709e69c6d0226f5c0c807cf39b22e9827f2655a7
[GitHub/mt8127/android_kernel_alcatel_ttab.git] / drivers / block / floppy.c
1 /*
2 * linux/drivers/block/floppy.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994 Alain Knaff
6 * Copyright (C) 1998 Alan Cox
7 */
8
9 /*
10 * 02.12.91 - Changed to static variables to indicate need for reset
11 * and recalibrate. This makes some things easier (output_byte reset
12 * checking etc), and means less interrupt jumping in case of errors,
13 * so the code is hopefully easier to understand.
14 */
15
16 /*
17 * This file is certainly a mess. I've tried my best to get it working,
18 * but I don't like programming floppies, and I have only one anyway.
19 * Urgel. I should check for more errors, and do more graceful error
20 * recovery. Seems there are problems with several drives. I've tried to
21 * correct them. No promises.
22 */
23
24 /*
25 * As with hd.c, all routines within this file can (and will) be called
26 * by interrupts, so extreme caution is needed. A hardware interrupt
27 * handler may not sleep, or a kernel panic will happen. Thus I cannot
28 * call "floppy-on" directly, but have to set a special timer interrupt
29 * etc.
30 */
31
32 /*
33 * 28.02.92 - made track-buffering routines, based on the routines written
34 * by entropy@wintermute.wpi.edu (Lawrence Foard). Linus.
35 */
36
37 /*
38 * Automatic floppy-detection and formatting written by Werner Almesberger
39 * (almesber@nessie.cs.id.ethz.ch), who also corrected some problems with
40 * the floppy-change signal detection.
41 */
42
43 /*
44 * 1992/7/22 -- Hennus Bergman: Added better error reporting, fixed
45 * FDC data overrun bug, added some preliminary stuff for vertical
46 * recording support.
47 *
48 * 1992/9/17: Added DMA allocation & DMA functions. -- hhb.
49 *
50 * TODO: Errors are still not counted properly.
51 */
52
53 /* 1992/9/20
54 * Modifications for ``Sector Shifting'' by Rob Hooft (hooft@chem.ruu.nl)
55 * modeled after the freeware MS-DOS program fdformat/88 V1.8 by
56 * Christoph H. Hochst\"atter.
57 * I have fixed the shift values to the ones I always use. Maybe a new
58 * ioctl() should be created to be able to modify them.
59 * There is a bug in the driver that makes it impossible to format a
60 * floppy as the first thing after bootup.
61 */
62
63 /*
64 * 1993/4/29 -- Linus -- cleaned up the timer handling in the kernel, and
65 * this helped the floppy driver as well. Much cleaner, and still seems to
66 * work.
67 */
68
69 /* 1994/6/24 --bbroad-- added the floppy table entries and made
70 * minor modifications to allow 2.88 floppies to be run.
71 */
72
73 /* 1994/7/13 -- Paul Vojta -- modified the probing code to allow three or more
74 * disk types.
75 */
76
77 /*
78 * 1994/8/8 -- Alain Knaff -- Switched to fdpatch driver: Support for bigger
79 * format bug fixes, but unfortunately some new bugs too...
80 */
81
82 /* 1994/9/17 -- Koen Holtman -- added logging of physical floppy write
83 * errors to allow safe writing by specialized programs.
84 */
85
86 /* 1995/4/24 -- Dan Fandrich -- added support for Commodore 1581 3.5" disks
87 * by defining bit 1 of the "stretch" parameter to mean put sectors on the
88 * opposite side of the disk, leaving the sector IDs alone (i.e. Commodore's
89 * drives are "upside-down").
90 */
91
92 /*
93 * 1995/8/26 -- Andreas Busse -- added Mips support.
94 */
95
96 /*
97 * 1995/10/18 -- Ralf Baechle -- Portability cleanup; move machine dependent
98 * features to asm/floppy.h.
99 */
100
101 /*
102 * 1998/1/21 -- Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> -- devfs support
103 */
104
105 /*
106 * 1998/05/07 -- Russell King -- More portability cleanups; moved definition of
107 * interrupt and dma channel to asm/floppy.h. Cleaned up some formatting &
108 * use of '0' for NULL.
109 */
110
111 /*
112 * 1998/06/07 -- Alan Cox -- Merged the 2.0.34 fixes for resource allocation
113 * failures.
114 */
115
116 /*
117 * 1998/09/20 -- David Weinehall -- Added slow-down code for buggy PS/2-drives.
118 */
119
120 /*
121 * 1999/08/13 -- Paul Slootman -- floppy stopped working on Alpha after 24
122 * days, 6 hours, 32 minutes and 32 seconds (i.e. MAXINT jiffies; ints were
123 * being used to store jiffies, which are unsigned longs).
124 */
125
126 /*
127 * 2000/08/28 -- Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
128 * - get rid of check_region
129 * - s/suser/capable/
130 */
131
132 /*
133 * 2001/08/26 -- Paul Gortmaker - fix insmod oops on machines with no
134 * floppy controller (lingering task on list after module is gone... boom.)
135 */
136
137 /*
138 * 2002/02/07 -- Anton Altaparmakov - Fix io ports reservation to correct range
139 * (0x3f2-0x3f5, 0x3f7). This fix is a bit of a hack but the proper fix
140 * requires many non-obvious changes in arch dependent code.
141 */
142
143 /* 2003/07/28 -- Daniele Bellucci <bellucda@tiscali.it>.
144 * Better audit of register_blkdev.
145 */
146
147 #undef FLOPPY_SILENT_DCL_CLEAR
148
149 #define REALLY_SLOW_IO
150
151 #define DEBUGT 2
152
153 #define DPRINT(format, args...) \
154 pr_info("floppy%d: " format, current_drive, ##args)
155
156 #define DCL_DEBUG /* debug disk change line */
157 #ifdef DCL_DEBUG
158 #define debug_dcl(test, fmt, args...) \
159 do { if ((test) & FD_DEBUG) DPRINT(fmt, ##args); } while (0)
160 #else
161 #define debug_dcl(test, fmt, args...) \
162 do { if (0) DPRINT(fmt, ##args); } while (0)
163 #endif
164
165 /* do print messages for unexpected interrupts */
166 static int print_unex = 1;
167 #include <linux/module.h>
168 #include <linux/sched.h>
169 #include <linux/fs.h>
170 #include <linux/kernel.h>
171 #include <linux/timer.h>
172 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
173 #define FDPATCHES
174 #include <linux/fdreg.h>
175 #include <linux/fd.h>
176 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
177 #include <linux/errno.h>
178 #include <linux/slab.h>
179 #include <linux/mm.h>
180 #include <linux/bio.h>
181 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
182 #include <linux/string.h>
183 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
184 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
185 #include <linux/delay.h>
186 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h> /* CMOS defines */
187 #include <linux/ioport.h>
188 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
189 #include <linux/init.h>
190 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
191 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
192 #include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* for invalidate_buffers() */
193 #include <linux/mutex.h>
194 #include <linux/io.h>
195 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
196
197 /*
198 * PS/2 floppies have much slower step rates than regular floppies.
199 * It's been recommended that take about 1/4 of the default speed
200 * in some more extreme cases.
201 */
202 static int slow_floppy;
203
204 #include <asm/dma.h>
205 #include <asm/irq.h>
206 #include <asm/system.h>
207
208 static int FLOPPY_IRQ = 6;
209 static int FLOPPY_DMA = 2;
210 static int can_use_virtual_dma = 2;
211 /* =======
212 * can use virtual DMA:
213 * 0 = use of virtual DMA disallowed by config
214 * 1 = use of virtual DMA prescribed by config
215 * 2 = no virtual DMA preference configured. By default try hard DMA,
216 * but fall back on virtual DMA when not enough memory available
217 */
218
219 static int use_virtual_dma;
220 /* =======
221 * use virtual DMA
222 * 0 using hard DMA
223 * 1 using virtual DMA
224 * This variable is set to virtual when a DMA mem problem arises, and
225 * reset back in floppy_grab_irq_and_dma.
226 * It is not safe to reset it in other circumstances, because the floppy
227 * driver may have several buffers in use at once, and we do currently not
228 * record each buffers capabilities
229 */
230
231 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(floppy_lock);
232
233 static unsigned short virtual_dma_port = 0x3f0;
234 irqreturn_t floppy_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
235 static int set_dor(int fdc, char mask, char data);
236
237 #define K_64 0x10000 /* 64KB */
238
239 /* the following is the mask of allowed drives. By default units 2 and
240 * 3 of both floppy controllers are disabled, because switching on the
241 * motor of these drives causes system hangs on some PCI computers. drive
242 * 0 is the low bit (0x1), and drive 7 is the high bit (0x80). Bits are on if
243 * a drive is allowed.
244 *
245 * NOTE: This must come before we include the arch floppy header because
246 * some ports reference this variable from there. -DaveM
247 */
248
249 static int allowed_drive_mask = 0x33;
250
251 #include <asm/floppy.h>
252
253 static int irqdma_allocated;
254
255 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
256 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
257 #include <linux/cdrom.h> /* for the compatibility eject ioctl */
258 #include <linux/completion.h>
259
260 static struct request *current_req;
261 static struct request_queue *floppy_queue;
262 static void do_fd_request(struct request_queue *q);
263
264 #ifndef fd_get_dma_residue
265 #define fd_get_dma_residue() get_dma_residue(FLOPPY_DMA)
266 #endif
267
268 /* Dma Memory related stuff */
269
270 #ifndef fd_dma_mem_free
271 #define fd_dma_mem_free(addr, size) free_pages(addr, get_order(size))
272 #endif
273
274 #ifndef fd_dma_mem_alloc
275 #define fd_dma_mem_alloc(size) __get_dma_pages(GFP_KERNEL, get_order(size))
276 #endif
277
278 static inline void fallback_on_nodma_alloc(char **addr, size_t l)
279 {
280 #ifdef FLOPPY_CAN_FALLBACK_ON_NODMA
281 if (*addr)
282 return; /* we have the memory */
283 if (can_use_virtual_dma != 2)
284 return; /* no fallback allowed */
285 pr_info("DMA memory shortage. Temporarily falling back on virtual DMA\n");
286 *addr = (char *)nodma_mem_alloc(l);
287 #else
288 return;
289 #endif
290 }
291
292 /* End dma memory related stuff */
293
294 static unsigned long fake_change;
295 static bool initialized;
296
297 #define ITYPE(x) (((x) >> 2) & 0x1f)
298 #define TOMINOR(x) ((x & 3) | ((x & 4) << 5))
299 #define UNIT(x) ((x) & 0x03) /* drive on fdc */
300 #define FDC(x) (((x) & 0x04) >> 2) /* fdc of drive */
301 /* reverse mapping from unit and fdc to drive */
302 #define REVDRIVE(fdc, unit) ((unit) + ((fdc) << 2))
303
304 #define DP (&drive_params[current_drive])
305 #define DRS (&drive_state[current_drive])
306 #define DRWE (&write_errors[current_drive])
307 #define FDCS (&fdc_state[fdc])
308
309 #define UDP (&drive_params[drive])
310 #define UDRS (&drive_state[drive])
311 #define UDRWE (&write_errors[drive])
312 #define UFDCS (&fdc_state[FDC(drive)])
313
314 #define PH_HEAD(floppy, head) (((((floppy)->stretch & 2) >> 1) ^ head) << 2)
315 #define STRETCH(floppy) ((floppy)->stretch & FD_STRETCH)
316
317 /* read/write */
318 #define COMMAND (raw_cmd->cmd[0])
319 #define DR_SELECT (raw_cmd->cmd[1])
320 #define TRACK (raw_cmd->cmd[2])
321 #define HEAD (raw_cmd->cmd[3])
322 #define SECTOR (raw_cmd->cmd[4])
323 #define SIZECODE (raw_cmd->cmd[5])
324 #define SECT_PER_TRACK (raw_cmd->cmd[6])
325 #define GAP (raw_cmd->cmd[7])
326 #define SIZECODE2 (raw_cmd->cmd[8])
327 #define NR_RW 9
328
329 /* format */
330 #define F_SIZECODE (raw_cmd->cmd[2])
331 #define F_SECT_PER_TRACK (raw_cmd->cmd[3])
332 #define F_GAP (raw_cmd->cmd[4])
333 #define F_FILL (raw_cmd->cmd[5])
334 #define NR_F 6
335
336 /*
337 * Maximum disk size (in kilobytes).
338 * This default is used whenever the current disk size is unknown.
339 * [Now it is rather a minimum]
340 */
341 #define MAX_DISK_SIZE 4 /* 3984 */
342
343 /*
344 * globals used by 'result()'
345 */
346 #define MAX_REPLIES 16
347 static unsigned char reply_buffer[MAX_REPLIES];
348 static int inr; /* size of reply buffer, when called from interrupt */
349 #define ST0 (reply_buffer[0])
350 #define ST1 (reply_buffer[1])
351 #define ST2 (reply_buffer[2])
352 #define ST3 (reply_buffer[0]) /* result of GETSTATUS */
353 #define R_TRACK (reply_buffer[3])
354 #define R_HEAD (reply_buffer[4])
355 #define R_SECTOR (reply_buffer[5])
356 #define R_SIZECODE (reply_buffer[6])
357
358 #define SEL_DLY (2 * HZ / 100)
359
360 /*
361 * this struct defines the different floppy drive types.
362 */
363 static struct {
364 struct floppy_drive_params params;
365 const char *name; /* name printed while booting */
366 } default_drive_params[] = {
367 /* NOTE: the time values in jiffies should be in msec!
368 CMOS drive type
369 | Maximum data rate supported by drive type
370 | | Head load time, msec
371 | | | Head unload time, msec (not used)
372 | | | | Step rate interval, usec
373 | | | | | Time needed for spinup time (jiffies)
374 | | | | | | Timeout for spinning down (jiffies)
375 | | | | | | | Spindown offset (where disk stops)
376 | | | | | | | | Select delay
377 | | | | | | | | | RPS
378 | | | | | | | | | | Max number of tracks
379 | | | | | | | | | | | Interrupt timeout
380 | | | | | | | | | | | | Max nonintlv. sectors
381 | | | | | | | | | | | | | -Max Errors- flags */
382 {{0, 500, 16, 16, 8000, 1*HZ, 3*HZ, 0, SEL_DLY, 5, 80, 3*HZ, 20, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
383 0, { 7, 4, 8, 2, 1, 5, 3,10}, 3*HZ/2, 0 }, "unknown" },
384
385 {{1, 300, 16, 16, 8000, 1*HZ, 3*HZ, 0, SEL_DLY, 5, 40, 3*HZ, 17, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
386 0, { 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, 3*HZ/2, 1 }, "360K PC" }, /*5 1/4 360 KB PC*/
387
388 {{2, 500, 16, 16, 6000, 4*HZ/10, 3*HZ, 14, SEL_DLY, 6, 83, 3*HZ, 17, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
389 0, { 2, 5, 6,23,10,20,12, 0}, 3*HZ/2, 2 }, "1.2M" }, /*5 1/4 HD AT*/
390
391 {{3, 250, 16, 16, 3000, 1*HZ, 3*HZ, 0, SEL_DLY, 5, 83, 3*HZ, 20, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
392 0, { 4,22,21,30, 3, 0, 0, 0}, 3*HZ/2, 4 }, "720k" }, /*3 1/2 DD*/
393
394 {{4, 500, 16, 16, 4000, 4*HZ/10, 3*HZ, 10, SEL_DLY, 5, 83, 3*HZ, 20, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
395 0, { 7, 4,25,22,31,21,29,11}, 3*HZ/2, 7 }, "1.44M" }, /*3 1/2 HD*/
396
397 {{5, 1000, 15, 8, 3000, 4*HZ/10, 3*HZ, 10, SEL_DLY, 5, 83, 3*HZ, 40, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
398 0, { 7, 8, 4,25,28,22,31,21}, 3*HZ/2, 8 }, "2.88M AMI BIOS" }, /*3 1/2 ED*/
399
400 {{6, 1000, 15, 8, 3000, 4*HZ/10, 3*HZ, 10, SEL_DLY, 5, 83, 3*HZ, 40, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
401 0, { 7, 8, 4,25,28,22,31,21}, 3*HZ/2, 8 }, "2.88M" } /*3 1/2 ED*/
402 /* | --autodetected formats--- | | |
403 * read_track | | Name printed when booting
404 * | Native format
405 * Frequency of disk change checks */
406 };
407
408 static struct floppy_drive_params drive_params[N_DRIVE];
409 static struct floppy_drive_struct drive_state[N_DRIVE];
410 static struct floppy_write_errors write_errors[N_DRIVE];
411 static struct timer_list motor_off_timer[N_DRIVE];
412 static struct gendisk *disks[N_DRIVE];
413 static struct block_device *opened_bdev[N_DRIVE];
414 static DEFINE_MUTEX(open_lock);
415 static struct floppy_raw_cmd *raw_cmd, default_raw_cmd;
416
417 /*
418 * This struct defines the different floppy types.
419 *
420 * Bit 0 of 'stretch' tells if the tracks need to be doubled for some
421 * types (e.g. 360kB diskette in 1.2MB drive, etc.). Bit 1 of 'stretch'
422 * tells if the disk is in Commodore 1581 format, which means side 0 sectors
423 * are located on side 1 of the disk but with a side 0 ID, and vice-versa.
424 * This is the same as the Sharp MZ-80 5.25" CP/M disk format, except that the
425 * 1581's logical side 0 is on physical side 1, whereas the Sharp's logical
426 * side 0 is on physical side 0 (but with the misnamed sector IDs).
427 * 'stretch' should probably be renamed to something more general, like
428 * 'options'.
429 *
430 * Bits 2 through 9 of 'stretch' tell the number of the first sector.
431 * The LSB (bit 2) is flipped. For most disks, the first sector
432 * is 1 (represented by 0x00<<2). For some CP/M and music sampler
433 * disks (such as Ensoniq EPS 16plus) it is 0 (represented as 0x01<<2).
434 * For Amstrad CPC disks it is 0xC1 (represented as 0xC0<<2).
435 *
436 * Other parameters should be self-explanatory (see also setfdprm(8)).
437 */
438 /*
439 Size
440 | Sectors per track
441 | | Head
442 | | | Tracks
443 | | | | Stretch
444 | | | | | Gap 1 size
445 | | | | | | Data rate, | 0x40 for perp
446 | | | | | | | Spec1 (stepping rate, head unload
447 | | | | | | | | /fmt gap (gap2) */
448 static struct floppy_struct floppy_type[32] = {
449 { 0, 0,0, 0,0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,NULL }, /* 0 no testing */
450 { 720, 9,2,40,0,0x2A,0x02,0xDF,0x50,"d360" }, /* 1 360KB PC */
451 { 2400,15,2,80,0,0x1B,0x00,0xDF,0x54,"h1200" }, /* 2 1.2MB AT */
452 { 720, 9,1,80,0,0x2A,0x02,0xDF,0x50,"D360" }, /* 3 360KB SS 3.5" */
453 { 1440, 9,2,80,0,0x2A,0x02,0xDF,0x50,"D720" }, /* 4 720KB 3.5" */
454 { 720, 9,2,40,1,0x23,0x01,0xDF,0x50,"h360" }, /* 5 360KB AT */
455 { 1440, 9,2,80,0,0x23,0x01,0xDF,0x50,"h720" }, /* 6 720KB AT */
456 { 2880,18,2,80,0,0x1B,0x00,0xCF,0x6C,"H1440" }, /* 7 1.44MB 3.5" */
457 { 5760,36,2,80,0,0x1B,0x43,0xAF,0x54,"E2880" }, /* 8 2.88MB 3.5" */
458 { 6240,39,2,80,0,0x1B,0x43,0xAF,0x28,"E3120" }, /* 9 3.12MB 3.5" */
459
460 { 2880,18,2,80,0,0x25,0x00,0xDF,0x02,"h1440" }, /* 10 1.44MB 5.25" */
461 { 3360,21,2,80,0,0x1C,0x00,0xCF,0x0C,"H1680" }, /* 11 1.68MB 3.5" */
462 { 820,10,2,41,1,0x25,0x01,0xDF,0x2E,"h410" }, /* 12 410KB 5.25" */
463 { 1640,10,2,82,0,0x25,0x02,0xDF,0x2E,"H820" }, /* 13 820KB 3.5" */
464 { 2952,18,2,82,0,0x25,0x00,0xDF,0x02,"h1476" }, /* 14 1.48MB 5.25" */
465 { 3444,21,2,82,0,0x25,0x00,0xDF,0x0C,"H1722" }, /* 15 1.72MB 3.5" */
466 { 840,10,2,42,1,0x25,0x01,0xDF,0x2E,"h420" }, /* 16 420KB 5.25" */
467 { 1660,10,2,83,0,0x25,0x02,0xDF,0x2E,"H830" }, /* 17 830KB 3.5" */
468 { 2988,18,2,83,0,0x25,0x00,0xDF,0x02,"h1494" }, /* 18 1.49MB 5.25" */
469 { 3486,21,2,83,0,0x25,0x00,0xDF,0x0C,"H1743" }, /* 19 1.74 MB 3.5" */
470
471 { 1760,11,2,80,0,0x1C,0x09,0xCF,0x00,"h880" }, /* 20 880KB 5.25" */
472 { 2080,13,2,80,0,0x1C,0x01,0xCF,0x00,"D1040" }, /* 21 1.04MB 3.5" */
473 { 2240,14,2,80,0,0x1C,0x19,0xCF,0x00,"D1120" }, /* 22 1.12MB 3.5" */
474 { 3200,20,2,80,0,0x1C,0x20,0xCF,0x2C,"h1600" }, /* 23 1.6MB 5.25" */
475 { 3520,22,2,80,0,0x1C,0x08,0xCF,0x2e,"H1760" }, /* 24 1.76MB 3.5" */
476 { 3840,24,2,80,0,0x1C,0x20,0xCF,0x00,"H1920" }, /* 25 1.92MB 3.5" */
477 { 6400,40,2,80,0,0x25,0x5B,0xCF,0x00,"E3200" }, /* 26 3.20MB 3.5" */
478 { 7040,44,2,80,0,0x25,0x5B,0xCF,0x00,"E3520" }, /* 27 3.52MB 3.5" */
479 { 7680,48,2,80,0,0x25,0x63,0xCF,0x00,"E3840" }, /* 28 3.84MB 3.5" */
480 { 3680,23,2,80,0,0x1C,0x10,0xCF,0x00,"H1840" }, /* 29 1.84MB 3.5" */
481
482 { 1600,10,2,80,0,0x25,0x02,0xDF,0x2E,"D800" }, /* 30 800KB 3.5" */
483 { 3200,20,2,80,0,0x1C,0x00,0xCF,0x2C,"H1600" }, /* 31 1.6MB 3.5" */
484 };
485
486 #define SECTSIZE (_FD_SECTSIZE(*floppy))
487
488 /* Auto-detection: Disk type used until the next media change occurs. */
489 static struct floppy_struct *current_type[N_DRIVE];
490
491 /*
492 * User-provided type information. current_type points to
493 * the respective entry of this array.
494 */
495 static struct floppy_struct user_params[N_DRIVE];
496
497 static sector_t floppy_sizes[256];
498
499 static char floppy_device_name[] = "floppy";
500
501 /*
502 * The driver is trying to determine the correct media format
503 * while probing is set. rw_interrupt() clears it after a
504 * successful access.
505 */
506 static int probing;
507
508 /* Synchronization of FDC access. */
509 #define FD_COMMAND_NONE -1
510 #define FD_COMMAND_ERROR 2
511 #define FD_COMMAND_OKAY 3
512
513 static volatile int command_status = FD_COMMAND_NONE;
514 static unsigned long fdc_busy;
515 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(fdc_wait);
516 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(command_done);
517
518 /* Errors during formatting are counted here. */
519 static int format_errors;
520
521 /* Format request descriptor. */
522 static struct format_descr format_req;
523
524 /*
525 * Rate is 0 for 500kb/s, 1 for 300kbps, 2 for 250kbps
526 * Spec1 is 0xSH, where S is stepping rate (F=1ms, E=2ms, D=3ms etc),
527 * H is head unload time (1=16ms, 2=32ms, etc)
528 */
529
530 /*
531 * Track buffer
532 * Because these are written to by the DMA controller, they must
533 * not contain a 64k byte boundary crossing, or data will be
534 * corrupted/lost.
535 */
536 static char *floppy_track_buffer;
537 static int max_buffer_sectors;
538
539 static int *errors;
540 typedef void (*done_f)(int);
541 static const struct cont_t {
542 void (*interrupt)(void);
543 /* this is called after the interrupt of the
544 * main command */
545 void (*redo)(void); /* this is called to retry the operation */
546 void (*error)(void); /* this is called to tally an error */
547 done_f done; /* this is called to say if the operation has
548 * succeeded/failed */
549 } *cont;
550
551 static void floppy_ready(void);
552 static void floppy_start(void);
553 static void process_fd_request(void);
554 static void recalibrate_floppy(void);
555 static void floppy_shutdown(unsigned long);
556
557 static int floppy_request_regions(int);
558 static void floppy_release_regions(int);
559 static int floppy_grab_irq_and_dma(void);
560 static void floppy_release_irq_and_dma(void);
561
562 /*
563 * The "reset" variable should be tested whenever an interrupt is scheduled,
564 * after the commands have been sent. This is to ensure that the driver doesn't
565 * get wedged when the interrupt doesn't come because of a failed command.
566 * reset doesn't need to be tested before sending commands, because
567 * output_byte is automatically disabled when reset is set.
568 */
569 static void reset_fdc(void);
570
571 /*
572 * These are global variables, as that's the easiest way to give
573 * information to interrupts. They are the data used for the current
574 * request.
575 */
576 #define NO_TRACK -1
577 #define NEED_1_RECAL -2
578 #define NEED_2_RECAL -3
579
580 static atomic_t usage_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
581
582 /* buffer related variables */
583 static int buffer_track = -1;
584 static int buffer_drive = -1;
585 static int buffer_min = -1;
586 static int buffer_max = -1;
587
588 /* fdc related variables, should end up in a struct */
589 static struct floppy_fdc_state fdc_state[N_FDC];
590 static int fdc; /* current fdc */
591
592 static struct floppy_struct *_floppy = floppy_type;
593 static unsigned char current_drive;
594 static long current_count_sectors;
595 static unsigned char fsector_t; /* sector in track */
596 static unsigned char in_sector_offset; /* offset within physical sector,
597 * expressed in units of 512 bytes */
598
599 static inline bool drive_no_geom(int drive)
600 {
601 return !current_type[drive] && !ITYPE(UDRS->fd_device);
602 }
603
604 #ifndef fd_eject
605 static inline int fd_eject(int drive)
606 {
607 return -EINVAL;
608 }
609 #endif
610
611 /*
612 * Debugging
613 * =========
614 */
615 #ifdef DEBUGT
616 static long unsigned debugtimer;
617
618 static inline void set_debugt(void)
619 {
620 debugtimer = jiffies;
621 }
622
623 static inline void debugt(const char *func, const char *msg)
624 {
625 if (DP->flags & DEBUGT)
626 pr_info("%s:%s dtime=%lu\n", func, msg, jiffies - debugtimer);
627 }
628 #else
629 static inline void set_debugt(void) { }
630 static inline void debugt(const char *func, const char *msg) { }
631 #endif /* DEBUGT */
632
633 typedef void (*timeout_fn)(unsigned long);
634 static DEFINE_TIMER(fd_timeout, floppy_shutdown, 0, 0);
635
636 static const char *timeout_message;
637
638 static void is_alive(const char *func, const char *message)
639 {
640 /* this routine checks whether the floppy driver is "alive" */
641 if (test_bit(0, &fdc_busy) && command_status < 2 &&
642 !timer_pending(&fd_timeout)) {
643 DPRINT("%s: timeout handler died. %s\n", func, message);
644 }
645 }
646
647 static void (*do_floppy)(void) = NULL;
648
649 #define OLOGSIZE 20
650
651 static void (*lasthandler)(void);
652 static unsigned long interruptjiffies;
653 static unsigned long resultjiffies;
654 static int resultsize;
655 static unsigned long lastredo;
656
657 static struct output_log {
658 unsigned char data;
659 unsigned char status;
660 unsigned long jiffies;
661 } output_log[OLOGSIZE];
662
663 static int output_log_pos;
664
665 #define current_reqD -1
666 #define MAXTIMEOUT -2
667
668 static void __reschedule_timeout(int drive, const char *message)
669 {
670 if (drive == current_reqD)
671 drive = current_drive;
672 del_timer(&fd_timeout);
673 if (drive < 0 || drive >= N_DRIVE) {
674 fd_timeout.expires = jiffies + 20UL * HZ;
675 drive = 0;
676 } else
677 fd_timeout.expires = jiffies + UDP->timeout;
678 add_timer(&fd_timeout);
679 if (UDP->flags & FD_DEBUG)
680 DPRINT("reschedule timeout %s\n", message);
681 timeout_message = message;
682 }
683
684 static void reschedule_timeout(int drive, const char *message)
685 {
686 unsigned long flags;
687
688 spin_lock_irqsave(&floppy_lock, flags);
689 __reschedule_timeout(drive, message);
690 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_lock, flags);
691 }
692
693 #define INFBOUND(a, b) (a) = max_t(int, a, b)
694 #define SUPBOUND(a, b) (a) = min_t(int, a, b)
695
696 /*
697 * Bottom half floppy driver.
698 * ==========================
699 *
700 * This part of the file contains the code talking directly to the hardware,
701 * and also the main service loop (seek-configure-spinup-command)
702 */
703
704 /*
705 * disk change.
706 * This routine is responsible for maintaining the FD_DISK_CHANGE flag,
707 * and the last_checked date.
708 *
709 * last_checked is the date of the last check which showed 'no disk change'
710 * FD_DISK_CHANGE is set under two conditions:
711 * 1. The floppy has been changed after some i/o to that floppy already
712 * took place.
713 * 2. No floppy disk is in the drive. This is done in order to ensure that
714 * requests are quickly flushed in case there is no disk in the drive. It
715 * follows that FD_DISK_CHANGE can only be cleared if there is a disk in
716 * the drive.
717 *
718 * For 1., maxblock is observed. Maxblock is 0 if no i/o has taken place yet.
719 * For 2., FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE is watched. FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE is cleared on
720 * each seek. If a disk is present, the disk change line should also be
721 * cleared on each seek. Thus, if FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE is clear, but the disk
722 * change line is set, this means either that no disk is in the drive, or
723 * that it has been removed since the last seek.
724 *
725 * This means that we really have a third possibility too:
726 * The floppy has been changed after the last seek.
727 */
728
729 static int disk_change(int drive)
730 {
731 int fdc = FDC(drive);
732
733 if (time_before(jiffies, UDRS->select_date + UDP->select_delay))
734 DPRINT("WARNING disk change called early\n");
735 if (!(FDCS->dor & (0x10 << UNIT(drive))) ||
736 (FDCS->dor & 3) != UNIT(drive) || fdc != FDC(drive)) {
737 DPRINT("probing disk change on unselected drive\n");
738 DPRINT("drive=%d fdc=%d dor=%x\n", drive, FDC(drive),
739 (unsigned int)FDCS->dor);
740 }
741
742 debug_dcl(UDP->flags,
743 "checking disk change line for drive %d\n", drive);
744 debug_dcl(UDP->flags, "jiffies=%lu\n", jiffies);
745 debug_dcl(UDP->flags, "disk change line=%x\n", fd_inb(FD_DIR) & 0x80);
746 debug_dcl(UDP->flags, "flags=%lx\n", UDRS->flags);
747
748 if (UDP->flags & FD_BROKEN_DCL)
749 return test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
750 if ((fd_inb(FD_DIR) ^ UDP->flags) & 0x80) {
751 set_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
752 /* verify write protection */
753
754 if (UDRS->maxblock) /* mark it changed */
755 set_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
756
757 /* invalidate its geometry */
758 if (UDRS->keep_data >= 0) {
759 if ((UDP->flags & FTD_MSG) &&
760 current_type[drive] != NULL)
761 DPRINT("Disk type is undefined after disk change\n");
762 current_type[drive] = NULL;
763 floppy_sizes[TOMINOR(drive)] = MAX_DISK_SIZE << 1;
764 }
765
766 return 1;
767 } else {
768 UDRS->last_checked = jiffies;
769 clear_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
770 }
771 return 0;
772 }
773
774 static inline int is_selected(int dor, int unit)
775 {
776 return ((dor & (0x10 << unit)) && (dor & 3) == unit);
777 }
778
779 static bool is_ready_state(int status)
780 {
781 int state = status & (STATUS_READY | STATUS_DIR | STATUS_DMA);
782 return state == STATUS_READY;
783 }
784
785 static int set_dor(int fdc, char mask, char data)
786 {
787 unsigned char unit;
788 unsigned char drive;
789 unsigned char newdor;
790 unsigned char olddor;
791
792 if (FDCS->address == -1)
793 return -1;
794
795 olddor = FDCS->dor;
796 newdor = (olddor & mask) | data;
797 if (newdor != olddor) {
798 unit = olddor & 0x3;
799 if (is_selected(olddor, unit) && !is_selected(newdor, unit)) {
800 drive = REVDRIVE(fdc, unit);
801 debug_dcl(UDP->flags,
802 "calling disk change from set_dor\n");
803 disk_change(drive);
804 }
805 FDCS->dor = newdor;
806 fd_outb(newdor, FD_DOR);
807
808 unit = newdor & 0x3;
809 if (!is_selected(olddor, unit) && is_selected(newdor, unit)) {
810 drive = REVDRIVE(fdc, unit);
811 UDRS->select_date = jiffies;
812 }
813 }
814 return olddor;
815 }
816
817 static void twaddle(void)
818 {
819 if (DP->select_delay)
820 return;
821 fd_outb(FDCS->dor & ~(0x10 << UNIT(current_drive)), FD_DOR);
822 fd_outb(FDCS->dor, FD_DOR);
823 DRS->select_date = jiffies;
824 }
825
826 /*
827 * Reset all driver information about the current fdc.
828 * This is needed after a reset, and after a raw command.
829 */
830 static void reset_fdc_info(int mode)
831 {
832 int drive;
833
834 FDCS->spec1 = FDCS->spec2 = -1;
835 FDCS->need_configure = 1;
836 FDCS->perp_mode = 1;
837 FDCS->rawcmd = 0;
838 for (drive = 0; drive < N_DRIVE; drive++)
839 if (FDC(drive) == fdc && (mode || UDRS->track != NEED_1_RECAL))
840 UDRS->track = NEED_2_RECAL;
841 }
842
843 /* selects the fdc and drive, and enables the fdc's input/dma. */
844 static void set_fdc(int drive)
845 {
846 if (drive >= 0 && drive < N_DRIVE) {
847 fdc = FDC(drive);
848 current_drive = drive;
849 }
850 if (fdc != 1 && fdc != 0) {
851 pr_info("bad fdc value\n");
852 return;
853 }
854 set_dor(fdc, ~0, 8);
855 #if N_FDC > 1
856 set_dor(1 - fdc, ~8, 0);
857 #endif
858 if (FDCS->rawcmd == 2)
859 reset_fdc_info(1);
860 if (fd_inb(FD_STATUS) != STATUS_READY)
861 FDCS->reset = 1;
862 }
863
864 /* locks the driver */
865 static int lock_fdc(int drive, bool interruptible)
866 {
867 if (WARN(atomic_read(&usage_count) == 0,
868 "Trying to lock fdc while usage count=0\n"))
869 return -1;
870
871 if (wait_event_interruptible(fdc_wait, !test_and_set_bit(0, &fdc_busy)))
872 return -EINTR;
873
874 command_status = FD_COMMAND_NONE;
875
876 __reschedule_timeout(drive, "lock fdc");
877 set_fdc(drive);
878 return 0;
879 }
880
881 /* unlocks the driver */
882 static void unlock_fdc(void)
883 {
884 unsigned long flags;
885
886 raw_cmd = NULL;
887 if (!test_bit(0, &fdc_busy))
888 DPRINT("FDC access conflict!\n");
889
890 if (do_floppy)
891 DPRINT("device interrupt still active at FDC release: %pf!\n",
892 do_floppy);
893 command_status = FD_COMMAND_NONE;
894 spin_lock_irqsave(&floppy_lock, flags);
895 del_timer(&fd_timeout);
896 cont = NULL;
897 clear_bit(0, &fdc_busy);
898 if (current_req || blk_peek_request(floppy_queue))
899 do_fd_request(floppy_queue);
900 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_lock, flags);
901 wake_up(&fdc_wait);
902 }
903
904 /* switches the motor off after a given timeout */
905 static void motor_off_callback(unsigned long nr)
906 {
907 unsigned char mask = ~(0x10 << UNIT(nr));
908
909 set_dor(FDC(nr), mask, 0);
910 }
911
912 /* schedules motor off */
913 static void floppy_off(unsigned int drive)
914 {
915 unsigned long volatile delta;
916 int fdc = FDC(drive);
917
918 if (!(FDCS->dor & (0x10 << UNIT(drive))))
919 return;
920
921 del_timer(motor_off_timer + drive);
922
923 /* make spindle stop in a position which minimizes spinup time
924 * next time */
925 if (UDP->rps) {
926 delta = jiffies - UDRS->first_read_date + HZ -
927 UDP->spindown_offset;
928 delta = ((delta * UDP->rps) % HZ) / UDP->rps;
929 motor_off_timer[drive].expires =
930 jiffies + UDP->spindown - delta;
931 }
932 add_timer(motor_off_timer + drive);
933 }
934
935 /*
936 * cycle through all N_DRIVE floppy drives, for disk change testing.
937 * stopping at current drive. This is done before any long operation, to
938 * be sure to have up to date disk change information.
939 */
940 static void scandrives(void)
941 {
942 int i;
943 int drive;
944 int saved_drive;
945
946 if (DP->select_delay)
947 return;
948
949 saved_drive = current_drive;
950 for (i = 0; i < N_DRIVE; i++) {
951 drive = (saved_drive + i + 1) % N_DRIVE;
952 if (UDRS->fd_ref == 0 || UDP->select_delay != 0)
953 continue; /* skip closed drives */
954 set_fdc(drive);
955 if (!(set_dor(fdc, ~3, UNIT(drive) | (0x10 << UNIT(drive))) &
956 (0x10 << UNIT(drive))))
957 /* switch the motor off again, if it was off to
958 * begin with */
959 set_dor(fdc, ~(0x10 << UNIT(drive)), 0);
960 }
961 set_fdc(saved_drive);
962 }
963
964 static void empty(void)
965 {
966 }
967
968 static DECLARE_WORK(floppy_work, NULL);
969
970 static void schedule_bh(void (*handler)(void))
971 {
972 PREPARE_WORK(&floppy_work, (work_func_t)handler);
973 schedule_work(&floppy_work);
974 }
975
976 static DEFINE_TIMER(fd_timer, NULL, 0, 0);
977
978 static void cancel_activity(void)
979 {
980 unsigned long flags;
981
982 spin_lock_irqsave(&floppy_lock, flags);
983 do_floppy = NULL;
984 PREPARE_WORK(&floppy_work, (work_func_t)empty);
985 del_timer(&fd_timer);
986 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_lock, flags);
987 }
988
989 /* this function makes sure that the disk stays in the drive during the
990 * transfer */
991 static void fd_watchdog(void)
992 {
993 debug_dcl(DP->flags, "calling disk change from watchdog\n");
994
995 if (disk_change(current_drive)) {
996 DPRINT("disk removed during i/o\n");
997 cancel_activity();
998 cont->done(0);
999 reset_fdc();
1000 } else {
1001 del_timer(&fd_timer);
1002 fd_timer.function = (timeout_fn)fd_watchdog;
1003 fd_timer.expires = jiffies + HZ / 10;
1004 add_timer(&fd_timer);
1005 }
1006 }
1007
1008 static void main_command_interrupt(void)
1009 {
1010 del_timer(&fd_timer);
1011 cont->interrupt();
1012 }
1013
1014 /* waits for a delay (spinup or select) to pass */
1015 static int fd_wait_for_completion(unsigned long delay, timeout_fn function)
1016 {
1017 if (FDCS->reset) {
1018 reset_fdc(); /* do the reset during sleep to win time
1019 * if we don't need to sleep, it's a good
1020 * occasion anyways */
1021 return 1;
1022 }
1023
1024 if (time_before(jiffies, delay)) {
1025 del_timer(&fd_timer);
1026 fd_timer.function = function;
1027 fd_timer.expires = delay;
1028 add_timer(&fd_timer);
1029 return 1;
1030 }
1031 return 0;
1032 }
1033
1034 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(floppy_hlt_lock);
1035 static int hlt_disabled;
1036 static void floppy_disable_hlt(void)
1037 {
1038 unsigned long flags;
1039
1040 spin_lock_irqsave(&floppy_hlt_lock, flags);
1041 if (!hlt_disabled) {
1042 hlt_disabled = 1;
1043 #ifdef HAVE_DISABLE_HLT
1044 disable_hlt();
1045 #endif
1046 }
1047 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_hlt_lock, flags);
1048 }
1049
1050 static void floppy_enable_hlt(void)
1051 {
1052 unsigned long flags;
1053
1054 spin_lock_irqsave(&floppy_hlt_lock, flags);
1055 if (hlt_disabled) {
1056 hlt_disabled = 0;
1057 #ifdef HAVE_DISABLE_HLT
1058 enable_hlt();
1059 #endif
1060 }
1061 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_hlt_lock, flags);
1062 }
1063
1064 static void setup_DMA(void)
1065 {
1066 unsigned long f;
1067
1068 if (raw_cmd->length == 0) {
1069 int i;
1070
1071 pr_info("zero dma transfer size:");
1072 for (i = 0; i < raw_cmd->cmd_count; i++)
1073 pr_cont("%x,", raw_cmd->cmd[i]);
1074 pr_cont("\n");
1075 cont->done(0);
1076 FDCS->reset = 1;
1077 return;
1078 }
1079 if (((unsigned long)raw_cmd->kernel_data) % 512) {
1080 pr_info("non aligned address: %p\n", raw_cmd->kernel_data);
1081 cont->done(0);
1082 FDCS->reset = 1;
1083 return;
1084 }
1085 f = claim_dma_lock();
1086 fd_disable_dma();
1087 #ifdef fd_dma_setup
1088 if (fd_dma_setup(raw_cmd->kernel_data, raw_cmd->length,
1089 (raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_READ) ?
1090 DMA_MODE_READ : DMA_MODE_WRITE, FDCS->address) < 0) {
1091 release_dma_lock(f);
1092 cont->done(0);
1093 FDCS->reset = 1;
1094 return;
1095 }
1096 release_dma_lock(f);
1097 #else
1098 fd_clear_dma_ff();
1099 fd_cacheflush(raw_cmd->kernel_data, raw_cmd->length);
1100 fd_set_dma_mode((raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_READ) ?
1101 DMA_MODE_READ : DMA_MODE_WRITE);
1102 fd_set_dma_addr(raw_cmd->kernel_data);
1103 fd_set_dma_count(raw_cmd->length);
1104 virtual_dma_port = FDCS->address;
1105 fd_enable_dma();
1106 release_dma_lock(f);
1107 #endif
1108 floppy_disable_hlt();
1109 }
1110
1111 static void show_floppy(void);
1112
1113 /* waits until the fdc becomes ready */
1114 static int wait_til_ready(void)
1115 {
1116 int status;
1117 int counter;
1118
1119 if (FDCS->reset)
1120 return -1;
1121 for (counter = 0; counter < 10000; counter++) {
1122 status = fd_inb(FD_STATUS);
1123 if (status & STATUS_READY)
1124 return status;
1125 }
1126 if (initialized) {
1127 DPRINT("Getstatus times out (%x) on fdc %d\n", status, fdc);
1128 show_floppy();
1129 }
1130 FDCS->reset = 1;
1131 return -1;
1132 }
1133
1134 /* sends a command byte to the fdc */
1135 static int output_byte(char byte)
1136 {
1137 int status = wait_til_ready();
1138
1139 if (status < 0)
1140 return -1;
1141
1142 if (is_ready_state(status)) {
1143 fd_outb(byte, FD_DATA);
1144 output_log[output_log_pos].data = byte;
1145 output_log[output_log_pos].status = status;
1146 output_log[output_log_pos].jiffies = jiffies;
1147 output_log_pos = (output_log_pos + 1) % OLOGSIZE;
1148 return 0;
1149 }
1150 FDCS->reset = 1;
1151 if (initialized) {
1152 DPRINT("Unable to send byte %x to FDC. Fdc=%x Status=%x\n",
1153 byte, fdc, status);
1154 show_floppy();
1155 }
1156 return -1;
1157 }
1158
1159 /* gets the response from the fdc */
1160 static int result(void)
1161 {
1162 int i;
1163 int status = 0;
1164
1165 for (i = 0; i < MAX_REPLIES; i++) {
1166 status = wait_til_ready();
1167 if (status < 0)
1168 break;
1169 status &= STATUS_DIR | STATUS_READY | STATUS_BUSY | STATUS_DMA;
1170 if ((status & ~STATUS_BUSY) == STATUS_READY) {
1171 resultjiffies = jiffies;
1172 resultsize = i;
1173 return i;
1174 }
1175 if (status == (STATUS_DIR | STATUS_READY | STATUS_BUSY))
1176 reply_buffer[i] = fd_inb(FD_DATA);
1177 else
1178 break;
1179 }
1180 if (initialized) {
1181 DPRINT("get result error. Fdc=%d Last status=%x Read bytes=%d\n",
1182 fdc, status, i);
1183 show_floppy();
1184 }
1185 FDCS->reset = 1;
1186 return -1;
1187 }
1188
1189 #define MORE_OUTPUT -2
1190 /* does the fdc need more output? */
1191 static int need_more_output(void)
1192 {
1193 int status = wait_til_ready();
1194
1195 if (status < 0)
1196 return -1;
1197
1198 if (is_ready_state(status))
1199 return MORE_OUTPUT;
1200
1201 return result();
1202 }
1203
1204 /* Set perpendicular mode as required, based on data rate, if supported.
1205 * 82077 Now tested. 1Mbps data rate only possible with 82077-1.
1206 */
1207 static void perpendicular_mode(void)
1208 {
1209 unsigned char perp_mode;
1210
1211 if (raw_cmd->rate & 0x40) {
1212 switch (raw_cmd->rate & 3) {
1213 case 0:
1214 perp_mode = 2;
1215 break;
1216 case 3:
1217 perp_mode = 3;
1218 break;
1219 default:
1220 DPRINT("Invalid data rate for perpendicular mode!\n");
1221 cont->done(0);
1222 FDCS->reset = 1;
1223 /*
1224 * convenient way to return to
1225 * redo without too much hassle
1226 * (deep stack et al.)
1227 */
1228 return;
1229 }
1230 } else
1231 perp_mode = 0;
1232
1233 if (FDCS->perp_mode == perp_mode)
1234 return;
1235 if (FDCS->version >= FDC_82077_ORIG) {
1236 output_byte(FD_PERPENDICULAR);
1237 output_byte(perp_mode);
1238 FDCS->perp_mode = perp_mode;
1239 } else if (perp_mode) {
1240 DPRINT("perpendicular mode not supported by this FDC.\n");
1241 }
1242 } /* perpendicular_mode */
1243
1244 static int fifo_depth = 0xa;
1245 static int no_fifo;
1246
1247 static int fdc_configure(void)
1248 {
1249 /* Turn on FIFO */
1250 output_byte(FD_CONFIGURE);
1251 if (need_more_output() != MORE_OUTPUT)
1252 return 0;
1253 output_byte(0);
1254 output_byte(0x10 | (no_fifo & 0x20) | (fifo_depth & 0xf));
1255 output_byte(0); /* pre-compensation from track
1256 0 upwards */
1257 return 1;
1258 }
1259
1260 #define NOMINAL_DTR 500
1261
1262 /* Issue a "SPECIFY" command to set the step rate time, head unload time,
1263 * head load time, and DMA disable flag to values needed by floppy.
1264 *
1265 * The value "dtr" is the data transfer rate in Kbps. It is needed
1266 * to account for the data rate-based scaling done by the 82072 and 82077
1267 * FDC types. This parameter is ignored for other types of FDCs (i.e.
1268 * 8272a).
1269 *
1270 * Note that changing the data transfer rate has a (probably deleterious)
1271 * effect on the parameters subject to scaling for 82072/82077 FDCs, so
1272 * fdc_specify is called again after each data transfer rate
1273 * change.
1274 *
1275 * srt: 1000 to 16000 in microseconds
1276 * hut: 16 to 240 milliseconds
1277 * hlt: 2 to 254 milliseconds
1278 *
1279 * These values are rounded up to the next highest available delay time.
1280 */
1281 static void fdc_specify(void)
1282 {
1283 unsigned char spec1;
1284 unsigned char spec2;
1285 unsigned long srt;
1286 unsigned long hlt;
1287 unsigned long hut;
1288 unsigned long dtr = NOMINAL_DTR;
1289 unsigned long scale_dtr = NOMINAL_DTR;
1290 int hlt_max_code = 0x7f;
1291 int hut_max_code = 0xf;
1292
1293 if (FDCS->need_configure && FDCS->version >= FDC_82072A) {
1294 fdc_configure();
1295 FDCS->need_configure = 0;
1296 }
1297
1298 switch (raw_cmd->rate & 0x03) {
1299 case 3:
1300 dtr = 1000;
1301 break;
1302 case 1:
1303 dtr = 300;
1304 if (FDCS->version >= FDC_82078) {
1305 /* chose the default rate table, not the one
1306 * where 1 = 2 Mbps */
1307 output_byte(FD_DRIVESPEC);
1308 if (need_more_output() == MORE_OUTPUT) {
1309 output_byte(UNIT(current_drive));
1310 output_byte(0xc0);
1311 }
1312 }
1313 break;
1314 case 2:
1315 dtr = 250;
1316 break;
1317 }
1318
1319 if (FDCS->version >= FDC_82072) {
1320 scale_dtr = dtr;
1321 hlt_max_code = 0x00; /* 0==256msec*dtr0/dtr (not linear!) */
1322 hut_max_code = 0x0; /* 0==256msec*dtr0/dtr (not linear!) */
1323 }
1324
1325 /* Convert step rate from microseconds to milliseconds and 4 bits */
1326 srt = 16 - DIV_ROUND_UP(DP->srt * scale_dtr / 1000, NOMINAL_DTR);
1327 if (slow_floppy)
1328 srt = srt / 4;
1329
1330 SUPBOUND(srt, 0xf);
1331 INFBOUND(srt, 0);
1332
1333 hlt = DIV_ROUND_UP(DP->hlt * scale_dtr / 2, NOMINAL_DTR);
1334 if (hlt < 0x01)
1335 hlt = 0x01;
1336 else if (hlt > 0x7f)
1337 hlt = hlt_max_code;
1338
1339 hut = DIV_ROUND_UP(DP->hut * scale_dtr / 16, NOMINAL_DTR);
1340 if (hut < 0x1)
1341 hut = 0x1;
1342 else if (hut > 0xf)
1343 hut = hut_max_code;
1344
1345 spec1 = (srt << 4) | hut;
1346 spec2 = (hlt << 1) | (use_virtual_dma & 1);
1347
1348 /* If these parameters did not change, just return with success */
1349 if (FDCS->spec1 != spec1 || FDCS->spec2 != spec2) {
1350 /* Go ahead and set spec1 and spec2 */
1351 output_byte(FD_SPECIFY);
1352 output_byte(FDCS->spec1 = spec1);
1353 output_byte(FDCS->spec2 = spec2);
1354 }
1355 } /* fdc_specify */
1356
1357 /* Set the FDC's data transfer rate on behalf of the specified drive.
1358 * NOTE: with 82072/82077 FDCs, changing the data rate requires a reissue
1359 * of the specify command (i.e. using the fdc_specify function).
1360 */
1361 static int fdc_dtr(void)
1362 {
1363 /* If data rate not already set to desired value, set it. */
1364 if ((raw_cmd->rate & 3) == FDCS->dtr)
1365 return 0;
1366
1367 /* Set dtr */
1368 fd_outb(raw_cmd->rate & 3, FD_DCR);
1369
1370 /* TODO: some FDC/drive combinations (C&T 82C711 with TEAC 1.2MB)
1371 * need a stabilization period of several milliseconds to be
1372 * enforced after data rate changes before R/W operations.
1373 * Pause 5 msec to avoid trouble. (Needs to be 2 jiffies)
1374 */
1375 FDCS->dtr = raw_cmd->rate & 3;
1376 return fd_wait_for_completion(jiffies + 2UL * HZ / 100,
1377 (timeout_fn)floppy_ready);
1378 } /* fdc_dtr */
1379
1380 static void tell_sector(void)
1381 {
1382 pr_cont(": track %d, head %d, sector %d, size %d",
1383 R_TRACK, R_HEAD, R_SECTOR, R_SIZECODE);
1384 } /* tell_sector */
1385
1386 static void print_errors(void)
1387 {
1388 DPRINT("");
1389 if (ST0 & ST0_ECE) {
1390 pr_cont("Recalibrate failed!");
1391 } else if (ST2 & ST2_CRC) {
1392 pr_cont("data CRC error");
1393 tell_sector();
1394 } else if (ST1 & ST1_CRC) {
1395 pr_cont("CRC error");
1396 tell_sector();
1397 } else if ((ST1 & (ST1_MAM | ST1_ND)) ||
1398 (ST2 & ST2_MAM)) {
1399 if (!probing) {
1400 pr_cont("sector not found");
1401 tell_sector();
1402 } else
1403 pr_cont("probe failed...");
1404 } else if (ST2 & ST2_WC) { /* seek error */
1405 pr_cont("wrong cylinder");
1406 } else if (ST2 & ST2_BC) { /* cylinder marked as bad */
1407 pr_cont("bad cylinder");
1408 } else {
1409 pr_cont("unknown error. ST[0..2] are: 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x",
1410 ST0, ST1, ST2);
1411 tell_sector();
1412 }
1413 pr_cont("\n");
1414 }
1415
1416 /*
1417 * OK, this error interpreting routine is called after a
1418 * DMA read/write has succeeded
1419 * or failed, so we check the results, and copy any buffers.
1420 * hhb: Added better error reporting.
1421 * ak: Made this into a separate routine.
1422 */
1423 static int interpret_errors(void)
1424 {
1425 char bad;
1426
1427 if (inr != 7) {
1428 DPRINT("-- FDC reply error\n");
1429 FDCS->reset = 1;
1430 return 1;
1431 }
1432
1433 /* check IC to find cause of interrupt */
1434 switch (ST0 & ST0_INTR) {
1435 case 0x40: /* error occurred during command execution */
1436 if (ST1 & ST1_EOC)
1437 return 0; /* occurs with pseudo-DMA */
1438 bad = 1;
1439 if (ST1 & ST1_WP) {
1440 DPRINT("Drive is write protected\n");
1441 clear_bit(FD_DISK_WRITABLE_BIT, &DRS->flags);
1442 cont->done(0);
1443 bad = 2;
1444 } else if (ST1 & ST1_ND) {
1445 set_bit(FD_NEED_TWADDLE_BIT, &DRS->flags);
1446 } else if (ST1 & ST1_OR) {
1447 if (DP->flags & FTD_MSG)
1448 DPRINT("Over/Underrun - retrying\n");
1449 bad = 0;
1450 } else if (*errors >= DP->max_errors.reporting) {
1451 print_errors();
1452 }
1453 if (ST2 & ST2_WC || ST2 & ST2_BC)
1454 /* wrong cylinder => recal */
1455 DRS->track = NEED_2_RECAL;
1456 return bad;
1457 case 0x80: /* invalid command given */
1458 DPRINT("Invalid FDC command given!\n");
1459 cont->done(0);
1460 return 2;
1461 case 0xc0:
1462 DPRINT("Abnormal termination caused by polling\n");
1463 cont->error();
1464 return 2;
1465 default: /* (0) Normal command termination */
1466 return 0;
1467 }
1468 }
1469
1470 /*
1471 * This routine is called when everything should be correctly set up
1472 * for the transfer (i.e. floppy motor is on, the correct floppy is
1473 * selected, and the head is sitting on the right track).
1474 */
1475 static void setup_rw_floppy(void)
1476 {
1477 int i;
1478 int r;
1479 int flags;
1480 int dflags;
1481 unsigned long ready_date;
1482 timeout_fn function;
1483
1484 flags = raw_cmd->flags;
1485 if (flags & (FD_RAW_READ | FD_RAW_WRITE))
1486 flags |= FD_RAW_INTR;
1487
1488 if ((flags & FD_RAW_SPIN) && !(flags & FD_RAW_NO_MOTOR)) {
1489 ready_date = DRS->spinup_date + DP->spinup;
1490 /* If spinup will take a long time, rerun scandrives
1491 * again just before spinup completion. Beware that
1492 * after scandrives, we must again wait for selection.
1493 */
1494 if (time_after(ready_date, jiffies + DP->select_delay)) {
1495 ready_date -= DP->select_delay;
1496 function = (timeout_fn)floppy_start;
1497 } else
1498 function = (timeout_fn)setup_rw_floppy;
1499
1500 /* wait until the floppy is spinning fast enough */
1501 if (fd_wait_for_completion(ready_date, function))
1502 return;
1503 }
1504 dflags = DRS->flags;
1505
1506 if ((flags & FD_RAW_READ) || (flags & FD_RAW_WRITE))
1507 setup_DMA();
1508
1509 if (flags & FD_RAW_INTR)
1510 do_floppy = main_command_interrupt;
1511
1512 r = 0;
1513 for (i = 0; i < raw_cmd->cmd_count; i++)
1514 r |= output_byte(raw_cmd->cmd[i]);
1515
1516 debugt(__func__, "rw_command");
1517
1518 if (r) {
1519 cont->error();
1520 reset_fdc();
1521 return;
1522 }
1523
1524 if (!(flags & FD_RAW_INTR)) {
1525 inr = result();
1526 cont->interrupt();
1527 } else if (flags & FD_RAW_NEED_DISK)
1528 fd_watchdog();
1529 }
1530
1531 static int blind_seek;
1532
1533 /*
1534 * This is the routine called after every seek (or recalibrate) interrupt
1535 * from the floppy controller.
1536 */
1537 static void seek_interrupt(void)
1538 {
1539 debugt(__func__, "");
1540 if (inr != 2 || (ST0 & 0xF8) != 0x20) {
1541 DPRINT("seek failed\n");
1542 DRS->track = NEED_2_RECAL;
1543 cont->error();
1544 cont->redo();
1545 return;
1546 }
1547 if (DRS->track >= 0 && DRS->track != ST1 && !blind_seek) {
1548 debug_dcl(DP->flags,
1549 "clearing NEWCHANGE flag because of effective seek\n");
1550 debug_dcl(DP->flags, "jiffies=%lu\n", jiffies);
1551 clear_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT, &DRS->flags);
1552 /* effective seek */
1553 DRS->select_date = jiffies;
1554 }
1555 DRS->track = ST1;
1556 floppy_ready();
1557 }
1558
1559 static void check_wp(void)
1560 {
1561 if (test_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &DRS->flags)) {
1562 /* check write protection */
1563 output_byte(FD_GETSTATUS);
1564 output_byte(UNIT(current_drive));
1565 if (result() != 1) {
1566 FDCS->reset = 1;
1567 return;
1568 }
1569 clear_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &DRS->flags);
1570 clear_bit(FD_NEED_TWADDLE_BIT, &DRS->flags);
1571 debug_dcl(DP->flags,
1572 "checking whether disk is write protected\n");
1573 debug_dcl(DP->flags, "wp=%x\n", ST3 & 0x40);
1574 if (!(ST3 & 0x40))
1575 set_bit(FD_DISK_WRITABLE_BIT, &DRS->flags);
1576 else
1577 clear_bit(FD_DISK_WRITABLE_BIT, &DRS->flags);
1578 }
1579 }
1580
1581 static void seek_floppy(void)
1582 {
1583 int track;
1584
1585 blind_seek = 0;
1586
1587 debug_dcl(DP->flags, "calling disk change from %s\n", __func__);
1588
1589 if (!test_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT, &DRS->flags) &&
1590 disk_change(current_drive) && (raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_NEED_DISK)) {
1591 /* the media changed flag should be cleared after the seek.
1592 * If it isn't, this means that there is really no disk in
1593 * the drive.
1594 */
1595 set_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &DRS->flags);
1596 cont->done(0);
1597 cont->redo();
1598 return;
1599 }
1600 if (DRS->track <= NEED_1_RECAL) {
1601 recalibrate_floppy();
1602 return;
1603 } else if (test_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT, &DRS->flags) &&
1604 (raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_NEED_DISK) &&
1605 (DRS->track <= NO_TRACK || DRS->track == raw_cmd->track)) {
1606 /* we seek to clear the media-changed condition. Does anybody
1607 * know a more elegant way, which works on all drives? */
1608 if (raw_cmd->track)
1609 track = raw_cmd->track - 1;
1610 else {
1611 if (DP->flags & FD_SILENT_DCL_CLEAR) {
1612 set_dor(fdc, ~(0x10 << UNIT(current_drive)), 0);
1613 blind_seek = 1;
1614 raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_NEED_SEEK;
1615 }
1616 track = 1;
1617 }
1618 } else {
1619 check_wp();
1620 if (raw_cmd->track != DRS->track &&
1621 (raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_NEED_SEEK))
1622 track = raw_cmd->track;
1623 else {
1624 setup_rw_floppy();
1625 return;
1626 }
1627 }
1628
1629 do_floppy = seek_interrupt;
1630 output_byte(FD_SEEK);
1631 output_byte(UNIT(current_drive));
1632 if (output_byte(track) < 0) {
1633 reset_fdc();
1634 return;
1635 }
1636 debugt(__func__, "");
1637 }
1638
1639 static void recal_interrupt(void)
1640 {
1641 debugt(__func__, "");
1642 if (inr != 2)
1643 FDCS->reset = 1;
1644 else if (ST0 & ST0_ECE) {
1645 switch (DRS->track) {
1646 case NEED_1_RECAL:
1647 debugt(__func__, "need 1 recal");
1648 /* after a second recalibrate, we still haven't
1649 * reached track 0. Probably no drive. Raise an
1650 * error, as failing immediately might upset
1651 * computers possessed by the Devil :-) */
1652 cont->error();
1653 cont->redo();
1654 return;
1655 case NEED_2_RECAL:
1656 debugt(__func__, "need 2 recal");
1657 /* If we already did a recalibrate,
1658 * and we are not at track 0, this
1659 * means we have moved. (The only way
1660 * not to move at recalibration is to
1661 * be already at track 0.) Clear the
1662 * new change flag */
1663 debug_dcl(DP->flags,
1664 "clearing NEWCHANGE flag because of second recalibrate\n");
1665
1666 clear_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT, &DRS->flags);
1667 DRS->select_date = jiffies;
1668 /* fall through */
1669 default:
1670 debugt(__func__, "default");
1671 /* Recalibrate moves the head by at
1672 * most 80 steps. If after one
1673 * recalibrate we don't have reached
1674 * track 0, this might mean that we
1675 * started beyond track 80. Try
1676 * again. */
1677 DRS->track = NEED_1_RECAL;
1678 break;
1679 }
1680 } else
1681 DRS->track = ST1;
1682 floppy_ready();
1683 }
1684
1685 static void print_result(char *message, int inr)
1686 {
1687 int i;
1688
1689 DPRINT("%s ", message);
1690 if (inr >= 0)
1691 for (i = 0; i < inr; i++)
1692 pr_cont("repl[%d]=%x ", i, reply_buffer[i]);
1693 pr_cont("\n");
1694 }
1695
1696 /* interrupt handler. Note that this can be called externally on the Sparc */
1697 irqreturn_t floppy_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1698 {
1699 int do_print;
1700 unsigned long f;
1701 void (*handler)(void) = do_floppy;
1702
1703 lasthandler = handler;
1704 interruptjiffies = jiffies;
1705
1706 f = claim_dma_lock();
1707 fd_disable_dma();
1708 release_dma_lock(f);
1709
1710 floppy_enable_hlt();
1711 do_floppy = NULL;
1712 if (fdc >= N_FDC || FDCS->address == -1) {
1713 /* we don't even know which FDC is the culprit */
1714 pr_info("DOR0=%x\n", fdc_state[0].dor);
1715 pr_info("floppy interrupt on bizarre fdc %d\n", fdc);
1716 pr_info("handler=%pf\n", handler);
1717 is_alive(__func__, "bizarre fdc");
1718 return IRQ_NONE;
1719 }
1720
1721 FDCS->reset = 0;
1722 /* We have to clear the reset flag here, because apparently on boxes
1723 * with level triggered interrupts (PS/2, Sparc, ...), it is needed to
1724 * emit SENSEI's to clear the interrupt line. And FDCS->reset blocks the
1725 * emission of the SENSEI's.
1726 * It is OK to emit floppy commands because we are in an interrupt
1727 * handler here, and thus we have to fear no interference of other
1728 * activity.
1729 */
1730
1731 do_print = !handler && print_unex && initialized;
1732
1733 inr = result();
1734 if (do_print)
1735 print_result("unexpected interrupt", inr);
1736 if (inr == 0) {
1737 int max_sensei = 4;
1738 do {
1739 output_byte(FD_SENSEI);
1740 inr = result();
1741 if (do_print)
1742 print_result("sensei", inr);
1743 max_sensei--;
1744 } while ((ST0 & 0x83) != UNIT(current_drive) &&
1745 inr == 2 && max_sensei);
1746 }
1747 if (!handler) {
1748 FDCS->reset = 1;
1749 return IRQ_NONE;
1750 }
1751 schedule_bh(handler);
1752 is_alive(__func__, "normal interrupt end");
1753
1754 /* FIXME! Was it really for us? */
1755 return IRQ_HANDLED;
1756 }
1757
1758 static void recalibrate_floppy(void)
1759 {
1760 debugt(__func__, "");
1761 do_floppy = recal_interrupt;
1762 output_byte(FD_RECALIBRATE);
1763 if (output_byte(UNIT(current_drive)) < 0)
1764 reset_fdc();
1765 }
1766
1767 /*
1768 * Must do 4 FD_SENSEIs after reset because of ``drive polling''.
1769 */
1770 static void reset_interrupt(void)
1771 {
1772 debugt(__func__, "");
1773 result(); /* get the status ready for set_fdc */
1774 if (FDCS->reset) {
1775 pr_info("reset set in interrupt, calling %pf\n", cont->error);
1776 cont->error(); /* a reset just after a reset. BAD! */
1777 }
1778 cont->redo();
1779 }
1780
1781 /*
1782 * reset is done by pulling bit 2 of DOR low for a while (old FDCs),
1783 * or by setting the self clearing bit 7 of STATUS (newer FDCs)
1784 */
1785 static void reset_fdc(void)
1786 {
1787 unsigned long flags;
1788
1789 do_floppy = reset_interrupt;
1790 FDCS->reset = 0;
1791 reset_fdc_info(0);
1792
1793 /* Pseudo-DMA may intercept 'reset finished' interrupt. */
1794 /* Irrelevant for systems with true DMA (i386). */
1795
1796 flags = claim_dma_lock();
1797 fd_disable_dma();
1798 release_dma_lock(flags);
1799
1800 if (FDCS->version >= FDC_82072A)
1801 fd_outb(0x80 | (FDCS->dtr & 3), FD_STATUS);
1802 else {
1803 fd_outb(FDCS->dor & ~0x04, FD_DOR);
1804 udelay(FD_RESET_DELAY);
1805 fd_outb(FDCS->dor, FD_DOR);
1806 }
1807 }
1808
1809 static void show_floppy(void)
1810 {
1811 int i;
1812
1813 pr_info("\n");
1814 pr_info("floppy driver state\n");
1815 pr_info("-------------------\n");
1816 pr_info("now=%lu last interrupt=%lu diff=%lu last called handler=%pf\n",
1817 jiffies, interruptjiffies, jiffies - interruptjiffies,
1818 lasthandler);
1819
1820 pr_info("timeout_message=%s\n", timeout_message);
1821 pr_info("last output bytes:\n");
1822 for (i = 0; i < OLOGSIZE; i++)
1823 pr_info("%2x %2x %lu\n",
1824 output_log[(i + output_log_pos) % OLOGSIZE].data,
1825 output_log[(i + output_log_pos) % OLOGSIZE].status,
1826 output_log[(i + output_log_pos) % OLOGSIZE].jiffies);
1827 pr_info("last result at %lu\n", resultjiffies);
1828 pr_info("last redo_fd_request at %lu\n", lastredo);
1829 print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO, "", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16, 1,
1830 reply_buffer, resultsize, true);
1831
1832 pr_info("status=%x\n", fd_inb(FD_STATUS));
1833 pr_info("fdc_busy=%lu\n", fdc_busy);
1834 if (do_floppy)
1835 pr_info("do_floppy=%pf\n", do_floppy);
1836 if (work_pending(&floppy_work))
1837 pr_info("floppy_work.func=%pf\n", floppy_work.func);
1838 if (timer_pending(&fd_timer))
1839 pr_info("fd_timer.function=%pf\n", fd_timer.function);
1840 if (timer_pending(&fd_timeout)) {
1841 pr_info("timer_function=%pf\n", fd_timeout.function);
1842 pr_info("expires=%lu\n", fd_timeout.expires - jiffies);
1843 pr_info("now=%lu\n", jiffies);
1844 }
1845 pr_info("cont=%p\n", cont);
1846 pr_info("current_req=%p\n", current_req);
1847 pr_info("command_status=%d\n", command_status);
1848 pr_info("\n");
1849 }
1850
1851 static void floppy_shutdown(unsigned long data)
1852 {
1853 unsigned long flags;
1854
1855 if (initialized)
1856 show_floppy();
1857 cancel_activity();
1858
1859 floppy_enable_hlt();
1860
1861 flags = claim_dma_lock();
1862 fd_disable_dma();
1863 release_dma_lock(flags);
1864
1865 /* avoid dma going to a random drive after shutdown */
1866
1867 if (initialized)
1868 DPRINT("floppy timeout called\n");
1869 FDCS->reset = 1;
1870 if (cont) {
1871 cont->done(0);
1872 cont->redo(); /* this will recall reset when needed */
1873 } else {
1874 pr_info("no cont in shutdown!\n");
1875 process_fd_request();
1876 }
1877 is_alive(__func__, "");
1878 }
1879
1880 /* start motor, check media-changed condition and write protection */
1881 static int start_motor(void (*function)(void))
1882 {
1883 int mask;
1884 int data;
1885
1886 mask = 0xfc;
1887 data = UNIT(current_drive);
1888 if (!(raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_NO_MOTOR)) {
1889 if (!(FDCS->dor & (0x10 << UNIT(current_drive)))) {
1890 set_debugt();
1891 /* no read since this drive is running */
1892 DRS->first_read_date = 0;
1893 /* note motor start time if motor is not yet running */
1894 DRS->spinup_date = jiffies;
1895 data |= (0x10 << UNIT(current_drive));
1896 }
1897 } else if (FDCS->dor & (0x10 << UNIT(current_drive)))
1898 mask &= ~(0x10 << UNIT(current_drive));
1899
1900 /* starts motor and selects floppy */
1901 del_timer(motor_off_timer + current_drive);
1902 set_dor(fdc, mask, data);
1903
1904 /* wait_for_completion also schedules reset if needed. */
1905 return fd_wait_for_completion(DRS->select_date + DP->select_delay,
1906 (timeout_fn)function);
1907 }
1908
1909 static void floppy_ready(void)
1910 {
1911 if (FDCS->reset) {
1912 reset_fdc();
1913 return;
1914 }
1915 if (start_motor(floppy_ready))
1916 return;
1917 if (fdc_dtr())
1918 return;
1919
1920 debug_dcl(DP->flags, "calling disk change from floppy_ready\n");
1921 if (!(raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_NO_MOTOR) &&
1922 disk_change(current_drive) && !DP->select_delay)
1923 twaddle(); /* this clears the dcl on certain
1924 * drive/controller combinations */
1925
1926 #ifdef fd_chose_dma_mode
1927 if ((raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_READ) || (raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_WRITE)) {
1928 unsigned long flags = claim_dma_lock();
1929 fd_chose_dma_mode(raw_cmd->kernel_data, raw_cmd->length);
1930 release_dma_lock(flags);
1931 }
1932 #endif
1933
1934 if (raw_cmd->flags & (FD_RAW_NEED_SEEK | FD_RAW_NEED_DISK)) {
1935 perpendicular_mode();
1936 fdc_specify(); /* must be done here because of hut, hlt ... */
1937 seek_floppy();
1938 } else {
1939 if ((raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_READ) ||
1940 (raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_WRITE))
1941 fdc_specify();
1942 setup_rw_floppy();
1943 }
1944 }
1945
1946 static void floppy_start(void)
1947 {
1948 reschedule_timeout(current_reqD, "floppy start");
1949
1950 scandrives();
1951 debug_dcl(DP->flags, "setting NEWCHANGE in floppy_start\n");
1952 set_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT, &DRS->flags);
1953 floppy_ready();
1954 }
1955
1956 /*
1957 * ========================================================================
1958 * here ends the bottom half. Exported routines are:
1959 * floppy_start, floppy_off, floppy_ready, lock_fdc, unlock_fdc, set_fdc,
1960 * start_motor, reset_fdc, reset_fdc_info, interpret_errors.
1961 * Initialization also uses output_byte, result, set_dor, floppy_interrupt
1962 * and set_dor.
1963 * ========================================================================
1964 */
1965 /*
1966 * General purpose continuations.
1967 * ==============================
1968 */
1969
1970 static void do_wakeup(void)
1971 {
1972 reschedule_timeout(MAXTIMEOUT, "do wakeup");
1973 cont = NULL;
1974 command_status += 2;
1975 wake_up(&command_done);
1976 }
1977
1978 static const struct cont_t wakeup_cont = {
1979 .interrupt = empty,
1980 .redo = do_wakeup,
1981 .error = empty,
1982 .done = (done_f)empty
1983 };
1984
1985 static const struct cont_t intr_cont = {
1986 .interrupt = empty,
1987 .redo = process_fd_request,
1988 .error = empty,
1989 .done = (done_f)empty
1990 };
1991
1992 static int wait_til_done(void (*handler)(void), bool interruptible)
1993 {
1994 int ret;
1995
1996 schedule_bh(handler);
1997
1998 if (interruptible)
1999 wait_event_interruptible(command_done, command_status >= 2);
2000 else
2001 wait_event(command_done, command_status >= 2);
2002
2003 if (command_status < 2) {
2004 cancel_activity();
2005 cont = &intr_cont;
2006 reset_fdc();
2007 return -EINTR;
2008 }
2009
2010 if (FDCS->reset)
2011 command_status = FD_COMMAND_ERROR;
2012 if (command_status == FD_COMMAND_OKAY)
2013 ret = 0;
2014 else
2015 ret = -EIO;
2016 command_status = FD_COMMAND_NONE;
2017 return ret;
2018 }
2019
2020 static void generic_done(int result)
2021 {
2022 command_status = result;
2023 cont = &wakeup_cont;
2024 }
2025
2026 static void generic_success(void)
2027 {
2028 cont->done(1);
2029 }
2030
2031 static void generic_failure(void)
2032 {
2033 cont->done(0);
2034 }
2035
2036 static void success_and_wakeup(void)
2037 {
2038 generic_success();
2039 cont->redo();
2040 }
2041
2042 /*
2043 * formatting and rw support.
2044 * ==========================
2045 */
2046
2047 static int next_valid_format(void)
2048 {
2049 int probed_format;
2050
2051 probed_format = DRS->probed_format;
2052 while (1) {
2053 if (probed_format >= 8 || !DP->autodetect[probed_format]) {
2054 DRS->probed_format = 0;
2055 return 1;
2056 }
2057 if (floppy_type[DP->autodetect[probed_format]].sect) {
2058 DRS->probed_format = probed_format;
2059 return 0;
2060 }
2061 probed_format++;
2062 }
2063 }
2064
2065 static void bad_flp_intr(void)
2066 {
2067 int err_count;
2068
2069 if (probing) {
2070 DRS->probed_format++;
2071 if (!next_valid_format())
2072 return;
2073 }
2074 err_count = ++(*errors);
2075 INFBOUND(DRWE->badness, err_count);
2076 if (err_count > DP->max_errors.abort)
2077 cont->done(0);
2078 if (err_count > DP->max_errors.reset)
2079 FDCS->reset = 1;
2080 else if (err_count > DP->max_errors.recal)
2081 DRS->track = NEED_2_RECAL;
2082 }
2083
2084 static void set_floppy(int drive)
2085 {
2086 int type = ITYPE(UDRS->fd_device);
2087
2088 if (type)
2089 _floppy = floppy_type + type;
2090 else
2091 _floppy = current_type[drive];
2092 }
2093
2094 /*
2095 * formatting support.
2096 * ===================
2097 */
2098 static void format_interrupt(void)
2099 {
2100 switch (interpret_errors()) {
2101 case 1:
2102 cont->error();
2103 case 2:
2104 break;
2105 case 0:
2106 cont->done(1);
2107 }
2108 cont->redo();
2109 }
2110
2111 #define FM_MODE(x, y) ((y) & ~(((x)->rate & 0x80) >> 1))
2112 #define CT(x) ((x) | 0xc0)
2113
2114 static void setup_format_params(int track)
2115 {
2116 int n;
2117 int il;
2118 int count;
2119 int head_shift;
2120 int track_shift;
2121 struct fparm {
2122 unsigned char track, head, sect, size;
2123 } *here = (struct fparm *)floppy_track_buffer;
2124
2125 raw_cmd = &default_raw_cmd;
2126 raw_cmd->track = track;
2127
2128 raw_cmd->flags = (FD_RAW_WRITE | FD_RAW_INTR | FD_RAW_SPIN |
2129 FD_RAW_NEED_DISK | FD_RAW_NEED_SEEK);
2130 raw_cmd->rate = _floppy->rate & 0x43;
2131 raw_cmd->cmd_count = NR_F;
2132 COMMAND = FM_MODE(_floppy, FD_FORMAT);
2133 DR_SELECT = UNIT(current_drive) + PH_HEAD(_floppy, format_req.head);
2134 F_SIZECODE = FD_SIZECODE(_floppy);
2135 F_SECT_PER_TRACK = _floppy->sect << 2 >> F_SIZECODE;
2136 F_GAP = _floppy->fmt_gap;
2137 F_FILL = FD_FILL_BYTE;
2138
2139 raw_cmd->kernel_data = floppy_track_buffer;
2140 raw_cmd->length = 4 * F_SECT_PER_TRACK;
2141
2142 /* allow for about 30ms for data transport per track */
2143 head_shift = (F_SECT_PER_TRACK + 5) / 6;
2144
2145 /* a ``cylinder'' is two tracks plus a little stepping time */
2146 track_shift = 2 * head_shift + 3;
2147
2148 /* position of logical sector 1 on this track */
2149 n = (track_shift * format_req.track + head_shift * format_req.head)
2150 % F_SECT_PER_TRACK;
2151
2152 /* determine interleave */
2153 il = 1;
2154 if (_floppy->fmt_gap < 0x22)
2155 il++;
2156
2157 /* initialize field */
2158 for (count = 0; count < F_SECT_PER_TRACK; ++count) {
2159 here[count].track = format_req.track;
2160 here[count].head = format_req.head;
2161 here[count].sect = 0;
2162 here[count].size = F_SIZECODE;
2163 }
2164 /* place logical sectors */
2165 for (count = 1; count <= F_SECT_PER_TRACK; ++count) {
2166 here[n].sect = count;
2167 n = (n + il) % F_SECT_PER_TRACK;
2168 if (here[n].sect) { /* sector busy, find next free sector */
2169 ++n;
2170 if (n >= F_SECT_PER_TRACK) {
2171 n -= F_SECT_PER_TRACK;
2172 while (here[n].sect)
2173 ++n;
2174 }
2175 }
2176 }
2177 if (_floppy->stretch & FD_SECTBASEMASK) {
2178 for (count = 0; count < F_SECT_PER_TRACK; count++)
2179 here[count].sect += FD_SECTBASE(_floppy) - 1;
2180 }
2181 }
2182
2183 static void redo_format(void)
2184 {
2185 buffer_track = -1;
2186 setup_format_params(format_req.track << STRETCH(_floppy));
2187 floppy_start();
2188 debugt(__func__, "queue format request");
2189 }
2190
2191 static const struct cont_t format_cont = {
2192 .interrupt = format_interrupt,
2193 .redo = redo_format,
2194 .error = bad_flp_intr,
2195 .done = generic_done
2196 };
2197
2198 static int do_format(int drive, struct format_descr *tmp_format_req)
2199 {
2200 int ret;
2201
2202 if (lock_fdc(drive, true))
2203 return -EINTR;
2204
2205 set_floppy(drive);
2206 if (!_floppy ||
2207 _floppy->track > DP->tracks ||
2208 tmp_format_req->track >= _floppy->track ||
2209 tmp_format_req->head >= _floppy->head ||
2210 (_floppy->sect << 2) % (1 << FD_SIZECODE(_floppy)) ||
2211 !_floppy->fmt_gap) {
2212 process_fd_request();
2213 return -EINVAL;
2214 }
2215 format_req = *tmp_format_req;
2216 format_errors = 0;
2217 cont = &format_cont;
2218 errors = &format_errors;
2219 ret = wait_til_done(redo_format, true);
2220 if (ret == -EINTR)
2221 return -EINTR;
2222 process_fd_request();
2223 return ret;
2224 }
2225
2226 /*
2227 * Buffer read/write and support
2228 * =============================
2229 */
2230
2231 static void floppy_end_request(struct request *req, int error)
2232 {
2233 unsigned int nr_sectors = current_count_sectors;
2234 unsigned int drive = (unsigned long)req->rq_disk->private_data;
2235
2236 /* current_count_sectors can be zero if transfer failed */
2237 if (error)
2238 nr_sectors = blk_rq_cur_sectors(req);
2239 if (__blk_end_request(req, error, nr_sectors << 9))
2240 return;
2241
2242 /* We're done with the request */
2243 floppy_off(drive);
2244 current_req = NULL;
2245 }
2246
2247 /* new request_done. Can handle physical sectors which are smaller than a
2248 * logical buffer */
2249 static void request_done(int uptodate)
2250 {
2251 struct request_queue *q = floppy_queue;
2252 struct request *req = current_req;
2253 unsigned long flags;
2254 int block;
2255 char msg[sizeof("request done ") + sizeof(int) * 3];
2256
2257 probing = 0;
2258 snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "request done %d", uptodate);
2259 reschedule_timeout(MAXTIMEOUT, msg);
2260
2261 if (!req) {
2262 pr_info("floppy.c: no request in request_done\n");
2263 return;
2264 }
2265
2266 if (uptodate) {
2267 /* maintain values for invalidation on geometry
2268 * change */
2269 block = current_count_sectors + blk_rq_pos(req);
2270 INFBOUND(DRS->maxblock, block);
2271 if (block > _floppy->sect)
2272 DRS->maxtrack = 1;
2273
2274 /* unlock chained buffers */
2275 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
2276 floppy_end_request(req, 0);
2277 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
2278 } else {
2279 if (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE) {
2280 /* record write error information */
2281 DRWE->write_errors++;
2282 if (DRWE->write_errors == 1) {
2283 DRWE->first_error_sector = blk_rq_pos(req);
2284 DRWE->first_error_generation = DRS->generation;
2285 }
2286 DRWE->last_error_sector = blk_rq_pos(req);
2287 DRWE->last_error_generation = DRS->generation;
2288 }
2289 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
2290 floppy_end_request(req, -EIO);
2291 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
2292 }
2293 }
2294
2295 /* Interrupt handler evaluating the result of the r/w operation */
2296 static void rw_interrupt(void)
2297 {
2298 int eoc;
2299 int ssize;
2300 int heads;
2301 int nr_sectors;
2302
2303 if (R_HEAD >= 2) {
2304 /* some Toshiba floppy controllers occasionnally seem to
2305 * return bogus interrupts after read/write operations, which
2306 * can be recognized by a bad head number (>= 2) */
2307 return;
2308 }
2309
2310 if (!DRS->first_read_date)
2311 DRS->first_read_date = jiffies;
2312
2313 nr_sectors = 0;
2314 ssize = DIV_ROUND_UP(1 << SIZECODE, 4);
2315
2316 if (ST1 & ST1_EOC)
2317 eoc = 1;
2318 else
2319 eoc = 0;
2320
2321 if (COMMAND & 0x80)
2322 heads = 2;
2323 else
2324 heads = 1;
2325
2326 nr_sectors = (((R_TRACK - TRACK) * heads +
2327 R_HEAD - HEAD) * SECT_PER_TRACK +
2328 R_SECTOR - SECTOR + eoc) << SIZECODE >> 2;
2329
2330 if (nr_sectors / ssize >
2331 DIV_ROUND_UP(in_sector_offset + current_count_sectors, ssize)) {
2332 DPRINT("long rw: %x instead of %lx\n",
2333 nr_sectors, current_count_sectors);
2334 pr_info("rs=%d s=%d\n", R_SECTOR, SECTOR);
2335 pr_info("rh=%d h=%d\n", R_HEAD, HEAD);
2336 pr_info("rt=%d t=%d\n", R_TRACK, TRACK);
2337 pr_info("heads=%d eoc=%d\n", heads, eoc);
2338 pr_info("spt=%d st=%d ss=%d\n",
2339 SECT_PER_TRACK, fsector_t, ssize);
2340 pr_info("in_sector_offset=%d\n", in_sector_offset);
2341 }
2342
2343 nr_sectors -= in_sector_offset;
2344 INFBOUND(nr_sectors, 0);
2345 SUPBOUND(current_count_sectors, nr_sectors);
2346
2347 switch (interpret_errors()) {
2348 case 2:
2349 cont->redo();
2350 return;
2351 case 1:
2352 if (!current_count_sectors) {
2353 cont->error();
2354 cont->redo();
2355 return;
2356 }
2357 break;
2358 case 0:
2359 if (!current_count_sectors) {
2360 cont->redo();
2361 return;
2362 }
2363 current_type[current_drive] = _floppy;
2364 floppy_sizes[TOMINOR(current_drive)] = _floppy->size;
2365 break;
2366 }
2367
2368 if (probing) {
2369 if (DP->flags & FTD_MSG)
2370 DPRINT("Auto-detected floppy type %s in fd%d\n",
2371 _floppy->name, current_drive);
2372 current_type[current_drive] = _floppy;
2373 floppy_sizes[TOMINOR(current_drive)] = _floppy->size;
2374 probing = 0;
2375 }
2376
2377 if (CT(COMMAND) != FD_READ ||
2378 raw_cmd->kernel_data == current_req->buffer) {
2379 /* transfer directly from buffer */
2380 cont->done(1);
2381 } else if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_READ) {
2382 buffer_track = raw_cmd->track;
2383 buffer_drive = current_drive;
2384 INFBOUND(buffer_max, nr_sectors + fsector_t);
2385 }
2386 cont->redo();
2387 }
2388
2389 /* Compute maximal contiguous buffer size. */
2390 static int buffer_chain_size(void)
2391 {
2392 struct bio_vec *bv;
2393 int size;
2394 struct req_iterator iter;
2395 char *base;
2396
2397 base = bio_data(current_req->bio);
2398 size = 0;
2399
2400 rq_for_each_segment(bv, current_req, iter) {
2401 if (page_address(bv->bv_page) + bv->bv_offset != base + size)
2402 break;
2403
2404 size += bv->bv_len;
2405 }
2406
2407 return size >> 9;
2408 }
2409
2410 /* Compute the maximal transfer size */
2411 static int transfer_size(int ssize, int max_sector, int max_size)
2412 {
2413 SUPBOUND(max_sector, fsector_t + max_size);
2414
2415 /* alignment */
2416 max_sector -= (max_sector % _floppy->sect) % ssize;
2417
2418 /* transfer size, beginning not aligned */
2419 current_count_sectors = max_sector - fsector_t;
2420
2421 return max_sector;
2422 }
2423
2424 /*
2425 * Move data from/to the track buffer to/from the buffer cache.
2426 */
2427 static void copy_buffer(int ssize, int max_sector, int max_sector_2)
2428 {
2429 int remaining; /* number of transferred 512-byte sectors */
2430 struct bio_vec *bv;
2431 char *buffer;
2432 char *dma_buffer;
2433 int size;
2434 struct req_iterator iter;
2435
2436 max_sector = transfer_size(ssize,
2437 min(max_sector, max_sector_2),
2438 blk_rq_sectors(current_req));
2439
2440 if (current_count_sectors <= 0 && CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE &&
2441 buffer_max > fsector_t + blk_rq_sectors(current_req))
2442 current_count_sectors = min_t(int, buffer_max - fsector_t,
2443 blk_rq_sectors(current_req));
2444
2445 remaining = current_count_sectors << 9;
2446 if (remaining > blk_rq_bytes(current_req) && CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE) {
2447 DPRINT("in copy buffer\n");
2448 pr_info("current_count_sectors=%ld\n", current_count_sectors);
2449 pr_info("remaining=%d\n", remaining >> 9);
2450 pr_info("current_req->nr_sectors=%u\n",
2451 blk_rq_sectors(current_req));
2452 pr_info("current_req->current_nr_sectors=%u\n",
2453 blk_rq_cur_sectors(current_req));
2454 pr_info("max_sector=%d\n", max_sector);
2455 pr_info("ssize=%d\n", ssize);
2456 }
2457
2458 buffer_max = max(max_sector, buffer_max);
2459
2460 dma_buffer = floppy_track_buffer + ((fsector_t - buffer_min) << 9);
2461
2462 size = blk_rq_cur_bytes(current_req);
2463
2464 rq_for_each_segment(bv, current_req, iter) {
2465 if (!remaining)
2466 break;
2467
2468 size = bv->bv_len;
2469 SUPBOUND(size, remaining);
2470
2471 buffer = page_address(bv->bv_page) + bv->bv_offset;
2472 if (dma_buffer + size >
2473 floppy_track_buffer + (max_buffer_sectors << 10) ||
2474 dma_buffer < floppy_track_buffer) {
2475 DPRINT("buffer overrun in copy buffer %d\n",
2476 (int)((floppy_track_buffer - dma_buffer) >> 9));
2477 pr_info("fsector_t=%d buffer_min=%d\n",
2478 fsector_t, buffer_min);
2479 pr_info("current_count_sectors=%ld\n",
2480 current_count_sectors);
2481 if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_READ)
2482 pr_info("read\n");
2483 if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE)
2484 pr_info("write\n");
2485 break;
2486 }
2487 if (((unsigned long)buffer) % 512)
2488 DPRINT("%p buffer not aligned\n", buffer);
2489
2490 if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_READ)
2491 memcpy(buffer, dma_buffer, size);
2492 else
2493 memcpy(dma_buffer, buffer, size);
2494
2495 remaining -= size;
2496 dma_buffer += size;
2497 }
2498 if (remaining) {
2499 if (remaining > 0)
2500 max_sector -= remaining >> 9;
2501 DPRINT("weirdness: remaining %d\n", remaining >> 9);
2502 }
2503 }
2504
2505 /* work around a bug in pseudo DMA
2506 * (on some FDCs) pseudo DMA does not stop when the CPU stops
2507 * sending data. Hence we need a different way to signal the
2508 * transfer length: We use SECT_PER_TRACK. Unfortunately, this
2509 * does not work with MT, hence we can only transfer one head at
2510 * a time
2511 */
2512 static void virtualdmabug_workaround(void)
2513 {
2514 int hard_sectors;
2515 int end_sector;
2516
2517 if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE) {
2518 COMMAND &= ~0x80; /* switch off multiple track mode */
2519
2520 hard_sectors = raw_cmd->length >> (7 + SIZECODE);
2521 end_sector = SECTOR + hard_sectors - 1;
2522 if (end_sector > SECT_PER_TRACK) {
2523 pr_info("too many sectors %d > %d\n",
2524 end_sector, SECT_PER_TRACK);
2525 return;
2526 }
2527 SECT_PER_TRACK = end_sector;
2528 /* make sure SECT_PER_TRACK
2529 * points to end of transfer */
2530 }
2531 }
2532
2533 /*
2534 * Formulate a read/write request.
2535 * this routine decides where to load the data (directly to buffer, or to
2536 * tmp floppy area), how much data to load (the size of the buffer, the whole
2537 * track, or a single sector)
2538 * All floppy_track_buffer handling goes in here. If we ever add track buffer
2539 * allocation on the fly, it should be done here. No other part should need
2540 * modification.
2541 */
2542
2543 static int make_raw_rw_request(void)
2544 {
2545 int aligned_sector_t;
2546 int max_sector;
2547 int max_size;
2548 int tracksize;
2549 int ssize;
2550
2551 if (WARN(max_buffer_sectors == 0, "VFS: Block I/O scheduled on unopened device\n"))
2552 return 0;
2553
2554 set_fdc((long)current_req->rq_disk->private_data);
2555
2556 raw_cmd = &default_raw_cmd;
2557 raw_cmd->flags = FD_RAW_SPIN | FD_RAW_NEED_DISK | FD_RAW_NEED_DISK |
2558 FD_RAW_NEED_SEEK;
2559 raw_cmd->cmd_count = NR_RW;
2560 if (rq_data_dir(current_req) == READ) {
2561 raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_READ;
2562 COMMAND = FM_MODE(_floppy, FD_READ);
2563 } else if (rq_data_dir(current_req) == WRITE) {
2564 raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_WRITE;
2565 COMMAND = FM_MODE(_floppy, FD_WRITE);
2566 } else {
2567 DPRINT("%s: unknown command\n", __func__);
2568 return 0;
2569 }
2570
2571 max_sector = _floppy->sect * _floppy->head;
2572
2573 TRACK = (int)blk_rq_pos(current_req) / max_sector;
2574 fsector_t = (int)blk_rq_pos(current_req) % max_sector;
2575 if (_floppy->track && TRACK >= _floppy->track) {
2576 if (blk_rq_cur_sectors(current_req) & 1) {
2577 current_count_sectors = 1;
2578 return 1;
2579 } else
2580 return 0;
2581 }
2582 HEAD = fsector_t / _floppy->sect;
2583
2584 if (((_floppy->stretch & (FD_SWAPSIDES | FD_SECTBASEMASK)) ||
2585 test_bit(FD_NEED_TWADDLE_BIT, &DRS->flags)) &&
2586 fsector_t < _floppy->sect)
2587 max_sector = _floppy->sect;
2588
2589 /* 2M disks have phantom sectors on the first track */
2590 if ((_floppy->rate & FD_2M) && (!TRACK) && (!HEAD)) {
2591 max_sector = 2 * _floppy->sect / 3;
2592 if (fsector_t >= max_sector) {
2593 current_count_sectors =
2594 min_t(int, _floppy->sect - fsector_t,
2595 blk_rq_sectors(current_req));
2596 return 1;
2597 }
2598 SIZECODE = 2;
2599 } else
2600 SIZECODE = FD_SIZECODE(_floppy);
2601 raw_cmd->rate = _floppy->rate & 0x43;
2602 if ((_floppy->rate & FD_2M) && (TRACK || HEAD) && raw_cmd->rate == 2)
2603 raw_cmd->rate = 1;
2604
2605 if (SIZECODE)
2606 SIZECODE2 = 0xff;
2607 else
2608 SIZECODE2 = 0x80;
2609 raw_cmd->track = TRACK << STRETCH(_floppy);
2610 DR_SELECT = UNIT(current_drive) + PH_HEAD(_floppy, HEAD);
2611 GAP = _floppy->gap;
2612 ssize = DIV_ROUND_UP(1 << SIZECODE, 4);
2613 SECT_PER_TRACK = _floppy->sect << 2 >> SIZECODE;
2614 SECTOR = ((fsector_t % _floppy->sect) << 2 >> SIZECODE) +
2615 FD_SECTBASE(_floppy);
2616
2617 /* tracksize describes the size which can be filled up with sectors
2618 * of size ssize.
2619 */
2620 tracksize = _floppy->sect - _floppy->sect % ssize;
2621 if (tracksize < _floppy->sect) {
2622 SECT_PER_TRACK++;
2623 if (tracksize <= fsector_t % _floppy->sect)
2624 SECTOR--;
2625
2626 /* if we are beyond tracksize, fill up using smaller sectors */
2627 while (tracksize <= fsector_t % _floppy->sect) {
2628 while (tracksize + ssize > _floppy->sect) {
2629 SIZECODE--;
2630 ssize >>= 1;
2631 }
2632 SECTOR++;
2633 SECT_PER_TRACK++;
2634 tracksize += ssize;
2635 }
2636 max_sector = HEAD * _floppy->sect + tracksize;
2637 } else if (!TRACK && !HEAD && !(_floppy->rate & FD_2M) && probing) {
2638 max_sector = _floppy->sect;
2639 } else if (!HEAD && CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE) {
2640 /* for virtual DMA bug workaround */
2641 max_sector = _floppy->sect;
2642 }
2643
2644 in_sector_offset = (fsector_t % _floppy->sect) % ssize;
2645 aligned_sector_t = fsector_t - in_sector_offset;
2646 max_size = blk_rq_sectors(current_req);
2647 if ((raw_cmd->track == buffer_track) &&
2648 (current_drive == buffer_drive) &&
2649 (fsector_t >= buffer_min) && (fsector_t < buffer_max)) {
2650 /* data already in track buffer */
2651 if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_READ) {
2652 copy_buffer(1, max_sector, buffer_max);
2653 return 1;
2654 }
2655 } else if (in_sector_offset || blk_rq_sectors(current_req) < ssize) {
2656 if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE) {
2657 unsigned int sectors;
2658
2659 sectors = fsector_t + blk_rq_sectors(current_req);
2660 if (sectors > ssize && sectors < ssize + ssize)
2661 max_size = ssize + ssize;
2662 else
2663 max_size = ssize;
2664 }
2665 raw_cmd->flags &= ~FD_RAW_WRITE;
2666 raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_READ;
2667 COMMAND = FM_MODE(_floppy, FD_READ);
2668 } else if ((unsigned long)current_req->buffer < MAX_DMA_ADDRESS) {
2669 unsigned long dma_limit;
2670 int direct, indirect;
2671
2672 indirect =
2673 transfer_size(ssize, max_sector,
2674 max_buffer_sectors * 2) - fsector_t;
2675
2676 /*
2677 * Do NOT use minimum() here---MAX_DMA_ADDRESS is 64 bits wide
2678 * on a 64 bit machine!
2679 */
2680 max_size = buffer_chain_size();
2681 dma_limit = (MAX_DMA_ADDRESS -
2682 ((unsigned long)current_req->buffer)) >> 9;
2683 if ((unsigned long)max_size > dma_limit)
2684 max_size = dma_limit;
2685 /* 64 kb boundaries */
2686 if (CROSS_64KB(current_req->buffer, max_size << 9))
2687 max_size = (K_64 -
2688 ((unsigned long)current_req->buffer) %
2689 K_64) >> 9;
2690 direct = transfer_size(ssize, max_sector, max_size) - fsector_t;
2691 /*
2692 * We try to read tracks, but if we get too many errors, we
2693 * go back to reading just one sector at a time.
2694 *
2695 * This means we should be able to read a sector even if there
2696 * are other bad sectors on this track.
2697 */
2698 if (!direct ||
2699 (indirect * 2 > direct * 3 &&
2700 *errors < DP->max_errors.read_track &&
2701 ((!probing ||
2702 (DP->read_track & (1 << DRS->probed_format)))))) {
2703 max_size = blk_rq_sectors(current_req);
2704 } else {
2705 raw_cmd->kernel_data = current_req->buffer;
2706 raw_cmd->length = current_count_sectors << 9;
2707 if (raw_cmd->length == 0) {
2708 DPRINT("%s: zero dma transfer attempted\n", __func__);
2709 DPRINT("indirect=%d direct=%d fsector_t=%d\n",
2710 indirect, direct, fsector_t);
2711 return 0;
2712 }
2713 virtualdmabug_workaround();
2714 return 2;
2715 }
2716 }
2717
2718 if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_READ)
2719 max_size = max_sector; /* unbounded */
2720
2721 /* claim buffer track if needed */
2722 if (buffer_track != raw_cmd->track || /* bad track */
2723 buffer_drive != current_drive || /* bad drive */
2724 fsector_t > buffer_max ||
2725 fsector_t < buffer_min ||
2726 ((CT(COMMAND) == FD_READ ||
2727 (!in_sector_offset && blk_rq_sectors(current_req) >= ssize)) &&
2728 max_sector > 2 * max_buffer_sectors + buffer_min &&
2729 max_size + fsector_t > 2 * max_buffer_sectors + buffer_min)) {
2730 /* not enough space */
2731 buffer_track = -1;
2732 buffer_drive = current_drive;
2733 buffer_max = buffer_min = aligned_sector_t;
2734 }
2735 raw_cmd->kernel_data = floppy_track_buffer +
2736 ((aligned_sector_t - buffer_min) << 9);
2737
2738 if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE) {
2739 /* copy write buffer to track buffer.
2740 * if we get here, we know that the write
2741 * is either aligned or the data already in the buffer
2742 * (buffer will be overwritten) */
2743 if (in_sector_offset && buffer_track == -1)
2744 DPRINT("internal error offset !=0 on write\n");
2745 buffer_track = raw_cmd->track;
2746 buffer_drive = current_drive;
2747 copy_buffer(ssize, max_sector,
2748 2 * max_buffer_sectors + buffer_min);
2749 } else
2750 transfer_size(ssize, max_sector,
2751 2 * max_buffer_sectors + buffer_min -
2752 aligned_sector_t);
2753
2754 /* round up current_count_sectors to get dma xfer size */
2755 raw_cmd->length = in_sector_offset + current_count_sectors;
2756 raw_cmd->length = ((raw_cmd->length - 1) | (ssize - 1)) + 1;
2757 raw_cmd->length <<= 9;
2758 if ((raw_cmd->length < current_count_sectors << 9) ||
2759 (raw_cmd->kernel_data != current_req->buffer &&
2760 CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE &&
2761 (aligned_sector_t + (raw_cmd->length >> 9) > buffer_max ||
2762 aligned_sector_t < buffer_min)) ||
2763 raw_cmd->length % (128 << SIZECODE) ||
2764 raw_cmd->length <= 0 || current_count_sectors <= 0) {
2765 DPRINT("fractionary current count b=%lx s=%lx\n",
2766 raw_cmd->length, current_count_sectors);
2767 if (raw_cmd->kernel_data != current_req->buffer)
2768 pr_info("addr=%d, length=%ld\n",
2769 (int)((raw_cmd->kernel_data -
2770 floppy_track_buffer) >> 9),
2771 current_count_sectors);
2772 pr_info("st=%d ast=%d mse=%d msi=%d\n",
2773 fsector_t, aligned_sector_t, max_sector, max_size);
2774 pr_info("ssize=%x SIZECODE=%d\n", ssize, SIZECODE);
2775 pr_info("command=%x SECTOR=%d HEAD=%d, TRACK=%d\n",
2776 COMMAND, SECTOR, HEAD, TRACK);
2777 pr_info("buffer drive=%d\n", buffer_drive);
2778 pr_info("buffer track=%d\n", buffer_track);
2779 pr_info("buffer_min=%d\n", buffer_min);
2780 pr_info("buffer_max=%d\n", buffer_max);
2781 return 0;
2782 }
2783
2784 if (raw_cmd->kernel_data != current_req->buffer) {
2785 if (raw_cmd->kernel_data < floppy_track_buffer ||
2786 current_count_sectors < 0 ||
2787 raw_cmd->length < 0 ||
2788 raw_cmd->kernel_data + raw_cmd->length >
2789 floppy_track_buffer + (max_buffer_sectors << 10)) {
2790 DPRINT("buffer overrun in schedule dma\n");
2791 pr_info("fsector_t=%d buffer_min=%d current_count=%ld\n",
2792 fsector_t, buffer_min, raw_cmd->length >> 9);
2793 pr_info("current_count_sectors=%ld\n",
2794 current_count_sectors);
2795 if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_READ)
2796 pr_info("read\n");
2797 if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE)
2798 pr_info("write\n");
2799 return 0;
2800 }
2801 } else if (raw_cmd->length > blk_rq_bytes(current_req) ||
2802 current_count_sectors > blk_rq_sectors(current_req)) {
2803 DPRINT("buffer overrun in direct transfer\n");
2804 return 0;
2805 } else if (raw_cmd->length < current_count_sectors << 9) {
2806 DPRINT("more sectors than bytes\n");
2807 pr_info("bytes=%ld\n", raw_cmd->length >> 9);
2808 pr_info("sectors=%ld\n", current_count_sectors);
2809 }
2810 if (raw_cmd->length == 0) {
2811 DPRINT("zero dma transfer attempted from make_raw_request\n");
2812 return 0;
2813 }
2814
2815 virtualdmabug_workaround();
2816 return 2;
2817 }
2818
2819 static void redo_fd_request(void)
2820 {
2821 int drive;
2822 int tmp;
2823
2824 lastredo = jiffies;
2825 if (current_drive < N_DRIVE)
2826 floppy_off(current_drive);
2827
2828 do_request:
2829 if (!current_req) {
2830 struct request *req;
2831
2832 spin_lock_irq(floppy_queue->queue_lock);
2833 req = blk_fetch_request(floppy_queue);
2834 spin_unlock_irq(floppy_queue->queue_lock);
2835 if (!req) {
2836 do_floppy = NULL;
2837 unlock_fdc();
2838 return;
2839 }
2840 current_req = req;
2841 }
2842 drive = (long)current_req->rq_disk->private_data;
2843 set_fdc(drive);
2844 reschedule_timeout(current_reqD, "redo fd request");
2845
2846 set_floppy(drive);
2847 raw_cmd = &default_raw_cmd;
2848 raw_cmd->flags = 0;
2849 if (start_motor(redo_fd_request))
2850 return;
2851
2852 disk_change(current_drive);
2853 if (test_bit(current_drive, &fake_change) ||
2854 test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &DRS->flags)) {
2855 DPRINT("disk absent or changed during operation\n");
2856 request_done(0);
2857 goto do_request;
2858 }
2859 if (!_floppy) { /* Autodetection */
2860 if (!probing) {
2861 DRS->probed_format = 0;
2862 if (next_valid_format()) {
2863 DPRINT("no autodetectable formats\n");
2864 _floppy = NULL;
2865 request_done(0);
2866 goto do_request;
2867 }
2868 }
2869 probing = 1;
2870 _floppy = floppy_type + DP->autodetect[DRS->probed_format];
2871 } else
2872 probing = 0;
2873 errors = &(current_req->errors);
2874 tmp = make_raw_rw_request();
2875 if (tmp < 2) {
2876 request_done(tmp);
2877 goto do_request;
2878 }
2879
2880 if (test_bit(FD_NEED_TWADDLE_BIT, &DRS->flags))
2881 twaddle();
2882 schedule_bh(floppy_start);
2883 debugt(__func__, "queue fd request");
2884 return;
2885 }
2886
2887 static const struct cont_t rw_cont = {
2888 .interrupt = rw_interrupt,
2889 .redo = redo_fd_request,
2890 .error = bad_flp_intr,
2891 .done = request_done
2892 };
2893
2894 static void process_fd_request(void)
2895 {
2896 cont = &rw_cont;
2897 schedule_bh(redo_fd_request);
2898 }
2899
2900 static void do_fd_request(struct request_queue *q)
2901 {
2902 if (WARN(max_buffer_sectors == 0,
2903 "VFS: %s called on non-open device\n", __func__))
2904 return;
2905
2906 if (WARN(atomic_read(&usage_count) == 0,
2907 "warning: usage count=0, current_req=%p sect=%ld type=%x flags=%x\n",
2908 current_req, (long)blk_rq_pos(current_req), current_req->cmd_type,
2909 current_req->cmd_flags))
2910 return;
2911
2912 if (test_bit(0, &fdc_busy)) {
2913 /* fdc busy, this new request will be treated when the
2914 current one is done */
2915 is_alive(__func__, "old request running");
2916 return;
2917 }
2918 lock_fdc(MAXTIMEOUT, false);
2919 process_fd_request();
2920 is_alive(__func__, "");
2921 }
2922
2923 static const struct cont_t poll_cont = {
2924 .interrupt = success_and_wakeup,
2925 .redo = floppy_ready,
2926 .error = generic_failure,
2927 .done = generic_done
2928 };
2929
2930 static int poll_drive(bool interruptible, int flag)
2931 {
2932 /* no auto-sense, just clear dcl */
2933 raw_cmd = &default_raw_cmd;
2934 raw_cmd->flags = flag;
2935 raw_cmd->track = 0;
2936 raw_cmd->cmd_count = 0;
2937 cont = &poll_cont;
2938 debug_dcl(DP->flags, "setting NEWCHANGE in poll_drive\n");
2939 set_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT, &DRS->flags);
2940
2941 return wait_til_done(floppy_ready, interruptible);
2942 }
2943
2944 /*
2945 * User triggered reset
2946 * ====================
2947 */
2948
2949 static void reset_intr(void)
2950 {
2951 pr_info("weird, reset interrupt called\n");
2952 }
2953
2954 static const struct cont_t reset_cont = {
2955 .interrupt = reset_intr,
2956 .redo = success_and_wakeup,
2957 .error = generic_failure,
2958 .done = generic_done
2959 };
2960
2961 static int user_reset_fdc(int drive, int arg, bool interruptible)
2962 {
2963 int ret;
2964
2965 if (lock_fdc(drive, interruptible))
2966 return -EINTR;
2967
2968 if (arg == FD_RESET_ALWAYS)
2969 FDCS->reset = 1;
2970 if (FDCS->reset) {
2971 cont = &reset_cont;
2972 ret = wait_til_done(reset_fdc, interruptible);
2973 if (ret == -EINTR)
2974 return -EINTR;
2975 }
2976 process_fd_request();
2977 return 0;
2978 }
2979
2980 /*
2981 * Misc Ioctl's and support
2982 * ========================
2983 */
2984 static inline int fd_copyout(void __user *param, const void *address,
2985 unsigned long size)
2986 {
2987 return copy_to_user(param, address, size) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2988 }
2989
2990 static inline int fd_copyin(void __user *param, void *address,
2991 unsigned long size)
2992 {
2993 return copy_from_user(address, param, size) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2994 }
2995
2996 static const char *drive_name(int type, int drive)
2997 {
2998 struct floppy_struct *floppy;
2999
3000 if (type)
3001 floppy = floppy_type + type;
3002 else {
3003 if (UDP->native_format)
3004 floppy = floppy_type + UDP->native_format;
3005 else
3006 return "(null)";
3007 }
3008 if (floppy->name)
3009 return floppy->name;
3010 else
3011 return "(null)";
3012 }
3013
3014 /* raw commands */
3015 static void raw_cmd_done(int flag)
3016 {
3017 int i;
3018
3019 if (!flag) {
3020 raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_FAILURE;
3021 raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_HARDFAILURE;
3022 } else {
3023 raw_cmd->reply_count = inr;
3024 if (raw_cmd->reply_count > MAX_REPLIES)
3025 raw_cmd->reply_count = 0;
3026 for (i = 0; i < raw_cmd->reply_count; i++)
3027 raw_cmd->reply[i] = reply_buffer[i];
3028
3029 if (raw_cmd->flags & (FD_RAW_READ | FD_RAW_WRITE)) {
3030 unsigned long flags;
3031 flags = claim_dma_lock();
3032 raw_cmd->length = fd_get_dma_residue();
3033 release_dma_lock(flags);
3034 }
3035
3036 if ((raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_SOFTFAILURE) &&
3037 (!raw_cmd->reply_count || (raw_cmd->reply[0] & 0xc0)))
3038 raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_FAILURE;
3039
3040 if (disk_change(current_drive))
3041 raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_DISK_CHANGE;
3042 else
3043 raw_cmd->flags &= ~FD_RAW_DISK_CHANGE;
3044 if (raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_NO_MOTOR_AFTER)
3045 motor_off_callback(current_drive);
3046
3047 if (raw_cmd->next &&
3048 (!(raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_FAILURE) ||
3049 !(raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_STOP_IF_FAILURE)) &&
3050 ((raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_FAILURE) ||
3051 !(raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_STOP_IF_SUCCESS))) {
3052 raw_cmd = raw_cmd->next;
3053 return;
3054 }
3055 }
3056 generic_done(flag);
3057 }
3058
3059 static const struct cont_t raw_cmd_cont = {
3060 .interrupt = success_and_wakeup,
3061 .redo = floppy_start,
3062 .error = generic_failure,
3063 .done = raw_cmd_done
3064 };
3065
3066 static int raw_cmd_copyout(int cmd, void __user *param,
3067 struct floppy_raw_cmd *ptr)
3068 {
3069 int ret;
3070
3071 while (ptr) {
3072 ret = copy_to_user(param, ptr, sizeof(*ptr));
3073 if (ret)
3074 return -EFAULT;
3075 param += sizeof(struct floppy_raw_cmd);
3076 if ((ptr->flags & FD_RAW_READ) && ptr->buffer_length) {
3077 if (ptr->length >= 0 &&
3078 ptr->length <= ptr->buffer_length) {
3079 long length = ptr->buffer_length - ptr->length;
3080 ret = fd_copyout(ptr->data, ptr->kernel_data,
3081 length);
3082 if (ret)
3083 return ret;
3084 }
3085 }
3086 ptr = ptr->next;
3087 }
3088
3089 return 0;
3090 }
3091
3092 static void raw_cmd_free(struct floppy_raw_cmd **ptr)
3093 {
3094 struct floppy_raw_cmd *next;
3095 struct floppy_raw_cmd *this;
3096
3097 this = *ptr;
3098 *ptr = NULL;
3099 while (this) {
3100 if (this->buffer_length) {
3101 fd_dma_mem_free((unsigned long)this->kernel_data,
3102 this->buffer_length);
3103 this->buffer_length = 0;
3104 }
3105 next = this->next;
3106 kfree(this);
3107 this = next;
3108 }
3109 }
3110
3111 static int raw_cmd_copyin(int cmd, void __user *param,
3112 struct floppy_raw_cmd **rcmd)
3113 {
3114 struct floppy_raw_cmd *ptr;
3115 int ret;
3116 int i;
3117
3118 *rcmd = NULL;
3119
3120 loop:
3121 ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct floppy_raw_cmd), GFP_USER);
3122 if (!ptr)
3123 return -ENOMEM;
3124 *rcmd = ptr;
3125 ret = copy_from_user(ptr, param, sizeof(*ptr));
3126 if (ret)
3127 return -EFAULT;
3128 ptr->next = NULL;
3129 ptr->buffer_length = 0;
3130 param += sizeof(struct floppy_raw_cmd);
3131 if (ptr->cmd_count > 33)
3132 /* the command may now also take up the space
3133 * initially intended for the reply & the
3134 * reply count. Needed for long 82078 commands
3135 * such as RESTORE, which takes ... 17 command
3136 * bytes. Murphy's law #137: When you reserve
3137 * 16 bytes for a structure, you'll one day
3138 * discover that you really need 17...
3139 */
3140 return -EINVAL;
3141
3142 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
3143 ptr->reply[i] = 0;
3144 ptr->resultcode = 0;
3145 ptr->kernel_data = NULL;
3146
3147 if (ptr->flags & (FD_RAW_READ | FD_RAW_WRITE)) {
3148 if (ptr->length <= 0)
3149 return -EINVAL;
3150 ptr->kernel_data = (char *)fd_dma_mem_alloc(ptr->length);
3151 fallback_on_nodma_alloc(&ptr->kernel_data, ptr->length);
3152 if (!ptr->kernel_data)
3153 return -ENOMEM;
3154 ptr->buffer_length = ptr->length;
3155 }
3156 if (ptr->flags & FD_RAW_WRITE) {
3157 ret = fd_copyin(ptr->data, ptr->kernel_data, ptr->length);
3158 if (ret)
3159 return ret;
3160 }
3161
3162 if (ptr->flags & FD_RAW_MORE) {
3163 rcmd = &(ptr->next);
3164 ptr->rate &= 0x43;
3165 goto loop;
3166 }
3167
3168 return 0;
3169 }
3170
3171 static int raw_cmd_ioctl(int cmd, void __user *param)
3172 {
3173 struct floppy_raw_cmd *my_raw_cmd;
3174 int drive;
3175 int ret2;
3176 int ret;
3177
3178 if (FDCS->rawcmd <= 1)
3179 FDCS->rawcmd = 1;
3180 for (drive = 0; drive < N_DRIVE; drive++) {
3181 if (FDC(drive) != fdc)
3182 continue;
3183 if (drive == current_drive) {
3184 if (UDRS->fd_ref > 1) {
3185 FDCS->rawcmd = 2;
3186 break;
3187 }
3188 } else if (UDRS->fd_ref) {
3189 FDCS->rawcmd = 2;
3190 break;
3191 }
3192 }
3193
3194 if (FDCS->reset)
3195 return -EIO;
3196
3197 ret = raw_cmd_copyin(cmd, param, &my_raw_cmd);
3198 if (ret) {
3199 raw_cmd_free(&my_raw_cmd);
3200 return ret;
3201 }
3202
3203 raw_cmd = my_raw_cmd;
3204 cont = &raw_cmd_cont;
3205 ret = wait_til_done(floppy_start, true);
3206 debug_dcl(DP->flags, "calling disk change from raw_cmd ioctl\n");
3207
3208 if (ret != -EINTR && FDCS->reset)
3209 ret = -EIO;
3210
3211 DRS->track = NO_TRACK;
3212
3213 ret2 = raw_cmd_copyout(cmd, param, my_raw_cmd);
3214 if (!ret)
3215 ret = ret2;
3216 raw_cmd_free(&my_raw_cmd);
3217 return ret;
3218 }
3219
3220 static int invalidate_drive(struct block_device *bdev)
3221 {
3222 /* invalidate the buffer track to force a reread */
3223 set_bit((long)bdev->bd_disk->private_data, &fake_change);
3224 process_fd_request();
3225 check_disk_change(bdev);
3226 return 0;
3227 }
3228
3229 static int set_geometry(unsigned int cmd, struct floppy_struct *g,
3230 int drive, int type, struct block_device *bdev)
3231 {
3232 int cnt;
3233
3234 /* sanity checking for parameters. */
3235 if (g->sect <= 0 ||
3236 g->head <= 0 ||
3237 g->track <= 0 || g->track > UDP->tracks >> STRETCH(g) ||
3238 /* check if reserved bits are set */
3239 (g->stretch & ~(FD_STRETCH | FD_SWAPSIDES | FD_SECTBASEMASK)) != 0)
3240 return -EINVAL;
3241 if (type) {
3242 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
3243 return -EPERM;
3244 mutex_lock(&open_lock);
3245 if (lock_fdc(drive, true)) {
3246 mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
3247 return -EINTR;
3248 }
3249 floppy_type[type] = *g;
3250 floppy_type[type].name = "user format";
3251 for (cnt = type << 2; cnt < (type << 2) + 4; cnt++)
3252 floppy_sizes[cnt] = floppy_sizes[cnt + 0x80] =
3253 floppy_type[type].size + 1;
3254 process_fd_request();
3255 for (cnt = 0; cnt < N_DRIVE; cnt++) {
3256 struct block_device *bdev = opened_bdev[cnt];
3257 if (!bdev || ITYPE(drive_state[cnt].fd_device) != type)
3258 continue;
3259 __invalidate_device(bdev);
3260 }
3261 mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
3262 } else {
3263 int oldStretch;
3264
3265 if (lock_fdc(drive, true))
3266 return -EINTR;
3267 if (cmd != FDDEFPRM) {
3268 /* notice a disk change immediately, else
3269 * we lose our settings immediately*/
3270 if (poll_drive(true, FD_RAW_NEED_DISK) == -EINTR)
3271 return -EINTR;
3272 }
3273 oldStretch = g->stretch;
3274 user_params[drive] = *g;
3275 if (buffer_drive == drive)
3276 SUPBOUND(buffer_max, user_params[drive].sect);
3277 current_type[drive] = &user_params[drive];
3278 floppy_sizes[drive] = user_params[drive].size;
3279 if (cmd == FDDEFPRM)
3280 DRS->keep_data = -1;
3281 else
3282 DRS->keep_data = 1;
3283 /* invalidation. Invalidate only when needed, i.e.
3284 * when there are already sectors in the buffer cache
3285 * whose number will change. This is useful, because
3286 * mtools often changes the geometry of the disk after
3287 * looking at the boot block */
3288 if (DRS->maxblock > user_params[drive].sect ||
3289 DRS->maxtrack ||
3290 ((user_params[drive].sect ^ oldStretch) &
3291 (FD_SWAPSIDES | FD_SECTBASEMASK)))
3292 invalidate_drive(bdev);
3293 else
3294 process_fd_request();
3295 }
3296 return 0;
3297 }
3298
3299 /* handle obsolete ioctl's */
3300 static unsigned int ioctl_table[] = {
3301 FDCLRPRM,
3302 FDSETPRM,
3303 FDDEFPRM,
3304 FDGETPRM,
3305 FDMSGON,
3306 FDMSGOFF,
3307 FDFMTBEG,
3308 FDFMTTRK,
3309 FDFMTEND,
3310 FDSETEMSGTRESH,
3311 FDFLUSH,
3312 FDSETMAXERRS,
3313 FDGETMAXERRS,
3314 FDGETDRVTYP,
3315 FDSETDRVPRM,
3316 FDGETDRVPRM,
3317 FDGETDRVSTAT,
3318 FDPOLLDRVSTAT,
3319 FDRESET,
3320 FDGETFDCSTAT,
3321 FDWERRORCLR,
3322 FDWERRORGET,
3323 FDRAWCMD,
3324 FDEJECT,
3325 FDTWADDLE
3326 };
3327
3328 static int normalize_ioctl(unsigned int *cmd, int *size)
3329 {
3330 int i;
3331
3332 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ioctl_table); i++) {
3333 if ((*cmd & 0xffff) == (ioctl_table[i] & 0xffff)) {
3334 *size = _IOC_SIZE(*cmd);
3335 *cmd = ioctl_table[i];
3336 if (*size > _IOC_SIZE(*cmd)) {
3337 pr_info("ioctl not yet supported\n");
3338 return -EFAULT;
3339 }
3340 return 0;
3341 }
3342 }
3343 return -EINVAL;
3344 }
3345
3346 static int get_floppy_geometry(int drive, int type, struct floppy_struct **g)
3347 {
3348 if (type)
3349 *g = &floppy_type[type];
3350 else {
3351 if (lock_fdc(drive, false))
3352 return -EINTR;
3353 if (poll_drive(false, 0) == -EINTR)
3354 return -EINTR;
3355 process_fd_request();
3356 *g = current_type[drive];
3357 }
3358 if (!*g)
3359 return -ENODEV;
3360 return 0;
3361 }
3362
3363 static int fd_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
3364 {
3365 int drive = (long)bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
3366 int type = ITYPE(drive_state[drive].fd_device);
3367 struct floppy_struct *g;
3368 int ret;
3369
3370 ret = get_floppy_geometry(drive, type, &g);
3371 if (ret)
3372 return ret;
3373
3374 geo->heads = g->head;
3375 geo->sectors = g->sect;
3376 geo->cylinders = g->track;
3377 return 0;
3378 }
3379
3380 static int fd_locked_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, unsigned int cmd,
3381 unsigned long param)
3382 {
3383 int drive = (long)bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
3384 int type = ITYPE(UDRS->fd_device);
3385 int i;
3386 int ret;
3387 int size;
3388 union inparam {
3389 struct floppy_struct g; /* geometry */
3390 struct format_descr f;
3391 struct floppy_max_errors max_errors;
3392 struct floppy_drive_params dp;
3393 } inparam; /* parameters coming from user space */
3394 const void *outparam; /* parameters passed back to user space */
3395
3396 /* convert compatibility eject ioctls into floppy eject ioctl.
3397 * We do this in order to provide a means to eject floppy disks before
3398 * installing the new fdutils package */
3399 if (cmd == CDROMEJECT || /* CD-ROM eject */
3400 cmd == 0x6470) { /* SunOS floppy eject */
3401 DPRINT("obsolete eject ioctl\n");
3402 DPRINT("please use floppycontrol --eject\n");
3403 cmd = FDEJECT;
3404 }
3405
3406 if (!((cmd & 0xff00) == 0x0200))
3407 return -EINVAL;
3408
3409 /* convert the old style command into a new style command */
3410 ret = normalize_ioctl(&cmd, &size);
3411 if (ret)
3412 return ret;
3413
3414 /* permission checks */
3415 if (((cmd & 0x40) && !(mode & (FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_WRITE_IOCTL))) ||
3416 ((cmd & 0x80) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)))
3417 return -EPERM;
3418
3419 if (WARN_ON(size < 0 || size > sizeof(inparam)))
3420 return -EINVAL;
3421
3422 /* copyin */
3423 memset(&inparam, 0, sizeof(inparam));
3424 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) & _IOC_WRITE) {
3425 ret = fd_copyin((void __user *)param, &inparam, size);
3426 if (ret)
3427 return ret;
3428 }
3429
3430 switch (cmd) {
3431 case FDEJECT:
3432 if (UDRS->fd_ref != 1)
3433 /* somebody else has this drive open */
3434 return -EBUSY;
3435 if (lock_fdc(drive, true))
3436 return -EINTR;
3437
3438 /* do the actual eject. Fails on
3439 * non-Sparc architectures */
3440 ret = fd_eject(UNIT(drive));
3441
3442 set_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
3443 set_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
3444 process_fd_request();
3445 return ret;
3446 case FDCLRPRM:
3447 if (lock_fdc(drive, true))
3448 return -EINTR;
3449 current_type[drive] = NULL;
3450 floppy_sizes[drive] = MAX_DISK_SIZE << 1;
3451 UDRS->keep_data = 0;
3452 return invalidate_drive(bdev);
3453 case FDSETPRM:
3454 case FDDEFPRM:
3455 return set_geometry(cmd, &inparam.g, drive, type, bdev);
3456 case FDGETPRM:
3457 ret = get_floppy_geometry(drive, type,
3458 (struct floppy_struct **)&outparam);
3459 if (ret)
3460 return ret;
3461 break;
3462 case FDMSGON:
3463 UDP->flags |= FTD_MSG;
3464 return 0;
3465 case FDMSGOFF:
3466 UDP->flags &= ~FTD_MSG;
3467 return 0;
3468 case FDFMTBEG:
3469 if (lock_fdc(drive, true))
3470 return -EINTR;
3471 if (poll_drive(true, FD_RAW_NEED_DISK) == -EINTR)
3472 return -EINTR;
3473 ret = UDRS->flags;
3474 process_fd_request();
3475 if (ret & FD_VERIFY)
3476 return -ENODEV;
3477 if (!(ret & FD_DISK_WRITABLE))
3478 return -EROFS;
3479 return 0;
3480 case FDFMTTRK:
3481 if (UDRS->fd_ref != 1)
3482 return -EBUSY;
3483 return do_format(drive, &inparam.f);
3484 case FDFMTEND:
3485 case FDFLUSH:
3486 if (lock_fdc(drive, true))
3487 return -EINTR;
3488 return invalidate_drive(bdev);
3489 case FDSETEMSGTRESH:
3490 UDP->max_errors.reporting = (unsigned short)(param & 0x0f);
3491 return 0;
3492 case FDGETMAXERRS:
3493 outparam = &UDP->max_errors;
3494 break;
3495 case FDSETMAXERRS:
3496 UDP->max_errors = inparam.max_errors;
3497 break;
3498 case FDGETDRVTYP:
3499 outparam = drive_name(type, drive);
3500 SUPBOUND(size, strlen((const char *)outparam) + 1);
3501 break;
3502 case FDSETDRVPRM:
3503 *UDP = inparam.dp;
3504 break;
3505 case FDGETDRVPRM:
3506 outparam = UDP;
3507 break;
3508 case FDPOLLDRVSTAT:
3509 if (lock_fdc(drive, true))
3510 return -EINTR;
3511 if (poll_drive(true, FD_RAW_NEED_DISK) == -EINTR)
3512 return -EINTR;
3513 process_fd_request();
3514 /* fall through */
3515 case FDGETDRVSTAT:
3516 outparam = UDRS;
3517 break;
3518 case FDRESET:
3519 return user_reset_fdc(drive, (int)param, true);
3520 case FDGETFDCSTAT:
3521 outparam = UFDCS;
3522 break;
3523 case FDWERRORCLR:
3524 memset(UDRWE, 0, sizeof(*UDRWE));
3525 return 0;
3526 case FDWERRORGET:
3527 outparam = UDRWE;
3528 break;
3529 case FDRAWCMD:
3530 if (type)
3531 return -EINVAL;
3532 if (lock_fdc(drive, true))
3533 return -EINTR;
3534 set_floppy(drive);
3535 i = raw_cmd_ioctl(cmd, (void __user *)param);
3536 if (i == -EINTR)
3537 return -EINTR;
3538 process_fd_request();
3539 return i;
3540 case FDTWADDLE:
3541 if (lock_fdc(drive, true))
3542 return -EINTR;
3543 twaddle();
3544 process_fd_request();
3545 return 0;
3546 default:
3547 return -EINVAL;
3548 }
3549
3550 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) & _IOC_READ)
3551 return fd_copyout((void __user *)param, outparam, size);
3552
3553 return 0;
3554 }
3555
3556 static int fd_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
3557 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long param)
3558 {
3559 int ret;
3560
3561 lock_kernel();
3562 ret = fd_locked_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, param);
3563 unlock_kernel();
3564
3565 return ret;
3566 }
3567
3568 static void __init config_types(void)
3569 {
3570 bool has_drive = false;
3571 int drive;
3572
3573 /* read drive info out of physical CMOS */
3574 drive = 0;
3575 if (!UDP->cmos)
3576 UDP->cmos = FLOPPY0_TYPE;
3577 drive = 1;
3578 if (!UDP->cmos && FLOPPY1_TYPE)
3579 UDP->cmos = FLOPPY1_TYPE;
3580
3581 /* FIXME: additional physical CMOS drive detection should go here */
3582
3583 for (drive = 0; drive < N_DRIVE; drive++) {
3584 unsigned int type = UDP->cmos;
3585 struct floppy_drive_params *params;
3586 const char *name = NULL;
3587 static char temparea[32];
3588
3589 if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(default_drive_params)) {
3590 params = &default_drive_params[type].params;
3591 if (type) {
3592 name = default_drive_params[type].name;
3593 allowed_drive_mask |= 1 << drive;
3594 } else
3595 allowed_drive_mask &= ~(1 << drive);
3596 } else {
3597 params = &default_drive_params[0].params;
3598 sprintf(temparea, "unknown type %d (usb?)", type);
3599 name = temparea;
3600 }
3601 if (name) {
3602 const char *prepend;
3603 if (!has_drive) {
3604 prepend = "";
3605 has_drive = true;
3606 pr_info("Floppy drive(s):");
3607 } else {
3608 prepend = ",";
3609 }
3610
3611 pr_cont("%s fd%d is %s", prepend, drive, name);
3612 }
3613 *UDP = *params;
3614 }
3615
3616 if (has_drive)
3617 pr_cont("\n");
3618 }
3619
3620 static int floppy_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
3621 {
3622 int drive = (long)disk->private_data;
3623
3624 lock_kernel();
3625 mutex_lock(&open_lock);
3626 if (UDRS->fd_ref < 0)
3627 UDRS->fd_ref = 0;
3628 else if (!UDRS->fd_ref--) {
3629 DPRINT("floppy_release with fd_ref == 0");
3630 UDRS->fd_ref = 0;
3631 }
3632 if (!UDRS->fd_ref)
3633 opened_bdev[drive] = NULL;
3634 mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
3635 unlock_kernel();
3636
3637 return 0;
3638 }
3639
3640 /*
3641 * floppy_open check for aliasing (/dev/fd0 can be the same as
3642 * /dev/PS0 etc), and disallows simultaneous access to the same
3643 * drive with different device numbers.
3644 */
3645 static int floppy_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
3646 {
3647 int drive = (long)bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
3648 int old_dev, new_dev;
3649 int try;
3650 int res = -EBUSY;
3651 char *tmp;
3652
3653 lock_kernel();
3654 mutex_lock(&open_lock);
3655 old_dev = UDRS->fd_device;
3656 if (opened_bdev[drive] && opened_bdev[drive] != bdev)
3657 goto out2;
3658
3659 if (!UDRS->fd_ref && (UDP->flags & FD_BROKEN_DCL)) {
3660 set_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
3661 set_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
3662 }
3663
3664 if (UDRS->fd_ref == -1 || (UDRS->fd_ref && (mode & FMODE_EXCL)))
3665 goto out2;
3666
3667 if (mode & FMODE_EXCL)
3668 UDRS->fd_ref = -1;
3669 else
3670 UDRS->fd_ref++;
3671
3672 opened_bdev[drive] = bdev;
3673
3674 res = -ENXIO;
3675
3676 if (!floppy_track_buffer) {
3677 /* if opening an ED drive, reserve a big buffer,
3678 * else reserve a small one */
3679 if ((UDP->cmos == 6) || (UDP->cmos == 5))
3680 try = 64; /* Only 48 actually useful */
3681 else
3682 try = 32; /* Only 24 actually useful */
3683
3684 tmp = (char *)fd_dma_mem_alloc(1024 * try);
3685 if (!tmp && !floppy_track_buffer) {
3686 try >>= 1; /* buffer only one side */
3687 INFBOUND(try, 16);
3688 tmp = (char *)fd_dma_mem_alloc(1024 * try);
3689 }
3690 if (!tmp && !floppy_track_buffer)
3691 fallback_on_nodma_alloc(&tmp, 2048 * try);
3692 if (!tmp && !floppy_track_buffer) {
3693 DPRINT("Unable to allocate DMA memory\n");
3694 goto out;
3695 }
3696 if (floppy_track_buffer) {
3697 if (tmp)
3698 fd_dma_mem_free((unsigned long)tmp, try * 1024);
3699 } else {
3700 buffer_min = buffer_max = -1;
3701 floppy_track_buffer = tmp;
3702 max_buffer_sectors = try;
3703 }
3704 }
3705
3706 new_dev = MINOR(bdev->bd_dev);
3707 UDRS->fd_device = new_dev;
3708 set_capacity(disks[drive], floppy_sizes[new_dev]);
3709 if (old_dev != -1 && old_dev != new_dev) {
3710 if (buffer_drive == drive)
3711 buffer_track = -1;
3712 }
3713
3714 if (UFDCS->rawcmd == 1)
3715 UFDCS->rawcmd = 2;
3716
3717 if (!(mode & FMODE_NDELAY)) {
3718 if (mode & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE)) {
3719 UDRS->last_checked = 0;
3720 check_disk_change(bdev);
3721 if (test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags))
3722 goto out;
3723 }
3724 res = -EROFS;
3725 if ((mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
3726 !test_bit(FD_DISK_WRITABLE_BIT, &UDRS->flags))
3727 goto out;
3728 }
3729 mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
3730 unlock_kernel();
3731 return 0;
3732 out:
3733 if (UDRS->fd_ref < 0)
3734 UDRS->fd_ref = 0;
3735 else
3736 UDRS->fd_ref--;
3737 if (!UDRS->fd_ref)
3738 opened_bdev[drive] = NULL;
3739 out2:
3740 mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
3741 unlock_kernel();
3742 return res;
3743 }
3744
3745 /*
3746 * Check if the disk has been changed or if a change has been faked.
3747 */
3748 static int check_floppy_change(struct gendisk *disk)
3749 {
3750 int drive = (long)disk->private_data;
3751
3752 if (test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags) ||
3753 test_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &UDRS->flags))
3754 return 1;
3755
3756 if (time_after(jiffies, UDRS->last_checked + UDP->checkfreq)) {
3757 lock_fdc(drive, false);
3758 poll_drive(false, 0);
3759 process_fd_request();
3760 }
3761
3762 if (test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags) ||
3763 test_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &UDRS->flags) ||
3764 test_bit(drive, &fake_change) ||
3765 drive_no_geom(drive))
3766 return 1;
3767 return 0;
3768 }
3769
3770 /*
3771 * This implements "read block 0" for floppy_revalidate().
3772 * Needed for format autodetection, checking whether there is
3773 * a disk in the drive, and whether that disk is writable.
3774 */
3775
3776 static void floppy_rb0_complete(struct bio *bio, int err)
3777 {
3778 complete((struct completion *)bio->bi_private);
3779 }
3780
3781 static int __floppy_read_block_0(struct block_device *bdev)
3782 {
3783 struct bio bio;
3784 struct bio_vec bio_vec;
3785 struct completion complete;
3786 struct page *page;
3787 size_t size;
3788
3789 page = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO);
3790 if (!page) {
3791 process_fd_request();
3792 return -ENOMEM;
3793 }
3794
3795 size = bdev->bd_block_size;
3796 if (!size)
3797 size = 1024;
3798
3799 bio_init(&bio);
3800 bio.bi_io_vec = &bio_vec;
3801 bio_vec.bv_page = page;
3802 bio_vec.bv_len = size;
3803 bio_vec.bv_offset = 0;
3804 bio.bi_vcnt = 1;
3805 bio.bi_idx = 0;
3806 bio.bi_size = size;
3807 bio.bi_bdev = bdev;
3808 bio.bi_sector = 0;
3809 bio.bi_flags = BIO_QUIET;
3810 init_completion(&complete);
3811 bio.bi_private = &complete;
3812 bio.bi_end_io = floppy_rb0_complete;
3813
3814 submit_bio(READ, &bio);
3815 generic_unplug_device(bdev_get_queue(bdev));
3816 process_fd_request();
3817 wait_for_completion(&complete);
3818
3819 __free_page(page);
3820
3821 return 0;
3822 }
3823
3824 /* revalidate the floppy disk, i.e. trigger format autodetection by reading
3825 * the bootblock (block 0). "Autodetection" is also needed to check whether
3826 * there is a disk in the drive at all... Thus we also do it for fixed
3827 * geometry formats */
3828 static int floppy_revalidate(struct gendisk *disk)
3829 {
3830 int drive = (long)disk->private_data;
3831 int cf;
3832 int res = 0;
3833
3834 if (test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags) ||
3835 test_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &UDRS->flags) ||
3836 test_bit(drive, &fake_change) ||
3837 drive_no_geom(drive)) {
3838 if (WARN(atomic_read(&usage_count) == 0,
3839 "VFS: revalidate called on non-open device.\n"))
3840 return -EFAULT;
3841
3842 lock_fdc(drive, false);
3843 cf = (test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags) ||
3844 test_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &UDRS->flags));
3845 if (!(cf || test_bit(drive, &fake_change) || drive_no_geom(drive))) {
3846 process_fd_request(); /*already done by another thread */
3847 return 0;
3848 }
3849 UDRS->maxblock = 0;
3850 UDRS->maxtrack = 0;
3851 if (buffer_drive == drive)
3852 buffer_track = -1;
3853 clear_bit(drive, &fake_change);
3854 clear_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
3855 if (cf)
3856 UDRS->generation++;
3857 if (drive_no_geom(drive)) {
3858 /* auto-sensing */
3859 res = __floppy_read_block_0(opened_bdev[drive]);
3860 } else {
3861 if (cf)
3862 poll_drive(false, FD_RAW_NEED_DISK);
3863 process_fd_request();
3864 }
3865 }
3866 set_capacity(disk, floppy_sizes[UDRS->fd_device]);
3867 return res;
3868 }
3869
3870 static const struct block_device_operations floppy_fops = {
3871 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
3872 .open = floppy_open,
3873 .release = floppy_release,
3874 .ioctl = fd_ioctl,
3875 .getgeo = fd_getgeo,
3876 .media_changed = check_floppy_change,
3877 .revalidate_disk = floppy_revalidate,
3878 };
3879
3880 /*
3881 * Floppy Driver initialization
3882 * =============================
3883 */
3884
3885 /* Determine the floppy disk controller type */
3886 /* This routine was written by David C. Niemi */
3887 static char __init get_fdc_version(void)
3888 {
3889 int r;
3890
3891 output_byte(FD_DUMPREGS); /* 82072 and better know DUMPREGS */
3892 if (FDCS->reset)
3893 return FDC_NONE;
3894 r = result();
3895 if (r <= 0x00)
3896 return FDC_NONE; /* No FDC present ??? */
3897 if ((r == 1) && (reply_buffer[0] == 0x80)) {
3898 pr_info("FDC %d is an 8272A\n", fdc);
3899 return FDC_8272A; /* 8272a/765 don't know DUMPREGS */
3900 }
3901 if (r != 10) {
3902 pr_info("FDC %d init: DUMPREGS: unexpected return of %d bytes.\n",
3903 fdc, r);
3904 return FDC_UNKNOWN;
3905 }
3906
3907 if (!fdc_configure()) {
3908 pr_info("FDC %d is an 82072\n", fdc);
3909 return FDC_82072; /* 82072 doesn't know CONFIGURE */
3910 }
3911
3912 output_byte(FD_PERPENDICULAR);
3913 if (need_more_output() == MORE_OUTPUT) {
3914 output_byte(0);
3915 } else {
3916 pr_info("FDC %d is an 82072A\n", fdc);
3917 return FDC_82072A; /* 82072A as found on Sparcs. */
3918 }
3919
3920 output_byte(FD_UNLOCK);
3921 r = result();
3922 if ((r == 1) && (reply_buffer[0] == 0x80)) {
3923 pr_info("FDC %d is a pre-1991 82077\n", fdc);
3924 return FDC_82077_ORIG; /* Pre-1991 82077, doesn't know
3925 * LOCK/UNLOCK */
3926 }
3927 if ((r != 1) || (reply_buffer[0] != 0x00)) {
3928 pr_info("FDC %d init: UNLOCK: unexpected return of %d bytes.\n",
3929 fdc, r);
3930 return FDC_UNKNOWN;
3931 }
3932 output_byte(FD_PARTID);
3933 r = result();
3934 if (r != 1) {
3935 pr_info("FDC %d init: PARTID: unexpected return of %d bytes.\n",
3936 fdc, r);
3937 return FDC_UNKNOWN;
3938 }
3939 if (reply_buffer[0] == 0x80) {
3940 pr_info("FDC %d is a post-1991 82077\n", fdc);
3941 return FDC_82077; /* Revised 82077AA passes all the tests */
3942 }
3943 switch (reply_buffer[0] >> 5) {
3944 case 0x0:
3945 /* Either a 82078-1 or a 82078SL running at 5Volt */
3946 pr_info("FDC %d is an 82078.\n", fdc);
3947 return FDC_82078;
3948 case 0x1:
3949 pr_info("FDC %d is a 44pin 82078\n", fdc);
3950 return FDC_82078;
3951 case 0x2:
3952 pr_info("FDC %d is a S82078B\n", fdc);
3953 return FDC_S82078B;
3954 case 0x3:
3955 pr_info("FDC %d is a National Semiconductor PC87306\n", fdc);
3956 return FDC_87306;
3957 default:
3958 pr_info("FDC %d init: 82078 variant with unknown PARTID=%d.\n",
3959 fdc, reply_buffer[0] >> 5);
3960 return FDC_82078_UNKN;
3961 }
3962 } /* get_fdc_version */
3963
3964 /* lilo configuration */
3965
3966 static void __init floppy_set_flags(int *ints, int param, int param2)
3967 {
3968 int i;
3969
3970 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(default_drive_params); i++) {
3971 if (param)
3972 default_drive_params[i].params.flags |= param2;
3973 else
3974 default_drive_params[i].params.flags &= ~param2;
3975 }
3976 DPRINT("%s flag 0x%x\n", param2 ? "Setting" : "Clearing", param);
3977 }
3978
3979 static void __init daring(int *ints, int param, int param2)
3980 {
3981 int i;
3982
3983 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(default_drive_params); i++) {
3984 if (param) {
3985 default_drive_params[i].params.select_delay = 0;
3986 default_drive_params[i].params.flags |=
3987 FD_SILENT_DCL_CLEAR;
3988 } else {
3989 default_drive_params[i].params.select_delay =
3990 2 * HZ / 100;
3991 default_drive_params[i].params.flags &=
3992 ~FD_SILENT_DCL_CLEAR;
3993 }
3994 }
3995 DPRINT("Assuming %s floppy hardware\n", param ? "standard" : "broken");
3996 }
3997
3998 static void __init set_cmos(int *ints, int dummy, int dummy2)
3999 {
4000 int current_drive = 0;
4001
4002 if (ints[0] != 2) {
4003 DPRINT("wrong number of parameters for CMOS\n");
4004 return;
4005 }
4006 current_drive = ints[1];
4007 if (current_drive < 0 || current_drive >= 8) {
4008 DPRINT("bad drive for set_cmos\n");
4009 return;
4010 }
4011 #if N_FDC > 1
4012 if (current_drive >= 4 && !FDC2)
4013 FDC2 = 0x370;
4014 #endif
4015 DP->cmos = ints[2];
4016 DPRINT("setting CMOS code to %d\n", ints[2]);
4017 }
4018
4019 static struct param_table {
4020 const char *name;
4021 void (*fn) (int *ints, int param, int param2);
4022 int *var;
4023 int def_param;
4024 int param2;
4025 } config_params[] __initdata = {
4026 {"allowed_drive_mask", NULL, &allowed_drive_mask, 0xff, 0}, /* obsolete */
4027 {"all_drives", NULL, &allowed_drive_mask, 0xff, 0}, /* obsolete */
4028 {"asus_pci", NULL, &allowed_drive_mask, 0x33, 0},
4029 {"irq", NULL, &FLOPPY_IRQ, 6, 0},
4030 {"dma", NULL, &FLOPPY_DMA, 2, 0},
4031 {"daring", daring, NULL, 1, 0},
4032 #if N_FDC > 1
4033 {"two_fdc", NULL, &FDC2, 0x370, 0},
4034 {"one_fdc", NULL, &FDC2, 0, 0},
4035 #endif
4036 {"thinkpad", floppy_set_flags, NULL, 1, FD_INVERTED_DCL},
4037 {"broken_dcl", floppy_set_flags, NULL, 1, FD_BROKEN_DCL},
4038 {"messages", floppy_set_flags, NULL, 1, FTD_MSG},
4039 {"silent_dcl_clear", floppy_set_flags, NULL, 1, FD_SILENT_DCL_CLEAR},
4040 {"debug", floppy_set_flags, NULL, 1, FD_DEBUG},
4041 {"nodma", NULL, &can_use_virtual_dma, 1, 0},
4042 {"omnibook", NULL, &can_use_virtual_dma, 1, 0},
4043 {"yesdma", NULL, &can_use_virtual_dma, 0, 0},
4044 {"fifo_depth", NULL, &fifo_depth, 0xa, 0},
4045 {"nofifo", NULL, &no_fifo, 0x20, 0},
4046 {"usefifo", NULL, &no_fifo, 0, 0},
4047 {"cmos", set_cmos, NULL, 0, 0},
4048 {"slow", NULL, &slow_floppy, 1, 0},
4049 {"unexpected_interrupts", NULL, &print_unex, 1, 0},
4050 {"no_unexpected_interrupts", NULL, &print_unex, 0, 0},
4051 {"L40SX", NULL, &print_unex, 0, 0}
4052
4053 EXTRA_FLOPPY_PARAMS
4054 };
4055
4056 static int __init floppy_setup(char *str)
4057 {
4058 int i;
4059 int param;
4060 int ints[11];
4061
4062 str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
4063 if (str) {
4064 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(config_params); i++) {
4065 if (strcmp(str, config_params[i].name) == 0) {
4066 if (ints[0])
4067 param = ints[1];
4068 else
4069 param = config_params[i].def_param;
4070 if (config_params[i].fn)
4071 config_params[i].fn(ints, param,
4072 config_params[i].
4073 param2);
4074 if (config_params[i].var) {
4075 DPRINT("%s=%d\n", str, param);
4076 *config_params[i].var = param;
4077 }
4078 return 1;
4079 }
4080 }
4081 }
4082 if (str) {
4083 DPRINT("unknown floppy option [%s]\n", str);
4084
4085 DPRINT("allowed options are:");
4086 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(config_params); i++)
4087 pr_cont(" %s", config_params[i].name);
4088 pr_cont("\n");
4089 } else
4090 DPRINT("botched floppy option\n");
4091 DPRINT("Read Documentation/blockdev/floppy.txt\n");
4092 return 0;
4093 }
4094
4095 static int have_no_fdc = -ENODEV;
4096
4097 static ssize_t floppy_cmos_show(struct device *dev,
4098 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
4099 {
4100 struct platform_device *p = to_platform_device(dev);
4101 int drive;
4102
4103 drive = p->id;
4104 return sprintf(buf, "%X\n", UDP->cmos);
4105 }
4106
4107 static DEVICE_ATTR(cmos, S_IRUGO, floppy_cmos_show, NULL);
4108
4109 static void floppy_device_release(struct device *dev)
4110 {
4111 }
4112
4113 static int floppy_resume(struct device *dev)
4114 {
4115 int fdc;
4116
4117 for (fdc = 0; fdc < N_FDC; fdc++)
4118 if (FDCS->address != -1)
4119 user_reset_fdc(-1, FD_RESET_ALWAYS, false);
4120
4121 return 0;
4122 }
4123
4124 static const struct dev_pm_ops floppy_pm_ops = {
4125 .resume = floppy_resume,
4126 .restore = floppy_resume,
4127 };
4128
4129 static struct platform_driver floppy_driver = {
4130 .driver = {
4131 .name = "floppy",
4132 .pm = &floppy_pm_ops,
4133 },
4134 };
4135
4136 static struct platform_device floppy_device[N_DRIVE];
4137
4138 static struct kobject *floppy_find(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
4139 {
4140 int drive = (*part & 3) | ((*part & 0x80) >> 5);
4141 if (drive >= N_DRIVE ||
4142 !(allowed_drive_mask & (1 << drive)) ||
4143 fdc_state[FDC(drive)].version == FDC_NONE)
4144 return NULL;
4145 if (((*part >> 2) & 0x1f) >= ARRAY_SIZE(floppy_type))
4146 return NULL;
4147 *part = 0;
4148 return get_disk(disks[drive]);
4149 }
4150
4151 static int __init floppy_init(void)
4152 {
4153 int i, unit, drive;
4154 int err, dr;
4155
4156 set_debugt();
4157 interruptjiffies = resultjiffies = jiffies;
4158
4159 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC)
4160 if (check_legacy_ioport(FDC1))
4161 return -ENODEV;
4162 #endif
4163
4164 raw_cmd = NULL;
4165
4166 for (dr = 0; dr < N_DRIVE; dr++) {
4167 disks[dr] = alloc_disk(1);
4168 if (!disks[dr]) {
4169 err = -ENOMEM;
4170 goto out_put_disk;
4171 }
4172
4173 disks[dr]->major = FLOPPY_MAJOR;
4174 disks[dr]->first_minor = TOMINOR(dr);
4175 disks[dr]->fops = &floppy_fops;
4176 sprintf(disks[dr]->disk_name, "fd%d", dr);
4177
4178 init_timer(&motor_off_timer[dr]);
4179 motor_off_timer[dr].data = dr;
4180 motor_off_timer[dr].function = motor_off_callback;
4181 }
4182
4183 err = register_blkdev(FLOPPY_MAJOR, "fd");
4184 if (err)
4185 goto out_put_disk;
4186
4187 err = platform_driver_register(&floppy_driver);
4188 if (err)
4189 goto out_unreg_blkdev;
4190
4191 floppy_queue = blk_init_queue(do_fd_request, &floppy_lock);
4192 if (!floppy_queue) {
4193 err = -ENOMEM;
4194 goto out_unreg_driver;
4195 }
4196 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(floppy_queue, 64);
4197
4198 blk_register_region(MKDEV(FLOPPY_MAJOR, 0), 256, THIS_MODULE,
4199 floppy_find, NULL, NULL);
4200
4201 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
4202 if (ITYPE(i))
4203 floppy_sizes[i] = floppy_type[ITYPE(i)].size;
4204 else
4205 floppy_sizes[i] = MAX_DISK_SIZE << 1;
4206
4207 reschedule_timeout(MAXTIMEOUT, "floppy init");
4208 config_types();
4209
4210 for (i = 0; i < N_FDC; i++) {
4211 fdc = i;
4212 memset(FDCS, 0, sizeof(*FDCS));
4213 FDCS->dtr = -1;
4214 FDCS->dor = 0x4;
4215 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(__mc68000__)
4216 /*sparcs/sun3x don't have a DOR reset which we can fall back on to */
4217 #ifdef __mc68000__
4218 if (MACH_IS_SUN3X)
4219 #endif
4220 FDCS->version = FDC_82072A;
4221 #endif
4222 }
4223
4224 use_virtual_dma = can_use_virtual_dma & 1;
4225 fdc_state[0].address = FDC1;
4226 if (fdc_state[0].address == -1) {
4227 del_timer(&fd_timeout);
4228 err = -ENODEV;
4229 goto out_unreg_region;
4230 }
4231 #if N_FDC > 1
4232 fdc_state[1].address = FDC2;
4233 #endif
4234
4235 fdc = 0; /* reset fdc in case of unexpected interrupt */
4236 err = floppy_grab_irq_and_dma();
4237 if (err) {
4238 del_timer(&fd_timeout);
4239 err = -EBUSY;
4240 goto out_unreg_region;
4241 }
4242
4243 /* initialise drive state */
4244 for (drive = 0; drive < N_DRIVE; drive++) {
4245 memset(UDRS, 0, sizeof(*UDRS));
4246 memset(UDRWE, 0, sizeof(*UDRWE));
4247 set_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
4248 set_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
4249 set_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
4250 UDRS->fd_device = -1;
4251 floppy_track_buffer = NULL;
4252 max_buffer_sectors = 0;
4253 }
4254 /*
4255 * Small 10 msec delay to let through any interrupt that
4256 * initialization might have triggered, to not
4257 * confuse detection:
4258 */
4259 msleep(10);
4260
4261 for (i = 0; i < N_FDC; i++) {
4262 fdc = i;
4263 FDCS->driver_version = FD_DRIVER_VERSION;
4264 for (unit = 0; unit < 4; unit++)
4265 FDCS->track[unit] = 0;
4266 if (FDCS->address == -1)
4267 continue;
4268 FDCS->rawcmd = 2;
4269 if (user_reset_fdc(-1, FD_RESET_ALWAYS, false)) {
4270 /* free ioports reserved by floppy_grab_irq_and_dma() */
4271 floppy_release_regions(fdc);
4272 FDCS->address = -1;
4273 FDCS->version = FDC_NONE;
4274 continue;
4275 }
4276 /* Try to determine the floppy controller type */
4277 FDCS->version = get_fdc_version();
4278 if (FDCS->version == FDC_NONE) {
4279 /* free ioports reserved by floppy_grab_irq_and_dma() */
4280 floppy_release_regions(fdc);
4281 FDCS->address = -1;
4282 continue;
4283 }
4284 if (can_use_virtual_dma == 2 && FDCS->version < FDC_82072A)
4285 can_use_virtual_dma = 0;
4286
4287 have_no_fdc = 0;
4288 /* Not all FDCs seem to be able to handle the version command
4289 * properly, so force a reset for the standard FDC clones,
4290 * to avoid interrupt garbage.
4291 */
4292 user_reset_fdc(-1, FD_RESET_ALWAYS, false);
4293 }
4294 fdc = 0;
4295 del_timer(&fd_timeout);
4296 current_drive = 0;
4297 initialized = true;
4298 if (have_no_fdc) {
4299 DPRINT("no floppy controllers found\n");
4300 err = have_no_fdc;
4301 goto out_flush_work;
4302 }
4303
4304 for (drive = 0; drive < N_DRIVE; drive++) {
4305 if (!(allowed_drive_mask & (1 << drive)))
4306 continue;
4307 if (fdc_state[FDC(drive)].version == FDC_NONE)
4308 continue;
4309
4310 floppy_device[drive].name = floppy_device_name;
4311 floppy_device[drive].id = drive;
4312 floppy_device[drive].dev.release = floppy_device_release;
4313
4314 err = platform_device_register(&floppy_device[drive]);
4315 if (err)
4316 goto out_flush_work;
4317
4318 err = device_create_file(&floppy_device[drive].dev,
4319 &dev_attr_cmos);
4320 if (err)
4321 goto out_unreg_platform_dev;
4322
4323 /* to be cleaned up... */
4324 disks[drive]->private_data = (void *)(long)drive;
4325 disks[drive]->queue = floppy_queue;
4326 disks[drive]->flags |= GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE;
4327 disks[drive]->driverfs_dev = &floppy_device[drive].dev;
4328 add_disk(disks[drive]);
4329 }
4330
4331 return 0;
4332
4333 out_unreg_platform_dev:
4334 platform_device_unregister(&floppy_device[drive]);
4335 out_flush_work:
4336 flush_scheduled_work();
4337 if (atomic_read(&usage_count))
4338 floppy_release_irq_and_dma();
4339 out_unreg_region:
4340 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(FLOPPY_MAJOR, 0), 256);
4341 blk_cleanup_queue(floppy_queue);
4342 out_unreg_driver:
4343 platform_driver_unregister(&floppy_driver);
4344 out_unreg_blkdev:
4345 unregister_blkdev(FLOPPY_MAJOR, "fd");
4346 out_put_disk:
4347 while (dr--) {
4348 del_timer(&motor_off_timer[dr]);
4349 put_disk(disks[dr]);
4350 }
4351 return err;
4352 }
4353
4354 static const struct io_region {
4355 int offset;
4356 int size;
4357 } io_regions[] = {
4358 { 2, 1 },
4359 /* address + 3 is sometimes reserved by pnp bios for motherboard */
4360 { 4, 2 },
4361 /* address + 6 is reserved, and may be taken by IDE.
4362 * Unfortunately, Adaptec doesn't know this :-(, */
4363 { 7, 1 },
4364 };
4365
4366 static void floppy_release_allocated_regions(int fdc, const struct io_region *p)
4367 {
4368 while (p != io_regions) {
4369 p--;
4370 release_region(FDCS->address + p->offset, p->size);
4371 }
4372 }
4373
4374 #define ARRAY_END(X) (&((X)[ARRAY_SIZE(X)]))
4375
4376 static int floppy_request_regions(int fdc)
4377 {
4378 const struct io_region *p;
4379
4380 for (p = io_regions; p < ARRAY_END(io_regions); p++) {
4381 if (!request_region(FDCS->address + p->offset,
4382 p->size, "floppy")) {
4383 DPRINT("Floppy io-port 0x%04lx in use\n",
4384 FDCS->address + p->offset);
4385 floppy_release_allocated_regions(fdc, p);
4386 return -EBUSY;
4387 }
4388 }
4389 return 0;
4390 }
4391
4392 static void floppy_release_regions(int fdc)
4393 {
4394 floppy_release_allocated_regions(fdc, ARRAY_END(io_regions));
4395 }
4396
4397 static int floppy_grab_irq_and_dma(void)
4398 {
4399 if (atomic_inc_return(&usage_count) > 1)
4400 return 0;
4401
4402 /*
4403 * We might have scheduled a free_irq(), wait it to
4404 * drain first:
4405 */
4406 flush_scheduled_work();
4407
4408 if (fd_request_irq()) {
4409 DPRINT("Unable to grab IRQ%d for the floppy driver\n",
4410 FLOPPY_IRQ);
4411 atomic_dec(&usage_count);
4412 return -1;
4413 }
4414 if (fd_request_dma()) {
4415 DPRINT("Unable to grab DMA%d for the floppy driver\n",
4416 FLOPPY_DMA);
4417 if (can_use_virtual_dma & 2)
4418 use_virtual_dma = can_use_virtual_dma = 1;
4419 if (!(can_use_virtual_dma & 1)) {
4420 fd_free_irq();
4421 atomic_dec(&usage_count);
4422 return -1;
4423 }
4424 }
4425
4426 for (fdc = 0; fdc < N_FDC; fdc++) {
4427 if (FDCS->address != -1) {
4428 if (floppy_request_regions(fdc))
4429 goto cleanup;
4430 }
4431 }
4432 for (fdc = 0; fdc < N_FDC; fdc++) {
4433 if (FDCS->address != -1) {
4434 reset_fdc_info(1);
4435 fd_outb(FDCS->dor, FD_DOR);
4436 }
4437 }
4438 fdc = 0;
4439 set_dor(0, ~0, 8); /* avoid immediate interrupt */
4440
4441 for (fdc = 0; fdc < N_FDC; fdc++)
4442 if (FDCS->address != -1)
4443 fd_outb(FDCS->dor, FD_DOR);
4444 /*
4445 * The driver will try and free resources and relies on us
4446 * to know if they were allocated or not.
4447 */
4448 fdc = 0;
4449 irqdma_allocated = 1;
4450 return 0;
4451 cleanup:
4452 fd_free_irq();
4453 fd_free_dma();
4454 while (--fdc >= 0)
4455 floppy_release_regions(fdc);
4456 atomic_dec(&usage_count);
4457 return -1;
4458 }
4459
4460 static void floppy_release_irq_and_dma(void)
4461 {
4462 int old_fdc;
4463 #ifndef __sparc__
4464 int drive;
4465 #endif
4466 long tmpsize;
4467 unsigned long tmpaddr;
4468
4469 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&usage_count))
4470 return;
4471
4472 if (irqdma_allocated) {
4473 fd_disable_dma();
4474 fd_free_dma();
4475 fd_free_irq();
4476 irqdma_allocated = 0;
4477 }
4478 set_dor(0, ~0, 8);
4479 #if N_FDC > 1
4480 set_dor(1, ~8, 0);
4481 #endif
4482 floppy_enable_hlt();
4483
4484 if (floppy_track_buffer && max_buffer_sectors) {
4485 tmpsize = max_buffer_sectors * 1024;
4486 tmpaddr = (unsigned long)floppy_track_buffer;
4487 floppy_track_buffer = NULL;
4488 max_buffer_sectors = 0;
4489 buffer_min = buffer_max = -1;
4490 fd_dma_mem_free(tmpaddr, tmpsize);
4491 }
4492 #ifndef __sparc__
4493 for (drive = 0; drive < N_FDC * 4; drive++)
4494 if (timer_pending(motor_off_timer + drive))
4495 pr_info("motor off timer %d still active\n", drive);
4496 #endif
4497
4498 if (timer_pending(&fd_timeout))
4499 pr_info("floppy timer still active:%s\n", timeout_message);
4500 if (timer_pending(&fd_timer))
4501 pr_info("auxiliary floppy timer still active\n");
4502 if (work_pending(&floppy_work))
4503 pr_info("work still pending\n");
4504 old_fdc = fdc;
4505 for (fdc = 0; fdc < N_FDC; fdc++)
4506 if (FDCS->address != -1)
4507 floppy_release_regions(fdc);
4508 fdc = old_fdc;
4509 }
4510
4511 #ifdef MODULE
4512
4513 static char *floppy;
4514
4515 static void __init parse_floppy_cfg_string(char *cfg)
4516 {
4517 char *ptr;
4518
4519 while (*cfg) {
4520 ptr = cfg;
4521 while (*cfg && *cfg != ' ' && *cfg != '\t')
4522 cfg++;
4523 if (*cfg) {
4524 *cfg = '\0';
4525 cfg++;
4526 }
4527 if (*ptr)
4528 floppy_setup(ptr);
4529 }
4530 }
4531
4532 static int __init floppy_module_init(void)
4533 {
4534 if (floppy)
4535 parse_floppy_cfg_string(floppy);
4536 return floppy_init();
4537 }
4538 module_init(floppy_module_init);
4539
4540 static void __exit floppy_module_exit(void)
4541 {
4542 int drive;
4543
4544 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(FLOPPY_MAJOR, 0), 256);
4545 unregister_blkdev(FLOPPY_MAJOR, "fd");
4546 platform_driver_unregister(&floppy_driver);
4547
4548 for (drive = 0; drive < N_DRIVE; drive++) {
4549 del_timer_sync(&motor_off_timer[drive]);
4550
4551 if ((allowed_drive_mask & (1 << drive)) &&
4552 fdc_state[FDC(drive)].version != FDC_NONE) {
4553 del_gendisk(disks[drive]);
4554 device_remove_file(&floppy_device[drive].dev, &dev_attr_cmos);
4555 platform_device_unregister(&floppy_device[drive]);
4556 }
4557 put_disk(disks[drive]);
4558 }
4559
4560 del_timer_sync(&fd_timeout);
4561 del_timer_sync(&fd_timer);
4562 blk_cleanup_queue(floppy_queue);
4563
4564 if (atomic_read(&usage_count))
4565 floppy_release_irq_and_dma();
4566
4567 /* eject disk, if any */
4568 fd_eject(0);
4569 }
4570
4571 module_exit(floppy_module_exit);
4572
4573 module_param(floppy, charp, 0);
4574 module_param(FLOPPY_IRQ, int, 0);
4575 module_param(FLOPPY_DMA, int, 0);
4576 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alain L. Knaff");
4577 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("fd");
4578 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
4579
4580 /* This doesn't actually get used other than for module information */
4581 static const struct pnp_device_id floppy_pnpids[] = {
4582 {"PNP0700", 0},
4583 {}
4584 };
4585
4586 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp, floppy_pnpids);
4587
4588 #else
4589
4590 __setup("floppy=", floppy_setup);
4591 module_init(floppy_init)
4592 #endif
4593
4594 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(FLOPPY_MAJOR);