drivers: power: report battery voltage in AOSP compatible format
[GitHub/mt8127/android_kernel_alcatel_ttab.git] / kernel / ptrace.c
1 /*
2 * linux/kernel/ptrace.c
3 *
4 * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * Common interfaces for "ptrace()" which we do not want
7 * to continually duplicate across every architecture.
8 */
9
10 #include <linux/capability.h>
11 #include <linux/export.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/mm.h>
15 #include <linux/highmem.h>
16 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
17 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
18 #include <linux/security.h>
19 #include <linux/signal.h>
20 #include <linux/uio.h>
21 #include <linux/audit.h>
22 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
23 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
24 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
25 #include <linux/regset.h>
26 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
27 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
28 #include <linux/compat.h>
29
30
31 static int ptrace_trapping_sleep_fn(void *flags)
32 {
33 schedule();
34 return 0;
35 }
36
37 /*
38 * ptrace a task: make the debugger its new parent and
39 * move it to the ptrace list.
40 *
41 * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held.
42 */
43 void __ptrace_link(struct task_struct *child, struct task_struct *new_parent)
44 {
45 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&child->ptrace_entry));
46 list_add(&child->ptrace_entry, &new_parent->ptraced);
47 child->parent = new_parent;
48 }
49
50 /**
51 * __ptrace_unlink - unlink ptracee and restore its execution state
52 * @child: ptracee to be unlinked
53 *
54 * Remove @child from the ptrace list, move it back to the original parent,
55 * and restore the execution state so that it conforms to the group stop
56 * state.
57 *
58 * Unlinking can happen via two paths - explicit PTRACE_DETACH or ptracer
59 * exiting. For PTRACE_DETACH, unless the ptracee has been killed between
60 * ptrace_check_attach() and here, it's guaranteed to be in TASK_TRACED.
61 * If the ptracer is exiting, the ptracee can be in any state.
62 *
63 * After detach, the ptracee should be in a state which conforms to the
64 * group stop. If the group is stopped or in the process of stopping, the
65 * ptracee should be put into TASK_STOPPED; otherwise, it should be woken
66 * up from TASK_TRACED.
67 *
68 * If the ptracee is in TASK_TRACED and needs to be moved to TASK_STOPPED,
69 * it goes through TRACED -> RUNNING -> STOPPED transition which is similar
70 * to but in the opposite direction of what happens while attaching to a
71 * stopped task. However, in this direction, the intermediate RUNNING
72 * state is not hidden even from the current ptracer and if it immediately
73 * re-attaches and performs a WNOHANG wait(2), it may fail.
74 *
75 * CONTEXT:
76 * write_lock_irq(tasklist_lock)
77 */
78 void __ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct *child)
79 {
80 BUG_ON(!child->ptrace);
81
82 child->ptrace = 0;
83 child->parent = child->real_parent;
84 list_del_init(&child->ptrace_entry);
85
86 spin_lock(&child->sighand->siglock);
87
88 /*
89 * Clear all pending traps and TRAPPING. TRAPPING should be
90 * cleared regardless of JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING. Do it explicitly.
91 */
92 task_clear_jobctl_pending(child, JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK);
93 task_clear_jobctl_trapping(child);
94
95 /*
96 * Reinstate JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING if group stop is in effect and
97 * @child isn't dead.
98 */
99 if (!(child->flags & PF_EXITING) &&
100 (child->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED ||
101 child->signal->group_stop_count)) {
102 child->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING;
103
104 /*
105 * This is only possible if this thread was cloned by the
106 * traced task running in the stopped group, set the signal
107 * for the future reports.
108 * FIXME: we should change ptrace_init_task() to handle this
109 * case.
110 */
111 if (!(child->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK))
112 child->jobctl |= SIGSTOP;
113 }
114
115 /*
116 * If transition to TASK_STOPPED is pending or in TASK_TRACED, kick
117 * @child in the butt. Note that @resume should be used iff @child
118 * is in TASK_TRACED; otherwise, we might unduly disrupt
119 * TASK_KILLABLE sleeps.
120 */
121 if (child->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING || task_is_traced(child))
122 ptrace_signal_wake_up(child, true);
123
124 spin_unlock(&child->sighand->siglock);
125 }
126
127 /* Ensure that nothing can wake it up, even SIGKILL */
128 static bool ptrace_freeze_traced(struct task_struct *task)
129 {
130 bool ret = false;
131
132 /* Lockless, nobody but us can set this flag */
133 if (task->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING)
134 return ret;
135
136 spin_lock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
137 if (task_is_traced(task) && !__fatal_signal_pending(task)) {
138 task->state = __TASK_TRACED;
139 ret = true;
140 }
141 spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
142
143 return ret;
144 }
145
146 static void ptrace_unfreeze_traced(struct task_struct *task)
147 {
148 if (task->state != __TASK_TRACED)
149 return;
150
151 WARN_ON(!task->ptrace || task->parent != current);
152
153 /*
154 * PTRACE_LISTEN can allow ptrace_trap_notify to wake us up remotely.
155 * Recheck state under the lock to close this race.
156 */
157 spin_lock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
158 if (task->state == __TASK_TRACED) {
159 if (__fatal_signal_pending(task))
160 wake_up_state(task, __TASK_TRACED);
161 else
162 task->state = TASK_TRACED;
163 }
164 spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
165 }
166
167 /**
168 * ptrace_check_attach - check whether ptracee is ready for ptrace operation
169 * @child: ptracee to check for
170 * @ignore_state: don't check whether @child is currently %TASK_TRACED
171 *
172 * Check whether @child is being ptraced by %current and ready for further
173 * ptrace operations. If @ignore_state is %false, @child also should be in
174 * %TASK_TRACED state and on return the child is guaranteed to be traced
175 * and not executing. If @ignore_state is %true, @child can be in any
176 * state.
177 *
178 * CONTEXT:
179 * Grabs and releases tasklist_lock and @child->sighand->siglock.
180 *
181 * RETURNS:
182 * 0 on success, -ESRCH if %child is not ready.
183 */
184 static int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct *child, bool ignore_state)
185 {
186 int ret = -ESRCH;
187
188 /*
189 * We take the read lock around doing both checks to close a
190 * possible race where someone else was tracing our child and
191 * detached between these two checks. After this locked check,
192 * we are sure that this is our traced child and that can only
193 * be changed by us so it's not changing right after this.
194 */
195 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
196 if (child->ptrace && child->parent == current) {
197 WARN_ON(child->state == __TASK_TRACED);
198 /*
199 * child->sighand can't be NULL, release_task()
200 * does ptrace_unlink() before __exit_signal().
201 */
202 if (ignore_state || ptrace_freeze_traced(child))
203 ret = 0;
204 }
205 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
206
207 if (!ret && !ignore_state) {
208 if (!wait_task_inactive(child, __TASK_TRACED)) {
209 /*
210 * This can only happen if may_ptrace_stop() fails and
211 * ptrace_stop() changes ->state back to TASK_RUNNING,
212 * so we should not worry about leaking __TASK_TRACED.
213 */
214 WARN_ON(child->state == __TASK_TRACED);
215 ret = -ESRCH;
216 }
217 }
218
219 return ret;
220 }
221
222 static int ptrace_has_cap(struct user_namespace *ns, unsigned int mode)
223 {
224 if (mode & PTRACE_MODE_NOAUDIT)
225 return has_ns_capability_noaudit(current, ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE);
226 else
227 return has_ns_capability(current, ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE);
228 }
229
230 /* Returns 0 on success, -errno on denial. */
231 static int __ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
232 {
233 const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *tcred;
234 int dumpable = 0;
235 kuid_t caller_uid;
236 kgid_t caller_gid;
237
238 if (!(mode & PTRACE_MODE_FSCREDS) == !(mode & PTRACE_MODE_REALCREDS)) {
239 WARN(1, "denying ptrace access check without PTRACE_MODE_*CREDS\n");
240 return -EPERM;
241 }
242
243 /* May we inspect the given task?
244 * This check is used both for attaching with ptrace
245 * and for allowing access to sensitive information in /proc.
246 *
247 * ptrace_attach denies several cases that /proc allows
248 * because setting up the necessary parent/child relationship
249 * or halting the specified task is impossible.
250 */
251
252 /* Don't let security modules deny introspection */
253 if (same_thread_group(task, current))
254 return 0;
255 rcu_read_lock();
256 if (mode & PTRACE_MODE_FSCREDS) {
257 caller_uid = cred->fsuid;
258 caller_gid = cred->fsgid;
259 } else {
260 /*
261 * Using the euid would make more sense here, but something
262 * in userland might rely on the old behavior, and this
263 * shouldn't be a security problem since
264 * PTRACE_MODE_REALCREDS implies that the caller explicitly
265 * used a syscall that requests access to another process
266 * (and not a filesystem syscall to procfs).
267 */
268 caller_uid = cred->uid;
269 caller_gid = cred->gid;
270 }
271 tcred = __task_cred(task);
272 if (uid_eq(caller_uid, tcred->euid) &&
273 uid_eq(caller_uid, tcred->suid) &&
274 uid_eq(caller_uid, tcred->uid) &&
275 gid_eq(caller_gid, tcred->egid) &&
276 gid_eq(caller_gid, tcred->sgid) &&
277 gid_eq(caller_gid, tcred->gid))
278 goto ok;
279 if (ptrace_has_cap(tcred->user_ns, mode))
280 goto ok;
281 rcu_read_unlock();
282 return -EPERM;
283 ok:
284 rcu_read_unlock();
285 smp_rmb();
286 if (task->mm)
287 dumpable = get_dumpable(task->mm);
288 rcu_read_lock();
289 if (dumpable != SUID_DUMP_USER &&
290 !ptrace_has_cap(__task_cred(task)->user_ns, mode)) {
291 rcu_read_unlock();
292 return -EPERM;
293 }
294 rcu_read_unlock();
295
296 return security_ptrace_access_check(task, mode);
297 }
298
299 bool ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
300 {
301 int err;
302 task_lock(task);
303 err = __ptrace_may_access(task, mode);
304 task_unlock(task);
305 return !err;
306 }
307
308 static int ptrace_attach(struct task_struct *task, long request,
309 unsigned long addr,
310 unsigned long flags)
311 {
312 bool seize = (request == PTRACE_SEIZE);
313 int retval;
314
315 retval = -EIO;
316 if (seize) {
317 if (addr != 0)
318 goto out;
319 if (flags & ~(unsigned long)PTRACE_O_MASK)
320 goto out;
321 flags = PT_PTRACED | PT_SEIZED | (flags << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT);
322 } else {
323 flags = PT_PTRACED;
324 }
325
326 audit_ptrace(task);
327
328 retval = -EPERM;
329 if (unlikely(task->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
330 goto out;
331 if (same_thread_group(task, current))
332 goto out;
333
334 /*
335 * Protect exec's credential calculations against our interference;
336 * SUID, SGID and LSM creds get determined differently
337 * under ptrace.
338 */
339 retval = -ERESTARTNOINTR;
340 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex))
341 goto out;
342
343 task_lock(task);
344 retval = __ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_REALCREDS);
345 task_unlock(task);
346 if (retval)
347 goto unlock_creds;
348
349 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
350 retval = -EPERM;
351 if (unlikely(task->exit_state))
352 goto unlock_tasklist;
353 if (task->ptrace)
354 goto unlock_tasklist;
355
356 if (seize)
357 flags |= PT_SEIZED;
358 rcu_read_lock();
359 if (ns_capable(__task_cred(task)->user_ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
360 flags |= PT_PTRACE_CAP;
361 rcu_read_unlock();
362 task->ptrace = flags;
363
364 __ptrace_link(task, current);
365
366 /* SEIZE doesn't trap tracee on attach */
367 if (!seize)
368 send_sig_info(SIGSTOP, SEND_SIG_FORCED, task);
369
370 spin_lock(&task->sighand->siglock);
371
372 /*
373 * If the task is already STOPPED, set JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP and
374 * TRAPPING, and kick it so that it transits to TRACED. TRAPPING
375 * will be cleared if the child completes the transition or any
376 * event which clears the group stop states happens. We'll wait
377 * for the transition to complete before returning from this
378 * function.
379 *
380 * This hides STOPPED -> RUNNING -> TRACED transition from the
381 * attaching thread but a different thread in the same group can
382 * still observe the transient RUNNING state. IOW, if another
383 * thread's WNOHANG wait(2) on the stopped tracee races against
384 * ATTACH, the wait(2) may fail due to the transient RUNNING.
385 *
386 * The following task_is_stopped() test is safe as both transitions
387 * in and out of STOPPED are protected by siglock.
388 */
389 if (task_is_stopped(task) &&
390 task_set_jobctl_pending(task, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP | JOBCTL_TRAPPING))
391 signal_wake_up_state(task, __TASK_STOPPED);
392
393 spin_unlock(&task->sighand->siglock);
394
395 retval = 0;
396 unlock_tasklist:
397 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
398 unlock_creds:
399 mutex_unlock(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
400 out:
401 if (!retval) {
402 wait_on_bit(&task->jobctl, JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT,
403 ptrace_trapping_sleep_fn, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
404 proc_ptrace_connector(task, PTRACE_ATTACH);
405 }
406
407 return retval;
408 }
409
410 /**
411 * ptrace_traceme -- helper for PTRACE_TRACEME
412 *
413 * Performs checks and sets PT_PTRACED.
414 * Should be used by all ptrace implementations for PTRACE_TRACEME.
415 */
416 static int ptrace_traceme(void)
417 {
418 int ret = -EPERM;
419
420 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
421 /* Are we already being traced? */
422 if (!current->ptrace) {
423 ret = security_ptrace_traceme(current->parent);
424 /*
425 * Check PF_EXITING to ensure ->real_parent has not passed
426 * exit_ptrace(). Otherwise we don't report the error but
427 * pretend ->real_parent untraces us right after return.
428 */
429 if (!ret && !(current->real_parent->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
430 current->ptrace = PT_PTRACED;
431 __ptrace_link(current, current->real_parent);
432 }
433 }
434 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
435
436 return ret;
437 }
438
439 /*
440 * Called with irqs disabled, returns true if childs should reap themselves.
441 */
442 static int ignoring_children(struct sighand_struct *sigh)
443 {
444 int ret;
445 spin_lock(&sigh->siglock);
446 ret = (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) ||
447 (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT);
448 spin_unlock(&sigh->siglock);
449 return ret;
450 }
451
452 /*
453 * Called with tasklist_lock held for writing.
454 * Unlink a traced task, and clean it up if it was a traced zombie.
455 * Return true if it needs to be reaped with release_task().
456 * (We can't call release_task() here because we already hold tasklist_lock.)
457 *
458 * If it's a zombie, our attachedness prevented normal parent notification
459 * or self-reaping. Do notification now if it would have happened earlier.
460 * If it should reap itself, return true.
461 *
462 * If it's our own child, there is no notification to do. But if our normal
463 * children self-reap, then this child was prevented by ptrace and we must
464 * reap it now, in that case we must also wake up sub-threads sleeping in
465 * do_wait().
466 */
467 static bool __ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *tracer, struct task_struct *p)
468 {
469 bool dead;
470
471 __ptrace_unlink(p);
472
473 if (p->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE)
474 return false;
475
476 dead = !thread_group_leader(p);
477
478 if (!dead && thread_group_empty(p)) {
479 if (!same_thread_group(p->real_parent, tracer))
480 dead = do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
481 else if (ignoring_children(tracer->sighand)) {
482 __wake_up_parent(p, tracer);
483 dead = true;
484 }
485 }
486 /* Mark it as in the process of being reaped. */
487 if (dead)
488 p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
489 return dead;
490 }
491
492 static int ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int data)
493 {
494 bool dead = false;
495
496 if (!valid_signal(data))
497 return -EIO;
498
499 /* Architecture-specific hardware disable .. */
500 ptrace_disable(child);
501 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
502
503 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
504 /*
505 * This child can be already killed. Make sure de_thread() or
506 * our sub-thread doing do_wait() didn't do release_task() yet.
507 */
508 if (child->ptrace) {
509 child->exit_code = data;
510 dead = __ptrace_detach(current, child);
511 }
512 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
513
514 proc_ptrace_connector(child, PTRACE_DETACH);
515 if (unlikely(dead))
516 release_task(child);
517
518 return 0;
519 }
520
521 /*
522 * Detach all tasks we were using ptrace on. Called with tasklist held
523 * for writing, and returns with it held too. But note it can release
524 * and reacquire the lock.
525 */
526 void exit_ptrace(struct task_struct *tracer)
527 __releases(&tasklist_lock)
528 __acquires(&tasklist_lock)
529 {
530 struct task_struct *p, *n;
531 LIST_HEAD(ptrace_dead);
532
533 if (likely(list_empty(&tracer->ptraced)))
534 return;
535
536 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &tracer->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
537 if (unlikely(p->ptrace & PT_EXITKILL))
538 send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_FORCED, p);
539
540 if (__ptrace_detach(tracer, p))
541 list_add(&p->ptrace_entry, &ptrace_dead);
542 }
543
544 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
545 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tracer->ptraced));
546
547 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &ptrace_dead, ptrace_entry) {
548 list_del_init(&p->ptrace_entry);
549 release_task(p);
550 }
551
552 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
553 }
554
555 int ptrace_readdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long src, char __user *dst, int len)
556 {
557 int copied = 0;
558
559 while (len > 0) {
560 char buf[128];
561 int this_len, retval;
562
563 this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
564 retval = access_process_vm(tsk, src, buf, this_len, 0);
565 if (!retval) {
566 if (copied)
567 break;
568 return -EIO;
569 }
570 if (copy_to_user(dst, buf, retval))
571 return -EFAULT;
572 copied += retval;
573 src += retval;
574 dst += retval;
575 len -= retval;
576 }
577 return copied;
578 }
579
580 int ptrace_writedata(struct task_struct *tsk, char __user *src, unsigned long dst, int len)
581 {
582 int copied = 0;
583
584 while (len > 0) {
585 char buf[128];
586 int this_len, retval;
587
588 this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
589 if (copy_from_user(buf, src, this_len))
590 return -EFAULT;
591 retval = access_process_vm(tsk, dst, buf, this_len, 1);
592 if (!retval) {
593 if (copied)
594 break;
595 return -EIO;
596 }
597 copied += retval;
598 src += retval;
599 dst += retval;
600 len -= retval;
601 }
602 return copied;
603 }
604
605 static int ptrace_setoptions(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long data)
606 {
607 unsigned flags;
608
609 if (data & ~(unsigned long)PTRACE_O_MASK)
610 return -EINVAL;
611
612 /* Avoid intermediate state when all opts are cleared */
613 flags = child->ptrace;
614 flags &= ~(PTRACE_O_MASK << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT);
615 flags |= (data << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT);
616 child->ptrace = flags;
617
618 return 0;
619 }
620
621 static int ptrace_getsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, siginfo_t *info)
622 {
623 unsigned long flags;
624 int error = -ESRCH;
625
626 if (lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)) {
627 error = -EINVAL;
628 if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
629 *info = *child->last_siginfo;
630 error = 0;
631 }
632 unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
633 }
634 return error;
635 }
636
637 static int ptrace_setsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, const siginfo_t *info)
638 {
639 unsigned long flags;
640 int error = -ESRCH;
641
642 if (lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)) {
643 error = -EINVAL;
644 if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
645 *child->last_siginfo = *info;
646 error = 0;
647 }
648 unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
649 }
650 return error;
651 }
652
653 static int ptrace_peek_siginfo(struct task_struct *child,
654 unsigned long addr,
655 unsigned long data)
656 {
657 struct ptrace_peeksiginfo_args arg;
658 struct sigpending *pending;
659 struct sigqueue *q;
660 int ret, i;
661
662 ret = copy_from_user(&arg, (void __user *) addr,
663 sizeof(struct ptrace_peeksiginfo_args));
664 if (ret)
665 return -EFAULT;
666
667 if (arg.flags & ~PTRACE_PEEKSIGINFO_SHARED)
668 return -EINVAL; /* unknown flags */
669
670 if (arg.nr < 0)
671 return -EINVAL;
672
673 if (arg.flags & PTRACE_PEEKSIGINFO_SHARED)
674 pending = &child->signal->shared_pending;
675 else
676 pending = &child->pending;
677
678 for (i = 0; i < arg.nr; ) {
679 siginfo_t info;
680 s32 off = arg.off + i;
681
682 spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
683 list_for_each_entry(q, &pending->list, list) {
684 if (!off--) {
685 copy_siginfo(&info, &q->info);
686 break;
687 }
688 }
689 spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
690
691 if (off >= 0) /* beyond the end of the list */
692 break;
693
694 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
695 if (unlikely(is_compat_task())) {
696 compat_siginfo_t __user *uinfo = compat_ptr(data);
697
698 if (copy_siginfo_to_user32(uinfo, &info) ||
699 __put_user(info.si_code, &uinfo->si_code)) {
700 ret = -EFAULT;
701 break;
702 }
703
704 } else
705 #endif
706 {
707 siginfo_t __user *uinfo = (siginfo_t __user *) data;
708
709 if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info) ||
710 __put_user(info.si_code, &uinfo->si_code)) {
711 ret = -EFAULT;
712 break;
713 }
714 }
715
716 data += sizeof(siginfo_t);
717 i++;
718
719 if (signal_pending(current))
720 break;
721
722 cond_resched();
723 }
724
725 if (i > 0)
726 return i;
727
728 return ret;
729 }
730
731 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
732 #define is_singlestep(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SINGLESTEP)
733 #else
734 #define is_singlestep(request) 0
735 #endif
736
737 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
738 #define is_singleblock(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK)
739 #else
740 #define is_singleblock(request) 0
741 #endif
742
743 #ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU
744 #define is_sysemu_singlestep(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
745 #else
746 #define is_sysemu_singlestep(request) 0
747 #endif
748
749 static int ptrace_resume(struct task_struct *child, long request,
750 unsigned long data)
751 {
752 bool need_siglock;
753
754 if (!valid_signal(data))
755 return -EIO;
756
757 if (request == PTRACE_SYSCALL)
758 set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
759 else
760 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
761
762 #ifdef TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
763 if (request == PTRACE_SYSEMU || request == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
764 set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
765 else
766 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
767 #endif
768
769 if (is_singleblock(request)) {
770 if (unlikely(!arch_has_block_step()))
771 return -EIO;
772 user_enable_block_step(child);
773 } else if (is_singlestep(request) || is_sysemu_singlestep(request)) {
774 if (unlikely(!arch_has_single_step()))
775 return -EIO;
776 user_enable_single_step(child);
777 } else {
778 user_disable_single_step(child);
779 }
780
781 /*
782 * Change ->exit_code and ->state under siglock to avoid the race
783 * with wait_task_stopped() in between; a non-zero ->exit_code will
784 * wrongly look like another report from tracee.
785 *
786 * Note that we need siglock even if ->exit_code == data and/or this
787 * status was not reported yet, the new status must not be cleared by
788 * wait_task_stopped() after resume.
789 *
790 * If data == 0 we do not care if wait_task_stopped() reports the old
791 * status and clears the code too; this can't race with the tracee, it
792 * takes siglock after resume.
793 */
794 need_siglock = data && !thread_group_empty(current);
795 if (need_siglock)
796 spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
797 child->exit_code = data;
798 wake_up_state(child, __TASK_TRACED);
799 if (need_siglock)
800 spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
801
802 return 0;
803 }
804
805 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
806
807 static const struct user_regset *
808 find_regset(const struct user_regset_view *view, unsigned int type)
809 {
810 const struct user_regset *regset;
811 int n;
812
813 for (n = 0; n < view->n; ++n) {
814 regset = view->regsets + n;
815 if (regset->core_note_type == type)
816 return regset;
817 }
818
819 return NULL;
820 }
821
822 static int ptrace_regset(struct task_struct *task, int req, unsigned int type,
823 struct iovec *kiov)
824 {
825 const struct user_regset_view *view = task_user_regset_view(task);
826 const struct user_regset *regset = find_regset(view, type);
827 int regset_no;
828
829 if (!regset || (kiov->iov_len % regset->size) != 0)
830 return -EINVAL;
831
832 regset_no = regset - view->regsets;
833 kiov->iov_len = min(kiov->iov_len,
834 (__kernel_size_t) (regset->n * regset->size));
835
836 if (req == PTRACE_GETREGSET)
837 return copy_regset_to_user(task, view, regset_no, 0,
838 kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base);
839 else
840 return copy_regset_from_user(task, view, regset_no, 0,
841 kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base);
842 }
843
844 /*
845 * This is declared in linux/regset.h and defined in machine-dependent
846 * code. We put the export here, near the primary machine-neutral use,
847 * to ensure no machine forgets it.
848 */
849 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_user_regset_view);
850 #endif
851
852 int ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, long request,
853 unsigned long addr, unsigned long data)
854 {
855 bool seized = child->ptrace & PT_SEIZED;
856 int ret = -EIO;
857 siginfo_t siginfo, *si;
858 void __user *datavp = (void __user *) data;
859 unsigned long __user *datalp = datavp;
860 unsigned long flags;
861
862 switch (request) {
863 case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
864 case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
865 return generic_ptrace_peekdata(child, addr, data);
866 case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
867 case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
868 return generic_ptrace_pokedata(child, addr, data);
869
870 #ifdef PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS
871 case PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS:
872 #endif
873 case PTRACE_SETOPTIONS:
874 ret = ptrace_setoptions(child, data);
875 break;
876 case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
877 ret = put_user(child->ptrace_message, datalp);
878 break;
879
880 case PTRACE_PEEKSIGINFO:
881 ret = ptrace_peek_siginfo(child, addr, data);
882 break;
883
884 case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
885 ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
886 if (!ret)
887 ret = copy_siginfo_to_user(datavp, &siginfo);
888 break;
889
890 case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
891 if (copy_from_user(&siginfo, datavp, sizeof siginfo))
892 ret = -EFAULT;
893 else
894 ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
895 break;
896
897 case PTRACE_INTERRUPT:
898 /*
899 * Stop tracee without any side-effect on signal or job
900 * control. At least one trap is guaranteed to happen
901 * after this request. If @child is already trapped, the
902 * current trap is not disturbed and another trap will
903 * happen after the current trap is ended with PTRACE_CONT.
904 *
905 * The actual trap might not be PTRACE_EVENT_STOP trap but
906 * the pending condition is cleared regardless.
907 */
908 if (unlikely(!seized || !lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)))
909 break;
910
911 /*
912 * INTERRUPT doesn't disturb existing trap sans one
913 * exception. If ptracer issued LISTEN for the current
914 * STOP, this INTERRUPT should clear LISTEN and re-trap
915 * tracee into STOP.
916 */
917 if (likely(task_set_jobctl_pending(child, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP)))
918 ptrace_signal_wake_up(child, child->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING);
919
920 unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
921 ret = 0;
922 break;
923
924 case PTRACE_LISTEN:
925 /*
926 * Listen for events. Tracee must be in STOP. It's not
927 * resumed per-se but is not considered to be in TRACED by
928 * wait(2) or ptrace(2). If an async event (e.g. group
929 * stop state change) happens, tracee will enter STOP trap
930 * again. Alternatively, ptracer can issue INTERRUPT to
931 * finish listening and re-trap tracee into STOP.
932 */
933 if (unlikely(!seized || !lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)))
934 break;
935
936 si = child->last_siginfo;
937 if (likely(si && (si->si_code >> 8) == PTRACE_EVENT_STOP)) {
938 child->jobctl |= JOBCTL_LISTENING;
939 /*
940 * If NOTIFY is set, it means event happened between
941 * start of this trap and now. Trigger re-trap.
942 */
943 if (child->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY)
944 ptrace_signal_wake_up(child, true);
945 ret = 0;
946 }
947 unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
948 break;
949
950 case PTRACE_DETACH: /* detach a process that was attached. */
951 ret = ptrace_detach(child, data);
952 break;
953
954 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF_FDPIC
955 case PTRACE_GETFDPIC: {
956 struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(child);
957 unsigned long tmp = 0;
958
959 ret = -ESRCH;
960 if (!mm)
961 break;
962
963 switch (addr) {
964 case PTRACE_GETFDPIC_EXEC:
965 tmp = mm->context.exec_fdpic_loadmap;
966 break;
967 case PTRACE_GETFDPIC_INTERP:
968 tmp = mm->context.interp_fdpic_loadmap;
969 break;
970 default:
971 break;
972 }
973 mmput(mm);
974
975 ret = put_user(tmp, datalp);
976 break;
977 }
978 #endif
979
980 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
981 case PTRACE_SINGLESTEP:
982 #endif
983 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
984 case PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK:
985 #endif
986 #ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU
987 case PTRACE_SYSEMU:
988 case PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP:
989 #endif
990 case PTRACE_SYSCALL:
991 case PTRACE_CONT:
992 return ptrace_resume(child, request, data);
993
994 case PTRACE_KILL:
995 if (child->exit_state) /* already dead */
996 return 0;
997 return ptrace_resume(child, request, SIGKILL);
998
999 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
1000 case PTRACE_GETREGSET:
1001 case PTRACE_SETREGSET:
1002 {
1003 struct iovec kiov;
1004 struct iovec __user *uiov = datavp;
1005
1006 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
1007 return -EFAULT;
1008
1009 if (__get_user(kiov.iov_base, &uiov->iov_base) ||
1010 __get_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len))
1011 return -EFAULT;
1012
1013 ret = ptrace_regset(child, request, addr, &kiov);
1014 if (!ret)
1015 ret = __put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len);
1016 break;
1017 }
1018 #endif
1019 default:
1020 break;
1021 }
1022
1023 return ret;
1024 }
1025
1026 static struct task_struct *ptrace_get_task_struct(pid_t pid)
1027 {
1028 struct task_struct *child;
1029
1030 rcu_read_lock();
1031 child = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
1032 if (child)
1033 get_task_struct(child);
1034 rcu_read_unlock();
1035
1036 if (!child)
1037 return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
1038 return child;
1039 }
1040
1041 #ifndef arch_ptrace_attach
1042 #define arch_ptrace_attach(child) do { } while (0)
1043 #endif
1044
1045 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(ptrace, long, request, long, pid, unsigned long, addr,
1046 unsigned long, data)
1047 {
1048 struct task_struct *child;
1049 long ret;
1050
1051 if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
1052 ret = ptrace_traceme();
1053 if (!ret)
1054 arch_ptrace_attach(current);
1055 goto out;
1056 }
1057
1058 child = ptrace_get_task_struct(pid);
1059 if (IS_ERR(child)) {
1060 ret = PTR_ERR(child);
1061 goto out;
1062 }
1063
1064 if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH || request == PTRACE_SEIZE) {
1065 ret = ptrace_attach(child, request, addr, data);
1066 /*
1067 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
1068 * a ptrace attach.
1069 */
1070 if (!ret)
1071 arch_ptrace_attach(child);
1072 goto out_put_task_struct;
1073 }
1074
1075 ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL ||
1076 request == PTRACE_INTERRUPT);
1077 if (ret < 0)
1078 goto out_put_task_struct;
1079
1080 ret = arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
1081 if (ret || request != PTRACE_DETACH)
1082 ptrace_unfreeze_traced(child);
1083
1084 out_put_task_struct:
1085 put_task_struct(child);
1086 out:
1087 return ret;
1088 }
1089
1090 int generic_ptrace_peekdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
1091 unsigned long data)
1092 {
1093 unsigned long tmp;
1094 int copied;
1095
1096 copied = access_process_vm(tsk, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), 0);
1097 if (copied != sizeof(tmp))
1098 return -EIO;
1099 return put_user(tmp, (unsigned long __user *)data);
1100 }
1101
1102 int generic_ptrace_pokedata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
1103 unsigned long data)
1104 {
1105 int copied;
1106
1107 copied = access_process_vm(tsk, addr, &data, sizeof(data), 1);
1108 return (copied == sizeof(data)) ? 0 : -EIO;
1109 }
1110
1111 #if defined CONFIG_COMPAT
1112 #include <linux/compat.h>
1113
1114 int compat_ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request,
1115 compat_ulong_t addr, compat_ulong_t data)
1116 {
1117 compat_ulong_t __user *datap = compat_ptr(data);
1118 compat_ulong_t word;
1119 siginfo_t siginfo;
1120 int ret;
1121
1122 switch (request) {
1123 case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
1124 case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
1125 ret = access_process_vm(child, addr, &word, sizeof(word), 0);
1126 if (ret != sizeof(word))
1127 ret = -EIO;
1128 else
1129 ret = put_user(word, datap);
1130 break;
1131
1132 case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
1133 case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
1134 ret = access_process_vm(child, addr, &data, sizeof(data), 1);
1135 ret = (ret != sizeof(data) ? -EIO : 0);
1136 break;
1137
1138 case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
1139 ret = put_user((compat_ulong_t) child->ptrace_message, datap);
1140 break;
1141
1142 case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
1143 ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
1144 if (!ret)
1145 ret = copy_siginfo_to_user32(
1146 (struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap,
1147 &siginfo);
1148 break;
1149
1150 case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
1151 memset(&siginfo, 0, sizeof siginfo);
1152 if (copy_siginfo_from_user32(
1153 &siginfo, (struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap))
1154 ret = -EFAULT;
1155 else
1156 ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
1157 break;
1158 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
1159 case PTRACE_GETREGSET:
1160 case PTRACE_SETREGSET:
1161 {
1162 struct iovec kiov;
1163 struct compat_iovec __user *uiov =
1164 (struct compat_iovec __user *) datap;
1165 compat_uptr_t ptr;
1166 compat_size_t len;
1167
1168 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
1169 return -EFAULT;
1170
1171 if (__get_user(ptr, &uiov->iov_base) ||
1172 __get_user(len, &uiov->iov_len))
1173 return -EFAULT;
1174
1175 kiov.iov_base = compat_ptr(ptr);
1176 kiov.iov_len = len;
1177
1178 ret = ptrace_regset(child, request, addr, &kiov);
1179 if (!ret)
1180 ret = __put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len);
1181 break;
1182 }
1183 #endif
1184
1185 default:
1186 ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
1187 }
1188
1189 return ret;
1190 }
1191
1192 asmlinkage long compat_sys_ptrace(compat_long_t request, compat_long_t pid,
1193 compat_long_t addr, compat_long_t data)
1194 {
1195 struct task_struct *child;
1196 long ret;
1197
1198 if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
1199 ret = ptrace_traceme();
1200 goto out;
1201 }
1202
1203 child = ptrace_get_task_struct(pid);
1204 if (IS_ERR(child)) {
1205 ret = PTR_ERR(child);
1206 goto out;
1207 }
1208
1209 if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH || request == PTRACE_SEIZE) {
1210 ret = ptrace_attach(child, request, addr, data);
1211 /*
1212 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
1213 * a ptrace attach.
1214 */
1215 if (!ret)
1216 arch_ptrace_attach(child);
1217 goto out_put_task_struct;
1218 }
1219
1220 ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL ||
1221 request == PTRACE_INTERRUPT);
1222 if (!ret) {
1223 ret = compat_arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
1224 if (ret || request != PTRACE_DETACH)
1225 ptrace_unfreeze_traced(child);
1226 }
1227
1228 out_put_task_struct:
1229 put_task_struct(child);
1230 out:
1231 return ret;
1232 }
1233 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
1234
1235 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
1236 int ptrace_get_breakpoints(struct task_struct *tsk)
1237 {
1238 if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&tsk->ptrace_bp_refcnt))
1239 return 0;
1240
1241 return -1;
1242 }
1243
1244 void ptrace_put_breakpoints(struct task_struct *tsk)
1245 {
1246 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk->ptrace_bp_refcnt))
1247 flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(tsk);
1248 }
1249 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */