drivers/pci/access.c

   1 #include <linux/delay.h>
   2 #include <linux/pci.h>
   3 #include <linux/module.h>
   4 #include <linux/sched.h>
   5 #include <linux/slab.h>
   6 #include <linux/ioport.h>
   7 #include <linux/wait.h>
   8
   9 #include "pci.h"
  10
  11 /*
  12  * This interrupt-safe spinlock protects all accesses to PCI
  13  * configuration space.
  14  */
  15
  16 DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(pci_lock);
  17
  18 /*
  19  *  Wrappers for all PCI configuration access functions.  They just check
  20  *  alignment, do locking and call the low-level functions pointed to
  21  *  by pci_dev->ops.
  22  */
  23
  24 #define PCI_byte_BAD 0
  25 #define PCI_word_BAD (pos & 1)
  26 #define PCI_dword_BAD (pos & 3)
  27
  28 #define PCI_OP_READ(size,type,len) \
  29 int pci_bus_read_config_##size \
  30         (struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int pos, type *value) \
  31 {                                                                       \
  32         int res;                                                        \
  33         unsigned long flags;                                            \
  34         u32 data = 0;                                                   \
  35         if (PCI_##size##_BAD) return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER;       \
  36         raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_lock, flags);                        \
  37         res = bus->ops->read(bus, devfn, pos, len, &data);              \
  38         *value = (type)data;                                            \
  39         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_lock, flags);           \
  40         return res;                                                     \
  41 }
  42
  43 #define PCI_OP_WRITE(size,type,len) \
  44 int pci_bus_write_config_##size \
  45         (struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int pos, type value)  \
  46 {                                                                       \
  47         int res;                                                        \
  48         unsigned long flags;                                            \
  49         if (PCI_##size##_BAD) return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER;       \
  50         raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_lock, flags);                        \
  51         res = bus->ops->write(bus, devfn, pos, len, value);             \
  52         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_lock, flags);           \
  53         return res;                                                     \
  54 }
  55
  56 PCI_OP_READ(byte, u8, 1)
  57 PCI_OP_READ(word, u16, 2)
  58 PCI_OP_READ(dword, u32, 4)
  59 PCI_OP_WRITE(byte, u8, 1)
  60 PCI_OP_WRITE(word, u16, 2)
  61 PCI_OP_WRITE(dword, u32, 4)
  62
  63 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_read_config_byte);
  64 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_read_config_word);
  65 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_read_config_dword);
  66 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_write_config_byte);
  67 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_write_config_word);
  68 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_write_config_dword);
  69
  70 /**
  71  * pci_bus_set_ops - Set raw operations of pci bus
  72  * @bus:        pci bus struct
  73  * @ops:        new raw operations
  74  *
  75  * Return previous raw operations
  76  */
  77 struct pci_ops *pci_bus_set_ops(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_ops *ops)
  78 {
  79         struct pci_ops *old_ops;
  80         unsigned long flags;
  81
  82         raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_lock, flags);
  83         old_ops = bus->ops;
  84         bus->ops = ops;
  85         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_lock, flags);
  86         return old_ops;
  87 }
  88 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_set_ops);
  89
  90 /**
  91  * pci_read_vpd - Read one entry from Vital Product Data
  92  * @dev:        pci device struct
  93  * @pos:        offset in vpd space
  94  * @count:      number of bytes to read
  95  * @buf:        pointer to where to store result
  96  *
  97  */
  98 ssize_t pci_read_vpd(struct pci_dev *dev, loff_t pos, size_t count, void *buf)
  99 {
 100         if (!dev->vpd || !dev->vpd->ops)
 101                 return -ENODEV;
 102         return dev->vpd->ops->read(dev, pos, count, buf);
 103 }
 104 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_read_vpd);
 105
 106 /**
 107  * pci_write_vpd - Write entry to Vital Product Data
 108  * @dev:        pci device struct
 109  * @pos:        offset in vpd space
 110  * @count:      number of bytes to write
 111  * @buf:        buffer containing write data
 112  *
 113  */
 114 ssize_t pci_write_vpd(struct pci_dev *dev, loff_t pos, size_t count, const void *buf)
 115 {
 116         if (!dev->vpd || !dev->vpd->ops)
 117                 return -ENODEV;
 118         return dev->vpd->ops->write(dev, pos, count, buf);
 119 }
 120 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_write_vpd);
 121
 122 /*
 123  * The following routines are to prevent the user from accessing PCI config
 124  * space when it's unsafe to do so.  Some devices require this during BIST and
 125  * we're required to prevent it during D-state transitions.
 126  *
 127  * We have a bit per device to indicate it's blocked and a global wait queue
 128  * for callers to sleep on until devices are unblocked.
 129  */
 130 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(pci_cfg_wait);
 131
 132 static noinline void pci_wait_cfg(struct pci_dev *dev)
 133 {
 134         DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
 135
 136         __add_wait_queue(&pci_cfg_wait, &wait);
 137         do {
 138                 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 139                 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pci_lock);
 140                 schedule();
 141                 raw_spin_lock_irq(&pci_lock);
 142         } while (dev->block_cfg_access);
 143         __remove_wait_queue(&pci_cfg_wait, &wait);
 144 }
 145
 146 /* Returns 0 on success, negative values indicate error. */
 147 #define PCI_USER_READ_CONFIG(size,type)                                 \
 148 int pci_user_read_config_##size                                         \
 149         (struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, type *val)                       \
 150 {                                                                       \
 151         int ret = 0;                                                    \
 152         u32 data = -1;                                                  \
 153         if (PCI_##size##_BAD)                                           \
 154                 return -EINVAL;                                         \
 155         raw_spin_lock_irq(&pci_lock);                           \
 156         if (unlikely(dev->block_cfg_access))                            \
 157                 pci_wait_cfg(dev);                                      \
 158         ret = dev->bus->ops->read(dev->bus, dev->devfn,                 \
 159                                         pos, sizeof(type), &data);      \
 160         raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pci_lock);                         \
 161         *val = (type)data;                                              \
 162         if (ret > 0)                                                    \
 163                 ret = -EINVAL;                                          \
 164         return ret;                                                     \
 165 }                                                                       \
 166 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_user_read_config_##size);
 167
 168 /* Returns 0 on success, negative values indicate error. */
 169 #define PCI_USER_WRITE_CONFIG(size,type)                                \
 170 int pci_user_write_config_##size                                        \
 171         (struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, type val)                        \
 172 {                                                                       \
 173         int ret = -EIO;                                                 \
 174         if (PCI_##size##_BAD)                                           \
 175                 return -EINVAL;                                         \
 176         raw_spin_lock_irq(&pci_lock);                           \
 177         if (unlikely(dev->block_cfg_access))                            \
 178                 pci_wait_cfg(dev);                                      \
 179         ret = dev->bus->ops->write(dev->bus, dev->devfn,                \
 180                                         pos, sizeof(type), val);        \
 181         raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pci_lock);                         \
 182         if (ret > 0)                                                    \
 183                 ret = -EINVAL;                                          \
 184         return ret;                                                     \
 185 }                                                                       \
 186 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_user_write_config_##size);
 187
 188 PCI_USER_READ_CONFIG(byte, u8)
 189 PCI_USER_READ_CONFIG(word, u16)
 190 PCI_USER_READ_CONFIG(dword, u32)
 191 PCI_USER_WRITE_CONFIG(byte, u8)
 192 PCI_USER_WRITE_CONFIG(word, u16)
 193 PCI_USER_WRITE_CONFIG(dword, u32)
 194
 195 /* VPD access through PCI 2.2+ VPD capability */
 196
 197 #define PCI_VPD_PCI22_SIZE (PCI_VPD_ADDR_MASK + 1)
 198
 199 struct pci_vpd_pci22 {
 200         struct pci_vpd base;
 201         struct mutex lock;
 202         u16     flag;
 203         bool    busy;
 204         u8      cap;
 205 };
 206
 207 /*
 208  * Wait for last operation to complete.
 209  * This code has to spin since there is no other notification from the PCI
 210  * hardware. Since the VPD is often implemented by serial attachment to an
 211  * EEPROM, it may take many milliseconds to complete.
 212  *
 213  * Returns 0 on success, negative values indicate error.
 214  */
 215 static int pci_vpd_pci22_wait(struct pci_dev *dev)
 216 {
 217         struct pci_vpd_pci22 *vpd =
 218                 container_of(dev->vpd, struct pci_vpd_pci22, base);
 219         unsigned long timeout = jiffies + HZ/20 + 2;
 220         u16 status;
 221         int ret;
 222
 223         if (!vpd->busy)
 224                 return 0;
 225
 226         for (;;) {
 227                 ret = pci_user_read_config_word(dev, vpd->cap + PCI_VPD_ADDR,
 228                                                 &status);
 229                 if (ret < 0)
 230                         return ret;
 231
 232                 if ((status & PCI_VPD_ADDR_F) == vpd->flag) {
 233                         vpd->busy = false;
 234                         return 0;
 235                 }
 236
 237                 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
 238                         dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev,
 239                                    "vpd r/w failed.  This is likely a firmware "
 240                                    "bug on this device.  Contact the card "
 241                                    "vendor for a firmware update.");
 242                         return -ETIMEDOUT;
 243                 }
 244                 if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
 245                         return -EINTR;
 246                 if (!cond_resched())
 247                         udelay(10);
 248         }
 249 }
 250
 251 static ssize_t pci_vpd_pci22_read(struct pci_dev *dev, loff_t pos, size_t count,
 252                                   void *arg)
 253 {
 254         struct pci_vpd_pci22 *vpd =
 255                 container_of(dev->vpd, struct pci_vpd_pci22, base);
 256         int ret;
 257         loff_t end = pos + count;
 258         u8 *buf = arg;
 259
 260         if (pos < 0 || pos > vpd->base.len || end > vpd->base.len)
 261                 return -EINVAL;
 262
 263         if (mutex_lock_killable(&vpd->lock))
 264                 return -EINTR;
 265
 266         ret = pci_vpd_pci22_wait(dev);
 267         if (ret < 0)
 268                 goto out;
 269
 270         while (pos < end) {
 271                 u32 val;
 272                 unsigned int i, skip;
 273
 274                 ret = pci_user_write_config_word(dev, vpd->cap + PCI_VPD_ADDR,
 275                                                  pos & ~3);
 276                 if (ret < 0)
 277                         break;
 278                 vpd->busy = true;
 279                 vpd->flag = PCI_VPD_ADDR_F;
 280                 ret = pci_vpd_pci22_wait(dev);
 281                 if (ret < 0)
 282                         break;
 283
 284                 ret = pci_user_read_config_dword(dev, vpd->cap + PCI_VPD_DATA, &val);
 285                 if (ret < 0)
 286                         break;
 287
 288                 skip = pos & 3;
 289                 for (i = 0;  i < sizeof(u32); i++) {
 290                         if (i >= skip) {
 291                                 *buf++ = val;
 292                                 if (++pos == end)
 293                                         break;
 294                         }
 295                         val >>= 8;
 296                 }
 297         }
 298 out:
 299         mutex_unlock(&vpd->lock);
 300         return ret ? ret : count;
 301 }
 302
 303 static ssize_t pci_vpd_pci22_write(struct pci_dev *dev, loff_t pos, size_t count,
 304                                    const void *arg)
 305 {
 306         struct pci_vpd_pci22 *vpd =
 307                 container_of(dev->vpd, struct pci_vpd_pci22, base);
 308         const u8 *buf = arg;
 309         loff_t end = pos + count;
 310         int ret = 0;
 311
 312         if (pos < 0 || (pos & 3) || (count & 3) || end > vpd->base.len)
 313                 return -EINVAL;
 314
 315         if (mutex_lock_killable(&vpd->lock))
 316                 return -EINTR;
 317
 318         ret = pci_vpd_pci22_wait(dev);
 319         if (ret < 0)
 320                 goto out;
 321
 322         while (pos < end) {
 323                 u32 val;
 324
 325                 val = *buf++;
 326                 val |= *buf++ << 8;
 327                 val |= *buf++ << 16;
 328                 val |= *buf++ << 24;
 329
 330                 ret = pci_user_write_config_dword(dev, vpd->cap + PCI_VPD_DATA, val);
 331                 if (ret < 0)
 332                         break;
 333                 ret = pci_user_write_config_word(dev, vpd->cap + PCI_VPD_ADDR,
 334                                                  pos | PCI_VPD_ADDR_F);
 335                 if (ret < 0)
 336                         break;
 337
 338                 vpd->busy = true;
 339                 vpd->flag = 0;
 340                 ret = pci_vpd_pci22_wait(dev);
 341                 if (ret < 0)
 342                         break;
 343
 344                 pos += sizeof(u32);
 345         }
 346 out:
 347         mutex_unlock(&vpd->lock);
 348         return ret ? ret : count;
 349 }
 350
 351 static void pci_vpd_pci22_release(struct pci_dev *dev)
 352 {
 353         kfree(container_of(dev->vpd, struct pci_vpd_pci22, base));
 354 }
 355
 356 static const struct pci_vpd_ops pci_vpd_pci22_ops = {
 357         .read = pci_vpd_pci22_read,
 358         .write = pci_vpd_pci22_write,
 359         .release = pci_vpd_pci22_release,
 360 };
 361
 362 int pci_vpd_pci22_init(struct pci_dev *dev)
 363 {
 364         struct pci_vpd_pci22 *vpd;
 365         u8 cap;
 366
 367         cap = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_VPD);
 368         if (!cap)
 369                 return -ENODEV;
 370         vpd = kzalloc(sizeof(*vpd), GFP_ATOMIC);
 371         if (!vpd)
 372                 return -ENOMEM;
 373
 374         vpd->base.len = PCI_VPD_PCI22_SIZE;
 375         vpd->base.ops = &pci_vpd_pci22_ops;
 376         mutex_init(&vpd->lock);
 377         vpd->cap = cap;
 378         vpd->busy = false;
 379         dev->vpd = &vpd->base;
 380         return 0;
 381 }
 382
 383 /**
 384  * pci_vpd_truncate - Set available Vital Product Data size
 385  * @dev:        pci device struct
 386  * @size:       available memory in bytes
 387  *
 388  * Adjust size of available VPD area.
 389  */
 390 int pci_vpd_truncate(struct pci_dev *dev, size_t size)
 391 {
 392         if (!dev->vpd)
 393                 return -EINVAL;
 394
 395         /* limited by the access method */
 396         if (size > dev->vpd->len)
 397                 return -EINVAL;
 398
 399         dev->vpd->len = size;
 400         if (dev->vpd->attr)
 401                 dev->vpd->attr->size = size;
 402
 403         return 0;
 404 }
 405 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_vpd_truncate);
 406
 407 /**
 408  * pci_cfg_access_lock - Lock PCI config reads/writes
 409  * @dev:        pci device struct
 410  *
 411  * When access is locked, any userspace reads or writes to config
 412  * space and concurrent lock requests will sleep until access is
 413  * allowed via pci_cfg_access_unlocked again.
 414  */
 415 void pci_cfg_access_lock(struct pci_dev *dev)
 416 {
 417         might_sleep();
 418
 419         raw_spin_lock_irq(&pci_lock);
 420         if (dev->block_cfg_access)
 421                 pci_wait_cfg(dev);
 422         dev->block_cfg_access = 1;
 423         raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pci_lock);
 424 }
 425 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_cfg_access_lock);
 426
 427 /**
 428  * pci_cfg_access_trylock - try to lock PCI config reads/writes
 429  * @dev:        pci device struct
 430  *
 431  * Same as pci_cfg_access_lock, but will return 0 if access is
 432  * already locked, 1 otherwise. This function can be used from
 433  * atomic contexts.
 434  */
 435 bool pci_cfg_access_trylock(struct pci_dev *dev)
 436 {
 437         unsigned long flags;
 438         bool locked = true;
 439
 440         raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_lock, flags);
 441         if (dev->block_cfg_access)
 442                 locked = false;
 443         else
 444                 dev->block_cfg_access = 1;
 445         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_lock, flags);
 446
 447         return locked;
 448 }
 449 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_cfg_access_trylock);
 450
 451 /**
 452  * pci_cfg_access_unlock - Unlock PCI config reads/writes
 453  * @dev:        pci device struct
 454  *
 455  * This function allows PCI config accesses to resume.
 456  */
 457 void pci_cfg_access_unlock(struct pci_dev *dev)
 458 {
 459         unsigned long flags;
 460
 461         raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_lock, flags);
 462
 463         /* This indicates a problem in the caller, but we don't need
 464          * to kill them, unlike a double-block above. */
 465         WARN_ON(!dev->block_cfg_access);
 466
 467         dev->block_cfg_access = 0;
 468         wake_up_all(&pci_cfg_wait);
 469         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_lock, flags);
 470 }
 471 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_cfg_access_unlock);
 472
 473 static inline int pcie_cap_version(const struct pci_dev *dev)
 474 {
 475         return pcie_caps_reg(dev) & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VERS;
 476 }
 477
 478 static inline bool pcie_cap_has_devctl(const struct pci_dev *dev)
 479 {
 480         return true;
 481 }
 482
 483 static inline bool pcie_cap_has_lnkctl(const struct pci_dev *dev)
 484 {
 485         int type = pci_pcie_type(dev);
 486
 487         return type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT ||
 488                type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END ||
 489                type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
 490                type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM ||
 491                type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM ||
 492                type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE ||
 493                type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCIE_BRIDGE;
 494 }
 495
 496 static inline bool pcie_cap_has_sltctl(const struct pci_dev *dev)
 497 {
 498         int type = pci_pcie_type(dev);
 499
 500         return (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
 501                 type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM) &&
 502                pcie_caps_reg(dev) & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_SLOT;
 503 }
 504
 505 static inline bool pcie_cap_has_rtctl(const struct pci_dev *dev)
 506 {
 507         int type = pci_pcie_type(dev);
 508
 509         return type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
 510                type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_EC;
 511 }
 512
 513 static bool pcie_capability_reg_implemented(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos)
 514 {
 515         if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
 516                 return false;
 517
 518         switch (pos) {
 519         case PCI_EXP_FLAGS:
 520                 return true;
 521         case PCI_EXP_DEVCAP:
 522         case PCI_EXP_DEVCTL:
 523         case PCI_EXP_DEVSTA:
 524                 return pcie_cap_has_devctl(dev);
 525         case PCI_EXP_LNKCAP:
 526         case PCI_EXP_LNKCTL:
 527         case PCI_EXP_LNKSTA:
 528                 return pcie_cap_has_lnkctl(dev);
 529         case PCI_EXP_SLTCAP:
 530         case PCI_EXP_SLTCTL:
 531         case PCI_EXP_SLTSTA:
 532                 return pcie_cap_has_sltctl(dev);
 533         case PCI_EXP_RTCTL:
 534         case PCI_EXP_RTCAP:
 535         case PCI_EXP_RTSTA:
 536                 return pcie_cap_has_rtctl(dev);
 537         case PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2:
 538         case PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2:
 539         case PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2:
 540         case PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2:
 541         case PCI_EXP_LNKSTA2:
 542                 return pcie_cap_version(dev) > 1;
 543         default:
 544                 return false;
 545         }
 546 }
 547
 548 /*
 549  * Note that these accessor functions are only for the "PCI Express
 550  * Capability" (see PCIe spec r3.0, sec 7.8).  They do not apply to the
 551  * other "PCI Express Extended Capabilities" (AER, VC, ACS, MFVC, etc.)
 552  */
 553 int pcie_capability_read_word(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, u16 *val)
 554 {
 555         int ret;
 556
 557         *val = 0;
 558         if (pos & 1)
 559                 return -EINVAL;
 560
 561         if (pcie_capability_reg_implemented(dev, pos)) {
 562                 ret = pci_read_config_word(dev, pci_pcie_cap(dev) + pos, val);
 563                 /*
 564                  * Reset *val to 0 if pci_read_config_word() fails, it may
 565                  * have been written as 0xFFFF if hardware error happens
 566                  * during pci_read_config_word().
 567                  */
 568                 if (ret)
 569                         *val = 0;
 570                 return ret;
 571         }
 572
 573         /*
 574          * For Functions that do not implement the Slot Capabilities,
 575          * Slot Status, and Slot Control registers, these spaces must
 576          * be hardwired to 0b, with the exception of the Presence Detect
 577          * State bit in the Slot Status register of Downstream Ports,
 578          * which must be hardwired to 1b.  (PCIe Base Spec 3.0, sec 7.8)
 579          */
 580         if (pci_is_pcie(dev) && pos == PCI_EXP_SLTSTA &&
 581                  pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM) {
 582                 *val = PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS;
 583         }
 584
 585         return 0;
 586 }
 587 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_capability_read_word);
 588
 589 int pcie_capability_read_dword(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, u32 *val)
 590 {
 591         int ret;
 592
 593         *val = 0;
 594         if (pos & 3)
 595                 return -EINVAL;
 596
 597         if (pcie_capability_reg_implemented(dev, pos)) {
 598                 ret = pci_read_config_dword(dev, pci_pcie_cap(dev) + pos, val);
 599                 /*
 600                  * Reset *val to 0 if pci_read_config_dword() fails, it may
 601                  * have been written as 0xFFFFFFFF if hardware error happens
 602                  * during pci_read_config_dword().
 603                  */
 604                 if (ret)
 605                         *val = 0;
 606                 return ret;
 607         }
 608
 609         if (pci_is_pcie(dev) && pos == PCI_EXP_SLTCTL &&
 610                  pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM) {
 611                 *val = PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS;
 612         }
 613
 614         return 0;
 615 }
 616 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_capability_read_dword);
 617
 618 int pcie_capability_write_word(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, u16 val)
 619 {
 620         if (pos & 1)
 621                 return -EINVAL;
 622
 623         if (!pcie_capability_reg_implemented(dev, pos))
 624                 return 0;
 625
 626         return pci_write_config_word(dev, pci_pcie_cap(dev) + pos, val);
 627 }
 628 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_capability_write_word);
 629
 630 int pcie_capability_write_dword(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, u32 val)
 631 {
 632         if (pos & 3)
 633                 return -EINVAL;
 634
 635         if (!pcie_capability_reg_implemented(dev, pos))
 636                 return 0;
 637
 638         return pci_write_config_dword(dev, pci_pcie_cap(dev) + pos, val);
 639 }
 640 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_capability_write_dword);
 641
 642 int pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos,
 643                                        u16 clear, u16 set)
 644 {
 645         int ret;
 646         u16 val;
 647
 648         ret = pcie_capability_read_word(dev, pos, &val);
 649         if (!ret) {
 650                 val &= ~clear;
 651                 val |= set;
 652                 ret = pcie_capability_write_word(dev, pos, val);
 653         }
 654
 655         return ret;
 656 }
 657 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word);
 658
 659 int pcie_capability_clear_and_set_dword(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos,
 660                                         u32 clear, u32 set)
 661 {
 662         int ret;
 663         u32 val;
 664
 665         ret = pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, pos, &val);
 666         if (!ret) {
 667                 val &= ~clear;
 668                 val |= set;
 669                 ret = pcie_capability_write_dword(dev, pos, val);
 670         }
 671
 672         return ret;
 673 }
 674 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_capability_clear_and_set_dword);