import PULS_20180308
[GitHub/mt8127/android_kernel_alcatel_ttab.git] / mm / backing-dev.c
1
2 #include <linux/wait.h>
3 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
4 #include <linux/kthread.h>
5 #include <linux/freezer.h>
6 #include <linux/fs.h>
7 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
8 #include <linux/mm.h>
9 #include <linux/sched.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/writeback.h>
12 #include <linux/device.h>
13 #include <trace/events/writeback.h>
14
15 static atomic_long_t bdi_seq = ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(0);
16
17 struct backing_dev_info default_backing_dev_info = {
18 .name = "default",
19 .ra_pages = VM_MAX_READAHEAD * 1024 / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE,
20 .state = 0,
21 .capabilities = BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY,
22 };
23 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(default_backing_dev_info);
24
25 struct backing_dev_info noop_backing_dev_info = {
26 .name = "noop",
27 .capabilities = BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK,
28 };
29 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(noop_backing_dev_info);
30
31 static struct class *bdi_class;
32
33 /*
34 * bdi_lock protects updates to bdi_list. bdi_list has RCU reader side
35 * locking.
36 */
37 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(bdi_lock);
38 LIST_HEAD(bdi_list);
39
40 /* bdi_wq serves all asynchronous writeback tasks */
41 struct workqueue_struct *bdi_wq;
42
43 void bdi_lock_two(struct bdi_writeback *wb1, struct bdi_writeback *wb2)
44 {
45 if (wb1 < wb2) {
46 spin_lock(&wb1->list_lock);
47 spin_lock_nested(&wb2->list_lock, 1);
48 } else {
49 spin_lock(&wb2->list_lock);
50 spin_lock_nested(&wb1->list_lock, 1);
51 }
52 }
53
54 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
55 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
56 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
57
58 static struct dentry *bdi_debug_root;
59
60 static void bdi_debug_init(void)
61 {
62 bdi_debug_root = debugfs_create_dir("bdi", NULL);
63 }
64
65 static int bdi_debug_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
66 {
67 struct backing_dev_info *bdi = m->private;
68 struct bdi_writeback *wb = &bdi->wb;
69 unsigned long background_thresh;
70 unsigned long dirty_thresh;
71 unsigned long bdi_thresh;
72 unsigned long nr_dirty, nr_io, nr_more_io;
73 struct inode *inode;
74
75 nr_dirty = nr_io = nr_more_io = 0;
76 spin_lock(&wb->list_lock);
77 list_for_each_entry(inode, &wb->b_dirty, i_wb_list)
78 nr_dirty++;
79 list_for_each_entry(inode, &wb->b_io, i_wb_list)
80 nr_io++;
81 list_for_each_entry(inode, &wb->b_more_io, i_wb_list)
82 nr_more_io++;
83 spin_unlock(&wb->list_lock);
84
85 global_dirty_limits(&background_thresh, &dirty_thresh);
86 bdi_thresh = bdi_dirty_limit(bdi, dirty_thresh);
87
88 #define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10))
89 seq_printf(m,
90 "BdiWriteback: %10lu kB\n"
91 "BdiReclaimable: %10lu kB\n"
92 "BdiDirtyThresh: %10lu kB\n"
93 "DirtyThresh: %10lu kB\n"
94 "BackgroundThresh: %10lu kB\n"
95 "BdiDirtied: %10lu kB\n"
96 "BdiWritten: %10lu kB\n"
97 "BdiWriteBandwidth: %10lu kBps\n"
98 "b_dirty: %10lu\n"
99 "b_io: %10lu\n"
100 "b_more_io: %10lu\n"
101 "bdi_list: %10u\n"
102 "state: %10lx\n",
103 (unsigned long) K(bdi_stat(bdi, BDI_WRITEBACK)),
104 (unsigned long) K(bdi_stat(bdi, BDI_RECLAIMABLE)),
105 K(bdi_thresh),
106 K(dirty_thresh),
107 K(background_thresh),
108 (unsigned long) K(bdi_stat(bdi, BDI_DIRTIED)),
109 (unsigned long) K(bdi_stat(bdi, BDI_WRITTEN)),
110 (unsigned long) K(bdi->write_bandwidth),
111 nr_dirty,
112 nr_io,
113 nr_more_io,
114 !list_empty(&bdi->bdi_list), bdi->state);
115 #undef K
116
117 return 0;
118 }
119
120 static int bdi_debug_stats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
121 {
122 return single_open(file, bdi_debug_stats_show, inode->i_private);
123 }
124
125 static const struct file_operations bdi_debug_stats_fops = {
126 .open = bdi_debug_stats_open,
127 .read = seq_read,
128 .llseek = seq_lseek,
129 .release = single_release,
130 };
131
132 static void bdi_debug_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, const char *name)
133 {
134 bdi->debug_dir = debugfs_create_dir(name, bdi_debug_root);
135 bdi->debug_stats = debugfs_create_file("stats", 0444, bdi->debug_dir,
136 bdi, &bdi_debug_stats_fops);
137 }
138
139 static void bdi_debug_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
140 {
141 debugfs_remove(bdi->debug_stats);
142 debugfs_remove(bdi->debug_dir);
143 }
144 #else
145 static inline void bdi_debug_init(void)
146 {
147 }
148 static inline void bdi_debug_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
149 const char *name)
150 {
151 }
152 static inline void bdi_debug_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
153 {
154 }
155 #endif
156
157 static ssize_t read_ahead_kb_store(struct device *dev,
158 struct device_attribute *attr,
159 const char *buf, size_t count)
160 {
161 struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
162 unsigned long read_ahead_kb;
163 ssize_t ret;
164
165 ret = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &read_ahead_kb);
166 if (ret < 0)
167 return ret;
168
169 bdi->ra_pages = read_ahead_kb >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
170
171 return count;
172 }
173
174 #define K(pages) ((pages) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10))
175
176 #define BDI_SHOW(name, expr) \
177 static ssize_t name##_show(struct device *dev, \
178 struct device_attribute *attr, char *page) \
179 { \
180 struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev); \
181 \
182 return snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE-1, "%lld\n", (long long)expr); \
183 }
184
185 BDI_SHOW(read_ahead_kb, K(bdi->ra_pages))
186
187 static ssize_t min_ratio_store(struct device *dev,
188 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
189 {
190 struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
191 unsigned int ratio;
192 ssize_t ret;
193
194 ret = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &ratio);
195 if (ret < 0)
196 return ret;
197
198 ret = bdi_set_min_ratio(bdi, ratio);
199 if (!ret)
200 ret = count;
201
202 return ret;
203 }
204 BDI_SHOW(min_ratio, bdi->min_ratio)
205
206 static ssize_t max_ratio_store(struct device *dev,
207 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
208 {
209 struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
210 unsigned int ratio;
211 ssize_t ret;
212
213 ret = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &ratio);
214 if (ret < 0)
215 return ret;
216
217 ret = bdi_set_max_ratio(bdi, ratio);
218 if (!ret)
219 ret = count;
220
221 return ret;
222 }
223 BDI_SHOW(max_ratio, bdi->max_ratio)
224
225 static ssize_t stable_pages_required_show(struct device *dev,
226 struct device_attribute *attr,
227 char *page)
228 {
229 struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
230
231 return snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE-1, "%d\n",
232 bdi_cap_stable_pages_required(bdi) ? 1 : 0);
233 }
234
235 #define __ATTR_RW(attr) __ATTR(attr, 0644, attr##_show, attr##_store)
236
237 static struct device_attribute bdi_dev_attrs[] = {
238 __ATTR_RW(read_ahead_kb),
239 __ATTR_RW(min_ratio),
240 __ATTR_RW(max_ratio),
241 __ATTR_RO(stable_pages_required),
242 __ATTR_NULL,
243 };
244
245 static __init int bdi_class_init(void)
246 {
247 bdi_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "bdi");
248 if (IS_ERR(bdi_class))
249 return PTR_ERR(bdi_class);
250
251 bdi_class->dev_attrs = bdi_dev_attrs;
252 bdi_debug_init();
253 return 0;
254 }
255 postcore_initcall(bdi_class_init);
256
257 static int __init default_bdi_init(void)
258 {
259 int err;
260
261 bdi_wq = alloc_workqueue("writeback", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_FREEZABLE |
262 WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_SYSFS, 0);
263 if (!bdi_wq)
264 return -ENOMEM;
265
266 err = bdi_init(&default_backing_dev_info);
267 if (!err)
268 bdi_register(&default_backing_dev_info, NULL, "default");
269 err = bdi_init(&noop_backing_dev_info);
270
271 return err;
272 }
273 subsys_initcall(default_bdi_init);
274
275 int bdi_has_dirty_io(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
276 {
277 return wb_has_dirty_io(&bdi->wb);
278 }
279
280 /*
281 * This function is used when the first inode for this bdi is marked dirty. It
282 * wakes-up the corresponding bdi thread which should then take care of the
283 * periodic background write-out of dirty inodes. Since the write-out would
284 * starts only 'dirty_writeback_interval' centisecs from now anyway, we just
285 * set up a timer which wakes the bdi thread up later.
286 *
287 * Note, we wouldn't bother setting up the timer, but this function is on the
288 * fast-path (used by '__mark_inode_dirty()'), so we save few context switches
289 * by delaying the wake-up.
290 *
291 * We have to be careful not to postpone flush work if it is scheduled for
292 * earlier. Thus we use queue_delayed_work().
293 */
294 void bdi_wakeup_thread_delayed(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
295 {
296 unsigned long timeout;
297
298 timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10);
299 spin_lock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock);
300 if (test_bit(BDI_registered, &bdi->state))
301 queue_delayed_work(bdi_wq, &bdi->wb.dwork, timeout);
302 spin_unlock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock);
303 }
304
305 /*
306 * Remove bdi from bdi_list, and ensure that it is no longer visible
307 */
308 static void bdi_remove_from_list(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
309 {
310 spin_lock_bh(&bdi_lock);
311 list_del_rcu(&bdi->bdi_list);
312 spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock);
313
314 synchronize_rcu_expedited();
315 }
316
317 int bdi_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct device *parent,
318 const char *fmt, ...)
319 {
320 va_list args;
321 struct device *dev;
322
323 if (bdi->dev) /* The driver needs to use separate queues per device */
324 return 0;
325
326 va_start(args, fmt);
327 dev = device_create_vargs(bdi_class, parent, MKDEV(0, 0), bdi, fmt, args);
328 va_end(args);
329 if (IS_ERR(dev))
330 return PTR_ERR(dev);
331
332 bdi->dev = dev;
333
334 bdi_debug_register(bdi, dev_name(dev));
335 set_bit(BDI_registered, &bdi->state);
336
337 spin_lock_bh(&bdi_lock);
338 list_add_tail_rcu(&bdi->bdi_list, &bdi_list);
339 spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock);
340
341 trace_writeback_bdi_register(bdi);
342 return 0;
343 }
344 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_register);
345
346 int bdi_register_dev(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, dev_t dev)
347 {
348 return bdi_register(bdi, NULL, "%u:%u", MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
349 }
350 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_register_dev);
351
352 /*
353 * Remove bdi from the global list and shutdown any threads we have running
354 */
355 static void bdi_wb_shutdown(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
356 {
357 if (!bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(bdi))
358 return;
359
360 /*
361 * Make sure nobody finds us on the bdi_list anymore
362 */
363 bdi_remove_from_list(bdi);
364
365 /* Make sure nobody queues further work */
366 spin_lock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock);
367 clear_bit(BDI_registered, &bdi->state);
368 spin_unlock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock);
369
370 /*
371 * Drain work list and shutdown the delayed_work. At this point,
372 * @bdi->bdi_list is empty telling bdi_Writeback_workfn() that @bdi
373 * is dying and its work_list needs to be drained no matter what.
374 */
375 mod_delayed_work(bdi_wq, &bdi->wb.dwork, 0);
376 flush_delayed_work(&bdi->wb.dwork);
377 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&bdi->work_list));
378
379 /*
380 * This shouldn't be necessary unless @bdi for some reason has
381 * unflushed dirty IO after work_list is drained. Do it anyway
382 * just in case.
383 */
384 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bdi->wb.dwork);
385 }
386
387 /*
388 * This bdi is going away now, make sure that no super_blocks point to it
389 */
390 static void bdi_prune_sb(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
391 {
392 struct super_block *sb;
393
394 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
395 list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
396 if (sb->s_bdi == bdi)
397 sb->s_bdi = &default_backing_dev_info;
398 }
399 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
400 }
401
402 void bdi_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
403 {
404 struct device *dev = bdi->dev;
405
406 if (dev) {
407 bdi_set_min_ratio(bdi, 0);
408 trace_writeback_bdi_unregister(bdi);
409 bdi_prune_sb(bdi);
410
411 bdi_wb_shutdown(bdi);
412 bdi_debug_unregister(bdi);
413
414 spin_lock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock);
415 bdi->dev = NULL;
416 spin_unlock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock);
417
418 device_unregister(dev);
419 }
420 }
421 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_unregister);
422
423 static void bdi_wb_init(struct bdi_writeback *wb, struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
424 {
425 memset(wb, 0, sizeof(*wb));
426
427 wb->bdi = bdi;
428 wb->last_old_flush = jiffies;
429 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_dirty);
430 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_io);
431 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_more_io);
432 spin_lock_init(&wb->list_lock);
433 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&wb->dwork, bdi_writeback_workfn);
434 }
435
436 /*
437 * Initial write bandwidth: 100 MB/s
438 */
439 #define INIT_BW (100 << (20 - PAGE_SHIFT))
440
441 int bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
442 {
443 int i, err;
444
445 bdi->dev = NULL;
446
447 bdi->min_ratio = 0;
448 bdi->max_ratio = 100;
449 bdi->max_prop_frac = FPROP_FRAC_BASE;
450 spin_lock_init(&bdi->wb_lock);
451 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdi->bdi_list);
452 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdi->work_list);
453
454 bdi_wb_init(&bdi->wb, bdi);
455
456 for (i = 0; i < NR_BDI_STAT_ITEMS; i++) {
457 err = percpu_counter_init(&bdi->bdi_stat[i], 0);
458 if (err)
459 goto err;
460 }
461
462 bdi->dirty_exceeded = 0;
463
464 bdi->bw_time_stamp = jiffies;
465 bdi->written_stamp = 0;
466
467 bdi->balanced_dirty_ratelimit = INIT_BW;
468 bdi->dirty_ratelimit = INIT_BW;
469 bdi->write_bandwidth = INIT_BW;
470 bdi->avg_write_bandwidth = INIT_BW;
471
472 err = fprop_local_init_percpu(&bdi->completions);
473
474 if (err) {
475 err:
476 while (i--)
477 percpu_counter_destroy(&bdi->bdi_stat[i]);
478 }
479
480 return err;
481 }
482 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_init);
483
484 void bdi_destroy(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
485 {
486 int i;
487
488 /*
489 * Splice our entries to the default_backing_dev_info, if this
490 * bdi disappears
491 */
492 if (bdi_has_dirty_io(bdi)) {
493 struct bdi_writeback *dst = &default_backing_dev_info.wb;
494
495 bdi_lock_two(&bdi->wb, dst);
496 list_splice(&bdi->wb.b_dirty, &dst->b_dirty);
497 list_splice(&bdi->wb.b_io, &dst->b_io);
498 list_splice(&bdi->wb.b_more_io, &dst->b_more_io);
499 spin_unlock(&bdi->wb.list_lock);
500 spin_unlock(&dst->list_lock);
501 }
502
503 bdi_unregister(bdi);
504
505 /*
506 * If bdi_unregister() had already been called earlier, the dwork
507 * could still be pending because bdi_prune_sb() can race with the
508 * bdi_wakeup_thread_delayed() calls from __mark_inode_dirty().
509 */
510 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bdi->wb.dwork);
511
512 for (i = 0; i < NR_BDI_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
513 percpu_counter_destroy(&bdi->bdi_stat[i]);
514
515 fprop_local_destroy_percpu(&bdi->completions);
516 }
517 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_destroy);
518
519 /*
520 * For use from filesystems to quickly init and register a bdi associated
521 * with dirty writeback
522 */
523 int bdi_setup_and_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, char *name,
524 unsigned int cap)
525 {
526 char tmp[32];
527 int err;
528
529 bdi->name = name;
530 bdi->capabilities = cap;
531 err = bdi_init(bdi);
532 if (err)
533 return err;
534
535 sprintf(tmp, "%.28s%s", name, "-%d");
536 err = bdi_register(bdi, NULL, tmp, atomic_long_inc_return(&bdi_seq));
537 if (err) {
538 bdi_destroy(bdi);
539 return err;
540 }
541
542 return 0;
543 }
544 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_setup_and_register);
545
546 static wait_queue_head_t congestion_wqh[2] = {
547 __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(congestion_wqh[0]),
548 __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(congestion_wqh[1])
549 };
550 static atomic_t nr_bdi_congested[2];
551
552 void clear_bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int sync)
553 {
554 enum bdi_state bit;
555 wait_queue_head_t *wqh = &congestion_wqh[sync];
556
557 bit = sync ? BDI_sync_congested : BDI_async_congested;
558 if (test_and_clear_bit(bit, &bdi->state))
559 atomic_dec(&nr_bdi_congested[sync]);
560 smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
561 if (waitqueue_active(wqh))
562 wake_up(wqh);
563 }
564 EXPORT_SYMBOL(clear_bdi_congested);
565
566 void set_bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int sync)
567 {
568 enum bdi_state bit;
569
570 bit = sync ? BDI_sync_congested : BDI_async_congested;
571 if (!test_and_set_bit(bit, &bdi->state))
572 atomic_inc(&nr_bdi_congested[sync]);
573 }
574 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_bdi_congested);
575
576 /**
577 * congestion_wait - wait for a backing_dev to become uncongested
578 * @sync: SYNC or ASYNC IO
579 * @timeout: timeout in jiffies
580 *
581 * Waits for up to @timeout jiffies for a backing_dev (any backing_dev) to exit
582 * write congestion. If no backing_devs are congested then just wait for the
583 * next write to be completed.
584 */
585 long congestion_wait(int sync, long timeout)
586 {
587 long ret;
588 unsigned long start = jiffies;
589 DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
590 wait_queue_head_t *wqh = &congestion_wqh[sync];
591
592 prepare_to_wait(wqh, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
593 ret = io_schedule_timeout(timeout);
594 finish_wait(wqh, &wait);
595
596 trace_writeback_congestion_wait(jiffies_to_usecs(timeout),
597 jiffies_to_usecs(jiffies - start));
598
599 return ret;
600 }
601 EXPORT_SYMBOL(congestion_wait);
602
603 /**
604 * wait_iff_congested - Conditionally wait for a backing_dev to become uncongested or a zone to complete writes
605 * @zone: A zone to check if it is heavily congested
606 * @sync: SYNC or ASYNC IO
607 * @timeout: timeout in jiffies
608 *
609 * In the event of a congested backing_dev (any backing_dev) and the given
610 * @zone has experienced recent congestion, this waits for up to @timeout
611 * jiffies for either a BDI to exit congestion of the given @sync queue
612 * or a write to complete.
613 *
614 * In the absence of zone congestion, cond_resched() is called to yield
615 * the processor if necessary but otherwise does not sleep.
616 *
617 * The return value is 0 if the sleep is for the full timeout. Otherwise,
618 * it is the number of jiffies that were still remaining when the function
619 * returned. return_value == timeout implies the function did not sleep.
620 */
621 long wait_iff_congested(struct zone *zone, int sync, long timeout)
622 {
623 long ret;
624 unsigned long start = jiffies;
625 DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
626 wait_queue_head_t *wqh = &congestion_wqh[sync];
627
628 /*
629 * If there is no congestion, or heavy congestion is not being
630 * encountered in the current zone, yield if necessary instead
631 * of sleeping on the congestion queue
632 */
633 if (atomic_read(&nr_bdi_congested[sync]) == 0 ||
634 !zone_is_reclaim_congested(zone)) {
635 cond_resched();
636
637 /* In case we scheduled, work out time remaining */
638 ret = timeout - (jiffies - start);
639 if (ret < 0)
640 ret = 0;
641
642 goto out;
643 }
644
645 /* Sleep until uncongested or a write happens */
646 prepare_to_wait(wqh, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
647 ret = io_schedule_timeout(timeout);
648 finish_wait(wqh, &wait);
649
650 out:
651 trace_writeback_wait_iff_congested(jiffies_to_usecs(timeout),
652 jiffies_to_usecs(jiffies - start));
653
654 return ret;
655 }
656 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_iff_congested);
657
658 int pdflush_proc_obsolete(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
659 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
660 {
661 char kbuf[] = "0\n";
662
663 if (*ppos) {
664 *lenp = 0;
665 return 0;
666 }
667
668 if (copy_to_user(buffer, kbuf, sizeof(kbuf)))
669 return -EFAULT;
670 printk_once(KERN_WARNING "%s exported in /proc is scheduled for removal\n",
671 table->procname);
672
673 *lenp = 2;
674 *ppos += *lenp;
675 return 2;
676 }