2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * ROUTE - implementation of the IP router.
9 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
10 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
11 * Linus Torvalds, <Linus.Torvalds@helsinki.fi>
12 * Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
15 * Alan Cox : Verify area fixes.
16 * Alan Cox : cli() protects routing changes
17 * Rui Oliveira : ICMP routing table updates
18 * (rco@di.uminho.pt) Routing table insertion and update
19 * Linus Torvalds : Rewrote bits to be sensible
20 * Alan Cox : Added BSD route gw semantics
21 * Alan Cox : Super /proc >4K
22 * Alan Cox : MTU in route table
23 * Alan Cox : MSS actually. Also added the window
25 * Sam Lantinga : Fixed route matching in rt_del()
26 * Alan Cox : Routing cache support.
27 * Alan Cox : Removed compatibility cruft.
28 * Alan Cox : RTF_REJECT support.
29 * Alan Cox : TCP irtt support.
30 * Jonathan Naylor : Added Metric support.
31 * Miquel van Smoorenburg : BSD API fixes.
32 * Miquel van Smoorenburg : Metrics.
33 * Alan Cox : Use __u32 properly
34 * Alan Cox : Aligned routing errors more closely with BSD
35 * our system is still very different.
36 * Alan Cox : Faster /proc handling
37 * Alexey Kuznetsov : Massive rework to support tree based routing,
38 * routing caches and better behaviour.
40 * Olaf Erb : irtt wasn't being copied right.
41 * Bjorn Ekwall : Kerneld route support.
42 * Alan Cox : Multicast fixed (I hope)
43 * Pavel Krauz : Limited broadcast fixed
44 * Mike McLagan : Routing by source
45 * Alexey Kuznetsov : End of old history. Split to fib.c and
46 * route.c and rewritten from scratch.
47 * Andi Kleen : Load-limit warning messages.
48 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Transparent proxy revived after year coma.
49 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Race condition in ip_route_input_slow.
50 * Tobias Ringstrom : Uninitialized res.type in ip_route_output_slow.
51 * Vladimir V. Ivanov : IP rule info (flowid) is really useful.
52 * Marc Boucher : routing by fwmark
53 * Robert Olsson : Added rt_cache statistics
54 * Arnaldo C. Melo : Convert proc stuff to seq_file
55 * Eric Dumazet : hashed spinlocks and rt_check_expire() fixes.
56 * Ilia Sotnikov : Ignore TOS on PMTUD and Redirect
57 * Ilia Sotnikov : Removed TOS from hash calculations
59 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
60 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
61 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
62 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
65 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv4: " fmt
67 #include <linux/module.h>
68 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
69 #include <linux/bitops.h>
70 #include <linux/types.h>
71 #include <linux/kernel.h>
73 #include <linux/string.h>
74 #include <linux/socket.h>
75 #include <linux/sockios.h>
76 #include <linux/errno.h>
78 #include <linux/inet.h>
79 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
80 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
81 #include <linux/init.h>
82 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
83 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
84 #include <linux/igmp.h>
85 #include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
86 #include <linux/mroute.h>
87 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
88 #include <linux/random.h>
89 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
90 #include <linux/times.h>
91 #include <linux/slab.h>
92 #include <linux/jhash.h>
94 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
95 #include <net/protocol.h>
97 #include <net/route.h>
98 #include <net/inetpeer.h>
100 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
103 #include <net/icmp.h>
104 #include <net/xfrm.h>
105 #include <net/netevent.h>
106 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
108 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
109 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
111 #include <net/secure_seq.h>
113 #define RT_FL_TOS(oldflp4) \
114 ((oldflp4)->flowi4_tos & (IPTOS_RT_MASK | RTO_ONLINK))
116 #define IP_MAX_MTU 0xFFF0
118 #define RT_GC_TIMEOUT (300*HZ)
120 static int ip_rt_max_size
;
121 static int ip_rt_redirect_number __read_mostly
= 9;
122 static int ip_rt_redirect_load __read_mostly
= HZ
/ 50;
123 static int ip_rt_redirect_silence __read_mostly
= ((HZ
/ 50) << (9 + 1));
124 static int ip_rt_error_cost __read_mostly
= HZ
;
125 static int ip_rt_error_burst __read_mostly
= 5 * HZ
;
126 static int ip_rt_mtu_expires __read_mostly
= 10 * 60 * HZ
;
127 static int ip_rt_min_pmtu __read_mostly
= 512 + 20 + 20;
128 static int ip_rt_min_advmss __read_mostly
= 256;
131 * Interface to generic destination cache.
134 static struct dst_entry
*ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry
*dst
, u32 cookie
);
135 static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry
*dst
);
136 static unsigned int ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry
*dst
);
137 static struct dst_entry
*ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry
*dst
);
138 static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff
*skb
);
139 static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry
*dst
, struct sock
*sk
,
140 struct sk_buff
*skb
, u32 mtu
);
141 static void ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry
*dst
, struct sock
*sk
,
142 struct sk_buff
*skb
);
143 static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry
*dst
);
145 static void ipv4_dst_ifdown(struct dst_entry
*dst
, struct net_device
*dev
,
150 static u32
*ipv4_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry
*dst
, unsigned long old
)
156 static struct neighbour
*ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry
*dst
,
160 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_ops
= {
162 .protocol
= cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP
),
163 .check
= ipv4_dst_check
,
164 .default_advmss
= ipv4_default_advmss
,
166 .cow_metrics
= ipv4_cow_metrics
,
167 .destroy
= ipv4_dst_destroy
,
168 .ifdown
= ipv4_dst_ifdown
,
169 .negative_advice
= ipv4_negative_advice
,
170 .link_failure
= ipv4_link_failure
,
171 .update_pmtu
= ip_rt_update_pmtu
,
172 .redirect
= ip_do_redirect
,
173 .local_out
= __ip_local_out
,
174 .neigh_lookup
= ipv4_neigh_lookup
,
177 #define ECN_OR_COST(class) TC_PRIO_##class
179 const __u8 ip_tos2prio
[16] = {
181 ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT
),
183 ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT
),
189 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE
),
191 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE
),
192 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK
,
193 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK
),
194 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK
,
195 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK
)
197 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_tos2prio
);
199 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rt_cache_stat
, rt_cache_stat
);
200 #define RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(field) __this_cpu_inc(rt_cache_stat.field)
202 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
203 static void *rt_cache_seq_start(struct seq_file
*seq
, loff_t
*pos
)
207 return SEQ_START_TOKEN
;
210 static void *rt_cache_seq_next(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
216 static void rt_cache_seq_stop(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
)
220 static int rt_cache_seq_show(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
)
222 if (v
== SEQ_START_TOKEN
)
223 seq_printf(seq
, "%-127s\n",
224 "Iface\tDestination\tGateway \tFlags\t\tRefCnt\tUse\t"
225 "Metric\tSource\t\tMTU\tWindow\tIRTT\tTOS\tHHRef\t"
230 static const struct seq_operations rt_cache_seq_ops
= {
231 .start
= rt_cache_seq_start
,
232 .next
= rt_cache_seq_next
,
233 .stop
= rt_cache_seq_stop
,
234 .show
= rt_cache_seq_show
,
237 static int rt_cache_seq_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
239 return seq_open(file
, &rt_cache_seq_ops
);
242 static const struct file_operations rt_cache_seq_fops
= {
243 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
244 .open
= rt_cache_seq_open
,
247 .release
= seq_release
,
251 static void *rt_cpu_seq_start(struct seq_file
*seq
, loff_t
*pos
)
256 return SEQ_START_TOKEN
;
258 for (cpu
= *pos
-1; cpu
< nr_cpu_ids
; ++cpu
) {
259 if (!cpu_possible(cpu
))
262 return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat
, cpu
);
267 static void *rt_cpu_seq_next(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
271 for (cpu
= *pos
; cpu
< nr_cpu_ids
; ++cpu
) {
272 if (!cpu_possible(cpu
))
275 return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat
, cpu
);
281 static void rt_cpu_seq_stop(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
)
286 static int rt_cpu_seq_show(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
)
288 struct rt_cache_stat
*st
= v
;
290 if (v
== SEQ_START_TOKEN
) {
291 seq_printf(seq
, "entries in_hit in_slow_tot in_slow_mc in_no_route in_brd in_martian_dst in_martian_src out_hit out_slow_tot out_slow_mc gc_total gc_ignored gc_goal_miss gc_dst_overflow in_hlist_search out_hlist_search\n");
295 seq_printf(seq
,"%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x "
296 " %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x \n",
297 dst_entries_get_slow(&ipv4_dst_ops
),
320 static const struct seq_operations rt_cpu_seq_ops
= {
321 .start
= rt_cpu_seq_start
,
322 .next
= rt_cpu_seq_next
,
323 .stop
= rt_cpu_seq_stop
,
324 .show
= rt_cpu_seq_show
,
328 static int rt_cpu_seq_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
330 return seq_open(file
, &rt_cpu_seq_ops
);
333 static const struct file_operations rt_cpu_seq_fops
= {
334 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
335 .open
= rt_cpu_seq_open
,
338 .release
= seq_release
,
341 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
342 static int rt_acct_proc_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
344 struct ip_rt_acct
*dst
, *src
;
347 dst
= kcalloc(256, sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct
), GFP_KERNEL
);
351 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
352 src
= (struct ip_rt_acct
*)per_cpu_ptr(ip_rt_acct
, i
);
353 for (j
= 0; j
< 256; j
++) {
354 dst
[j
].o_bytes
+= src
[j
].o_bytes
;
355 dst
[j
].o_packets
+= src
[j
].o_packets
;
356 dst
[j
].i_bytes
+= src
[j
].i_bytes
;
357 dst
[j
].i_packets
+= src
[j
].i_packets
;
361 seq_write(m
, dst
, 256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct
));
366 static int rt_acct_proc_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
368 return single_open(file
, rt_acct_proc_show
, NULL
);
371 static const struct file_operations rt_acct_proc_fops
= {
372 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
373 .open
= rt_acct_proc_open
,
376 .release
= single_release
,
380 static int __net_init
ip_rt_do_proc_init(struct net
*net
)
382 struct proc_dir_entry
*pde
;
384 pde
= proc_create("rt_cache", S_IRUGO
, net
->proc_net
,
389 pde
= proc_create("rt_cache", S_IRUGO
,
390 net
->proc_net_stat
, &rt_cpu_seq_fops
);
394 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
395 pde
= proc_create("rt_acct", 0, net
->proc_net
, &rt_acct_proc_fops
);
401 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
403 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net
->proc_net_stat
);
406 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net
->proc_net
);
411 static void __net_exit
ip_rt_do_proc_exit(struct net
*net
)
413 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net
->proc_net_stat
);
414 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net
->proc_net
);
415 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
416 remove_proc_entry("rt_acct", net
->proc_net
);
420 static struct pernet_operations ip_rt_proc_ops __net_initdata
= {
421 .init
= ip_rt_do_proc_init
,
422 .exit
= ip_rt_do_proc_exit
,
425 static int __init
ip_rt_proc_init(void)
427 return register_pernet_subsys(&ip_rt_proc_ops
);
431 static inline int ip_rt_proc_init(void)
435 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
437 static inline bool rt_is_expired(const struct rtable
*rth
)
439 return rth
->rt_genid
!= rt_genid(dev_net(rth
->dst
.dev
));
442 void rt_cache_flush(struct net
*net
)
447 static struct neighbour
*ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry
*dst
,
451 struct net_device
*dev
= dst
->dev
;
452 const __be32
*pkey
= daddr
;
453 const struct rtable
*rt
;
456 rt
= (const struct rtable
*) dst
;
458 pkey
= (const __be32
*) &rt
->rt_gateway
;
460 pkey
= &ip_hdr(skb
)->daddr
;
462 n
= __ipv4_neigh_lookup(dev
, *(__force u32
*)pkey
);
465 return neigh_create(&arp_tbl
, pkey
, dev
);
468 #define IP_IDENTS_SZ 2048u
469 struct ip_ident_bucket
{
474 static struct ip_ident_bucket
*ip_idents __read_mostly
;
476 /* In order to protect privacy, we add a perturbation to identifiers
477 * if one generator is seldom used. This makes hard for an attacker
478 * to infer how many packets were sent between two points in time.
480 u32
ip_idents_reserve(u32 hash
, int segs
)
482 struct ip_ident_bucket
*bucket
= ip_idents
+ hash
% IP_IDENTS_SZ
;
483 u32 old
= ACCESS_ONCE(bucket
->stamp32
);
484 u32 now
= (u32
)jiffies
;
487 if (old
!= now
&& cmpxchg(&bucket
->stamp32
, old
, now
) == old
) {
488 u64 x
= prandom_u32();
491 delta
= (u32
)(x
>> 32);
494 return atomic_add_return(segs
+ delta
, &bucket
->id
) - segs
;
496 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_idents_reserve
);
498 void __ip_select_ident(struct iphdr
*iph
, int segs
)
500 static u32 ip_idents_hashrnd __read_mostly
;
501 static bool hashrnd_initialized
= false;
504 if (unlikely(!hashrnd_initialized
)) {
505 hashrnd_initialized
= true;
506 get_random_bytes(&ip_idents_hashrnd
, sizeof(ip_idents_hashrnd
));
509 hash
= jhash_3words((__force u32
)iph
->daddr
,
510 (__force u32
)iph
->saddr
,
513 id
= ip_idents_reserve(hash
, segs
);
516 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ip_select_ident
);
518 static void __build_flow_key(struct flowi4
*fl4
, struct sock
*sk
,
519 const struct iphdr
*iph
,
521 u8 prot
, u32 mark
, int flow_flags
)
524 const struct inet_sock
*inet
= inet_sk(sk
);
526 oif
= sk
->sk_bound_dev_if
;
528 tos
= RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk
);
529 prot
= inet
->hdrincl
? IPPROTO_RAW
: sk
->sk_protocol
;
531 flowi4_init_output(fl4
, oif
, mark
, tos
,
532 RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE
, prot
,
534 iph
->daddr
, iph
->saddr
, 0, 0);
537 static void build_skb_flow_key(struct flowi4
*fl4
, const struct sk_buff
*skb
,
538 const struct sock
*sk
)
540 const struct iphdr
*iph
= ip_hdr(skb
);
541 int oif
= skb
->dev
->ifindex
;
542 u8 tos
= RT_TOS(iph
->tos
);
543 u8 prot
= iph
->protocol
;
544 u32 mark
= skb
->mark
;
546 __build_flow_key(fl4
, sk
, iph
, oif
, tos
, prot
, mark
, 0);
549 static void build_sk_flow_key(struct flowi4
*fl4
, const struct sock
*sk
)
551 const struct inet_sock
*inet
= inet_sk(sk
);
552 const struct ip_options_rcu
*inet_opt
;
553 __be32 daddr
= inet
->inet_daddr
;
556 inet_opt
= rcu_dereference(inet
->inet_opt
);
557 if (inet_opt
&& inet_opt
->opt
.srr
)
558 daddr
= inet_opt
->opt
.faddr
;
559 flowi4_init_output(fl4
, sk
->sk_bound_dev_if
, sk
->sk_mark
,
560 RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk
), RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE
,
561 inet
->hdrincl
? IPPROTO_RAW
: sk
->sk_protocol
,
562 inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk
),
563 daddr
, inet
->inet_saddr
, 0, 0);
567 static void ip_rt_build_flow_key(struct flowi4
*fl4
, const struct sock
*sk
,
568 const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
571 build_skb_flow_key(fl4
, skb
, sk
);
573 build_sk_flow_key(fl4
, sk
);
576 static inline void rt_free(struct rtable
*rt
)
578 call_rcu(&rt
->dst
.rcu_head
, dst_rcu_free
);
581 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fnhe_lock
);
583 static struct fib_nh_exception
*fnhe_oldest(struct fnhe_hash_bucket
*hash
)
585 struct fib_nh_exception
*fnhe
, *oldest
;
588 oldest
= rcu_dereference(hash
->chain
);
589 for (fnhe
= rcu_dereference(oldest
->fnhe_next
); fnhe
;
590 fnhe
= rcu_dereference(fnhe
->fnhe_next
)) {
591 if (time_before(fnhe
->fnhe_stamp
, oldest
->fnhe_stamp
))
594 orig
= rcu_dereference(oldest
->fnhe_rth
);
596 RCU_INIT_POINTER(oldest
->fnhe_rth
, NULL
);
602 static inline u32
fnhe_hashfun(__be32 daddr
)
606 hval
= (__force u32
) daddr
;
607 hval
^= (hval
>> 11) ^ (hval
>> 22);
609 return hval
& (FNHE_HASH_SIZE
- 1);
612 static void update_or_create_fnhe(struct fib_nh
*nh
, __be32 daddr
, __be32 gw
,
613 u32 pmtu
, unsigned long expires
)
615 struct fnhe_hash_bucket
*hash
;
616 struct fib_nh_exception
*fnhe
;
618 u32 hval
= fnhe_hashfun(daddr
);
620 spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock
);
622 hash
= nh
->nh_exceptions
;
624 hash
= kzalloc(FNHE_HASH_SIZE
* sizeof(*hash
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
627 nh
->nh_exceptions
= hash
;
633 for (fnhe
= rcu_dereference(hash
->chain
); fnhe
;
634 fnhe
= rcu_dereference(fnhe
->fnhe_next
)) {
635 if (fnhe
->fnhe_daddr
== daddr
)
644 fnhe
->fnhe_pmtu
= pmtu
;
645 fnhe
->fnhe_expires
= expires
;
648 if (depth
> FNHE_RECLAIM_DEPTH
)
649 fnhe
= fnhe_oldest(hash
);
651 fnhe
= kzalloc(sizeof(*fnhe
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
655 fnhe
->fnhe_next
= hash
->chain
;
656 rcu_assign_pointer(hash
->chain
, fnhe
);
658 fnhe
->fnhe_daddr
= daddr
;
660 fnhe
->fnhe_pmtu
= pmtu
;
661 fnhe
->fnhe_expires
= expires
;
664 fnhe
->fnhe_stamp
= jiffies
;
667 spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock
);
671 static void __ip_do_redirect(struct rtable
*rt
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct flowi4
*fl4
,
674 __be32 new_gw
= icmp_hdr(skb
)->un
.gateway
;
675 __be32 old_gw
= ip_hdr(skb
)->saddr
;
676 struct net_device
*dev
= skb
->dev
;
677 struct in_device
*in_dev
;
678 struct fib_result res
;
682 switch (icmp_hdr(skb
)->code
& 7) {
684 case ICMP_REDIR_NETTOS
:
685 case ICMP_REDIR_HOST
:
686 case ICMP_REDIR_HOSTTOS
:
693 if (rt
->rt_gateway
!= old_gw
)
696 in_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(dev
);
701 if (new_gw
== old_gw
|| !IN_DEV_RX_REDIRECTS(in_dev
) ||
702 ipv4_is_multicast(new_gw
) || ipv4_is_lbcast(new_gw
) ||
703 ipv4_is_zeronet(new_gw
))
704 goto reject_redirect
;
706 if (!IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(in_dev
)) {
707 if (!inet_addr_onlink(in_dev
, new_gw
, old_gw
))
708 goto reject_redirect
;
709 if (IN_DEV_SEC_REDIRECTS(in_dev
) && ip_fib_check_default(new_gw
, dev
))
710 goto reject_redirect
;
712 if (inet_addr_type(net
, new_gw
) != RTN_UNICAST
)
713 goto reject_redirect
;
716 n
= __ipv4_neigh_lookup(rt
->dst
.dev
, new_gw
);
718 n
= neigh_create(&arp_tbl
, &new_gw
, rt
->dst
.dev
);
720 if (!(n
->nud_state
& NUD_VALID
)) {
721 neigh_event_send(n
, NULL
);
723 if (fib_lookup(net
, fl4
, &res
) == 0) {
724 struct fib_nh
*nh
= &FIB_RES_NH(res
);
726 update_or_create_fnhe(nh
, fl4
->daddr
, new_gw
,
730 rt
->dst
.obsolete
= DST_OBSOLETE_KILL
;
731 call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_NEIGH_UPDATE
, n
);
738 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
739 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev
)) {
740 const struct iphdr
*iph
= (const struct iphdr
*) skb
->data
;
741 __be32 daddr
= iph
->daddr
;
742 __be32 saddr
= iph
->saddr
;
744 net_info_ratelimited("Redirect from %pI4 on %s about %pI4 ignored\n"
745 " Advised path = %pI4 -> %pI4\n",
746 &old_gw
, dev
->name
, &new_gw
,
753 static void ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry
*dst
, struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
757 const struct iphdr
*iph
= (const struct iphdr
*) skb
->data
;
758 int oif
= skb
->dev
->ifindex
;
759 u8 tos
= RT_TOS(iph
->tos
);
760 u8 prot
= iph
->protocol
;
761 u32 mark
= skb
->mark
;
763 rt
= (struct rtable
*) dst
;
765 __build_flow_key(&fl4
, sk
, iph
, oif
, tos
, prot
, mark
, 0);
766 __ip_do_redirect(rt
, skb
, &fl4
, true);
769 static struct dst_entry
*ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry
*dst
)
771 struct rtable
*rt
= (struct rtable
*)dst
;
772 struct dst_entry
*ret
= dst
;
775 if (dst
->obsolete
> 0) {
778 } else if ((rt
->rt_flags
& RTCF_REDIRECTED
) ||
789 * 1. The first ip_rt_redirect_number redirects are sent
790 * with exponential backoff, then we stop sending them at all,
791 * assuming that the host ignores our redirects.
792 * 2. If we did not see packets requiring redirects
793 * during ip_rt_redirect_silence, we assume that the host
794 * forgot redirected route and start to send redirects again.
796 * This algorithm is much cheaper and more intelligent than dumb load limiting
799 * NOTE. Do not forget to inhibit load limiting for redirects (redundant)
800 * and "frag. need" (breaks PMTU discovery) in icmp.c.
803 void ip_rt_send_redirect(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
805 struct rtable
*rt
= skb_rtable(skb
);
806 struct in_device
*in_dev
;
807 struct inet_peer
*peer
;
812 in_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(rt
->dst
.dev
);
813 if (!in_dev
|| !IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(in_dev
)) {
817 log_martians
= IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev
);
820 net
= dev_net(rt
->dst
.dev
);
821 peer
= inet_getpeer_v4(net
->ipv4
.peers
, ip_hdr(skb
)->saddr
, 1);
823 icmp_send(skb
, ICMP_REDIRECT
, ICMP_REDIR_HOST
,
824 rt_nexthop(rt
, ip_hdr(skb
)->daddr
));
828 /* No redirected packets during ip_rt_redirect_silence;
829 * reset the algorithm.
831 if (time_after(jiffies
, peer
->rate_last
+ ip_rt_redirect_silence
))
832 peer
->rate_tokens
= 0;
834 /* Too many ignored redirects; do not send anything
835 * set dst.rate_last to the last seen redirected packet.
837 if (peer
->rate_tokens
>= ip_rt_redirect_number
) {
838 peer
->rate_last
= jiffies
;
842 /* Check for load limit; set rate_last to the latest sent
845 if (peer
->rate_tokens
== 0 ||
848 (ip_rt_redirect_load
<< peer
->rate_tokens
)))) {
849 __be32 gw
= rt_nexthop(rt
, ip_hdr(skb
)->daddr
);
851 icmp_send(skb
, ICMP_REDIRECT
, ICMP_REDIR_HOST
, gw
);
852 peer
->rate_last
= jiffies
;
854 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
856 peer
->rate_tokens
== ip_rt_redirect_number
)
857 net_warn_ratelimited("host %pI4/if%d ignores redirects for %pI4 to %pI4\n",
858 &ip_hdr(skb
)->saddr
, inet_iif(skb
),
859 &ip_hdr(skb
)->daddr
, &gw
);
866 static int ip_error(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
868 struct in_device
*in_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(skb
->dev
);
869 struct rtable
*rt
= skb_rtable(skb
);
870 struct inet_peer
*peer
;
876 /* IP on this device is disabled. */
880 net
= dev_net(rt
->dst
.dev
);
881 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev
)) {
882 switch (rt
->dst
.error
) {
884 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net
, IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS
);
888 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net
, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES
);
894 switch (rt
->dst
.error
) {
899 code
= ICMP_HOST_UNREACH
;
902 code
= ICMP_NET_UNREACH
;
903 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net
, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES
);
906 code
= ICMP_PKT_FILTERED
;
910 peer
= inet_getpeer_v4(net
->ipv4
.peers
, ip_hdr(skb
)->saddr
, 1);
915 peer
->rate_tokens
+= now
- peer
->rate_last
;
916 if (peer
->rate_tokens
> ip_rt_error_burst
)
917 peer
->rate_tokens
= ip_rt_error_burst
;
918 peer
->rate_last
= now
;
919 if (peer
->rate_tokens
>= ip_rt_error_cost
)
920 peer
->rate_tokens
-= ip_rt_error_cost
;
926 icmp_send(skb
, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH
, code
, 0);
932 static void __ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct rtable
*rt
, struct flowi4
*fl4
, u32 mtu
)
934 struct dst_entry
*dst
= &rt
->dst
;
935 struct fib_result res
;
937 if (dst_metric_locked(dst
, RTAX_MTU
))
940 if (dst
->dev
->mtu
< mtu
)
943 if (mtu
< ip_rt_min_pmtu
)
944 mtu
= ip_rt_min_pmtu
;
947 dst
->obsolete
= DST_OBSOLETE_KILL
;
950 dst
->expires
= max(1UL, jiffies
+ ip_rt_mtu_expires
);
954 if (fib_lookup(dev_net(dst
->dev
), fl4
, &res
) == 0) {
955 struct fib_nh
*nh
= &FIB_RES_NH(res
);
957 update_or_create_fnhe(nh
, fl4
->daddr
, 0, mtu
,
958 jiffies
+ ip_rt_mtu_expires
);
963 static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry
*dst
, struct sock
*sk
,
964 struct sk_buff
*skb
, u32 mtu
)
966 struct rtable
*rt
= (struct rtable
*) dst
;
969 ip_rt_build_flow_key(&fl4
, sk
, skb
);
970 __ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt
, &fl4
, mtu
);
973 void ipv4_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net
*net
, u32 mtu
,
974 int oif
, u32 mark
, u8 protocol
, int flow_flags
)
976 const struct iphdr
*iph
= (const struct iphdr
*) skb
->data
;
981 mark
= IP4_REPLY_MARK(net
, skb
->mark
);
983 __build_flow_key(&fl4
, NULL
, iph
, oif
,
984 RT_TOS(iph
->tos
), protocol
, mark
, flow_flags
);
985 rt
= __ip_route_output_key(net
, &fl4
);
987 __ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt
, &fl4
, mtu
);
991 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_update_pmtu
);
993 static void __ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct sock
*sk
, u32 mtu
)
995 const struct iphdr
*iph
= (const struct iphdr
*) skb
->data
;
999 __build_flow_key(&fl4
, sk
, iph
, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1001 if (!fl4
.flowi4_mark
)
1002 fl4
.flowi4_mark
= IP4_REPLY_MARK(sock_net(sk
), skb
->mark
);
1004 rt
= __ip_route_output_key(sock_net(sk
), &fl4
);
1006 __ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt
, &fl4
, mtu
);
1011 void ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct sock
*sk
, u32 mtu
)
1013 const struct iphdr
*iph
= (const struct iphdr
*) skb
->data
;
1016 struct dst_entry
*odst
= NULL
;
1020 odst
= sk_dst_get(sk
);
1022 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk
) || !odst
) {
1023 __ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(skb
, sk
, mtu
);
1027 __build_flow_key(&fl4
, sk
, iph
, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1029 rt
= (struct rtable
*)odst
;
1030 if (odst
->obsolete
&& odst
->ops
->check(odst
, 0) == NULL
) {
1031 rt
= ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk
), &fl4
, sk
);
1038 __ip_rt_update_pmtu((struct rtable
*) rt
->dst
.path
, &fl4
, mtu
);
1040 if (!dst_check(&rt
->dst
, 0)) {
1042 dst_release(&rt
->dst
);
1044 rt
= ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk
), &fl4
, sk
);
1052 sk_dst_set(sk
, &rt
->dst
);
1058 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_update_pmtu
);
1060 void ipv4_redirect(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net
*net
,
1061 int oif
, u32 mark
, u8 protocol
, int flow_flags
)
1063 const struct iphdr
*iph
= (const struct iphdr
*) skb
->data
;
1067 __build_flow_key(&fl4
, NULL
, iph
, oif
,
1068 RT_TOS(iph
->tos
), protocol
, mark
, flow_flags
);
1069 rt
= __ip_route_output_key(net
, &fl4
);
1071 __ip_do_redirect(rt
, skb
, &fl4
, false);
1075 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_redirect
);
1077 void ipv4_sk_redirect(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct sock
*sk
)
1079 const struct iphdr
*iph
= (const struct iphdr
*) skb
->data
;
1083 __build_flow_key(&fl4
, sk
, iph
, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1084 rt
= __ip_route_output_key(sock_net(sk
), &fl4
);
1086 __ip_do_redirect(rt
, skb
, &fl4
, false);
1090 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_redirect
);
1092 static struct dst_entry
*ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry
*dst
, u32 cookie
)
1094 struct rtable
*rt
= (struct rtable
*) dst
;
1096 /* All IPV4 dsts are created with ->obsolete set to the value
1097 * DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK which forces validation calls down
1098 * into this function always.
1100 * When a PMTU/redirect information update invalidates a
1101 * route, this is indicated by setting obsolete to
1102 * DST_OBSOLETE_KILL.
1104 if (dst
->obsolete
== DST_OBSOLETE_KILL
|| rt_is_expired(rt
))
1109 static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1113 icmp_send(skb
, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH
, ICMP_HOST_UNREACH
, 0);
1115 rt
= skb_rtable(skb
);
1117 dst_set_expires(&rt
->dst
, 0);
1120 static int ip_rt_bug(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1122 pr_debug("%s: %pI4 -> %pI4, %s\n",
1123 __func__
, &ip_hdr(skb
)->saddr
, &ip_hdr(skb
)->daddr
,
1124 skb
->dev
? skb
->dev
->name
: "?");
1131 We do not cache source address of outgoing interface,
1132 because it is used only by IP RR, TS and SRR options,
1133 so that it out of fast path.
1135 BTW remember: "addr" is allowed to be not aligned
1139 void ip_rt_get_source(u8
*addr
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct rtable
*rt
)
1143 if (rt_is_output_route(rt
))
1144 src
= ip_hdr(skb
)->saddr
;
1146 struct fib_result res
;
1152 memset(&fl4
, 0, sizeof(fl4
));
1153 fl4
.daddr
= iph
->daddr
;
1154 fl4
.saddr
= iph
->saddr
;
1155 fl4
.flowi4_tos
= RT_TOS(iph
->tos
);
1156 fl4
.flowi4_oif
= rt
->dst
.dev
->ifindex
;
1157 fl4
.flowi4_iif
= skb
->dev
->ifindex
;
1158 fl4
.flowi4_mark
= skb
->mark
;
1161 if (fib_lookup(dev_net(rt
->dst
.dev
), &fl4
, &res
) == 0)
1162 src
= FIB_RES_PREFSRC(dev_net(rt
->dst
.dev
), res
);
1164 src
= inet_select_addr(rt
->dst
.dev
,
1165 rt_nexthop(rt
, iph
->daddr
),
1169 memcpy(addr
, &src
, 4);
1172 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1173 static void set_class_tag(struct rtable
*rt
, u32 tag
)
1175 if (!(rt
->dst
.tclassid
& 0xFFFF))
1176 rt
->dst
.tclassid
|= tag
& 0xFFFF;
1177 if (!(rt
->dst
.tclassid
& 0xFFFF0000))
1178 rt
->dst
.tclassid
|= tag
& 0xFFFF0000;
1182 static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry
*dst
)
1184 unsigned int advmss
= dst_metric_raw(dst
, RTAX_ADVMSS
);
1187 advmss
= max_t(unsigned int, dst
->dev
->mtu
- 40,
1189 if (advmss
> 65535 - 40)
1190 advmss
= 65535 - 40;
1195 static unsigned int ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry
*dst
)
1197 const struct rtable
*rt
= (const struct rtable
*) dst
;
1198 unsigned int mtu
= rt
->rt_pmtu
;
1200 if (!mtu
|| time_after_eq(jiffies
, rt
->dst
.expires
))
1201 mtu
= dst_metric_raw(dst
, RTAX_MTU
);
1206 mtu
= dst
->dev
->mtu
;
1208 if (unlikely(dst_metric_locked(dst
, RTAX_MTU
))) {
1209 if (rt
->rt_uses_gateway
&& mtu
> 576)
1213 if (mtu
> IP_MAX_MTU
)
1219 static struct fib_nh_exception
*find_exception(struct fib_nh
*nh
, __be32 daddr
)
1221 struct fnhe_hash_bucket
*hash
= nh
->nh_exceptions
;
1222 struct fib_nh_exception
*fnhe
;
1228 hval
= fnhe_hashfun(daddr
);
1230 for (fnhe
= rcu_dereference(hash
[hval
].chain
); fnhe
;
1231 fnhe
= rcu_dereference(fnhe
->fnhe_next
)) {
1232 if (fnhe
->fnhe_daddr
== daddr
)
1238 static bool rt_bind_exception(struct rtable
*rt
, struct fib_nh_exception
*fnhe
,
1243 spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock
);
1245 if (daddr
== fnhe
->fnhe_daddr
) {
1246 struct rtable
*orig
= rcu_dereference(fnhe
->fnhe_rth
);
1247 if (orig
&& rt_is_expired(orig
)) {
1249 fnhe
->fnhe_pmtu
= 0;
1250 fnhe
->fnhe_expires
= 0;
1252 if (fnhe
->fnhe_pmtu
) {
1253 unsigned long expires
= fnhe
->fnhe_expires
;
1254 unsigned long diff
= expires
- jiffies
;
1256 if (time_before(jiffies
, expires
)) {
1257 rt
->rt_pmtu
= fnhe
->fnhe_pmtu
;
1258 dst_set_expires(&rt
->dst
, diff
);
1261 if (fnhe
->fnhe_gw
) {
1262 rt
->rt_flags
|= RTCF_REDIRECTED
;
1263 rt
->rt_gateway
= fnhe
->fnhe_gw
;
1264 rt
->rt_uses_gateway
= 1;
1265 } else if (!rt
->rt_gateway
)
1266 rt
->rt_gateway
= daddr
;
1268 rcu_assign_pointer(fnhe
->fnhe_rth
, rt
);
1272 fnhe
->fnhe_stamp
= jiffies
;
1275 spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock
);
1280 static bool rt_cache_route(struct fib_nh
*nh
, struct rtable
*rt
)
1282 struct rtable
*orig
, *prev
, **p
;
1285 if (rt_is_input_route(rt
)) {
1286 p
= (struct rtable
**)&nh
->nh_rth_input
;
1288 p
= (struct rtable
**)__this_cpu_ptr(nh
->nh_pcpu_rth_output
);
1292 prev
= cmpxchg(p
, orig
, rt
);
1302 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rt_uncached_lock
);
1303 static LIST_HEAD(rt_uncached_list
);
1305 static void rt_add_uncached_list(struct rtable
*rt
)
1307 spin_lock_bh(&rt_uncached_lock
);
1308 list_add_tail(&rt
->rt_uncached
, &rt_uncached_list
);
1309 spin_unlock_bh(&rt_uncached_lock
);
1312 static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry
*dst
)
1314 struct rtable
*rt
= (struct rtable
*) dst
;
1316 if (!list_empty(&rt
->rt_uncached
)) {
1317 spin_lock_bh(&rt_uncached_lock
);
1318 list_del(&rt
->rt_uncached
);
1319 spin_unlock_bh(&rt_uncached_lock
);
1323 void rt_flush_dev(struct net_device
*dev
)
1325 if (!list_empty(&rt_uncached_list
)) {
1326 struct net
*net
= dev_net(dev
);
1329 spin_lock_bh(&rt_uncached_lock
);
1330 list_for_each_entry(rt
, &rt_uncached_list
, rt_uncached
) {
1331 if (rt
->dst
.dev
!= dev
)
1333 rt
->dst
.dev
= net
->loopback_dev
;
1334 dev_hold(rt
->dst
.dev
);
1337 spin_unlock_bh(&rt_uncached_lock
);
1341 static bool rt_cache_valid(const struct rtable
*rt
)
1344 rt
->dst
.obsolete
== DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK
&&
1348 static void rt_set_nexthop(struct rtable
*rt
, __be32 daddr
,
1349 const struct fib_result
*res
,
1350 struct fib_nh_exception
*fnhe
,
1351 struct fib_info
*fi
, u16 type
, u32 itag
)
1353 bool cached
= false;
1356 struct fib_nh
*nh
= &FIB_RES_NH(*res
);
1358 if (nh
->nh_gw
&& nh
->nh_scope
== RT_SCOPE_LINK
) {
1359 rt
->rt_gateway
= nh
->nh_gw
;
1360 rt
->rt_uses_gateway
= 1;
1362 dst_init_metrics(&rt
->dst
, fi
->fib_metrics
, true);
1363 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1364 rt
->dst
.tclassid
= nh
->nh_tclassid
;
1367 cached
= rt_bind_exception(rt
, fnhe
, daddr
);
1368 else if (!(rt
->dst
.flags
& DST_NOCACHE
))
1369 cached
= rt_cache_route(nh
, rt
);
1370 if (unlikely(!cached
)) {
1371 /* Routes we intend to cache in nexthop exception or
1372 * FIB nexthop have the DST_NOCACHE bit clear.
1373 * However, if we are unsuccessful at storing this
1374 * route into the cache we really need to set it.
1376 rt
->dst
.flags
|= DST_NOCACHE
;
1377 if (!rt
->rt_gateway
)
1378 rt
->rt_gateway
= daddr
;
1379 rt_add_uncached_list(rt
);
1382 rt_add_uncached_list(rt
);
1384 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1385 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1386 set_class_tag(rt
, res
->tclassid
);
1388 set_class_tag(rt
, itag
);
1392 static struct rtable
*rt_dst_alloc(struct net_device
*dev
,
1393 bool nopolicy
, bool noxfrm
, bool will_cache
)
1395 return dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops
, dev
, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK
,
1396 (will_cache
? 0 : (DST_HOST
| DST_NOCACHE
)) |
1397 (nopolicy
? DST_NOPOLICY
: 0) |
1398 (noxfrm
? DST_NOXFRM
: 0));
1401 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1402 static int ip_route_input_mc(struct sk_buff
*skb
, __be32 daddr
, __be32 saddr
,
1403 u8 tos
, struct net_device
*dev
, int our
)
1406 struct in_device
*in_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(dev
);
1410 /* Primary sanity checks. */
1415 if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr
) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr
) ||
1416 skb
->protocol
!= htons(ETH_P_IP
))
1419 if (likely(!IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev
)))
1420 if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr
))
1423 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr
)) {
1424 if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr
))
1427 err
= fib_validate_source(skb
, saddr
, 0, tos
, 0, dev
,
1432 rth
= rt_dst_alloc(dev_net(dev
)->loopback_dev
,
1433 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev
, NOPOLICY
), false, false);
1437 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1438 rth
->dst
.tclassid
= itag
;
1440 rth
->dst
.output
= ip_rt_bug
;
1442 rth
->rt_genid
= rt_genid(dev_net(dev
));
1443 rth
->rt_flags
= RTCF_MULTICAST
;
1444 rth
->rt_type
= RTN_MULTICAST
;
1445 rth
->rt_is_input
= 1;
1448 rth
->rt_gateway
= 0;
1449 rth
->rt_uses_gateway
= 0;
1450 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rth
->rt_uncached
);
1452 rth
->dst
.input
= ip_local_deliver
;
1453 rth
->rt_flags
|= RTCF_LOCAL
;
1456 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
1457 if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr
) && IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev
))
1458 rth
->dst
.input
= ip_mr_input
;
1460 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_mc
);
1462 skb_dst_set(skb
, &rth
->dst
);
1474 static void ip_handle_martian_source(struct net_device
*dev
,
1475 struct in_device
*in_dev
,
1476 struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1480 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_src
);
1481 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1482 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev
) && net_ratelimit()) {
1484 * RFC1812 recommendation, if source is martian,
1485 * the only hint is MAC header.
1487 pr_warn("martian source %pI4 from %pI4, on dev %s\n",
1488 &daddr
, &saddr
, dev
->name
);
1489 if (dev
->hard_header_len
&& skb_mac_header_was_set(skb
)) {
1490 print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING
, "ll header: ",
1491 DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET
, 16, 1,
1492 skb_mac_header(skb
),
1493 dev
->hard_header_len
, true);
1499 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1500 static int __mkroute_input(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1501 const struct fib_result
*res
,
1502 struct in_device
*in_dev
,
1503 __be32 daddr
, __be32 saddr
, u32 tos
)
1507 struct in_device
*out_dev
;
1508 unsigned int flags
= 0;
1512 /* get a working reference to the output device */
1513 out_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(FIB_RES_DEV(*res
));
1514 if (out_dev
== NULL
) {
1515 net_crit_ratelimited("Bug in ip_route_input_slow(). Please report.\n");
1519 err
= fib_validate_source(skb
, saddr
, daddr
, tos
, FIB_RES_OIF(*res
),
1520 in_dev
->dev
, in_dev
, &itag
);
1522 ip_handle_martian_source(in_dev
->dev
, in_dev
, skb
, daddr
,
1528 do_cache
= res
->fi
&& !itag
;
1529 if (out_dev
== in_dev
&& err
&& IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(out_dev
) &&
1530 skb
->protocol
== htons(ETH_P_IP
) &&
1531 (IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(out_dev
) ||
1532 inet_addr_onlink(out_dev
, saddr
, FIB_RES_GW(*res
))))
1533 IPCB(skb
)->flags
|= IPSKB_DOREDIRECT
;
1535 if (skb
->protocol
!= htons(ETH_P_IP
)) {
1536 /* Not IP (i.e. ARP). Do not create route, if it is
1537 * invalid for proxy arp. DNAT routes are always valid.
1539 * Proxy arp feature have been extended to allow, ARP
1540 * replies back to the same interface, to support
1541 * Private VLAN switch technologies. See arp.c.
1543 if (out_dev
== in_dev
&&
1544 IN_DEV_PROXY_ARP_PVLAN(in_dev
) == 0) {
1551 rth
= rcu_dereference(FIB_RES_NH(*res
).nh_rth_input
);
1552 if (rt_cache_valid(rth
)) {
1553 skb_dst_set_noref(skb
, &rth
->dst
);
1558 rth
= rt_dst_alloc(out_dev
->dev
,
1559 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev
, NOPOLICY
),
1560 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(out_dev
, NOXFRM
), do_cache
);
1566 rth
->rt_genid
= rt_genid(dev_net(rth
->dst
.dev
));
1567 rth
->rt_flags
= flags
;
1568 rth
->rt_type
= res
->type
;
1569 rth
->rt_is_input
= 1;
1572 rth
->rt_gateway
= 0;
1573 rth
->rt_uses_gateway
= 0;
1574 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rth
->rt_uncached
);
1575 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot
);
1577 rth
->dst
.input
= ip_forward
;
1578 rth
->dst
.output
= ip_output
;
1580 rt_set_nexthop(rth
, daddr
, res
, NULL
, res
->fi
, res
->type
, itag
);
1581 skb_dst_set(skb
, &rth
->dst
);
1588 static int ip_mkroute_input(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1589 struct fib_result
*res
,
1590 const struct flowi4
*fl4
,
1591 struct in_device
*in_dev
,
1592 __be32 daddr
, __be32 saddr
, u32 tos
)
1594 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1595 if (res
->fi
&& res
->fi
->fib_nhs
> 1)
1596 fib_select_multipath(res
);
1599 /* create a routing cache entry */
1600 return __mkroute_input(skb
, res
, in_dev
, daddr
, saddr
, tos
);
1604 * NOTE. We drop all the packets that has local source
1605 * addresses, because every properly looped back packet
1606 * must have correct destination already attached by output routine.
1608 * Such approach solves two big problems:
1609 * 1. Not simplex devices are handled properly.
1610 * 2. IP spoofing attempts are filtered with 100% of guarantee.
1611 * called with rcu_read_lock()
1614 static int ip_route_input_slow(struct sk_buff
*skb
, __be32 daddr
, __be32 saddr
,
1615 u8 tos
, struct net_device
*dev
)
1617 struct fib_result res
;
1618 struct in_device
*in_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(dev
);
1620 unsigned int flags
= 0;
1624 struct net
*net
= dev_net(dev
);
1627 /* IP on this device is disabled. */
1632 /* Check for the most weird martians, which can be not detected
1636 if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr
) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr
))
1637 goto martian_source
;
1640 if (ipv4_is_lbcast(daddr
) || (saddr
== 0 && daddr
== 0))
1643 /* Accept zero addresses only to limited broadcast;
1644 * I even do not know to fix it or not. Waiting for complains :-)
1646 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr
))
1647 goto martian_source
;
1649 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(daddr
))
1650 goto martian_destination
;
1652 /* Following code try to avoid calling IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(),
1653 * and call it once if daddr or/and saddr are loopback addresses
1655 if (ipv4_is_loopback(daddr
)) {
1656 if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev
, net
))
1657 goto martian_destination
;
1658 } else if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr
)) {
1659 if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev
, net
))
1660 goto martian_source
;
1664 * Now we are ready to route packet.
1667 fl4
.flowi4_iif
= dev
->ifindex
;
1668 fl4
.flowi4_mark
= skb
->mark
;
1669 fl4
.flowi4_tos
= tos
;
1670 fl4
.flowi4_scope
= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE
;
1673 err
= fib_lookup(net
, &fl4
, &res
);
1677 if (res
.type
== RTN_BROADCAST
)
1680 if (res
.type
== RTN_LOCAL
) {
1681 err
= fib_validate_source(skb
, saddr
, daddr
, tos
,
1683 dev
, in_dev
, &itag
);
1685 goto martian_source_keep_err
;
1689 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev
))
1691 if (res
.type
!= RTN_UNICAST
)
1692 goto martian_destination
;
1694 err
= ip_mkroute_input(skb
, &res
, &fl4
, in_dev
, daddr
, saddr
, tos
);
1698 if (skb
->protocol
!= htons(ETH_P_IP
))
1701 if (!ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr
)) {
1702 err
= fib_validate_source(skb
, saddr
, 0, tos
, 0, dev
,
1705 goto martian_source_keep_err
;
1707 flags
|= RTCF_BROADCAST
;
1708 res
.type
= RTN_BROADCAST
;
1709 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_brd
);
1715 rth
= rcu_dereference(FIB_RES_NH(res
).nh_rth_input
);
1716 if (rt_cache_valid(rth
)) {
1717 skb_dst_set_noref(skb
, &rth
->dst
);
1725 rth
= rt_dst_alloc(net
->loopback_dev
,
1726 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev
, NOPOLICY
), false, do_cache
);
1730 rth
->dst
.input
= ip_local_deliver
;
1731 rth
->dst
.output
= ip_rt_bug
;
1732 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1733 rth
->dst
.tclassid
= itag
;
1736 rth
->rt_genid
= rt_genid(net
);
1737 rth
->rt_flags
= flags
|RTCF_LOCAL
;
1738 rth
->rt_type
= res
.type
;
1739 rth
->rt_is_input
= 1;
1742 rth
->rt_gateway
= 0;
1743 rth
->rt_uses_gateway
= 0;
1744 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rth
->rt_uncached
);
1745 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot
);
1746 if (res
.type
== RTN_UNREACHABLE
) {
1747 rth
->dst
.input
= ip_error
;
1748 rth
->dst
.error
= -err
;
1749 rth
->rt_flags
&= ~RTCF_LOCAL
;
1752 if (unlikely(!rt_cache_route(&FIB_RES_NH(res
), rth
))) {
1753 rth
->dst
.flags
|= DST_NOCACHE
;
1754 rt_add_uncached_list(rth
);
1757 skb_dst_set(skb
, &rth
->dst
);
1762 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_no_route
);
1763 res
.type
= RTN_UNREACHABLE
;
1769 * Do not cache martian addresses: they should be logged (RFC1812)
1771 martian_destination
:
1772 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_dst
);
1773 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1774 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev
))
1775 net_warn_ratelimited("martian destination %pI4 from %pI4, dev %s\n",
1776 &daddr
, &saddr
, dev
->name
);
1789 martian_source_keep_err
:
1790 ip_handle_martian_source(dev
, in_dev
, skb
, daddr
, saddr
);
1794 int ip_route_input_noref(struct sk_buff
*skb
, __be32 daddr
, __be32 saddr
,
1795 u8 tos
, struct net_device
*dev
)
1799 tos
&= IPTOS_RT_MASK
;
1802 /* Multicast recognition logic is moved from route cache to here.
1803 The problem was that too many Ethernet cards have broken/missing
1804 hardware multicast filters :-( As result the host on multicasting
1805 network acquires a lot of useless route cache entries, sort of
1806 SDR messages from all the world. Now we try to get rid of them.
1807 Really, provided software IP multicast filter is organized
1808 reasonably (at least, hashed), it does not result in a slowdown
1809 comparing with route cache reject entries.
1810 Note, that multicast routers are not affected, because
1811 route cache entry is created eventually.
1813 if (ipv4_is_multicast(daddr
)) {
1814 struct in_device
*in_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(dev
);
1817 int our
= ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev
, daddr
, saddr
,
1818 ip_hdr(skb
)->protocol
);
1820 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
1822 (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr
) &&
1823 IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev
))
1826 int res
= ip_route_input_mc(skb
, daddr
, saddr
,
1835 res
= ip_route_input_slow(skb
, daddr
, saddr
, tos
, dev
);
1839 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_route_input_noref
);
1841 /* called with rcu_read_lock() */
1842 static struct rtable
*__mkroute_output(const struct fib_result
*res
,
1843 const struct flowi4
*fl4
, int orig_oif
,
1844 struct net_device
*dev_out
,
1847 struct fib_info
*fi
= res
->fi
;
1848 struct fib_nh_exception
*fnhe
;
1849 struct in_device
*in_dev
;
1850 u16 type
= res
->type
;
1854 in_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out
);
1856 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
1858 if (likely(!IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev
)))
1859 if (ipv4_is_loopback(fl4
->saddr
) && !(dev_out
->flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
))
1860 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
1862 if (ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4
->daddr
))
1863 type
= RTN_BROADCAST
;
1864 else if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4
->daddr
))
1865 type
= RTN_MULTICAST
;
1866 else if (ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4
->daddr
))
1867 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
1869 if (dev_out
->flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
)
1870 flags
|= RTCF_LOCAL
;
1873 if (type
== RTN_BROADCAST
) {
1874 flags
|= RTCF_BROADCAST
| RTCF_LOCAL
;
1876 } else if (type
== RTN_MULTICAST
) {
1877 flags
|= RTCF_MULTICAST
| RTCF_LOCAL
;
1878 if (!ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev
, fl4
->daddr
, fl4
->saddr
,
1880 flags
&= ~RTCF_LOCAL
;
1883 /* If multicast route do not exist use
1884 * default one, but do not gateway in this case.
1887 if (fi
&& res
->prefixlen
< 4)
1889 } else if ((type
== RTN_LOCAL
) && (orig_oif
!= 0) &&
1890 (orig_oif
!= dev_out
->ifindex
)) {
1891 /* For local routes that require a particular output interface
1892 * we do not want to cache the result. Caching the result
1893 * causes incorrect behaviour when there are multiple source
1894 * addresses on the interface, the end result being that if the
1895 * intended recipient is waiting on that interface for the
1896 * packet he won't receive it because it will be delivered on
1897 * the loopback interface and the IP_PKTINFO ipi_ifindex will
1898 * be set to the loopback interface as well.
1904 do_cache
&= fi
!= NULL
;
1906 struct rtable __rcu
**prth
;
1907 struct fib_nh
*nh
= &FIB_RES_NH(*res
);
1909 fnhe
= find_exception(nh
, fl4
->daddr
);
1911 prth
= &fnhe
->fnhe_rth
;
1913 if (unlikely(fl4
->flowi4_flags
&
1914 FLOWI_FLAG_KNOWN_NH
&&
1916 nh
->nh_scope
== RT_SCOPE_LINK
))) {
1920 prth
= __this_cpu_ptr(nh
->nh_pcpu_rth_output
);
1922 rth
= rcu_dereference(*prth
);
1923 if (rt_cache_valid(rth
)) {
1924 dst_hold(&rth
->dst
);
1930 rth
= rt_dst_alloc(dev_out
,
1931 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev
, NOPOLICY
),
1932 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev
, NOXFRM
),
1935 return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS
);
1937 rth
->dst
.output
= ip_output
;
1939 rth
->rt_genid
= rt_genid(dev_net(dev_out
));
1940 rth
->rt_flags
= flags
;
1941 rth
->rt_type
= type
;
1942 rth
->rt_is_input
= 0;
1943 rth
->rt_iif
= orig_oif
? : 0;
1945 rth
->rt_gateway
= 0;
1946 rth
->rt_uses_gateway
= 0;
1947 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rth
->rt_uncached
);
1949 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_tot
);
1951 if (flags
& RTCF_LOCAL
)
1952 rth
->dst
.input
= ip_local_deliver
;
1953 if (flags
& (RTCF_BROADCAST
| RTCF_MULTICAST
)) {
1954 if (flags
& RTCF_LOCAL
&&
1955 !(dev_out
->flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
)) {
1956 rth
->dst
.output
= ip_mc_output
;
1957 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_mc
);
1959 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
1960 if (type
== RTN_MULTICAST
) {
1961 if (IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev
) &&
1962 !ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4
->daddr
)) {
1963 rth
->dst
.input
= ip_mr_input
;
1964 rth
->dst
.output
= ip_mc_output
;
1970 rt_set_nexthop(rth
, fl4
->daddr
, res
, fnhe
, fi
, type
, 0);
1976 * Major route resolver routine.
1979 struct rtable
*__ip_route_output_key(struct net
*net
, struct flowi4
*fl4
)
1981 struct net_device
*dev_out
= NULL
;
1982 __u8 tos
= RT_FL_TOS(fl4
);
1983 unsigned int flags
= 0;
1984 struct fib_result res
;
1992 orig_oif
= fl4
->flowi4_oif
;
1994 fl4
->flowi4_iif
= LOOPBACK_IFINDEX
;
1995 fl4
->flowi4_tos
= tos
& IPTOS_RT_MASK
;
1996 fl4
->flowi4_scope
= ((tos
& RTO_ONLINK
) ?
1997 RT_SCOPE_LINK
: RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE
);
2001 rth
= ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
2002 if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4
->saddr
) ||
2003 ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4
->saddr
) ||
2004 ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4
->saddr
))
2007 /* I removed check for oif == dev_out->oif here.
2008 It was wrong for two reasons:
2009 1. ip_dev_find(net, saddr) can return wrong iface, if saddr
2010 is assigned to multiple interfaces.
2011 2. Moreover, we are allowed to send packets with saddr
2012 of another iface. --ANK
2015 if (fl4
->flowi4_oif
== 0 &&
2016 (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4
->daddr
) ||
2017 ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4
->daddr
))) {
2018 /* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2019 dev_out
= __ip_dev_find(net
, fl4
->saddr
, false);
2020 if (dev_out
== NULL
)
2023 /* Special hack: user can direct multicasts
2024 and limited broadcast via necessary interface
2025 without fiddling with IP_MULTICAST_IF or IP_PKTINFO.
2026 This hack is not just for fun, it allows
2027 vic,vat and friends to work.
2028 They bind socket to loopback, set ttl to zero
2029 and expect that it will work.
2030 From the viewpoint of routing cache they are broken,
2031 because we are not allowed to build multicast path
2032 with loopback source addr (look, routing cache
2033 cannot know, that ttl is zero, so that packet
2034 will not leave this host and route is valid).
2035 Luckily, this hack is good workaround.
2038 fl4
->flowi4_oif
= dev_out
->ifindex
;
2042 if (!(fl4
->flowi4_flags
& FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC
)) {
2043 /* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2044 if (!__ip_dev_find(net
, fl4
->saddr
, false))
2050 if (fl4
->flowi4_oif
) {
2051 dev_out
= dev_get_by_index_rcu(net
, fl4
->flowi4_oif
);
2052 rth
= ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
2053 if (dev_out
== NULL
)
2056 /* RACE: Check return value of inet_select_addr instead. */
2057 if (!(dev_out
->flags
& IFF_UP
) || !__in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out
)) {
2058 rth
= ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH
);
2061 if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4
->daddr
) ||
2062 ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4
->daddr
)) {
2064 fl4
->saddr
= inet_select_addr(dev_out
, 0,
2069 if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4
->daddr
))
2070 fl4
->saddr
= inet_select_addr(dev_out
, 0,
2072 else if (!fl4
->daddr
)
2073 fl4
->saddr
= inet_select_addr(dev_out
, 0,
2079 fl4
->daddr
= fl4
->saddr
;
2081 fl4
->daddr
= fl4
->saddr
= htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK
);
2082 dev_out
= net
->loopback_dev
;
2083 fl4
->flowi4_oif
= LOOPBACK_IFINDEX
;
2084 res
.type
= RTN_LOCAL
;
2085 flags
|= RTCF_LOCAL
;
2089 if (fib_lookup(net
, fl4
, &res
)) {
2092 if (fl4
->flowi4_oif
) {
2093 /* Apparently, routing tables are wrong. Assume,
2094 that the destination is on link.
2097 Because we are allowed to send to iface
2098 even if it has NO routes and NO assigned
2099 addresses. When oif is specified, routing
2100 tables are looked up with only one purpose:
2101 to catch if destination is gatewayed, rather than
2102 direct. Moreover, if MSG_DONTROUTE is set,
2103 we send packet, ignoring both routing tables
2104 and ifaddr state. --ANK
2107 We could make it even if oif is unknown,
2108 likely IPv6, but we do not.
2111 if (fl4
->saddr
== 0)
2112 fl4
->saddr
= inet_select_addr(dev_out
, 0,
2114 res
.type
= RTN_UNICAST
;
2117 rth
= ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH
);
2121 if (res
.type
== RTN_LOCAL
) {
2123 if (res
.fi
->fib_prefsrc
)
2124 fl4
->saddr
= res
.fi
->fib_prefsrc
;
2126 fl4
->saddr
= fl4
->daddr
;
2128 dev_out
= net
->loopback_dev
;
2129 fl4
->flowi4_oif
= dev_out
->ifindex
;
2130 flags
|= RTCF_LOCAL
;
2134 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
2135 if (res
.fi
->fib_nhs
> 1 && fl4
->flowi4_oif
== 0)
2136 fib_select_multipath(&res
);
2139 if (!res
.prefixlen
&&
2140 res
.table
->tb_num_default
> 1 &&
2141 res
.type
== RTN_UNICAST
&& !fl4
->flowi4_oif
)
2142 fib_select_default(&res
);
2145 fl4
->saddr
= FIB_RES_PREFSRC(net
, res
);
2147 dev_out
= FIB_RES_DEV(res
);
2148 fl4
->flowi4_oif
= dev_out
->ifindex
;
2152 rth
= __mkroute_output(&res
, fl4
, orig_oif
, dev_out
, flags
);
2158 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ip_route_output_key
);
2160 static struct dst_entry
*ipv4_blackhole_dst_check(struct dst_entry
*dst
, u32 cookie
)
2165 static unsigned int ipv4_blackhole_mtu(const struct dst_entry
*dst
)
2167 unsigned int mtu
= dst_metric_raw(dst
, RTAX_MTU
);
2169 return mtu
? : dst
->dev
->mtu
;
2172 static void ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry
*dst
, struct sock
*sk
,
2173 struct sk_buff
*skb
, u32 mtu
)
2177 static void ipv4_rt_blackhole_redirect(struct dst_entry
*dst
, struct sock
*sk
,
2178 struct sk_buff
*skb
)
2182 static u32
*ipv4_rt_blackhole_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry
*dst
,
2188 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops
= {
2190 .protocol
= cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP
),
2191 .check
= ipv4_blackhole_dst_check
,
2192 .mtu
= ipv4_blackhole_mtu
,
2193 .default_advmss
= ipv4_default_advmss
,
2194 .update_pmtu
= ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu
,
2195 .redirect
= ipv4_rt_blackhole_redirect
,
2196 .cow_metrics
= ipv4_rt_blackhole_cow_metrics
,
2197 .neigh_lookup
= ipv4_neigh_lookup
,
2200 struct dst_entry
*ipv4_blackhole_route(struct net
*net
, struct dst_entry
*dst_orig
)
2202 struct rtable
*ort
= (struct rtable
*) dst_orig
;
2205 rt
= dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops
, NULL
, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_NONE
, 0);
2207 struct dst_entry
*new = &rt
->dst
;
2210 new->input
= dst_discard
;
2211 new->output
= dst_discard
;
2213 new->dev
= ort
->dst
.dev
;
2217 rt
->rt_is_input
= ort
->rt_is_input
;
2218 rt
->rt_iif
= ort
->rt_iif
;
2219 rt
->rt_pmtu
= ort
->rt_pmtu
;
2221 rt
->rt_genid
= rt_genid(net
);
2222 rt
->rt_flags
= ort
->rt_flags
;
2223 rt
->rt_type
= ort
->rt_type
;
2224 rt
->rt_gateway
= ort
->rt_gateway
;
2225 rt
->rt_uses_gateway
= ort
->rt_uses_gateway
;
2227 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt
->rt_uncached
);
2232 dst_release(dst_orig
);
2234 return rt
? &rt
->dst
: ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
2237 struct rtable
*ip_route_output_flow(struct net
*net
, struct flowi4
*flp4
,
2240 struct rtable
*rt
= __ip_route_output_key(net
, flp4
);
2245 if (flp4
->flowi4_proto
)
2246 rt
= (struct rtable
*) xfrm_lookup(net
, &rt
->dst
,
2247 flowi4_to_flowi(flp4
),
2252 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_flow
);
2254 static int rt_fill_info(struct net
*net
, __be32 dst
, __be32 src
,
2255 struct flowi4
*fl4
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, u32 portid
,
2256 u32 seq
, int event
, int nowait
, unsigned int flags
)
2258 struct rtable
*rt
= skb_rtable(skb
);
2260 struct nlmsghdr
*nlh
;
2261 unsigned long expires
= 0;
2263 u32 metrics
[RTAX_MAX
];
2265 nlh
= nlmsg_put(skb
, portid
, seq
, event
, sizeof(*r
), flags
);
2269 r
= nlmsg_data(nlh
);
2270 r
->rtm_family
= AF_INET
;
2271 r
->rtm_dst_len
= 32;
2273 r
->rtm_tos
= fl4
->flowi4_tos
;
2274 r
->rtm_table
= RT_TABLE_MAIN
;
2275 if (nla_put_u32(skb
, RTA_TABLE
, RT_TABLE_MAIN
))
2276 goto nla_put_failure
;
2277 r
->rtm_type
= rt
->rt_type
;
2278 r
->rtm_scope
= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE
;
2279 r
->rtm_protocol
= RTPROT_UNSPEC
;
2280 r
->rtm_flags
= (rt
->rt_flags
& ~0xFFFF) | RTM_F_CLONED
;
2281 if (rt
->rt_flags
& RTCF_NOTIFY
)
2282 r
->rtm_flags
|= RTM_F_NOTIFY
;
2283 if (IPCB(skb
)->flags
& IPSKB_DOREDIRECT
)
2284 r
->rtm_flags
|= RTCF_DOREDIRECT
;
2286 if (nla_put_be32(skb
, RTA_DST
, dst
))
2287 goto nla_put_failure
;
2289 r
->rtm_src_len
= 32;
2290 if (nla_put_be32(skb
, RTA_SRC
, src
))
2291 goto nla_put_failure
;
2294 nla_put_u32(skb
, RTA_OIF
, rt
->dst
.dev
->ifindex
))
2295 goto nla_put_failure
;
2296 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2297 if (rt
->dst
.tclassid
&&
2298 nla_put_u32(skb
, RTA_FLOW
, rt
->dst
.tclassid
))
2299 goto nla_put_failure
;
2301 if (!rt_is_input_route(rt
) &&
2302 fl4
->saddr
!= src
) {
2303 if (nla_put_be32(skb
, RTA_PREFSRC
, fl4
->saddr
))
2304 goto nla_put_failure
;
2306 if (rt
->rt_uses_gateway
&&
2307 nla_put_be32(skb
, RTA_GATEWAY
, rt
->rt_gateway
))
2308 goto nla_put_failure
;
2310 expires
= rt
->dst
.expires
;
2312 unsigned long now
= jiffies
;
2314 if (time_before(now
, expires
))
2320 memcpy(metrics
, dst_metrics_ptr(&rt
->dst
), sizeof(metrics
));
2321 if (rt
->rt_pmtu
&& expires
)
2322 metrics
[RTAX_MTU
- 1] = rt
->rt_pmtu
;
2323 if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb
, metrics
) < 0)
2324 goto nla_put_failure
;
2326 if (fl4
->flowi4_mark
&&
2327 nla_put_u32(skb
, RTA_MARK
, fl4
->flowi4_mark
))
2328 goto nla_put_failure
;
2330 error
= rt
->dst
.error
;
2332 if (rt_is_input_route(rt
)) {
2333 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2334 if (ipv4_is_multicast(dst
) && !ipv4_is_local_multicast(dst
) &&
2335 IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(net
, MC_FORWARDING
)) {
2336 int err
= ipmr_get_route(net
, skb
,
2337 fl4
->saddr
, fl4
->daddr
,
2344 goto nla_put_failure
;
2346 if (err
== -EMSGSIZE
)
2347 goto nla_put_failure
;
2353 if (nla_put_u32(skb
, RTA_IIF
, skb
->dev
->ifindex
))
2354 goto nla_put_failure
;
2357 if (rtnl_put_cacheinfo(skb
, &rt
->dst
, 0, expires
, error
) < 0)
2358 goto nla_put_failure
;
2360 return nlmsg_end(skb
, nlh
);
2363 nlmsg_cancel(skb
, nlh
);
2367 static int inet_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff
*in_skb
, struct nlmsghdr
*nlh
)
2369 struct net
*net
= sock_net(in_skb
->sk
);
2371 struct nlattr
*tb
[RTA_MAX
+1];
2372 struct rtable
*rt
= NULL
;
2379 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
2381 err
= nlmsg_parse(nlh
, sizeof(*rtm
), tb
, RTA_MAX
, rtm_ipv4_policy
);
2385 rtm
= nlmsg_data(nlh
);
2387 skb
= alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE
, GFP_KERNEL
);
2393 /* Reserve room for dummy headers, this skb can pass
2394 through good chunk of routing engine.
2396 skb_reset_mac_header(skb
);
2397 skb_reset_network_header(skb
);
2399 /* Bugfix: need to give ip_route_input enough of an IP header to not gag. */
2400 ip_hdr(skb
)->protocol
= IPPROTO_ICMP
;
2401 skb_reserve(skb
, MAX_HEADER
+ sizeof(struct iphdr
));
2403 src
= tb
[RTA_SRC
] ? nla_get_be32(tb
[RTA_SRC
]) : 0;
2404 dst
= tb
[RTA_DST
] ? nla_get_be32(tb
[RTA_DST
]) : 0;
2405 iif
= tb
[RTA_IIF
] ? nla_get_u32(tb
[RTA_IIF
]) : 0;
2406 mark
= tb
[RTA_MARK
] ? nla_get_u32(tb
[RTA_MARK
]) : 0;
2408 memset(&fl4
, 0, sizeof(fl4
));
2411 fl4
.flowi4_tos
= rtm
->rtm_tos
;
2412 fl4
.flowi4_oif
= tb
[RTA_OIF
] ? nla_get_u32(tb
[RTA_OIF
]) : 0;
2413 fl4
.flowi4_mark
= mark
;
2416 struct net_device
*dev
;
2418 dev
= __dev_get_by_index(net
, iif
);
2424 skb
->protocol
= htons(ETH_P_IP
);
2428 err
= ip_route_input(skb
, dst
, src
, rtm
->rtm_tos
, dev
);
2431 rt
= skb_rtable(skb
);
2432 if (err
== 0 && rt
->dst
.error
)
2433 err
= -rt
->dst
.error
;
2435 rt
= ip_route_output_key(net
, &fl4
);
2445 skb_dst_set(skb
, &rt
->dst
);
2446 if (rtm
->rtm_flags
& RTM_F_NOTIFY
)
2447 rt
->rt_flags
|= RTCF_NOTIFY
;
2449 err
= rt_fill_info(net
, dst
, src
, &fl4
, skb
,
2450 NETLINK_CB(in_skb
).portid
, nlh
->nlmsg_seq
,
2451 RTM_NEWROUTE
, 0, 0);
2455 err
= rtnl_unicast(skb
, net
, NETLINK_CB(in_skb
).portid
);
2464 int ip_rt_dump(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct netlink_callback
*cb
)
2469 void ip_rt_multicast_event(struct in_device
*in_dev
)
2471 rt_cache_flush(dev_net(in_dev
->dev
));
2474 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2475 static int ip_rt_gc_timeout __read_mostly
= RT_GC_TIMEOUT
;
2476 static int ip_rt_gc_interval __read_mostly
= 60 * HZ
;
2477 static int ip_rt_gc_min_interval __read_mostly
= HZ
/ 2;
2478 static int ip_rt_gc_elasticity __read_mostly
= 8;
2480 static int ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush(ctl_table
*__ctl
, int write
,
2481 void __user
*buffer
,
2482 size_t *lenp
, loff_t
*ppos
)
2485 rt_cache_flush((struct net
*)__ctl
->extra1
);
2492 static ctl_table ipv4_route_table
[] = {
2494 .procname
= "gc_thresh",
2495 .data
= &ipv4_dst_ops
.gc_thresh
,
2496 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
2498 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
2501 .procname
= "max_size",
2502 .data
= &ip_rt_max_size
,
2503 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
2505 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
2508 /* Deprecated. Use gc_min_interval_ms */
2510 .procname
= "gc_min_interval",
2511 .data
= &ip_rt_gc_min_interval
,
2512 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
2514 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec_jiffies
,
2517 .procname
= "gc_min_interval_ms",
2518 .data
= &ip_rt_gc_min_interval
,
2519 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
2521 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies
,
2524 .procname
= "gc_timeout",
2525 .data
= &ip_rt_gc_timeout
,
2526 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
2528 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec_jiffies
,
2531 .procname
= "gc_interval",
2532 .data
= &ip_rt_gc_interval
,
2533 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
2535 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec_jiffies
,
2538 .procname
= "redirect_load",
2539 .data
= &ip_rt_redirect_load
,
2540 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
2542 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
2545 .procname
= "redirect_number",
2546 .data
= &ip_rt_redirect_number
,
2547 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
2549 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
2552 .procname
= "redirect_silence",
2553 .data
= &ip_rt_redirect_silence
,
2554 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
2556 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
2559 .procname
= "error_cost",
2560 .data
= &ip_rt_error_cost
,
2561 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
2563 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
2566 .procname
= "error_burst",
2567 .data
= &ip_rt_error_burst
,
2568 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
2570 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
2573 .procname
= "gc_elasticity",
2574 .data
= &ip_rt_gc_elasticity
,
2575 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
2577 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
2580 .procname
= "mtu_expires",
2581 .data
= &ip_rt_mtu_expires
,
2582 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
2584 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec_jiffies
,
2587 .procname
= "min_pmtu",
2588 .data
= &ip_rt_min_pmtu
,
2589 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
2591 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
2594 .procname
= "min_adv_mss",
2595 .data
= &ip_rt_min_advmss
,
2596 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
2598 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
2603 static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_flush_table
[] = {
2605 .procname
= "flush",
2606 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
2608 .proc_handler
= ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush
,
2613 static __net_init
int sysctl_route_net_init(struct net
*net
)
2615 struct ctl_table
*tbl
;
2617 tbl
= ipv4_route_flush_table
;
2618 if (!net_eq(net
, &init_net
)) {
2619 tbl
= kmemdup(tbl
, sizeof(ipv4_route_flush_table
), GFP_KERNEL
);
2623 /* Don't export sysctls to unprivileged users */
2624 if (net
->user_ns
!= &init_user_ns
)
2625 tbl
[0].procname
= NULL
;
2627 tbl
[0].extra1
= net
;
2629 net
->ipv4
.route_hdr
= register_net_sysctl(net
, "net/ipv4/route", tbl
);
2630 if (net
->ipv4
.route_hdr
== NULL
)
2635 if (tbl
!= ipv4_route_flush_table
)
2641 static __net_exit
void sysctl_route_net_exit(struct net
*net
)
2643 struct ctl_table
*tbl
;
2645 tbl
= net
->ipv4
.route_hdr
->ctl_table_arg
;
2646 unregister_net_sysctl_table(net
->ipv4
.route_hdr
);
2647 BUG_ON(tbl
== ipv4_route_flush_table
);
2651 static __net_initdata
struct pernet_operations sysctl_route_ops
= {
2652 .init
= sysctl_route_net_init
,
2653 .exit
= sysctl_route_net_exit
,
2657 static __net_init
int rt_genid_init(struct net
*net
)
2659 atomic_set(&net
->rt_genid
, 0);
2660 get_random_bytes(&net
->ipv4
.dev_addr_genid
,
2661 sizeof(net
->ipv4
.dev_addr_genid
));
2665 static __net_initdata
struct pernet_operations rt_genid_ops
= {
2666 .init
= rt_genid_init
,
2669 static int __net_init
ipv4_inetpeer_init(struct net
*net
)
2671 struct inet_peer_base
*bp
= kmalloc(sizeof(*bp
), GFP_KERNEL
);
2675 inet_peer_base_init(bp
);
2676 net
->ipv4
.peers
= bp
;
2680 static void __net_exit
ipv4_inetpeer_exit(struct net
*net
)
2682 struct inet_peer_base
*bp
= net
->ipv4
.peers
;
2684 net
->ipv4
.peers
= NULL
;
2685 inetpeer_invalidate_tree(bp
);
2689 static __net_initdata
struct pernet_operations ipv4_inetpeer_ops
= {
2690 .init
= ipv4_inetpeer_init
,
2691 .exit
= ipv4_inetpeer_exit
,
2694 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2695 struct ip_rt_acct __percpu
*ip_rt_acct __read_mostly
;
2696 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID */
2698 int __init
ip_rt_init(void)
2702 ip_idents
= kmalloc(IP_IDENTS_SZ
* sizeof(*ip_idents
), GFP_KERNEL
);
2704 panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_idents\n");
2706 prandom_bytes(ip_idents
, IP_IDENTS_SZ
* sizeof(*ip_idents
));
2708 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2709 ip_rt_acct
= __alloc_percpu(256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct
), __alignof__(struct ip_rt_acct
));
2711 panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_rt_acct\n");
2714 ipv4_dst_ops
.kmem_cachep
=
2715 kmem_cache_create("ip_dst_cache", sizeof(struct rtable
), 0,
2716 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
|SLAB_PANIC
, NULL
);
2718 ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops
.kmem_cachep
= ipv4_dst_ops
.kmem_cachep
;
2720 if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_ops
) < 0)
2721 panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_ops counter\n");
2723 if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops
) < 0)
2724 panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops counter\n");
2726 ipv4_dst_ops
.gc_thresh
= ~0;
2727 ip_rt_max_size
= INT_MAX
;
2732 if (ip_rt_proc_init())
2733 pr_err("Unable to create route proc files\n");
2738 rtnl_register(PF_INET
, RTM_GETROUTE
, inet_rtm_getroute
, NULL
, NULL
);
2740 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2741 register_pernet_subsys(&sysctl_route_ops
);
2743 register_pernet_subsys(&rt_genid_ops
);
2744 register_pernet_subsys(&ipv4_inetpeer_ops
);
2748 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2750 * We really need to sanitize the damn ipv4 init order, then all
2751 * this nonsense will go away.
2753 void __init
ip_static_sysctl_init(void)
2755 register_net_sysctl(&init_net
, "net/ipv4/route", ipv4_route_table
);