genirq: add threaded interrupt handler support
[GitHub/mt8127/android_kernel_alcatel_ttab.git] / kernel / exit.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/exit.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
1da177e4
LT
7#include <linux/mm.h>
8#include <linux/slab.h>
9#include <linux/interrupt.h>
1da177e4 10#include <linux/module.h>
c59ede7b 11#include <linux/capability.h>
1da177e4
LT
12#include <linux/completion.h>
13#include <linux/personality.h>
14#include <linux/tty.h>
6b3286ed 15#include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
da9cbc87 16#include <linux/iocontext.h>
1da177e4
LT
17#include <linux/key.h>
18#include <linux/security.h>
19#include <linux/cpu.h>
20#include <linux/acct.h>
8f0ab514 21#include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
1da177e4 22#include <linux/file.h>
9f3acc31 23#include <linux/fdtable.h>
1da177e4 24#include <linux/binfmts.h>
ab516013 25#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
84d73786 26#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
1da177e4
LT
27#include <linux/ptrace.h>
28#include <linux/profile.h>
29#include <linux/mount.h>
30#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
49d769d5 31#include <linux/kthread.h>
1da177e4 32#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
c757249a 33#include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
ca74e92b 34#include <linux/delayacct.h>
83144186 35#include <linux/freezer.h>
b4f48b63 36#include <linux/cgroup.h>
1da177e4 37#include <linux/syscalls.h>
7ed20e1a 38#include <linux/signal.h>
6a14c5c9 39#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
9f46080c 40#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
de5097c2 41#include <linux/mutex.h>
0771dfef 42#include <linux/futex.h>
b92ce558 43#include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
fa84cb93 44#include <linux/audit.h> /* for audit_free() */
83cc5ed3 45#include <linux/resource.h>
0d67a46d 46#include <linux/blkdev.h>
6eaeeaba 47#include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
30199f5a 48#include <linux/tracehook.h>
d84f4f99 49#include <linux/init_task.h>
0a16b607 50#include <trace/sched.h>
1da177e4
LT
51
52#include <asm/uaccess.h>
53#include <asm/unistd.h>
54#include <asm/pgtable.h>
55#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
d84f4f99 56#include "cred-internals.h"
1da177e4 57
7e066fb8
MD
58DEFINE_TRACE(sched_process_free);
59DEFINE_TRACE(sched_process_exit);
60DEFINE_TRACE(sched_process_wait);
1da177e4 61
408b664a
AB
62static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk);
63
d839fd4d
ON
64static inline int task_detached(struct task_struct *p)
65{
66 return p->exit_signal == -1;
67}
68
1da177e4
LT
69static void __unhash_process(struct task_struct *p)
70{
71 nr_threads--;
72 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID);
1da177e4
LT
73 if (thread_group_leader(p)) {
74 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID);
75 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID);
c97d9893 76
5e85d4ab 77 list_del_rcu(&p->tasks);
73b9ebfe 78 __get_cpu_var(process_counts)--;
1da177e4 79 }
47e65328 80 list_del_rcu(&p->thread_group);
f470021a 81 list_del_init(&p->sibling);
1da177e4
LT
82}
83
6a14c5c9
ON
84/*
85 * This function expects the tasklist_lock write-locked.
86 */
87static void __exit_signal(struct task_struct *tsk)
88{
89 struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
90 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
91
92 BUG_ON(!sig);
93 BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&sig->count));
94
6a14c5c9
ON
95 sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
96 spin_lock(&sighand->siglock);
97
98 posix_cpu_timers_exit(tsk);
99 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sig->count))
100 posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(tsk);
101 else {
102 /*
103 * If there is any task waiting for the group exit
104 * then notify it:
105 */
6db840fa 106 if (sig->group_exit_task && atomic_read(&sig->count) == sig->notify_count)
6a14c5c9 107 wake_up_process(sig->group_exit_task);
6db840fa 108
6a14c5c9
ON
109 if (tsk == sig->curr_target)
110 sig->curr_target = next_thread(tsk);
111 /*
112 * Accumulate here the counters for all threads but the
113 * group leader as they die, so they can be added into
114 * the process-wide totals when those are taken.
115 * The group leader stays around as a zombie as long
116 * as there are other threads. When it gets reaped,
117 * the exit.c code will add its counts into these totals.
118 * We won't ever get here for the group leader, since it
119 * will have been the last reference on the signal_struct.
120 */
32bd671d
PZ
121 sig->utime = cputime_add(sig->utime, task_utime(tsk));
122 sig->stime = cputime_add(sig->stime, task_stime(tsk));
49048622 123 sig->gtime = cputime_add(sig->gtime, task_gtime(tsk));
6a14c5c9
ON
124 sig->min_flt += tsk->min_flt;
125 sig->maj_flt += tsk->maj_flt;
126 sig->nvcsw += tsk->nvcsw;
127 sig->nivcsw += tsk->nivcsw;
6eaeeaba
ED
128 sig->inblock += task_io_get_inblock(tsk);
129 sig->oublock += task_io_get_oublock(tsk);
5995477a 130 task_io_accounting_add(&sig->ioac, &tsk->ioac);
32bd671d 131 sig->sum_sched_runtime += tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime;
6a14c5c9
ON
132 sig = NULL; /* Marker for below. */
133 }
134
5876700c
ON
135 __unhash_process(tsk);
136
da7978b0
ON
137 /*
138 * Do this under ->siglock, we can race with another thread
139 * doing sigqueue_free() if we have SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC signals.
140 */
141 flush_sigqueue(&tsk->pending);
142
6a14c5c9 143 tsk->signal = NULL;
a7e5328a 144 tsk->sighand = NULL;
6a14c5c9 145 spin_unlock(&sighand->siglock);
6a14c5c9 146
a7e5328a 147 __cleanup_sighand(sighand);
6a14c5c9 148 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_SIGPENDING);
6a14c5c9
ON
149 if (sig) {
150 flush_sigqueue(&sig->shared_pending);
093a8e8a 151 taskstats_tgid_free(sig);
ad474cac
ON
152 /*
153 * Make sure ->signal can't go away under rq->lock,
154 * see account_group_exec_runtime().
155 */
156 task_rq_unlock_wait(tsk);
6a14c5c9
ON
157 __cleanup_signal(sig);
158 }
159}
160
8c7904a0
EB
161static void delayed_put_task_struct(struct rcu_head *rhp)
162{
0a16b607
MD
163 struct task_struct *tsk = container_of(rhp, struct task_struct, rcu);
164
165 trace_sched_process_free(tsk);
166 put_task_struct(tsk);
8c7904a0
EB
167}
168
f470021a 169
1da177e4
LT
170void release_task(struct task_struct * p)
171{
36c8b586 172 struct task_struct *leader;
1da177e4 173 int zap_leader;
1f09f974 174repeat:
dae33574 175 tracehook_prepare_release_task(p);
c69e8d9c
DH
176 /* don't need to get the RCU readlock here - the process is dead and
177 * can't be modifying its own credentials */
178 atomic_dec(&__task_cred(p)->user->processes);
179
60347f67 180 proc_flush_task(p);
1da177e4 181 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
dae33574 182 tracehook_finish_release_task(p);
1da177e4 183 __exit_signal(p);
35f5cad8 184
1da177e4
LT
185 /*
186 * If we are the last non-leader member of the thread
187 * group, and the leader is zombie, then notify the
188 * group leader's parent process. (if it wants notification.)
189 */
190 zap_leader = 0;
191 leader = p->group_leader;
192 if (leader != p && thread_group_empty(leader) && leader->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
d839fd4d 193 BUG_ON(task_detached(leader));
1da177e4
LT
194 do_notify_parent(leader, leader->exit_signal);
195 /*
196 * If we were the last child thread and the leader has
197 * exited already, and the leader's parent ignores SIGCHLD,
198 * then we are the one who should release the leader.
199 *
200 * do_notify_parent() will have marked it self-reaping in
201 * that case.
202 */
d839fd4d 203 zap_leader = task_detached(leader);
dae33574
RM
204
205 /*
206 * This maintains the invariant that release_task()
207 * only runs on a task in EXIT_DEAD, just for sanity.
208 */
209 if (zap_leader)
210 leader->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
1da177e4
LT
211 }
212
1da177e4 213 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1da177e4 214 release_thread(p);
8c7904a0 215 call_rcu(&p->rcu, delayed_put_task_struct);
1da177e4
LT
216
217 p = leader;
218 if (unlikely(zap_leader))
219 goto repeat;
220}
221
1da177e4
LT
222/*
223 * This checks not only the pgrp, but falls back on the pid if no
224 * satisfactory pgrp is found. I dunno - gdb doesn't work correctly
225 * without this...
04a2e6a5
EB
226 *
227 * The caller must hold rcu lock or the tasklist lock.
1da177e4 228 */
04a2e6a5 229struct pid *session_of_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp)
1da177e4
LT
230{
231 struct task_struct *p;
04a2e6a5 232 struct pid *sid = NULL;
62dfb554 233
04a2e6a5 234 p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID);
62dfb554 235 if (p == NULL)
04a2e6a5 236 p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PID);
62dfb554 237 if (p != NULL)
04a2e6a5 238 sid = task_session(p);
62dfb554 239
1da177e4
LT
240 return sid;
241}
242
243/*
244 * Determine if a process group is "orphaned", according to the POSIX
245 * definition in 2.2.2.52. Orphaned process groups are not to be affected
246 * by terminal-generated stop signals. Newly orphaned process groups are
247 * to receive a SIGHUP and a SIGCONT.
248 *
249 * "I ask you, have you ever known what it is to be an orphan?"
250 */
0475ac08 251static int will_become_orphaned_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp, struct task_struct *ignored_task)
1da177e4
LT
252{
253 struct task_struct *p;
1da177e4 254
0475ac08 255 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
05e83df6
ON
256 if ((p == ignored_task) ||
257 (p->exit_state && thread_group_empty(p)) ||
258 is_global_init(p->real_parent))
1da177e4 259 continue;
05e83df6 260
0475ac08 261 if (task_pgrp(p->real_parent) != pgrp &&
05e83df6
ON
262 task_session(p->real_parent) == task_session(p))
263 return 0;
0475ac08 264 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
05e83df6
ON
265
266 return 1;
1da177e4
LT
267}
268
3e7cd6c4 269int is_current_pgrp_orphaned(void)
1da177e4
LT
270{
271 int retval;
272
273 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
3e7cd6c4 274 retval = will_become_orphaned_pgrp(task_pgrp(current), NULL);
1da177e4
LT
275 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
276
277 return retval;
278}
279
0475ac08 280static int has_stopped_jobs(struct pid *pgrp)
1da177e4
LT
281{
282 int retval = 0;
283 struct task_struct *p;
284
0475ac08 285 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
338077e5 286 if (!task_is_stopped(p))
1da177e4 287 continue;
1da177e4
LT
288 retval = 1;
289 break;
0475ac08 290 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
1da177e4
LT
291 return retval;
292}
293
f49ee505
ON
294/*
295 * Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned as
296 * a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped jobs,
297 * send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
298 */
299static void
300kill_orphaned_pgrp(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_struct *parent)
301{
302 struct pid *pgrp = task_pgrp(tsk);
303 struct task_struct *ignored_task = tsk;
304
305 if (!parent)
306 /* exit: our father is in a different pgrp than
307 * we are and we were the only connection outside.
308 */
309 parent = tsk->real_parent;
310 else
311 /* reparent: our child is in a different pgrp than
312 * we are, and it was the only connection outside.
313 */
314 ignored_task = NULL;
315
316 if (task_pgrp(parent) != pgrp &&
317 task_session(parent) == task_session(tsk) &&
318 will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp, ignored_task) &&
319 has_stopped_jobs(pgrp)) {
320 __kill_pgrp_info(SIGHUP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
321 __kill_pgrp_info(SIGCONT, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
322 }
323}
324
1da177e4 325/**
49d769d5 326 * reparent_to_kthreadd - Reparent the calling kernel thread to kthreadd
1da177e4
LT
327 *
328 * If a kernel thread is launched as a result of a system call, or if
49d769d5
EB
329 * it ever exits, it should generally reparent itself to kthreadd so it
330 * isn't in the way of other processes and is correctly cleaned up on exit.
1da177e4
LT
331 *
332 * The various task state such as scheduling policy and priority may have
333 * been inherited from a user process, so we reset them to sane values here.
334 *
49d769d5 335 * NOTE that reparent_to_kthreadd() gives the caller full capabilities.
1da177e4 336 */
49d769d5 337static void reparent_to_kthreadd(void)
1da177e4
LT
338{
339 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
340
341 ptrace_unlink(current);
342 /* Reparent to init */
49d769d5 343 current->real_parent = current->parent = kthreadd_task;
f470021a 344 list_move_tail(&current->sibling, &current->real_parent->children);
1da177e4
LT
345
346 /* Set the exit signal to SIGCHLD so we signal init on exit */
347 current->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
348
e05606d3 349 if (task_nice(current) < 0)
1da177e4
LT
350 set_user_nice(current, 0);
351 /* cpus_allowed? */
352 /* rt_priority? */
353 /* signals? */
1da177e4
LT
354 memcpy(current->signal->rlim, init_task.signal->rlim,
355 sizeof(current->signal->rlim));
d84f4f99
DH
356
357 atomic_inc(&init_cred.usage);
358 commit_creds(&init_cred);
1da177e4 359 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1da177e4
LT
360}
361
8520d7c7 362void __set_special_pids(struct pid *pid)
1da177e4 363{
e19f247a 364 struct task_struct *curr = current->group_leader;
8520d7c7 365 pid_t nr = pid_nr(pid);
1da177e4 366
8520d7c7 367 if (task_session(curr) != pid) {
7d8da096 368 change_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_SID, pid);
8520d7c7 369 set_task_session(curr, nr);
1da177e4 370 }
8520d7c7 371 if (task_pgrp(curr) != pid) {
7d8da096 372 change_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_PGID, pid);
8520d7c7 373 set_task_pgrp(curr, nr);
1da177e4
LT
374 }
375}
376
8520d7c7 377static void set_special_pids(struct pid *pid)
1da177e4
LT
378{
379 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
8520d7c7 380 __set_special_pids(pid);
1da177e4
LT
381 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
382}
383
384/*
385 * Let kernel threads use this to say that they
386 * allow a certain signal (since daemonize() will
387 * have disabled all of them by default).
388 */
389int allow_signal(int sig)
390{
7ed20e1a 391 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
1da177e4
LT
392 return -EINVAL;
393
394 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
395 sigdelset(&current->blocked, sig);
396 if (!current->mm) {
397 /* Kernel threads handle their own signals.
398 Let the signal code know it'll be handled, so
399 that they don't get converted to SIGKILL or
400 just silently dropped */
401 current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = (void __user *)2;
402 }
403 recalc_sigpending();
404 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
405 return 0;
406}
407
408EXPORT_SYMBOL(allow_signal);
409
410int disallow_signal(int sig)
411{
7ed20e1a 412 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
1da177e4
LT
413 return -EINVAL;
414
415 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
10ab825b 416 current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
1da177e4
LT
417 recalc_sigpending();
418 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
419 return 0;
420}
421
422EXPORT_SYMBOL(disallow_signal);
423
424/*
425 * Put all the gunge required to become a kernel thread without
426 * attached user resources in one place where it belongs.
427 */
428
429void daemonize(const char *name, ...)
430{
431 va_list args;
432 struct fs_struct *fs;
433 sigset_t blocked;
434
435 va_start(args, name);
436 vsnprintf(current->comm, sizeof(current->comm), name, args);
437 va_end(args);
438
439 /*
440 * If we were started as result of loading a module, close all of the
441 * user space pages. We don't need them, and if we didn't close them
442 * they would be locked into memory.
443 */
444 exit_mm(current);
83144186
RW
445 /*
446 * We don't want to have TIF_FREEZE set if the system-wide hibernation
447 * or suspend transition begins right now.
448 */
7b34e428 449 current->flags |= (PF_NOFREEZE | PF_KTHREAD);
1da177e4 450
8520d7c7
ON
451 if (current->nsproxy != &init_nsproxy) {
452 get_nsproxy(&init_nsproxy);
453 switch_task_namespaces(current, &init_nsproxy);
454 }
297bd42b 455 set_special_pids(&init_struct_pid);
24ec839c 456 proc_clear_tty(current);
1da177e4
LT
457
458 /* Block and flush all signals */
459 sigfillset(&blocked);
460 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &blocked, NULL);
461 flush_signals(current);
462
463 /* Become as one with the init task */
464
465 exit_fs(current); /* current->fs->count--; */
466 fs = init_task.fs;
467 current->fs = fs;
468 atomic_inc(&fs->count);
ab516013 469
d4c5e41f 470 exit_files(current);
1da177e4
LT
471 current->files = init_task.files;
472 atomic_inc(&current->files->count);
473
49d769d5 474 reparent_to_kthreadd();
1da177e4
LT
475}
476
477EXPORT_SYMBOL(daemonize);
478
858119e1 479static void close_files(struct files_struct * files)
1da177e4
LT
480{
481 int i, j;
badf1662 482 struct fdtable *fdt;
1da177e4
LT
483
484 j = 0;
4fb3a538
DS
485
486 /*
487 * It is safe to dereference the fd table without RCU or
488 * ->file_lock because this is the last reference to the
489 * files structure.
490 */
badf1662 491 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
1da177e4
LT
492 for (;;) {
493 unsigned long set;
494 i = j * __NFDBITS;
bbea9f69 495 if (i >= fdt->max_fds)
1da177e4 496 break;
badf1662 497 set = fdt->open_fds->fds_bits[j++];
1da177e4
LT
498 while (set) {
499 if (set & 1) {
badf1662 500 struct file * file = xchg(&fdt->fd[i], NULL);
944be0b2 501 if (file) {
1da177e4 502 filp_close(file, files);
944be0b2
IM
503 cond_resched();
504 }
1da177e4
LT
505 }
506 i++;
507 set >>= 1;
508 }
509 }
510}
511
512struct files_struct *get_files_struct(struct task_struct *task)
513{
514 struct files_struct *files;
515
516 task_lock(task);
517 files = task->files;
518 if (files)
519 atomic_inc(&files->count);
520 task_unlock(task);
521
522 return files;
523}
524
7ad5b3a5 525void put_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
1da177e4 526{
badf1662
DS
527 struct fdtable *fdt;
528
1da177e4
LT
529 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&files->count)) {
530 close_files(files);
531 /*
532 * Free the fd and fdset arrays if we expanded them.
ab2af1f5
DS
533 * If the fdtable was embedded, pass files for freeing
534 * at the end of the RCU grace period. Otherwise,
535 * you can free files immediately.
1da177e4 536 */
badf1662 537 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
4fd45812 538 if (fdt != &files->fdtab)
ab2af1f5 539 kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, files);
01b2d93c 540 free_fdtable(fdt);
1da177e4
LT
541 }
542}
543
3b125388 544void reset_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
3b9b8ab6 545{
3b125388 546 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
3b9b8ab6
KK
547 struct files_struct *old;
548
549 old = tsk->files;
550 task_lock(tsk);
551 tsk->files = files;
552 task_unlock(tsk);
553 put_files_struct(old);
554}
3b9b8ab6 555
1ec7f1dd 556void exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk)
1da177e4
LT
557{
558 struct files_struct * files = tsk->files;
559
560 if (files) {
561 task_lock(tsk);
562 tsk->files = NULL;
563 task_unlock(tsk);
564 put_files_struct(files);
565 }
566}
567
1ec7f1dd 568void put_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *fs)
1da177e4
LT
569{
570 /* No need to hold fs->lock if we are killing it */
571 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fs->count)) {
6ac08c39
JB
572 path_put(&fs->root);
573 path_put(&fs->pwd);
1da177e4
LT
574 kmem_cache_free(fs_cachep, fs);
575 }
576}
577
1ec7f1dd 578void exit_fs(struct task_struct *tsk)
1da177e4
LT
579{
580 struct fs_struct * fs = tsk->fs;
581
582 if (fs) {
583 task_lock(tsk);
584 tsk->fs = NULL;
585 task_unlock(tsk);
1ec7f1dd 586 put_fs_struct(fs);
1da177e4
LT
587 }
588}
589
1da177e4
LT
590EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(exit_fs);
591
cf475ad2
BS
592#ifdef CONFIG_MM_OWNER
593/*
594 * Task p is exiting and it owned mm, lets find a new owner for it
595 */
596static inline int
597mm_need_new_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p)
598{
599 /*
600 * If there are other users of the mm and the owner (us) is exiting
601 * we need to find a new owner to take on the responsibility.
602 */
cf475ad2
BS
603 if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) <= 1)
604 return 0;
605 if (mm->owner != p)
606 return 0;
607 return 1;
608}
609
610void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm)
611{
612 struct task_struct *c, *g, *p = current;
613
614retry:
615 if (!mm_need_new_owner(mm, p))
616 return;
617
618 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
619 /*
620 * Search in the children
621 */
622 list_for_each_entry(c, &p->children, sibling) {
623 if (c->mm == mm)
624 goto assign_new_owner;
625 }
626
627 /*
628 * Search in the siblings
629 */
630 list_for_each_entry(c, &p->parent->children, sibling) {
631 if (c->mm == mm)
632 goto assign_new_owner;
633 }
634
635 /*
636 * Search through everything else. We should not get
637 * here often
638 */
639 do_each_thread(g, c) {
640 if (c->mm == mm)
641 goto assign_new_owner;
642 } while_each_thread(g, c);
643
644 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
31a78f23
BS
645 /*
646 * We found no owner yet mm_users > 1: this implies that we are
647 * most likely racing with swapoff (try_to_unuse()) or /proc or
e5991371 648 * ptrace or page migration (get_task_mm()). Mark owner as NULL.
31a78f23 649 */
31a78f23 650 mm->owner = NULL;
cf475ad2
BS
651 return;
652
653assign_new_owner:
654 BUG_ON(c == p);
655 get_task_struct(c);
656 /*
657 * The task_lock protects c->mm from changing.
658 * We always want mm->owner->mm == mm
659 */
660 task_lock(c);
e5991371
HD
661 /*
662 * Delay read_unlock() till we have the task_lock()
663 * to ensure that c does not slip away underneath us
664 */
665 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
cf475ad2
BS
666 if (c->mm != mm) {
667 task_unlock(c);
668 put_task_struct(c);
669 goto retry;
670 }
cf475ad2
BS
671 mm->owner = c;
672 task_unlock(c);
673 put_task_struct(c);
674}
675#endif /* CONFIG_MM_OWNER */
676
1da177e4
LT
677/*
678 * Turn us into a lazy TLB process if we
679 * aren't already..
680 */
408b664a 681static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk)
1da177e4
LT
682{
683 struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
b564daf8 684 struct core_state *core_state;
1da177e4
LT
685
686 mm_release(tsk, mm);
687 if (!mm)
688 return;
689 /*
690 * Serialize with any possible pending coredump.
999d9fc1 691 * We must hold mmap_sem around checking core_state
1da177e4 692 * and clearing tsk->mm. The core-inducing thread
999d9fc1 693 * will increment ->nr_threads for each thread in the
1da177e4
LT
694 * group with ->mm != NULL.
695 */
696 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
b564daf8
ON
697 core_state = mm->core_state;
698 if (core_state) {
699 struct core_thread self;
1da177e4 700 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
1da177e4 701
b564daf8
ON
702 self.task = tsk;
703 self.next = xchg(&core_state->dumper.next, &self);
704 /*
705 * Implies mb(), the result of xchg() must be visible
706 * to core_state->dumper.
707 */
708 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&core_state->nr_threads))
709 complete(&core_state->startup);
1da177e4 710
a94e2d40
ON
711 for (;;) {
712 set_task_state(tsk, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
713 if (!self.task) /* see coredump_finish() */
714 break;
715 schedule();
716 }
717 __set_task_state(tsk, TASK_RUNNING);
1da177e4
LT
718 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
719 }
720 atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
125e1874 721 BUG_ON(mm != tsk->active_mm);
1da177e4
LT
722 /* more a memory barrier than a real lock */
723 task_lock(tsk);
724 tsk->mm = NULL;
725 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
726 enter_lazy_tlb(mm, current);
0c1eecfb
RW
727 /* We don't want this task to be frozen prematurely */
728 clear_freeze_flag(tsk);
1da177e4 729 task_unlock(tsk);
cf475ad2 730 mm_update_next_owner(mm);
1da177e4
LT
731 mmput(mm);
732}
733
666f164f
RM
734/*
735 * Return nonzero if @parent's children should reap themselves.
736 *
737 * Called with write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock) held.
738 */
739static int ignoring_children(struct task_struct *parent)
1da177e4 740{
666f164f
RM
741 int ret;
742 struct sighand_struct *psig = parent->sighand;
743 unsigned long flags;
744 spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags);
745 ret = (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
746 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT));
747 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psig->siglock, flags);
748 return ret;
749}
241ceee0 750
f470021a
RM
751/*
752 * Detach all tasks we were using ptrace on.
753 * Any that need to be release_task'd are put on the @dead list.
754 *
755 * Called with write_lock(&tasklist_lock) held.
756 */
757static void ptrace_exit(struct task_struct *parent, struct list_head *dead)
1da177e4 758{
f470021a 759 struct task_struct *p, *n;
666f164f 760 int ign = -1;
241ceee0 761
f470021a
RM
762 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &parent->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
763 __ptrace_unlink(p);
764
765 if (p->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE)
766 continue;
767
768 /*
769 * If it's a zombie, our attachedness prevented normal
770 * parent notification or self-reaping. Do notification
771 * now if it would have happened earlier. If it should
772 * reap itself, add it to the @dead list. We can't call
773 * release_task() here because we already hold tasklist_lock.
774 *
775 * If it's our own child, there is no notification to do.
666f164f
RM
776 * But if our normal children self-reap, then this child
777 * was prevented by ptrace and we must reap it now.
1da177e4 778 */
f470021a
RM
779 if (!task_detached(p) && thread_group_empty(p)) {
780 if (!same_thread_group(p->real_parent, parent))
781 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
666f164f
RM
782 else {
783 if (ign < 0)
784 ign = ignoring_children(parent);
785 if (ign)
786 p->exit_signal = -1;
787 }
f470021a 788 }
1da177e4 789
f470021a 790 if (task_detached(p)) {
1da177e4 791 /*
f470021a 792 * Mark it as in the process of being reaped.
1da177e4 793 */
f470021a
RM
794 p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
795 list_add(&p->ptrace_entry, dead);
1da177e4
LT
796 }
797 }
f470021a
RM
798}
799
800/*
801 * Finish up exit-time ptrace cleanup.
802 *
803 * Called without locks.
804 */
805static void ptrace_exit_finish(struct task_struct *parent,
806 struct list_head *dead)
807{
808 struct task_struct *p, *n;
809
810 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&parent->ptraced));
811
812 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, dead, ptrace_entry) {
813 list_del_init(&p->ptrace_entry);
814 release_task(p);
815 }
816}
817
818static void reparent_thread(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *father)
819{
820 if (p->pdeath_signal)
821 /* We already hold the tasklist_lock here. */
822 group_send_sig_info(p->pdeath_signal, SEND_SIG_NOINFO, p);
823
824 list_move_tail(&p->sibling, &p->real_parent->children);
1da177e4 825
b2b2cbc4
EB
826 /* If this is a threaded reparent there is no need to
827 * notify anyone anything has happened.
828 */
376e1d25 829 if (same_thread_group(p->real_parent, father))
b2b2cbc4
EB
830 return;
831
832 /* We don't want people slaying init. */
d839fd4d 833 if (!task_detached(p))
b2b2cbc4 834 p->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
b2b2cbc4
EB
835
836 /* If we'd notified the old parent about this child's death,
837 * also notify the new parent.
838 */
f470021a
RM
839 if (!ptrace_reparented(p) &&
840 p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE &&
d839fd4d 841 !task_detached(p) && thread_group_empty(p))
b2b2cbc4
EB
842 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
843
f49ee505 844 kill_orphaned_pgrp(p, father);
1da177e4
LT
845}
846
847/*
848 * When we die, we re-parent all our children.
849 * Try to give them to another thread in our thread
850 * group, and if no such member exists, give it to
84d73786
SB
851 * the child reaper process (ie "init") in our pid
852 * space.
1da177e4 853 */
950bbabb 854static struct task_struct *find_new_reaper(struct task_struct *father)
1da177e4 855{
950bbabb
ON
856 struct pid_namespace *pid_ns = task_active_pid_ns(father);
857 struct task_struct *thread;
1da177e4 858
950bbabb
ON
859 thread = father;
860 while_each_thread(father, thread) {
861 if (thread->flags & PF_EXITING)
862 continue;
863 if (unlikely(pid_ns->child_reaper == father))
864 pid_ns->child_reaper = thread;
865 return thread;
866 }
1da177e4 867
950bbabb
ON
868 if (unlikely(pid_ns->child_reaper == father)) {
869 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
870 if (unlikely(pid_ns == &init_pid_ns))
871 panic("Attempted to kill init!");
1da177e4 872
950bbabb
ON
873 zap_pid_ns_processes(pid_ns);
874 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1da177e4 875 /*
950bbabb
ON
876 * We can not clear ->child_reaper or leave it alone.
877 * There may by stealth EXIT_DEAD tasks on ->children,
878 * forget_original_parent() must move them somewhere.
1da177e4 879 */
950bbabb 880 pid_ns->child_reaper = init_pid_ns.child_reaper;
1da177e4 881 }
762a24be 882
950bbabb
ON
883 return pid_ns->child_reaper;
884}
885
762a24be 886static void forget_original_parent(struct task_struct *father)
1da177e4 887{
950bbabb 888 struct task_struct *p, *n, *reaper;
f470021a 889 LIST_HEAD(ptrace_dead);
762a24be
ON
890
891 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
950bbabb 892 reaper = find_new_reaper(father);
f470021a
RM
893 /*
894 * First clean up ptrace if we were using it.
895 */
896 ptrace_exit(father, &ptrace_dead);
897
03ff1797 898 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &father->children, sibling) {
84eb646b 899 p->real_parent = reaper;
f470021a
RM
900 if (p->parent == father) {
901 BUG_ON(p->ptrace);
902 p->parent = p->real_parent;
903 }
904 reparent_thread(p, father);
1da177e4 905 }
762a24be
ON
906
907 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
908 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&father->children));
762a24be 909
f470021a 910 ptrace_exit_finish(father, &ptrace_dead);
1da177e4
LT
911}
912
913/*
914 * Send signals to all our closest relatives so that they know
915 * to properly mourn us..
916 */
821c7de7 917static void exit_notify(struct task_struct *tsk, int group_dead)
1da177e4 918{
2b2a1ff6
RM
919 int signal;
920 void *cookie;
1da177e4 921
1da177e4
LT
922 /*
923 * This does two things:
924 *
925 * A. Make init inherit all the child processes
926 * B. Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
927 * as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
928 * jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
929 */
762a24be 930 forget_original_parent(tsk);
2e4a7072 931 exit_task_namespaces(tsk);
1da177e4 932
762a24be 933 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
821c7de7
ON
934 if (group_dead)
935 kill_orphaned_pgrp(tsk->group_leader, NULL);
1da177e4 936
24728448 937 /* Let father know we died
1da177e4
LT
938 *
939 * Thread signals are configurable, but you aren't going to use
d4c5e41f 940 * that to send signals to arbitary processes.
1da177e4
LT
941 * That stops right now.
942 *
943 * If the parent exec id doesn't match the exec id we saved
944 * when we started then we know the parent has changed security
945 * domain.
946 *
947 * If our self_exec id doesn't match our parent_exec_id then
948 * we have changed execution domain as these two values started
949 * the same after a fork.
1da177e4 950 */
d839fd4d 951 if (tsk->exit_signal != SIGCHLD && !task_detached(tsk) &&
f49ee505 952 (tsk->parent_exec_id != tsk->real_parent->self_exec_id ||
d839fd4d
ON
953 tsk->self_exec_id != tsk->parent_exec_id) &&
954 !capable(CAP_KILL))
1da177e4
LT
955 tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
956
2b2a1ff6 957 signal = tracehook_notify_death(tsk, &cookie, group_dead);
5c7edcd7 958 if (signal >= 0)
2b2a1ff6 959 signal = do_notify_parent(tsk, signal);
1da177e4 960
5c7edcd7 961 tsk->exit_state = signal == DEATH_REAP ? EXIT_DEAD : EXIT_ZOMBIE;
1da177e4 962
2800d8d1 963 /* mt-exec, de_thread() is waiting for us */
6db840fa 964 if (thread_group_leader(tsk) &&
2633f0e5
SV
965 tsk->signal->group_exit_task &&
966 tsk->signal->notify_count < 0)
6db840fa
ON
967 wake_up_process(tsk->signal->group_exit_task);
968
1da177e4
LT
969 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
970
2b2a1ff6
RM
971 tracehook_report_death(tsk, signal, cookie, group_dead);
972
1da177e4 973 /* If the process is dead, release it - nobody will wait for it */
5c7edcd7 974 if (signal == DEATH_REAP)
1da177e4 975 release_task(tsk);
1da177e4
LT
976}
977
e18eecb8
JD
978#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
979static void check_stack_usage(void)
980{
981 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(low_water_lock);
982 static int lowest_to_date = THREAD_SIZE;
e18eecb8
JD
983 unsigned long free;
984
7c9f8861 985 free = stack_not_used(current);
e18eecb8
JD
986
987 if (free >= lowest_to_date)
988 return;
989
990 spin_lock(&low_water_lock);
991 if (free < lowest_to_date) {
992 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s used greatest stack depth: %lu bytes "
993 "left\n",
994 current->comm, free);
995 lowest_to_date = free;
996 }
997 spin_unlock(&low_water_lock);
998}
999#else
1000static inline void check_stack_usage(void) {}
1001#endif
1002
7ad5b3a5 1003NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long code)
1da177e4
LT
1004{
1005 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
1006 int group_dead;
1007
1008 profile_task_exit(tsk);
1009
22e2c507
JA
1010 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&tsk->fs_excl));
1011
1da177e4
LT
1012 if (unlikely(in_interrupt()))
1013 panic("Aiee, killing interrupt handler!");
1014 if (unlikely(!tsk->pid))
1015 panic("Attempted to kill the idle task!");
1da177e4 1016
30199f5a 1017 tracehook_report_exit(&code);
1da177e4 1018
df164db5
AN
1019 /*
1020 * We're taking recursive faults here in do_exit. Safest is to just
1021 * leave this task alone and wait for reboot.
1022 */
1023 if (unlikely(tsk->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
1024 printk(KERN_ALERT
1025 "Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!\n");
778e9a9c
AK
1026 /*
1027 * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses
1028 * this flag just to verify whether the pi state
1029 * cleanup has been done or not. In the worst case it
1030 * loops once more. We pretend that the cleanup was
1031 * done as there is no way to return. Either the
1032 * OWNER_DIED bit is set by now or we push the blocked
1033 * task into the wait for ever nirwana as well.
1034 */
1035 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
df164db5
AN
1036 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1037 schedule();
1038 }
1039
3aa551c9
TG
1040 exit_irq_thread();
1041
d12619b5 1042 exit_signals(tsk); /* sets PF_EXITING */
778e9a9c
AK
1043 /*
1044 * tsk->flags are checked in the futex code to protect against
1045 * an exiting task cleaning up the robust pi futexes.
1046 */
d2ee7198
ON
1047 smp_mb();
1048 spin_unlock_wait(&tsk->pi_lock);
1da177e4 1049
1da177e4
LT
1050 if (unlikely(in_atomic()))
1051 printk(KERN_INFO "note: %s[%d] exited with preempt_count %d\n",
ba25f9dc 1052 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),
1da177e4
LT
1053 preempt_count());
1054
1055 acct_update_integrals(tsk);
901608d9 1056
1da177e4 1057 group_dead = atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk->signal->live);
c3068951 1058 if (group_dead) {
778e9a9c 1059 hrtimer_cancel(&tsk->signal->real_timer);
25f407f0 1060 exit_itimers(tsk->signal);
c3068951 1061 }
f6ec29a4 1062 acct_collect(code, group_dead);
522ed776
MT
1063 if (group_dead)
1064 tty_audit_exit();
fa84cb93
AV
1065 if (unlikely(tsk->audit_context))
1066 audit_free(tsk);
115085ea 1067
f2ab6d88 1068 tsk->exit_code = code;
115085ea 1069 taskstats_exit(tsk, group_dead);
c757249a 1070
1da177e4
LT
1071 exit_mm(tsk);
1072
0e464814 1073 if (group_dead)
f6ec29a4 1074 acct_process();
0a16b607
MD
1075 trace_sched_process_exit(tsk);
1076
1da177e4 1077 exit_sem(tsk);
1ec7f1dd
AV
1078 exit_files(tsk);
1079 exit_fs(tsk);
e18eecb8 1080 check_stack_usage();
1da177e4 1081 exit_thread();
b4f48b63 1082 cgroup_exit(tsk, 1);
1da177e4
LT
1083
1084 if (group_dead && tsk->signal->leader)
1085 disassociate_ctty(1);
1086
a1261f54 1087 module_put(task_thread_info(tsk)->exec_domain->module);
1da177e4
LT
1088 if (tsk->binfmt)
1089 module_put(tsk->binfmt->module);
1090
9f46080c 1091 proc_exit_connector(tsk);
821c7de7 1092 exit_notify(tsk, group_dead);
1da177e4 1093#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
f0be3d32 1094 mpol_put(tsk->mempolicy);
1da177e4
LT
1095 tsk->mempolicy = NULL;
1096#endif
42b2dd0a 1097#ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
c87e2837
IM
1098 /*
1099 * This must happen late, after the PID is not
1100 * hashed anymore:
1101 */
1102 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&tsk->pi_state_list)))
1103 exit_pi_state_list(tsk);
1104 if (unlikely(current->pi_state_cache))
1105 kfree(current->pi_state_cache);
42b2dd0a 1106#endif
de5097c2 1107 /*
9a11b49a 1108 * Make sure we are holding no locks:
de5097c2 1109 */
9a11b49a 1110 debug_check_no_locks_held(tsk);
778e9a9c
AK
1111 /*
1112 * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses this flag
1113 * just to verify whether the pi state cleanup has been done
1114 * or not. In the worst case it loops once more.
1115 */
1116 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
1da177e4 1117
afc847b7
AV
1118 if (tsk->io_context)
1119 exit_io_context();
1120
b92ce558
JA
1121 if (tsk->splice_pipe)
1122 __free_pipe_info(tsk->splice_pipe);
1123
7407251a 1124 preempt_disable();
55a101f8 1125 /* causes final put_task_struct in finish_task_switch(). */
c394cc9f 1126 tsk->state = TASK_DEAD;
1da177e4
LT
1127 schedule();
1128 BUG();
1129 /* Avoid "noreturn function does return". */
54306cf0
AC
1130 for (;;)
1131 cpu_relax(); /* For when BUG is null */
1da177e4
LT
1132}
1133
012914da
RA
1134EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_exit);
1135
1da177e4
LT
1136NORET_TYPE void complete_and_exit(struct completion *comp, long code)
1137{
1138 if (comp)
1139 complete(comp);
55a101f8 1140
1da177e4
LT
1141 do_exit(code);
1142}
1143
1144EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_and_exit);
1145
754fe8d2 1146SYSCALL_DEFINE1(exit, int, error_code)
1da177e4
LT
1147{
1148 do_exit((error_code&0xff)<<8);
1149}
1150
1da177e4
LT
1151/*
1152 * Take down every thread in the group. This is called by fatal signals
1153 * as well as by sys_exit_group (below).
1154 */
1155NORET_TYPE void
1156do_group_exit(int exit_code)
1157{
bfc4b089
ON
1158 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
1159
1da177e4
LT
1160 BUG_ON(exit_code & 0x80); /* core dumps don't get here */
1161
bfc4b089
ON
1162 if (signal_group_exit(sig))
1163 exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1da177e4 1164 else if (!thread_group_empty(current)) {
1da177e4 1165 struct sighand_struct *const sighand = current->sighand;
1da177e4 1166 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
ed5d2cac 1167 if (signal_group_exit(sig))
1da177e4
LT
1168 /* Another thread got here before we took the lock. */
1169 exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1170 else {
1da177e4 1171 sig->group_exit_code = exit_code;
ed5d2cac 1172 sig->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
1da177e4
LT
1173 zap_other_threads(current);
1174 }
1175 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1da177e4
LT
1176 }
1177
1178 do_exit(exit_code);
1179 /* NOTREACHED */
1180}
1181
1182/*
1183 * this kills every thread in the thread group. Note that any externally
1184 * wait4()-ing process will get the correct exit code - even if this
1185 * thread is not the thread group leader.
1186 */
754fe8d2 1187SYSCALL_DEFINE1(exit_group, int, error_code)
1da177e4
LT
1188{
1189 do_group_exit((error_code & 0xff) << 8);
2ed7c03e
HC
1190 /* NOTREACHED */
1191 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
1192}
1193
161550d7
EB
1194static struct pid *task_pid_type(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type)
1195{
1196 struct pid *pid = NULL;
1197 if (type == PIDTYPE_PID)
1198 pid = task->pids[type].pid;
1199 else if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX)
1200 pid = task->group_leader->pids[type].pid;
1201 return pid;
1202}
1203
1204static int eligible_child(enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
1205 struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4 1206{
73243284
RM
1207 int err;
1208
161550d7
EB
1209 if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX) {
1210 if (task_pid_type(p, type) != pid)
1da177e4
LT
1211 return 0;
1212 }
1213
1da177e4
LT
1214 /* Wait for all children (clone and not) if __WALL is set;
1215 * otherwise, wait for clone children *only* if __WCLONE is
1216 * set; otherwise, wait for non-clone children *only*. (Note:
1217 * A "clone" child here is one that reports to its parent
1218 * using a signal other than SIGCHLD.) */
1219 if (((p->exit_signal != SIGCHLD) ^ ((options & __WCLONE) != 0))
1220 && !(options & __WALL))
1221 return 0;
1da177e4 1222
73243284 1223 err = security_task_wait(p);
14dd0b81
RM
1224 if (err)
1225 return err;
1da177e4 1226
14dd0b81 1227 return 1;
1da177e4
LT
1228}
1229
36c8b586 1230static int wait_noreap_copyout(struct task_struct *p, pid_t pid, uid_t uid,
1da177e4
LT
1231 int why, int status,
1232 struct siginfo __user *infop,
1233 struct rusage __user *rusagep)
1234{
1235 int retval = rusagep ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, rusagep) : 0;
36c8b586 1236
1da177e4
LT
1237 put_task_struct(p);
1238 if (!retval)
1239 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1240 if (!retval)
1241 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1242 if (!retval)
1243 retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
1244 if (!retval)
1245 retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
1246 if (!retval)
1247 retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
1248 if (!retval)
1249 retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
1250 if (!retval)
1251 retval = pid;
1252 return retval;
1253}
1254
1255/*
1256 * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state EXIT_ZOMBIE. We hold
1257 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1258 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1259 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1260 */
98abed02 1261static int wait_task_zombie(struct task_struct *p, int options,
1da177e4
LT
1262 struct siginfo __user *infop,
1263 int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1264{
1265 unsigned long state;
2f4e6e2a 1266 int retval, status, traced;
6c5f3e7b 1267 pid_t pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
c69e8d9c 1268 uid_t uid = __task_cred(p)->uid;
1da177e4 1269
98abed02
RM
1270 if (!likely(options & WEXITED))
1271 return 0;
1272
1273 if (unlikely(options & WNOWAIT)) {
1da177e4
LT
1274 int exit_code = p->exit_code;
1275 int why, status;
1276
1da177e4
LT
1277 get_task_struct(p);
1278 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1279 if ((exit_code & 0x7f) == 0) {
1280 why = CLD_EXITED;
1281 status = exit_code >> 8;
1282 } else {
1283 why = (exit_code & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
1284 status = exit_code & 0x7f;
1285 }
1286 return wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid, why,
1287 status, infop, ru);
1288 }
1289
1290 /*
1291 * Try to move the task's state to DEAD
1292 * only one thread is allowed to do this:
1293 */
1294 state = xchg(&p->exit_state, EXIT_DEAD);
1295 if (state != EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
1296 BUG_ON(state != EXIT_DEAD);
1297 return 0;
1298 }
1da177e4 1299
53b6f9fb 1300 traced = ptrace_reparented(p);
2f4e6e2a
ON
1301
1302 if (likely(!traced)) {
3795e161
JJ
1303 struct signal_struct *psig;
1304 struct signal_struct *sig;
f06febc9 1305 struct task_cputime cputime;
3795e161 1306
1da177e4
LT
1307 /*
1308 * The resource counters for the group leader are in its
1309 * own task_struct. Those for dead threads in the group
1310 * are in its signal_struct, as are those for the child
1311 * processes it has previously reaped. All these
1312 * accumulate in the parent's signal_struct c* fields.
1313 *
1314 * We don't bother to take a lock here to protect these
1315 * p->signal fields, because they are only touched by
1316 * __exit_signal, which runs with tasklist_lock
1317 * write-locked anyway, and so is excluded here. We do
1318 * need to protect the access to p->parent->signal fields,
1319 * as other threads in the parent group can be right
1320 * here reaping other children at the same time.
f06febc9
FM
1321 *
1322 * We use thread_group_cputime() to get times for the thread
1323 * group, which consolidates times for all threads in the
1324 * group including the group leader.
1da177e4 1325 */
2b5fe6de 1326 thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
1da177e4 1327 spin_lock_irq(&p->parent->sighand->siglock);
3795e161
JJ
1328 psig = p->parent->signal;
1329 sig = p->signal;
1330 psig->cutime =
1331 cputime_add(psig->cutime,
f06febc9
FM
1332 cputime_add(cputime.utime,
1333 sig->cutime));
3795e161
JJ
1334 psig->cstime =
1335 cputime_add(psig->cstime,
f06febc9
FM
1336 cputime_add(cputime.stime,
1337 sig->cstime));
9ac52315
LV
1338 psig->cgtime =
1339 cputime_add(psig->cgtime,
1340 cputime_add(p->gtime,
1341 cputime_add(sig->gtime,
1342 sig->cgtime)));
3795e161
JJ
1343 psig->cmin_flt +=
1344 p->min_flt + sig->min_flt + sig->cmin_flt;
1345 psig->cmaj_flt +=
1346 p->maj_flt + sig->maj_flt + sig->cmaj_flt;
1347 psig->cnvcsw +=
1348 p->nvcsw + sig->nvcsw + sig->cnvcsw;
1349 psig->cnivcsw +=
1350 p->nivcsw + sig->nivcsw + sig->cnivcsw;
6eaeeaba
ED
1351 psig->cinblock +=
1352 task_io_get_inblock(p) +
1353 sig->inblock + sig->cinblock;
1354 psig->coublock +=
1355 task_io_get_oublock(p) +
1356 sig->oublock + sig->coublock;
5995477a
AR
1357 task_io_accounting_add(&psig->ioac, &p->ioac);
1358 task_io_accounting_add(&psig->ioac, &sig->ioac);
1da177e4
LT
1359 spin_unlock_irq(&p->parent->sighand->siglock);
1360 }
1361
1362 /*
1363 * Now we are sure this task is interesting, and no other
1364 * thread can reap it because we set its state to EXIT_DEAD.
1365 */
1366 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1367
1368 retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
1369 status = (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
1370 ? p->signal->group_exit_code : p->exit_code;
1371 if (!retval && stat_addr)
1372 retval = put_user(status, stat_addr);
1373 if (!retval && infop)
1374 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1375 if (!retval && infop)
1376 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1377 if (!retval && infop) {
1378 int why;
1379
1380 if ((status & 0x7f) == 0) {
1381 why = CLD_EXITED;
1382 status >>= 8;
1383 } else {
1384 why = (status & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
1385 status &= 0x7f;
1386 }
1387 retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
1388 if (!retval)
1389 retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
1390 }
1391 if (!retval && infop)
3a515e4a 1392 retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
1da177e4 1393 if (!retval && infop)
c69e8d9c 1394 retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
2f4e6e2a 1395 if (!retval)
3a515e4a 1396 retval = pid;
2f4e6e2a
ON
1397
1398 if (traced) {
1da177e4 1399 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
2f4e6e2a
ON
1400 /* We dropped tasklist, ptracer could die and untrace */
1401 ptrace_unlink(p);
1402 /*
1403 * If this is not a detached task, notify the parent.
1404 * If it's still not detached after that, don't release
1405 * it now.
1406 */
d839fd4d 1407 if (!task_detached(p)) {
2f4e6e2a 1408 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
d839fd4d 1409 if (!task_detached(p)) {
2f4e6e2a
ON
1410 p->exit_state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
1411 p = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
1412 }
1413 }
1414 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1415 }
1416 if (p != NULL)
1417 release_task(p);
2f4e6e2a 1418
1da177e4
LT
1419 return retval;
1420}
1421
1422/*
1423 * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state TASK_STOPPED. We hold
1424 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1425 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1426 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1427 */
f470021a 1428static int wait_task_stopped(int ptrace, struct task_struct *p,
98abed02 1429 int options, struct siginfo __user *infop,
1da177e4
LT
1430 int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1431{
ee7c82da
ON
1432 int retval, exit_code, why;
1433 uid_t uid = 0; /* unneeded, required by compiler */
c8950783 1434 pid_t pid;
1da177e4 1435
f470021a 1436 if (!(options & WUNTRACED))
98abed02
RM
1437 return 0;
1438
ee7c82da
ON
1439 exit_code = 0;
1440 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1441
1442 if (unlikely(!task_is_stopped_or_traced(p)))
1443 goto unlock_sig;
1444
f470021a 1445 if (!ptrace && p->signal->group_stop_count > 0)
1da177e4
LT
1446 /*
1447 * A group stop is in progress and this is the group leader.
1448 * We won't report until all threads have stopped.
1449 */
ee7c82da
ON
1450 goto unlock_sig;
1451
1452 exit_code = p->exit_code;
1453 if (!exit_code)
1454 goto unlock_sig;
1455
98abed02 1456 if (!unlikely(options & WNOWAIT))
ee7c82da
ON
1457 p->exit_code = 0;
1458
c69e8d9c
DH
1459 /* don't need the RCU readlock here as we're holding a spinlock */
1460 uid = __task_cred(p)->uid;
ee7c82da
ON
1461unlock_sig:
1462 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1463 if (!exit_code)
1da177e4
LT
1464 return 0;
1465
1466 /*
1467 * Now we are pretty sure this task is interesting.
1468 * Make sure it doesn't get reaped out from under us while we
1469 * give up the lock and then examine it below. We don't want to
1470 * keep holding onto the tasklist_lock while we call getrusage and
1471 * possibly take page faults for user memory.
1472 */
1473 get_task_struct(p);
6c5f3e7b 1474 pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
f470021a 1475 why = ptrace ? CLD_TRAPPED : CLD_STOPPED;
1da177e4
LT
1476 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1477
98abed02 1478 if (unlikely(options & WNOWAIT))
1da177e4 1479 return wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid,
e6ceb32a 1480 why, exit_code,
1da177e4 1481 infop, ru);
1da177e4
LT
1482
1483 retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
1484 if (!retval && stat_addr)
1485 retval = put_user((exit_code << 8) | 0x7f, stat_addr);
1486 if (!retval && infop)
1487 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1488 if (!retval && infop)
1489 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1490 if (!retval && infop)
6efcae46 1491 retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
1da177e4
LT
1492 if (!retval && infop)
1493 retval = put_user(exit_code, &infop->si_status);
1494 if (!retval && infop)
c8950783 1495 retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
1da177e4 1496 if (!retval && infop)
ee7c82da 1497 retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
1da177e4 1498 if (!retval)
c8950783 1499 retval = pid;
1da177e4
LT
1500 put_task_struct(p);
1501
1502 BUG_ON(!retval);
1503 return retval;
1504}
1505
1506/*
1507 * Handle do_wait work for one task in a live, non-stopped state.
1508 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1509 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1510 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1511 */
98abed02 1512static int wait_task_continued(struct task_struct *p, int options,
1da177e4
LT
1513 struct siginfo __user *infop,
1514 int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1515{
1516 int retval;
1517 pid_t pid;
1518 uid_t uid;
1519
98abed02
RM
1520 if (!unlikely(options & WCONTINUED))
1521 return 0;
1522
1da177e4
LT
1523 if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED))
1524 return 0;
1525
1526 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1527 /* Re-check with the lock held. */
1528 if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)) {
1529 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1530 return 0;
1531 }
98abed02 1532 if (!unlikely(options & WNOWAIT))
1da177e4 1533 p->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
c69e8d9c 1534 uid = __task_cred(p)->uid;
1da177e4
LT
1535 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1536
6c5f3e7b 1537 pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
1da177e4
LT
1538 get_task_struct(p);
1539 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1540
1541 if (!infop) {
1542 retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
1543 put_task_struct(p);
1544 if (!retval && stat_addr)
1545 retval = put_user(0xffff, stat_addr);
1546 if (!retval)
3a515e4a 1547 retval = pid;
1da177e4
LT
1548 } else {
1549 retval = wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid,
1550 CLD_CONTINUED, SIGCONT,
1551 infop, ru);
1552 BUG_ON(retval == 0);
1553 }
1554
1555 return retval;
1556}
1557
98abed02
RM
1558/*
1559 * Consider @p for a wait by @parent.
1560 *
1561 * -ECHILD should be in *@notask_error before the first call.
1562 * Returns nonzero for a final return, when we have unlocked tasklist_lock.
1563 * Returns zero if the search for a child should continue;
14dd0b81
RM
1564 * then *@notask_error is 0 if @p is an eligible child,
1565 * or another error from security_task_wait(), or still -ECHILD.
98abed02 1566 */
f470021a 1567static int wait_consider_task(struct task_struct *parent, int ptrace,
98abed02
RM
1568 struct task_struct *p, int *notask_error,
1569 enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
1570 struct siginfo __user *infop,
1571 int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1572{
1573 int ret = eligible_child(type, pid, options, p);
14dd0b81 1574 if (!ret)
98abed02
RM
1575 return ret;
1576
14dd0b81
RM
1577 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
1578 /*
1579 * If we have not yet seen any eligible child,
1580 * then let this error code replace -ECHILD.
1581 * A permission error will give the user a clue
1582 * to look for security policy problems, rather
1583 * than for mysterious wait bugs.
1584 */
1585 if (*notask_error)
1586 *notask_error = ret;
1587 }
1588
f470021a
RM
1589 if (likely(!ptrace) && unlikely(p->ptrace)) {
1590 /*
1591 * This child is hidden by ptrace.
1592 * We aren't allowed to see it now, but eventually we will.
1593 */
1594 *notask_error = 0;
1595 return 0;
1596 }
1597
98abed02
RM
1598 if (p->exit_state == EXIT_DEAD)
1599 return 0;
1600
1601 /*
1602 * We don't reap group leaders with subthreads.
1603 */
1604 if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && !delay_group_leader(p))
1605 return wait_task_zombie(p, options, infop, stat_addr, ru);
1606
1607 /*
1608 * It's stopped or running now, so it might
1609 * later continue, exit, or stop again.
1610 */
1611 *notask_error = 0;
1612
1613 if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p))
f470021a
RM
1614 return wait_task_stopped(ptrace, p, options,
1615 infop, stat_addr, ru);
98abed02
RM
1616
1617 return wait_task_continued(p, options, infop, stat_addr, ru);
1618}
1619
1620/*
1621 * Do the work of do_wait() for one thread in the group, @tsk.
1622 *
1623 * -ECHILD should be in *@notask_error before the first call.
1624 * Returns nonzero for a final return, when we have unlocked tasklist_lock.
1625 * Returns zero if the search for a child should continue; then
14dd0b81
RM
1626 * *@notask_error is 0 if there were any eligible children,
1627 * or another error from security_task_wait(), or still -ECHILD.
98abed02
RM
1628 */
1629static int do_wait_thread(struct task_struct *tsk, int *notask_error,
1630 enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
1631 struct siginfo __user *infop, int __user *stat_addr,
1632 struct rusage __user *ru)
1633{
1634 struct task_struct *p;
1635
1636 list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->children, sibling) {
f470021a
RM
1637 /*
1638 * Do not consider detached threads.
1639 */
1640 if (!task_detached(p)) {
1641 int ret = wait_consider_task(tsk, 0, p, notask_error,
1642 type, pid, options,
1643 infop, stat_addr, ru);
1644 if (ret)
1645 return ret;
1646 }
98abed02
RM
1647 }
1648
1649 return 0;
1650}
1651
1652static int ptrace_do_wait(struct task_struct *tsk, int *notask_error,
1653 enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
1654 struct siginfo __user *infop, int __user *stat_addr,
1655 struct rusage __user *ru)
1656{
1657 struct task_struct *p;
1658
1659 /*
f470021a 1660 * Traditionally we see ptrace'd stopped tasks regardless of options.
98abed02 1661 */
f470021a 1662 options |= WUNTRACED;
98abed02 1663
f470021a
RM
1664 list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
1665 int ret = wait_consider_task(tsk, 1, p, notask_error,
1666 type, pid, options,
1667 infop, stat_addr, ru);
1668 if (ret)
98abed02 1669 return ret;
98abed02
RM
1670 }
1671
1672 return 0;
1673}
1674
161550d7
EB
1675static long do_wait(enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
1676 struct siginfo __user *infop, int __user *stat_addr,
1677 struct rusage __user *ru)
1da177e4
LT
1678{
1679 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1680 struct task_struct *tsk;
98abed02 1681 int retval;
1da177e4 1682
0a16b607
MD
1683 trace_sched_process_wait(pid);
1684
1da177e4
LT
1685 add_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit,&wait);
1686repeat:
98abed02
RM
1687 /*
1688 * If there is nothing that can match our critiera just get out.
1689 * We will clear @retval to zero if we see any child that might later
1690 * match our criteria, even if we are not able to reap it yet.
1691 */
161550d7
EB
1692 retval = -ECHILD;
1693 if ((type < PIDTYPE_MAX) && (!pid || hlist_empty(&pid->tasks[type])))
1694 goto end;
1695
1da177e4
LT
1696 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
1697 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1698 tsk = current;
1699 do {
98abed02
RM
1700 int tsk_result = do_wait_thread(tsk, &retval,
1701 type, pid, options,
1702 infop, stat_addr, ru);
1703 if (!tsk_result)
1704 tsk_result = ptrace_do_wait(tsk, &retval,
1705 type, pid, options,
1706 infop, stat_addr, ru);
1707 if (tsk_result) {
1708 /*
1709 * tasklist_lock is unlocked and we have a final result.
1710 */
1711 retval = tsk_result;
1712 goto end;
1da177e4 1713 }
98abed02 1714
1da177e4
LT
1715 if (options & __WNOTHREAD)
1716 break;
1717 tsk = next_thread(tsk);
125e1874 1718 BUG_ON(tsk->signal != current->signal);
1da177e4 1719 } while (tsk != current);
1da177e4 1720 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
f2cc3eb1 1721
98abed02 1722 if (!retval && !(options & WNOHANG)) {
1da177e4 1723 retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
98abed02
RM
1724 if (!signal_pending(current)) {
1725 schedule();
1726 goto repeat;
1727 }
1da177e4 1728 }
98abed02 1729
1da177e4
LT
1730end:
1731 current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
1732 remove_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit,&wait);
1733 if (infop) {
1734 if (retval > 0)
9cbab810 1735 retval = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1736 else {
1737 /*
1738 * For a WNOHANG return, clear out all the fields
1739 * we would set so the user can easily tell the
1740 * difference.
1741 */
1742 if (!retval)
1743 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_signo);
1744 if (!retval)
1745 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1746 if (!retval)
1747 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_code);
1748 if (!retval)
1749 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_pid);
1750 if (!retval)
1751 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_uid);
1752 if (!retval)
1753 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_status);
1754 }
1755 }
1756 return retval;
1757}
1758
17da2bd9
HC
1759SYSCALL_DEFINE5(waitid, int, which, pid_t, upid, struct siginfo __user *,
1760 infop, int, options, struct rusage __user *, ru)
1da177e4 1761{
161550d7
EB
1762 struct pid *pid = NULL;
1763 enum pid_type type;
1da177e4
LT
1764 long ret;
1765
1766 if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WNOWAIT|WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED))
1767 return -EINVAL;
1768 if (!(options & (WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED)))
1769 return -EINVAL;
1770
1771 switch (which) {
1772 case P_ALL:
161550d7 1773 type = PIDTYPE_MAX;
1da177e4
LT
1774 break;
1775 case P_PID:
161550d7
EB
1776 type = PIDTYPE_PID;
1777 if (upid <= 0)
1da177e4
LT
1778 return -EINVAL;
1779 break;
1780 case P_PGID:
161550d7
EB
1781 type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
1782 if (upid <= 0)
1da177e4 1783 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4
LT
1784 break;
1785 default:
1786 return -EINVAL;
1787 }
1788
161550d7
EB
1789 if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX)
1790 pid = find_get_pid(upid);
1791 ret = do_wait(type, pid, options, infop, NULL, ru);
1792 put_pid(pid);
1da177e4
LT
1793
1794 /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
54a01510 1795 asmlinkage_protect(5, ret, which, upid, infop, options, ru);
1da177e4
LT
1796 return ret;
1797}
1798
754fe8d2
HC
1799SYSCALL_DEFINE4(wait4, pid_t, upid, int __user *, stat_addr,
1800 int, options, struct rusage __user *, ru)
1da177e4 1801{
161550d7
EB
1802 struct pid *pid = NULL;
1803 enum pid_type type;
1da177e4
LT
1804 long ret;
1805
1806 if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WUNTRACED|WCONTINUED|
1807 __WNOTHREAD|__WCLONE|__WALL))
1808 return -EINVAL;
161550d7
EB
1809
1810 if (upid == -1)
1811 type = PIDTYPE_MAX;
1812 else if (upid < 0) {
1813 type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
1814 pid = find_get_pid(-upid);
1815 } else if (upid == 0) {
1816 type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
1817 pid = get_pid(task_pgrp(current));
1818 } else /* upid > 0 */ {
1819 type = PIDTYPE_PID;
1820 pid = find_get_pid(upid);
1821 }
1822
1823 ret = do_wait(type, pid, options | WEXITED, NULL, stat_addr, ru);
1824 put_pid(pid);
1da177e4
LT
1825
1826 /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
54a01510 1827 asmlinkage_protect(4, ret, upid, stat_addr, options, ru);
1da177e4
LT
1828 return ret;
1829}
1830
1831#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_WAITPID
1832
1833/*
1834 * sys_waitpid() remains for compatibility. waitpid() should be
1835 * implemented by calling sys_wait4() from libc.a.
1836 */
17da2bd9 1837SYSCALL_DEFINE3(waitpid, pid_t, pid, int __user *, stat_addr, int, options)
1da177e4
LT
1838{
1839 return sys_wait4(pid, stat_addr, options, NULL);
1840}
1841
1842#endif