2 * linux/kernel/ptrace.c
4 * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
6 * Common interfaces for "ptrace()" which we do not want
7 * to continually duplicate across every architecture.
10 #include <linux/capability.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/highmem.h>
16 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
17 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
18 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
19 #include <linux/security.h>
20 #include <linux/signal.h>
21 #include <linux/audit.h>
22 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
23 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
25 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
26 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
29 * ptrace a task: make the debugger its new parent and
30 * move it to the ptrace list.
32 * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held.
34 void __ptrace_link(struct task_struct
*child
, struct task_struct
*new_parent
)
36 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&child
->ptrace_entry
));
37 list_add(&child
->ptrace_entry
, &new_parent
->ptraced
);
38 child
->parent
= new_parent
;
42 * Turn a tracing stop into a normal stop now, since with no tracer there
43 * would be no way to wake it up with SIGCONT or SIGKILL. If there was a
44 * signal sent that would resume the child, but didn't because it was in
45 * TASK_TRACED, resume it now.
46 * Requires that irqs be disabled.
48 static void ptrace_untrace(struct task_struct
*child
)
50 spin_lock(&child
->sighand
->siglock
);
51 if (task_is_traced(child
)) {
52 if (child
->signal
->flags
& SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED
) {
53 __set_task_state(child
, TASK_STOPPED
);
55 signal_wake_up(child
, 1);
58 spin_unlock(&child
->sighand
->siglock
);
62 * unptrace a task: move it back to its original parent and
63 * remove it from the ptrace list.
65 * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held.
67 void __ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct
*child
)
69 BUG_ON(!child
->ptrace
);
72 child
->parent
= child
->real_parent
;
73 list_del_init(&child
->ptrace_entry
);
75 if (task_is_traced(child
))
76 ptrace_untrace(child
);
80 * Check that we have indeed attached to the thing..
82 int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct
*child
, int kill
)
87 * We take the read lock around doing both checks to close a
88 * possible race where someone else was tracing our child and
89 * detached between these two checks. After this locked check,
90 * we are sure that this is our traced child and that can only
91 * be changed by us so it's not changing right after this.
93 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
94 if ((child
->ptrace
& PT_PTRACED
) && child
->parent
== current
) {
97 * child->sighand can't be NULL, release_task()
98 * does ptrace_unlink() before __exit_signal().
100 spin_lock_irq(&child
->sighand
->siglock
);
101 if (task_is_stopped(child
))
102 child
->state
= TASK_TRACED
;
103 else if (!task_is_traced(child
) && !kill
)
105 spin_unlock_irq(&child
->sighand
->siglock
);
107 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
110 ret
= wait_task_inactive(child
, TASK_TRACED
) ? 0 : -ESRCH
;
112 /* All systems go.. */
116 int __ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct
*task
, unsigned int mode
)
118 const struct cred
*cred
= current_cred(), *tcred
;
120 /* May we inspect the given task?
121 * This check is used both for attaching with ptrace
122 * and for allowing access to sensitive information in /proc.
124 * ptrace_attach denies several cases that /proc allows
125 * because setting up the necessary parent/child relationship
126 * or halting the specified task is impossible.
129 /* Don't let security modules deny introspection */
133 tcred
= __task_cred(task
);
134 if ((cred
->uid
!= tcred
->euid
||
135 cred
->uid
!= tcred
->suid
||
136 cred
->uid
!= tcred
->uid
||
137 cred
->gid
!= tcred
->egid
||
138 cred
->gid
!= tcred
->sgid
||
139 cred
->gid
!= tcred
->gid
) &&
140 !capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE
)) {
147 dumpable
= get_dumpable(task
->mm
);
148 if (!dumpable
&& !capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE
))
151 return security_ptrace_may_access(task
, mode
);
154 bool ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct
*task
, unsigned int mode
)
158 err
= __ptrace_may_access(task
, mode
);
160 return (!err
? true : false);
163 int ptrace_attach(struct task_struct
*task
)
171 if (same_thread_group(task
, current
))
174 /* Protect exec's credential calculations against our interference;
175 * SUID, SGID and LSM creds get determined differently under ptrace.
177 retval
= mutex_lock_interruptible(¤t
->cred_exec_mutex
);
186 * We want to hold both the task-lock and the
187 * tasklist_lock for writing at the same time.
188 * But that's against the rules (tasklist_lock
189 * is taken for reading by interrupts on other
190 * cpu's that may have task_lock).
193 if (!write_trylock_irqsave(&tasklist_lock
, flags
)) {
197 } while (!write_can_lock(&tasklist_lock
));
203 /* the same process cannot be attached many times */
204 if (task
->ptrace
& PT_PTRACED
)
206 retval
= __ptrace_may_access(task
, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH
);
211 task
->ptrace
|= PT_PTRACED
;
212 if (capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE
))
213 task
->ptrace
|= PT_PTRACE_CAP
;
215 __ptrace_link(task
, current
);
217 send_sig_info(SIGSTOP
, SEND_SIG_FORCED
, task
);
219 write_unlock_irqrestore(&tasklist_lock
, flags
);
221 mutex_unlock(¤t
->cred_exec_mutex
);
226 static inline void __ptrace_detach(struct task_struct
*child
, unsigned int data
)
228 child
->exit_code
= data
;
229 /* .. re-parent .. */
230 __ptrace_unlink(child
);
231 /* .. and wake it up. */
232 if (child
->exit_state
!= EXIT_ZOMBIE
)
233 wake_up_process(child
);
236 int ptrace_detach(struct task_struct
*child
, unsigned int data
)
238 if (!valid_signal(data
))
241 /* Architecture-specific hardware disable .. */
242 ptrace_disable(child
);
243 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child
, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE
);
245 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
246 /* protect against de_thread()->release_task() */
248 __ptrace_detach(child
, data
);
249 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
254 int ptrace_readdata(struct task_struct
*tsk
, unsigned long src
, char __user
*dst
, int len
)
260 int this_len
, retval
;
262 this_len
= (len
> sizeof(buf
)) ? sizeof(buf
) : len
;
263 retval
= access_process_vm(tsk
, src
, buf
, this_len
, 0);
269 if (copy_to_user(dst
, buf
, retval
))
279 int ptrace_writedata(struct task_struct
*tsk
, char __user
*src
, unsigned long dst
, int len
)
285 int this_len
, retval
;
287 this_len
= (len
> sizeof(buf
)) ? sizeof(buf
) : len
;
288 if (copy_from_user(buf
, src
, this_len
))
290 retval
= access_process_vm(tsk
, dst
, buf
, this_len
, 1);
304 static int ptrace_setoptions(struct task_struct
*child
, long data
)
306 child
->ptrace
&= ~PT_TRACE_MASK
;
308 if (data
& PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD
)
309 child
->ptrace
|= PT_TRACESYSGOOD
;
311 if (data
& PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK
)
312 child
->ptrace
|= PT_TRACE_FORK
;
314 if (data
& PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK
)
315 child
->ptrace
|= PT_TRACE_VFORK
;
317 if (data
& PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE
)
318 child
->ptrace
|= PT_TRACE_CLONE
;
320 if (data
& PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC
)
321 child
->ptrace
|= PT_TRACE_EXEC
;
323 if (data
& PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORKDONE
)
324 child
->ptrace
|= PT_TRACE_VFORK_DONE
;
326 if (data
& PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT
)
327 child
->ptrace
|= PT_TRACE_EXIT
;
329 return (data
& ~PTRACE_O_MASK
) ? -EINVAL
: 0;
332 static int ptrace_getsiginfo(struct task_struct
*child
, siginfo_t
*info
)
336 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
337 if (likely(child
->sighand
!= NULL
)) {
339 spin_lock_irq(&child
->sighand
->siglock
);
340 if (likely(child
->last_siginfo
!= NULL
)) {
341 *info
= *child
->last_siginfo
;
344 spin_unlock_irq(&child
->sighand
->siglock
);
346 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
350 static int ptrace_setsiginfo(struct task_struct
*child
, const siginfo_t
*info
)
354 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
355 if (likely(child
->sighand
!= NULL
)) {
357 spin_lock_irq(&child
->sighand
->siglock
);
358 if (likely(child
->last_siginfo
!= NULL
)) {
359 *child
->last_siginfo
= *info
;
362 spin_unlock_irq(&child
->sighand
->siglock
);
364 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
369 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
370 #define is_singlestep(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SINGLESTEP)
372 #define is_singlestep(request) 0
375 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
376 #define is_singleblock(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK)
378 #define is_singleblock(request) 0
382 #define is_sysemu_singlestep(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
384 #define is_sysemu_singlestep(request) 0
387 static int ptrace_resume(struct task_struct
*child
, long request
, long data
)
389 if (!valid_signal(data
))
392 if (request
== PTRACE_SYSCALL
)
393 set_tsk_thread_flag(child
, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE
);
395 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child
, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE
);
397 #ifdef TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
398 if (request
== PTRACE_SYSEMU
|| request
== PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP
)
399 set_tsk_thread_flag(child
, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
);
401 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child
, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
);
404 if (is_singleblock(request
)) {
405 if (unlikely(!arch_has_block_step()))
407 user_enable_block_step(child
);
408 } else if (is_singlestep(request
) || is_sysemu_singlestep(request
)) {
409 if (unlikely(!arch_has_single_step()))
411 user_enable_single_step(child
);
414 user_disable_single_step(child
);
416 child
->exit_code
= data
;
417 wake_up_process(child
);
422 int ptrace_request(struct task_struct
*child
, long request
,
423 long addr
, long data
)
429 case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT
:
430 case PTRACE_PEEKDATA
:
431 return generic_ptrace_peekdata(child
, addr
, data
);
432 case PTRACE_POKETEXT
:
433 case PTRACE_POKEDATA
:
434 return generic_ptrace_pokedata(child
, addr
, data
);
436 #ifdef PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS
437 case PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS
:
439 case PTRACE_SETOPTIONS
:
440 ret
= ptrace_setoptions(child
, data
);
442 case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG
:
443 ret
= put_user(child
->ptrace_message
, (unsigned long __user
*) data
);
446 case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO
:
447 ret
= ptrace_getsiginfo(child
, &siginfo
);
449 ret
= copy_siginfo_to_user((siginfo_t __user
*) data
,
453 case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO
:
454 if (copy_from_user(&siginfo
, (siginfo_t __user
*) data
,
458 ret
= ptrace_setsiginfo(child
, &siginfo
);
461 case PTRACE_DETACH
: /* detach a process that was attached. */
462 ret
= ptrace_detach(child
, data
);
465 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
466 case PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
:
468 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
469 case PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
:
473 case PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP
:
477 return ptrace_resume(child
, request
, data
);
480 if (child
->exit_state
) /* already dead */
482 return ptrace_resume(child
, request
, SIGKILL
);
492 * ptrace_traceme -- helper for PTRACE_TRACEME
494 * Performs checks and sets PT_PTRACED.
495 * Should be used by all ptrace implementations for PTRACE_TRACEME.
497 int ptrace_traceme(void)
502 * Are we already being traced?
506 if (!(current
->ptrace
& PT_PTRACED
)) {
508 * See ptrace_attach() comments about the locking here.
511 if (!write_trylock_irqsave(&tasklist_lock
, flags
)) {
512 task_unlock(current
);
515 } while (!write_can_lock(&tasklist_lock
));
519 ret
= security_ptrace_traceme(current
->parent
);
522 * Set the ptrace bit in the process ptrace flags.
523 * Then link us on our parent's ptraced list.
526 current
->ptrace
|= PT_PTRACED
;
527 __ptrace_link(current
, current
->real_parent
);
530 write_unlock_irqrestore(&tasklist_lock
, flags
);
532 task_unlock(current
);
537 * ptrace_get_task_struct -- grab a task struct reference for ptrace
538 * @pid: process id to grab a task_struct reference of
540 * This function is a helper for ptrace implementations. It checks
541 * permissions and then grabs a task struct for use of the actual
542 * ptrace implementation.
544 * Returns the task_struct for @pid or an ERR_PTR() on failure.
546 struct task_struct
*ptrace_get_task_struct(pid_t pid
)
548 struct task_struct
*child
;
550 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
551 child
= find_task_by_vpid(pid
);
553 get_task_struct(child
);
555 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
557 return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH
);
561 #ifndef arch_ptrace_attach
562 #define arch_ptrace_attach(child) do { } while (0)
565 asmlinkage
long sys_ptrace(long request
, long pid
, long addr
, long data
)
567 struct task_struct
*child
;
571 * This lock_kernel fixes a subtle race with suid exec
574 if (request
== PTRACE_TRACEME
) {
575 ret
= ptrace_traceme();
577 arch_ptrace_attach(current
);
581 child
= ptrace_get_task_struct(pid
);
583 ret
= PTR_ERR(child
);
587 if (request
== PTRACE_ATTACH
) {
588 ret
= ptrace_attach(child
);
590 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
594 arch_ptrace_attach(child
);
595 goto out_put_task_struct
;
598 ret
= ptrace_check_attach(child
, request
== PTRACE_KILL
);
600 goto out_put_task_struct
;
602 ret
= arch_ptrace(child
, request
, addr
, data
);
604 goto out_put_task_struct
;
607 put_task_struct(child
);
613 int generic_ptrace_peekdata(struct task_struct
*tsk
, long addr
, long data
)
618 copied
= access_process_vm(tsk
, addr
, &tmp
, sizeof(tmp
), 0);
619 if (copied
!= sizeof(tmp
))
621 return put_user(tmp
, (unsigned long __user
*)data
);
624 int generic_ptrace_pokedata(struct task_struct
*tsk
, long addr
, long data
)
628 copied
= access_process_vm(tsk
, addr
, &data
, sizeof(data
), 1);
629 return (copied
== sizeof(data
)) ? 0 : -EIO
;
632 #if defined CONFIG_COMPAT && defined __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_SYS_PTRACE
633 #include <linux/compat.h>
635 int compat_ptrace_request(struct task_struct
*child
, compat_long_t request
,
636 compat_ulong_t addr
, compat_ulong_t data
)
638 compat_ulong_t __user
*datap
= compat_ptr(data
);
644 case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT
:
645 case PTRACE_PEEKDATA
:
646 ret
= access_process_vm(child
, addr
, &word
, sizeof(word
), 0);
647 if (ret
!= sizeof(word
))
650 ret
= put_user(word
, datap
);
653 case PTRACE_POKETEXT
:
654 case PTRACE_POKEDATA
:
655 ret
= access_process_vm(child
, addr
, &data
, sizeof(data
), 1);
656 ret
= (ret
!= sizeof(data
) ? -EIO
: 0);
659 case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG
:
660 ret
= put_user((compat_ulong_t
) child
->ptrace_message
, datap
);
663 case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO
:
664 ret
= ptrace_getsiginfo(child
, &siginfo
);
666 ret
= copy_siginfo_to_user32(
667 (struct compat_siginfo __user
*) datap
,
671 case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO
:
672 memset(&siginfo
, 0, sizeof siginfo
);
673 if (copy_siginfo_from_user32(
674 &siginfo
, (struct compat_siginfo __user
*) datap
))
677 ret
= ptrace_setsiginfo(child
, &siginfo
);
681 ret
= ptrace_request(child
, request
, addr
, data
);
687 asmlinkage
long compat_sys_ptrace(compat_long_t request
, compat_long_t pid
,
688 compat_long_t addr
, compat_long_t data
)
690 struct task_struct
*child
;
694 * This lock_kernel fixes a subtle race with suid exec
697 if (request
== PTRACE_TRACEME
) {
698 ret
= ptrace_traceme();
702 child
= ptrace_get_task_struct(pid
);
704 ret
= PTR_ERR(child
);
708 if (request
== PTRACE_ATTACH
) {
709 ret
= ptrace_attach(child
);
711 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
715 arch_ptrace_attach(child
);
716 goto out_put_task_struct
;
719 ret
= ptrace_check_attach(child
, request
== PTRACE_KILL
);
721 ret
= compat_arch_ptrace(child
, request
, addr
, data
);
724 put_task_struct(child
);
729 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT && __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_SYS_PTRACE */