clockevents: Handle empty cpumask gracefully
[GitHub/mt8127/android_kernel_alcatel_ttab.git] / kernel / timer.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/timer.c
3 *
8524070b 4 * Kernel internal timers, basic process system calls
1da177e4
LT
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
7 *
8 * 1997-01-28 Modified by Finn Arne Gangstad to make timers scale better.
9 *
10 * 1997-09-10 Updated NTP code according to technical memorandum Jan '96
11 * "A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping" by Dave Mills
12 * 1998-12-24 Fixed a xtime SMP race (we need the xtime_lock rw spinlock to
13 * serialize accesses to xtime/lost_ticks).
14 * Copyright (C) 1998 Andrea Arcangeli
15 * 1999-03-10 Improved NTP compatibility by Ulrich Windl
16 * 2002-05-31 Move sys_sysinfo here and make its locking sane, Robert Love
17 * 2000-10-05 Implemented scalable SMP per-CPU timer handling.
18 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Ingo Molnar
19 * Designed by David S. Miller, Alexey Kuznetsov and Ingo Molnar
20 */
21
22#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
23#include <linux/module.h>
24#include <linux/interrupt.h>
25#include <linux/percpu.h>
26#include <linux/init.h>
27#include <linux/mm.h>
28#include <linux/swap.h>
b488893a 29#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
1da177e4
LT
30#include <linux/notifier.h>
31#include <linux/thread_info.h>
32#include <linux/time.h>
33#include <linux/jiffies.h>
34#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
35#include <linux/cpu.h>
36#include <linux/syscalls.h>
97a41e26 37#include <linux/delay.h>
79bf2bb3 38#include <linux/tick.h>
82f67cd9 39#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
e360adbe 40#include <linux/irq_work.h>
eea08f32 41#include <linux/sched.h>
5a0e3ad6 42#include <linux/slab.h>
1da177e4
LT
43
44#include <asm/uaccess.h>
45#include <asm/unistd.h>
46#include <asm/div64.h>
47#include <asm/timex.h>
48#include <asm/io.h>
49
2b022e3d
XG
50#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
51#include <trace/events/timer.h>
52
ecea8d19
TG
53u64 jiffies_64 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp = INITIAL_JIFFIES;
54
55EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_64);
56
1da177e4
LT
57/*
58 * per-CPU timer vector definitions:
59 */
1da177e4
LT
60#define TVN_BITS (CONFIG_BASE_SMALL ? 4 : 6)
61#define TVR_BITS (CONFIG_BASE_SMALL ? 6 : 8)
62#define TVN_SIZE (1 << TVN_BITS)
63#define TVR_SIZE (1 << TVR_BITS)
64#define TVN_MASK (TVN_SIZE - 1)
65#define TVR_MASK (TVR_SIZE - 1)
66
a6fa8e5a 67struct tvec {
1da177e4 68 struct list_head vec[TVN_SIZE];
a6fa8e5a 69};
1da177e4 70
a6fa8e5a 71struct tvec_root {
1da177e4 72 struct list_head vec[TVR_SIZE];
a6fa8e5a 73};
1da177e4 74
a6fa8e5a 75struct tvec_base {
3691c519
ON
76 spinlock_t lock;
77 struct timer_list *running_timer;
1da177e4 78 unsigned long timer_jiffies;
97fd9ed4 79 unsigned long next_timer;
a6fa8e5a
PM
80 struct tvec_root tv1;
81 struct tvec tv2;
82 struct tvec tv3;
83 struct tvec tv4;
84 struct tvec tv5;
6e453a67 85} ____cacheline_aligned;
1da177e4 86
a6fa8e5a 87struct tvec_base boot_tvec_bases;
3691c519 88EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_tvec_bases);
a6fa8e5a 89static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tvec_base *, tvec_bases) = &boot_tvec_bases;
1da177e4 90
6e453a67 91/* Functions below help us manage 'deferrable' flag */
a6fa8e5a 92static inline unsigned int tbase_get_deferrable(struct tvec_base *base)
6e453a67 93{
e9910846 94 return ((unsigned int)(unsigned long)base & TBASE_DEFERRABLE_FLAG);
6e453a67
VP
95}
96
a6fa8e5a 97static inline struct tvec_base *tbase_get_base(struct tvec_base *base)
6e453a67 98{
a6fa8e5a 99 return ((struct tvec_base *)((unsigned long)base & ~TBASE_DEFERRABLE_FLAG));
6e453a67
VP
100}
101
102static inline void timer_set_deferrable(struct timer_list *timer)
103{
dd6414b5 104 timer->base = TBASE_MAKE_DEFERRED(timer->base);
6e453a67
VP
105}
106
107static inline void
a6fa8e5a 108timer_set_base(struct timer_list *timer, struct tvec_base *new_base)
6e453a67 109{
a6fa8e5a 110 timer->base = (struct tvec_base *)((unsigned long)(new_base) |
6819457d 111 tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base));
6e453a67
VP
112}
113
9c133c46
AS
114static unsigned long round_jiffies_common(unsigned long j, int cpu,
115 bool force_up)
4c36a5de
AV
116{
117 int rem;
118 unsigned long original = j;
119
120 /*
121 * We don't want all cpus firing their timers at once hitting the
122 * same lock or cachelines, so we skew each extra cpu with an extra
123 * 3 jiffies. This 3 jiffies came originally from the mm/ code which
124 * already did this.
125 * The skew is done by adding 3*cpunr, then round, then subtract this
126 * extra offset again.
127 */
128 j += cpu * 3;
129
130 rem = j % HZ;
131
132 /*
133 * If the target jiffie is just after a whole second (which can happen
134 * due to delays of the timer irq, long irq off times etc etc) then
135 * we should round down to the whole second, not up. Use 1/4th second
136 * as cutoff for this rounding as an extreme upper bound for this.
9c133c46 137 * But never round down if @force_up is set.
4c36a5de 138 */
9c133c46 139 if (rem < HZ/4 && !force_up) /* round down */
4c36a5de
AV
140 j = j - rem;
141 else /* round up */
142 j = j - rem + HZ;
143
144 /* now that we have rounded, subtract the extra skew again */
145 j -= cpu * 3;
146
147 if (j <= jiffies) /* rounding ate our timeout entirely; */
148 return original;
149 return j;
150}
9c133c46
AS
151
152/**
153 * __round_jiffies - function to round jiffies to a full second
154 * @j: the time in (absolute) jiffies that should be rounded
155 * @cpu: the processor number on which the timeout will happen
156 *
157 * __round_jiffies() rounds an absolute time in the future (in jiffies)
158 * up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
159 * for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
160 * they fire approximately every X seconds.
161 *
162 * By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
163 * at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
164 * of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
165 *
166 * The exact rounding is skewed for each processor to avoid all
167 * processors firing at the exact same time, which could lead
168 * to lock contention or spurious cache line bouncing.
169 *
170 * The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
171 */
172unsigned long __round_jiffies(unsigned long j, int cpu)
173{
174 return round_jiffies_common(j, cpu, false);
175}
4c36a5de
AV
176EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__round_jiffies);
177
178/**
179 * __round_jiffies_relative - function to round jiffies to a full second
180 * @j: the time in (relative) jiffies that should be rounded
181 * @cpu: the processor number on which the timeout will happen
182 *
72fd4a35 183 * __round_jiffies_relative() rounds a time delta in the future (in jiffies)
4c36a5de
AV
184 * up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
185 * for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
186 * they fire approximately every X seconds.
187 *
188 * By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
189 * at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
190 * of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
191 *
192 * The exact rounding is skewed for each processor to avoid all
193 * processors firing at the exact same time, which could lead
194 * to lock contention or spurious cache line bouncing.
195 *
72fd4a35 196 * The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
4c36a5de
AV
197 */
198unsigned long __round_jiffies_relative(unsigned long j, int cpu)
199{
9c133c46
AS
200 unsigned long j0 = jiffies;
201
202 /* Use j0 because jiffies might change while we run */
203 return round_jiffies_common(j + j0, cpu, false) - j0;
4c36a5de
AV
204}
205EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__round_jiffies_relative);
206
207/**
208 * round_jiffies - function to round jiffies to a full second
209 * @j: the time in (absolute) jiffies that should be rounded
210 *
72fd4a35 211 * round_jiffies() rounds an absolute time in the future (in jiffies)
4c36a5de
AV
212 * up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
213 * for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
214 * they fire approximately every X seconds.
215 *
216 * By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
217 * at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
218 * of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
219 *
72fd4a35 220 * The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
4c36a5de
AV
221 */
222unsigned long round_jiffies(unsigned long j)
223{
9c133c46 224 return round_jiffies_common(j, raw_smp_processor_id(), false);
4c36a5de
AV
225}
226EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies);
227
228/**
229 * round_jiffies_relative - function to round jiffies to a full second
230 * @j: the time in (relative) jiffies that should be rounded
231 *
72fd4a35 232 * round_jiffies_relative() rounds a time delta in the future (in jiffies)
4c36a5de
AV
233 * up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
234 * for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
235 * they fire approximately every X seconds.
236 *
237 * By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
238 * at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
239 * of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
240 *
72fd4a35 241 * The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
4c36a5de
AV
242 */
243unsigned long round_jiffies_relative(unsigned long j)
244{
245 return __round_jiffies_relative(j, raw_smp_processor_id());
246}
247EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies_relative);
248
9c133c46
AS
249/**
250 * __round_jiffies_up - function to round jiffies up to a full second
251 * @j: the time in (absolute) jiffies that should be rounded
252 * @cpu: the processor number on which the timeout will happen
253 *
254 * This is the same as __round_jiffies() except that it will never
255 * round down. This is useful for timeouts for which the exact time
256 * of firing does not matter too much, as long as they don't fire too
257 * early.
258 */
259unsigned long __round_jiffies_up(unsigned long j, int cpu)
260{
261 return round_jiffies_common(j, cpu, true);
262}
263EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__round_jiffies_up);
264
265/**
266 * __round_jiffies_up_relative - function to round jiffies up to a full second
267 * @j: the time in (relative) jiffies that should be rounded
268 * @cpu: the processor number on which the timeout will happen
269 *
270 * This is the same as __round_jiffies_relative() except that it will never
271 * round down. This is useful for timeouts for which the exact time
272 * of firing does not matter too much, as long as they don't fire too
273 * early.
274 */
275unsigned long __round_jiffies_up_relative(unsigned long j, int cpu)
276{
277 unsigned long j0 = jiffies;
278
279 /* Use j0 because jiffies might change while we run */
280 return round_jiffies_common(j + j0, cpu, true) - j0;
281}
282EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__round_jiffies_up_relative);
283
284/**
285 * round_jiffies_up - function to round jiffies up to a full second
286 * @j: the time in (absolute) jiffies that should be rounded
287 *
288 * This is the same as round_jiffies() except that it will never
289 * round down. This is useful for timeouts for which the exact time
290 * of firing does not matter too much, as long as they don't fire too
291 * early.
292 */
293unsigned long round_jiffies_up(unsigned long j)
294{
295 return round_jiffies_common(j, raw_smp_processor_id(), true);
296}
297EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies_up);
298
299/**
300 * round_jiffies_up_relative - function to round jiffies up to a full second
301 * @j: the time in (relative) jiffies that should be rounded
302 *
303 * This is the same as round_jiffies_relative() except that it will never
304 * round down. This is useful for timeouts for which the exact time
305 * of firing does not matter too much, as long as they don't fire too
306 * early.
307 */
308unsigned long round_jiffies_up_relative(unsigned long j)
309{
310 return __round_jiffies_up_relative(j, raw_smp_processor_id());
311}
312EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies_up_relative);
313
3bbb9ec9
AV
314/**
315 * set_timer_slack - set the allowed slack for a timer
0caa6210 316 * @timer: the timer to be modified
3bbb9ec9
AV
317 * @slack_hz: the amount of time (in jiffies) allowed for rounding
318 *
319 * Set the amount of time, in jiffies, that a certain timer has
320 * in terms of slack. By setting this value, the timer subsystem
321 * will schedule the actual timer somewhere between
322 * the time mod_timer() asks for, and that time plus the slack.
323 *
324 * By setting the slack to -1, a percentage of the delay is used
325 * instead.
326 */
327void set_timer_slack(struct timer_list *timer, int slack_hz)
328{
329 timer->slack = slack_hz;
330}
331EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_timer_slack);
332
a6fa8e5a 333static void internal_add_timer(struct tvec_base *base, struct timer_list *timer)
1da177e4
LT
334{
335 unsigned long expires = timer->expires;
336 unsigned long idx = expires - base->timer_jiffies;
337 struct list_head *vec;
338
339 if (idx < TVR_SIZE) {
340 int i = expires & TVR_MASK;
341 vec = base->tv1.vec + i;
342 } else if (idx < 1 << (TVR_BITS + TVN_BITS)) {
343 int i = (expires >> TVR_BITS) & TVN_MASK;
344 vec = base->tv2.vec + i;
345 } else if (idx < 1 << (TVR_BITS + 2 * TVN_BITS)) {
346 int i = (expires >> (TVR_BITS + TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK;
347 vec = base->tv3.vec + i;
348 } else if (idx < 1 << (TVR_BITS + 3 * TVN_BITS)) {
349 int i = (expires >> (TVR_BITS + 2 * TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK;
350 vec = base->tv4.vec + i;
351 } else if ((signed long) idx < 0) {
352 /*
353 * Can happen if you add a timer with expires == jiffies,
354 * or you set a timer to go off in the past
355 */
356 vec = base->tv1.vec + (base->timer_jiffies & TVR_MASK);
357 } else {
358 int i;
359 /* If the timeout is larger than 0xffffffff on 64-bit
360 * architectures then we use the maximum timeout:
361 */
362 if (idx > 0xffffffffUL) {
363 idx = 0xffffffffUL;
364 expires = idx + base->timer_jiffies;
365 }
366 i = (expires >> (TVR_BITS + 3 * TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK;
367 vec = base->tv5.vec + i;
368 }
369 /*
370 * Timers are FIFO:
371 */
372 list_add_tail(&timer->entry, vec);
373}
374
82f67cd9
IM
375#ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_STATS
376void __timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(struct timer_list *timer, void *addr)
377{
378 if (timer->start_site)
379 return;
380
381 timer->start_site = addr;
382 memcpy(timer->start_comm, current->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
383 timer->start_pid = current->pid;
384}
c5c061b8
VP
385
386static void timer_stats_account_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
387{
388 unsigned int flag = 0;
389
507e1231
HC
390 if (likely(!timer->start_site))
391 return;
c5c061b8
VP
392 if (unlikely(tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base)))
393 flag |= TIMER_STATS_FLAG_DEFERRABLE;
394
395 timer_stats_update_stats(timer, timer->start_pid, timer->start_site,
396 timer->function, timer->start_comm, flag);
397}
398
399#else
400static void timer_stats_account_timer(struct timer_list *timer) {}
82f67cd9
IM
401#endif
402
c6f3a97f
TG
403#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
404
405static struct debug_obj_descr timer_debug_descr;
406
99777288
SG
407static void *timer_debug_hint(void *addr)
408{
409 return ((struct timer_list *) addr)->function;
410}
411
c6f3a97f
TG
412/*
413 * fixup_init is called when:
414 * - an active object is initialized
55c888d6 415 */
c6f3a97f
TG
416static int timer_fixup_init(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
417{
418 struct timer_list *timer = addr;
419
420 switch (state) {
421 case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
422 del_timer_sync(timer);
423 debug_object_init(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
424 return 1;
425 default:
426 return 0;
427 }
428}
429
430/*
431 * fixup_activate is called when:
432 * - an active object is activated
433 * - an unknown object is activated (might be a statically initialized object)
434 */
435static int timer_fixup_activate(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
436{
437 struct timer_list *timer = addr;
438
439 switch (state) {
440
441 case ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE:
442 /*
443 * This is not really a fixup. The timer was
444 * statically initialized. We just make sure that it
445 * is tracked in the object tracker.
446 */
447 if (timer->entry.next == NULL &&
448 timer->entry.prev == TIMER_ENTRY_STATIC) {
449 debug_object_init(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
450 debug_object_activate(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
451 return 0;
452 } else {
453 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
454 }
455 return 0;
456
457 case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
458 WARN_ON(1);
459
460 default:
461 return 0;
462 }
463}
464
465/*
466 * fixup_free is called when:
467 * - an active object is freed
468 */
469static int timer_fixup_free(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
470{
471 struct timer_list *timer = addr;
472
473 switch (state) {
474 case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
475 del_timer_sync(timer);
476 debug_object_free(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
477 return 1;
478 default:
479 return 0;
480 }
481}
482
483static struct debug_obj_descr timer_debug_descr = {
484 .name = "timer_list",
99777288 485 .debug_hint = timer_debug_hint,
c6f3a97f
TG
486 .fixup_init = timer_fixup_init,
487 .fixup_activate = timer_fixup_activate,
488 .fixup_free = timer_fixup_free,
489};
490
491static inline void debug_timer_init(struct timer_list *timer)
492{
493 debug_object_init(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
494}
495
496static inline void debug_timer_activate(struct timer_list *timer)
497{
498 debug_object_activate(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
499}
500
501static inline void debug_timer_deactivate(struct timer_list *timer)
502{
503 debug_object_deactivate(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
504}
505
506static inline void debug_timer_free(struct timer_list *timer)
507{
508 debug_object_free(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
509}
510
6f2b9b9a
JB
511static void __init_timer(struct timer_list *timer,
512 const char *name,
513 struct lock_class_key *key);
c6f3a97f 514
6f2b9b9a
JB
515void init_timer_on_stack_key(struct timer_list *timer,
516 const char *name,
517 struct lock_class_key *key)
c6f3a97f
TG
518{
519 debug_object_init_on_stack(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
6f2b9b9a 520 __init_timer(timer, name, key);
c6f3a97f 521}
6f2b9b9a 522EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_timer_on_stack_key);
c6f3a97f
TG
523
524void destroy_timer_on_stack(struct timer_list *timer)
525{
526 debug_object_free(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
527}
528EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_timer_on_stack);
529
530#else
531static inline void debug_timer_init(struct timer_list *timer) { }
532static inline void debug_timer_activate(struct timer_list *timer) { }
533static inline void debug_timer_deactivate(struct timer_list *timer) { }
534#endif
535
2b022e3d
XG
536static inline void debug_init(struct timer_list *timer)
537{
538 debug_timer_init(timer);
539 trace_timer_init(timer);
540}
541
542static inline void
543debug_activate(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
544{
545 debug_timer_activate(timer);
546 trace_timer_start(timer, expires);
547}
548
549static inline void debug_deactivate(struct timer_list *timer)
550{
551 debug_timer_deactivate(timer);
552 trace_timer_cancel(timer);
553}
554
6f2b9b9a
JB
555static void __init_timer(struct timer_list *timer,
556 const char *name,
557 struct lock_class_key *key)
55c888d6
ON
558{
559 timer->entry.next = NULL;
bfe5d834 560 timer->base = __raw_get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
3bbb9ec9 561 timer->slack = -1;
82f67cd9
IM
562#ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_STATS
563 timer->start_site = NULL;
564 timer->start_pid = -1;
565 memset(timer->start_comm, 0, TASK_COMM_LEN);
566#endif
6f2b9b9a 567 lockdep_init_map(&timer->lockdep_map, name, key, 0);
55c888d6 568}
c6f3a97f 569
8cadd283
JB
570void setup_deferrable_timer_on_stack_key(struct timer_list *timer,
571 const char *name,
572 struct lock_class_key *key,
573 void (*function)(unsigned long),
574 unsigned long data)
575{
576 timer->function = function;
577 timer->data = data;
578 init_timer_on_stack_key(timer, name, key);
579 timer_set_deferrable(timer);
580}
581EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(setup_deferrable_timer_on_stack_key);
582
c6f3a97f 583/**
633fe795 584 * init_timer_key - initialize a timer
c6f3a97f 585 * @timer: the timer to be initialized
633fe795
RD
586 * @name: name of the timer
587 * @key: lockdep class key of the fake lock used for tracking timer
588 * sync lock dependencies
c6f3a97f 589 *
633fe795 590 * init_timer_key() must be done to a timer prior calling *any* of the
c6f3a97f
TG
591 * other timer functions.
592 */
6f2b9b9a
JB
593void init_timer_key(struct timer_list *timer,
594 const char *name,
595 struct lock_class_key *key)
c6f3a97f 596{
2b022e3d 597 debug_init(timer);
6f2b9b9a 598 __init_timer(timer, name, key);
c6f3a97f 599}
6f2b9b9a 600EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_timer_key);
55c888d6 601
6f2b9b9a
JB
602void init_timer_deferrable_key(struct timer_list *timer,
603 const char *name,
604 struct lock_class_key *key)
6e453a67 605{
6f2b9b9a 606 init_timer_key(timer, name, key);
6e453a67
VP
607 timer_set_deferrable(timer);
608}
6f2b9b9a 609EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_timer_deferrable_key);
6e453a67 610
55c888d6 611static inline void detach_timer(struct timer_list *timer,
82f67cd9 612 int clear_pending)
55c888d6
ON
613{
614 struct list_head *entry = &timer->entry;
615
2b022e3d 616 debug_deactivate(timer);
c6f3a97f 617
55c888d6
ON
618 __list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
619 if (clear_pending)
620 entry->next = NULL;
621 entry->prev = LIST_POISON2;
622}
623
624/*
3691c519 625 * We are using hashed locking: holding per_cpu(tvec_bases).lock
55c888d6
ON
626 * means that all timers which are tied to this base via timer->base are
627 * locked, and the base itself is locked too.
628 *
629 * So __run_timers/migrate_timers can safely modify all timers which could
630 * be found on ->tvX lists.
631 *
632 * When the timer's base is locked, and the timer removed from list, it is
633 * possible to set timer->base = NULL and drop the lock: the timer remains
634 * locked.
635 */
a6fa8e5a 636static struct tvec_base *lock_timer_base(struct timer_list *timer,
55c888d6 637 unsigned long *flags)
89e7e374 638 __acquires(timer->base->lock)
55c888d6 639{
a6fa8e5a 640 struct tvec_base *base;
55c888d6
ON
641
642 for (;;) {
a6fa8e5a 643 struct tvec_base *prelock_base = timer->base;
6e453a67 644 base = tbase_get_base(prelock_base);
55c888d6
ON
645 if (likely(base != NULL)) {
646 spin_lock_irqsave(&base->lock, *flags);
6e453a67 647 if (likely(prelock_base == timer->base))
55c888d6
ON
648 return base;
649 /* The timer has migrated to another CPU */
650 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, *flags);
651 }
652 cpu_relax();
653 }
654}
655
74019224 656static inline int
597d0275
AB
657__mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires,
658 bool pending_only, int pinned)
1da177e4 659{
a6fa8e5a 660 struct tvec_base *base, *new_base;
1da177e4 661 unsigned long flags;
eea08f32 662 int ret = 0 , cpu;
1da177e4 663
82f67cd9 664 timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(timer);
1da177e4 665 BUG_ON(!timer->function);
1da177e4 666
55c888d6
ON
667 base = lock_timer_base(timer, &flags);
668
669 if (timer_pending(timer)) {
670 detach_timer(timer, 0);
97fd9ed4
MS
671 if (timer->expires == base->next_timer &&
672 !tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base))
673 base->next_timer = base->timer_jiffies;
55c888d6 674 ret = 1;
74019224
IM
675 } else {
676 if (pending_only)
677 goto out_unlock;
55c888d6
ON
678 }
679
2b022e3d 680 debug_activate(timer, expires);
c6f3a97f 681
eea08f32
AB
682 cpu = smp_processor_id();
683
684#if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
83cd4fe2
VP
685 if (!pinned && get_sysctl_timer_migration() && idle_cpu(cpu))
686 cpu = get_nohz_timer_target();
eea08f32
AB
687#endif
688 new_base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);
689
3691c519 690 if (base != new_base) {
1da177e4 691 /*
55c888d6
ON
692 * We are trying to schedule the timer on the local CPU.
693 * However we can't change timer's base while it is running,
694 * otherwise del_timer_sync() can't detect that the timer's
695 * handler yet has not finished. This also guarantees that
696 * the timer is serialized wrt itself.
1da177e4 697 */
a2c348fe 698 if (likely(base->running_timer != timer)) {
55c888d6 699 /* See the comment in lock_timer_base() */
6e453a67 700 timer_set_base(timer, NULL);
55c888d6 701 spin_unlock(&base->lock);
a2c348fe
ON
702 base = new_base;
703 spin_lock(&base->lock);
6e453a67 704 timer_set_base(timer, base);
1da177e4
LT
705 }
706 }
707
1da177e4 708 timer->expires = expires;
97fd9ed4
MS
709 if (time_before(timer->expires, base->next_timer) &&
710 !tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base))
711 base->next_timer = timer->expires;
a2c348fe 712 internal_add_timer(base, timer);
74019224
IM
713
714out_unlock:
a2c348fe 715 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
1da177e4
LT
716
717 return ret;
718}
719
2aae4a10 720/**
74019224
IM
721 * mod_timer_pending - modify a pending timer's timeout
722 * @timer: the pending timer to be modified
723 * @expires: new timeout in jiffies
1da177e4 724 *
74019224
IM
725 * mod_timer_pending() is the same for pending timers as mod_timer(),
726 * but will not re-activate and modify already deleted timers.
727 *
728 * It is useful for unserialized use of timers.
1da177e4 729 */
74019224 730int mod_timer_pending(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
1da177e4 731{
597d0275 732 return __mod_timer(timer, expires, true, TIMER_NOT_PINNED);
1da177e4 733}
74019224 734EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_timer_pending);
1da177e4 735
3bbb9ec9
AV
736/*
737 * Decide where to put the timer while taking the slack into account
738 *
739 * Algorithm:
740 * 1) calculate the maximum (absolute) time
741 * 2) calculate the highest bit where the expires and new max are different
742 * 3) use this bit to make a mask
743 * 4) use the bitmask to round down the maximum time, so that all last
744 * bits are zeros
745 */
746static inline
747unsigned long apply_slack(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
748{
749 unsigned long expires_limit, mask;
750 int bit;
751
f00e047e 752 expires_limit = expires;
3bbb9ec9 753
8e63d779 754 if (timer->slack >= 0) {
f00e047e 755 expires_limit = expires + timer->slack;
8e63d779 756 } else {
2abfb9e1 757 unsigned long now = jiffies;
3bbb9ec9 758
8e63d779
TG
759 /* No slack, if already expired else auto slack 0.4% */
760 if (time_after(expires, now))
761 expires_limit = expires + (expires - now)/256;
762 }
3bbb9ec9 763 mask = expires ^ expires_limit;
3bbb9ec9
AV
764 if (mask == 0)
765 return expires;
766
767 bit = find_last_bit(&mask, BITS_PER_LONG);
768
769 mask = (1 << bit) - 1;
770
771 expires_limit = expires_limit & ~(mask);
772
773 return expires_limit;
774}
775
2aae4a10 776/**
1da177e4
LT
777 * mod_timer - modify a timer's timeout
778 * @timer: the timer to be modified
2aae4a10 779 * @expires: new timeout in jiffies
1da177e4 780 *
72fd4a35 781 * mod_timer() is a more efficient way to update the expire field of an
1da177e4
LT
782 * active timer (if the timer is inactive it will be activated)
783 *
784 * mod_timer(timer, expires) is equivalent to:
785 *
786 * del_timer(timer); timer->expires = expires; add_timer(timer);
787 *
788 * Note that if there are multiple unserialized concurrent users of the
789 * same timer, then mod_timer() is the only safe way to modify the timeout,
790 * since add_timer() cannot modify an already running timer.
791 *
792 * The function returns whether it has modified a pending timer or not.
793 * (ie. mod_timer() of an inactive timer returns 0, mod_timer() of an
794 * active timer returns 1.)
795 */
796int mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
797{
1da177e4
LT
798 /*
799 * This is a common optimization triggered by the
800 * networking code - if the timer is re-modified
801 * to be the same thing then just return:
802 */
4841158b 803 if (timer_pending(timer) && timer->expires == expires)
1da177e4
LT
804 return 1;
805
3bbb9ec9
AV
806 expires = apply_slack(timer, expires);
807
597d0275 808 return __mod_timer(timer, expires, false, TIMER_NOT_PINNED);
1da177e4 809}
1da177e4
LT
810EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_timer);
811
597d0275
AB
812/**
813 * mod_timer_pinned - modify a timer's timeout
814 * @timer: the timer to be modified
815 * @expires: new timeout in jiffies
816 *
817 * mod_timer_pinned() is a way to update the expire field of an
818 * active timer (if the timer is inactive it will be activated)
819 * and not allow the timer to be migrated to a different CPU.
820 *
821 * mod_timer_pinned(timer, expires) is equivalent to:
822 *
823 * del_timer(timer); timer->expires = expires; add_timer(timer);
824 */
825int mod_timer_pinned(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
826{
827 if (timer->expires == expires && timer_pending(timer))
828 return 1;
829
830 return __mod_timer(timer, expires, false, TIMER_PINNED);
831}
832EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_timer_pinned);
833
74019224
IM
834/**
835 * add_timer - start a timer
836 * @timer: the timer to be added
837 *
838 * The kernel will do a ->function(->data) callback from the
839 * timer interrupt at the ->expires point in the future. The
840 * current time is 'jiffies'.
841 *
842 * The timer's ->expires, ->function (and if the handler uses it, ->data)
843 * fields must be set prior calling this function.
844 *
845 * Timers with an ->expires field in the past will be executed in the next
846 * timer tick.
847 */
848void add_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
849{
850 BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer));
851 mod_timer(timer, timer->expires);
852}
853EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_timer);
854
855/**
856 * add_timer_on - start a timer on a particular CPU
857 * @timer: the timer to be added
858 * @cpu: the CPU to start it on
859 *
860 * This is not very scalable on SMP. Double adds are not possible.
861 */
862void add_timer_on(struct timer_list *timer, int cpu)
863{
864 struct tvec_base *base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);
865 unsigned long flags;
866
867 timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(timer);
868 BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer) || !timer->function);
869 spin_lock_irqsave(&base->lock, flags);
870 timer_set_base(timer, base);
2b022e3d 871 debug_activate(timer, timer->expires);
97fd9ed4
MS
872 if (time_before(timer->expires, base->next_timer) &&
873 !tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base))
874 base->next_timer = timer->expires;
74019224
IM
875 internal_add_timer(base, timer);
876 /*
877 * Check whether the other CPU is idle and needs to be
878 * triggered to reevaluate the timer wheel when nohz is
879 * active. We are protected against the other CPU fiddling
880 * with the timer by holding the timer base lock. This also
881 * makes sure that a CPU on the way to idle can not evaluate
882 * the timer wheel.
883 */
884 wake_up_idle_cpu(cpu);
885 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
886}
a9862e05 887EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_timer_on);
74019224 888
2aae4a10 889/**
1da177e4
LT
890 * del_timer - deactive a timer.
891 * @timer: the timer to be deactivated
892 *
893 * del_timer() deactivates a timer - this works on both active and inactive
894 * timers.
895 *
896 * The function returns whether it has deactivated a pending timer or not.
897 * (ie. del_timer() of an inactive timer returns 0, del_timer() of an
898 * active timer returns 1.)
899 */
900int del_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
901{
a6fa8e5a 902 struct tvec_base *base;
1da177e4 903 unsigned long flags;
55c888d6 904 int ret = 0;
1da177e4 905
82f67cd9 906 timer_stats_timer_clear_start_info(timer);
55c888d6
ON
907 if (timer_pending(timer)) {
908 base = lock_timer_base(timer, &flags);
909 if (timer_pending(timer)) {
910 detach_timer(timer, 1);
97fd9ed4
MS
911 if (timer->expires == base->next_timer &&
912 !tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base))
913 base->next_timer = base->timer_jiffies;
55c888d6
ON
914 ret = 1;
915 }
1da177e4 916 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
1da177e4 917 }
1da177e4 918
55c888d6 919 return ret;
1da177e4 920}
1da177e4
LT
921EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_timer);
922
2aae4a10
REB
923/**
924 * try_to_del_timer_sync - Try to deactivate a timer
925 * @timer: timer do del
926 *
fd450b73
ON
927 * This function tries to deactivate a timer. Upon successful (ret >= 0)
928 * exit the timer is not queued and the handler is not running on any CPU.
fd450b73
ON
929 */
930int try_to_del_timer_sync(struct timer_list *timer)
931{
a6fa8e5a 932 struct tvec_base *base;
fd450b73
ON
933 unsigned long flags;
934 int ret = -1;
935
936 base = lock_timer_base(timer, &flags);
937
938 if (base->running_timer == timer)
939 goto out;
940
829b6c1e 941 timer_stats_timer_clear_start_info(timer);
fd450b73
ON
942 ret = 0;
943 if (timer_pending(timer)) {
944 detach_timer(timer, 1);
97fd9ed4
MS
945 if (timer->expires == base->next_timer &&
946 !tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base))
947 base->next_timer = base->timer_jiffies;
fd450b73
ON
948 ret = 1;
949 }
950out:
951 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
952
953 return ret;
954}
e19dff1f
DH
955EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_to_del_timer_sync);
956
6f1bc451 957#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2aae4a10 958/**
1da177e4
LT
959 * del_timer_sync - deactivate a timer and wait for the handler to finish.
960 * @timer: the timer to be deactivated
961 *
962 * This function only differs from del_timer() on SMP: besides deactivating
963 * the timer it also makes sure the handler has finished executing on other
964 * CPUs.
965 *
72fd4a35 966 * Synchronization rules: Callers must prevent restarting of the timer,
1da177e4 967 * otherwise this function is meaningless. It must not be called from
7ff20792 968 * interrupt contexts. The caller must not hold locks which would prevent
55c888d6
ON
969 * completion of the timer's handler. The timer's handler must not call
970 * add_timer_on(). Upon exit the timer is not queued and the handler is
971 * not running on any CPU.
1da177e4 972 *
48228f7b
SR
973 * Note: You must not hold locks that are held in interrupt context
974 * while calling this function. Even if the lock has nothing to do
975 * with the timer in question. Here's why:
976 *
977 * CPU0 CPU1
978 * ---- ----
979 * <SOFTIRQ>
980 * call_timer_fn();
981 * base->running_timer = mytimer;
982 * spin_lock_irq(somelock);
983 * <IRQ>
984 * spin_lock(somelock);
985 * del_timer_sync(mytimer);
986 * while (base->running_timer == mytimer);
987 *
988 * Now del_timer_sync() will never return and never release somelock.
989 * The interrupt on the other CPU is waiting to grab somelock but
990 * it has interrupted the softirq that CPU0 is waiting to finish.
991 *
1da177e4 992 * The function returns whether it has deactivated a pending timer or not.
1da177e4
LT
993 */
994int del_timer_sync(struct timer_list *timer)
995{
6f2b9b9a 996#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
f266a511
PZ
997 unsigned long flags;
998
48228f7b
SR
999 /*
1000 * If lockdep gives a backtrace here, please reference
1001 * the synchronization rules above.
1002 */
7ff20792 1003 local_irq_save(flags);
6f2b9b9a
JB
1004 lock_map_acquire(&timer->lockdep_map);
1005 lock_map_release(&timer->lockdep_map);
7ff20792 1006 local_irq_restore(flags);
6f2b9b9a 1007#endif
466bd303
YZ
1008 /*
1009 * don't use it in hardirq context, because it
1010 * could lead to deadlock.
1011 */
1012 WARN_ON(in_irq());
fd450b73
ON
1013 for (;;) {
1014 int ret = try_to_del_timer_sync(timer);
1015 if (ret >= 0)
1016 return ret;
a0009652 1017 cpu_relax();
fd450b73 1018 }
1da177e4 1019}
55c888d6 1020EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_timer_sync);
1da177e4
LT
1021#endif
1022
a6fa8e5a 1023static int cascade(struct tvec_base *base, struct tvec *tv, int index)
1da177e4
LT
1024{
1025 /* cascade all the timers from tv up one level */
3439dd86
P
1026 struct timer_list *timer, *tmp;
1027 struct list_head tv_list;
1028
1029 list_replace_init(tv->vec + index, &tv_list);
1da177e4 1030
1da177e4 1031 /*
3439dd86
P
1032 * We are removing _all_ timers from the list, so we
1033 * don't have to detach them individually.
1da177e4 1034 */
3439dd86 1035 list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, tmp, &tv_list, entry) {
6e453a67 1036 BUG_ON(tbase_get_base(timer->base) != base);
3439dd86 1037 internal_add_timer(base, timer);
1da177e4 1038 }
1da177e4
LT
1039
1040 return index;
1041}
1042
576da126
TG
1043static void call_timer_fn(struct timer_list *timer, void (*fn)(unsigned long),
1044 unsigned long data)
1045{
1046 int preempt_count = preempt_count();
1047
1048#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
1049 /*
1050 * It is permissible to free the timer from inside the
1051 * function that is called from it, this we need to take into
1052 * account for lockdep too. To avoid bogus "held lock freed"
1053 * warnings as well as problems when looking into
1054 * timer->lockdep_map, make a copy and use that here.
1055 */
1056 struct lockdep_map lockdep_map = timer->lockdep_map;
1057#endif
1058 /*
1059 * Couple the lock chain with the lock chain at
1060 * del_timer_sync() by acquiring the lock_map around the fn()
1061 * call here and in del_timer_sync().
1062 */
1063 lock_map_acquire(&lockdep_map);
1064
1065 trace_timer_expire_entry(timer);
1066 fn(data);
1067 trace_timer_expire_exit(timer);
1068
1069 lock_map_release(&lockdep_map);
1070
1071 if (preempt_count != preempt_count()) {
802702e0
TG
1072 WARN_ONCE(1, "timer: %pF preempt leak: %08x -> %08x\n",
1073 fn, preempt_count, preempt_count());
1074 /*
1075 * Restore the preempt count. That gives us a decent
1076 * chance to survive and extract information. If the
1077 * callback kept a lock held, bad luck, but not worse
1078 * than the BUG() we had.
1079 */
1080 preempt_count() = preempt_count;
576da126
TG
1081 }
1082}
1083
2aae4a10
REB
1084#define INDEX(N) ((base->timer_jiffies >> (TVR_BITS + (N) * TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK)
1085
1086/**
1da177e4
LT
1087 * __run_timers - run all expired timers (if any) on this CPU.
1088 * @base: the timer vector to be processed.
1089 *
1090 * This function cascades all vectors and executes all expired timer
1091 * vectors.
1092 */
a6fa8e5a 1093static inline void __run_timers(struct tvec_base *base)
1da177e4
LT
1094{
1095 struct timer_list *timer;
1096
3691c519 1097 spin_lock_irq(&base->lock);
1da177e4 1098 while (time_after_eq(jiffies, base->timer_jiffies)) {
626ab0e6 1099 struct list_head work_list;
1da177e4 1100 struct list_head *head = &work_list;
6819457d 1101 int index = base->timer_jiffies & TVR_MASK;
626ab0e6 1102
1da177e4
LT
1103 /*
1104 * Cascade timers:
1105 */
1106 if (!index &&
1107 (!cascade(base, &base->tv2, INDEX(0))) &&
1108 (!cascade(base, &base->tv3, INDEX(1))) &&
1109 !cascade(base, &base->tv4, INDEX(2)))
1110 cascade(base, &base->tv5, INDEX(3));
626ab0e6
ON
1111 ++base->timer_jiffies;
1112 list_replace_init(base->tv1.vec + index, &work_list);
55c888d6 1113 while (!list_empty(head)) {
1da177e4
LT
1114 void (*fn)(unsigned long);
1115 unsigned long data;
1116
b5e61818 1117 timer = list_first_entry(head, struct timer_list,entry);
6819457d
TG
1118 fn = timer->function;
1119 data = timer->data;
1da177e4 1120
82f67cd9
IM
1121 timer_stats_account_timer(timer);
1122
6f1bc451 1123 base->running_timer = timer;
55c888d6 1124 detach_timer(timer, 1);
6f2b9b9a 1125
3691c519 1126 spin_unlock_irq(&base->lock);
576da126 1127 call_timer_fn(timer, fn, data);
3691c519 1128 spin_lock_irq(&base->lock);
1da177e4
LT
1129 }
1130 }
6f1bc451 1131 base->running_timer = NULL;
3691c519 1132 spin_unlock_irq(&base->lock);
1da177e4
LT
1133}
1134
ee9c5785 1135#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
1da177e4
LT
1136/*
1137 * Find out when the next timer event is due to happen. This
90cba64a
RD
1138 * is used on S/390 to stop all activity when a CPU is idle.
1139 * This function needs to be called with interrupts disabled.
1da177e4 1140 */
a6fa8e5a 1141static unsigned long __next_timer_interrupt(struct tvec_base *base)
1da177e4 1142{
1cfd6849 1143 unsigned long timer_jiffies = base->timer_jiffies;
eaad084b 1144 unsigned long expires = timer_jiffies + NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA;
1cfd6849 1145 int index, slot, array, found = 0;
1da177e4 1146 struct timer_list *nte;
a6fa8e5a 1147 struct tvec *varray[4];
1da177e4
LT
1148
1149 /* Look for timer events in tv1. */
1cfd6849 1150 index = slot = timer_jiffies & TVR_MASK;
1da177e4 1151 do {
1cfd6849 1152 list_for_each_entry(nte, base->tv1.vec + slot, entry) {
6819457d
TG
1153 if (tbase_get_deferrable(nte->base))
1154 continue;
6e453a67 1155
1cfd6849 1156 found = 1;
1da177e4 1157 expires = nte->expires;
1cfd6849
TG
1158 /* Look at the cascade bucket(s)? */
1159 if (!index || slot < index)
1160 goto cascade;
1161 return expires;
1da177e4 1162 }
1cfd6849
TG
1163 slot = (slot + 1) & TVR_MASK;
1164 } while (slot != index);
1165
1166cascade:
1167 /* Calculate the next cascade event */
1168 if (index)
1169 timer_jiffies += TVR_SIZE - index;
1170 timer_jiffies >>= TVR_BITS;
1da177e4
LT
1171
1172 /* Check tv2-tv5. */
1173 varray[0] = &base->tv2;
1174 varray[1] = &base->tv3;
1175 varray[2] = &base->tv4;
1176 varray[3] = &base->tv5;
1cfd6849
TG
1177
1178 for (array = 0; array < 4; array++) {
a6fa8e5a 1179 struct tvec *varp = varray[array];
1cfd6849
TG
1180
1181 index = slot = timer_jiffies & TVN_MASK;
1da177e4 1182 do {
1cfd6849 1183 list_for_each_entry(nte, varp->vec + slot, entry) {
a0419888
JH
1184 if (tbase_get_deferrable(nte->base))
1185 continue;
1186
1cfd6849 1187 found = 1;
1da177e4
LT
1188 if (time_before(nte->expires, expires))
1189 expires = nte->expires;
1cfd6849
TG
1190 }
1191 /*
1192 * Do we still search for the first timer or are
1193 * we looking up the cascade buckets ?
1194 */
1195 if (found) {
1196 /* Look at the cascade bucket(s)? */
1197 if (!index || slot < index)
1198 break;
1199 return expires;
1200 }
1201 slot = (slot + 1) & TVN_MASK;
1202 } while (slot != index);
1203
1204 if (index)
1205 timer_jiffies += TVN_SIZE - index;
1206 timer_jiffies >>= TVN_BITS;
1da177e4 1207 }
1cfd6849
TG
1208 return expires;
1209}
69239749 1210
1cfd6849
TG
1211/*
1212 * Check, if the next hrtimer event is before the next timer wheel
1213 * event:
1214 */
1215static unsigned long cmp_next_hrtimer_event(unsigned long now,
1216 unsigned long expires)
1217{
1218 ktime_t hr_delta = hrtimer_get_next_event();
1219 struct timespec tsdelta;
9501b6cf 1220 unsigned long delta;
1cfd6849
TG
1221
1222 if (hr_delta.tv64 == KTIME_MAX)
1223 return expires;
0662b713 1224
9501b6cf
TG
1225 /*
1226 * Expired timer available, let it expire in the next tick
1227 */
1228 if (hr_delta.tv64 <= 0)
1229 return now + 1;
69239749 1230
1cfd6849 1231 tsdelta = ktime_to_timespec(hr_delta);
9501b6cf 1232 delta = timespec_to_jiffies(&tsdelta);
eaad084b
TG
1233
1234 /*
1235 * Limit the delta to the max value, which is checked in
1236 * tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick():
1237 */
1238 if (delta > NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA)
1239 delta = NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA;
1240
9501b6cf
TG
1241 /*
1242 * Take rounding errors in to account and make sure, that it
1243 * expires in the next tick. Otherwise we go into an endless
1244 * ping pong due to tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick() retriggering
1245 * the timer softirq
1246 */
1247 if (delta < 1)
1248 delta = 1;
1249 now += delta;
1cfd6849
TG
1250 if (time_before(now, expires))
1251 return now;
1da177e4
LT
1252 return expires;
1253}
1cfd6849
TG
1254
1255/**
8dce39c2 1256 * get_next_timer_interrupt - return the jiffy of the next pending timer
05fb6bf0 1257 * @now: current time (in jiffies)
1cfd6849 1258 */
fd064b9b 1259unsigned long get_next_timer_interrupt(unsigned long now)
1cfd6849 1260{
7496351a 1261 struct tvec_base *base = __this_cpu_read(tvec_bases);
fd064b9b 1262 unsigned long expires;
1cfd6849 1263
dbd87b5a
HC
1264 /*
1265 * Pretend that there is no timer pending if the cpu is offline.
1266 * Possible pending timers will be migrated later to an active cpu.
1267 */
1268 if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()))
1269 return now + NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA;
1cfd6849 1270 spin_lock(&base->lock);
97fd9ed4
MS
1271 if (time_before_eq(base->next_timer, base->timer_jiffies))
1272 base->next_timer = __next_timer_interrupt(base);
1273 expires = base->next_timer;
1cfd6849
TG
1274 spin_unlock(&base->lock);
1275
1276 if (time_before_eq(expires, now))
1277 return now;
1278
1279 return cmp_next_hrtimer_event(now, expires);
1280}
1da177e4
LT
1281#endif
1282
1da177e4 1283/*
5b4db0c2 1284 * Called from the timer interrupt handler to charge one tick to the current
1da177e4
LT
1285 * process. user_tick is 1 if the tick is user time, 0 for system.
1286 */
1287void update_process_times(int user_tick)
1288{
1289 struct task_struct *p = current;
1290 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1291
1292 /* Note: this timer irq context must be accounted for as well. */
fa13a5a1 1293 account_process_tick(p, user_tick);
1da177e4 1294 run_local_timers();
a157229c 1295 rcu_check_callbacks(cpu, user_tick);
b845b517 1296 printk_tick();
e360adbe
PZ
1297#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_WORK
1298 if (in_irq())
1299 irq_work_run();
1300#endif
1da177e4 1301 scheduler_tick();
6819457d 1302 run_posix_cpu_timers(p);
1da177e4
LT
1303}
1304
1da177e4
LT
1305/*
1306 * This function runs timers and the timer-tq in bottom half context.
1307 */
1308static void run_timer_softirq(struct softirq_action *h)
1309{
7496351a 1310 struct tvec_base *base = __this_cpu_read(tvec_bases);
1da177e4 1311
d3d74453 1312 hrtimer_run_pending();
82f67cd9 1313
1da177e4
LT
1314 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, base->timer_jiffies))
1315 __run_timers(base);
1316}
1317
1318/*
1319 * Called by the local, per-CPU timer interrupt on SMP.
1320 */
1321void run_local_timers(void)
1322{
d3d74453 1323 hrtimer_run_queues();
1da177e4
LT
1324 raise_softirq(TIMER_SOFTIRQ);
1325}
1326
1da177e4
LT
1327#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_ALARM
1328
1329/*
1330 * For backwards compatibility? This can be done in libc so Alpha
1331 * and all newer ports shouldn't need it.
1332 */
58fd3aa2 1333SYSCALL_DEFINE1(alarm, unsigned int, seconds)
1da177e4 1334{
c08b8a49 1335 return alarm_setitimer(seconds);
1da177e4
LT
1336}
1337
1338#endif
1339
1340#ifndef __alpha__
1341
1342/*
1343 * The Alpha uses getxpid, getxuid, and getxgid instead. Maybe this
1344 * should be moved into arch/i386 instead?
1345 */
1346
1347/**
1348 * sys_getpid - return the thread group id of the current process
1349 *
1350 * Note, despite the name, this returns the tgid not the pid. The tgid and
1351 * the pid are identical unless CLONE_THREAD was specified on clone() in
1352 * which case the tgid is the same in all threads of the same group.
1353 *
1354 * This is SMP safe as current->tgid does not change.
1355 */
58fd3aa2 1356SYSCALL_DEFINE0(getpid)
1da177e4 1357{
b488893a 1358 return task_tgid_vnr(current);
1da177e4
LT
1359}
1360
1361/*
6997a6fa
KK
1362 * Accessing ->real_parent is not SMP-safe, it could
1363 * change from under us. However, we can use a stale
1364 * value of ->real_parent under rcu_read_lock(), see
1365 * release_task()->call_rcu(delayed_put_task_struct).
1da177e4 1366 */
dbf040d9 1367SYSCALL_DEFINE0(getppid)
1da177e4
LT
1368{
1369 int pid;
1da177e4 1370
6997a6fa 1371 rcu_read_lock();
6c5f3e7b 1372 pid = task_tgid_vnr(current->real_parent);
6997a6fa 1373 rcu_read_unlock();
1da177e4 1374
1da177e4
LT
1375 return pid;
1376}
1377
dbf040d9 1378SYSCALL_DEFINE0(getuid)
1da177e4
LT
1379{
1380 /* Only we change this so SMP safe */
76aac0e9 1381 return current_uid();
1da177e4
LT
1382}
1383
dbf040d9 1384SYSCALL_DEFINE0(geteuid)
1da177e4
LT
1385{
1386 /* Only we change this so SMP safe */
76aac0e9 1387 return current_euid();
1da177e4
LT
1388}
1389
dbf040d9 1390SYSCALL_DEFINE0(getgid)
1da177e4
LT
1391{
1392 /* Only we change this so SMP safe */
76aac0e9 1393 return current_gid();
1da177e4
LT
1394}
1395
dbf040d9 1396SYSCALL_DEFINE0(getegid)
1da177e4
LT
1397{
1398 /* Only we change this so SMP safe */
76aac0e9 1399 return current_egid();
1da177e4
LT
1400}
1401
1402#endif
1403
1404static void process_timeout(unsigned long __data)
1405{
36c8b586 1406 wake_up_process((struct task_struct *)__data);
1da177e4
LT
1407}
1408
1409/**
1410 * schedule_timeout - sleep until timeout
1411 * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies
1412 *
1413 * Make the current task sleep until @timeout jiffies have
1414 * elapsed. The routine will return immediately unless
1415 * the current task state has been set (see set_current_state()).
1416 *
1417 * You can set the task state as follows -
1418 *
1419 * %TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE - at least @timeout jiffies are guaranteed to
1420 * pass before the routine returns. The routine will return 0
1421 *
1422 * %TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE - the routine may return early if a signal is
1423 * delivered to the current task. In this case the remaining time
1424 * in jiffies will be returned, or 0 if the timer expired in time
1425 *
1426 * The current task state is guaranteed to be TASK_RUNNING when this
1427 * routine returns.
1428 *
1429 * Specifying a @timeout value of %MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT will schedule
1430 * the CPU away without a bound on the timeout. In this case the return
1431 * value will be %MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT.
1432 *
1433 * In all cases the return value is guaranteed to be non-negative.
1434 */
7ad5b3a5 1435signed long __sched schedule_timeout(signed long timeout)
1da177e4
LT
1436{
1437 struct timer_list timer;
1438 unsigned long expire;
1439
1440 switch (timeout)
1441 {
1442 case MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT:
1443 /*
1444 * These two special cases are useful to be comfortable
1445 * in the caller. Nothing more. We could take
1446 * MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT from one of the negative value
1447 * but I' d like to return a valid offset (>=0) to allow
1448 * the caller to do everything it want with the retval.
1449 */
1450 schedule();
1451 goto out;
1452 default:
1453 /*
1454 * Another bit of PARANOID. Note that the retval will be
1455 * 0 since no piece of kernel is supposed to do a check
1456 * for a negative retval of schedule_timeout() (since it
1457 * should never happens anyway). You just have the printk()
1458 * that will tell you if something is gone wrong and where.
1459 */
5b149bcc 1460 if (timeout < 0) {
1da177e4 1461 printk(KERN_ERR "schedule_timeout: wrong timeout "
5b149bcc
AM
1462 "value %lx\n", timeout);
1463 dump_stack();
1da177e4
LT
1464 current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
1465 goto out;
1466 }
1467 }
1468
1469 expire = timeout + jiffies;
1470
c6f3a97f 1471 setup_timer_on_stack(&timer, process_timeout, (unsigned long)current);
597d0275 1472 __mod_timer(&timer, expire, false, TIMER_NOT_PINNED);
1da177e4
LT
1473 schedule();
1474 del_singleshot_timer_sync(&timer);
1475
c6f3a97f
TG
1476 /* Remove the timer from the object tracker */
1477 destroy_timer_on_stack(&timer);
1478
1da177e4
LT
1479 timeout = expire - jiffies;
1480
1481 out:
1482 return timeout < 0 ? 0 : timeout;
1483}
1da177e4
LT
1484EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_timeout);
1485
8a1c1757
AM
1486/*
1487 * We can use __set_current_state() here because schedule_timeout() calls
1488 * schedule() unconditionally.
1489 */
64ed93a2
NA
1490signed long __sched schedule_timeout_interruptible(signed long timeout)
1491{
a5a0d52c
AM
1492 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1493 return schedule_timeout(timeout);
64ed93a2
NA
1494}
1495EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_timeout_interruptible);
1496
294d5cc2
MW
1497signed long __sched schedule_timeout_killable(signed long timeout)
1498{
1499 __set_current_state(TASK_KILLABLE);
1500 return schedule_timeout(timeout);
1501}
1502EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_timeout_killable);
1503
64ed93a2
NA
1504signed long __sched schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(signed long timeout)
1505{
a5a0d52c
AM
1506 __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1507 return schedule_timeout(timeout);
64ed93a2
NA
1508}
1509EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_timeout_uninterruptible);
1510
1da177e4 1511/* Thread ID - the internal kernel "pid" */
58fd3aa2 1512SYSCALL_DEFINE0(gettid)
1da177e4 1513{
b488893a 1514 return task_pid_vnr(current);
1da177e4
LT
1515}
1516
2aae4a10 1517/**
d4d23add 1518 * do_sysinfo - fill in sysinfo struct
2aae4a10 1519 * @info: pointer to buffer to fill
6819457d 1520 */
d4d23add 1521int do_sysinfo(struct sysinfo *info)
1da177e4 1522{
1da177e4
LT
1523 unsigned long mem_total, sav_total;
1524 unsigned int mem_unit, bitcount;
2d02494f 1525 struct timespec tp;
1da177e4 1526
d4d23add 1527 memset(info, 0, sizeof(struct sysinfo));
1da177e4 1528
2d02494f
TG
1529 ktime_get_ts(&tp);
1530 monotonic_to_bootbased(&tp);
1531 info->uptime = tp.tv_sec + (tp.tv_nsec ? 1 : 0);
1da177e4 1532
2d02494f 1533 get_avenrun(info->loads, 0, SI_LOAD_SHIFT - FSHIFT);
1da177e4 1534
2d02494f 1535 info->procs = nr_threads;
1da177e4 1536
d4d23add
KM
1537 si_meminfo(info);
1538 si_swapinfo(info);
1da177e4
LT
1539
1540 /*
1541 * If the sum of all the available memory (i.e. ram + swap)
1542 * is less than can be stored in a 32 bit unsigned long then
1543 * we can be binary compatible with 2.2.x kernels. If not,
1544 * well, in that case 2.2.x was broken anyways...
1545 *
1546 * -Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
1547 */
1548
d4d23add
KM
1549 mem_total = info->totalram + info->totalswap;
1550 if (mem_total < info->totalram || mem_total < info->totalswap)
1da177e4
LT
1551 goto out;
1552 bitcount = 0;
d4d23add 1553 mem_unit = info->mem_unit;
1da177e4
LT
1554 while (mem_unit > 1) {
1555 bitcount++;
1556 mem_unit >>= 1;
1557 sav_total = mem_total;
1558 mem_total <<= 1;
1559 if (mem_total < sav_total)
1560 goto out;
1561 }
1562
1563 /*
1564 * If mem_total did not overflow, multiply all memory values by
d4d23add 1565 * info->mem_unit and set it to 1. This leaves things compatible
1da177e4
LT
1566 * with 2.2.x, and also retains compatibility with earlier 2.4.x
1567 * kernels...
1568 */
1569
d4d23add
KM
1570 info->mem_unit = 1;
1571 info->totalram <<= bitcount;
1572 info->freeram <<= bitcount;
1573 info->sharedram <<= bitcount;
1574 info->bufferram <<= bitcount;
1575 info->totalswap <<= bitcount;
1576 info->freeswap <<= bitcount;
1577 info->totalhigh <<= bitcount;
1578 info->freehigh <<= bitcount;
1579
1580out:
1581 return 0;
1582}
1583
1e7bfb21 1584SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sysinfo, struct sysinfo __user *, info)
d4d23add
KM
1585{
1586 struct sysinfo val;
1587
1588 do_sysinfo(&val);
1da177e4 1589
1da177e4
LT
1590 if (copy_to_user(info, &val, sizeof(struct sysinfo)))
1591 return -EFAULT;
1592
1593 return 0;
1594}
1595
b4be6258 1596static int __cpuinit init_timers_cpu(int cpu)
1da177e4
LT
1597{
1598 int j;
a6fa8e5a 1599 struct tvec_base *base;
b4be6258 1600 static char __cpuinitdata tvec_base_done[NR_CPUS];
55c888d6 1601
ba6edfcd 1602 if (!tvec_base_done[cpu]) {
a4a6198b
JB
1603 static char boot_done;
1604
a4a6198b 1605 if (boot_done) {
ba6edfcd
AM
1606 /*
1607 * The APs use this path later in boot
1608 */
94f6030c
CL
1609 base = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*base),
1610 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
a4a6198b
JB
1611 cpu_to_node(cpu));
1612 if (!base)
1613 return -ENOMEM;
6e453a67
VP
1614
1615 /* Make sure that tvec_base is 2 byte aligned */
1616 if (tbase_get_deferrable(base)) {
1617 WARN_ON(1);
1618 kfree(base);
1619 return -ENOMEM;
1620 }
ba6edfcd 1621 per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu) = base;
a4a6198b 1622 } else {
ba6edfcd
AM
1623 /*
1624 * This is for the boot CPU - we use compile-time
1625 * static initialisation because per-cpu memory isn't
1626 * ready yet and because the memory allocators are not
1627 * initialised either.
1628 */
a4a6198b 1629 boot_done = 1;
ba6edfcd 1630 base = &boot_tvec_bases;
a4a6198b 1631 }
ba6edfcd
AM
1632 tvec_base_done[cpu] = 1;
1633 } else {
1634 base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);
a4a6198b 1635 }
ba6edfcd 1636
3691c519 1637 spin_lock_init(&base->lock);
d730e882 1638
1da177e4
LT
1639 for (j = 0; j < TVN_SIZE; j++) {
1640 INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv5.vec + j);
1641 INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv4.vec + j);
1642 INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv3.vec + j);
1643 INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv2.vec + j);
1644 }
1645 for (j = 0; j < TVR_SIZE; j++)
1646 INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv1.vec + j);
1647
1648 base->timer_jiffies = jiffies;
97fd9ed4 1649 base->next_timer = base->timer_jiffies;
a4a6198b 1650 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
1651}
1652
1653#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
a6fa8e5a 1654static void migrate_timer_list(struct tvec_base *new_base, struct list_head *head)
1da177e4
LT
1655{
1656 struct timer_list *timer;
1657
1658 while (!list_empty(head)) {
b5e61818 1659 timer = list_first_entry(head, struct timer_list, entry);
55c888d6 1660 detach_timer(timer, 0);
6e453a67 1661 timer_set_base(timer, new_base);
97fd9ed4
MS
1662 if (time_before(timer->expires, new_base->next_timer) &&
1663 !tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base))
1664 new_base->next_timer = timer->expires;
1da177e4 1665 internal_add_timer(new_base, timer);
1da177e4 1666 }
1da177e4
LT
1667}
1668
48ccf3da 1669static void __cpuinit migrate_timers(int cpu)
1da177e4 1670{
a6fa8e5a
PM
1671 struct tvec_base *old_base;
1672 struct tvec_base *new_base;
1da177e4
LT
1673 int i;
1674
1675 BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
a4a6198b
JB
1676 old_base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);
1677 new_base = get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
d82f0b0f
ON
1678 /*
1679 * The caller is globally serialized and nobody else
1680 * takes two locks at once, deadlock is not possible.
1681 */
1682 spin_lock_irq(&new_base->lock);
0d180406 1683 spin_lock_nested(&old_base->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
3691c519
ON
1684
1685 BUG_ON(old_base->running_timer);
1da177e4 1686
1da177e4 1687 for (i = 0; i < TVR_SIZE; i++)
55c888d6
ON
1688 migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv1.vec + i);
1689 for (i = 0; i < TVN_SIZE; i++) {
1690 migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv2.vec + i);
1691 migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv3.vec + i);
1692 migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv4.vec + i);
1693 migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv5.vec + i);
1694 }
1695
0d180406 1696 spin_unlock(&old_base->lock);
d82f0b0f 1697 spin_unlock_irq(&new_base->lock);
1da177e4 1698 put_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
1da177e4
LT
1699}
1700#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
1701
8c78f307 1702static int __cpuinit timer_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
1da177e4
LT
1703 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
1704{
1705 long cpu = (long)hcpu;
80b5184c
AM
1706 int err;
1707
1da177e4
LT
1708 switch(action) {
1709 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
8bb78442 1710 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
80b5184c
AM
1711 err = init_timers_cpu(cpu);
1712 if (err < 0)
1713 return notifier_from_errno(err);
1da177e4
LT
1714 break;
1715#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1716 case CPU_DEAD:
8bb78442 1717 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
1da177e4
LT
1718 migrate_timers(cpu);
1719 break;
1720#endif
1721 default:
1722 break;
1723 }
1724 return NOTIFY_OK;
1725}
1726
8c78f307 1727static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata timers_nb = {
1da177e4
LT
1728 .notifier_call = timer_cpu_notify,
1729};
1730
1731
1732void __init init_timers(void)
1733{
07dccf33 1734 int err = timer_cpu_notify(&timers_nb, (unsigned long)CPU_UP_PREPARE,
1da177e4 1735 (void *)(long)smp_processor_id());
07dccf33 1736
82f67cd9
IM
1737 init_timer_stats();
1738
9e506f7a 1739 BUG_ON(err != NOTIFY_OK);
1da177e4 1740 register_cpu_notifier(&timers_nb);
962cf36c 1741 open_softirq(TIMER_SOFTIRQ, run_timer_softirq);
1da177e4
LT
1742}
1743
1da177e4
LT
1744/**
1745 * msleep - sleep safely even with waitqueue interruptions
1746 * @msecs: Time in milliseconds to sleep for
1747 */
1748void msleep(unsigned int msecs)
1749{
1750 unsigned long timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(msecs) + 1;
1751
75bcc8c5
NA
1752 while (timeout)
1753 timeout = schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(timeout);
1da177e4
LT
1754}
1755
1756EXPORT_SYMBOL(msleep);
1757
1758/**
96ec3efd 1759 * msleep_interruptible - sleep waiting for signals
1da177e4
LT
1760 * @msecs: Time in milliseconds to sleep for
1761 */
1762unsigned long msleep_interruptible(unsigned int msecs)
1763{
1764 unsigned long timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(msecs) + 1;
1765
75bcc8c5
NA
1766 while (timeout && !signal_pending(current))
1767 timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
1da177e4
LT
1768 return jiffies_to_msecs(timeout);
1769}
1770
1771EXPORT_SYMBOL(msleep_interruptible);
5e7f5a17
PP
1772
1773static int __sched do_usleep_range(unsigned long min, unsigned long max)
1774{
1775 ktime_t kmin;
1776 unsigned long delta;
1777
1778 kmin = ktime_set(0, min * NSEC_PER_USEC);
1779 delta = (max - min) * NSEC_PER_USEC;
1780 return schedule_hrtimeout_range(&kmin, delta, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
1781}
1782
1783/**
1784 * usleep_range - Drop in replacement for udelay where wakeup is flexible
1785 * @min: Minimum time in usecs to sleep
1786 * @max: Maximum time in usecs to sleep
1787 */
1788void usleep_range(unsigned long min, unsigned long max)
1789{
1790 __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1791 do_usleep_range(min, max);
1792}
1793EXPORT_SYMBOL(usleep_range);