drivers/pcmcia/db1xxx_ss.c

   1 /*
   2  * PCMCIA socket code for the Alchemy Db1xxx/Pb1xxx boards.
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2009 Manuel Lauss <manuel.lauss@gmail.com>
   5  *
   6  */
   7
   8 /* This is a fairly generic PCMCIA socket driver suitable for the
   9  * following Alchemy Development boards:
  10  *  Db1000, Db/Pb1500, Db/Pb1100, Db/Pb1550, Db/Pb1200, Db1300
  11  *
  12  * The Db1000 is used as a reference:  Per-socket card-, carddetect- and
  13  *  statuschange IRQs connected to SoC GPIOs, control and status register
  14  *  bits arranged in per-socket groups in an external PLD.  All boards
  15  *  listed here use this layout, including bit positions and meanings.
  16  *  Of course there are exceptions in later boards:
  17  *
  18  *      - Pb1100/Pb1500:  single socket only; voltage key bits VS are
  19  *                        at STATUS[5:4] (instead of STATUS[1:0]).
  20  *      - Au1200-based:   additional card-eject irqs, irqs not gpios!
  21  *      - Db1300:         Db1200-like, no pwr ctrl, single socket (#1).
  22  */
  23
  24 #include <linux/delay.h>
  25 #include <linux/gpio.h>
  26 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  27 #include <linux/pm.h>
  28 #include <linux/module.h>
  29 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
  30 #include <linux/resource.h>
  31 #include <linux/slab.h>
  32 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  33
  34 #include <pcmcia/ss.h>
  35
  36 #include <asm/mach-au1x00/au1000.h>
  37 #include <asm/mach-db1x00/bcsr.h>
  38
  39 #define MEM_MAP_SIZE    0x400000
  40 #define IO_MAP_SIZE     0x1000
  41
  42 struct db1x_pcmcia_sock {
  43         struct pcmcia_socket    socket;
  44         int             nr;             /* socket number */
  45         void            *virt_io;
  46
  47         phys_addr_t     phys_io;
  48         phys_addr_t     phys_attr;
  49         phys_addr_t     phys_mem;
  50
  51         /* previous flags for set_socket() */
  52         unsigned int old_flags;
  53
  54         /* interrupt sources: linux irq numbers! */
  55         int     insert_irq;     /* default carddetect irq */
  56         int     stschg_irq;     /* card-status-change irq */
  57         int     card_irq;       /* card irq */
  58         int     eject_irq;      /* db1200/pb1200 have these */
  59
  60 #define BOARD_TYPE_DEFAULT      0       /* most boards */
  61 #define BOARD_TYPE_DB1200       1       /* IRQs aren't gpios */
  62 #define BOARD_TYPE_PB1100       2       /* VS bits slightly different */
  63 #define BOARD_TYPE_DB1300       3       /* no power control */
  64         int     board_type;
  65 };
  66
  67 #define to_db1x_socket(x) container_of(x, struct db1x_pcmcia_sock, socket)
  68
  69 static int db1300_card_inserted(struct db1x_pcmcia_sock *sock)
  70 {
  71         return bcsr_read(BCSR_SIGSTAT) & (1 << 8);
  72 }
  73
  74 /* DB/PB1200: check CPLD SIGSTATUS register bit 10/12 */
  75 static int db1200_card_inserted(struct db1x_pcmcia_sock *sock)
  76 {
  77         unsigned short sigstat;
  78
  79         sigstat = bcsr_read(BCSR_SIGSTAT);
  80         return sigstat & 1 << (8 + 2 * sock->nr);
  81 }
  82
  83 /* carddetect gpio: low-active */
  84 static int db1000_card_inserted(struct db1x_pcmcia_sock *sock)
  85 {
  86         return !gpio_get_value(irq_to_gpio(sock->insert_irq));
  87 }
  88
  89 static int db1x_card_inserted(struct db1x_pcmcia_sock *sock)
  90 {
  91         switch (sock->board_type) {
  92         case BOARD_TYPE_DB1200:
  93                 return db1200_card_inserted(sock);
  94         case BOARD_TYPE_DB1300:
  95                 return db1300_card_inserted(sock);
  96         default:
  97                 return db1000_card_inserted(sock);
  98         }
  99 }
 100
 101 /* STSCHG tends to bounce heavily when cards are inserted/ejected.
 102  * To avoid this, the interrupt is normally disabled and only enabled
 103  * after reset to a card has been de-asserted.
 104  */
 105 static inline void set_stschg(struct db1x_pcmcia_sock *sock, int en)
 106 {
 107         if (sock->stschg_irq != -1) {
 108                 if (en)
 109                         enable_irq(sock->stschg_irq);
 110                 else
 111                         disable_irq(sock->stschg_irq);
 112         }
 113 }
 114
 115 static irqreturn_t db1000_pcmcia_cdirq(int irq, void *data)
 116 {
 117         struct db1x_pcmcia_sock *sock = data;
 118
 119         pcmcia_parse_events(&sock->socket, SS_DETECT);
 120
 121         return IRQ_HANDLED;
 122 }
 123
 124 static irqreturn_t db1000_pcmcia_stschgirq(int irq, void *data)
 125 {
 126         struct db1x_pcmcia_sock *sock = data;
 127
 128         pcmcia_parse_events(&sock->socket, SS_STSCHG);
 129
 130         return IRQ_HANDLED;
 131 }
 132
 133 static irqreturn_t db1200_pcmcia_cdirq(int irq, void *data)
 134 {
 135         struct db1x_pcmcia_sock *sock = data;
 136
 137         /* Db/Pb1200 have separate per-socket insertion and ejection
 138          * interrupts which stay asserted as long as the card is
 139          * inserted/missing.  The one which caused us to be called
 140          * needs to be disabled and the other one enabled.
 141          */
 142         if (irq == sock->insert_irq) {
 143                 disable_irq_nosync(sock->insert_irq);
 144                 enable_irq(sock->eject_irq);
 145         } else {
 146                 disable_irq_nosync(sock->eject_irq);
 147                 enable_irq(sock->insert_irq);
 148         }
 149
 150         pcmcia_parse_events(&sock->socket, SS_DETECT);
 151
 152         return IRQ_HANDLED;
 153 }
 154
 155 static int db1x_pcmcia_setup_irqs(struct db1x_pcmcia_sock *sock)
 156 {
 157         int ret;
 158
 159         if (sock->stschg_irq != -1) {
 160                 ret = request_irq(sock->stschg_irq, db1000_pcmcia_stschgirq,
 161                                   0, "pcmcia_stschg", sock);
 162                 if (ret)
 163                         return ret;
 164         }
 165
 166         /* Db/Pb1200 have separate per-socket insertion and ejection
 167          * interrupts, which should show edge behaviour but don't.
 168          * So interrupts are disabled until both insertion and
 169          * ejection handler have been registered and the currently
 170          * active one disabled.
 171          */
 172         if ((sock->board_type == BOARD_TYPE_DB1200) ||
 173             (sock->board_type == BOARD_TYPE_DB1300)) {
 174                 ret = request_irq(sock->insert_irq, db1200_pcmcia_cdirq,
 175                                   0, "pcmcia_insert", sock);
 176                 if (ret)
 177                         goto out1;
 178
 179                 ret = request_irq(sock->eject_irq, db1200_pcmcia_cdirq,
 180                                   0, "pcmcia_eject", sock);
 181                 if (ret) {
 182                         free_irq(sock->insert_irq, sock);
 183                         goto out1;
 184                 }
 185
 186                 /* enable the currently silent one */
 187                 if (db1x_card_inserted(sock))
 188                         enable_irq(sock->eject_irq);
 189                 else
 190                         enable_irq(sock->insert_irq);
 191         } else {
 192                 /* all other (older) Db1x00 boards use a GPIO to show
 193                  * card detection status:  use both-edge triggers.
 194                  */
 195                 irq_set_irq_type(sock->insert_irq, IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH);
 196                 ret = request_irq(sock->insert_irq, db1000_pcmcia_cdirq,
 197                                   0, "pcmcia_carddetect", sock);
 198
 199                 if (ret)
 200                         goto out1;
 201         }
 202
 203         return 0;       /* all done */
 204
 205 out1:
 206         if (sock->stschg_irq != -1)
 207                 free_irq(sock->stschg_irq, sock);
 208
 209         return ret;
 210 }
 211
 212 static void db1x_pcmcia_free_irqs(struct db1x_pcmcia_sock *sock)
 213 {
 214         if (sock->stschg_irq != -1)
 215                 free_irq(sock->stschg_irq, sock);
 216
 217         free_irq(sock->insert_irq, sock);
 218         if (sock->eject_irq != -1)
 219                 free_irq(sock->eject_irq, sock);
 220 }
 221
 222 /*
 223  * configure a PCMCIA socket on the Db1x00 series of boards (and
 224  * compatibles).
 225  *
 226  * 2 external registers are involved:
 227  *   pcmcia_status (offset 0x04): bits [0:1/2:3]: read card voltage id
 228  *   pcmcia_control(offset 0x10):
 229  *      bits[0:1] set vcc for card
 230  *      bits[2:3] set vpp for card
 231  *      bit 4:  enable data buffers
 232  *      bit 7:  reset# for card
 233  *      add 8 for second socket.
 234  */
 235 static int db1x_pcmcia_configure(struct pcmcia_socket *skt,
 236                                  struct socket_state_t *state)
 237 {
 238         struct db1x_pcmcia_sock *sock = to_db1x_socket(skt);
 239         unsigned short cr_clr, cr_set;
 240         unsigned int changed;
 241         int v, p, ret;
 242
 243         /* card voltage setup */
 244         cr_clr = (0xf << (sock->nr * 8)); /* clear voltage settings */
 245         cr_set = 0;
 246         v = p = ret = 0;
 247
 248         switch (state->Vcc) {
 249         case 50:
 250                 ++v;
 251         case 33:
 252                 ++v;
 253         case 0:
 254                 break;
 255         default:
 256                 printk(KERN_INFO "pcmcia%d unsupported Vcc %d\n",
 257                         sock->nr, state->Vcc);
 258         }
 259
 260         switch (state->Vpp) {
 261         case 12:
 262                 ++p;
 263         case 33:
 264         case 50:
 265                 ++p;
 266         case 0:
 267                 break;
 268         default:
 269                 printk(KERN_INFO "pcmcia%d unsupported Vpp %d\n",
 270                         sock->nr, state->Vpp);
 271         }
 272
 273         /* sanity check: Vpp must be 0, 12, or Vcc */
 274         if (((state->Vcc == 33) && (state->Vpp == 50)) ||
 275             ((state->Vcc == 50) && (state->Vpp == 33))) {
 276                 printk(KERN_INFO "pcmcia%d bad Vcc/Vpp combo (%d %d)\n",
 277                         sock->nr, state->Vcc, state->Vpp);
 278                 v = p = 0;
 279                 ret = -EINVAL;
 280         }
 281
 282         /* create new voltage code */
 283         if (sock->board_type != BOARD_TYPE_DB1300)
 284                 cr_set |= ((v << 2) | p) << (sock->nr * 8);
 285
 286         changed = state->flags ^ sock->old_flags;
 287
 288         if (changed & SS_RESET) {
 289                 if (state->flags & SS_RESET) {
 290                         set_stschg(sock, 0);
 291                         /* assert reset, disable io buffers */
 292                         cr_clr |= (1 << (7 + (sock->nr * 8)));
 293                         cr_clr |= (1 << (4 + (sock->nr * 8)));
 294                 } else {
 295                         /* de-assert reset, enable io buffers */
 296                         cr_set |= 1 << (7 + (sock->nr * 8));
 297                         cr_set |= 1 << (4 + (sock->nr * 8));
 298                 }
 299         }
 300
 301         /* update PCMCIA configuration */
 302         bcsr_mod(BCSR_PCMCIA, cr_clr, cr_set);
 303
 304         sock->old_flags = state->flags;
 305
 306         /* reset was taken away: give card time to initialize properly */
 307         if ((changed & SS_RESET) && !(state->flags & SS_RESET)) {
 308                 msleep(500);
 309                 set_stschg(sock, 1);
 310         }
 311
 312         return ret;
 313 }
 314
 315 /* VCC bits at [3:2]/[11:10] */
 316 #define GET_VCC(cr, socknr)             \
 317         ((((cr) >> 2) >> ((socknr) * 8)) & 3)
 318
 319 /* VS bits at [0:1]/[3:2] */
 320 #define GET_VS(sr, socknr)              \
 321         (((sr) >> (2 * (socknr))) & 3)
 322
 323 /* reset bits at [7]/[15] */
 324 #define GET_RESET(cr, socknr)           \
 325         ((cr) & (1 << (7 + (8 * (socknr)))))
 326
 327 static int db1x_pcmcia_get_status(struct pcmcia_socket *skt,
 328                                   unsigned int *value)
 329 {
 330         struct db1x_pcmcia_sock *sock = to_db1x_socket(skt);
 331         unsigned short cr, sr;
 332         unsigned int status;
 333
 334         status = db1x_card_inserted(sock) ? SS_DETECT : 0;
 335
 336         cr = bcsr_read(BCSR_PCMCIA);
 337         sr = bcsr_read(BCSR_STATUS);
 338
 339         /* PB1100/PB1500: voltage key bits are at [5:4] */
 340         if (sock->board_type == BOARD_TYPE_PB1100)
 341                 sr >>= 4;
 342
 343         /* determine card type */
 344         switch (GET_VS(sr, sock->nr)) {
 345         case 0:
 346         case 2:
 347                 status |= SS_3VCARD;    /* 3V card */
 348         case 3:
 349                 break;                  /* 5V card: set nothing */
 350         default:
 351                 status |= SS_XVCARD;    /* treated as unsupported in core */
 352         }
 353
 354         /* if Vcc is not zero, we have applied power to a card */
 355         status |= GET_VCC(cr, sock->nr) ? SS_POWERON : 0;
 356
 357         /* DB1300: power always on, but don't tell when no card present */
 358         if ((sock->board_type == BOARD_TYPE_DB1300) && (status & SS_DETECT))
 359                 status = SS_POWERON | SS_3VCARD | SS_DETECT;
 360
 361         /* reset de-asserted? then we're ready */
 362         status |= (GET_RESET(cr, sock->nr)) ? SS_READY : SS_RESET;
 363
 364         *value = status;
 365
 366         return 0;
 367 }
 368
 369 static int db1x_pcmcia_sock_init(struct pcmcia_socket *skt)
 370 {
 371         return 0;
 372 }
 373
 374 static int db1x_pcmcia_sock_suspend(struct pcmcia_socket *skt)
 375 {
 376         return 0;
 377 }
 378
 379 static int au1x00_pcmcia_set_io_map(struct pcmcia_socket *skt,
 380                                     struct pccard_io_map *map)
 381 {
 382         struct db1x_pcmcia_sock *sock = to_db1x_socket(skt);
 383
 384         map->start = (u32)sock->virt_io;
 385         map->stop = map->start + IO_MAP_SIZE;
 386
 387         return 0;
 388 }
 389
 390 static int au1x00_pcmcia_set_mem_map(struct pcmcia_socket *skt,
 391                                      struct pccard_mem_map *map)
 392 {
 393         struct db1x_pcmcia_sock *sock = to_db1x_socket(skt);
 394
 395         if (map->flags & MAP_ATTRIB)
 396                 map->static_start = sock->phys_attr + map->card_start;
 397         else
 398                 map->static_start = sock->phys_mem + map->card_start;
 399
 400         return 0;
 401 }
 402
 403 static struct pccard_operations db1x_pcmcia_operations = {
 404         .init                   = db1x_pcmcia_sock_init,
 405         .suspend                = db1x_pcmcia_sock_suspend,
 406         .get_status             = db1x_pcmcia_get_status,
 407         .set_socket             = db1x_pcmcia_configure,
 408         .set_io_map             = au1x00_pcmcia_set_io_map,
 409         .set_mem_map            = au1x00_pcmcia_set_mem_map,
 410 };
 411
 412 static int db1x_pcmcia_socket_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 413 {
 414         struct db1x_pcmcia_sock *sock;
 415         struct resource *r;
 416         int ret, bid;
 417
 418         sock = kzalloc(sizeof(struct db1x_pcmcia_sock), GFP_KERNEL);
 419         if (!sock)
 420                 return -ENOMEM;
 421
 422         sock->nr = pdev->id;
 423
 424         bid = BCSR_WHOAMI_BOARD(bcsr_read(BCSR_WHOAMI));
 425         switch (bid) {
 426         case BCSR_WHOAMI_PB1500:
 427         case BCSR_WHOAMI_PB1500R2:
 428         case BCSR_WHOAMI_PB1100:
 429                 sock->board_type = BOARD_TYPE_PB1100;
 430                 break;
 431         case BCSR_WHOAMI_DB1000 ... BCSR_WHOAMI_PB1550_SDR:
 432                 sock->board_type = BOARD_TYPE_DEFAULT;
 433                 break;
 434         case BCSR_WHOAMI_PB1200 ... BCSR_WHOAMI_DB1200:
 435                 sock->board_type = BOARD_TYPE_DB1200;
 436                 break;
 437         case BCSR_WHOAMI_DB1300:
 438                 sock->board_type = BOARD_TYPE_DB1300;
 439                 break;
 440         default:
 441                 printk(KERN_INFO "db1xxx-ss: unknown board %d!\n", bid);
 442                 ret = -ENODEV;
 443                 goto out0;
 444         };
 445
 446         /*
 447          * gather resources necessary and optional nice-to-haves to
 448          * operate a socket:
 449          * This includes IRQs for Carddetection/ejection, the card
 450          *  itself and optional status change detection.
 451          * Also, the memory areas covered by a socket.  For these
 452          *  we require the real 36bit addresses (see the au1000.h
 453          *  header for more information).
 454          */
 455
 456         /* card: irq assigned to the card itself. */
 457         r = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, "card");
 458         sock->card_irq = r ? r->start : 0;
 459
 460         /* insert: irq which triggers on card insertion/ejection */
 461         r = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, "insert");
 462         sock->insert_irq = r ? r->start : -1;
 463
 464         /* stschg: irq which trigger on card status change (optional) */
 465         r = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, "stschg");
 466         sock->stschg_irq = r ? r->start : -1;
 467
 468         /* eject: irq which triggers on ejection (DB1200/PB1200 only) */
 469         r = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, "eject");
 470         sock->eject_irq = r ? r->start : -1;
 471
 472         ret = -ENODEV;
 473
 474         /* 36bit PCMCIA Attribute area address */
 475         r = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "pcmcia-attr");
 476         if (!r) {
 477                 printk(KERN_ERR "pcmcia%d has no 'pseudo-attr' resource!\n",
 478                         sock->nr);
 479                 goto out0;
 480         }
 481         sock->phys_attr = r->start;
 482
 483         /* 36bit PCMCIA Memory area address */
 484         r = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "pcmcia-mem");
 485         if (!r) {
 486                 printk(KERN_ERR "pcmcia%d has no 'pseudo-mem' resource!\n",
 487                         sock->nr);
 488                 goto out0;
 489         }
 490         sock->phys_mem = r->start;
 491
 492         /* 36bit PCMCIA IO area address */
 493         r = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "pcmcia-io");
 494         if (!r) {
 495                 printk(KERN_ERR "pcmcia%d has no 'pseudo-io' resource!\n",
 496                         sock->nr);
 497                 goto out0;
 498         }
 499         sock->phys_io = r->start;
 500
 501         /*
 502          * PCMCIA client drivers use the inb/outb macros to access
 503          * the IO registers.  Since mips_io_port_base is added
 504          * to the access address of the mips implementation of
 505          * inb/outb, we need to subtract it here because we want
 506          * to access the I/O or MEM address directly, without
 507          * going through this "mips_io_port_base" mechanism.
 508          */
 509         sock->virt_io = (void *)(ioremap(sock->phys_io, IO_MAP_SIZE) -
 510                                  mips_io_port_base);
 511
 512         if (!sock->virt_io) {
 513                 printk(KERN_ERR "pcmcia%d: cannot remap IO area\n",
 514                         sock->nr);
 515                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 516                 goto out0;
 517         }
 518
 519         sock->socket.ops        = &db1x_pcmcia_operations;
 520         sock->socket.owner      = THIS_MODULE;
 521         sock->socket.pci_irq    = sock->card_irq;
 522         sock->socket.features   = SS_CAP_STATIC_MAP | SS_CAP_PCCARD;
 523         sock->socket.map_size   = MEM_MAP_SIZE;
 524         sock->socket.io_offset  = (unsigned long)sock->virt_io;
 525         sock->socket.dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
 526         sock->socket.resource_ops = &pccard_static_ops;
 527
 528         platform_set_drvdata(pdev, sock);
 529
 530         ret = db1x_pcmcia_setup_irqs(sock);
 531         if (ret) {
 532                 printk(KERN_ERR "pcmcia%d cannot setup interrupts\n",
 533                         sock->nr);
 534                 goto out1;
 535         }
 536
 537         set_stschg(sock, 0);
 538
 539         ret = pcmcia_register_socket(&sock->socket);
 540         if (ret) {
 541                 printk(KERN_ERR "pcmcia%d failed to register\n", sock->nr);
 542                 goto out2;
 543         }
 544
 545         printk(KERN_INFO "Alchemy Db/Pb1xxx pcmcia%d @ io/attr/mem %09llx"
 546                 "(%p) %09llx %09llx  card/insert/stschg/eject irqs @ %d "
 547                 "%d %d %d\n", sock->nr, sock->phys_io, sock->virt_io,
 548                 sock->phys_attr, sock->phys_mem, sock->card_irq,
 549                 sock->insert_irq, sock->stschg_irq, sock->eject_irq);
 550
 551         return 0;
 552
 553 out2:
 554         db1x_pcmcia_free_irqs(sock);
 555 out1:
 556         iounmap((void *)(sock->virt_io + (u32)mips_io_port_base));
 557 out0:
 558         kfree(sock);
 559         return ret;
 560 }
 561
 562 static int db1x_pcmcia_socket_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 563 {
 564         struct db1x_pcmcia_sock *sock = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 565
 566         db1x_pcmcia_free_irqs(sock);
 567         pcmcia_unregister_socket(&sock->socket);
 568         iounmap((void *)(sock->virt_io + (u32)mips_io_port_base));
 569         kfree(sock);
 570
 571         return 0;
 572 }
 573
 574 static struct platform_driver db1x_pcmcia_socket_driver = {
 575         .driver = {
 576                 .name   = "db1xxx_pcmcia",
 577                 .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
 578         },
 579         .probe          = db1x_pcmcia_socket_probe,
 580         .remove         = db1x_pcmcia_socket_remove,
 581 };
 582
 583 module_platform_driver(db1x_pcmcia_socket_driver);
 584
 585 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 586 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCMCIA Socket Services for Alchemy Db/Pb1x00 boards");
 587 MODULE_AUTHOR("Manuel Lauss");