sched: Avoid side-effect of tickless idle on update_cpu_load
[GitHub/mt8127/android_kernel_alcatel_ttab.git] / kernel / timer.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/timer.c
3 *
8524070b 4 * Kernel internal timers, basic process system calls
1da177e4
LT
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
7 *
8 * 1997-01-28 Modified by Finn Arne Gangstad to make timers scale better.
9 *
10 * 1997-09-10 Updated NTP code according to technical memorandum Jan '96
11 * "A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping" by Dave Mills
12 * 1998-12-24 Fixed a xtime SMP race (we need the xtime_lock rw spinlock to
13 * serialize accesses to xtime/lost_ticks).
14 * Copyright (C) 1998 Andrea Arcangeli
15 * 1999-03-10 Improved NTP compatibility by Ulrich Windl
16 * 2002-05-31 Move sys_sysinfo here and make its locking sane, Robert Love
17 * 2000-10-05 Implemented scalable SMP per-CPU timer handling.
18 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Ingo Molnar
19 * Designed by David S. Miller, Alexey Kuznetsov and Ingo Molnar
20 */
21
22#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
23#include <linux/module.h>
24#include <linux/interrupt.h>
25#include <linux/percpu.h>
26#include <linux/init.h>
27#include <linux/mm.h>
28#include <linux/swap.h>
b488893a 29#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
1da177e4
LT
30#include <linux/notifier.h>
31#include <linux/thread_info.h>
32#include <linux/time.h>
33#include <linux/jiffies.h>
34#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
35#include <linux/cpu.h>
36#include <linux/syscalls.h>
97a41e26 37#include <linux/delay.h>
79bf2bb3 38#include <linux/tick.h>
82f67cd9 39#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
cdd6c482 40#include <linux/perf_event.h>
eea08f32 41#include <linux/sched.h>
5a0e3ad6 42#include <linux/slab.h>
1da177e4
LT
43
44#include <asm/uaccess.h>
45#include <asm/unistd.h>
46#include <asm/div64.h>
47#include <asm/timex.h>
48#include <asm/io.h>
49
2b022e3d
XG
50#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
51#include <trace/events/timer.h>
52
ecea8d19
TG
53u64 jiffies_64 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp = INITIAL_JIFFIES;
54
55EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_64);
56
1da177e4
LT
57/*
58 * per-CPU timer vector definitions:
59 */
1da177e4
LT
60#define TVN_BITS (CONFIG_BASE_SMALL ? 4 : 6)
61#define TVR_BITS (CONFIG_BASE_SMALL ? 6 : 8)
62#define TVN_SIZE (1 << TVN_BITS)
63#define TVR_SIZE (1 << TVR_BITS)
64#define TVN_MASK (TVN_SIZE - 1)
65#define TVR_MASK (TVR_SIZE - 1)
66
a6fa8e5a 67struct tvec {
1da177e4 68 struct list_head vec[TVN_SIZE];
a6fa8e5a 69};
1da177e4 70
a6fa8e5a 71struct tvec_root {
1da177e4 72 struct list_head vec[TVR_SIZE];
a6fa8e5a 73};
1da177e4 74
a6fa8e5a 75struct tvec_base {
3691c519
ON
76 spinlock_t lock;
77 struct timer_list *running_timer;
1da177e4 78 unsigned long timer_jiffies;
97fd9ed4 79 unsigned long next_timer;
a6fa8e5a
PM
80 struct tvec_root tv1;
81 struct tvec tv2;
82 struct tvec tv3;
83 struct tvec tv4;
84 struct tvec tv5;
6e453a67 85} ____cacheline_aligned;
1da177e4 86
a6fa8e5a 87struct tvec_base boot_tvec_bases;
3691c519 88EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_tvec_bases);
a6fa8e5a 89static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tvec_base *, tvec_bases) = &boot_tvec_bases;
1da177e4 90
6e453a67 91/*
a6fa8e5a 92 * Note that all tvec_bases are 2 byte aligned and lower bit of
6e453a67
VP
93 * base in timer_list is guaranteed to be zero. Use the LSB for
94 * the new flag to indicate whether the timer is deferrable
95 */
96#define TBASE_DEFERRABLE_FLAG (0x1)
97
98/* Functions below help us manage 'deferrable' flag */
a6fa8e5a 99static inline unsigned int tbase_get_deferrable(struct tvec_base *base)
6e453a67 100{
e9910846 101 return ((unsigned int)(unsigned long)base & TBASE_DEFERRABLE_FLAG);
6e453a67
VP
102}
103
a6fa8e5a 104static inline struct tvec_base *tbase_get_base(struct tvec_base *base)
6e453a67 105{
a6fa8e5a 106 return ((struct tvec_base *)((unsigned long)base & ~TBASE_DEFERRABLE_FLAG));
6e453a67
VP
107}
108
109static inline void timer_set_deferrable(struct timer_list *timer)
110{
a6fa8e5a 111 timer->base = ((struct tvec_base *)((unsigned long)(timer->base) |
6819457d 112 TBASE_DEFERRABLE_FLAG));
6e453a67
VP
113}
114
115static inline void
a6fa8e5a 116timer_set_base(struct timer_list *timer, struct tvec_base *new_base)
6e453a67 117{
a6fa8e5a 118 timer->base = (struct tvec_base *)((unsigned long)(new_base) |
6819457d 119 tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base));
6e453a67
VP
120}
121
9c133c46
AS
122static unsigned long round_jiffies_common(unsigned long j, int cpu,
123 bool force_up)
4c36a5de
AV
124{
125 int rem;
126 unsigned long original = j;
127
128 /*
129 * We don't want all cpus firing their timers at once hitting the
130 * same lock or cachelines, so we skew each extra cpu with an extra
131 * 3 jiffies. This 3 jiffies came originally from the mm/ code which
132 * already did this.
133 * The skew is done by adding 3*cpunr, then round, then subtract this
134 * extra offset again.
135 */
136 j += cpu * 3;
137
138 rem = j % HZ;
139
140 /*
141 * If the target jiffie is just after a whole second (which can happen
142 * due to delays of the timer irq, long irq off times etc etc) then
143 * we should round down to the whole second, not up. Use 1/4th second
144 * as cutoff for this rounding as an extreme upper bound for this.
9c133c46 145 * But never round down if @force_up is set.
4c36a5de 146 */
9c133c46 147 if (rem < HZ/4 && !force_up) /* round down */
4c36a5de
AV
148 j = j - rem;
149 else /* round up */
150 j = j - rem + HZ;
151
152 /* now that we have rounded, subtract the extra skew again */
153 j -= cpu * 3;
154
155 if (j <= jiffies) /* rounding ate our timeout entirely; */
156 return original;
157 return j;
158}
9c133c46
AS
159
160/**
161 * __round_jiffies - function to round jiffies to a full second
162 * @j: the time in (absolute) jiffies that should be rounded
163 * @cpu: the processor number on which the timeout will happen
164 *
165 * __round_jiffies() rounds an absolute time in the future (in jiffies)
166 * up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
167 * for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
168 * they fire approximately every X seconds.
169 *
170 * By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
171 * at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
172 * of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
173 *
174 * The exact rounding is skewed for each processor to avoid all
175 * processors firing at the exact same time, which could lead
176 * to lock contention or spurious cache line bouncing.
177 *
178 * The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
179 */
180unsigned long __round_jiffies(unsigned long j, int cpu)
181{
182 return round_jiffies_common(j, cpu, false);
183}
4c36a5de
AV
184EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__round_jiffies);
185
186/**
187 * __round_jiffies_relative - function to round jiffies to a full second
188 * @j: the time in (relative) jiffies that should be rounded
189 * @cpu: the processor number on which the timeout will happen
190 *
72fd4a35 191 * __round_jiffies_relative() rounds a time delta in the future (in jiffies)
4c36a5de
AV
192 * up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
193 * for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
194 * they fire approximately every X seconds.
195 *
196 * By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
197 * at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
198 * of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
199 *
200 * The exact rounding is skewed for each processor to avoid all
201 * processors firing at the exact same time, which could lead
202 * to lock contention or spurious cache line bouncing.
203 *
72fd4a35 204 * The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
4c36a5de
AV
205 */
206unsigned long __round_jiffies_relative(unsigned long j, int cpu)
207{
9c133c46
AS
208 unsigned long j0 = jiffies;
209
210 /* Use j0 because jiffies might change while we run */
211 return round_jiffies_common(j + j0, cpu, false) - j0;
4c36a5de
AV
212}
213EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__round_jiffies_relative);
214
215/**
216 * round_jiffies - function to round jiffies to a full second
217 * @j: the time in (absolute) jiffies that should be rounded
218 *
72fd4a35 219 * round_jiffies() rounds an absolute time in the future (in jiffies)
4c36a5de
AV
220 * up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
221 * for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
222 * they fire approximately every X seconds.
223 *
224 * By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
225 * at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
226 * of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
227 *
72fd4a35 228 * The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
4c36a5de
AV
229 */
230unsigned long round_jiffies(unsigned long j)
231{
9c133c46 232 return round_jiffies_common(j, raw_smp_processor_id(), false);
4c36a5de
AV
233}
234EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies);
235
236/**
237 * round_jiffies_relative - function to round jiffies to a full second
238 * @j: the time in (relative) jiffies that should be rounded
239 *
72fd4a35 240 * round_jiffies_relative() rounds a time delta in the future (in jiffies)
4c36a5de
AV
241 * up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
242 * for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
243 * they fire approximately every X seconds.
244 *
245 * By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
246 * at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
247 * of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
248 *
72fd4a35 249 * The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
4c36a5de
AV
250 */
251unsigned long round_jiffies_relative(unsigned long j)
252{
253 return __round_jiffies_relative(j, raw_smp_processor_id());
254}
255EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies_relative);
256
9c133c46
AS
257/**
258 * __round_jiffies_up - function to round jiffies up to a full second
259 * @j: the time in (absolute) jiffies that should be rounded
260 * @cpu: the processor number on which the timeout will happen
261 *
262 * This is the same as __round_jiffies() except that it will never
263 * round down. This is useful for timeouts for which the exact time
264 * of firing does not matter too much, as long as they don't fire too
265 * early.
266 */
267unsigned long __round_jiffies_up(unsigned long j, int cpu)
268{
269 return round_jiffies_common(j, cpu, true);
270}
271EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__round_jiffies_up);
272
273/**
274 * __round_jiffies_up_relative - function to round jiffies up to a full second
275 * @j: the time in (relative) jiffies that should be rounded
276 * @cpu: the processor number on which the timeout will happen
277 *
278 * This is the same as __round_jiffies_relative() except that it will never
279 * round down. This is useful for timeouts for which the exact time
280 * of firing does not matter too much, as long as they don't fire too
281 * early.
282 */
283unsigned long __round_jiffies_up_relative(unsigned long j, int cpu)
284{
285 unsigned long j0 = jiffies;
286
287 /* Use j0 because jiffies might change while we run */
288 return round_jiffies_common(j + j0, cpu, true) - j0;
289}
290EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__round_jiffies_up_relative);
291
292/**
293 * round_jiffies_up - function to round jiffies up to a full second
294 * @j: the time in (absolute) jiffies that should be rounded
295 *
296 * This is the same as round_jiffies() except that it will never
297 * round down. This is useful for timeouts for which the exact time
298 * of firing does not matter too much, as long as they don't fire too
299 * early.
300 */
301unsigned long round_jiffies_up(unsigned long j)
302{
303 return round_jiffies_common(j, raw_smp_processor_id(), true);
304}
305EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies_up);
306
307/**
308 * round_jiffies_up_relative - function to round jiffies up to a full second
309 * @j: the time in (relative) jiffies that should be rounded
310 *
311 * This is the same as round_jiffies_relative() except that it will never
312 * round down. This is useful for timeouts for which the exact time
313 * of firing does not matter too much, as long as they don't fire too
314 * early.
315 */
316unsigned long round_jiffies_up_relative(unsigned long j)
317{
318 return __round_jiffies_up_relative(j, raw_smp_processor_id());
319}
320EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies_up_relative);
321
3bbb9ec9
AV
322/**
323 * set_timer_slack - set the allowed slack for a timer
324 * @slack_hz: the amount of time (in jiffies) allowed for rounding
325 *
326 * Set the amount of time, in jiffies, that a certain timer has
327 * in terms of slack. By setting this value, the timer subsystem
328 * will schedule the actual timer somewhere between
329 * the time mod_timer() asks for, and that time plus the slack.
330 *
331 * By setting the slack to -1, a percentage of the delay is used
332 * instead.
333 */
334void set_timer_slack(struct timer_list *timer, int slack_hz)
335{
336 timer->slack = slack_hz;
337}
338EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_timer_slack);
339
4c36a5de 340
a6fa8e5a 341static inline void set_running_timer(struct tvec_base *base,
1da177e4
LT
342 struct timer_list *timer)
343{
344#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3691c519 345 base->running_timer = timer;
1da177e4
LT
346#endif
347}
348
a6fa8e5a 349static void internal_add_timer(struct tvec_base *base, struct timer_list *timer)
1da177e4
LT
350{
351 unsigned long expires = timer->expires;
352 unsigned long idx = expires - base->timer_jiffies;
353 struct list_head *vec;
354
355 if (idx < TVR_SIZE) {
356 int i = expires & TVR_MASK;
357 vec = base->tv1.vec + i;
358 } else if (idx < 1 << (TVR_BITS + TVN_BITS)) {
359 int i = (expires >> TVR_BITS) & TVN_MASK;
360 vec = base->tv2.vec + i;
361 } else if (idx < 1 << (TVR_BITS + 2 * TVN_BITS)) {
362 int i = (expires >> (TVR_BITS + TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK;
363 vec = base->tv3.vec + i;
364 } else if (idx < 1 << (TVR_BITS + 3 * TVN_BITS)) {
365 int i = (expires >> (TVR_BITS + 2 * TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK;
366 vec = base->tv4.vec + i;
367 } else if ((signed long) idx < 0) {
368 /*
369 * Can happen if you add a timer with expires == jiffies,
370 * or you set a timer to go off in the past
371 */
372 vec = base->tv1.vec + (base->timer_jiffies & TVR_MASK);
373 } else {
374 int i;
375 /* If the timeout is larger than 0xffffffff on 64-bit
376 * architectures then we use the maximum timeout:
377 */
378 if (idx > 0xffffffffUL) {
379 idx = 0xffffffffUL;
380 expires = idx + base->timer_jiffies;
381 }
382 i = (expires >> (TVR_BITS + 3 * TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK;
383 vec = base->tv5.vec + i;
384 }
385 /*
386 * Timers are FIFO:
387 */
388 list_add_tail(&timer->entry, vec);
389}
390
82f67cd9
IM
391#ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_STATS
392void __timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(struct timer_list *timer, void *addr)
393{
394 if (timer->start_site)
395 return;
396
397 timer->start_site = addr;
398 memcpy(timer->start_comm, current->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
399 timer->start_pid = current->pid;
400}
c5c061b8
VP
401
402static void timer_stats_account_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
403{
404 unsigned int flag = 0;
405
507e1231
HC
406 if (likely(!timer->start_site))
407 return;
c5c061b8
VP
408 if (unlikely(tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base)))
409 flag |= TIMER_STATS_FLAG_DEFERRABLE;
410
411 timer_stats_update_stats(timer, timer->start_pid, timer->start_site,
412 timer->function, timer->start_comm, flag);
413}
414
415#else
416static void timer_stats_account_timer(struct timer_list *timer) {}
82f67cd9
IM
417#endif
418
c6f3a97f
TG
419#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
420
421static struct debug_obj_descr timer_debug_descr;
422
423/*
424 * fixup_init is called when:
425 * - an active object is initialized
55c888d6 426 */
c6f3a97f
TG
427static int timer_fixup_init(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
428{
429 struct timer_list *timer = addr;
430
431 switch (state) {
432 case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
433 del_timer_sync(timer);
434 debug_object_init(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
435 return 1;
436 default:
437 return 0;
438 }
439}
440
441/*
442 * fixup_activate is called when:
443 * - an active object is activated
444 * - an unknown object is activated (might be a statically initialized object)
445 */
446static int timer_fixup_activate(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
447{
448 struct timer_list *timer = addr;
449
450 switch (state) {
451
452 case ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE:
453 /*
454 * This is not really a fixup. The timer was
455 * statically initialized. We just make sure that it
456 * is tracked in the object tracker.
457 */
458 if (timer->entry.next == NULL &&
459 timer->entry.prev == TIMER_ENTRY_STATIC) {
460 debug_object_init(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
461 debug_object_activate(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
462 return 0;
463 } else {
464 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
465 }
466 return 0;
467
468 case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
469 WARN_ON(1);
470
471 default:
472 return 0;
473 }
474}
475
476/*
477 * fixup_free is called when:
478 * - an active object is freed
479 */
480static int timer_fixup_free(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
481{
482 struct timer_list *timer = addr;
483
484 switch (state) {
485 case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
486 del_timer_sync(timer);
487 debug_object_free(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
488 return 1;
489 default:
490 return 0;
491 }
492}
493
494static struct debug_obj_descr timer_debug_descr = {
495 .name = "timer_list",
496 .fixup_init = timer_fixup_init,
497 .fixup_activate = timer_fixup_activate,
498 .fixup_free = timer_fixup_free,
499};
500
501static inline void debug_timer_init(struct timer_list *timer)
502{
503 debug_object_init(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
504}
505
506static inline void debug_timer_activate(struct timer_list *timer)
507{
508 debug_object_activate(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
509}
510
511static inline void debug_timer_deactivate(struct timer_list *timer)
512{
513 debug_object_deactivate(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
514}
515
516static inline void debug_timer_free(struct timer_list *timer)
517{
518 debug_object_free(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
519}
520
6f2b9b9a
JB
521static void __init_timer(struct timer_list *timer,
522 const char *name,
523 struct lock_class_key *key);
c6f3a97f 524
6f2b9b9a
JB
525void init_timer_on_stack_key(struct timer_list *timer,
526 const char *name,
527 struct lock_class_key *key)
c6f3a97f
TG
528{
529 debug_object_init_on_stack(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
6f2b9b9a 530 __init_timer(timer, name, key);
c6f3a97f 531}
6f2b9b9a 532EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_timer_on_stack_key);
c6f3a97f
TG
533
534void destroy_timer_on_stack(struct timer_list *timer)
535{
536 debug_object_free(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
537}
538EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_timer_on_stack);
539
540#else
541static inline void debug_timer_init(struct timer_list *timer) { }
542static inline void debug_timer_activate(struct timer_list *timer) { }
543static inline void debug_timer_deactivate(struct timer_list *timer) { }
544#endif
545
2b022e3d
XG
546static inline void debug_init(struct timer_list *timer)
547{
548 debug_timer_init(timer);
549 trace_timer_init(timer);
550}
551
552static inline void
553debug_activate(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
554{
555 debug_timer_activate(timer);
556 trace_timer_start(timer, expires);
557}
558
559static inline void debug_deactivate(struct timer_list *timer)
560{
561 debug_timer_deactivate(timer);
562 trace_timer_cancel(timer);
563}
564
6f2b9b9a
JB
565static void __init_timer(struct timer_list *timer,
566 const char *name,
567 struct lock_class_key *key)
55c888d6
ON
568{
569 timer->entry.next = NULL;
bfe5d834 570 timer->base = __raw_get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
3bbb9ec9 571 timer->slack = -1;
82f67cd9
IM
572#ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_STATS
573 timer->start_site = NULL;
574 timer->start_pid = -1;
575 memset(timer->start_comm, 0, TASK_COMM_LEN);
576#endif
6f2b9b9a 577 lockdep_init_map(&timer->lockdep_map, name, key, 0);
55c888d6 578}
c6f3a97f
TG
579
580/**
633fe795 581 * init_timer_key - initialize a timer
c6f3a97f 582 * @timer: the timer to be initialized
633fe795
RD
583 * @name: name of the timer
584 * @key: lockdep class key of the fake lock used for tracking timer
585 * sync lock dependencies
c6f3a97f 586 *
633fe795 587 * init_timer_key() must be done to a timer prior calling *any* of the
c6f3a97f
TG
588 * other timer functions.
589 */
6f2b9b9a
JB
590void init_timer_key(struct timer_list *timer,
591 const char *name,
592 struct lock_class_key *key)
c6f3a97f 593{
2b022e3d 594 debug_init(timer);
6f2b9b9a 595 __init_timer(timer, name, key);
c6f3a97f 596}
6f2b9b9a 597EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_timer_key);
55c888d6 598
6f2b9b9a
JB
599void init_timer_deferrable_key(struct timer_list *timer,
600 const char *name,
601 struct lock_class_key *key)
6e453a67 602{
6f2b9b9a 603 init_timer_key(timer, name, key);
6e453a67
VP
604 timer_set_deferrable(timer);
605}
6f2b9b9a 606EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_timer_deferrable_key);
6e453a67 607
55c888d6 608static inline void detach_timer(struct timer_list *timer,
82f67cd9 609 int clear_pending)
55c888d6
ON
610{
611 struct list_head *entry = &timer->entry;
612
2b022e3d 613 debug_deactivate(timer);
c6f3a97f 614
55c888d6
ON
615 __list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
616 if (clear_pending)
617 entry->next = NULL;
618 entry->prev = LIST_POISON2;
619}
620
621/*
3691c519 622 * We are using hashed locking: holding per_cpu(tvec_bases).lock
55c888d6
ON
623 * means that all timers which are tied to this base via timer->base are
624 * locked, and the base itself is locked too.
625 *
626 * So __run_timers/migrate_timers can safely modify all timers which could
627 * be found on ->tvX lists.
628 *
629 * When the timer's base is locked, and the timer removed from list, it is
630 * possible to set timer->base = NULL and drop the lock: the timer remains
631 * locked.
632 */
a6fa8e5a 633static struct tvec_base *lock_timer_base(struct timer_list *timer,
55c888d6 634 unsigned long *flags)
89e7e374 635 __acquires(timer->base->lock)
55c888d6 636{
a6fa8e5a 637 struct tvec_base *base;
55c888d6
ON
638
639 for (;;) {
a6fa8e5a 640 struct tvec_base *prelock_base = timer->base;
6e453a67 641 base = tbase_get_base(prelock_base);
55c888d6
ON
642 if (likely(base != NULL)) {
643 spin_lock_irqsave(&base->lock, *flags);
6e453a67 644 if (likely(prelock_base == timer->base))
55c888d6
ON
645 return base;
646 /* The timer has migrated to another CPU */
647 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, *flags);
648 }
649 cpu_relax();
650 }
651}
652
74019224 653static inline int
597d0275
AB
654__mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires,
655 bool pending_only, int pinned)
1da177e4 656{
a6fa8e5a 657 struct tvec_base *base, *new_base;
1da177e4 658 unsigned long flags;
eea08f32 659 int ret = 0 , cpu;
1da177e4 660
82f67cd9 661 timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(timer);
1da177e4 662 BUG_ON(!timer->function);
1da177e4 663
55c888d6
ON
664 base = lock_timer_base(timer, &flags);
665
666 if (timer_pending(timer)) {
667 detach_timer(timer, 0);
97fd9ed4
MS
668 if (timer->expires == base->next_timer &&
669 !tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base))
670 base->next_timer = base->timer_jiffies;
55c888d6 671 ret = 1;
74019224
IM
672 } else {
673 if (pending_only)
674 goto out_unlock;
55c888d6
ON
675 }
676
2b022e3d 677 debug_activate(timer, expires);
c6f3a97f 678
eea08f32
AB
679 cpu = smp_processor_id();
680
681#if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
682 if (!pinned && get_sysctl_timer_migration() && idle_cpu(cpu)) {
683 int preferred_cpu = get_nohz_load_balancer();
684
685 if (preferred_cpu >= 0)
686 cpu = preferred_cpu;
687 }
688#endif
689 new_base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);
690
3691c519 691 if (base != new_base) {
1da177e4 692 /*
55c888d6
ON
693 * We are trying to schedule the timer on the local CPU.
694 * However we can't change timer's base while it is running,
695 * otherwise del_timer_sync() can't detect that the timer's
696 * handler yet has not finished. This also guarantees that
697 * the timer is serialized wrt itself.
1da177e4 698 */
a2c348fe 699 if (likely(base->running_timer != timer)) {
55c888d6 700 /* See the comment in lock_timer_base() */
6e453a67 701 timer_set_base(timer, NULL);
55c888d6 702 spin_unlock(&base->lock);
a2c348fe
ON
703 base = new_base;
704 spin_lock(&base->lock);
6e453a67 705 timer_set_base(timer, base);
1da177e4
LT
706 }
707 }
708
1da177e4 709 timer->expires = expires;
97fd9ed4
MS
710 if (time_before(timer->expires, base->next_timer) &&
711 !tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base))
712 base->next_timer = timer->expires;
a2c348fe 713 internal_add_timer(base, timer);
74019224
IM
714
715out_unlock:
a2c348fe 716 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
1da177e4
LT
717
718 return ret;
719}
720
2aae4a10 721/**
74019224
IM
722 * mod_timer_pending - modify a pending timer's timeout
723 * @timer: the pending timer to be modified
724 * @expires: new timeout in jiffies
1da177e4 725 *
74019224
IM
726 * mod_timer_pending() is the same for pending timers as mod_timer(),
727 * but will not re-activate and modify already deleted timers.
728 *
729 * It is useful for unserialized use of timers.
1da177e4 730 */
74019224 731int mod_timer_pending(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
1da177e4 732{
597d0275 733 return __mod_timer(timer, expires, true, TIMER_NOT_PINNED);
1da177e4 734}
74019224 735EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_timer_pending);
1da177e4 736
3bbb9ec9
AV
737/*
738 * Decide where to put the timer while taking the slack into account
739 *
740 * Algorithm:
741 * 1) calculate the maximum (absolute) time
742 * 2) calculate the highest bit where the expires and new max are different
743 * 3) use this bit to make a mask
744 * 4) use the bitmask to round down the maximum time, so that all last
745 * bits are zeros
746 */
747static inline
748unsigned long apply_slack(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
749{
750 unsigned long expires_limit, mask;
751 int bit;
752
f00e047e 753 expires_limit = expires;
3bbb9ec9 754
8e63d779 755 if (timer->slack >= 0) {
f00e047e 756 expires_limit = expires + timer->slack;
8e63d779 757 } else {
2abfb9e1 758 unsigned long now = jiffies;
3bbb9ec9 759
8e63d779
TG
760 /* No slack, if already expired else auto slack 0.4% */
761 if (time_after(expires, now))
762 expires_limit = expires + (expires - now)/256;
763 }
3bbb9ec9 764 mask = expires ^ expires_limit;
3bbb9ec9
AV
765 if (mask == 0)
766 return expires;
767
768 bit = find_last_bit(&mask, BITS_PER_LONG);
769
770 mask = (1 << bit) - 1;
771
772 expires_limit = expires_limit & ~(mask);
773
774 return expires_limit;
775}
776
2aae4a10 777/**
1da177e4
LT
778 * mod_timer - modify a timer's timeout
779 * @timer: the timer to be modified
2aae4a10 780 * @expires: new timeout in jiffies
1da177e4 781 *
72fd4a35 782 * mod_timer() is a more efficient way to update the expire field of an
1da177e4
LT
783 * active timer (if the timer is inactive it will be activated)
784 *
785 * mod_timer(timer, expires) is equivalent to:
786 *
787 * del_timer(timer); timer->expires = expires; add_timer(timer);
788 *
789 * Note that if there are multiple unserialized concurrent users of the
790 * same timer, then mod_timer() is the only safe way to modify the timeout,
791 * since add_timer() cannot modify an already running timer.
792 *
793 * The function returns whether it has modified a pending timer or not.
794 * (ie. mod_timer() of an inactive timer returns 0, mod_timer() of an
795 * active timer returns 1.)
796 */
797int mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
798{
1da177e4
LT
799 /*
800 * This is a common optimization triggered by the
801 * networking code - if the timer is re-modified
802 * to be the same thing then just return:
803 */
4841158b 804 if (timer_pending(timer) && timer->expires == expires)
1da177e4
LT
805 return 1;
806
3bbb9ec9
AV
807 expires = apply_slack(timer, expires);
808
597d0275 809 return __mod_timer(timer, expires, false, TIMER_NOT_PINNED);
1da177e4 810}
1da177e4
LT
811EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_timer);
812
597d0275
AB
813/**
814 * mod_timer_pinned - modify a timer's timeout
815 * @timer: the timer to be modified
816 * @expires: new timeout in jiffies
817 *
818 * mod_timer_pinned() is a way to update the expire field of an
819 * active timer (if the timer is inactive it will be activated)
820 * and not allow the timer to be migrated to a different CPU.
821 *
822 * mod_timer_pinned(timer, expires) is equivalent to:
823 *
824 * del_timer(timer); timer->expires = expires; add_timer(timer);
825 */
826int mod_timer_pinned(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
827{
828 if (timer->expires == expires && timer_pending(timer))
829 return 1;
830
831 return __mod_timer(timer, expires, false, TIMER_PINNED);
832}
833EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_timer_pinned);
834
74019224
IM
835/**
836 * add_timer - start a timer
837 * @timer: the timer to be added
838 *
839 * The kernel will do a ->function(->data) callback from the
840 * timer interrupt at the ->expires point in the future. The
841 * current time is 'jiffies'.
842 *
843 * The timer's ->expires, ->function (and if the handler uses it, ->data)
844 * fields must be set prior calling this function.
845 *
846 * Timers with an ->expires field in the past will be executed in the next
847 * timer tick.
848 */
849void add_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
850{
851 BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer));
852 mod_timer(timer, timer->expires);
853}
854EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_timer);
855
856/**
857 * add_timer_on - start a timer on a particular CPU
858 * @timer: the timer to be added
859 * @cpu: the CPU to start it on
860 *
861 * This is not very scalable on SMP. Double adds are not possible.
862 */
863void add_timer_on(struct timer_list *timer, int cpu)
864{
865 struct tvec_base *base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);
866 unsigned long flags;
867
868 timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(timer);
869 BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer) || !timer->function);
870 spin_lock_irqsave(&base->lock, flags);
871 timer_set_base(timer, base);
2b022e3d 872 debug_activate(timer, timer->expires);
97fd9ed4
MS
873 if (time_before(timer->expires, base->next_timer) &&
874 !tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base))
875 base->next_timer = timer->expires;
74019224
IM
876 internal_add_timer(base, timer);
877 /*
878 * Check whether the other CPU is idle and needs to be
879 * triggered to reevaluate the timer wheel when nohz is
880 * active. We are protected against the other CPU fiddling
881 * with the timer by holding the timer base lock. This also
882 * makes sure that a CPU on the way to idle can not evaluate
883 * the timer wheel.
884 */
885 wake_up_idle_cpu(cpu);
886 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
887}
a9862e05 888EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_timer_on);
74019224 889
2aae4a10 890/**
1da177e4
LT
891 * del_timer - deactive a timer.
892 * @timer: the timer to be deactivated
893 *
894 * del_timer() deactivates a timer - this works on both active and inactive
895 * timers.
896 *
897 * The function returns whether it has deactivated a pending timer or not.
898 * (ie. del_timer() of an inactive timer returns 0, del_timer() of an
899 * active timer returns 1.)
900 */
901int del_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
902{
a6fa8e5a 903 struct tvec_base *base;
1da177e4 904 unsigned long flags;
55c888d6 905 int ret = 0;
1da177e4 906
82f67cd9 907 timer_stats_timer_clear_start_info(timer);
55c888d6
ON
908 if (timer_pending(timer)) {
909 base = lock_timer_base(timer, &flags);
910 if (timer_pending(timer)) {
911 detach_timer(timer, 1);
97fd9ed4
MS
912 if (timer->expires == base->next_timer &&
913 !tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base))
914 base->next_timer = base->timer_jiffies;
55c888d6
ON
915 ret = 1;
916 }
1da177e4 917 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
1da177e4 918 }
1da177e4 919
55c888d6 920 return ret;
1da177e4 921}
1da177e4
LT
922EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_timer);
923
924#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2aae4a10
REB
925/**
926 * try_to_del_timer_sync - Try to deactivate a timer
927 * @timer: timer do del
928 *
fd450b73
ON
929 * This function tries to deactivate a timer. Upon successful (ret >= 0)
930 * exit the timer is not queued and the handler is not running on any CPU.
931 *
932 * It must not be called from interrupt contexts.
933 */
934int try_to_del_timer_sync(struct timer_list *timer)
935{
a6fa8e5a 936 struct tvec_base *base;
fd450b73
ON
937 unsigned long flags;
938 int ret = -1;
939
940 base = lock_timer_base(timer, &flags);
941
942 if (base->running_timer == timer)
943 goto out;
944
829b6c1e 945 timer_stats_timer_clear_start_info(timer);
fd450b73
ON
946 ret = 0;
947 if (timer_pending(timer)) {
948 detach_timer(timer, 1);
97fd9ed4
MS
949 if (timer->expires == base->next_timer &&
950 !tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base))
951 base->next_timer = base->timer_jiffies;
fd450b73
ON
952 ret = 1;
953 }
954out:
955 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
956
957 return ret;
958}
e19dff1f
DH
959EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_to_del_timer_sync);
960
2aae4a10 961/**
1da177e4
LT
962 * del_timer_sync - deactivate a timer and wait for the handler to finish.
963 * @timer: the timer to be deactivated
964 *
965 * This function only differs from del_timer() on SMP: besides deactivating
966 * the timer it also makes sure the handler has finished executing on other
967 * CPUs.
968 *
72fd4a35 969 * Synchronization rules: Callers must prevent restarting of the timer,
1da177e4
LT
970 * otherwise this function is meaningless. It must not be called from
971 * interrupt contexts. The caller must not hold locks which would prevent
55c888d6
ON
972 * completion of the timer's handler. The timer's handler must not call
973 * add_timer_on(). Upon exit the timer is not queued and the handler is
974 * not running on any CPU.
1da177e4
LT
975 *
976 * The function returns whether it has deactivated a pending timer or not.
1da177e4
LT
977 */
978int del_timer_sync(struct timer_list *timer)
979{
6f2b9b9a
JB
980#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
981 unsigned long flags;
982
983 local_irq_save(flags);
984 lock_map_acquire(&timer->lockdep_map);
985 lock_map_release(&timer->lockdep_map);
986 local_irq_restore(flags);
987#endif
988
fd450b73
ON
989 for (;;) {
990 int ret = try_to_del_timer_sync(timer);
991 if (ret >= 0)
992 return ret;
a0009652 993 cpu_relax();
fd450b73 994 }
1da177e4 995}
55c888d6 996EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_timer_sync);
1da177e4
LT
997#endif
998
a6fa8e5a 999static int cascade(struct tvec_base *base, struct tvec *tv, int index)
1da177e4
LT
1000{
1001 /* cascade all the timers from tv up one level */
3439dd86
P
1002 struct timer_list *timer, *tmp;
1003 struct list_head tv_list;
1004
1005 list_replace_init(tv->vec + index, &tv_list);
1da177e4 1006
1da177e4 1007 /*
3439dd86
P
1008 * We are removing _all_ timers from the list, so we
1009 * don't have to detach them individually.
1da177e4 1010 */
3439dd86 1011 list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, tmp, &tv_list, entry) {
6e453a67 1012 BUG_ON(tbase_get_base(timer->base) != base);
3439dd86 1013 internal_add_timer(base, timer);
1da177e4 1014 }
1da177e4
LT
1015
1016 return index;
1017}
1018
576da126
TG
1019static void call_timer_fn(struct timer_list *timer, void (*fn)(unsigned long),
1020 unsigned long data)
1021{
1022 int preempt_count = preempt_count();
1023
1024#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
1025 /*
1026 * It is permissible to free the timer from inside the
1027 * function that is called from it, this we need to take into
1028 * account for lockdep too. To avoid bogus "held lock freed"
1029 * warnings as well as problems when looking into
1030 * timer->lockdep_map, make a copy and use that here.
1031 */
1032 struct lockdep_map lockdep_map = timer->lockdep_map;
1033#endif
1034 /*
1035 * Couple the lock chain with the lock chain at
1036 * del_timer_sync() by acquiring the lock_map around the fn()
1037 * call here and in del_timer_sync().
1038 */
1039 lock_map_acquire(&lockdep_map);
1040
1041 trace_timer_expire_entry(timer);
1042 fn(data);
1043 trace_timer_expire_exit(timer);
1044
1045 lock_map_release(&lockdep_map);
1046
1047 if (preempt_count != preempt_count()) {
802702e0
TG
1048 WARN_ONCE(1, "timer: %pF preempt leak: %08x -> %08x\n",
1049 fn, preempt_count, preempt_count());
1050 /*
1051 * Restore the preempt count. That gives us a decent
1052 * chance to survive and extract information. If the
1053 * callback kept a lock held, bad luck, but not worse
1054 * than the BUG() we had.
1055 */
1056 preempt_count() = preempt_count;
576da126
TG
1057 }
1058}
1059
2aae4a10
REB
1060#define INDEX(N) ((base->timer_jiffies >> (TVR_BITS + (N) * TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK)
1061
1062/**
1da177e4
LT
1063 * __run_timers - run all expired timers (if any) on this CPU.
1064 * @base: the timer vector to be processed.
1065 *
1066 * This function cascades all vectors and executes all expired timer
1067 * vectors.
1068 */
a6fa8e5a 1069static inline void __run_timers(struct tvec_base *base)
1da177e4
LT
1070{
1071 struct timer_list *timer;
1072
3691c519 1073 spin_lock_irq(&base->lock);
1da177e4 1074 while (time_after_eq(jiffies, base->timer_jiffies)) {
626ab0e6 1075 struct list_head work_list;
1da177e4 1076 struct list_head *head = &work_list;
6819457d 1077 int index = base->timer_jiffies & TVR_MASK;
626ab0e6 1078
1da177e4
LT
1079 /*
1080 * Cascade timers:
1081 */
1082 if (!index &&
1083 (!cascade(base, &base->tv2, INDEX(0))) &&
1084 (!cascade(base, &base->tv3, INDEX(1))) &&
1085 !cascade(base, &base->tv4, INDEX(2)))
1086 cascade(base, &base->tv5, INDEX(3));
626ab0e6
ON
1087 ++base->timer_jiffies;
1088 list_replace_init(base->tv1.vec + index, &work_list);
55c888d6 1089 while (!list_empty(head)) {
1da177e4
LT
1090 void (*fn)(unsigned long);
1091 unsigned long data;
1092
b5e61818 1093 timer = list_first_entry(head, struct timer_list,entry);
6819457d
TG
1094 fn = timer->function;
1095 data = timer->data;
1da177e4 1096
82f67cd9
IM
1097 timer_stats_account_timer(timer);
1098
1da177e4 1099 set_running_timer(base, timer);
55c888d6 1100 detach_timer(timer, 1);
6f2b9b9a 1101
3691c519 1102 spin_unlock_irq(&base->lock);
576da126 1103 call_timer_fn(timer, fn, data);
3691c519 1104 spin_lock_irq(&base->lock);
1da177e4
LT
1105 }
1106 }
1107 set_running_timer(base, NULL);
3691c519 1108 spin_unlock_irq(&base->lock);
1da177e4
LT
1109}
1110
ee9c5785 1111#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
1da177e4
LT
1112/*
1113 * Find out when the next timer event is due to happen. This
90cba64a
RD
1114 * is used on S/390 to stop all activity when a CPU is idle.
1115 * This function needs to be called with interrupts disabled.
1da177e4 1116 */
a6fa8e5a 1117static unsigned long __next_timer_interrupt(struct tvec_base *base)
1da177e4 1118{
1cfd6849 1119 unsigned long timer_jiffies = base->timer_jiffies;
eaad084b 1120 unsigned long expires = timer_jiffies + NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA;
1cfd6849 1121 int index, slot, array, found = 0;
1da177e4 1122 struct timer_list *nte;
a6fa8e5a 1123 struct tvec *varray[4];
1da177e4
LT
1124
1125 /* Look for timer events in tv1. */
1cfd6849 1126 index = slot = timer_jiffies & TVR_MASK;
1da177e4 1127 do {
1cfd6849 1128 list_for_each_entry(nte, base->tv1.vec + slot, entry) {
6819457d
TG
1129 if (tbase_get_deferrable(nte->base))
1130 continue;
6e453a67 1131
1cfd6849 1132 found = 1;
1da177e4 1133 expires = nte->expires;
1cfd6849
TG
1134 /* Look at the cascade bucket(s)? */
1135 if (!index || slot < index)
1136 goto cascade;
1137 return expires;
1da177e4 1138 }
1cfd6849
TG
1139 slot = (slot + 1) & TVR_MASK;
1140 } while (slot != index);
1141
1142cascade:
1143 /* Calculate the next cascade event */
1144 if (index)
1145 timer_jiffies += TVR_SIZE - index;
1146 timer_jiffies >>= TVR_BITS;
1da177e4
LT
1147
1148 /* Check tv2-tv5. */
1149 varray[0] = &base->tv2;
1150 varray[1] = &base->tv3;
1151 varray[2] = &base->tv4;
1152 varray[3] = &base->tv5;
1cfd6849
TG
1153
1154 for (array = 0; array < 4; array++) {
a6fa8e5a 1155 struct tvec *varp = varray[array];
1cfd6849
TG
1156
1157 index = slot = timer_jiffies & TVN_MASK;
1da177e4 1158 do {
1cfd6849 1159 list_for_each_entry(nte, varp->vec + slot, entry) {
a0419888
JH
1160 if (tbase_get_deferrable(nte->base))
1161 continue;
1162
1cfd6849 1163 found = 1;
1da177e4
LT
1164 if (time_before(nte->expires, expires))
1165 expires = nte->expires;
1cfd6849
TG
1166 }
1167 /*
1168 * Do we still search for the first timer or are
1169 * we looking up the cascade buckets ?
1170 */
1171 if (found) {
1172 /* Look at the cascade bucket(s)? */
1173 if (!index || slot < index)
1174 break;
1175 return expires;
1176 }
1177 slot = (slot + 1) & TVN_MASK;
1178 } while (slot != index);
1179
1180 if (index)
1181 timer_jiffies += TVN_SIZE - index;
1182 timer_jiffies >>= TVN_BITS;
1da177e4 1183 }
1cfd6849
TG
1184 return expires;
1185}
69239749 1186
1cfd6849
TG
1187/*
1188 * Check, if the next hrtimer event is before the next timer wheel
1189 * event:
1190 */
1191static unsigned long cmp_next_hrtimer_event(unsigned long now,
1192 unsigned long expires)
1193{
1194 ktime_t hr_delta = hrtimer_get_next_event();
1195 struct timespec tsdelta;
9501b6cf 1196 unsigned long delta;
1cfd6849
TG
1197
1198 if (hr_delta.tv64 == KTIME_MAX)
1199 return expires;
0662b713 1200
9501b6cf
TG
1201 /*
1202 * Expired timer available, let it expire in the next tick
1203 */
1204 if (hr_delta.tv64 <= 0)
1205 return now + 1;
69239749 1206
1cfd6849 1207 tsdelta = ktime_to_timespec(hr_delta);
9501b6cf 1208 delta = timespec_to_jiffies(&tsdelta);
eaad084b
TG
1209
1210 /*
1211 * Limit the delta to the max value, which is checked in
1212 * tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick():
1213 */
1214 if (delta > NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA)
1215 delta = NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA;
1216
9501b6cf
TG
1217 /*
1218 * Take rounding errors in to account and make sure, that it
1219 * expires in the next tick. Otherwise we go into an endless
1220 * ping pong due to tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick() retriggering
1221 * the timer softirq
1222 */
1223 if (delta < 1)
1224 delta = 1;
1225 now += delta;
1cfd6849
TG
1226 if (time_before(now, expires))
1227 return now;
1da177e4
LT
1228 return expires;
1229}
1cfd6849
TG
1230
1231/**
8dce39c2 1232 * get_next_timer_interrupt - return the jiffy of the next pending timer
05fb6bf0 1233 * @now: current time (in jiffies)
1cfd6849 1234 */
fd064b9b 1235unsigned long get_next_timer_interrupt(unsigned long now)
1cfd6849 1236{
a6fa8e5a 1237 struct tvec_base *base = __get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
fd064b9b 1238 unsigned long expires;
1cfd6849
TG
1239
1240 spin_lock(&base->lock);
97fd9ed4
MS
1241 if (time_before_eq(base->next_timer, base->timer_jiffies))
1242 base->next_timer = __next_timer_interrupt(base);
1243 expires = base->next_timer;
1cfd6849
TG
1244 spin_unlock(&base->lock);
1245
1246 if (time_before_eq(expires, now))
1247 return now;
1248
1249 return cmp_next_hrtimer_event(now, expires);
1250}
1da177e4
LT
1251#endif
1252
1da177e4 1253/*
5b4db0c2 1254 * Called from the timer interrupt handler to charge one tick to the current
1da177e4
LT
1255 * process. user_tick is 1 if the tick is user time, 0 for system.
1256 */
1257void update_process_times(int user_tick)
1258{
1259 struct task_struct *p = current;
1260 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1261
1262 /* Note: this timer irq context must be accounted for as well. */
fa13a5a1 1263 account_process_tick(p, user_tick);
1da177e4 1264 run_local_timers();
a157229c 1265 rcu_check_callbacks(cpu, user_tick);
b845b517 1266 printk_tick();
fe432200 1267 perf_event_do_pending();
1da177e4 1268 scheduler_tick();
6819457d 1269 run_posix_cpu_timers(p);
1da177e4
LT
1270}
1271
1da177e4
LT
1272/*
1273 * This function runs timers and the timer-tq in bottom half context.
1274 */
1275static void run_timer_softirq(struct softirq_action *h)
1276{
a6fa8e5a 1277 struct tvec_base *base = __get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
1da177e4 1278
d3d74453 1279 hrtimer_run_pending();
82f67cd9 1280
1da177e4
LT
1281 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, base->timer_jiffies))
1282 __run_timers(base);
1283}
1284
1285/*
1286 * Called by the local, per-CPU timer interrupt on SMP.
1287 */
1288void run_local_timers(void)
1289{
d3d74453 1290 hrtimer_run_queues();
1da177e4 1291 raise_softirq(TIMER_SOFTIRQ);
6687a97d 1292 softlockup_tick();
1da177e4
LT
1293}
1294
1da177e4
LT
1295/*
1296 * The 64-bit jiffies value is not atomic - you MUST NOT read it
1297 * without sampling the sequence number in xtime_lock.
1298 * jiffies is defined in the linker script...
1299 */
1300
3171a030 1301void do_timer(unsigned long ticks)
1da177e4 1302{
3171a030 1303 jiffies_64 += ticks;
dce48a84
TG
1304 update_wall_time();
1305 calc_global_load();
1da177e4
LT
1306}
1307
1308#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_ALARM
1309
1310/*
1311 * For backwards compatibility? This can be done in libc so Alpha
1312 * and all newer ports shouldn't need it.
1313 */
58fd3aa2 1314SYSCALL_DEFINE1(alarm, unsigned int, seconds)
1da177e4 1315{
c08b8a49 1316 return alarm_setitimer(seconds);
1da177e4
LT
1317}
1318
1319#endif
1320
1321#ifndef __alpha__
1322
1323/*
1324 * The Alpha uses getxpid, getxuid, and getxgid instead. Maybe this
1325 * should be moved into arch/i386 instead?
1326 */
1327
1328/**
1329 * sys_getpid - return the thread group id of the current process
1330 *
1331 * Note, despite the name, this returns the tgid not the pid. The tgid and
1332 * the pid are identical unless CLONE_THREAD was specified on clone() in
1333 * which case the tgid is the same in all threads of the same group.
1334 *
1335 * This is SMP safe as current->tgid does not change.
1336 */
58fd3aa2 1337SYSCALL_DEFINE0(getpid)
1da177e4 1338{
b488893a 1339 return task_tgid_vnr(current);
1da177e4
LT
1340}
1341
1342/*
6997a6fa
KK
1343 * Accessing ->real_parent is not SMP-safe, it could
1344 * change from under us. However, we can use a stale
1345 * value of ->real_parent under rcu_read_lock(), see
1346 * release_task()->call_rcu(delayed_put_task_struct).
1da177e4 1347 */
dbf040d9 1348SYSCALL_DEFINE0(getppid)
1da177e4
LT
1349{
1350 int pid;
1da177e4 1351
6997a6fa 1352 rcu_read_lock();
6c5f3e7b 1353 pid = task_tgid_vnr(current->real_parent);
6997a6fa 1354 rcu_read_unlock();
1da177e4 1355
1da177e4
LT
1356 return pid;
1357}
1358
dbf040d9 1359SYSCALL_DEFINE0(getuid)
1da177e4
LT
1360{
1361 /* Only we change this so SMP safe */
76aac0e9 1362 return current_uid();
1da177e4
LT
1363}
1364
dbf040d9 1365SYSCALL_DEFINE0(geteuid)
1da177e4
LT
1366{
1367 /* Only we change this so SMP safe */
76aac0e9 1368 return current_euid();
1da177e4
LT
1369}
1370
dbf040d9 1371SYSCALL_DEFINE0(getgid)
1da177e4
LT
1372{
1373 /* Only we change this so SMP safe */
76aac0e9 1374 return current_gid();
1da177e4
LT
1375}
1376
dbf040d9 1377SYSCALL_DEFINE0(getegid)
1da177e4
LT
1378{
1379 /* Only we change this so SMP safe */
76aac0e9 1380 return current_egid();
1da177e4
LT
1381}
1382
1383#endif
1384
1385static void process_timeout(unsigned long __data)
1386{
36c8b586 1387 wake_up_process((struct task_struct *)__data);
1da177e4
LT
1388}
1389
1390/**
1391 * schedule_timeout - sleep until timeout
1392 * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies
1393 *
1394 * Make the current task sleep until @timeout jiffies have
1395 * elapsed. The routine will return immediately unless
1396 * the current task state has been set (see set_current_state()).
1397 *
1398 * You can set the task state as follows -
1399 *
1400 * %TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE - at least @timeout jiffies are guaranteed to
1401 * pass before the routine returns. The routine will return 0
1402 *
1403 * %TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE - the routine may return early if a signal is
1404 * delivered to the current task. In this case the remaining time
1405 * in jiffies will be returned, or 0 if the timer expired in time
1406 *
1407 * The current task state is guaranteed to be TASK_RUNNING when this
1408 * routine returns.
1409 *
1410 * Specifying a @timeout value of %MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT will schedule
1411 * the CPU away without a bound on the timeout. In this case the return
1412 * value will be %MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT.
1413 *
1414 * In all cases the return value is guaranteed to be non-negative.
1415 */
7ad5b3a5 1416signed long __sched schedule_timeout(signed long timeout)
1da177e4
LT
1417{
1418 struct timer_list timer;
1419 unsigned long expire;
1420
1421 switch (timeout)
1422 {
1423 case MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT:
1424 /*
1425 * These two special cases are useful to be comfortable
1426 * in the caller. Nothing more. We could take
1427 * MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT from one of the negative value
1428 * but I' d like to return a valid offset (>=0) to allow
1429 * the caller to do everything it want with the retval.
1430 */
1431 schedule();
1432 goto out;
1433 default:
1434 /*
1435 * Another bit of PARANOID. Note that the retval will be
1436 * 0 since no piece of kernel is supposed to do a check
1437 * for a negative retval of schedule_timeout() (since it
1438 * should never happens anyway). You just have the printk()
1439 * that will tell you if something is gone wrong and where.
1440 */
5b149bcc 1441 if (timeout < 0) {
1da177e4 1442 printk(KERN_ERR "schedule_timeout: wrong timeout "
5b149bcc
AM
1443 "value %lx\n", timeout);
1444 dump_stack();
1da177e4
LT
1445 current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
1446 goto out;
1447 }
1448 }
1449
1450 expire = timeout + jiffies;
1451
c6f3a97f 1452 setup_timer_on_stack(&timer, process_timeout, (unsigned long)current);
597d0275 1453 __mod_timer(&timer, expire, false, TIMER_NOT_PINNED);
1da177e4
LT
1454 schedule();
1455 del_singleshot_timer_sync(&timer);
1456
c6f3a97f
TG
1457 /* Remove the timer from the object tracker */
1458 destroy_timer_on_stack(&timer);
1459
1da177e4
LT
1460 timeout = expire - jiffies;
1461
1462 out:
1463 return timeout < 0 ? 0 : timeout;
1464}
1da177e4
LT
1465EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_timeout);
1466
8a1c1757
AM
1467/*
1468 * We can use __set_current_state() here because schedule_timeout() calls
1469 * schedule() unconditionally.
1470 */
64ed93a2
NA
1471signed long __sched schedule_timeout_interruptible(signed long timeout)
1472{
a5a0d52c
AM
1473 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1474 return schedule_timeout(timeout);
64ed93a2
NA
1475}
1476EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_timeout_interruptible);
1477
294d5cc2
MW
1478signed long __sched schedule_timeout_killable(signed long timeout)
1479{
1480 __set_current_state(TASK_KILLABLE);
1481 return schedule_timeout(timeout);
1482}
1483EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_timeout_killable);
1484
64ed93a2
NA
1485signed long __sched schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(signed long timeout)
1486{
a5a0d52c
AM
1487 __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1488 return schedule_timeout(timeout);
64ed93a2
NA
1489}
1490EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_timeout_uninterruptible);
1491
1da177e4 1492/* Thread ID - the internal kernel "pid" */
58fd3aa2 1493SYSCALL_DEFINE0(gettid)
1da177e4 1494{
b488893a 1495 return task_pid_vnr(current);
1da177e4
LT
1496}
1497
2aae4a10 1498/**
d4d23add 1499 * do_sysinfo - fill in sysinfo struct
2aae4a10 1500 * @info: pointer to buffer to fill
6819457d 1501 */
d4d23add 1502int do_sysinfo(struct sysinfo *info)
1da177e4 1503{
1da177e4
LT
1504 unsigned long mem_total, sav_total;
1505 unsigned int mem_unit, bitcount;
2d02494f 1506 struct timespec tp;
1da177e4 1507
d4d23add 1508 memset(info, 0, sizeof(struct sysinfo));
1da177e4 1509
2d02494f
TG
1510 ktime_get_ts(&tp);
1511 monotonic_to_bootbased(&tp);
1512 info->uptime = tp.tv_sec + (tp.tv_nsec ? 1 : 0);
1da177e4 1513
2d02494f 1514 get_avenrun(info->loads, 0, SI_LOAD_SHIFT - FSHIFT);
1da177e4 1515
2d02494f 1516 info->procs = nr_threads;
1da177e4 1517
d4d23add
KM
1518 si_meminfo(info);
1519 si_swapinfo(info);
1da177e4
LT
1520
1521 /*
1522 * If the sum of all the available memory (i.e. ram + swap)
1523 * is less than can be stored in a 32 bit unsigned long then
1524 * we can be binary compatible with 2.2.x kernels. If not,
1525 * well, in that case 2.2.x was broken anyways...
1526 *
1527 * -Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
1528 */
1529
d4d23add
KM
1530 mem_total = info->totalram + info->totalswap;
1531 if (mem_total < info->totalram || mem_total < info->totalswap)
1da177e4
LT
1532 goto out;
1533 bitcount = 0;
d4d23add 1534 mem_unit = info->mem_unit;
1da177e4
LT
1535 while (mem_unit > 1) {
1536 bitcount++;
1537 mem_unit >>= 1;
1538 sav_total = mem_total;
1539 mem_total <<= 1;
1540 if (mem_total < sav_total)
1541 goto out;
1542 }
1543
1544 /*
1545 * If mem_total did not overflow, multiply all memory values by
d4d23add 1546 * info->mem_unit and set it to 1. This leaves things compatible
1da177e4
LT
1547 * with 2.2.x, and also retains compatibility with earlier 2.4.x
1548 * kernels...
1549 */
1550
d4d23add
KM
1551 info->mem_unit = 1;
1552 info->totalram <<= bitcount;
1553 info->freeram <<= bitcount;
1554 info->sharedram <<= bitcount;
1555 info->bufferram <<= bitcount;
1556 info->totalswap <<= bitcount;
1557 info->freeswap <<= bitcount;
1558 info->totalhigh <<= bitcount;
1559 info->freehigh <<= bitcount;
1560
1561out:
1562 return 0;
1563}
1564
1e7bfb21 1565SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sysinfo, struct sysinfo __user *, info)
d4d23add
KM
1566{
1567 struct sysinfo val;
1568
1569 do_sysinfo(&val);
1da177e4 1570
1da177e4
LT
1571 if (copy_to_user(info, &val, sizeof(struct sysinfo)))
1572 return -EFAULT;
1573
1574 return 0;
1575}
1576
b4be6258 1577static int __cpuinit init_timers_cpu(int cpu)
1da177e4
LT
1578{
1579 int j;
a6fa8e5a 1580 struct tvec_base *base;
b4be6258 1581 static char __cpuinitdata tvec_base_done[NR_CPUS];
55c888d6 1582
ba6edfcd 1583 if (!tvec_base_done[cpu]) {
a4a6198b
JB
1584 static char boot_done;
1585
a4a6198b 1586 if (boot_done) {
ba6edfcd
AM
1587 /*
1588 * The APs use this path later in boot
1589 */
94f6030c
CL
1590 base = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*base),
1591 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
a4a6198b
JB
1592 cpu_to_node(cpu));
1593 if (!base)
1594 return -ENOMEM;
6e453a67
VP
1595
1596 /* Make sure that tvec_base is 2 byte aligned */
1597 if (tbase_get_deferrable(base)) {
1598 WARN_ON(1);
1599 kfree(base);
1600 return -ENOMEM;
1601 }
ba6edfcd 1602 per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu) = base;
a4a6198b 1603 } else {
ba6edfcd
AM
1604 /*
1605 * This is for the boot CPU - we use compile-time
1606 * static initialisation because per-cpu memory isn't
1607 * ready yet and because the memory allocators are not
1608 * initialised either.
1609 */
a4a6198b 1610 boot_done = 1;
ba6edfcd 1611 base = &boot_tvec_bases;
a4a6198b 1612 }
ba6edfcd
AM
1613 tvec_base_done[cpu] = 1;
1614 } else {
1615 base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);
a4a6198b 1616 }
ba6edfcd 1617
3691c519 1618 spin_lock_init(&base->lock);
d730e882 1619
1da177e4
LT
1620 for (j = 0; j < TVN_SIZE; j++) {
1621 INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv5.vec + j);
1622 INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv4.vec + j);
1623 INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv3.vec + j);
1624 INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv2.vec + j);
1625 }
1626 for (j = 0; j < TVR_SIZE; j++)
1627 INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv1.vec + j);
1628
1629 base->timer_jiffies = jiffies;
97fd9ed4 1630 base->next_timer = base->timer_jiffies;
a4a6198b 1631 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
1632}
1633
1634#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
a6fa8e5a 1635static void migrate_timer_list(struct tvec_base *new_base, struct list_head *head)
1da177e4
LT
1636{
1637 struct timer_list *timer;
1638
1639 while (!list_empty(head)) {
b5e61818 1640 timer = list_first_entry(head, struct timer_list, entry);
55c888d6 1641 detach_timer(timer, 0);
6e453a67 1642 timer_set_base(timer, new_base);
97fd9ed4
MS
1643 if (time_before(timer->expires, new_base->next_timer) &&
1644 !tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base))
1645 new_base->next_timer = timer->expires;
1da177e4 1646 internal_add_timer(new_base, timer);
1da177e4 1647 }
1da177e4
LT
1648}
1649
48ccf3da 1650static void __cpuinit migrate_timers(int cpu)
1da177e4 1651{
a6fa8e5a
PM
1652 struct tvec_base *old_base;
1653 struct tvec_base *new_base;
1da177e4
LT
1654 int i;
1655
1656 BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
a4a6198b
JB
1657 old_base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);
1658 new_base = get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
d82f0b0f
ON
1659 /*
1660 * The caller is globally serialized and nobody else
1661 * takes two locks at once, deadlock is not possible.
1662 */
1663 spin_lock_irq(&new_base->lock);
0d180406 1664 spin_lock_nested(&old_base->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
3691c519
ON
1665
1666 BUG_ON(old_base->running_timer);
1da177e4 1667
1da177e4 1668 for (i = 0; i < TVR_SIZE; i++)
55c888d6
ON
1669 migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv1.vec + i);
1670 for (i = 0; i < TVN_SIZE; i++) {
1671 migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv2.vec + i);
1672 migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv3.vec + i);
1673 migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv4.vec + i);
1674 migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv5.vec + i);
1675 }
1676
0d180406 1677 spin_unlock(&old_base->lock);
d82f0b0f 1678 spin_unlock_irq(&new_base->lock);
1da177e4 1679 put_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
1da177e4
LT
1680}
1681#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
1682
8c78f307 1683static int __cpuinit timer_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
1da177e4
LT
1684 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
1685{
1686 long cpu = (long)hcpu;
80b5184c
AM
1687 int err;
1688
1da177e4
LT
1689 switch(action) {
1690 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
8bb78442 1691 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
80b5184c
AM
1692 err = init_timers_cpu(cpu);
1693 if (err < 0)
1694 return notifier_from_errno(err);
1da177e4
LT
1695 break;
1696#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1697 case CPU_DEAD:
8bb78442 1698 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
1da177e4
LT
1699 migrate_timers(cpu);
1700 break;
1701#endif
1702 default:
1703 break;
1704 }
1705 return NOTIFY_OK;
1706}
1707
8c78f307 1708static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata timers_nb = {
1da177e4
LT
1709 .notifier_call = timer_cpu_notify,
1710};
1711
1712
1713void __init init_timers(void)
1714{
07dccf33 1715 int err = timer_cpu_notify(&timers_nb, (unsigned long)CPU_UP_PREPARE,
1da177e4 1716 (void *)(long)smp_processor_id());
07dccf33 1717
82f67cd9
IM
1718 init_timer_stats();
1719
9e506f7a 1720 BUG_ON(err != NOTIFY_OK);
1da177e4 1721 register_cpu_notifier(&timers_nb);
962cf36c 1722 open_softirq(TIMER_SOFTIRQ, run_timer_softirq);
1da177e4
LT
1723}
1724
1da177e4
LT
1725/**
1726 * msleep - sleep safely even with waitqueue interruptions
1727 * @msecs: Time in milliseconds to sleep for
1728 */
1729void msleep(unsigned int msecs)
1730{
1731 unsigned long timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(msecs) + 1;
1732
75bcc8c5
NA
1733 while (timeout)
1734 timeout = schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(timeout);
1da177e4
LT
1735}
1736
1737EXPORT_SYMBOL(msleep);
1738
1739/**
96ec3efd 1740 * msleep_interruptible - sleep waiting for signals
1da177e4
LT
1741 * @msecs: Time in milliseconds to sleep for
1742 */
1743unsigned long msleep_interruptible(unsigned int msecs)
1744{
1745 unsigned long timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(msecs) + 1;
1746
75bcc8c5
NA
1747 while (timeout && !signal_pending(current))
1748 timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
1da177e4
LT
1749 return jiffies_to_msecs(timeout);
1750}
1751
1752EXPORT_SYMBOL(msleep_interruptible);