arch/x86/pci/i386.c

   1 /*
   2  *      Low-Level PCI Access for i386 machines
   3  *
   4  * Copyright 1993, 1994 Drew Eckhardt
   5  *      Visionary Computing
   6  *      (Unix and Linux consulting and custom programming)
   7  *      Drew@Colorado.EDU
   8  *      +1 (303) 786-7975
   9  *
  10  * Drew's work was sponsored by:
  11  *      iX Multiuser Multitasking Magazine
  12  *      Hannover, Germany
  13  *      hm@ix.de
  14  *
  15  * Copyright 1997--2000 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
  16  *
  17  * For more information, please consult the following manuals (look at
  18  * http://www.pcisig.com/ for how to get them):
  19  *
  20  * PCI BIOS Specification
  21  * PCI Local Bus Specification
  22  * PCI to PCI Bridge Specification
  23  * PCI System Design Guide
  24  *
  25  */
  26
  27 #include <linux/types.h>
  28 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  29 #include <linux/pci.h>
  30 #include <linux/init.h>
  31 #include <linux/ioport.h>
  32 #include <linux/errno.h>
  33 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  34
  35 #include <asm/pat.h>
  36 #include <asm/e820.h>
  37 #include <asm/pci_x86.h>
  38 #include <asm/io_apic.h>
  39
  40
  41 static int
  42 skip_isa_ioresource_align(struct pci_dev *dev) {
  43
  44         if ((pci_probe & PCI_CAN_SKIP_ISA_ALIGN) &&
  45             !(dev->bus->bridge_ctl & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_ISA))
  46                 return 1;
  47         return 0;
  48 }
  49
  50 /*
  51  * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports
  52  * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the
  53  * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region
  54  * modulo 0x400.
  55  *
  56  * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode
  57  * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region
  58  * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16
  59  * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff,
  60  * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff
  61  * which might have be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff..
  62  */
  63 resource_size_t
  64 pcibios_align_resource(void *data, const struct resource *res,
  65                         resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
  66 {
  67         struct pci_dev *dev = data;
  68         resource_size_t start = res->start;
  69
  70         if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
  71                 if (skip_isa_ioresource_align(dev))
  72                         return start;
  73                 if (start & 0x300)
  74                         start = (start + 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff;
  75         } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
  76                 if (start < BIOS_END)
  77                         start = BIOS_END;
  78         }
  79         return start;
  80 }
  81 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_align_resource);
  82
  83 /*
  84  *  Handle resources of PCI devices.  If the world were perfect, we could
  85  *  just allocate all the resource regions and do nothing more.  It isn't.
  86  *  On the other hand, we cannot just re-allocate all devices, as it would
  87  *  require us to know lots of host bridge internals.  So we attempt to
  88  *  keep as much of the original configuration as possible, but tweak it
  89  *  when it's found to be wrong.
  90  *
  91  *  Known BIOS problems we have to work around:
  92  *      - I/O or memory regions not configured
  93  *      - regions configured, but not enabled in the command register
  94  *      - bogus I/O addresses above 64K used
  95  *      - expansion ROMs left enabled (this may sound harmless, but given
  96  *        the fact the PCI specs explicitly allow address decoders to be
  97  *        shared between expansion ROMs and other resource regions, it's
  98  *        at least dangerous)
  99  *      - bad resource sizes or overlaps with other regions
 100  *
 101  *  Our solution:
 102  *      (1) Allocate resources for all buses behind PCI-to-PCI bridges.
 103  *          This gives us fixed barriers on where we can allocate.
 104  *      (2) Allocate resources for all enabled devices.  If there is
 105  *          a collision, just mark the resource as unallocated. Also
 106  *          disable expansion ROMs during this step.
 107  *      (3) Try to allocate resources for disabled devices.  If the
 108  *          resources were assigned correctly, everything goes well,
 109  *          if they weren't, they won't disturb allocation of other
 110  *          resources.
 111  *      (4) Assign new addresses to resources which were either
 112  *          not configured at all or misconfigured.  If explicitly
 113  *          requested by the user, configure expansion ROM address
 114  *          as well.
 115  */
 116
 117 static void __init pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct list_head *bus_list)
 118 {
 119         struct pci_bus *bus;
 120         struct pci_dev *dev;
 121         int idx;
 122         struct resource *r;
 123
 124         /* Depth-First Search on bus tree */
 125         list_for_each_entry(bus, bus_list, node) {
 126                 if ((dev = bus->self)) {
 127                         for (idx = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES;
 128                             idx < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; idx++) {
 129                                 r = &dev->resource[idx];
 130                                 if (!r->flags)
 131                                         continue;
 132                                 if (!r->start ||
 133                                     pci_claim_resource(dev, idx) < 0) {
 134                                         /*
 135                                          * Something is wrong with the region.
 136                                          * Invalidate the resource to prevent
 137                                          * child resource allocations in this
 138                                          * range.
 139                                          */
 140                                         r->start = r->end = 0;
 141                                         r->flags = 0;
 142                                 }
 143                         }
 144                 }
 145                 pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(&bus->children);
 146         }
 147 }
 148
 149 struct pci_check_idx_range {
 150         int start;
 151         int end;
 152 };
 153
 154 static void __init pcibios_allocate_resources(int pass)
 155 {
 156         struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
 157         int idx, disabled, i;
 158         u16 command;
 159         struct resource *r;
 160
 161         struct pci_check_idx_range idx_range[] = {
 162                 { PCI_STD_RESOURCES, PCI_STD_RESOURCE_END },
 163 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
 164                 { PCI_IOV_RESOURCES, PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END },
 165 #endif
 166         };
 167
 168         for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
 169                 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
 170                 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(idx_range); i++)
 171                 for (idx = idx_range[i].start; idx <= idx_range[i].end; idx++) {
 172                         r = &dev->resource[idx];
 173                         if (r->parent)          /* Already allocated */
 174                                 continue;
 175                         if (!r->start)          /* Address not assigned at all */
 176                                 continue;
 177                         if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
 178                                 disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
 179                         else
 180                                 disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
 181                         if (pass == disabled) {
 182                                 dev_dbg(&dev->dev,
 183                                         "BAR %d: reserving %pr (d=%d, p=%d)\n",
 184                                         idx, r, disabled, pass);
 185                                 if (pci_claim_resource(dev, idx) < 0) {
 186                                         /* We'll assign a new address later */
 187                                         dev->fw_addr[idx] = r->start;
 188                                         r->end -= r->start;
 189                                         r->start = 0;
 190                                 }
 191                         }
 192                 }
 193                 if (!pass) {
 194                         r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
 195                         if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE) {
 196                                 /* Turn the ROM off, leave the resource region,
 197                                  * but keep it unregistered. */
 198                                 u32 reg;
 199                                 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "disabling ROM %pR\n", r);
 200                                 r->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE;
 201                                 pci_read_config_dword(dev,
 202                                                 dev->rom_base_reg, &reg);
 203                                 pci_write_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg,
 204                                                 reg & ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE);
 205                         }
 206                 }
 207         }
 208 }
 209
 210 static int __init pcibios_assign_resources(void)
 211 {
 212         struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
 213         struct resource *r;
 214
 215         if (!(pci_probe & PCI_ASSIGN_ROMS)) {
 216                 /*
 217                  * Try to use BIOS settings for ROMs, otherwise let
 218                  * pci_assign_unassigned_resources() allocate the new
 219                  * addresses.
 220                  */
 221                 for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
 222                         r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
 223                         if (!r->flags || !r->start)
 224                                 continue;
 225                         if (pci_claim_resource(dev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) < 0) {
 226                                 r->end -= r->start;
 227                                 r->start = 0;
 228                         }
 229                 }
 230         }
 231
 232         pci_assign_unassigned_resources();
 233
 234         return 0;
 235 }
 236
 237 void __init pcibios_resource_survey(void)
 238 {
 239         DBG("PCI: Allocating resources\n");
 240         pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(&pci_root_buses);
 241         pcibios_allocate_resources(0);
 242         pcibios_allocate_resources(1);
 243
 244         e820_reserve_resources_late();
 245         /*
 246          * Insert the IO APIC resources after PCI initialization has
 247          * occured to handle IO APICS that are mapped in on a BAR in
 248          * PCI space, but before trying to assign unassigned pci res.
 249          */
 250         ioapic_insert_resources();
 251 }
 252
 253 /**
 254  * called in fs_initcall (one below subsys_initcall),
 255  * give a chance for motherboard reserve resources
 256  */
 257 fs_initcall(pcibios_assign_resources);
 258
 259 /*
 260  *  If we set up a device for bus mastering, we need to check the latency
 261  *  timer as certain crappy BIOSes forget to set it properly.
 262  */
 263 unsigned int pcibios_max_latency = 255;
 264
 265 void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev)
 266 {
 267         u8 lat;
 268         pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, &lat);
 269         if (lat < 16)
 270                 lat = (64 <= pcibios_max_latency) ? 64 : pcibios_max_latency;
 271         else if (lat > pcibios_max_latency)
 272                 lat = pcibios_max_latency;
 273         else
 274                 return;
 275         dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "setting latency timer to %d\n", lat);
 276         pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, lat);
 277 }
 278
 279 static const struct vm_operations_struct pci_mmap_ops = {
 280         .access = generic_access_phys,
 281 };
 282
 283 int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 284                         enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine)
 285 {
 286         unsigned long prot;
 287
 288         /* I/O space cannot be accessed via normal processor loads and
 289          * stores on this platform.
 290          */
 291         if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io)
 292                 return -EINVAL;
 293
 294         prot = pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot);
 295
 296         /*
 297          * Return error if pat is not enabled and write_combine is requested.
 298          * Caller can followup with UC MINUS request and add a WC mtrr if there
 299          * is a free mtrr slot.
 300          */
 301         if (!pat_enabled && write_combine)
 302                 return -EINVAL;
 303
 304         if (pat_enabled && write_combine)
 305                 prot |= _PAGE_CACHE_WC;
 306         else if (pat_enabled || boot_cpu_data.x86 > 3)
 307                 /*
 308                  * ioremap() and ioremap_nocache() defaults to UC MINUS for now.
 309                  * To avoid attribute conflicts, request UC MINUS here
 310                  * aswell.
 311                  */
 312                 prot |= _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS;
 313
 314         vma->vm_page_prot = __pgprot(prot);
 315
 316         if (io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
 317                                vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
 318                                vma->vm_page_prot))
 319                 return -EAGAIN;
 320
 321         vma->vm_ops = &pci_mmap_ops;
 322
 323         return 0;
 324 }