arch/um/kernel/trap.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
   3  * Licensed under the GPL
   4  */
   5
   6 #include <linux/mm.h>
   7 #include <linux/sched.h>
   8 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
   9 #include <linux/module.h>
  10 #include <asm/current.h>
  11 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  12 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  13 #include <arch.h>
  14 #include <as-layout.h>
  15 #include <kern_util.h>
  16 #include <os.h>
  17 #include <skas.h>
  18
  19 /*
  20  * Note this is constrained to return 0, -EFAULT, -EACCESS, -ENOMEM by
  21  * segv().
  22  */
  23 int handle_page_fault(unsigned long address, unsigned long ip,
  24                       int is_write, int is_user, int *code_out)
  25 {
  26         struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
  27         struct vm_area_struct *vma;
  28         pgd_t *pgd;
  29         pud_t *pud;
  30         pmd_t *pmd;
  31         pte_t *pte;
  32         int err = -EFAULT;
  33         unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE;
  34
  35         *code_out = SEGV_MAPERR;
  36
  37         /*
  38          * If the fault was during atomic operation, don't take the fault, just
  39          * fail.
  40          */
  41         if (in_atomic())
  42                 goto out_nosemaphore;
  43
  44         if (is_user)
  45                 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
  46 retry:
  47         down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
  48         vma = find_vma(mm, address);
  49         if (!vma)
  50                 goto out;
  51         else if (vma->vm_start <= address)
  52                 goto good_area;
  53         else if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
  54                 goto out;
  55         else if (is_user && !ARCH_IS_STACKGROW(address))
  56                 goto out;
  57         else if (expand_stack(vma, address))
  58                 goto out;
  59
  60 good_area:
  61         *code_out = SEGV_ACCERR;
  62         if (is_write) {
  63                 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
  64                         goto out;
  65                 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
  66         } else {
  67                 /* Don't require VM_READ|VM_EXEC for write faults! */
  68                 if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC)))
  69                         goto out;
  70         }
  71
  72         do {
  73                 int fault;
  74
  75                 fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, flags);
  76
  77                 if ((fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) && fatal_signal_pending(current))
  78                         goto out_nosemaphore;
  79
  80                 if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
  81                         if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) {
  82                                 goto out_of_memory;
  83                         } else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV) {
  84                                 goto out;
  85                         } else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) {
  86                                 err = -EACCES;
  87                                 goto out;
  88                         }
  89                         BUG();
  90                 }
  91                 if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) {
  92                         if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)
  93                                 current->maj_flt++;
  94                         else
  95                                 current->min_flt++;
  96                         if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
  97                                 flags &= ~FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY;
  98                                 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
  99
 100                                 goto retry;
 101                         }
 102                 }
 103
 104                 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address);
 105                 pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
 106                 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
 107                 pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address);
 108         } while (!pte_present(*pte));
 109         err = 0;
 110         /*
 111          * The below warning was added in place of
 112          *      pte_mkyoung(); if (is_write) pte_mkdirty();
 113          * If it's triggered, we'd see normally a hang here (a clean pte is
 114          * marked read-only to emulate the dirty bit).
 115          * However, the generic code can mark a PTE writable but clean on a
 116          * concurrent read fault, triggering this harmlessly. So comment it out.
 117          */
 118 #if 0
 119         WARN_ON(!pte_young(*pte) || (is_write && !pte_dirty(*pte)));
 120 #endif
 121         flush_tlb_page(vma, address);
 122 out:
 123         up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 124 out_nosemaphore:
 125         return err;
 126
 127 out_of_memory:
 128         /*
 129          * We ran out of memory, call the OOM killer, and return the userspace
 130          * (which will retry the fault, or kill us if we got oom-killed).
 131          */
 132         up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 133         if (!is_user)
 134                 goto out_nosemaphore;
 135         pagefault_out_of_memory();
 136         return 0;
 137 }
 138 EXPORT_SYMBOL(handle_page_fault);
 139
 140 static void show_segv_info(struct uml_pt_regs *regs)
 141 {
 142         struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 143         struct faultinfo *fi = UPT_FAULTINFO(regs);
 144
 145         if (!unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV))
 146                 return;
 147
 148         if (!printk_ratelimit())
 149                 return;
 150
 151         printk("%s%s[%d]: segfault at %lx ip %p sp %p error %x",
 152                 task_pid_nr(tsk) > 1 ? KERN_INFO : KERN_EMERG,
 153                 tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), FAULT_ADDRESS(*fi),
 154                 (void *)UPT_IP(regs), (void *)UPT_SP(regs),
 155                 fi->error_code);
 156
 157         print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", UPT_IP(regs));
 158         printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
 159 }
 160
 161 static void bad_segv(struct faultinfo fi, unsigned long ip)
 162 {
 163         struct siginfo si;
 164
 165         si.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
 166         si.si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
 167         si.si_addr = (void __user *) FAULT_ADDRESS(fi);
 168         current->thread.arch.faultinfo = fi;
 169         force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &si, current);
 170 }
 171
 172 void fatal_sigsegv(void)
 173 {
 174         force_sigsegv(SIGSEGV, current);
 175         do_signal();
 176         /*
 177          * This is to tell gcc that we're not returning - do_signal
 178          * can, in general, return, but in this case, it's not, since
 179          * we just got a fatal SIGSEGV queued.
 180          */
 181         os_dump_core();
 182 }
 183
 184 void segv_handler(int sig, struct siginfo *unused_si, struct uml_pt_regs *regs)
 185 {
 186         struct faultinfo * fi = UPT_FAULTINFO(regs);
 187
 188         if (UPT_IS_USER(regs) && !SEGV_IS_FIXABLE(fi)) {
 189                 show_segv_info(regs);
 190                 bad_segv(*fi, UPT_IP(regs));
 191                 return;
 192         }
 193         segv(*fi, UPT_IP(regs), UPT_IS_USER(regs), regs);
 194 }
 195
 196 /*
 197  * We give a *copy* of the faultinfo in the regs to segv.
 198  * This must be done, since nesting SEGVs could overwrite
 199  * the info in the regs. A pointer to the info then would
 200  * give us bad data!
 201  */
 202 unsigned long segv(struct faultinfo fi, unsigned long ip, int is_user,
 203                    struct uml_pt_regs *regs)
 204 {
 205         struct siginfo si;
 206         jmp_buf *catcher;
 207         int err;
 208         int is_write = FAULT_WRITE(fi);
 209         unsigned long address = FAULT_ADDRESS(fi);
 210
 211         if (!is_user && (address >= start_vm) && (address < end_vm)) {
 212                 flush_tlb_kernel_vm();
 213                 return 0;
 214         }
 215         else if (current->mm == NULL) {
 216                 show_regs(container_of(regs, struct pt_regs, regs));
 217                 panic("Segfault with no mm");
 218         }
 219
 220         if (SEGV_IS_FIXABLE(&fi) || SEGV_MAYBE_FIXABLE(&fi))
 221                 err = handle_page_fault(address, ip, is_write, is_user,
 222                                         &si.si_code);
 223         else {
 224                 err = -EFAULT;
 225                 /*
 226                  * A thread accessed NULL, we get a fault, but CR2 is invalid.
 227                  * This code is used in __do_copy_from_user() of TT mode.
 228                  * XXX tt mode is gone, so maybe this isn't needed any more
 229                  */
 230                 address = 0;
 231         }
 232
 233         catcher = current->thread.fault_catcher;
 234         if (!err)
 235                 return 0;
 236         else if (catcher != NULL) {
 237                 current->thread.fault_addr = (void *) address;
 238                 UML_LONGJMP(catcher, 1);
 239         }
 240         else if (current->thread.fault_addr != NULL)
 241                 panic("fault_addr set but no fault catcher");
 242         else if (!is_user && arch_fixup(ip, regs))
 243                 return 0;
 244
 245         if (!is_user) {
 246                 show_regs(container_of(regs, struct pt_regs, regs));
 247                 panic("Kernel mode fault at addr 0x%lx, ip 0x%lx",
 248                       address, ip);
 249         }
 250
 251         show_segv_info(regs);
 252
 253         if (err == -EACCES) {
 254                 si.si_signo = SIGBUS;
 255                 si.si_errno = 0;
 256                 si.si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
 257                 si.si_addr = (void __user *)address;
 258                 current->thread.arch.faultinfo = fi;
 259                 force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &si, current);
 260         } else {
 261                 BUG_ON(err != -EFAULT);
 262                 si.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
 263                 si.si_addr = (void __user *) address;
 264                 current->thread.arch.faultinfo = fi;
 265                 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &si, current);
 266         }
 267         return 0;
 268 }
 269
 270 void relay_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *si, struct uml_pt_regs *regs)
 271 {
 272         struct faultinfo *fi;
 273         struct siginfo clean_si;
 274
 275         if (!UPT_IS_USER(regs)) {
 276                 if (sig == SIGBUS)
 277                         printk(KERN_ERR "Bus error - the host /dev/shm or /tmp "
 278                                "mount likely just ran out of space\n");
 279                 panic("Kernel mode signal %d", sig);
 280         }
 281
 282         arch_examine_signal(sig, regs);
 283
 284         memset(&clean_si, 0, sizeof(clean_si));
 285         clean_si.si_signo = si->si_signo;
 286         clean_si.si_errno = si->si_errno;
 287         clean_si.si_code = si->si_code;
 288         switch (sig) {
 289         case SIGILL:
 290         case SIGFPE:
 291         case SIGSEGV:
 292         case SIGBUS:
 293         case SIGTRAP:
 294                 fi = UPT_FAULTINFO(regs);
 295                 clean_si.si_addr = (void __user *) FAULT_ADDRESS(*fi);
 296                 current->thread.arch.faultinfo = *fi;
 297 #ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
 298                 clean_si.si_trapno = si->si_trapno;
 299 #endif
 300                 break;
 301         default:
 302                 printk(KERN_ERR "Attempted to relay unknown signal %d (si_code = %d)\n",
 303                         sig, si->si_code);
 304         }
 305
 306         force_sig_info(sig, &clean_si, current);
 307 }
 308
 309 void bus_handler(int sig, struct siginfo *si, struct uml_pt_regs *regs)
 310 {
 311         if (current->thread.fault_catcher != NULL)
 312                 UML_LONGJMP(current->thread.fault_catcher, 1);
 313         else
 314                 relay_signal(sig, si, regs);
 315 }
 316
 317 void winch(int sig, struct siginfo *unused_si, struct uml_pt_regs *regs)
 318 {
 319         do_IRQ(WINCH_IRQ, regs);
 320 }
 321
 322 void trap_init(void)
 323 {
 324 }