2 * linux/include/linux/mmc/host.h
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 * Host driver specific definitions.
10 #ifndef LINUX_MMC_HOST_H
11 #define LINUX_MMC_HOST_H
13 #include <linux/leds.h>
14 #include <linux/mutex.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/device.h>
17 #include <linux/fault-inject.h>
19 #include <linux/mmc/core.h>
20 #include <linux/mmc/pm.h>
23 unsigned int clock
; /* clock rate */
26 /* vdd stores the bit number of the selected voltage range from below. */
28 unsigned char bus_mode
; /* command output mode */
30 #define MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN 1
31 #define MMC_BUSMODE_PUSHPULL 2
33 unsigned char chip_select
; /* SPI chip select */
35 #define MMC_CS_DONTCARE 0
39 unsigned char power_mode
; /* power supply mode */
41 #define MMC_POWER_OFF 0
42 #define MMC_POWER_UP 1
43 #define MMC_POWER_ON 2
45 unsigned char bus_width
; /* data bus width */
47 #define MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1 0
48 #define MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4 2
49 #define MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8 3
51 unsigned char timing
; /* timing specification used */
53 #define MMC_TIMING_LEGACY 0
54 #define MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS 1
55 #define MMC_TIMING_SD_HS 2
56 #define MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR12 3
57 #define MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR25 4
58 #define MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50 5
59 #define MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104 6
60 #define MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50 7
61 #define MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS200 8
63 #define MMC_SDR_MODE 0
64 #define MMC_1_2V_DDR_MODE 1
65 #define MMC_1_8V_DDR_MODE 2
66 #define MMC_1_2V_SDR_MODE 3
67 #define MMC_1_8V_SDR_MODE 4
69 unsigned char signal_voltage
; /* signalling voltage (1.8V or 3.3V) */
71 #define MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330 0
72 #define MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180 1
73 #define MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_120 2
75 unsigned char drv_type
; /* driver type (A, B, C, D) */
77 #define MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_B 0
78 #define MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_A 1
79 #define MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_C 2
80 #define MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_D 3
85 * 'enable' is called when the host is claimed and 'disable' is called
86 * when the host is released. 'enable' and 'disable' are deprecated.
88 int (*enable
)(struct mmc_host
*host
);
89 int (*disable
)(struct mmc_host
*host
);
91 * It is optional for the host to implement pre_req and post_req in
92 * order to support double buffering of requests (prepare one
93 * request while another request is active).
94 * pre_req() must always be followed by a post_req().
95 * To undo a call made to pre_req(), call post_req() with
96 * a nonzero err condition.
98 void (*post_req
)(struct mmc_host
*host
, struct mmc_request
*req
,
100 void (*pre_req
)(struct mmc_host
*host
, struct mmc_request
*req
,
102 void (*request
)(struct mmc_host
*host
, struct mmc_request
*req
);
104 * Avoid calling these three functions too often or in a "fast path",
105 * since underlaying controller might implement them in an expensive
108 * Also note that these functions might sleep, so don't call them
109 * in the atomic contexts!
111 * Return values for the get_ro callback should be:
112 * 0 for a read/write card
113 * 1 for a read-only card
114 * -ENOSYS when not supported (equal to NULL callback)
115 * or a negative errno value when something bad happened
117 * Return values for the get_cd callback should be:
118 * 0 for a absent card
119 * 1 for a present card
120 * -ENOSYS when not supported (equal to NULL callback)
121 * or a negative errno value when something bad happened
123 void (*set_ios
)(struct mmc_host
*host
, struct mmc_ios
*ios
);
124 int (*get_ro
)(struct mmc_host
*host
);
125 int (*get_cd
)(struct mmc_host
*host
);
127 void (*enable_sdio_irq
)(struct mmc_host
*host
, int enable
);
129 /* optional callback for HC quirks */
130 void (*init_card
)(struct mmc_host
*host
, struct mmc_card
*card
);
132 int (*start_signal_voltage_switch
)(struct mmc_host
*host
, struct mmc_ios
*ios
);
134 /* Check if the card is pulling dat[0:3] low */
135 int (*card_busy
)(struct mmc_host
*host
);
137 /* The tuning command opcode value is different for SD and eMMC cards */
138 int (*execute_tuning
)(struct mmc_host
*host
, u32 opcode
);
139 int (*select_drive_strength
)(unsigned int max_dtr
, int host_drv
, int card_drv
);
140 void (*hw_reset
)(struct mmc_host
*host
);
141 void (*card_event
)(struct mmc_host
*host
);
147 struct mmc_async_req
{
148 /* active mmc request */
149 struct mmc_request
*mrq
;
151 * Check error status of completed mmc request.
152 * Returns 0 if success otherwise non zero.
154 int (*err_check
) (struct mmc_card
*, struct mmc_async_req
*);
158 * struct mmc_slot - MMC slot functions
160 * @cd_irq: MMC/SD-card slot hotplug detection IRQ or -EINVAL
161 * @lock: protect the @handler_priv pointer
162 * @handler_priv: MMC/SD-card slot context
164 * Some MMC/SD host controllers implement slot-functions like card and
165 * write-protect detection natively. However, a large number of controllers
166 * leave these functions to the CPU. This struct provides a hook to attach
167 * such slot-function drivers.
176 * mmc_context_info - synchronization details for mmc context
177 * @is_done_rcv wake up reason was done request
178 * @is_new_req wake up reason was new request
179 * @is_waiting_last_req mmc context waiting for single running request
181 * @lock lock to protect data fields
183 struct mmc_context_info
{
186 bool is_waiting_last_req
;
187 wait_queue_head_t wait
;
194 struct regulator
*vmmc
; /* Card power supply */
195 struct regulator
*vqmmc
; /* Optional Vccq supply */
199 struct device
*parent
;
200 struct device class_dev
;
202 const struct mmc_host_ops
*ops
;
207 u32 ocr_avail_sdio
; /* SDIO-specific OCR */
208 u32 ocr_avail_sd
; /* SD-specific OCR */
209 u32 ocr_avail_mmc
; /* MMC-specific OCR */
210 struct notifier_block pm_notify
;
215 #define MMC_VDD_165_195 0x00000080 /* VDD voltage 1.65 - 1.95 */
216 #define MMC_VDD_20_21 0x00000100 /* VDD voltage 2.0 ~ 2.1 */
217 #define MMC_VDD_21_22 0x00000200 /* VDD voltage 2.1 ~ 2.2 */
218 #define MMC_VDD_22_23 0x00000400 /* VDD voltage 2.2 ~ 2.3 */
219 #define MMC_VDD_23_24 0x00000800 /* VDD voltage 2.3 ~ 2.4 */
220 #define MMC_VDD_24_25 0x00001000 /* VDD voltage 2.4 ~ 2.5 */
221 #define MMC_VDD_25_26 0x00002000 /* VDD voltage 2.5 ~ 2.6 */
222 #define MMC_VDD_26_27 0x00004000 /* VDD voltage 2.6 ~ 2.7 */
223 #define MMC_VDD_27_28 0x00008000 /* VDD voltage 2.7 ~ 2.8 */
224 #define MMC_VDD_28_29 0x00010000 /* VDD voltage 2.8 ~ 2.9 */
225 #define MMC_VDD_29_30 0x00020000 /* VDD voltage 2.9 ~ 3.0 */
226 #define MMC_VDD_30_31 0x00040000 /* VDD voltage 3.0 ~ 3.1 */
227 #define MMC_VDD_31_32 0x00080000 /* VDD voltage 3.1 ~ 3.2 */
228 #define MMC_VDD_32_33 0x00100000 /* VDD voltage 3.2 ~ 3.3 */
229 #define MMC_VDD_33_34 0x00200000 /* VDD voltage 3.3 ~ 3.4 */
230 #define MMC_VDD_34_35 0x00400000 /* VDD voltage 3.4 ~ 3.5 */
231 #define MMC_VDD_35_36 0x00800000 /* VDD voltage 3.5 ~ 3.6 */
233 u32 caps
; /* Host capabilities */
235 #define MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA (1 << 0) /* Can the host do 4 bit transfers */
236 #define MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED (1 << 1) /* Can do MMC high-speed timing */
237 #define MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED (1 << 2) /* Can do SD high-speed timing */
238 #define MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ (1 << 3) /* Can signal pending SDIO IRQs */
239 #define MMC_CAP_SPI (1 << 4) /* Talks only SPI protocols */
240 #define MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL (1 << 5) /* Needs polling for card-detection */
241 #define MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA (1 << 6) /* Can the host do 8 bit transfers */
243 #define MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE (1 << 8) /* Nonremovable e.g. eMMC */
244 #define MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY (1 << 9) /* Waits while card is busy */
245 #define MMC_CAP_ERASE (1 << 10) /* Allow erase/trim commands */
246 #define MMC_CAP_1_8V_DDR (1 << 11) /* can support */
247 /* DDR mode at 1.8V */
248 #define MMC_CAP_1_2V_DDR (1 << 12) /* can support */
249 /* DDR mode at 1.2V */
250 #define MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD (1 << 13) /* Can power off after boot */
251 #define MMC_CAP_BUS_WIDTH_TEST (1 << 14) /* CMD14/CMD19 bus width ok */
252 #define MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12 (1 << 15) /* Host supports UHS SDR12 mode */
253 #define MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25 (1 << 16) /* Host supports UHS SDR25 mode */
254 #define MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50 (1 << 17) /* Host supports UHS SDR50 mode */
255 #define MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 (1 << 18) /* Host supports UHS SDR104 mode */
256 #define MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50 (1 << 19) /* Host supports UHS DDR50 mode */
257 #define MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_A (1 << 23) /* Host supports Driver Type A */
258 #define MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_C (1 << 24) /* Host supports Driver Type C */
259 #define MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_D (1 << 25) /* Host supports Driver Type D */
260 #define MMC_CAP_CMD23 (1 << 30) /* CMD23 supported. */
261 #define MMC_CAP_HW_RESET (1 << 31) /* Hardware reset */
263 u32 caps2
; /* More host capabilities */
265 #define MMC_CAP2_BOOTPART_NOACC (1 << 0) /* Boot partition no access */
266 #define MMC_CAP2_CACHE_CTRL (1 << 1) /* Allow cache control */
267 #define MMC_CAP2_POWEROFF_NOTIFY (1 << 2) /* Notify poweroff supported */
268 #define MMC_CAP2_NO_MULTI_READ (1 << 3) /* Multiblock reads don't work */
269 #define MMC_CAP2_NO_SLEEP_CMD (1 << 4) /* Don't allow sleep command */
270 #define MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_8V_SDR (1 << 5) /* can support */
271 #define MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_2V_SDR (1 << 6) /* can support */
272 #define MMC_CAP2_HS200 (MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_8V_SDR | \
273 MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_2V_SDR)
274 #define MMC_CAP2_BROKEN_VOLTAGE (1 << 7) /* Use the broken voltage */
275 #define MMC_CAP2_DETECT_ON_ERR (1 << 8) /* On I/O err check card removal */
276 #define MMC_CAP2_HC_ERASE_SZ (1 << 9) /* High-capacity erase size */
277 #define MMC_CAP2_CD_ACTIVE_HIGH (1 << 10) /* Card-detect signal active high */
278 #define MMC_CAP2_RO_ACTIVE_HIGH (1 << 11) /* Write-protect signal active high */
279 #define MMC_CAP2_PACKED_RD (1 << 12) /* Allow packed read */
280 #define MMC_CAP2_PACKED_WR (1 << 13) /* Allow packed write */
281 #define MMC_CAP2_PACKED_CMD (MMC_CAP2_PACKED_RD | \
283 #define MMC_CAP2_NO_PRESCAN_POWERUP (1 << 14) /* Don't power up before scan */
285 mmc_pm_flag_t pm_caps
; /* supported pm features */
287 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_CLKGATE
288 int clk_requests
; /* internal reference counter */
289 unsigned int clk_delay
; /* number of MCI clk hold cycles */
290 bool clk_gated
; /* clock gated */
291 struct delayed_work clk_gate_work
; /* delayed clock gate */
292 unsigned int clk_old
; /* old clock value cache */
293 spinlock_t clk_lock
; /* lock for clk fields */
294 struct mutex clk_gate_mutex
; /* mutex for clock gating */
295 struct device_attribute clkgate_delay_attr
;
296 unsigned long clkgate_delay
;
299 /* host specific block data */
300 unsigned int max_seg_size
; /* see blk_queue_max_segment_size */
301 unsigned short max_segs
; /* see blk_queue_max_segments */
302 unsigned short unused
;
303 unsigned int max_req_size
; /* maximum number of bytes in one req */
304 unsigned int max_blk_size
; /* maximum size of one mmc block */
305 unsigned int max_blk_count
; /* maximum number of blocks in one req */
306 unsigned int max_discard_to
; /* max. discard timeout in ms */
309 spinlock_t lock
; /* lock for claim and bus ops */
311 struct mmc_ios ios
; /* current io bus settings */
312 u32 ocr
; /* the current OCR setting */
314 /* group bitfields together to minimize padding */
315 unsigned int use_spi_crc
:1;
316 unsigned int claimed
:1; /* host exclusively claimed */
317 unsigned int bus_dead
:1; /* bus has been released */
318 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
319 unsigned int removed
:1; /* host is being removed */
322 int rescan_disable
; /* disable card detection */
323 int rescan_entered
; /* used with nonremovable devices */
325 struct mmc_card
*card
; /* device attached to this host */
327 wait_queue_head_t wq
;
328 struct task_struct
*claimer
; /* task that has host claimed */
329 int claim_cnt
; /* "claim" nesting count */
331 struct delayed_work detect
;
332 int detect_change
; /* card detect flag */
333 struct mmc_slot slot
;
335 const struct mmc_bus_ops
*bus_ops
; /* current bus driver */
336 unsigned int bus_refs
; /* reference counter */
338 unsigned int sdio_irqs
;
339 struct task_struct
*sdio_irq_thread
;
340 bool sdio_irq_pending
;
341 atomic_t sdio_irq_thread_abort
;
343 mmc_pm_flag_t pm_flags
; /* requested pm features */
345 struct led_trigger
*led
; /* activity led */
347 #ifdef CONFIG_REGULATOR
348 bool regulator_enabled
; /* regulator state */
350 struct mmc_supply supply
;
352 struct dentry
*debugfs_root
;
354 struct mmc_async_req
*areq
; /* active async req */
355 struct mmc_context_info context_info
; /* async synchronization info */
357 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MMC_REQUEST
358 struct fault_attr fail_mmc_request
;
361 unsigned int actual_clock
; /* Actual HC clock rate */
363 unsigned int slotno
; /* used for sdio acpi binding */
365 unsigned long private[0] ____cacheline_aligned
;
368 struct mmc_host
*mmc_alloc_host(int extra
, struct device
*);
369 int mmc_add_host(struct mmc_host
*);
370 void mmc_remove_host(struct mmc_host
*);
371 void mmc_free_host(struct mmc_host
*);
372 void mmc_of_parse(struct mmc_host
*host
);
374 static inline void *mmc_priv(struct mmc_host
*host
)
376 return (void *)host
->private;
379 #define mmc_host_is_spi(host) ((host)->caps & MMC_CAP_SPI)
381 #define mmc_dev(x) ((x)->parent)
382 #define mmc_classdev(x) (&(x)->class_dev)
383 #define mmc_hostname(x) (dev_name(&(x)->class_dev))
385 int mmc_suspend_host(struct mmc_host
*);
386 int mmc_resume_host(struct mmc_host
*);
388 int mmc_power_save_host(struct mmc_host
*host
);
389 int mmc_power_restore_host(struct mmc_host
*host
);
391 void mmc_detect_change(struct mmc_host
*, unsigned long delay
);
392 void mmc_request_done(struct mmc_host
*, struct mmc_request
*);
394 int mmc_cache_ctrl(struct mmc_host
*, u8
);
396 static inline void mmc_signal_sdio_irq(struct mmc_host
*host
)
398 host
->ops
->enable_sdio_irq(host
, 0);
399 host
->sdio_irq_pending
= true;
400 wake_up_process(host
->sdio_irq_thread
);
403 #ifdef CONFIG_REGULATOR
404 int mmc_regulator_get_ocrmask(struct regulator
*supply
);
405 int mmc_regulator_set_ocr(struct mmc_host
*mmc
,
406 struct regulator
*supply
,
407 unsigned short vdd_bit
);
408 int mmc_regulator_get_supply(struct mmc_host
*mmc
);
410 static inline int mmc_regulator_get_ocrmask(struct regulator
*supply
)
415 static inline int mmc_regulator_set_ocr(struct mmc_host
*mmc
,
416 struct regulator
*supply
,
417 unsigned short vdd_bit
)
422 static inline int mmc_regulator_get_supply(struct mmc_host
*mmc
)
428 int mmc_card_awake(struct mmc_host
*host
);
429 int mmc_card_sleep(struct mmc_host
*host
);
430 int mmc_card_can_sleep(struct mmc_host
*host
);
432 int mmc_pm_notify(struct notifier_block
*notify_block
, unsigned long, void *);
434 /* Module parameter */
435 extern bool mmc_assume_removable
;
437 static inline int mmc_card_is_removable(struct mmc_host
*host
)
439 return !(host
->caps
& MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE
) && mmc_assume_removable
;
442 static inline int mmc_card_keep_power(struct mmc_host
*host
)
444 return host
->pm_flags
& MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER
;
447 static inline int mmc_card_wake_sdio_irq(struct mmc_host
*host
)
449 return host
->pm_flags
& MMC_PM_WAKE_SDIO_IRQ
;
452 static inline int mmc_host_cmd23(struct mmc_host
*host
)
454 return host
->caps
& MMC_CAP_CMD23
;
457 static inline int mmc_boot_partition_access(struct mmc_host
*host
)
459 return !(host
->caps2
& MMC_CAP2_BOOTPART_NOACC
);
462 static inline int mmc_host_uhs(struct mmc_host
*host
)
465 (MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12
| MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25
|
466 MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50
| MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104
|
470 static inline int mmc_host_packed_wr(struct mmc_host
*host
)
472 return host
->caps2
& MMC_CAP2_PACKED_WR
;
475 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_CLKGATE
476 void mmc_host_clk_hold(struct mmc_host
*host
);
477 void mmc_host_clk_release(struct mmc_host
*host
);
478 unsigned int mmc_host_clk_rate(struct mmc_host
*host
);
481 static inline void mmc_host_clk_hold(struct mmc_host
*host
)
485 static inline void mmc_host_clk_release(struct mmc_host
*host
)
489 static inline unsigned int mmc_host_clk_rate(struct mmc_host
*host
)
491 return host
->ios
.clock
;
494 #endif /* LINUX_MMC_HOST_H */