4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 * proc base directory handling functions
8 * 1999, Al Viro. Rewritten. Now it covers the whole per-process part.
9 * Instead of using magical inumbers to determine the kind of object
10 * we allocate and fill in-core inodes upon lookup. They don't even
11 * go into icache. We cache the reference to task_struct upon lookup too.
12 * Eventually it should become a filesystem in its own. We don't use the
13 * rest of procfs anymore.
19 * Bruna Moreira <bruna.moreira@indt.org.br>
20 * Edjard Mota <edjard.mota@indt.org.br>
21 * Ilias Biris <ilias.biris@indt.org.br>
22 * Mauricio Lin <mauricio.lin@indt.org.br>
24 * Embedded Linux Lab - 10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT
26 * A new process specific entry (smaps) included in /proc. It shows the
27 * size of rss for each memory area. The maps entry lacks information
28 * about physical memory size (rss) for each mapped file, i.e.,
29 * rss information for executables and library files.
30 * This additional information is useful for any tools that need to know
31 * about physical memory consumption for a process specific library.
35 * Embedded Linux Lab - 10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT
36 * Pud inclusion in the page table walking.
40 * 10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT:
41 * A better way to walks through the page table as suggested by Hugh Dickins.
43 * Simo Piiroinen <simo.piiroinen@nokia.com>:
44 * Smaps information related to shared, private, clean and dirty pages.
46 * Paul Mundt <paul.mundt@nokia.com>:
47 * Overall revision about smaps.
50 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
52 #include <linux/errno.h>
53 #include <linux/time.h>
54 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
55 #include <linux/stat.h>
56 #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
57 #include <linux/init.h>
58 #include <linux/capability.h>
59 #include <linux/file.h>
60 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
61 #include <linux/string.h>
62 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
63 #include <linux/namei.h>
64 #include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
66 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
67 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
68 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
69 #include <linux/resource.h>
70 #include <linux/module.h>
71 #include <linux/mount.h>
72 #include <linux/security.h>
73 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
74 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
75 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
76 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
77 #include <linux/audit.h>
78 #include <linux/poll.h>
79 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
80 #include <linux/oom.h>
81 #include <linux/elf.h>
82 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
83 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
84 #include <linux/slab.h>
88 * Implementing inode permission operations in /proc is almost
89 * certainly an error. Permission checks need to happen during
90 * each system call not at open time. The reason is that most of
91 * what we wish to check for permissions in /proc varies at runtime.
93 * The classic example of a problem is opening file descriptors
94 * in /proc for a task before it execs a suid executable.
101 const struct inode_operations
*iop
;
102 const struct file_operations
*fop
;
106 #define NOD(NAME, MODE, IOP, FOP, OP) { \
108 .len = sizeof(NAME) - 1, \
115 #define DIR(NAME, MODE, iops, fops) \
116 NOD(NAME, (S_IFDIR|(MODE)), &iops, &fops, {} )
117 #define LNK(NAME, get_link) \
118 NOD(NAME, (S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO), \
119 &proc_pid_link_inode_operations, NULL, \
120 { .proc_get_link = get_link } )
121 #define REG(NAME, MODE, fops) \
122 NOD(NAME, (S_IFREG|(MODE)), NULL, &fops, {})
123 #define INF(NAME, MODE, read) \
124 NOD(NAME, (S_IFREG|(MODE)), \
125 NULL, &proc_info_file_operations, \
126 { .proc_read = read } )
127 #define ONE(NAME, MODE, show) \
128 NOD(NAME, (S_IFREG|(MODE)), \
129 NULL, &proc_single_file_operations, \
130 { .proc_show = show } )
133 * Count the number of hardlinks for the pid_entry table, excluding the .
136 static unsigned int pid_entry_count_dirs(const struct pid_entry
*entries
,
143 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; ++i
) {
144 if (S_ISDIR(entries
[i
].mode
))
151 static int get_fs_path(struct task_struct
*task
, struct path
*path
, bool root
)
153 struct fs_struct
*fs
;
154 int result
= -ENOENT
;
159 read_lock(&fs
->lock
);
160 *path
= root
? fs
->root
: fs
->pwd
;
162 read_unlock(&fs
->lock
);
169 static int get_nr_threads(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
174 if (lock_task_sighand(tsk
, &flags
)) {
175 count
= atomic_read(&tsk
->signal
->count
);
176 unlock_task_sighand(tsk
, &flags
);
181 static int proc_cwd_link(struct inode
*inode
, struct path
*path
)
183 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
184 int result
= -ENOENT
;
187 result
= get_fs_path(task
, path
, 0);
188 put_task_struct(task
);
193 static int proc_root_link(struct inode
*inode
, struct path
*path
)
195 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
196 int result
= -ENOENT
;
199 result
= get_fs_path(task
, path
, 1);
200 put_task_struct(task
);
206 * Return zero if current may access user memory in @task, -error if not.
208 static int check_mem_permission(struct task_struct
*task
)
211 * A task can always look at itself, in case it chooses
212 * to use system calls instead of load instructions.
218 * If current is actively ptrace'ing, and would also be
219 * permitted to freshly attach with ptrace now, permit it.
221 if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(task
)) {
224 match
= (tracehook_tracer_task(task
) == current
);
226 if (match
&& ptrace_may_access(task
, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH
))
231 * Noone else is allowed.
236 struct mm_struct
*mm_for_maps(struct task_struct
*task
)
238 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
240 if (mutex_lock_killable(&task
->cred_guard_mutex
))
243 mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
244 if (mm
&& mm
!= current
->mm
&&
245 !ptrace_may_access(task
, PTRACE_MODE_READ
)) {
249 mutex_unlock(&task
->cred_guard_mutex
);
254 static int proc_pid_cmdline(struct task_struct
*task
, char * buffer
)
258 struct mm_struct
*mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
262 goto out_mm
; /* Shh! No looking before we're done */
264 len
= mm
->arg_end
- mm
->arg_start
;
269 res
= access_process_vm(task
, mm
->arg_start
, buffer
, len
, 0);
271 // If the nul at the end of args has been overwritten, then
272 // assume application is using setproctitle(3).
273 if (res
> 0 && buffer
[res
-1] != '\0' && len
< PAGE_SIZE
) {
274 len
= strnlen(buffer
, res
);
278 len
= mm
->env_end
- mm
->env_start
;
279 if (len
> PAGE_SIZE
- res
)
280 len
= PAGE_SIZE
- res
;
281 res
+= access_process_vm(task
, mm
->env_start
, buffer
+res
, len
, 0);
282 res
= strnlen(buffer
, res
);
291 static int proc_pid_auxv(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
294 struct mm_struct
*mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
296 unsigned int nwords
= 0;
299 } while (mm
->saved_auxv
[nwords
- 2] != 0); /* AT_NULL */
300 res
= nwords
* sizeof(mm
->saved_auxv
[0]);
303 memcpy(buffer
, mm
->saved_auxv
, res
);
310 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
312 * Provides a wchan file via kallsyms in a proper one-value-per-file format.
313 * Returns the resolved symbol. If that fails, simply return the address.
315 static int proc_pid_wchan(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
318 char symname
[KSYM_NAME_LEN
];
320 wchan
= get_wchan(task
);
322 if (lookup_symbol_name(wchan
, symname
) < 0)
323 if (!ptrace_may_access(task
, PTRACE_MODE_READ
))
326 return sprintf(buffer
, "%lu", wchan
);
328 return sprintf(buffer
, "%s", symname
);
330 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
332 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
334 #define MAX_STACK_TRACE_DEPTH 64
336 static int proc_pid_stack(struct seq_file
*m
, struct pid_namespace
*ns
,
337 struct pid
*pid
, struct task_struct
*task
)
339 struct stack_trace trace
;
340 unsigned long *entries
;
343 entries
= kmalloc(MAX_STACK_TRACE_DEPTH
* sizeof(*entries
), GFP_KERNEL
);
347 trace
.nr_entries
= 0;
348 trace
.max_entries
= MAX_STACK_TRACE_DEPTH
;
349 trace
.entries
= entries
;
351 save_stack_trace_tsk(task
, &trace
);
353 for (i
= 0; i
< trace
.nr_entries
; i
++) {
354 seq_printf(m
, "[<%p>] %pS\n",
355 (void *)entries
[i
], (void *)entries
[i
]);
363 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
365 * Provides /proc/PID/schedstat
367 static int proc_pid_schedstat(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
369 return sprintf(buffer
, "%llu %llu %lu\n",
370 (unsigned long long)task
->se
.sum_exec_runtime
,
371 (unsigned long long)task
->sched_info
.run_delay
,
372 task
->sched_info
.pcount
);
376 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
377 static int lstats_show_proc(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
380 struct inode
*inode
= m
->private;
381 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
385 seq_puts(m
, "Latency Top version : v0.1\n");
386 for (i
= 0; i
< 32; i
++) {
387 if (task
->latency_record
[i
].backtrace
[0]) {
389 seq_printf(m
, "%i %li %li ",
390 task
->latency_record
[i
].count
,
391 task
->latency_record
[i
].time
,
392 task
->latency_record
[i
].max
);
393 for (q
= 0; q
< LT_BACKTRACEDEPTH
; q
++) {
394 char sym
[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN
];
396 if (!task
->latency_record
[i
].backtrace
[q
])
398 if (task
->latency_record
[i
].backtrace
[q
] == ULONG_MAX
)
400 sprint_symbol(sym
, task
->latency_record
[i
].backtrace
[q
]);
401 c
= strchr(sym
, '+');
404 seq_printf(m
, "%s ", sym
);
410 put_task_struct(task
);
414 static int lstats_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
416 return single_open(file
, lstats_show_proc
, inode
);
419 static ssize_t
lstats_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
420 size_t count
, loff_t
*offs
)
422 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
426 clear_all_latency_tracing(task
);
427 put_task_struct(task
);
432 static const struct file_operations proc_lstats_operations
= {
435 .write
= lstats_write
,
437 .release
= single_release
,
442 /* The badness from the OOM killer */
443 unsigned long badness(struct task_struct
*p
, unsigned long uptime
);
444 static int proc_oom_score(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
446 unsigned long points
;
447 struct timespec uptime
;
449 do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime(&uptime
);
450 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
451 points
= badness(task
->group_leader
, uptime
.tv_sec
);
452 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
453 return sprintf(buffer
, "%lu\n", points
);
461 static const struct limit_names lnames
[RLIM_NLIMITS
] = {
462 [RLIMIT_CPU
] = {"Max cpu time", "seconds"},
463 [RLIMIT_FSIZE
] = {"Max file size", "bytes"},
464 [RLIMIT_DATA
] = {"Max data size", "bytes"},
465 [RLIMIT_STACK
] = {"Max stack size", "bytes"},
466 [RLIMIT_CORE
] = {"Max core file size", "bytes"},
467 [RLIMIT_RSS
] = {"Max resident set", "bytes"},
468 [RLIMIT_NPROC
] = {"Max processes", "processes"},
469 [RLIMIT_NOFILE
] = {"Max open files", "files"},
470 [RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
] = {"Max locked memory", "bytes"},
471 [RLIMIT_AS
] = {"Max address space", "bytes"},
472 [RLIMIT_LOCKS
] = {"Max file locks", "locks"},
473 [RLIMIT_SIGPENDING
] = {"Max pending signals", "signals"},
474 [RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE
] = {"Max msgqueue size", "bytes"},
475 [RLIMIT_NICE
] = {"Max nice priority", NULL
},
476 [RLIMIT_RTPRIO
] = {"Max realtime priority", NULL
},
477 [RLIMIT_RTTIME
] = {"Max realtime timeout", "us"},
480 /* Display limits for a process */
481 static int proc_pid_limits(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
486 char *bufptr
= buffer
;
488 struct rlimit rlim
[RLIM_NLIMITS
];
490 if (!lock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
))
492 memcpy(rlim
, task
->signal
->rlim
, sizeof(struct rlimit
) * RLIM_NLIMITS
);
493 unlock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
);
496 * print the file header
498 count
+= sprintf(&bufptr
[count
], "%-25s %-20s %-20s %-10s\n",
499 "Limit", "Soft Limit", "Hard Limit", "Units");
501 for (i
= 0; i
< RLIM_NLIMITS
; i
++) {
502 if (rlim
[i
].rlim_cur
== RLIM_INFINITY
)
503 count
+= sprintf(&bufptr
[count
], "%-25s %-20s ",
504 lnames
[i
].name
, "unlimited");
506 count
+= sprintf(&bufptr
[count
], "%-25s %-20lu ",
507 lnames
[i
].name
, rlim
[i
].rlim_cur
);
509 if (rlim
[i
].rlim_max
== RLIM_INFINITY
)
510 count
+= sprintf(&bufptr
[count
], "%-20s ", "unlimited");
512 count
+= sprintf(&bufptr
[count
], "%-20lu ",
516 count
+= sprintf(&bufptr
[count
], "%-10s\n",
519 count
+= sprintf(&bufptr
[count
], "\n");
525 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
526 static int proc_pid_syscall(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
529 unsigned long args
[6], sp
, pc
;
531 if (task_current_syscall(task
, &nr
, args
, 6, &sp
, &pc
))
532 return sprintf(buffer
, "running\n");
535 return sprintf(buffer
, "%ld 0x%lx 0x%lx\n", nr
, sp
, pc
);
537 return sprintf(buffer
,
538 "%ld 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx\n",
540 args
[0], args
[1], args
[2], args
[3], args
[4], args
[5],
543 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK */
545 /************************************************************************/
546 /* Here the fs part begins */
547 /************************************************************************/
549 /* permission checks */
550 static int proc_fd_access_allowed(struct inode
*inode
)
552 struct task_struct
*task
;
554 /* Allow access to a task's file descriptors if it is us or we
555 * may use ptrace attach to the process and find out that
558 task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
560 allowed
= ptrace_may_access(task
, PTRACE_MODE_READ
);
561 put_task_struct(task
);
566 static int proc_setattr(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct iattr
*attr
)
569 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
571 if (attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_MODE
)
574 error
= inode_change_ok(inode
, attr
);
576 error
= inode_setattr(inode
, attr
);
580 static const struct inode_operations proc_def_inode_operations
= {
581 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
584 static int mounts_open_common(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
,
585 const struct seq_operations
*op
)
587 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
589 struct mnt_namespace
*ns
= NULL
;
591 struct proc_mounts
*p
;
596 nsp
= task_nsproxy(task
);
603 if (ns
&& get_fs_path(task
, &root
, 1) == 0)
605 put_task_struct(task
);
614 p
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct proc_mounts
), GFP_KERNEL
);
618 file
->private_data
= &p
->m
;
619 ret
= seq_open(file
, op
);
626 p
->event
= ns
->event
;
640 static int mounts_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
642 struct proc_mounts
*p
= file
->private_data
;
645 return seq_release(inode
, file
);
648 static unsigned mounts_poll(struct file
*file
, poll_table
*wait
)
650 struct proc_mounts
*p
= file
->private_data
;
651 unsigned res
= POLLIN
| POLLRDNORM
;
653 poll_wait(file
, &p
->ns
->poll
, wait
);
654 if (mnt_had_events(p
))
655 res
|= POLLERR
| POLLPRI
;
660 static int mounts_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
662 return mounts_open_common(inode
, file
, &mounts_op
);
665 static const struct file_operations proc_mounts_operations
= {
669 .release
= mounts_release
,
673 static int mountinfo_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
675 return mounts_open_common(inode
, file
, &mountinfo_op
);
678 static const struct file_operations proc_mountinfo_operations
= {
679 .open
= mountinfo_open
,
682 .release
= mounts_release
,
686 static int mountstats_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
688 return mounts_open_common(inode
, file
, &mountstats_op
);
691 static const struct file_operations proc_mountstats_operations
= {
692 .open
= mountstats_open
,
695 .release
= mounts_release
,
698 #define PROC_BLOCK_SIZE (3*1024) /* 4K page size but our output routines use some slack for overruns */
700 static ssize_t
proc_info_read(struct file
* file
, char __user
* buf
,
701 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
703 struct inode
* inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
706 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
712 if (count
> PROC_BLOCK_SIZE
)
713 count
= PROC_BLOCK_SIZE
;
716 if (!(page
= __get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY
)))
719 length
= PROC_I(inode
)->op
.proc_read(task
, (char*)page
);
722 length
= simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, (char *)page
, length
);
725 put_task_struct(task
);
730 static const struct file_operations proc_info_file_operations
= {
731 .read
= proc_info_read
,
734 static int proc_single_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
736 struct inode
*inode
= m
->private;
737 struct pid_namespace
*ns
;
739 struct task_struct
*task
;
742 ns
= inode
->i_sb
->s_fs_info
;
743 pid
= proc_pid(inode
);
744 task
= get_pid_task(pid
, PIDTYPE_PID
);
748 ret
= PROC_I(inode
)->op
.proc_show(m
, ns
, pid
, task
);
750 put_task_struct(task
);
754 static int proc_single_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
757 ret
= single_open(filp
, proc_single_show
, NULL
);
759 struct seq_file
*m
= filp
->private_data
;
766 static const struct file_operations proc_single_file_operations
= {
767 .open
= proc_single_open
,
770 .release
= single_release
,
773 static int mem_open(struct inode
* inode
, struct file
* file
)
775 file
->private_data
= (void*)((long)current
->self_exec_id
);
779 static ssize_t
mem_read(struct file
* file
, char __user
* buf
,
780 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
782 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
);
784 unsigned long src
= *ppos
;
786 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
791 if (check_mem_permission(task
))
795 page
= (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY
);
801 mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
807 if (file
->private_data
!= (void*)((long)current
->self_exec_id
))
813 int this_len
, retval
;
815 this_len
= (count
> PAGE_SIZE
) ? PAGE_SIZE
: count
;
816 retval
= access_process_vm(task
, src
, page
, this_len
, 0);
817 if (!retval
|| check_mem_permission(task
)) {
823 if (copy_to_user(buf
, page
, retval
)) {
838 free_page((unsigned long) page
);
840 put_task_struct(task
);
845 #define mem_write NULL
848 /* This is a security hazard */
849 static ssize_t
mem_write(struct file
* file
, const char __user
*buf
,
850 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
854 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
);
855 unsigned long dst
= *ppos
;
861 if (check_mem_permission(task
))
865 page
= (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY
);
871 int this_len
, retval
;
873 this_len
= (count
> PAGE_SIZE
) ? PAGE_SIZE
: count
;
874 if (copy_from_user(page
, buf
, this_len
)) {
878 retval
= access_process_vm(task
, dst
, page
, this_len
, 1);
890 free_page((unsigned long) page
);
892 put_task_struct(task
);
898 loff_t
mem_lseek(struct file
*file
, loff_t offset
, int orig
)
902 file
->f_pos
= offset
;
905 file
->f_pos
+= offset
;
910 force_successful_syscall_return();
914 static const struct file_operations proc_mem_operations
= {
921 static ssize_t
environ_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
,
922 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
924 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
926 unsigned long src
= *ppos
;
928 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
933 if (!ptrace_may_access(task
, PTRACE_MODE_READ
))
937 page
= (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY
);
943 mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
948 int this_len
, retval
, max_len
;
950 this_len
= mm
->env_end
- (mm
->env_start
+ src
);
955 max_len
= (count
> PAGE_SIZE
) ? PAGE_SIZE
: count
;
956 this_len
= (this_len
> max_len
) ? max_len
: this_len
;
958 retval
= access_process_vm(task
, (mm
->env_start
+ src
),
966 if (copy_to_user(buf
, page
, retval
)) {
980 free_page((unsigned long) page
);
982 put_task_struct(task
);
987 static const struct file_operations proc_environ_operations
= {
988 .read
= environ_read
,
991 static ssize_t
oom_adjust_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
,
992 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
994 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
);
995 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
997 int oom_adjust
= OOM_DISABLE
;
1003 if (lock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
)) {
1004 oom_adjust
= task
->signal
->oom_adj
;
1005 unlock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
);
1008 put_task_struct(task
);
1010 len
= snprintf(buffer
, sizeof(buffer
), "%i\n", oom_adjust
);
1012 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, buffer
, len
);
1015 static ssize_t
oom_adjust_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
1016 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1018 struct task_struct
*task
;
1019 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
1021 unsigned long flags
;
1024 memset(buffer
, 0, sizeof(buffer
));
1025 if (count
> sizeof(buffer
) - 1)
1026 count
= sizeof(buffer
) - 1;
1027 if (copy_from_user(buffer
, buf
, count
))
1030 err
= strict_strtol(strstrip(buffer
), 0, &oom_adjust
);
1033 if ((oom_adjust
< OOM_ADJUST_MIN
|| oom_adjust
> OOM_ADJUST_MAX
) &&
1034 oom_adjust
!= OOM_DISABLE
)
1037 task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
);
1040 if (!lock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
)) {
1041 put_task_struct(task
);
1045 if (oom_adjust
< task
->signal
->oom_adj
&& !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE
)) {
1046 unlock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
);
1047 put_task_struct(task
);
1051 task
->signal
->oom_adj
= oom_adjust
;
1053 unlock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
);
1054 put_task_struct(task
);
1059 static const struct file_operations proc_oom_adjust_operations
= {
1060 .read
= oom_adjust_read
,
1061 .write
= oom_adjust_write
,
1064 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
1065 #define TMPBUFLEN 21
1066 static ssize_t
proc_loginuid_read(struct file
* file
, char __user
* buf
,
1067 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1069 struct inode
* inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
1070 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1072 char tmpbuf
[TMPBUFLEN
];
1076 length
= scnprintf(tmpbuf
, TMPBUFLEN
, "%u",
1077 audit_get_loginuid(task
));
1078 put_task_struct(task
);
1079 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, tmpbuf
, length
);
1082 static ssize_t
proc_loginuid_write(struct file
* file
, const char __user
* buf
,
1083 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1085 struct inode
* inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
1090 if (!capable(CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL
))
1094 if (current
!= pid_task(proc_pid(inode
), PIDTYPE_PID
)) {
1100 if (count
>= PAGE_SIZE
)
1101 count
= PAGE_SIZE
- 1;
1104 /* No partial writes. */
1107 page
= (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY
);
1111 if (copy_from_user(page
, buf
, count
))
1115 loginuid
= simple_strtoul(page
, &tmp
, 10);
1121 length
= audit_set_loginuid(current
, loginuid
);
1122 if (likely(length
== 0))
1126 free_page((unsigned long) page
);
1130 static const struct file_operations proc_loginuid_operations
= {
1131 .read
= proc_loginuid_read
,
1132 .write
= proc_loginuid_write
,
1135 static ssize_t
proc_sessionid_read(struct file
* file
, char __user
* buf
,
1136 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1138 struct inode
* inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
1139 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1141 char tmpbuf
[TMPBUFLEN
];
1145 length
= scnprintf(tmpbuf
, TMPBUFLEN
, "%u",
1146 audit_get_sessionid(task
));
1147 put_task_struct(task
);
1148 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, tmpbuf
, length
);
1151 static const struct file_operations proc_sessionid_operations
= {
1152 .read
= proc_sessionid_read
,
1156 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
1157 static ssize_t
proc_fault_inject_read(struct file
* file
, char __user
* buf
,
1158 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1160 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
1161 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
1167 make_it_fail
= task
->make_it_fail
;
1168 put_task_struct(task
);
1170 len
= snprintf(buffer
, sizeof(buffer
), "%i\n", make_it_fail
);
1172 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, buffer
, len
);
1175 static ssize_t
proc_fault_inject_write(struct file
* file
,
1176 const char __user
* buf
, size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1178 struct task_struct
*task
;
1179 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
], *end
;
1182 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE
))
1184 memset(buffer
, 0, sizeof(buffer
));
1185 if (count
> sizeof(buffer
) - 1)
1186 count
= sizeof(buffer
) - 1;
1187 if (copy_from_user(buffer
, buf
, count
))
1189 make_it_fail
= simple_strtol(strstrip(buffer
), &end
, 0);
1192 task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
1195 task
->make_it_fail
= make_it_fail
;
1196 put_task_struct(task
);
1201 static const struct file_operations proc_fault_inject_operations
= {
1202 .read
= proc_fault_inject_read
,
1203 .write
= proc_fault_inject_write
,
1208 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1210 * Print out various scheduling related per-task fields:
1212 static int sched_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
1214 struct inode
*inode
= m
->private;
1215 struct task_struct
*p
;
1217 p
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1220 proc_sched_show_task(p
, m
);
1228 sched_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
1229 size_t count
, loff_t
*offset
)
1231 struct inode
*inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
1232 struct task_struct
*p
;
1234 p
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1237 proc_sched_set_task(p
);
1244 static int sched_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
1248 ret
= single_open(filp
, sched_show
, NULL
);
1250 struct seq_file
*m
= filp
->private_data
;
1257 static const struct file_operations proc_pid_sched_operations
= {
1260 .write
= sched_write
,
1261 .llseek
= seq_lseek
,
1262 .release
= single_release
,
1267 static ssize_t
comm_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
1268 size_t count
, loff_t
*offset
)
1270 struct inode
*inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
1271 struct task_struct
*p
;
1272 char buffer
[TASK_COMM_LEN
];
1274 memset(buffer
, 0, sizeof(buffer
));
1275 if (count
> sizeof(buffer
) - 1)
1276 count
= sizeof(buffer
) - 1;
1277 if (copy_from_user(buffer
, buf
, count
))
1280 p
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1284 if (same_thread_group(current
, p
))
1285 set_task_comm(p
, buffer
);
1294 static int comm_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
1296 struct inode
*inode
= m
->private;
1297 struct task_struct
*p
;
1299 p
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1304 seq_printf(m
, "%s\n", p
->comm
);
1312 static int comm_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
1316 ret
= single_open(filp
, comm_show
, NULL
);
1318 struct seq_file
*m
= filp
->private_data
;
1325 static const struct file_operations proc_pid_set_comm_operations
= {
1328 .write
= comm_write
,
1329 .llseek
= seq_lseek
,
1330 .release
= single_release
,
1334 * We added or removed a vma mapping the executable. The vmas are only mapped
1335 * during exec and are not mapped with the mmap system call.
1336 * Callers must hold down_write() on the mm's mmap_sem for these
1338 void added_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
1340 mm
->num_exe_file_vmas
++;
1343 void removed_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
1345 mm
->num_exe_file_vmas
--;
1346 if ((mm
->num_exe_file_vmas
== 0) && mm
->exe_file
){
1348 mm
->exe_file
= NULL
;
1353 void set_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct
*mm
, struct file
*new_exe_file
)
1356 get_file(new_exe_file
);
1359 mm
->exe_file
= new_exe_file
;
1360 mm
->num_exe_file_vmas
= 0;
1363 struct file
*get_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
1365 struct file
*exe_file
;
1367 /* We need mmap_sem to protect against races with removal of
1368 * VM_EXECUTABLE vmas */
1369 down_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
1370 exe_file
= mm
->exe_file
;
1373 up_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
1377 void dup_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct
*oldmm
, struct mm_struct
*newmm
)
1379 /* It's safe to write the exe_file pointer without exe_file_lock because
1380 * this is called during fork when the task is not yet in /proc */
1381 newmm
->exe_file
= get_mm_exe_file(oldmm
);
1384 static int proc_exe_link(struct inode
*inode
, struct path
*exe_path
)
1386 struct task_struct
*task
;
1387 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
1388 struct file
*exe_file
;
1390 task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1393 mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
1394 put_task_struct(task
);
1397 exe_file
= get_mm_exe_file(mm
);
1400 *exe_path
= exe_file
->f_path
;
1401 path_get(&exe_file
->f_path
);
1408 static void *proc_pid_follow_link(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
1410 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1411 int error
= -EACCES
;
1413 /* We don't need a base pointer in the /proc filesystem */
1414 path_put(&nd
->path
);
1416 /* Are we allowed to snoop on the tasks file descriptors? */
1417 if (!proc_fd_access_allowed(inode
))
1420 error
= PROC_I(inode
)->op
.proc_get_link(inode
, &nd
->path
);
1422 return ERR_PTR(error
);
1425 static int do_proc_readlink(struct path
*path
, char __user
*buffer
, int buflen
)
1427 char *tmp
= (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY
);
1434 pathname
= d_path(path
, tmp
, PAGE_SIZE
);
1435 len
= PTR_ERR(pathname
);
1436 if (IS_ERR(pathname
))
1438 len
= tmp
+ PAGE_SIZE
- 1 - pathname
;
1442 if (copy_to_user(buffer
, pathname
, len
))
1445 free_page((unsigned long)tmp
);
1449 static int proc_pid_readlink(struct dentry
* dentry
, char __user
* buffer
, int buflen
)
1451 int error
= -EACCES
;
1452 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1455 /* Are we allowed to snoop on the tasks file descriptors? */
1456 if (!proc_fd_access_allowed(inode
))
1459 error
= PROC_I(inode
)->op
.proc_get_link(inode
, &path
);
1463 error
= do_proc_readlink(&path
, buffer
, buflen
);
1469 static const struct inode_operations proc_pid_link_inode_operations
= {
1470 .readlink
= proc_pid_readlink
,
1471 .follow_link
= proc_pid_follow_link
,
1472 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
1476 /* building an inode */
1478 static int task_dumpable(struct task_struct
*task
)
1481 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
1486 dumpable
= get_dumpable(mm
);
1494 static struct inode
*proc_pid_make_inode(struct super_block
* sb
, struct task_struct
*task
)
1496 struct inode
* inode
;
1497 struct proc_inode
*ei
;
1498 const struct cred
*cred
;
1500 /* We need a new inode */
1502 inode
= new_inode(sb
);
1508 inode
->i_mtime
= inode
->i_atime
= inode
->i_ctime
= CURRENT_TIME
;
1509 inode
->i_op
= &proc_def_inode_operations
;
1512 * grab the reference to task.
1514 ei
->pid
= get_task_pid(task
, PIDTYPE_PID
);
1518 if (task_dumpable(task
)) {
1520 cred
= __task_cred(task
);
1521 inode
->i_uid
= cred
->euid
;
1522 inode
->i_gid
= cred
->egid
;
1525 security_task_to_inode(task
, inode
);
1535 static int pid_getattr(struct vfsmount
*mnt
, struct dentry
*dentry
, struct kstat
*stat
)
1537 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1538 struct task_struct
*task
;
1539 const struct cred
*cred
;
1541 generic_fillattr(inode
, stat
);
1546 task
= pid_task(proc_pid(inode
), PIDTYPE_PID
);
1548 if ((inode
->i_mode
== (S_IFDIR
|S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
)) ||
1549 task_dumpable(task
)) {
1550 cred
= __task_cred(task
);
1551 stat
->uid
= cred
->euid
;
1552 stat
->gid
= cred
->egid
;
1562 * Exceptional case: normally we are not allowed to unhash a busy
1563 * directory. In this case, however, we can do it - no aliasing problems
1564 * due to the way we treat inodes.
1566 * Rewrite the inode's ownerships here because the owning task may have
1567 * performed a setuid(), etc.
1569 * Before the /proc/pid/status file was created the only way to read
1570 * the effective uid of a /process was to stat /proc/pid. Reading
1571 * /proc/pid/status is slow enough that procps and other packages
1572 * kept stating /proc/pid. To keep the rules in /proc simple I have
1573 * made this apply to all per process world readable and executable
1576 static int pid_revalidate(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
1578 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1579 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1580 const struct cred
*cred
;
1583 if ((inode
->i_mode
== (S_IFDIR
|S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
)) ||
1584 task_dumpable(task
)) {
1586 cred
= __task_cred(task
);
1587 inode
->i_uid
= cred
->euid
;
1588 inode
->i_gid
= cred
->egid
;
1594 inode
->i_mode
&= ~(S_ISUID
| S_ISGID
);
1595 security_task_to_inode(task
, inode
);
1596 put_task_struct(task
);
1603 static int pid_delete_dentry(struct dentry
* dentry
)
1605 /* Is the task we represent dead?
1606 * If so, then don't put the dentry on the lru list,
1607 * kill it immediately.
1609 return !proc_pid(dentry
->d_inode
)->tasks
[PIDTYPE_PID
].first
;
1612 static const struct dentry_operations pid_dentry_operations
=
1614 .d_revalidate
= pid_revalidate
,
1615 .d_delete
= pid_delete_dentry
,
1620 typedef struct dentry
*instantiate_t(struct inode
*, struct dentry
*,
1621 struct task_struct
*, const void *);
1624 * Fill a directory entry.
1626 * If possible create the dcache entry and derive our inode number and
1627 * file type from dcache entry.
1629 * Since all of the proc inode numbers are dynamically generated, the inode
1630 * numbers do not exist until the inode is cache. This means creating the
1631 * the dcache entry in readdir is necessary to keep the inode numbers
1632 * reported by readdir in sync with the inode numbers reported
1635 static int proc_fill_cache(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
, filldir_t filldir
,
1636 char *name
, int len
,
1637 instantiate_t instantiate
, struct task_struct
*task
, const void *ptr
)
1639 struct dentry
*child
, *dir
= filp
->f_path
.dentry
;
1640 struct inode
*inode
;
1643 unsigned type
= DT_UNKNOWN
;
1647 qname
.hash
= full_name_hash(name
, len
);
1649 child
= d_lookup(dir
, &qname
);
1652 new = d_alloc(dir
, &qname
);
1654 child
= instantiate(dir
->d_inode
, new, task
, ptr
);
1661 if (!child
|| IS_ERR(child
) || !child
->d_inode
)
1662 goto end_instantiate
;
1663 inode
= child
->d_inode
;
1666 type
= inode
->i_mode
>> 12;
1671 ino
= find_inode_number(dir
, &qname
);
1674 return filldir(dirent
, name
, len
, filp
->f_pos
, ino
, type
);
1677 static unsigned name_to_int(struct dentry
*dentry
)
1679 const char *name
= dentry
->d_name
.name
;
1680 int len
= dentry
->d_name
.len
;
1683 if (len
> 1 && *name
== '0')
1686 unsigned c
= *name
++ - '0';
1689 if (n
>= (~0U-9)/10)
1699 #define PROC_FDINFO_MAX 64
1701 static int proc_fd_info(struct inode
*inode
, struct path
*path
, char *info
)
1703 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1704 struct files_struct
*files
= NULL
;
1706 int fd
= proc_fd(inode
);
1709 files
= get_files_struct(task
);
1710 put_task_struct(task
);
1714 * We are not taking a ref to the file structure, so we must
1717 spin_lock(&files
->file_lock
);
1718 file
= fcheck_files(files
, fd
);
1721 *path
= file
->f_path
;
1722 path_get(&file
->f_path
);
1725 snprintf(info
, PROC_FDINFO_MAX
,
1728 (long long) file
->f_pos
,
1730 spin_unlock(&files
->file_lock
);
1731 put_files_struct(files
);
1734 spin_unlock(&files
->file_lock
);
1735 put_files_struct(files
);
1740 static int proc_fd_link(struct inode
*inode
, struct path
*path
)
1742 return proc_fd_info(inode
, path
, NULL
);
1745 static int tid_fd_revalidate(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
1747 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1748 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1749 int fd
= proc_fd(inode
);
1750 struct files_struct
*files
;
1751 const struct cred
*cred
;
1754 files
= get_files_struct(task
);
1757 if (fcheck_files(files
, fd
)) {
1759 put_files_struct(files
);
1760 if (task_dumpable(task
)) {
1762 cred
= __task_cred(task
);
1763 inode
->i_uid
= cred
->euid
;
1764 inode
->i_gid
= cred
->egid
;
1770 inode
->i_mode
&= ~(S_ISUID
| S_ISGID
);
1771 security_task_to_inode(task
, inode
);
1772 put_task_struct(task
);
1776 put_files_struct(files
);
1778 put_task_struct(task
);
1784 static const struct dentry_operations tid_fd_dentry_operations
=
1786 .d_revalidate
= tid_fd_revalidate
,
1787 .d_delete
= pid_delete_dentry
,
1790 static struct dentry
*proc_fd_instantiate(struct inode
*dir
,
1791 struct dentry
*dentry
, struct task_struct
*task
, const void *ptr
)
1793 unsigned fd
= *(const unsigned *)ptr
;
1795 struct files_struct
*files
;
1796 struct inode
*inode
;
1797 struct proc_inode
*ei
;
1798 struct dentry
*error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
1800 inode
= proc_pid_make_inode(dir
->i_sb
, task
);
1805 files
= get_files_struct(task
);
1808 inode
->i_mode
= S_IFLNK
;
1811 * We are not taking a ref to the file structure, so we must
1814 spin_lock(&files
->file_lock
);
1815 file
= fcheck_files(files
, fd
);
1818 if (file
->f_mode
& FMODE_READ
)
1819 inode
->i_mode
|= S_IRUSR
| S_IXUSR
;
1820 if (file
->f_mode
& FMODE_WRITE
)
1821 inode
->i_mode
|= S_IWUSR
| S_IXUSR
;
1822 spin_unlock(&files
->file_lock
);
1823 put_files_struct(files
);
1825 inode
->i_op
= &proc_pid_link_inode_operations
;
1827 ei
->op
.proc_get_link
= proc_fd_link
;
1828 dentry
->d_op
= &tid_fd_dentry_operations
;
1829 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
1830 /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
1831 if (tid_fd_revalidate(dentry
, NULL
))
1837 spin_unlock(&files
->file_lock
);
1838 put_files_struct(files
);
1844 static struct dentry
*proc_lookupfd_common(struct inode
*dir
,
1845 struct dentry
*dentry
,
1846 instantiate_t instantiate
)
1848 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(dir
);
1849 unsigned fd
= name_to_int(dentry
);
1850 struct dentry
*result
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
1857 result
= instantiate(dir
, dentry
, task
, &fd
);
1859 put_task_struct(task
);
1864 static int proc_readfd_common(struct file
* filp
, void * dirent
,
1865 filldir_t filldir
, instantiate_t instantiate
)
1867 struct dentry
*dentry
= filp
->f_path
.dentry
;
1868 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1869 struct task_struct
*p
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1870 unsigned int fd
, ino
;
1872 struct files_struct
* files
;
1882 if (filldir(dirent
, ".", 1, 0, inode
->i_ino
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
1886 ino
= parent_ino(dentry
);
1887 if (filldir(dirent
, "..", 2, 1, ino
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
1891 files
= get_files_struct(p
);
1895 for (fd
= filp
->f_pos
-2;
1896 fd
< files_fdtable(files
)->max_fds
;
1897 fd
++, filp
->f_pos
++) {
1898 char name
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
1901 if (!fcheck_files(files
, fd
))
1905 len
= snprintf(name
, sizeof(name
), "%d", fd
);
1906 if (proc_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
,
1907 name
, len
, instantiate
,
1915 put_files_struct(files
);
1923 static struct dentry
*proc_lookupfd(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
,
1924 struct nameidata
*nd
)
1926 return proc_lookupfd_common(dir
, dentry
, proc_fd_instantiate
);
1929 static int proc_readfd(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
1931 return proc_readfd_common(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, proc_fd_instantiate
);
1934 static ssize_t
proc_fdinfo_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
,
1935 size_t len
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1937 char tmp
[PROC_FDINFO_MAX
];
1938 int err
= proc_fd_info(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
, NULL
, tmp
);
1940 err
= simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, len
, ppos
, tmp
, strlen(tmp
));
1944 static const struct file_operations proc_fdinfo_file_operations
= {
1945 .open
= nonseekable_open
,
1946 .read
= proc_fdinfo_read
,
1949 static const struct file_operations proc_fd_operations
= {
1950 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
1951 .readdir
= proc_readfd
,
1955 * /proc/pid/fd needs a special permission handler so that a process can still
1956 * access /proc/self/fd after it has executed a setuid().
1958 static int proc_fd_permission(struct inode
*inode
, int mask
)
1962 rv
= generic_permission(inode
, mask
, NULL
);
1965 if (task_pid(current
) == proc_pid(inode
))
1971 * proc directories can do almost nothing..
1973 static const struct inode_operations proc_fd_inode_operations
= {
1974 .lookup
= proc_lookupfd
,
1975 .permission
= proc_fd_permission
,
1976 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
1979 static struct dentry
*proc_fdinfo_instantiate(struct inode
*dir
,
1980 struct dentry
*dentry
, struct task_struct
*task
, const void *ptr
)
1982 unsigned fd
= *(unsigned *)ptr
;
1983 struct inode
*inode
;
1984 struct proc_inode
*ei
;
1985 struct dentry
*error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
1987 inode
= proc_pid_make_inode(dir
->i_sb
, task
);
1992 inode
->i_mode
= S_IFREG
| S_IRUSR
;
1993 inode
->i_fop
= &proc_fdinfo_file_operations
;
1994 dentry
->d_op
= &tid_fd_dentry_operations
;
1995 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
1996 /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
1997 if (tid_fd_revalidate(dentry
, NULL
))
2004 static struct dentry
*proc_lookupfdinfo(struct inode
*dir
,
2005 struct dentry
*dentry
,
2006 struct nameidata
*nd
)
2008 return proc_lookupfd_common(dir
, dentry
, proc_fdinfo_instantiate
);
2011 static int proc_readfdinfo(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
2013 return proc_readfd_common(filp
, dirent
, filldir
,
2014 proc_fdinfo_instantiate
);
2017 static const struct file_operations proc_fdinfo_operations
= {
2018 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
2019 .readdir
= proc_readfdinfo
,
2023 * proc directories can do almost nothing..
2025 static const struct inode_operations proc_fdinfo_inode_operations
= {
2026 .lookup
= proc_lookupfdinfo
,
2027 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
2031 static struct dentry
*proc_pident_instantiate(struct inode
*dir
,
2032 struct dentry
*dentry
, struct task_struct
*task
, const void *ptr
)
2034 const struct pid_entry
*p
= ptr
;
2035 struct inode
*inode
;
2036 struct proc_inode
*ei
;
2037 struct dentry
*error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
2039 inode
= proc_pid_make_inode(dir
->i_sb
, task
);
2044 inode
->i_mode
= p
->mode
;
2045 if (S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
))
2046 inode
->i_nlink
= 2; /* Use getattr to fix if necessary */
2048 inode
->i_op
= p
->iop
;
2050 inode
->i_fop
= p
->fop
;
2052 dentry
->d_op
= &pid_dentry_operations
;
2053 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
2054 /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
2055 if (pid_revalidate(dentry
, NULL
))
2061 static struct dentry
*proc_pident_lookup(struct inode
*dir
,
2062 struct dentry
*dentry
,
2063 const struct pid_entry
*ents
,
2066 struct dentry
*error
;
2067 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(dir
);
2068 const struct pid_entry
*p
, *last
;
2070 error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
2076 * Yes, it does not scale. And it should not. Don't add
2077 * new entries into /proc/<tgid>/ without very good reasons.
2079 last
= &ents
[nents
- 1];
2080 for (p
= ents
; p
<= last
; p
++) {
2081 if (p
->len
!= dentry
->d_name
.len
)
2083 if (!memcmp(dentry
->d_name
.name
, p
->name
, p
->len
))
2089 error
= proc_pident_instantiate(dir
, dentry
, task
, p
);
2091 put_task_struct(task
);
2096 static int proc_pident_fill_cache(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
,
2097 filldir_t filldir
, struct task_struct
*task
, const struct pid_entry
*p
)
2099 return proc_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, p
->name
, p
->len
,
2100 proc_pident_instantiate
, task
, p
);
2103 static int proc_pident_readdir(struct file
*filp
,
2104 void *dirent
, filldir_t filldir
,
2105 const struct pid_entry
*ents
, unsigned int nents
)
2108 struct dentry
*dentry
= filp
->f_path
.dentry
;
2109 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
2110 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
2111 const struct pid_entry
*p
, *last
;
2124 if (filldir(dirent
, ".", 1, i
, ino
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
2130 ino
= parent_ino(dentry
);
2131 if (filldir(dirent
, "..", 2, i
, ino
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
2143 last
= &ents
[nents
- 1];
2145 if (proc_pident_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, task
, p
) < 0)
2154 put_task_struct(task
);
2159 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
2160 static ssize_t
proc_pid_attr_read(struct file
* file
, char __user
* buf
,
2161 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
2163 struct inode
* inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
2166 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
2171 length
= security_getprocattr(task
,
2172 (char*)file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_name
.name
,
2174 put_task_struct(task
);
2176 length
= simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, p
, length
);
2181 static ssize_t
proc_pid_attr_write(struct file
* file
, const char __user
* buf
,
2182 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
2184 struct inode
* inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
2187 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
2192 if (count
> PAGE_SIZE
)
2195 /* No partial writes. */
2201 page
= (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY
);
2206 if (copy_from_user(page
, buf
, count
))
2209 /* Guard against adverse ptrace interaction */
2210 length
= mutex_lock_interruptible(&task
->cred_guard_mutex
);
2214 length
= security_setprocattr(task
,
2215 (char*)file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_name
.name
,
2216 (void*)page
, count
);
2217 mutex_unlock(&task
->cred_guard_mutex
);
2219 free_page((unsigned long) page
);
2221 put_task_struct(task
);
2226 static const struct file_operations proc_pid_attr_operations
= {
2227 .read
= proc_pid_attr_read
,
2228 .write
= proc_pid_attr_write
,
2231 static const struct pid_entry attr_dir_stuff
[] = {
2232 REG("current", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
, proc_pid_attr_operations
),
2233 REG("prev", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_attr_operations
),
2234 REG("exec", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
, proc_pid_attr_operations
),
2235 REG("fscreate", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
, proc_pid_attr_operations
),
2236 REG("keycreate", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
, proc_pid_attr_operations
),
2237 REG("sockcreate", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
, proc_pid_attr_operations
),
2240 static int proc_attr_dir_readdir(struct file
* filp
,
2241 void * dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
2243 return proc_pident_readdir(filp
,dirent
,filldir
,
2244 attr_dir_stuff
,ARRAY_SIZE(attr_dir_stuff
));
2247 static const struct file_operations proc_attr_dir_operations
= {
2248 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
2249 .readdir
= proc_attr_dir_readdir
,
2252 static struct dentry
*proc_attr_dir_lookup(struct inode
*dir
,
2253 struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
2255 return proc_pident_lookup(dir
, dentry
,
2256 attr_dir_stuff
, ARRAY_SIZE(attr_dir_stuff
));
2259 static const struct inode_operations proc_attr_dir_inode_operations
= {
2260 .lookup
= proc_attr_dir_lookup
,
2261 .getattr
= pid_getattr
,
2262 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
2267 #ifdef CONFIG_ELF_CORE
2268 static ssize_t
proc_coredump_filter_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
,
2269 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
2271 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
2272 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
2273 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
2281 mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
2283 len
= snprintf(buffer
, sizeof(buffer
), "%08lx\n",
2284 ((mm
->flags
& MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK
) >>
2285 MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT
));
2287 ret
= simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, buffer
, len
);
2290 put_task_struct(task
);
2295 static ssize_t
proc_coredump_filter_write(struct file
*file
,
2296 const char __user
*buf
,
2300 struct task_struct
*task
;
2301 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
2302 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
], *end
;
2309 memset(buffer
, 0, sizeof(buffer
));
2310 if (count
> sizeof(buffer
) - 1)
2311 count
= sizeof(buffer
) - 1;
2312 if (copy_from_user(buffer
, buf
, count
))
2316 val
= (unsigned int)simple_strtoul(buffer
, &end
, 0);
2319 if (end
- buffer
== 0)
2323 task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
2328 mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
2332 for (i
= 0, mask
= 1; i
< MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS
; i
++, mask
<<= 1) {
2334 set_bit(i
+ MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT
, &mm
->flags
);
2336 clear_bit(i
+ MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT
, &mm
->flags
);
2341 put_task_struct(task
);
2346 static const struct file_operations proc_coredump_filter_operations
= {
2347 .read
= proc_coredump_filter_read
,
2348 .write
= proc_coredump_filter_write
,
2355 static int proc_self_readlink(struct dentry
*dentry
, char __user
*buffer
,
2358 struct pid_namespace
*ns
= dentry
->d_sb
->s_fs_info
;
2359 pid_t tgid
= task_tgid_nr_ns(current
, ns
);
2360 char tmp
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
2363 sprintf(tmp
, "%d", tgid
);
2364 return vfs_readlink(dentry
,buffer
,buflen
,tmp
);
2367 static void *proc_self_follow_link(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
2369 struct pid_namespace
*ns
= dentry
->d_sb
->s_fs_info
;
2370 pid_t tgid
= task_tgid_nr_ns(current
, ns
);
2371 char *name
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
2375 name
= ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
2377 sprintf(name
, "%d", tgid
);
2379 nd_set_link(nd
, name
);
2383 static void proc_self_put_link(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
,
2386 char *s
= nd_get_link(nd
);
2391 static const struct inode_operations proc_self_inode_operations
= {
2392 .readlink
= proc_self_readlink
,
2393 .follow_link
= proc_self_follow_link
,
2394 .put_link
= proc_self_put_link
,
2400 * These are the directory entries in the root directory of /proc
2401 * that properly belong to the /proc filesystem, as they describe
2402 * describe something that is process related.
2404 static const struct pid_entry proc_base_stuff
[] = {
2405 NOD("self", S_IFLNK
|S_IRWXUGO
,
2406 &proc_self_inode_operations
, NULL
, {}),
2410 * Exceptional case: normally we are not allowed to unhash a busy
2411 * directory. In this case, however, we can do it - no aliasing problems
2412 * due to the way we treat inodes.
2414 static int proc_base_revalidate(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
2416 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
2417 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
2419 put_task_struct(task
);
2426 static const struct dentry_operations proc_base_dentry_operations
=
2428 .d_revalidate
= proc_base_revalidate
,
2429 .d_delete
= pid_delete_dentry
,
2432 static struct dentry
*proc_base_instantiate(struct inode
*dir
,
2433 struct dentry
*dentry
, struct task_struct
*task
, const void *ptr
)
2435 const struct pid_entry
*p
= ptr
;
2436 struct inode
*inode
;
2437 struct proc_inode
*ei
;
2438 struct dentry
*error
= ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
2440 /* Allocate the inode */
2441 error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
2442 inode
= new_inode(dir
->i_sb
);
2446 /* Initialize the inode */
2448 inode
->i_mtime
= inode
->i_atime
= inode
->i_ctime
= CURRENT_TIME
;
2451 * grab the reference to the task.
2453 ei
->pid
= get_task_pid(task
, PIDTYPE_PID
);
2457 inode
->i_mode
= p
->mode
;
2458 if (S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
))
2460 if (S_ISLNK(inode
->i_mode
))
2463 inode
->i_op
= p
->iop
;
2465 inode
->i_fop
= p
->fop
;
2467 dentry
->d_op
= &proc_base_dentry_operations
;
2468 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
2477 static struct dentry
*proc_base_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
)
2479 struct dentry
*error
;
2480 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(dir
);
2481 const struct pid_entry
*p
, *last
;
2483 error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
2488 /* Lookup the directory entry */
2489 last
= &proc_base_stuff
[ARRAY_SIZE(proc_base_stuff
) - 1];
2490 for (p
= proc_base_stuff
; p
<= last
; p
++) {
2491 if (p
->len
!= dentry
->d_name
.len
)
2493 if (!memcmp(dentry
->d_name
.name
, p
->name
, p
->len
))
2499 error
= proc_base_instantiate(dir
, dentry
, task
, p
);
2502 put_task_struct(task
);
2507 static int proc_base_fill_cache(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
,
2508 filldir_t filldir
, struct task_struct
*task
, const struct pid_entry
*p
)
2510 return proc_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, p
->name
, p
->len
,
2511 proc_base_instantiate
, task
, p
);
2514 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
2515 static int do_io_accounting(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
, int whole
)
2517 struct task_io_accounting acct
= task
->ioac
;
2518 unsigned long flags
;
2520 if (whole
&& lock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
)) {
2521 struct task_struct
*t
= task
;
2523 task_io_accounting_add(&acct
, &task
->signal
->ioac
);
2524 while_each_thread(task
, t
)
2525 task_io_accounting_add(&acct
, &t
->ioac
);
2527 unlock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
);
2529 return sprintf(buffer
,
2534 "read_bytes: %llu\n"
2535 "write_bytes: %llu\n"
2536 "cancelled_write_bytes: %llu\n",
2537 (unsigned long long)acct
.rchar
,
2538 (unsigned long long)acct
.wchar
,
2539 (unsigned long long)acct
.syscr
,
2540 (unsigned long long)acct
.syscw
,
2541 (unsigned long long)acct
.read_bytes
,
2542 (unsigned long long)acct
.write_bytes
,
2543 (unsigned long long)acct
.cancelled_write_bytes
);
2546 static int proc_tid_io_accounting(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
2548 return do_io_accounting(task
, buffer
, 0);
2551 static int proc_tgid_io_accounting(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
2553 return do_io_accounting(task
, buffer
, 1);
2555 #endif /* CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING */
2557 static int proc_pid_personality(struct seq_file
*m
, struct pid_namespace
*ns
,
2558 struct pid
*pid
, struct task_struct
*task
)
2560 seq_printf(m
, "%08x\n", task
->personality
);
2567 static const struct file_operations proc_task_operations
;
2568 static const struct inode_operations proc_task_inode_operations
;
2570 static const struct pid_entry tgid_base_stuff
[] = {
2571 DIR("task", S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
, proc_task_inode_operations
, proc_task_operations
),
2572 DIR("fd", S_IRUSR
|S_IXUSR
, proc_fd_inode_operations
, proc_fd_operations
),
2573 DIR("fdinfo", S_IRUSR
|S_IXUSR
, proc_fdinfo_inode_operations
, proc_fdinfo_operations
),
2575 DIR("net", S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
, proc_net_inode_operations
, proc_net_operations
),
2577 REG("environ", S_IRUSR
, proc_environ_operations
),
2578 INF("auxv", S_IRUSR
, proc_pid_auxv
),
2579 ONE("status", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_status
),
2580 ONE("personality", S_IRUSR
, proc_pid_personality
),
2581 INF("limits", S_IRUSR
, proc_pid_limits
),
2582 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
2583 REG("sched", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_pid_sched_operations
),
2585 REG("comm", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_pid_set_comm_operations
),
2586 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
2587 INF("syscall", S_IRUSR
, proc_pid_syscall
),
2589 INF("cmdline", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_cmdline
),
2590 ONE("stat", S_IRUGO
, proc_tgid_stat
),
2591 ONE("statm", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_statm
),
2592 REG("maps", S_IRUGO
, proc_maps_operations
),
2594 REG("numa_maps", S_IRUGO
, proc_numa_maps_operations
),
2596 REG("mem", S_IRUSR
|S_IWUSR
, proc_mem_operations
),
2597 LNK("cwd", proc_cwd_link
),
2598 LNK("root", proc_root_link
),
2599 LNK("exe", proc_exe_link
),
2600 REG("mounts", S_IRUGO
, proc_mounts_operations
),
2601 REG("mountinfo", S_IRUGO
, proc_mountinfo_operations
),
2602 REG("mountstats", S_IRUSR
, proc_mountstats_operations
),
2603 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
2604 REG("clear_refs", S_IWUSR
, proc_clear_refs_operations
),
2605 REG("smaps", S_IRUGO
, proc_smaps_operations
),
2606 REG("pagemap", S_IRUSR
, proc_pagemap_operations
),
2608 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
2609 DIR("attr", S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
, proc_attr_dir_inode_operations
, proc_attr_dir_operations
),
2611 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2612 INF("wchan", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_wchan
),
2614 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
2615 ONE("stack", S_IRUSR
, proc_pid_stack
),
2617 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
2618 INF("schedstat", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_schedstat
),
2620 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
2621 REG("latency", S_IRUGO
, proc_lstats_operations
),
2623 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PID_CPUSET
2624 REG("cpuset", S_IRUGO
, proc_cpuset_operations
),
2626 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
2627 REG("cgroup", S_IRUGO
, proc_cgroup_operations
),
2629 INF("oom_score", S_IRUGO
, proc_oom_score
),
2630 REG("oom_adj", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_oom_adjust_operations
),
2631 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
2632 REG("loginuid", S_IWUSR
|S_IRUGO
, proc_loginuid_operations
),
2633 REG("sessionid", S_IRUGO
, proc_sessionid_operations
),
2635 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
2636 REG("make-it-fail", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_fault_inject_operations
),
2638 #ifdef CONFIG_ELF_CORE
2639 REG("coredump_filter", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_coredump_filter_operations
),
2641 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
2642 INF("io", S_IRUGO
, proc_tgid_io_accounting
),
2646 static int proc_tgid_base_readdir(struct file
* filp
,
2647 void * dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
2649 return proc_pident_readdir(filp
,dirent
,filldir
,
2650 tgid_base_stuff
,ARRAY_SIZE(tgid_base_stuff
));
2653 static const struct file_operations proc_tgid_base_operations
= {
2654 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
2655 .readdir
= proc_tgid_base_readdir
,
2658 static struct dentry
*proc_tgid_base_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
){
2659 return proc_pident_lookup(dir
, dentry
,
2660 tgid_base_stuff
, ARRAY_SIZE(tgid_base_stuff
));
2663 static const struct inode_operations proc_tgid_base_inode_operations
= {
2664 .lookup
= proc_tgid_base_lookup
,
2665 .getattr
= pid_getattr
,
2666 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
2669 static void proc_flush_task_mnt(struct vfsmount
*mnt
, pid_t pid
, pid_t tgid
)
2671 struct dentry
*dentry
, *leader
, *dir
;
2672 char buf
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
2676 name
.len
= snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%d", pid
);
2677 dentry
= d_hash_and_lookup(mnt
->mnt_root
, &name
);
2679 shrink_dcache_parent(dentry
);
2685 name
.len
= snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%d", tgid
);
2686 leader
= d_hash_and_lookup(mnt
->mnt_root
, &name
);
2691 name
.len
= strlen(name
.name
);
2692 dir
= d_hash_and_lookup(leader
, &name
);
2694 goto out_put_leader
;
2697 name
.len
= snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%d", pid
);
2698 dentry
= d_hash_and_lookup(dir
, &name
);
2700 shrink_dcache_parent(dentry
);
2713 * proc_flush_task - Remove dcache entries for @task from the /proc dcache.
2714 * @task: task that should be flushed.
2716 * When flushing dentries from proc, one needs to flush them from global
2717 * proc (proc_mnt) and from all the namespaces' procs this task was seen
2718 * in. This call is supposed to do all of this job.
2720 * Looks in the dcache for
2722 * /proc/@tgid/task/@pid
2723 * if either directory is present flushes it and all of it'ts children
2726 * It is safe and reasonable to cache /proc entries for a task until
2727 * that task exits. After that they just clog up the dcache with
2728 * useless entries, possibly causing useful dcache entries to be
2729 * flushed instead. This routine is proved to flush those useless
2730 * dcache entries at process exit time.
2732 * NOTE: This routine is just an optimization so it does not guarantee
2733 * that no dcache entries will exist at process exit time it
2734 * just makes it very unlikely that any will persist.
2737 void proc_flush_task(struct task_struct
*task
)
2740 struct pid
*pid
, *tgid
;
2743 pid
= task_pid(task
);
2744 tgid
= task_tgid(task
);
2746 for (i
= 0; i
<= pid
->level
; i
++) {
2747 upid
= &pid
->numbers
[i
];
2748 proc_flush_task_mnt(upid
->ns
->proc_mnt
, upid
->nr
,
2749 tgid
->numbers
[i
].nr
);
2752 upid
= &pid
->numbers
[pid
->level
];
2754 pid_ns_release_proc(upid
->ns
);
2757 static struct dentry
*proc_pid_instantiate(struct inode
*dir
,
2758 struct dentry
* dentry
,
2759 struct task_struct
*task
, const void *ptr
)
2761 struct dentry
*error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
2762 struct inode
*inode
;
2764 inode
= proc_pid_make_inode(dir
->i_sb
, task
);
2768 inode
->i_mode
= S_IFDIR
|S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
;
2769 inode
->i_op
= &proc_tgid_base_inode_operations
;
2770 inode
->i_fop
= &proc_tgid_base_operations
;
2771 inode
->i_flags
|=S_IMMUTABLE
;
2773 inode
->i_nlink
= 2 + pid_entry_count_dirs(tgid_base_stuff
,
2774 ARRAY_SIZE(tgid_base_stuff
));
2776 dentry
->d_op
= &pid_dentry_operations
;
2778 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
2779 /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
2780 if (pid_revalidate(dentry
, NULL
))
2786 struct dentry
*proc_pid_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
* dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
2788 struct dentry
*result
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
2789 struct task_struct
*task
;
2791 struct pid_namespace
*ns
;
2793 result
= proc_base_lookup(dir
, dentry
);
2794 if (!IS_ERR(result
) || PTR_ERR(result
) != -ENOENT
)
2797 tgid
= name_to_int(dentry
);
2801 ns
= dentry
->d_sb
->s_fs_info
;
2803 task
= find_task_by_pid_ns(tgid
, ns
);
2805 get_task_struct(task
);
2810 result
= proc_pid_instantiate(dir
, dentry
, task
, NULL
);
2811 put_task_struct(task
);
2817 * Find the first task with tgid >= tgid
2822 struct task_struct
*task
;
2824 static struct tgid_iter
next_tgid(struct pid_namespace
*ns
, struct tgid_iter iter
)
2829 put_task_struct(iter
.task
);
2833 pid
= find_ge_pid(iter
.tgid
, ns
);
2835 iter
.tgid
= pid_nr_ns(pid
, ns
);
2836 iter
.task
= pid_task(pid
, PIDTYPE_PID
);
2837 /* What we to know is if the pid we have find is the
2838 * pid of a thread_group_leader. Testing for task
2839 * being a thread_group_leader is the obvious thing
2840 * todo but there is a window when it fails, due to
2841 * the pid transfer logic in de_thread.
2843 * So we perform the straight forward test of seeing
2844 * if the pid we have found is the pid of a thread
2845 * group leader, and don't worry if the task we have
2846 * found doesn't happen to be a thread group leader.
2847 * As we don't care in the case of readdir.
2849 if (!iter
.task
|| !has_group_leader_pid(iter
.task
)) {
2853 get_task_struct(iter
.task
);
2859 #define TGID_OFFSET (FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY + ARRAY_SIZE(proc_base_stuff))
2861 static int proc_pid_fill_cache(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
, filldir_t filldir
,
2862 struct tgid_iter iter
)
2864 char name
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
2865 int len
= snprintf(name
, sizeof(name
), "%d", iter
.tgid
);
2866 return proc_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, name
, len
,
2867 proc_pid_instantiate
, iter
.task
, NULL
);
2870 /* for the /proc/ directory itself, after non-process stuff has been done */
2871 int proc_pid_readdir(struct file
* filp
, void * dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
2873 unsigned int nr
= filp
->f_pos
- FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY
;
2874 struct task_struct
*reaper
= get_proc_task(filp
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
);
2875 struct tgid_iter iter
;
2876 struct pid_namespace
*ns
;
2881 for (; nr
< ARRAY_SIZE(proc_base_stuff
); filp
->f_pos
++, nr
++) {
2882 const struct pid_entry
*p
= &proc_base_stuff
[nr
];
2883 if (proc_base_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, reaper
, p
) < 0)
2887 ns
= filp
->f_dentry
->d_sb
->s_fs_info
;
2889 iter
.tgid
= filp
->f_pos
- TGID_OFFSET
;
2890 for (iter
= next_tgid(ns
, iter
);
2892 iter
.tgid
+= 1, iter
= next_tgid(ns
, iter
)) {
2893 filp
->f_pos
= iter
.tgid
+ TGID_OFFSET
;
2894 if (proc_pid_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, iter
) < 0) {
2895 put_task_struct(iter
.task
);
2899 filp
->f_pos
= PID_MAX_LIMIT
+ TGID_OFFSET
;
2901 put_task_struct(reaper
);
2909 static const struct pid_entry tid_base_stuff
[] = {
2910 DIR("fd", S_IRUSR
|S_IXUSR
, proc_fd_inode_operations
, proc_fd_operations
),
2911 DIR("fdinfo", S_IRUSR
|S_IXUSR
, proc_fdinfo_inode_operations
, proc_fd_operations
),
2912 REG("environ", S_IRUSR
, proc_environ_operations
),
2913 INF("auxv", S_IRUSR
, proc_pid_auxv
),
2914 ONE("status", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_status
),
2915 ONE("personality", S_IRUSR
, proc_pid_personality
),
2916 INF("limits", S_IRUSR
, proc_pid_limits
),
2917 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
2918 REG("sched", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_pid_sched_operations
),
2920 REG("comm", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_pid_set_comm_operations
),
2921 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
2922 INF("syscall", S_IRUSR
, proc_pid_syscall
),
2924 INF("cmdline", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_cmdline
),
2925 ONE("stat", S_IRUGO
, proc_tid_stat
),
2926 ONE("statm", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_statm
),
2927 REG("maps", S_IRUGO
, proc_maps_operations
),
2929 REG("numa_maps", S_IRUGO
, proc_numa_maps_operations
),
2931 REG("mem", S_IRUSR
|S_IWUSR
, proc_mem_operations
),
2932 LNK("cwd", proc_cwd_link
),
2933 LNK("root", proc_root_link
),
2934 LNK("exe", proc_exe_link
),
2935 REG("mounts", S_IRUGO
, proc_mounts_operations
),
2936 REG("mountinfo", S_IRUGO
, proc_mountinfo_operations
),
2937 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
2938 REG("clear_refs", S_IWUSR
, proc_clear_refs_operations
),
2939 REG("smaps", S_IRUGO
, proc_smaps_operations
),
2940 REG("pagemap", S_IRUSR
, proc_pagemap_operations
),
2942 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
2943 DIR("attr", S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
, proc_attr_dir_inode_operations
, proc_attr_dir_operations
),
2945 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2946 INF("wchan", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_wchan
),
2948 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
2949 ONE("stack", S_IRUSR
, proc_pid_stack
),
2951 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
2952 INF("schedstat", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_schedstat
),
2954 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
2955 REG("latency", S_IRUGO
, proc_lstats_operations
),
2957 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PID_CPUSET
2958 REG("cpuset", S_IRUGO
, proc_cpuset_operations
),
2960 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
2961 REG("cgroup", S_IRUGO
, proc_cgroup_operations
),
2963 INF("oom_score", S_IRUGO
, proc_oom_score
),
2964 REG("oom_adj", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_oom_adjust_operations
),
2965 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
2966 REG("loginuid", S_IWUSR
|S_IRUGO
, proc_loginuid_operations
),
2967 REG("sessionid", S_IRUSR
, proc_sessionid_operations
),
2969 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
2970 REG("make-it-fail", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_fault_inject_operations
),
2972 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
2973 INF("io", S_IRUGO
, proc_tid_io_accounting
),
2977 static int proc_tid_base_readdir(struct file
* filp
,
2978 void * dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
2980 return proc_pident_readdir(filp
,dirent
,filldir
,
2981 tid_base_stuff
,ARRAY_SIZE(tid_base_stuff
));
2984 static struct dentry
*proc_tid_base_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
){
2985 return proc_pident_lookup(dir
, dentry
,
2986 tid_base_stuff
, ARRAY_SIZE(tid_base_stuff
));
2989 static const struct file_operations proc_tid_base_operations
= {
2990 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
2991 .readdir
= proc_tid_base_readdir
,
2994 static const struct inode_operations proc_tid_base_inode_operations
= {
2995 .lookup
= proc_tid_base_lookup
,
2996 .getattr
= pid_getattr
,
2997 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
3000 static struct dentry
*proc_task_instantiate(struct inode
*dir
,
3001 struct dentry
*dentry
, struct task_struct
*task
, const void *ptr
)
3003 struct dentry
*error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
3004 struct inode
*inode
;
3005 inode
= proc_pid_make_inode(dir
->i_sb
, task
);
3009 inode
->i_mode
= S_IFDIR
|S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
;
3010 inode
->i_op
= &proc_tid_base_inode_operations
;
3011 inode
->i_fop
= &proc_tid_base_operations
;
3012 inode
->i_flags
|=S_IMMUTABLE
;
3014 inode
->i_nlink
= 2 + pid_entry_count_dirs(tid_base_stuff
,
3015 ARRAY_SIZE(tid_base_stuff
));
3017 dentry
->d_op
= &pid_dentry_operations
;
3019 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
3020 /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
3021 if (pid_revalidate(dentry
, NULL
))
3027 static struct dentry
*proc_task_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
* dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
3029 struct dentry
*result
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
3030 struct task_struct
*task
;
3031 struct task_struct
*leader
= get_proc_task(dir
);
3033 struct pid_namespace
*ns
;
3038 tid
= name_to_int(dentry
);
3042 ns
= dentry
->d_sb
->s_fs_info
;
3044 task
= find_task_by_pid_ns(tid
, ns
);
3046 get_task_struct(task
);
3050 if (!same_thread_group(leader
, task
))
3053 result
= proc_task_instantiate(dir
, dentry
, task
, NULL
);
3055 put_task_struct(task
);
3057 put_task_struct(leader
);
3063 * Find the first tid of a thread group to return to user space.
3065 * Usually this is just the thread group leader, but if the users
3066 * buffer was too small or there was a seek into the middle of the
3067 * directory we have more work todo.
3069 * In the case of a short read we start with find_task_by_pid.
3071 * In the case of a seek we start with the leader and walk nr
3074 static struct task_struct
*first_tid(struct task_struct
*leader
,
3075 int tid
, int nr
, struct pid_namespace
*ns
)
3077 struct task_struct
*pos
;
3080 /* Attempt to start with the pid of a thread */
3081 if (tid
&& (nr
> 0)) {
3082 pos
= find_task_by_pid_ns(tid
, ns
);
3083 if (pos
&& (pos
->group_leader
== leader
))
3087 /* If nr exceeds the number of threads there is nothing todo */
3089 if (nr
&& nr
>= get_nr_threads(leader
))
3092 /* If we haven't found our starting place yet start
3093 * with the leader and walk nr threads forward.
3095 for (pos
= leader
; nr
> 0; --nr
) {
3096 pos
= next_thread(pos
);
3097 if (pos
== leader
) {
3103 get_task_struct(pos
);
3110 * Find the next thread in the thread list.
3111 * Return NULL if there is an error or no next thread.
3113 * The reference to the input task_struct is released.
3115 static struct task_struct
*next_tid(struct task_struct
*start
)
3117 struct task_struct
*pos
= NULL
;
3119 if (pid_alive(start
)) {
3120 pos
= next_thread(start
);
3121 if (thread_group_leader(pos
))
3124 get_task_struct(pos
);
3127 put_task_struct(start
);
3131 static int proc_task_fill_cache(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
, filldir_t filldir
,
3132 struct task_struct
*task
, int tid
)
3134 char name
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
3135 int len
= snprintf(name
, sizeof(name
), "%d", tid
);
3136 return proc_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, name
, len
,
3137 proc_task_instantiate
, task
, NULL
);
3140 /* for the /proc/TGID/task/ directories */
3141 static int proc_task_readdir(struct file
* filp
, void * dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
3143 struct dentry
*dentry
= filp
->f_path
.dentry
;
3144 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
3145 struct task_struct
*leader
= NULL
;
3146 struct task_struct
*task
;
3147 int retval
= -ENOENT
;
3150 struct pid_namespace
*ns
;
3152 task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
3156 if (pid_alive(task
)) {
3157 leader
= task
->group_leader
;
3158 get_task_struct(leader
);
3161 put_task_struct(task
);
3166 switch ((unsigned long)filp
->f_pos
) {
3169 if (filldir(dirent
, ".", 1, filp
->f_pos
, ino
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
3174 ino
= parent_ino(dentry
);
3175 if (filldir(dirent
, "..", 2, filp
->f_pos
, ino
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
3181 /* f_version caches the tgid value that the last readdir call couldn't
3182 * return. lseek aka telldir automagically resets f_version to 0.
3184 ns
= filp
->f_dentry
->d_sb
->s_fs_info
;
3185 tid
= (int)filp
->f_version
;
3186 filp
->f_version
= 0;
3187 for (task
= first_tid(leader
, tid
, filp
->f_pos
- 2, ns
);
3189 task
= next_tid(task
), filp
->f_pos
++) {
3190 tid
= task_pid_nr_ns(task
, ns
);
3191 if (proc_task_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, task
, tid
) < 0) {
3192 /* returning this tgid failed, save it as the first
3193 * pid for the next readir call */
3194 filp
->f_version
= (u64
)tid
;
3195 put_task_struct(task
);
3200 put_task_struct(leader
);
3205 static int proc_task_getattr(struct vfsmount
*mnt
, struct dentry
*dentry
, struct kstat
*stat
)
3207 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
3208 struct task_struct
*p
= get_proc_task(inode
);
3209 generic_fillattr(inode
, stat
);
3212 stat
->nlink
+= get_nr_threads(p
);
3219 static const struct inode_operations proc_task_inode_operations
= {
3220 .lookup
= proc_task_lookup
,
3221 .getattr
= proc_task_getattr
,
3222 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
3225 static const struct file_operations proc_task_operations
= {
3226 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
3227 .readdir
= proc_task_readdir
,