Merge tag 'v3.10.98' into update
[GitHub/mt8127/android_kernel_alcatel_ttab.git] / kernel / ptrace.c
1 /*
2 * linux/kernel/ptrace.c
3 *
4 * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * Common interfaces for "ptrace()" which we do not want
7 * to continually duplicate across every architecture.
8 */
9
10 #include <linux/capability.h>
11 #include <linux/export.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/mm.h>
15 #include <linux/highmem.h>
16 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
17 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
18 #include <linux/security.h>
19 #include <linux/signal.h>
20 #include <linux/uio.h>
21 #include <linux/audit.h>
22 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
23 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
24 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
25 #include <linux/regset.h>
26 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
27 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
28 #include <linux/compat.h>
29
30
31 static int ptrace_trapping_sleep_fn(void *flags)
32 {
33 schedule();
34 return 0;
35 }
36
37 /*
38 * ptrace a task: make the debugger its new parent and
39 * move it to the ptrace list.
40 *
41 * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held.
42 */
43 void __ptrace_link(struct task_struct *child, struct task_struct *new_parent)
44 {
45 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&child->ptrace_entry));
46 list_add(&child->ptrace_entry, &new_parent->ptraced);
47 child->parent = new_parent;
48 }
49
50 /**
51 * __ptrace_unlink - unlink ptracee and restore its execution state
52 * @child: ptracee to be unlinked
53 *
54 * Remove @child from the ptrace list, move it back to the original parent,
55 * and restore the execution state so that it conforms to the group stop
56 * state.
57 *
58 * Unlinking can happen via two paths - explicit PTRACE_DETACH or ptracer
59 * exiting. For PTRACE_DETACH, unless the ptracee has been killed between
60 * ptrace_check_attach() and here, it's guaranteed to be in TASK_TRACED.
61 * If the ptracer is exiting, the ptracee can be in any state.
62 *
63 * After detach, the ptracee should be in a state which conforms to the
64 * group stop. If the group is stopped or in the process of stopping, the
65 * ptracee should be put into TASK_STOPPED; otherwise, it should be woken
66 * up from TASK_TRACED.
67 *
68 * If the ptracee is in TASK_TRACED and needs to be moved to TASK_STOPPED,
69 * it goes through TRACED -> RUNNING -> STOPPED transition which is similar
70 * to but in the opposite direction of what happens while attaching to a
71 * stopped task. However, in this direction, the intermediate RUNNING
72 * state is not hidden even from the current ptracer and if it immediately
73 * re-attaches and performs a WNOHANG wait(2), it may fail.
74 *
75 * CONTEXT:
76 * write_lock_irq(tasklist_lock)
77 */
78 void __ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct *child)
79 {
80 BUG_ON(!child->ptrace);
81
82 child->ptrace = 0;
83 child->parent = child->real_parent;
84 list_del_init(&child->ptrace_entry);
85
86 spin_lock(&child->sighand->siglock);
87
88 /*
89 * Clear all pending traps and TRAPPING. TRAPPING should be
90 * cleared regardless of JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING. Do it explicitly.
91 */
92 task_clear_jobctl_pending(child, JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK);
93 task_clear_jobctl_trapping(child);
94
95 /*
96 * Reinstate JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING if group stop is in effect and
97 * @child isn't dead.
98 */
99 if (!(child->flags & PF_EXITING) &&
100 (child->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED ||
101 child->signal->group_stop_count)) {
102 child->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING;
103
104 /*
105 * This is only possible if this thread was cloned by the
106 * traced task running in the stopped group, set the signal
107 * for the future reports.
108 * FIXME: we should change ptrace_init_task() to handle this
109 * case.
110 */
111 if (!(child->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK))
112 child->jobctl |= SIGSTOP;
113 }
114
115 /*
116 * If transition to TASK_STOPPED is pending or in TASK_TRACED, kick
117 * @child in the butt. Note that @resume should be used iff @child
118 * is in TASK_TRACED; otherwise, we might unduly disrupt
119 * TASK_KILLABLE sleeps.
120 */
121 if (child->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING || task_is_traced(child))
122 ptrace_signal_wake_up(child, true);
123
124 spin_unlock(&child->sighand->siglock);
125 }
126
127 /* Ensure that nothing can wake it up, even SIGKILL */
128 static bool ptrace_freeze_traced(struct task_struct *task)
129 {
130 bool ret = false;
131
132 /* Lockless, nobody but us can set this flag */
133 if (task->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING)
134 return ret;
135
136 spin_lock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
137 if (task_is_traced(task) && !__fatal_signal_pending(task)) {
138 task->state = __TASK_TRACED;
139 ret = true;
140 }
141 spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
142
143 return ret;
144 }
145
146 static void ptrace_unfreeze_traced(struct task_struct *task)
147 {
148 if (task->state != __TASK_TRACED)
149 return;
150
151 WARN_ON(!task->ptrace || task->parent != current);
152
153 spin_lock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
154 if (__fatal_signal_pending(task))
155 wake_up_state(task, __TASK_TRACED);
156 else
157 task->state = TASK_TRACED;
158 spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
159 }
160
161 /**
162 * ptrace_check_attach - check whether ptracee is ready for ptrace operation
163 * @child: ptracee to check for
164 * @ignore_state: don't check whether @child is currently %TASK_TRACED
165 *
166 * Check whether @child is being ptraced by %current and ready for further
167 * ptrace operations. If @ignore_state is %false, @child also should be in
168 * %TASK_TRACED state and on return the child is guaranteed to be traced
169 * and not executing. If @ignore_state is %true, @child can be in any
170 * state.
171 *
172 * CONTEXT:
173 * Grabs and releases tasklist_lock and @child->sighand->siglock.
174 *
175 * RETURNS:
176 * 0 on success, -ESRCH if %child is not ready.
177 */
178 static int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct *child, bool ignore_state)
179 {
180 int ret = -ESRCH;
181
182 /*
183 * We take the read lock around doing both checks to close a
184 * possible race where someone else was tracing our child and
185 * detached between these two checks. After this locked check,
186 * we are sure that this is our traced child and that can only
187 * be changed by us so it's not changing right after this.
188 */
189 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
190 if (child->ptrace && child->parent == current) {
191 WARN_ON(child->state == __TASK_TRACED);
192 /*
193 * child->sighand can't be NULL, release_task()
194 * does ptrace_unlink() before __exit_signal().
195 */
196 if (ignore_state || ptrace_freeze_traced(child))
197 ret = 0;
198 }
199 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
200
201 if (!ret && !ignore_state) {
202 if (!wait_task_inactive(child, __TASK_TRACED)) {
203 /*
204 * This can only happen if may_ptrace_stop() fails and
205 * ptrace_stop() changes ->state back to TASK_RUNNING,
206 * so we should not worry about leaking __TASK_TRACED.
207 */
208 WARN_ON(child->state == __TASK_TRACED);
209 ret = -ESRCH;
210 }
211 }
212
213 return ret;
214 }
215
216 static int ptrace_has_cap(struct user_namespace *ns, unsigned int mode)
217 {
218 if (mode & PTRACE_MODE_NOAUDIT)
219 return has_ns_capability_noaudit(current, ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE);
220 else
221 return has_ns_capability(current, ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE);
222 }
223
224 /* Returns 0 on success, -errno on denial. */
225 static int __ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
226 {
227 const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *tcred;
228 int dumpable = 0;
229 kuid_t caller_uid;
230 kgid_t caller_gid;
231
232 if (!(mode & PTRACE_MODE_FSCREDS) == !(mode & PTRACE_MODE_REALCREDS)) {
233 WARN(1, "denying ptrace access check without PTRACE_MODE_*CREDS\n");
234 return -EPERM;
235 }
236
237 /* May we inspect the given task?
238 * This check is used both for attaching with ptrace
239 * and for allowing access to sensitive information in /proc.
240 *
241 * ptrace_attach denies several cases that /proc allows
242 * because setting up the necessary parent/child relationship
243 * or halting the specified task is impossible.
244 */
245
246 /* Don't let security modules deny introspection */
247 if (same_thread_group(task, current))
248 return 0;
249 rcu_read_lock();
250 if (mode & PTRACE_MODE_FSCREDS) {
251 caller_uid = cred->fsuid;
252 caller_gid = cred->fsgid;
253 } else {
254 /*
255 * Using the euid would make more sense here, but something
256 * in userland might rely on the old behavior, and this
257 * shouldn't be a security problem since
258 * PTRACE_MODE_REALCREDS implies that the caller explicitly
259 * used a syscall that requests access to another process
260 * (and not a filesystem syscall to procfs).
261 */
262 caller_uid = cred->uid;
263 caller_gid = cred->gid;
264 }
265 tcred = __task_cred(task);
266 if (uid_eq(caller_uid, tcred->euid) &&
267 uid_eq(caller_uid, tcred->suid) &&
268 uid_eq(caller_uid, tcred->uid) &&
269 gid_eq(caller_gid, tcred->egid) &&
270 gid_eq(caller_gid, tcred->sgid) &&
271 gid_eq(caller_gid, tcred->gid))
272 goto ok;
273 if (ptrace_has_cap(tcred->user_ns, mode))
274 goto ok;
275 rcu_read_unlock();
276 return -EPERM;
277 ok:
278 rcu_read_unlock();
279 smp_rmb();
280 if (task->mm)
281 dumpable = get_dumpable(task->mm);
282 rcu_read_lock();
283 if (dumpable != SUID_DUMP_USER &&
284 !ptrace_has_cap(__task_cred(task)->user_ns, mode)) {
285 rcu_read_unlock();
286 return -EPERM;
287 }
288 rcu_read_unlock();
289
290 return security_ptrace_access_check(task, mode);
291 }
292
293 bool ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
294 {
295 int err;
296 task_lock(task);
297 err = __ptrace_may_access(task, mode);
298 task_unlock(task);
299 return !err;
300 }
301
302 static int ptrace_attach(struct task_struct *task, long request,
303 unsigned long addr,
304 unsigned long flags)
305 {
306 bool seize = (request == PTRACE_SEIZE);
307 int retval;
308
309 retval = -EIO;
310 if (seize) {
311 if (addr != 0)
312 goto out;
313 if (flags & ~(unsigned long)PTRACE_O_MASK)
314 goto out;
315 flags = PT_PTRACED | PT_SEIZED | (flags << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT);
316 } else {
317 flags = PT_PTRACED;
318 }
319
320 audit_ptrace(task);
321
322 retval = -EPERM;
323 if (unlikely(task->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
324 goto out;
325 if (same_thread_group(task, current))
326 goto out;
327
328 /*
329 * Protect exec's credential calculations against our interference;
330 * SUID, SGID and LSM creds get determined differently
331 * under ptrace.
332 */
333 retval = -ERESTARTNOINTR;
334 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex))
335 goto out;
336
337 task_lock(task);
338 retval = __ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_REALCREDS);
339 task_unlock(task);
340 if (retval)
341 goto unlock_creds;
342
343 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
344 retval = -EPERM;
345 if (unlikely(task->exit_state))
346 goto unlock_tasklist;
347 if (task->ptrace)
348 goto unlock_tasklist;
349
350 if (seize)
351 flags |= PT_SEIZED;
352 rcu_read_lock();
353 if (ns_capable(__task_cred(task)->user_ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
354 flags |= PT_PTRACE_CAP;
355 rcu_read_unlock();
356 task->ptrace = flags;
357
358 __ptrace_link(task, current);
359
360 /* SEIZE doesn't trap tracee on attach */
361 if (!seize)
362 send_sig_info(SIGSTOP, SEND_SIG_FORCED, task);
363
364 spin_lock(&task->sighand->siglock);
365
366 /*
367 * If the task is already STOPPED, set JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP and
368 * TRAPPING, and kick it so that it transits to TRACED. TRAPPING
369 * will be cleared if the child completes the transition or any
370 * event which clears the group stop states happens. We'll wait
371 * for the transition to complete before returning from this
372 * function.
373 *
374 * This hides STOPPED -> RUNNING -> TRACED transition from the
375 * attaching thread but a different thread in the same group can
376 * still observe the transient RUNNING state. IOW, if another
377 * thread's WNOHANG wait(2) on the stopped tracee races against
378 * ATTACH, the wait(2) may fail due to the transient RUNNING.
379 *
380 * The following task_is_stopped() test is safe as both transitions
381 * in and out of STOPPED are protected by siglock.
382 */
383 if (task_is_stopped(task) &&
384 task_set_jobctl_pending(task, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP | JOBCTL_TRAPPING))
385 signal_wake_up_state(task, __TASK_STOPPED);
386
387 spin_unlock(&task->sighand->siglock);
388
389 retval = 0;
390 unlock_tasklist:
391 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
392 unlock_creds:
393 mutex_unlock(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
394 out:
395 if (!retval) {
396 wait_on_bit(&task->jobctl, JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT,
397 ptrace_trapping_sleep_fn, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
398 proc_ptrace_connector(task, PTRACE_ATTACH);
399 }
400
401 return retval;
402 }
403
404 /**
405 * ptrace_traceme -- helper for PTRACE_TRACEME
406 *
407 * Performs checks and sets PT_PTRACED.
408 * Should be used by all ptrace implementations for PTRACE_TRACEME.
409 */
410 static int ptrace_traceme(void)
411 {
412 int ret = -EPERM;
413
414 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
415 /* Are we already being traced? */
416 if (!current->ptrace) {
417 ret = security_ptrace_traceme(current->parent);
418 /*
419 * Check PF_EXITING to ensure ->real_parent has not passed
420 * exit_ptrace(). Otherwise we don't report the error but
421 * pretend ->real_parent untraces us right after return.
422 */
423 if (!ret && !(current->real_parent->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
424 current->ptrace = PT_PTRACED;
425 __ptrace_link(current, current->real_parent);
426 }
427 }
428 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
429
430 return ret;
431 }
432
433 /*
434 * Called with irqs disabled, returns true if childs should reap themselves.
435 */
436 static int ignoring_children(struct sighand_struct *sigh)
437 {
438 int ret;
439 spin_lock(&sigh->siglock);
440 ret = (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) ||
441 (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT);
442 spin_unlock(&sigh->siglock);
443 return ret;
444 }
445
446 /*
447 * Called with tasklist_lock held for writing.
448 * Unlink a traced task, and clean it up if it was a traced zombie.
449 * Return true if it needs to be reaped with release_task().
450 * (We can't call release_task() here because we already hold tasklist_lock.)
451 *
452 * If it's a zombie, our attachedness prevented normal parent notification
453 * or self-reaping. Do notification now if it would have happened earlier.
454 * If it should reap itself, return true.
455 *
456 * If it's our own child, there is no notification to do. But if our normal
457 * children self-reap, then this child was prevented by ptrace and we must
458 * reap it now, in that case we must also wake up sub-threads sleeping in
459 * do_wait().
460 */
461 static bool __ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *tracer, struct task_struct *p)
462 {
463 bool dead;
464
465 __ptrace_unlink(p);
466
467 if (p->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE)
468 return false;
469
470 dead = !thread_group_leader(p);
471
472 if (!dead && thread_group_empty(p)) {
473 if (!same_thread_group(p->real_parent, tracer))
474 dead = do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
475 else if (ignoring_children(tracer->sighand)) {
476 __wake_up_parent(p, tracer);
477 dead = true;
478 }
479 }
480 /* Mark it as in the process of being reaped. */
481 if (dead)
482 p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
483 return dead;
484 }
485
486 static int ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int data)
487 {
488 bool dead = false;
489
490 if (!valid_signal(data))
491 return -EIO;
492
493 /* Architecture-specific hardware disable .. */
494 ptrace_disable(child);
495 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
496
497 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
498 /*
499 * This child can be already killed. Make sure de_thread() or
500 * our sub-thread doing do_wait() didn't do release_task() yet.
501 */
502 if (child->ptrace) {
503 child->exit_code = data;
504 dead = __ptrace_detach(current, child);
505 }
506 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
507
508 proc_ptrace_connector(child, PTRACE_DETACH);
509 if (unlikely(dead))
510 release_task(child);
511
512 return 0;
513 }
514
515 /*
516 * Detach all tasks we were using ptrace on. Called with tasklist held
517 * for writing, and returns with it held too. But note it can release
518 * and reacquire the lock.
519 */
520 void exit_ptrace(struct task_struct *tracer)
521 __releases(&tasklist_lock)
522 __acquires(&tasklist_lock)
523 {
524 struct task_struct *p, *n;
525 LIST_HEAD(ptrace_dead);
526
527 if (likely(list_empty(&tracer->ptraced)))
528 return;
529
530 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &tracer->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
531 if (unlikely(p->ptrace & PT_EXITKILL))
532 send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_FORCED, p);
533
534 if (__ptrace_detach(tracer, p))
535 list_add(&p->ptrace_entry, &ptrace_dead);
536 }
537
538 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
539 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tracer->ptraced));
540
541 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &ptrace_dead, ptrace_entry) {
542 list_del_init(&p->ptrace_entry);
543 release_task(p);
544 }
545
546 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
547 }
548
549 int ptrace_readdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long src, char __user *dst, int len)
550 {
551 int copied = 0;
552
553 while (len > 0) {
554 char buf[128];
555 int this_len, retval;
556
557 this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
558 retval = access_process_vm(tsk, src, buf, this_len, 0);
559 if (!retval) {
560 if (copied)
561 break;
562 return -EIO;
563 }
564 if (copy_to_user(dst, buf, retval))
565 return -EFAULT;
566 copied += retval;
567 src += retval;
568 dst += retval;
569 len -= retval;
570 }
571 return copied;
572 }
573
574 int ptrace_writedata(struct task_struct *tsk, char __user *src, unsigned long dst, int len)
575 {
576 int copied = 0;
577
578 while (len > 0) {
579 char buf[128];
580 int this_len, retval;
581
582 this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
583 if (copy_from_user(buf, src, this_len))
584 return -EFAULT;
585 retval = access_process_vm(tsk, dst, buf, this_len, 1);
586 if (!retval) {
587 if (copied)
588 break;
589 return -EIO;
590 }
591 copied += retval;
592 src += retval;
593 dst += retval;
594 len -= retval;
595 }
596 return copied;
597 }
598
599 static int ptrace_setoptions(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long data)
600 {
601 unsigned flags;
602
603 if (data & ~(unsigned long)PTRACE_O_MASK)
604 return -EINVAL;
605
606 /* Avoid intermediate state when all opts are cleared */
607 flags = child->ptrace;
608 flags &= ~(PTRACE_O_MASK << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT);
609 flags |= (data << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT);
610 child->ptrace = flags;
611
612 return 0;
613 }
614
615 static int ptrace_getsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, siginfo_t *info)
616 {
617 unsigned long flags;
618 int error = -ESRCH;
619
620 if (lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)) {
621 error = -EINVAL;
622 if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
623 *info = *child->last_siginfo;
624 error = 0;
625 }
626 unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
627 }
628 return error;
629 }
630
631 static int ptrace_setsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, const siginfo_t *info)
632 {
633 unsigned long flags;
634 int error = -ESRCH;
635
636 if (lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)) {
637 error = -EINVAL;
638 if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
639 *child->last_siginfo = *info;
640 error = 0;
641 }
642 unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
643 }
644 return error;
645 }
646
647 static int ptrace_peek_siginfo(struct task_struct *child,
648 unsigned long addr,
649 unsigned long data)
650 {
651 struct ptrace_peeksiginfo_args arg;
652 struct sigpending *pending;
653 struct sigqueue *q;
654 int ret, i;
655
656 ret = copy_from_user(&arg, (void __user *) addr,
657 sizeof(struct ptrace_peeksiginfo_args));
658 if (ret)
659 return -EFAULT;
660
661 if (arg.flags & ~PTRACE_PEEKSIGINFO_SHARED)
662 return -EINVAL; /* unknown flags */
663
664 if (arg.nr < 0)
665 return -EINVAL;
666
667 if (arg.flags & PTRACE_PEEKSIGINFO_SHARED)
668 pending = &child->signal->shared_pending;
669 else
670 pending = &child->pending;
671
672 for (i = 0; i < arg.nr; ) {
673 siginfo_t info;
674 s32 off = arg.off + i;
675
676 spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
677 list_for_each_entry(q, &pending->list, list) {
678 if (!off--) {
679 copy_siginfo(&info, &q->info);
680 break;
681 }
682 }
683 spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
684
685 if (off >= 0) /* beyond the end of the list */
686 break;
687
688 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
689 if (unlikely(is_compat_task())) {
690 compat_siginfo_t __user *uinfo = compat_ptr(data);
691
692 if (copy_siginfo_to_user32(uinfo, &info) ||
693 __put_user(info.si_code, &uinfo->si_code)) {
694 ret = -EFAULT;
695 break;
696 }
697
698 } else
699 #endif
700 {
701 siginfo_t __user *uinfo = (siginfo_t __user *) data;
702
703 if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info) ||
704 __put_user(info.si_code, &uinfo->si_code)) {
705 ret = -EFAULT;
706 break;
707 }
708 }
709
710 data += sizeof(siginfo_t);
711 i++;
712
713 if (signal_pending(current))
714 break;
715
716 cond_resched();
717 }
718
719 if (i > 0)
720 return i;
721
722 return ret;
723 }
724
725 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
726 #define is_singlestep(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SINGLESTEP)
727 #else
728 #define is_singlestep(request) 0
729 #endif
730
731 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
732 #define is_singleblock(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK)
733 #else
734 #define is_singleblock(request) 0
735 #endif
736
737 #ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU
738 #define is_sysemu_singlestep(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
739 #else
740 #define is_sysemu_singlestep(request) 0
741 #endif
742
743 static int ptrace_resume(struct task_struct *child, long request,
744 unsigned long data)
745 {
746 bool need_siglock;
747
748 if (!valid_signal(data))
749 return -EIO;
750
751 if (request == PTRACE_SYSCALL)
752 set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
753 else
754 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
755
756 #ifdef TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
757 if (request == PTRACE_SYSEMU || request == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
758 set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
759 else
760 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
761 #endif
762
763 if (is_singleblock(request)) {
764 if (unlikely(!arch_has_block_step()))
765 return -EIO;
766 user_enable_block_step(child);
767 } else if (is_singlestep(request) || is_sysemu_singlestep(request)) {
768 if (unlikely(!arch_has_single_step()))
769 return -EIO;
770 user_enable_single_step(child);
771 } else {
772 user_disable_single_step(child);
773 }
774
775 /*
776 * Change ->exit_code and ->state under siglock to avoid the race
777 * with wait_task_stopped() in between; a non-zero ->exit_code will
778 * wrongly look like another report from tracee.
779 *
780 * Note that we need siglock even if ->exit_code == data and/or this
781 * status was not reported yet, the new status must not be cleared by
782 * wait_task_stopped() after resume.
783 *
784 * If data == 0 we do not care if wait_task_stopped() reports the old
785 * status and clears the code too; this can't race with the tracee, it
786 * takes siglock after resume.
787 */
788 need_siglock = data && !thread_group_empty(current);
789 if (need_siglock)
790 spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
791 child->exit_code = data;
792 wake_up_state(child, __TASK_TRACED);
793 if (need_siglock)
794 spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
795
796 return 0;
797 }
798
799 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
800
801 static const struct user_regset *
802 find_regset(const struct user_regset_view *view, unsigned int type)
803 {
804 const struct user_regset *regset;
805 int n;
806
807 for (n = 0; n < view->n; ++n) {
808 regset = view->regsets + n;
809 if (regset->core_note_type == type)
810 return regset;
811 }
812
813 return NULL;
814 }
815
816 static int ptrace_regset(struct task_struct *task, int req, unsigned int type,
817 struct iovec *kiov)
818 {
819 const struct user_regset_view *view = task_user_regset_view(task);
820 const struct user_regset *regset = find_regset(view, type);
821 int regset_no;
822
823 if (!regset || (kiov->iov_len % regset->size) != 0)
824 return -EINVAL;
825
826 regset_no = regset - view->regsets;
827 kiov->iov_len = min(kiov->iov_len,
828 (__kernel_size_t) (regset->n * regset->size));
829
830 if (req == PTRACE_GETREGSET)
831 return copy_regset_to_user(task, view, regset_no, 0,
832 kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base);
833 else
834 return copy_regset_from_user(task, view, regset_no, 0,
835 kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base);
836 }
837
838 /*
839 * This is declared in linux/regset.h and defined in machine-dependent
840 * code. We put the export here, near the primary machine-neutral use,
841 * to ensure no machine forgets it.
842 */
843 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_user_regset_view);
844 #endif
845
846 int ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, long request,
847 unsigned long addr, unsigned long data)
848 {
849 bool seized = child->ptrace & PT_SEIZED;
850 int ret = -EIO;
851 siginfo_t siginfo, *si;
852 void __user *datavp = (void __user *) data;
853 unsigned long __user *datalp = datavp;
854 unsigned long flags;
855
856 switch (request) {
857 case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
858 case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
859 return generic_ptrace_peekdata(child, addr, data);
860 case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
861 case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
862 return generic_ptrace_pokedata(child, addr, data);
863
864 #ifdef PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS
865 case PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS:
866 #endif
867 case PTRACE_SETOPTIONS:
868 ret = ptrace_setoptions(child, data);
869 break;
870 case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
871 ret = put_user(child->ptrace_message, datalp);
872 break;
873
874 case PTRACE_PEEKSIGINFO:
875 ret = ptrace_peek_siginfo(child, addr, data);
876 break;
877
878 case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
879 ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
880 if (!ret)
881 ret = copy_siginfo_to_user(datavp, &siginfo);
882 break;
883
884 case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
885 if (copy_from_user(&siginfo, datavp, sizeof siginfo))
886 ret = -EFAULT;
887 else
888 ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
889 break;
890
891 case PTRACE_INTERRUPT:
892 /*
893 * Stop tracee without any side-effect on signal or job
894 * control. At least one trap is guaranteed to happen
895 * after this request. If @child is already trapped, the
896 * current trap is not disturbed and another trap will
897 * happen after the current trap is ended with PTRACE_CONT.
898 *
899 * The actual trap might not be PTRACE_EVENT_STOP trap but
900 * the pending condition is cleared regardless.
901 */
902 if (unlikely(!seized || !lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)))
903 break;
904
905 /*
906 * INTERRUPT doesn't disturb existing trap sans one
907 * exception. If ptracer issued LISTEN for the current
908 * STOP, this INTERRUPT should clear LISTEN and re-trap
909 * tracee into STOP.
910 */
911 if (likely(task_set_jobctl_pending(child, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP)))
912 ptrace_signal_wake_up(child, child->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING);
913
914 unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
915 ret = 0;
916 break;
917
918 case PTRACE_LISTEN:
919 /*
920 * Listen for events. Tracee must be in STOP. It's not
921 * resumed per-se but is not considered to be in TRACED by
922 * wait(2) or ptrace(2). If an async event (e.g. group
923 * stop state change) happens, tracee will enter STOP trap
924 * again. Alternatively, ptracer can issue INTERRUPT to
925 * finish listening and re-trap tracee into STOP.
926 */
927 if (unlikely(!seized || !lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)))
928 break;
929
930 si = child->last_siginfo;
931 if (likely(si && (si->si_code >> 8) == PTRACE_EVENT_STOP)) {
932 child->jobctl |= JOBCTL_LISTENING;
933 /*
934 * If NOTIFY is set, it means event happened between
935 * start of this trap and now. Trigger re-trap.
936 */
937 if (child->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY)
938 ptrace_signal_wake_up(child, true);
939 ret = 0;
940 }
941 unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
942 break;
943
944 case PTRACE_DETACH: /* detach a process that was attached. */
945 ret = ptrace_detach(child, data);
946 break;
947
948 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF_FDPIC
949 case PTRACE_GETFDPIC: {
950 struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(child);
951 unsigned long tmp = 0;
952
953 ret = -ESRCH;
954 if (!mm)
955 break;
956
957 switch (addr) {
958 case PTRACE_GETFDPIC_EXEC:
959 tmp = mm->context.exec_fdpic_loadmap;
960 break;
961 case PTRACE_GETFDPIC_INTERP:
962 tmp = mm->context.interp_fdpic_loadmap;
963 break;
964 default:
965 break;
966 }
967 mmput(mm);
968
969 ret = put_user(tmp, datalp);
970 break;
971 }
972 #endif
973
974 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
975 case PTRACE_SINGLESTEP:
976 #endif
977 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
978 case PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK:
979 #endif
980 #ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU
981 case PTRACE_SYSEMU:
982 case PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP:
983 #endif
984 case PTRACE_SYSCALL:
985 case PTRACE_CONT:
986 return ptrace_resume(child, request, data);
987
988 case PTRACE_KILL:
989 if (child->exit_state) /* already dead */
990 return 0;
991 return ptrace_resume(child, request, SIGKILL);
992
993 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
994 case PTRACE_GETREGSET:
995 case PTRACE_SETREGSET:
996 {
997 struct iovec kiov;
998 struct iovec __user *uiov = datavp;
999
1000 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
1001 return -EFAULT;
1002
1003 if (__get_user(kiov.iov_base, &uiov->iov_base) ||
1004 __get_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len))
1005 return -EFAULT;
1006
1007 ret = ptrace_regset(child, request, addr, &kiov);
1008 if (!ret)
1009 ret = __put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len);
1010 break;
1011 }
1012 #endif
1013 default:
1014 break;
1015 }
1016
1017 return ret;
1018 }
1019
1020 static struct task_struct *ptrace_get_task_struct(pid_t pid)
1021 {
1022 struct task_struct *child;
1023
1024 rcu_read_lock();
1025 child = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
1026 if (child)
1027 get_task_struct(child);
1028 rcu_read_unlock();
1029
1030 if (!child)
1031 return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
1032 return child;
1033 }
1034
1035 #ifndef arch_ptrace_attach
1036 #define arch_ptrace_attach(child) do { } while (0)
1037 #endif
1038
1039 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(ptrace, long, request, long, pid, unsigned long, addr,
1040 unsigned long, data)
1041 {
1042 struct task_struct *child;
1043 long ret;
1044
1045 if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
1046 ret = ptrace_traceme();
1047 if (!ret)
1048 arch_ptrace_attach(current);
1049 goto out;
1050 }
1051
1052 child = ptrace_get_task_struct(pid);
1053 if (IS_ERR(child)) {
1054 ret = PTR_ERR(child);
1055 goto out;
1056 }
1057
1058 if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH || request == PTRACE_SEIZE) {
1059 ret = ptrace_attach(child, request, addr, data);
1060 /*
1061 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
1062 * a ptrace attach.
1063 */
1064 if (!ret)
1065 arch_ptrace_attach(child);
1066 goto out_put_task_struct;
1067 }
1068
1069 ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL ||
1070 request == PTRACE_INTERRUPT);
1071 if (ret < 0)
1072 goto out_put_task_struct;
1073
1074 ret = arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
1075 if (ret || request != PTRACE_DETACH)
1076 ptrace_unfreeze_traced(child);
1077
1078 out_put_task_struct:
1079 put_task_struct(child);
1080 out:
1081 return ret;
1082 }
1083
1084 int generic_ptrace_peekdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
1085 unsigned long data)
1086 {
1087 unsigned long tmp;
1088 int copied;
1089
1090 copied = access_process_vm(tsk, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), 0);
1091 if (copied != sizeof(tmp))
1092 return -EIO;
1093 return put_user(tmp, (unsigned long __user *)data);
1094 }
1095
1096 int generic_ptrace_pokedata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
1097 unsigned long data)
1098 {
1099 int copied;
1100
1101 copied = access_process_vm(tsk, addr, &data, sizeof(data), 1);
1102 return (copied == sizeof(data)) ? 0 : -EIO;
1103 }
1104
1105 #if defined CONFIG_COMPAT
1106 #include <linux/compat.h>
1107
1108 int compat_ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request,
1109 compat_ulong_t addr, compat_ulong_t data)
1110 {
1111 compat_ulong_t __user *datap = compat_ptr(data);
1112 compat_ulong_t word;
1113 siginfo_t siginfo;
1114 int ret;
1115
1116 switch (request) {
1117 case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
1118 case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
1119 ret = access_process_vm(child, addr, &word, sizeof(word), 0);
1120 if (ret != sizeof(word))
1121 ret = -EIO;
1122 else
1123 ret = put_user(word, datap);
1124 break;
1125
1126 case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
1127 case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
1128 ret = access_process_vm(child, addr, &data, sizeof(data), 1);
1129 ret = (ret != sizeof(data) ? -EIO : 0);
1130 break;
1131
1132 case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
1133 ret = put_user((compat_ulong_t) child->ptrace_message, datap);
1134 break;
1135
1136 case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
1137 ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
1138 if (!ret)
1139 ret = copy_siginfo_to_user32(
1140 (struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap,
1141 &siginfo);
1142 break;
1143
1144 case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
1145 memset(&siginfo, 0, sizeof siginfo);
1146 if (copy_siginfo_from_user32(
1147 &siginfo, (struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap))
1148 ret = -EFAULT;
1149 else
1150 ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
1151 break;
1152 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
1153 case PTRACE_GETREGSET:
1154 case PTRACE_SETREGSET:
1155 {
1156 struct iovec kiov;
1157 struct compat_iovec __user *uiov =
1158 (struct compat_iovec __user *) datap;
1159 compat_uptr_t ptr;
1160 compat_size_t len;
1161
1162 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
1163 return -EFAULT;
1164
1165 if (__get_user(ptr, &uiov->iov_base) ||
1166 __get_user(len, &uiov->iov_len))
1167 return -EFAULT;
1168
1169 kiov.iov_base = compat_ptr(ptr);
1170 kiov.iov_len = len;
1171
1172 ret = ptrace_regset(child, request, addr, &kiov);
1173 if (!ret)
1174 ret = __put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len);
1175 break;
1176 }
1177 #endif
1178
1179 default:
1180 ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
1181 }
1182
1183 return ret;
1184 }
1185
1186 asmlinkage long compat_sys_ptrace(compat_long_t request, compat_long_t pid,
1187 compat_long_t addr, compat_long_t data)
1188 {
1189 struct task_struct *child;
1190 long ret;
1191
1192 if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
1193 ret = ptrace_traceme();
1194 goto out;
1195 }
1196
1197 child = ptrace_get_task_struct(pid);
1198 if (IS_ERR(child)) {
1199 ret = PTR_ERR(child);
1200 goto out;
1201 }
1202
1203 if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH || request == PTRACE_SEIZE) {
1204 ret = ptrace_attach(child, request, addr, data);
1205 /*
1206 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
1207 * a ptrace attach.
1208 */
1209 if (!ret)
1210 arch_ptrace_attach(child);
1211 goto out_put_task_struct;
1212 }
1213
1214 ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL ||
1215 request == PTRACE_INTERRUPT);
1216 if (!ret) {
1217 ret = compat_arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
1218 if (ret || request != PTRACE_DETACH)
1219 ptrace_unfreeze_traced(child);
1220 }
1221
1222 out_put_task_struct:
1223 put_task_struct(child);
1224 out:
1225 return ret;
1226 }
1227 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
1228
1229 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
1230 int ptrace_get_breakpoints(struct task_struct *tsk)
1231 {
1232 if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&tsk->ptrace_bp_refcnt))
1233 return 0;
1234
1235 return -1;
1236 }
1237
1238 void ptrace_put_breakpoints(struct task_struct *tsk)
1239 {
1240 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk->ptrace_bp_refcnt))
1241 flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(tsk);
1242 }
1243 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */