include/linux/scatterlist.h

   1 #ifndef _LINUX_SCATTERLIST_H
   2 #define _LINUX_SCATTERLIST_H
   3
   4 #include <linux/string.h>
   5 #include <linux/bug.h>
   6 #include <linux/mm.h>
   7
   8 #include <asm/types.h>
   9 #include <asm/scatterlist.h>
  10 #include <asm/io.h>
  11
  12 struct sg_table {
  13         struct scatterlist *sgl;        /* the list */
  14         unsigned int nents;             /* number of mapped entries */
  15         unsigned int orig_nents;        /* original size of list */
  16 };
  17
  18 /*
  19  * Notes on SG table design.
  20  *
  21  * Architectures must provide an unsigned long page_link field in the
  22  * scatterlist struct. We use that to place the page pointer AND encode
  23  * information about the sg table as well. The two lower bits are reserved
  24  * for this information.
  25  *
  26  * If bit 0 is set, then the page_link contains a pointer to the next sg
  27  * table list. Otherwise the next entry is at sg + 1.
  28  *
  29  * If bit 1 is set, then this sg entry is the last element in a list.
  30  *
  31  * See sg_next().
  32  *
  33  */
  34
  35 #define SG_MAGIC        0x87654321
  36
  37 /*
  38  * We overload the LSB of the page pointer to indicate whether it's
  39  * a valid sg entry, or whether it points to the start of a new scatterlist.
  40  * Those low bits are there for everyone! (thanks mason :-)
  41  */
  42 #define sg_is_chain(sg)         ((sg)->page_link & 0x01)
  43 #define sg_is_last(sg)          ((sg)->page_link & 0x02)
  44 #define sg_chain_ptr(sg)        \
  45         ((struct scatterlist *) ((sg)->page_link & ~0x03))
  46
  47 /**
  48  * sg_assign_page - Assign a given page to an SG entry
  49  * @sg:             SG entry
  50  * @page:           The page
  51  *
  52  * Description:
  53  *   Assign page to sg entry. Also see sg_set_page(), the most commonly used
  54  *   variant.
  55  *
  56  **/
  57 static inline void sg_assign_page(struct scatterlist *sg, struct page *page)
  58 {
  59         unsigned long page_link = sg->page_link & 0x3;
  60
  61         /*
  62          * In order for the low bit stealing approach to work, pages
  63          * must be aligned at a 32-bit boundary as a minimum.
  64          */
  65         BUG_ON((unsigned long) page & 0x03);
  66 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
  67         BUG_ON(sg->sg_magic != SG_MAGIC);
  68         BUG_ON(sg_is_chain(sg));
  69 #endif
  70         sg->page_link = page_link | (unsigned long) page;
  71 }
  72
  73 /**
  74  * sg_set_page - Set sg entry to point at given page
  75  * @sg:          SG entry
  76  * @page:        The page
  77  * @len:         Length of data
  78  * @offset:      Offset into page
  79  *
  80  * Description:
  81  *   Use this function to set an sg entry pointing at a page, never assign
  82  *   the page directly. We encode sg table information in the lower bits
  83  *   of the page pointer. See sg_page() for looking up the page belonging
  84  *   to an sg entry.
  85  *
  86  **/
  87 static inline void sg_set_page(struct scatterlist *sg, struct page *page,
  88                                unsigned int len, unsigned int offset)
  89 {
  90         sg_assign_page(sg, page);
  91         sg->offset = offset;
  92         sg->length = len;
  93 }
  94
  95 static inline struct page *sg_page(struct scatterlist *sg)
  96 {
  97 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
  98         BUG_ON(sg->sg_magic != SG_MAGIC);
  99         BUG_ON(sg_is_chain(sg));
 100 #endif
 101         return (struct page *)((sg)->page_link & ~0x3);
 102 }
 103
 104 /**
 105  * sg_set_buf - Set sg entry to point at given data
 106  * @sg:          SG entry
 107  * @buf:         Data
 108  * @buflen:      Data length
 109  *
 110  **/
 111 static inline void sg_set_buf(struct scatterlist *sg, const void *buf,
 112                               unsigned int buflen)
 113 {
 114 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
 115         BUG_ON(!virt_addr_valid(buf));
 116 #endif
 117         sg_set_page(sg, virt_to_page(buf), buflen, offset_in_page(buf));
 118 }
 119
 120 /*
 121  * Loop over each sg element, following the pointer to a new list if necessary
 122  */
 123 #define for_each_sg(sglist, sg, nr, __i)        \
 124         for (__i = 0, sg = (sglist); __i < (nr); __i++, sg = sg_next(sg))
 125
 126 /**
 127  * sg_chain - Chain two sglists together
 128  * @prv:        First scatterlist
 129  * @prv_nents:  Number of entries in prv
 130  * @sgl:        Second scatterlist
 131  *
 132  * Description:
 133  *   Links @prv@ and @sgl@ together, to form a longer scatterlist.
 134  *
 135  **/
 136 static inline void sg_chain(struct scatterlist *prv, unsigned int prv_nents,
 137                             struct scatterlist *sgl)
 138 {
 139 #ifndef ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
 140         BUG();
 141 #endif
 142
 143         /*
 144          * offset and length are unused for chain entry.  Clear them.
 145          */
 146         prv[prv_nents - 1].offset = 0;
 147         prv[prv_nents - 1].length = 0;
 148
 149         /*
 150          * Set lowest bit to indicate a link pointer, and make sure to clear
 151          * the termination bit if it happens to be set.
 152          */
 153         prv[prv_nents - 1].page_link = ((unsigned long) sgl | 0x01) & ~0x02;
 154 }
 155
 156 /**
 157  * sg_mark_end - Mark the end of the scatterlist
 158  * @sg:          SG entryScatterlist
 159  *
 160  * Description:
 161  *   Marks the passed in sg entry as the termination point for the sg
 162  *   table. A call to sg_next() on this entry will return NULL.
 163  *
 164  **/
 165 static inline void sg_mark_end(struct scatterlist *sg)
 166 {
 167 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
 168         BUG_ON(sg->sg_magic != SG_MAGIC);
 169 #endif
 170         /*
 171          * Set termination bit, clear potential chain bit
 172          */
 173         sg->page_link |= 0x02;
 174         sg->page_link &= ~0x01;
 175 }
 176
 177 /**
 178  * sg_unmark_end - Undo setting the end of the scatterlist
 179  * @sg:          SG entryScatterlist
 180  *
 181  * Description:
 182  *   Removes the termination marker from the given entry of the scatterlist.
 183  *
 184  **/
 185 static inline void sg_unmark_end(struct scatterlist *sg)
 186 {
 187 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
 188         BUG_ON(sg->sg_magic != SG_MAGIC);
 189 #endif
 190         sg->page_link &= ~0x02;
 191 }
 192
 193 /**
 194  * sg_phys - Return physical address of an sg entry
 195  * @sg:      SG entry
 196  *
 197  * Description:
 198  *   This calls page_to_phys() on the page in this sg entry, and adds the
 199  *   sg offset. The caller must know that it is legal to call page_to_phys()
 200  *   on the sg page.
 201  *
 202  **/
 203 static inline dma_addr_t sg_phys(struct scatterlist *sg)
 204 {
 205         return page_to_phys(sg_page(sg)) + sg->offset;
 206 }
 207
 208 /**
 209  * sg_virt - Return virtual address of an sg entry
 210  * @sg:      SG entry
 211  *
 212  * Description:
 213  *   This calls page_address() on the page in this sg entry, and adds the
 214  *   sg offset. The caller must know that the sg page has a valid virtual
 215  *   mapping.
 216  *
 217  **/
 218 static inline void *sg_virt(struct scatterlist *sg)
 219 {
 220         return page_address(sg_page(sg)) + sg->offset;
 221 }
 222
 223 int sg_nents(struct scatterlist *sg);
 224 struct scatterlist *sg_next(struct scatterlist *);
 225 struct scatterlist *sg_last(struct scatterlist *s, unsigned int);
 226 void sg_init_table(struct scatterlist *, unsigned int);
 227 void sg_init_one(struct scatterlist *, const void *, unsigned int);
 228
 229 typedef struct scatterlist *(sg_alloc_fn)(unsigned int, gfp_t);
 230 typedef void (sg_free_fn)(struct scatterlist *, unsigned int);
 231
 232 void __sg_free_table(struct sg_table *, unsigned int, sg_free_fn *);
 233 void sg_free_table(struct sg_table *);
 234 int __sg_alloc_table(struct sg_table *, unsigned int, unsigned int, gfp_t,
 235                      sg_alloc_fn *);
 236 int sg_alloc_table(struct sg_table *, unsigned int, gfp_t);
 237 int sg_alloc_table_from_pages(struct sg_table *sgt,
 238         struct page **pages, unsigned int n_pages,
 239         unsigned long offset, unsigned long size,
 240         gfp_t gfp_mask);
 241
 242 size_t sg_copy_from_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
 243                            void *buf, size_t buflen);
 244 size_t sg_copy_to_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
 245                          void *buf, size_t buflen);
 246
 247 /*
 248  * Maximum number of entries that will be allocated in one piece, if
 249  * a list larger than this is required then chaining will be utilized.
 250  */
 251 #define SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC             (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct scatterlist))
 252
 253 /*
 254  * sg page iterator
 255  *
 256  * Iterates over sg entries page-by-page.  On each successful iteration,
 257  * you can call sg_page_iter_page(@piter) and sg_page_iter_dma_address(@piter)
 258  * to get the current page and its dma address. @piter->sg will point to the
 259  * sg holding this page and @piter->sg_pgoffset to the page's page offset
 260  * within the sg. The iteration will stop either when a maximum number of sg
 261  * entries was reached or a terminating sg (sg_last(sg) == true) was reached.
 262  */
 263 struct sg_page_iter {
 264         struct scatterlist      *sg;            /* sg holding the page */
 265         unsigned int            sg_pgoffset;    /* page offset within the sg */
 266
 267         /* these are internal states, keep away */
 268         unsigned int            __nents;        /* remaining sg entries */
 269         int                     __pg_advance;   /* nr pages to advance at the
 270                                                  * next step */
 271 };
 272
 273 bool __sg_page_iter_next(struct sg_page_iter *piter);
 274 void __sg_page_iter_start(struct sg_page_iter *piter,
 275                           struct scatterlist *sglist, unsigned int nents,
 276                           unsigned long pgoffset);
 277 /**
 278  * sg_page_iter_page - get the current page held by the page iterator
 279  * @piter:      page iterator holding the page
 280  */
 281 static inline struct page *sg_page_iter_page(struct sg_page_iter *piter)
 282 {
 283         return nth_page(sg_page(piter->sg), piter->sg_pgoffset);
 284 }
 285
 286 /**
 287  * sg_page_iter_dma_address - get the dma address of the current page held by
 288  * the page iterator.
 289  * @piter:      page iterator holding the page
 290  */
 291 static inline dma_addr_t sg_page_iter_dma_address(struct sg_page_iter *piter)
 292 {
 293         return sg_dma_address(piter->sg) + (piter->sg_pgoffset << PAGE_SHIFT);
 294 }
 295
 296 /**
 297  * for_each_sg_page - iterate over the pages of the given sg list
 298  * @sglist:     sglist to iterate over
 299  * @piter:      page iterator to hold current page, sg, sg_pgoffset
 300  * @nents:      maximum number of sg entries to iterate over
 301  * @pgoffset:   starting page offset
 302  */
 303 #define for_each_sg_page(sglist, piter, nents, pgoffset)                   \
 304         for (__sg_page_iter_start((piter), (sglist), (nents), (pgoffset)); \
 305              __sg_page_iter_next(piter);)
 306
 307 /*
 308  * Mapping sg iterator
 309  *
 310  * Iterates over sg entries mapping page-by-page.  On each successful
 311  * iteration, @miter->page points to the mapped page and
 312  * @miter->length bytes of data can be accessed at @miter->addr.  As
 313  * long as an interation is enclosed between start and stop, the user
 314  * is free to choose control structure and when to stop.
 315  *
 316  * @miter->consumed is set to @miter->length on each iteration.  It
 317  * can be adjusted if the user can't consume all the bytes in one go.
 318  * Also, a stopped iteration can be resumed by calling next on it.
 319  * This is useful when iteration needs to release all resources and
 320  * continue later (e.g. at the next interrupt).
 321  */
 322
 323 #define SG_MITER_ATOMIC         (1 << 0)         /* use kmap_atomic */
 324 #define SG_MITER_TO_SG          (1 << 1)        /* flush back to phys on unmap */
 325 #define SG_MITER_FROM_SG        (1 << 2)        /* nop */
 326
 327 struct sg_mapping_iter {
 328         /* the following three fields can be accessed directly */
 329         struct page             *page;          /* currently mapped page */
 330         void                    *addr;          /* pointer to the mapped area */
 331         size_t                  length;         /* length of the mapped area */
 332         size_t                  consumed;       /* number of consumed bytes */
 333         struct sg_page_iter     piter;          /* page iterator */
 334
 335         /* these are internal states, keep away */
 336         unsigned int            __offset;       /* offset within page */
 337         unsigned int            __remaining;    /* remaining bytes on page */
 338         unsigned int            __flags;
 339 };
 340
 341 void sg_miter_start(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter, struct scatterlist *sgl,
 342                     unsigned int nents, unsigned int flags);
 343 bool sg_miter_next(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter);
 344 void sg_miter_stop(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter);
 345
 346 #endif /* _LINUX_SCATTERLIST_H */