net/ipv6/mip6.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C)2003-2006 Helsinki University of Technology
   3  * Copyright (C)2003-2006 USAGI/WIDE Project
   4  *
   5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   8  * (at your option) any later version.
   9  *
  10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  17  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  18  */
  19 /*
  20  * Authors:
  21  *      Noriaki TAKAMIYA @USAGI
  22  *      Masahide NAKAMURA @USAGI
  23  */
  24
  25 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  26
  27 #include <linux/module.h>
  28 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
  29 #include <linux/time.h>
  30 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
  31 #include <linux/icmpv6.h>
  32 #include <net/sock.h>
  33 #include <net/ipv6.h>
  34 #include <net/ip6_checksum.h>
  35 #include <net/rawv6.h>
  36 #include <net/xfrm.h>
  37 #include <net/mip6.h>
  38
  39 static inline unsigned int calc_padlen(unsigned int len, unsigned int n)
  40 {
  41         return (n - len + 16) & 0x7;
  42 }
  43
  44 static inline void *mip6_padn(__u8 *data, __u8 padlen)
  45 {
  46         if (!data)
  47                 return NULL;
  48         if (padlen == 1) {
  49                 data[0] = IPV6_TLV_PAD1;
  50         } else if (padlen > 1) {
  51                 data[0] = IPV6_TLV_PADN;
  52                 data[1] = padlen - 2;
  53                 if (padlen > 2)
  54                         memset(data+2, 0, data[1]);
  55         }
  56         return data + padlen;
  57 }
  58
  59 static inline void mip6_param_prob(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 code, int pos)
  60 {
  61         icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PARAMPROB, code, pos);
  62 }
  63
  64 static int mip6_mh_len(int type)
  65 {
  66         int len = 0;
  67
  68         switch (type) {
  69         case IP6_MH_TYPE_BRR:
  70                 len = 0;
  71                 break;
  72         case IP6_MH_TYPE_HOTI:
  73         case IP6_MH_TYPE_COTI:
  74         case IP6_MH_TYPE_BU:
  75         case IP6_MH_TYPE_BACK:
  76                 len = 1;
  77                 break;
  78         case IP6_MH_TYPE_HOT:
  79         case IP6_MH_TYPE_COT:
  80         case IP6_MH_TYPE_BERROR:
  81                 len = 2;
  82                 break;
  83         }
  84         return len;
  85 }
  86
  87 static int mip6_mh_filter(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  88 {
  89         struct ip6_mh _hdr;
  90         const struct ip6_mh *mh;
  91
  92         mh = skb_header_pointer(skb, skb_transport_offset(skb),
  93                                 sizeof(_hdr), &_hdr);
  94         if (!mh)
  95                 return -1;
  96
  97         if (((mh->ip6mh_hdrlen + 1) << 3) > skb->len)
  98                 return -1;
  99
 100         if (mh->ip6mh_hdrlen < mip6_mh_len(mh->ip6mh_type)) {
 101                 LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_DEBUG "mip6: MH message too short: %d vs >=%d\n",
 102                                mh->ip6mh_hdrlen, mip6_mh_len(mh->ip6mh_type));
 103                 mip6_param_prob(skb, 0, offsetof(struct ip6_mh, ip6mh_hdrlen) +
 104                                 skb_network_header_len(skb));
 105                 return -1;
 106         }
 107
 108         if (mh->ip6mh_proto != IPPROTO_NONE) {
 109                 LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_DEBUG "mip6: MH invalid payload proto = %d\n",
 110                                mh->ip6mh_proto);
 111                 mip6_param_prob(skb, 0, offsetof(struct ip6_mh, ip6mh_proto) +
 112                                 skb_network_header_len(skb));
 113                 return -1;
 114         }
 115
 116         return 0;
 117 }
 118
 119 struct mip6_report_rate_limiter {
 120         spinlock_t lock;
 121         struct timeval stamp;
 122         int iif;
 123         struct in6_addr src;
 124         struct in6_addr dst;
 125 };
 126
 127 static struct mip6_report_rate_limiter mip6_report_rl = {
 128         .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(mip6_report_rl.lock)
 129 };
 130
 131 static int mip6_destopt_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
 132 {
 133         const struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
 134         struct ipv6_destopt_hdr *destopt = (struct ipv6_destopt_hdr *)skb->data;
 135         int err = destopt->nexthdr;
 136
 137         spin_lock(&x->lock);
 138         if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&iph->saddr, (struct in6_addr *)x->coaddr) &&
 139             !ipv6_addr_any((struct in6_addr *)x->coaddr))
 140                 err = -ENOENT;
 141         spin_unlock(&x->lock);
 142
 143         return err;
 144 }
 145
 146 /* Destination Option Header is inserted.
 147  * IP Header's src address is replaced with Home Address Option in
 148  * Destination Option Header.
 149  */
 150 static int mip6_destopt_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
 151 {
 152         struct ipv6hdr *iph;
 153         struct ipv6_destopt_hdr *dstopt;
 154         struct ipv6_destopt_hao *hao;
 155         u8 nexthdr;
 156         int len;
 157
 158         skb_push(skb, -skb_network_offset(skb));
 159         iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
 160
 161         nexthdr = *skb_mac_header(skb);
 162         *skb_mac_header(skb) = IPPROTO_DSTOPTS;
 163
 164         dstopt = (struct ipv6_destopt_hdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
 165         dstopt->nexthdr = nexthdr;
 166
 167         hao = mip6_padn((char *)(dstopt + 1),
 168                         calc_padlen(sizeof(*dstopt), 6));
 169
 170         hao->type = IPV6_TLV_HAO;
 171         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*hao) != 18);
 172         hao->length = sizeof(*hao) - 2;
 173
 174         len = ((char *)hao - (char *)dstopt) + sizeof(*hao);
 175
 176         memcpy(&hao->addr, &iph->saddr, sizeof(hao->addr));
 177         spin_lock_bh(&x->lock);
 178         memcpy(&iph->saddr, x->coaddr, sizeof(iph->saddr));
 179         spin_unlock_bh(&x->lock);
 180
 181         WARN_ON(len != x->props.header_len);
 182         dstopt->hdrlen = (x->props.header_len >> 3) - 1;
 183
 184         return 0;
 185 }
 186
 187 static inline int mip6_report_rl_allow(struct timeval *stamp,
 188                                        const struct in6_addr *dst,
 189                                        const struct in6_addr *src, int iif)
 190 {
 191         int allow = 0;
 192
 193         spin_lock_bh(&mip6_report_rl.lock);
 194         if (mip6_report_rl.stamp.tv_sec != stamp->tv_sec ||
 195             mip6_report_rl.stamp.tv_usec != stamp->tv_usec ||
 196             mip6_report_rl.iif != iif ||
 197             !ipv6_addr_equal(&mip6_report_rl.src, src) ||
 198             !ipv6_addr_equal(&mip6_report_rl.dst, dst)) {
 199                 mip6_report_rl.stamp.tv_sec = stamp->tv_sec;
 200                 mip6_report_rl.stamp.tv_usec = stamp->tv_usec;
 201                 mip6_report_rl.iif = iif;
 202                 mip6_report_rl.src = *src;
 203                 mip6_report_rl.dst = *dst;
 204                 allow = 1;
 205         }
 206         spin_unlock_bh(&mip6_report_rl.lock);
 207         return allow;
 208 }
 209
 210 static int mip6_destopt_reject(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb,
 211                                const struct flowi *fl)
 212 {
 213         struct net *net = xs_net(x);
 214         struct inet6_skb_parm *opt = (struct inet6_skb_parm *)skb->cb;
 215         const struct flowi6 *fl6 = &fl->u.ip6;
 216         struct ipv6_destopt_hao *hao = NULL;
 217         struct xfrm_selector sel;
 218         int offset;
 219         struct timeval stamp;
 220         int err = 0;
 221
 222         if (unlikely(fl6->flowi6_proto == IPPROTO_MH &&
 223                      fl6->fl6_mh_type <= IP6_MH_TYPE_MAX))
 224                 goto out;
 225
 226         if (likely(opt->dsthao)) {
 227                 offset = ipv6_find_tlv(skb, opt->dsthao, IPV6_TLV_HAO);
 228                 if (likely(offset >= 0))
 229                         hao = (struct ipv6_destopt_hao *)
 230                                         (skb_network_header(skb) + offset);
 231         }
 232
 233         skb_get_timestamp(skb, &stamp);
 234
 235         if (!mip6_report_rl_allow(&stamp, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr,
 236                                   hao ? &hao->addr : &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr,
 237                                   opt->iif))
 238                 goto out;
 239
 240         memset(&sel, 0, sizeof(sel));
 241         memcpy(&sel.daddr, (xfrm_address_t *)&ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr,
 242                sizeof(sel.daddr));
 243         sel.prefixlen_d = 128;
 244         memcpy(&sel.saddr, (xfrm_address_t *)&ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr,
 245                sizeof(sel.saddr));
 246         sel.prefixlen_s = 128;
 247         sel.family = AF_INET6;
 248         sel.proto = fl6->flowi6_proto;
 249         sel.dport = xfrm_flowi_dport(fl, &fl6->uli);
 250         if (sel.dport)
 251                 sel.dport_mask = htons(~0);
 252         sel.sport = xfrm_flowi_sport(fl, &fl6->uli);
 253         if (sel.sport)
 254                 sel.sport_mask = htons(~0);
 255         sel.ifindex = fl6->flowi6_oif;
 256
 257         err = km_report(net, IPPROTO_DSTOPTS, &sel,
 258                         (hao ? (xfrm_address_t *)&hao->addr : NULL));
 259
 260  out:
 261         return err;
 262 }
 263
 264 static int mip6_destopt_offset(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb,
 265                                u8 **nexthdr)
 266 {
 267         u16 offset = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
 268         struct ipv6_opt_hdr *exthdr =
 269                                    (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)(ipv6_hdr(skb) + 1);
 270         const unsigned char *nh = skb_network_header(skb);
 271         unsigned int packet_len = skb->tail - skb->network_header;
 272         int found_rhdr = 0;
 273
 274         *nexthdr = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->nexthdr;
 275
 276         while (offset + 1 <= packet_len) {
 277
 278                 switch (**nexthdr) {
 279                 case NEXTHDR_HOP:
 280                         break;
 281                 case NEXTHDR_ROUTING:
 282                         found_rhdr = 1;
 283                         break;
 284                 case NEXTHDR_DEST:
 285                         /*
 286                          * HAO MUST NOT appear more than once.
 287                          * XXX: It is better to try to find by the end of
 288                          * XXX: packet if HAO exists.
 289                          */
 290                         if (ipv6_find_tlv(skb, offset, IPV6_TLV_HAO) >= 0) {
 291                                 LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_WARNING "mip6: hao exists already, override\n");
 292                                 return offset;
 293                         }
 294
 295                         if (found_rhdr)
 296                                 return offset;
 297
 298                         break;
 299                 default:
 300                         return offset;
 301                 }
 302
 303                 offset += ipv6_optlen(exthdr);
 304                 *nexthdr = &exthdr->nexthdr;
 305                 exthdr = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)(nh + offset);
 306         }
 307
 308         return offset;
 309 }
 310
 311 static int mip6_destopt_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x)
 312 {
 313         if (x->id.spi) {
 314                 pr_info("%s: spi is not 0: %u\n", __func__, x->id.spi);
 315                 return -EINVAL;
 316         }
 317         if (x->props.mode != XFRM_MODE_ROUTEOPTIMIZATION) {
 318                 pr_info("%s: state's mode is not %u: %u\n",
 319                         __func__, XFRM_MODE_ROUTEOPTIMIZATION, x->props.mode);
 320                 return -EINVAL;
 321         }
 322
 323         x->props.header_len = sizeof(struct ipv6_destopt_hdr) +
 324                 calc_padlen(sizeof(struct ipv6_destopt_hdr), 6) +
 325                 sizeof(struct ipv6_destopt_hao);
 326         WARN_ON(x->props.header_len != 24);
 327
 328         return 0;
 329 }
 330
 331 /*
 332  * Do nothing about destroying since it has no specific operation for
 333  * destination options header unlike IPsec protocols.
 334  */
 335 static void mip6_destopt_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x)
 336 {
 337 }
 338
 339 static const struct xfrm_type mip6_destopt_type =
 340 {
 341         .description    = "MIP6DESTOPT",
 342         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 343         .proto          = IPPROTO_DSTOPTS,
 344         .flags          = XFRM_TYPE_NON_FRAGMENT | XFRM_TYPE_LOCAL_COADDR,
 345         .init_state     = mip6_destopt_init_state,
 346         .destructor     = mip6_destopt_destroy,
 347         .input          = mip6_destopt_input,
 348         .output         = mip6_destopt_output,
 349         .reject         = mip6_destopt_reject,
 350         .hdr_offset     = mip6_destopt_offset,
 351 };
 352
 353 static int mip6_rthdr_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
 354 {
 355         const struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
 356         struct rt2_hdr *rt2 = (struct rt2_hdr *)skb->data;
 357         int err = rt2->rt_hdr.nexthdr;
 358
 359         spin_lock(&x->lock);
 360         if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&iph->daddr, (struct in6_addr *)x->coaddr) &&
 361             !ipv6_addr_any((struct in6_addr *)x->coaddr))
 362                 err = -ENOENT;
 363         spin_unlock(&x->lock);
 364
 365         return err;
 366 }
 367
 368 /* Routing Header type 2 is inserted.
 369  * IP Header's dst address is replaced with Routing Header's Home Address.
 370  */
 371 static int mip6_rthdr_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
 372 {
 373         struct ipv6hdr *iph;
 374         struct rt2_hdr *rt2;
 375         u8 nexthdr;
 376
 377         skb_push(skb, -skb_network_offset(skb));
 378         iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
 379
 380         nexthdr = *skb_mac_header(skb);
 381         *skb_mac_header(skb) = IPPROTO_ROUTING;
 382
 383         rt2 = (struct rt2_hdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
 384         rt2->rt_hdr.nexthdr = nexthdr;
 385         rt2->rt_hdr.hdrlen = (x->props.header_len >> 3) - 1;
 386         rt2->rt_hdr.type = IPV6_SRCRT_TYPE_2;
 387         rt2->rt_hdr.segments_left = 1;
 388         memset(&rt2->reserved, 0, sizeof(rt2->reserved));
 389
 390         WARN_ON(rt2->rt_hdr.hdrlen != 2);
 391
 392         memcpy(&rt2->addr, &iph->daddr, sizeof(rt2->addr));
 393         spin_lock_bh(&x->lock);
 394         memcpy(&iph->daddr, x->coaddr, sizeof(iph->daddr));
 395         spin_unlock_bh(&x->lock);
 396
 397         return 0;
 398 }
 399
 400 static int mip6_rthdr_offset(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb,
 401                              u8 **nexthdr)
 402 {
 403         u16 offset = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
 404         struct ipv6_opt_hdr *exthdr =
 405                                    (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)(ipv6_hdr(skb) + 1);
 406         const unsigned char *nh = skb_network_header(skb);
 407         unsigned int packet_len = skb->tail - skb->network_header;
 408         int found_rhdr = 0;
 409
 410         *nexthdr = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->nexthdr;
 411
 412         while (offset + 1 <= packet_len) {
 413
 414                 switch (**nexthdr) {
 415                 case NEXTHDR_HOP:
 416                         break;
 417                 case NEXTHDR_ROUTING:
 418                         if (offset + 3 <= packet_len) {
 419                                 struct ipv6_rt_hdr *rt;
 420                                 rt = (struct ipv6_rt_hdr *)(nh + offset);
 421                                 if (rt->type != 0)
 422                                         return offset;
 423                         }
 424                         found_rhdr = 1;
 425                         break;
 426                 case NEXTHDR_DEST:
 427                         if (ipv6_find_tlv(skb, offset, IPV6_TLV_HAO) >= 0)
 428                                 return offset;
 429
 430                         if (found_rhdr)
 431                                 return offset;
 432
 433                         break;
 434                 default:
 435                         return offset;
 436                 }
 437
 438                 offset += ipv6_optlen(exthdr);
 439                 *nexthdr = &exthdr->nexthdr;
 440                 exthdr = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)(nh + offset);
 441         }
 442
 443         return offset;
 444 }
 445
 446 static int mip6_rthdr_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x)
 447 {
 448         if (x->id.spi) {
 449                 pr_info("%s: spi is not 0: %u\n", __func__, x->id.spi);
 450                 return -EINVAL;
 451         }
 452         if (x->props.mode != XFRM_MODE_ROUTEOPTIMIZATION) {
 453                 pr_info("%s: state's mode is not %u: %u\n",
 454                         __func__, XFRM_MODE_ROUTEOPTIMIZATION, x->props.mode);
 455                 return -EINVAL;
 456         }
 457
 458         x->props.header_len = sizeof(struct rt2_hdr);
 459
 460         return 0;
 461 }
 462
 463 /*
 464  * Do nothing about destroying since it has no specific operation for routing
 465  * header type 2 unlike IPsec protocols.
 466  */
 467 static void mip6_rthdr_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x)
 468 {
 469 }
 470
 471 static const struct xfrm_type mip6_rthdr_type =
 472 {
 473         .description    = "MIP6RT",
 474         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 475         .proto          = IPPROTO_ROUTING,
 476         .flags          = XFRM_TYPE_NON_FRAGMENT | XFRM_TYPE_REMOTE_COADDR,
 477         .init_state     = mip6_rthdr_init_state,
 478         .destructor     = mip6_rthdr_destroy,
 479         .input          = mip6_rthdr_input,
 480         .output         = mip6_rthdr_output,
 481         .hdr_offset     = mip6_rthdr_offset,
 482 };
 483
 484 static int __init mip6_init(void)
 485 {
 486         pr_info("Mobile IPv6\n");
 487
 488         if (xfrm_register_type(&mip6_destopt_type, AF_INET6) < 0) {
 489                 pr_info("%s: can't add xfrm type(destopt)\n", __func__);
 490                 goto mip6_destopt_xfrm_fail;
 491         }
 492         if (xfrm_register_type(&mip6_rthdr_type, AF_INET6) < 0) {
 493                 pr_info("%s: can't add xfrm type(rthdr)\n", __func__);
 494                 goto mip6_rthdr_xfrm_fail;
 495         }
 496         if (rawv6_mh_filter_register(mip6_mh_filter) < 0) {
 497                 pr_info("%s: can't add rawv6 mh filter\n", __func__);
 498                 goto mip6_rawv6_mh_fail;
 499         }
 500
 501
 502         return 0;
 503
 504  mip6_rawv6_mh_fail:
 505         xfrm_unregister_type(&mip6_rthdr_type, AF_INET6);
 506  mip6_rthdr_xfrm_fail:
 507         xfrm_unregister_type(&mip6_destopt_type, AF_INET6);
 508  mip6_destopt_xfrm_fail:
 509         return -EAGAIN;
 510 }
 511
 512 static void __exit mip6_fini(void)
 513 {
 514         if (rawv6_mh_filter_unregister(mip6_mh_filter) < 0)
 515                 pr_info("%s: can't remove rawv6 mh filter\n", __func__);
 516         if (xfrm_unregister_type(&mip6_rthdr_type, AF_INET6) < 0)
 517                 pr_info("%s: can't remove xfrm type(rthdr)\n", __func__);
 518         if (xfrm_unregister_type(&mip6_destopt_type, AF_INET6) < 0)
 519                 pr_info("%s: can't remove xfrm type(destopt)\n", __func__);
 520 }
 521
 522 module_init(mip6_init);
 523 module_exit(mip6_fini);
 524
 525 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 526 MODULE_ALIAS_XFRM_TYPE(AF_INET6, XFRM_PROTO_DSTOPTS);
 527 MODULE_ALIAS_XFRM_TYPE(AF_INET6, XFRM_PROTO_ROUTING);