalhigh <<= bitcount;
1635 info->freehigh <<= bitcount;
1636
1637out:
1638 return 0;
1639}
1640
1e7bfb21 1641SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sysinfo, struct sysinfo __user *, info)
d4d23add
KM
1642{
1643 struct sysinfo val;
1644
1645 do_sysinfo(&val);
1da177e4 1646
1da177e4
LT
1647 if (copy_to_user(info, &val, sizeof(struct sysinfo)))
1648 return -EFAULT;
1649
1650 return 0;
1651}
1652
b4be6258 1653static int __cpuinit init_timers_cpu(int cpu)
1da177e4
LT
1654{
1655 int j;
a6fa8e5a 1656 struct tvec_base *base;
b4be6258 1657 static char __cpuinitdata tvec_base_done[NR_CPUS];
55c888d6 1658
ba6edfcd 1659 if (!tvec_base_done[cpu]) {
a4a6198b
JB
1660 static char boot_done;
1661
a4a6198b 1662 if (boot_done) {
ba6edfcd
AM
1663 /*
1664 * The APs use this path later in boot
1665 */
94f6030c
CL
1666 base = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*base),
1667 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
a4a6198b
JB
1668 cpu_to_node(cpu));
1669 if (!base)
1670 return -ENOMEM;
6e453a67
VP
1671
1672 /* Make sure that tvec_base is 2 byte aligned */
1673 if (tbase_get_deferrable(base)) {
1674 WARN_ON(1);
1675 kfree(base);
1676 return -ENOMEM;
1677 }
ba6edfcd 1678 per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu) = base;
a4a6198b 1679 } else {
ba6edfcd
AM
1680 /*
1681 * This is for the boot CPU - we use compile-time
1682 * static initialisation because per-cpu memory isn't
1683 * ready yet and because the memory allocators are not
1684 * initialised either.
1685 */
a4a6198b 1686 boot_done = 1;
ba6edfcd 1687 base = &boot_tvec_bases;
a4a6198b 1688 }
ba6edfcd
AM
1689 tvec_base_done[cpu] = 1;
1690 } else {
1691 base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);
a4a6198b 1692 }
ba6edfcd 1693
3691c519 1694 spin_lock_init(&base->lock);
d730e882 1695
1da177e4
LT
1696 for (j = 0; j < TVN_SIZE; j++) {
1697 INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv5.vec + j);
1698 INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv4.vec + j);
1699 INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv3.vec + j);
1700 INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv2.vec + j);
1701 }
1702 for (j = 0; j < TVR_SIZE; j++)
1703 INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv1.vec + j);
1704
1705 base->timer_jiffies = jiffies;
97fd9ed4 1706 base->next_timer = base->timer_jiffies;
a4a6198b 1707 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
1708}
1709
1710#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
a6fa8e5a 1711static void migrate_timer_list(struct tvec_base *new_base, struct list_head *head)
1da177e4
LT
1712{
1713 struct timer_list *timer;
1714
1715 while (!list_empty(head)) {
b5e61818 1716 timer = list_first_entry(head, struct timer_list, entry);
55c888d6 1717 detach_timer(timer, 0);
6e453a67 1718 timer_set_base(timer, new_base);
97fd9ed4
MS
1719 if (time_before(timer->expires, new_base->next_timer) &&
1720 !tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base))
1721 new_base->next_timer = timer->expires;
1da177e4 1722 internal_add_timer(new_base, timer);
1da177e4 1723 }
1da177e4
LT
1724}
1725
48ccf3da 1726static void __cpuinit migrate_timers(int cpu)
1da177e4 1727{
a6fa8e5a
PM
1728 struct tvec_base *old_base;
1729 struct tvec_base *new_base;
1da177e4
LT
1730 int i;
1731
1732 BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
a4a6198b
JB
1733 old_base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);
1734 new_base = get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
d82f0b0f
ON
1735 /*
1736 * The caller is globally serialized and nobody else
1737 * takes two locks at once, deadlock is not possible.
1738 */
1739 spin_lock_irq(&new_base->lock);
0d180406 1740 spin_lock_nested(&old_base->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
3691c519
ON
1741
1742 BUG_ON(old_base->running_timer);
1da177e4 1743
1da177e4 1744 for (i = 0; i < TVR_SIZE; i++)
55c888d6
ON
1745 migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv1.vec + i);
1746 for (i = 0; i < TVN_SIZE; i++) {
1747 migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv2.vec + i);
1748 migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv3.vec + i);
1749 migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv4.vec + i);
1750 migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv5.vec + i);
1751 }
1752
0d180406 1753 spin_unlock(&old_base->lock);
d82f0b0f 1754 spin_unlock_irq(&new_base->lock);
1da177e4 1755 put_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
1da177e4
LT
1756}
1757#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
1758
8c78f307 1759static int __cpuinit timer_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
1da177e4
LT
1760 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
1761{
1762 long cpu = (long)hcpu;
80b5184c
AM
1763 int err;
1764
1da177e4
LT
1765 switch(action) {
1766 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
8bb78442 1767 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
80b5184c
AM
1768 err = init_timers_cpu(cpu);
1769 if (err < 0)
1770 return notifier_from_errno(err);
1da177e4
LT
1771 break;
1772#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1773 case CPU_DEAD:
8bb78442 1774 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
1da177e4
LT
1775 migrate_timers(cpu);
1776 break;
1777#endif
1778 default:
1779 break;
1780 }
1781 return NOTIFY_OK;
1782}
1783
8c78f307 1784static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata timers_nb = {
1da177e4
LT
1785 .notifier_call = timer_cpu_notify,
1786};
1787
1788
1789void __init init_timers(void)
1790{
07dccf33 1791 int err = timer_cpu_notify(&timers_nb, (unsigned long)CPU_UP_PREPARE,
1da177e4 1792 (void *)(long)smp_processor_id());
07dccf33 1793
82f67cd9
IM
1794 init_timer_stats();
1795
9e506f7a 1796 BUG_ON(err != NOTIFY_OK);
1da177e4 1797 register_cpu_notifier(&timers_nb);
962cf36c 1798 open_softirq(TIMER_SOFTIRQ, run_timer_softirq);
1da177e4
LT
1799}
1800
1da177e4
LT
1801/**
1802 * msleep - sleep safely even with waitqueue interruptions
1803 * @msecs: Time in milliseconds to sleep for
1804 */
1805void msleep(unsigned int msecs)
1806{
1807 unsigned long timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(msecs) + 1;
1808
75bcc8c5
NA
1809 while (timeout)
1810 timeout = schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(timeout);
1da177e4
LT
1811}
1812
1813EXPORT_SYMBOL(msleep);
1814
1815/**
96ec3efd 1816 * msleep_interruptible - sleep waiting for signals
1da177e4
LT
1817 * @msecs: Time in milliseconds to sleep for
1818 */
1819unsigned long msleep_interruptible(unsigned int msecs)
1820{
1821 unsigned long timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(msecs) + 1;
1822
75bcc8c5
NA
1823 while (timeout && !signal_pending(current))
1824 timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
1da177e4
LT
1825 return jiffies_to_msecs(timeout);
1826}
1827
1828EXPORT_SYMBOL(msleep_interruptible);
5e7f5a17
PP
1829
1830static int __sched do_usleep_range(unsigned long min, unsigned long max)
1831{
1832 ktime_t kmin;
1833 unsigned long delta;
1834
1835 kmin = ktime_set(0, min * NSEC_PER_USEC);
1836 delta = (max - min) * NSEC_PER_USEC;
1837 return schedule_hrtimeout_range(&kmin, delta, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
1838}
1839
1840/**
1841 * usleep_range - Drop in replacement for udelay where wakeup is flexible
1842 * @min: Minimum time in usecs to sleep
1843 * @max: Maximum time in usecs to sleep
1844 */
1845void usleep_range(unsigned long min, unsigned long max)
1846{
1847 __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1848 do_usleep_range(min, max);
1849}
1850EXPORT_SYMBOL(usleep_range);