2 * Procedures for interfacing to Open Firmware.
4 * Paul Mackerras August 1996.
5 * Copyright (C) 1996-2005 Paul Mackerras.
7 * Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen and Peter Bergner.
8 * {engebret|bergner}@us.ibm.com
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/threads.h>
23 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
24 #include <linux/types.h>
25 #include <linux/pci.h>
26 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
27 #include <linux/stringify.h>
28 #include <linux/delay.h>
29 #include <linux/initrd.h>
30 #include <linux/bitops.h>
34 #include <asm/processor.h>
39 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
41 #include <asm/iommu.h>
42 #include <asm/btext.h>
43 #include <asm/sections.h>
44 #include <asm/machdep.h>
47 #include <linux/linux_logo.h>
50 * Eventually bump that one up
52 #define DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE 0x100000
55 * This is the size of the local memory reserve map that gets copied
56 * into the boot params passed to the kernel. That size is totally
57 * flexible as the kernel just reads the list until it encounters an
58 * entry with size 0, so it can be changed without breaking binary
61 #define MEM_RESERVE_MAP_SIZE 8
64 * prom_init() is called very early on, before the kernel text
65 * and data have been mapped to KERNELBASE. At this point the code
66 * is running at whatever address it has been loaded at.
67 * On ppc32 we compile with -mrelocatable, which means that references
68 * to extern and static variables get relocated automatically.
69 * ppc64 objects are always relocatable, we just need to relocate the
72 * Because OF may have mapped I/O devices into the area starting at
73 * KERNELBASE, particularly on CHRP machines, we can't safely call
74 * OF once the kernel has been mapped to KERNELBASE. Therefore all
75 * OF calls must be done within prom_init().
77 * ADDR is used in calls to call_prom. The 4th and following
78 * arguments to call_prom should be 32-bit values.
79 * On ppc64, 64 bit values are truncated to 32 bits (and
80 * fortunately don't get interpreted as two arguments).
82 #define ADDR(x) (u32)(unsigned long)(x)
85 #define OF_WORKAROUNDS 0
87 #define OF_WORKAROUNDS of_workarounds
91 #define OF_WA_CLAIM 1 /* do phys/virt claim separately, then map */
92 #define OF_WA_LONGTRAIL 2 /* work around longtrail bugs */
94 #define PROM_BUG() do { \
95 prom_printf("kernel BUG at %s line 0x%x!\n", \
96 __FILE__, __LINE__); \
97 __asm__ __volatile__(".long " BUG_ILLEGAL_INSTR); \
101 #define prom_debug(x...) prom_printf(x)
103 #define prom_debug(x...)
107 typedef u32 prom_arg_t
;
125 struct mem_map_entry
{
132 extern void __start(unsigned long r3
, unsigned long r4
, unsigned long r5
,
133 unsigned long r6
, unsigned long r7
, unsigned long r8
,
137 extern int enter_prom(struct prom_args
*args
, unsigned long entry
);
139 static inline int enter_prom(struct prom_args
*args
, unsigned long entry
)
141 return ((int (*)(struct prom_args
*))entry
)(args
);
145 extern void copy_and_flush(unsigned long dest
, unsigned long src
,
146 unsigned long size
, unsigned long offset
);
149 static struct prom_t __initdata prom
;
151 static unsigned long prom_entry __initdata
;
153 #define PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE 256
155 static char __initdata of_stdout_device
[256];
156 static char __initdata prom_scratch
[PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE
];
158 static unsigned long __initdata dt_header_start
;
159 static unsigned long __initdata dt_struct_start
, dt_struct_end
;
160 static unsigned long __initdata dt_string_start
, dt_string_end
;
162 static unsigned long __initdata prom_initrd_start
, prom_initrd_end
;
165 static int __initdata prom_iommu_force_on
;
166 static int __initdata prom_iommu_off
;
167 static unsigned long __initdata prom_tce_alloc_start
;
168 static unsigned long __initdata prom_tce_alloc_end
;
171 /* Platforms codes are now obsolete in the kernel. Now only used within this
172 * file and ultimately gone too. Feel free to change them if you need, they
173 * are not shared with anything outside of this file anymore
175 #define PLATFORM_PSERIES 0x0100
176 #define PLATFORM_PSERIES_LPAR 0x0101
177 #define PLATFORM_LPAR 0x0001
178 #define PLATFORM_POWERMAC 0x0400
179 #define PLATFORM_GENERIC 0x0500
180 #define PLATFORM_OPAL 0x0600
182 static int __initdata of_platform
;
184 static char __initdata prom_cmd_line
[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
];
186 static unsigned long __initdata prom_memory_limit
;
188 static unsigned long __initdata alloc_top
;
189 static unsigned long __initdata alloc_top_high
;
190 static unsigned long __initdata alloc_bottom
;
191 static unsigned long __initdata rmo_top
;
192 static unsigned long __initdata ram_top
;
194 static struct mem_map_entry __initdata mem_reserve_map
[MEM_RESERVE_MAP_SIZE
];
195 static int __initdata mem_reserve_cnt
;
197 static cell_t __initdata regbuf
[1024];
201 * Error results ... some OF calls will return "-1" on error, some
202 * will return 0, some will return either. To simplify, here are
203 * macros to use with any ihandle or phandle return value to check if
207 #define PROM_ERROR (-1u)
208 #define PHANDLE_VALID(p) ((p) != 0 && (p) != PROM_ERROR)
209 #define IHANDLE_VALID(i) ((i) != 0 && (i) != PROM_ERROR)
212 /* This is the one and *ONLY* place where we actually call open
216 static int __init
call_prom(const char *service
, int nargs
, int nret
, ...)
219 struct prom_args args
;
222 args
.service
= ADDR(service
);
226 va_start(list
, nret
);
227 for (i
= 0; i
< nargs
; i
++)
228 args
.args
[i
] = va_arg(list
, prom_arg_t
);
231 for (i
= 0; i
< nret
; i
++)
232 args
.args
[nargs
+i
] = 0;
234 if (enter_prom(&args
, prom_entry
) < 0)
237 return (nret
> 0) ? args
.args
[nargs
] : 0;
240 static int __init
call_prom_ret(const char *service
, int nargs
, int nret
,
241 prom_arg_t
*rets
, ...)
244 struct prom_args args
;
247 args
.service
= ADDR(service
);
251 va_start(list
, rets
);
252 for (i
= 0; i
< nargs
; i
++)
253 args
.args
[i
] = va_arg(list
, prom_arg_t
);
256 for (i
= 0; i
< nret
; i
++)
257 args
.args
[nargs
+i
] = 0;
259 if (enter_prom(&args
, prom_entry
) < 0)
263 for (i
= 1; i
< nret
; ++i
)
264 rets
[i
-1] = args
.args
[nargs
+i
];
266 return (nret
> 0) ? args
.args
[nargs
] : 0;
270 static void __init
prom_print(const char *msg
)
274 if (prom
.stdout
== 0)
277 for (p
= msg
; *p
!= 0; p
= q
) {
278 for (q
= p
; *q
!= 0 && *q
!= '\n'; ++q
)
281 call_prom("write", 3, 1, prom
.stdout
, p
, q
- p
);
285 call_prom("write", 3, 1, prom
.stdout
, ADDR("\r\n"), 2);
290 static void __init
prom_print_hex(unsigned long val
)
292 int i
, nibbles
= sizeof(val
)*2;
293 char buf
[sizeof(val
)*2+1];
295 for (i
= nibbles
-1; i
>= 0; i
--) {
296 buf
[i
] = (val
& 0xf) + '0';
298 buf
[i
] += ('a'-'0'-10);
302 call_prom("write", 3, 1, prom
.stdout
, buf
, nibbles
);
305 /* max number of decimal digits in an unsigned long */
307 static void __init
prom_print_dec(unsigned long val
)
310 char buf
[UL_DIGITS
+1];
312 for (i
= UL_DIGITS
-1; i
>= 0; i
--) {
313 buf
[i
] = (val
% 10) + '0';
318 /* shift stuff down */
319 size
= UL_DIGITS
- i
;
320 call_prom("write", 3, 1, prom
.stdout
, buf
+i
, size
);
323 static void __init
prom_printf(const char *format
, ...)
325 const char *p
, *q
, *s
;
330 va_start(args
, format
);
331 for (p
= format
; *p
!= 0; p
= q
) {
332 for (q
= p
; *q
!= 0 && *q
!= '\n' && *q
!= '%'; ++q
)
335 call_prom("write", 3, 1, prom
.stdout
, p
, q
- p
);
340 call_prom("write", 3, 1, prom
.stdout
,
350 s
= va_arg(args
, const char *);
355 v
= va_arg(args
, unsigned long);
360 vs
= va_arg(args
, int);
371 else if (*q
== 'x') {
373 v
= va_arg(args
, unsigned long);
375 } else if (*q
== 'u') { /* '%lu' */
377 v
= va_arg(args
, unsigned long);
379 } else if (*q
== 'd') { /* %ld */
381 vs
= va_arg(args
, long);
394 static unsigned int __init
prom_claim(unsigned long virt
, unsigned long size
,
398 if (align
== 0 && (OF_WORKAROUNDS
& OF_WA_CLAIM
)) {
400 * Old OF requires we claim physical and virtual separately
401 * and then map explicitly (assuming virtual mode)
406 ret
= call_prom_ret("call-method", 5, 2, &result
,
407 ADDR("claim"), prom
.memory
,
409 if (ret
!= 0 || result
== -1)
411 ret
= call_prom_ret("call-method", 5, 2, &result
,
412 ADDR("claim"), prom
.mmumap
,
415 call_prom("call-method", 4, 1, ADDR("release"),
416 prom
.memory
, size
, virt
);
419 /* the 0x12 is M (coherence) + PP == read/write */
420 call_prom("call-method", 6, 1,
421 ADDR("map"), prom
.mmumap
, 0x12, size
, virt
, virt
);
424 return call_prom("claim", 3, 1, (prom_arg_t
)virt
, (prom_arg_t
)size
,
428 static void __init
__attribute__((noreturn
)) prom_panic(const char *reason
)
431 /* Do not call exit because it clears the screen on pmac
432 * it also causes some sort of double-fault on early pmacs */
433 if (of_platform
== PLATFORM_POWERMAC
)
436 /* ToDo: should put up an SRC here on pSeries */
437 call_prom("exit", 0, 0);
439 for (;;) /* should never get here */
444 static int __init
prom_next_node(phandle
*nodep
)
448 if ((node
= *nodep
) != 0
449 && (*nodep
= call_prom("child", 1, 1, node
)) != 0)
451 if ((*nodep
= call_prom("peer", 1, 1, node
)) != 0)
454 if ((node
= call_prom("parent", 1, 1, node
)) == 0)
456 if ((*nodep
= call_prom("peer", 1, 1, node
)) != 0)
461 static int inline prom_getprop(phandle node
, const char *pname
,
462 void *value
, size_t valuelen
)
464 return call_prom("getprop", 4, 1, node
, ADDR(pname
),
465 (u32
)(unsigned long) value
, (u32
) valuelen
);
468 static int inline prom_getproplen(phandle node
, const char *pname
)
470 return call_prom("getproplen", 2, 1, node
, ADDR(pname
));
473 static void add_string(char **str
, const char *q
)
483 static char *tohex(unsigned int x
)
485 static char digits
[] = "0123456789abcdef";
486 static char result
[9];
493 result
[i
] = digits
[x
& 0xf];
495 } while (x
!= 0 && i
> 0);
499 static int __init
prom_setprop(phandle node
, const char *nodename
,
500 const char *pname
, void *value
, size_t valuelen
)
504 if (!(OF_WORKAROUNDS
& OF_WA_LONGTRAIL
))
505 return call_prom("setprop", 4, 1, node
, ADDR(pname
),
506 (u32
)(unsigned long) value
, (u32
) valuelen
);
508 /* gah... setprop doesn't work on longtrail, have to use interpret */
510 add_string(&p
, "dev");
511 add_string(&p
, nodename
);
512 add_string(&p
, tohex((u32
)(unsigned long) value
));
513 add_string(&p
, tohex(valuelen
));
514 add_string(&p
, tohex(ADDR(pname
)));
515 add_string(&p
, tohex(strlen(pname
)));
516 add_string(&p
, "property");
518 return call_prom("interpret", 1, 1, (u32
)(unsigned long) cmd
);
521 /* We can't use the standard versions because of relocation headaches. */
522 #define isxdigit(c) (('0' <= (c) && (c) <= '9') \
523 || ('a' <= (c) && (c) <= 'f') \
524 || ('A' <= (c) && (c) <= 'F'))
526 #define isdigit(c) ('0' <= (c) && (c) <= '9')
527 #define islower(c) ('a' <= (c) && (c) <= 'z')
528 #define toupper(c) (islower(c) ? ((c) - 'a' + 'A') : (c))
530 unsigned long prom_strtoul(const char *cp
, const char **endp
)
532 unsigned long result
= 0, base
= 10, value
;
537 if (toupper(*cp
) == 'X') {
543 while (isxdigit(*cp
) &&
544 (value
= isdigit(*cp
) ? *cp
- '0' : toupper(*cp
) - 'A' + 10) < base
) {
545 result
= result
* base
+ value
;
555 unsigned long prom_memparse(const char *ptr
, const char **retptr
)
557 unsigned long ret
= prom_strtoul(ptr
, retptr
);
561 * We can't use a switch here because GCC *may* generate a
562 * jump table which won't work, because we're not running at
563 * the address we're linked at.
565 if ('G' == **retptr
|| 'g' == **retptr
)
568 if ('M' == **retptr
|| 'm' == **retptr
)
571 if ('K' == **retptr
|| 'k' == **retptr
)
583 * Early parsing of the command line passed to the kernel, used for
584 * "mem=x" and the options that affect the iommu
586 static void __init
early_cmdline_parse(void)
593 prom_cmd_line
[0] = 0;
595 if ((long)prom
.chosen
> 0)
596 l
= prom_getprop(prom
.chosen
, "bootargs", p
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
-1);
597 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE
598 if (l
<= 0 || p
[0] == '\0') /* dbl check */
599 strlcpy(prom_cmd_line
,
600 CONFIG_CMDLINE
, sizeof(prom_cmd_line
));
601 #endif /* CONFIG_CMDLINE */
602 prom_printf("command line: %s\n", prom_cmd_line
);
605 opt
= strstr(prom_cmd_line
, "iommu=");
607 prom_printf("iommu opt is: %s\n", opt
);
609 while (*opt
&& *opt
== ' ')
611 if (!strncmp(opt
, "off", 3))
613 else if (!strncmp(opt
, "force", 5))
614 prom_iommu_force_on
= 1;
617 opt
= strstr(prom_cmd_line
, "mem=");
620 prom_memory_limit
= prom_memparse(opt
, (const char **)&opt
);
622 /* Align to 16 MB == size of ppc64 large page */
623 prom_memory_limit
= ALIGN(prom_memory_limit
, 0x1000000);
628 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV)
630 * There are two methods for telling firmware what our capabilities are.
631 * Newer machines have an "ibm,client-architecture-support" method on the
632 * root node. For older machines, we have to call the "process-elf-header"
633 * method in the /packages/elf-loader node, passing it a fake 32-bit
634 * ELF header containing a couple of PT_NOTE sections that contain
635 * structures that contain various information.
639 * New method - extensible architecture description vector.
641 * Because the description vector contains a mix of byte and word
642 * values, we declare it as an unsigned char array, and use this
643 * macro to put word values in.
645 #define W(x) ((x) >> 24) & 0xff, ((x) >> 16) & 0xff, \
646 ((x) >> 8) & 0xff, (x) & 0xff
648 /* Option vector bits - generic bits in byte 1 */
649 #define OV_IGNORE 0x80 /* ignore this vector */
650 #define OV_CESSATION_POLICY 0x40 /* halt if unsupported option present*/
652 /* Option vector 1: processor architectures supported */
653 #define OV1_PPC_2_00 0x80 /* set if we support PowerPC 2.00 */
654 #define OV1_PPC_2_01 0x40 /* set if we support PowerPC 2.01 */
655 #define OV1_PPC_2_02 0x20 /* set if we support PowerPC 2.02 */
656 #define OV1_PPC_2_03 0x10 /* set if we support PowerPC 2.03 */
657 #define OV1_PPC_2_04 0x08 /* set if we support PowerPC 2.04 */
658 #define OV1_PPC_2_05 0x04 /* set if we support PowerPC 2.05 */
659 #define OV1_PPC_2_06 0x02 /* set if we support PowerPC 2.06 */
660 #define OV1_PPC_2_07 0x01 /* set if we support PowerPC 2.07 */
662 /* Option vector 2: Open Firmware options supported */
663 #define OV2_REAL_MODE 0x20 /* set if we want OF in real mode */
665 /* Option vector 3: processor options supported */
666 #define OV3_FP 0x80 /* floating point */
667 #define OV3_VMX 0x40 /* VMX/Altivec */
668 #define OV3_DFP 0x20 /* decimal FP */
670 /* Option vector 4: IBM PAPR implementation */
671 #define OV4_MIN_ENT_CAP 0x01 /* minimum VP entitled capacity */
673 /* Option vector 5: PAPR/OF options supported */
674 #define OV5_LPAR 0x80 /* logical partitioning supported */
675 #define OV5_SPLPAR 0x40 /* shared-processor LPAR supported */
676 /* ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory property supported */
677 #define OV5_DRCONF_MEMORY 0x20
678 #define OV5_LARGE_PAGES 0x10 /* large pages supported */
679 #define OV5_DONATE_DEDICATE_CPU 0x02 /* donate dedicated CPU support */
680 /* PCIe/MSI support. Without MSI full PCIe is not supported */
681 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
682 #define OV5_MSI 0x01 /* PCIe/MSI support */
685 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_MSI */
686 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SMLPAR
687 #define OV5_CMO 0x80 /* Cooperative Memory Overcommitment */
688 #define OV5_XCMO 0x40 /* Page Coalescing */
691 #define OV5_XCMO 0x00
693 #define OV5_TYPE1_AFFINITY 0x80 /* Type 1 NUMA affinity */
694 #define OV5_PFO_HW_RNG 0x80 /* PFO Random Number Generator */
695 #define OV5_PFO_HW_842 0x40 /* PFO Compression Accelerator */
696 #define OV5_PFO_HW_ENCR 0x20 /* PFO Encryption Accelerator */
697 #define OV5_SUB_PROCESSORS 0x01 /* 1,2,or 4 Sub-Processors supported */
699 /* Option Vector 6: IBM PAPR hints */
700 #define OV6_LINUX 0x02 /* Linux is our OS */
703 * The architecture vector has an array of PVR mask/value pairs,
704 * followed by # option vectors - 1, followed by the option vectors.
706 static unsigned char ibm_architecture_vec
[] = {
707 W(0xfffe0000), W(0x003a0000), /* POWER5/POWER5+ */
708 W(0xffff0000), W(0x003e0000), /* POWER6 */
709 W(0xffff0000), W(0x003f0000), /* POWER7 */
710 W(0xffff0000), W(0x004b0000), /* POWER8 */
711 W(0xffffffff), W(0x0f000004), /* all 2.07-compliant */
712 W(0xffffffff), W(0x0f000003), /* all 2.06-compliant */
713 W(0xffffffff), W(0x0f000002), /* all 2.05-compliant */
714 W(0xfffffffe), W(0x0f000001), /* all 2.04-compliant and earlier */
715 6 - 1, /* 6 option vectors */
717 /* option vector 1: processor architectures supported */
719 0, /* don't ignore, don't halt */
720 OV1_PPC_2_00
| OV1_PPC_2_01
| OV1_PPC_2_02
| OV1_PPC_2_03
|
721 OV1_PPC_2_04
| OV1_PPC_2_05
| OV1_PPC_2_06
| OV1_PPC_2_07
,
723 /* option vector 2: Open Firmware options supported */
727 W(0xffffffff), /* real_base */
728 W(0xffffffff), /* real_size */
729 W(0xffffffff), /* virt_base */
730 W(0xffffffff), /* virt_size */
731 W(0xffffffff), /* load_base */
732 W(256), /* 256MB min RMA */
733 W(0xffffffff), /* full client load */
734 0, /* min RMA percentage of total RAM */
735 48, /* max log_2(hash table size) */
737 /* option vector 3: processor options supported */
739 0, /* don't ignore, don't halt */
740 OV3_FP
| OV3_VMX
| OV3_DFP
,
742 /* option vector 4: IBM PAPR implementation */
745 OV4_MIN_ENT_CAP
, /* minimum VP entitled capacity */
747 /* option vector 5: PAPR/OF options */
749 0, /* don't ignore, don't halt */
750 OV5_LPAR
| OV5_SPLPAR
| OV5_LARGE_PAGES
| OV5_DRCONF_MEMORY
|
751 OV5_DONATE_DEDICATE_CPU
| OV5_MSI
,
758 /* WARNING: The offset of the "number of cores" field below
759 * must match by the macro below. Update the definition if
760 * the structure layout changes.
762 #define IBM_ARCH_VEC_NRCORES_OFFSET 117
763 W(NR_CPUS
), /* number of cores supported */
768 OV5_PFO_HW_RNG
| OV5_PFO_HW_ENCR
| OV5_PFO_HW_842
,
770 /* option vector 6: IBM PAPR hints */
778 /* Old method - ELF header with PT_NOTE sections */
779 static struct fake_elf
{
786 char name
[8]; /* "PowerPC" */
800 char name
[24]; /* "IBM,RPA-Client-Config" */
814 .e_ident
= { 0x7f, 'E', 'L', 'F',
815 ELFCLASS32
, ELFDATA2MSB
, EV_CURRENT
},
816 .e_type
= ET_EXEC
, /* yeah right */
818 .e_version
= EV_CURRENT
,
819 .e_phoff
= offsetof(struct fake_elf
, phdr
),
820 .e_phentsize
= sizeof(Elf32_Phdr
),
826 .p_offset
= offsetof(struct fake_elf
, chrpnote
),
827 .p_filesz
= sizeof(struct chrpnote
)
830 .p_offset
= offsetof(struct fake_elf
, rpanote
),
831 .p_filesz
= sizeof(struct rpanote
)
835 .namesz
= sizeof("PowerPC"),
836 .descsz
= sizeof(struct chrpdesc
),
840 .real_mode
= ~0U, /* ~0 means "don't care" */
849 .namesz
= sizeof("IBM,RPA-Client-Config"),
850 .descsz
= sizeof(struct rpadesc
),
852 .name
= "IBM,RPA-Client-Config",
855 .min_rmo_size
= 64, /* in megabytes */
856 .min_rmo_percent
= 0,
857 .max_pft_size
= 48, /* 2^48 bytes max PFT size */
865 static int __init
prom_count_smt_threads(void)
871 /* Pick up th first CPU node we can find */
872 for (node
= 0; prom_next_node(&node
); ) {
874 prom_getprop(node
, "device_type", type
, sizeof(type
));
876 if (strcmp(type
, "cpu"))
879 * There is an entry for each smt thread, each entry being
880 * 4 bytes long. All cpus should have the same number of
881 * smt threads, so return after finding the first.
883 plen
= prom_getproplen(node
, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s");
884 if (plen
== PROM_ERROR
)
887 prom_debug("Found %lu smt threads per core\n", (unsigned long)plen
);
890 if (plen
< 1 || plen
> 64) {
891 prom_printf("Threads per core %lu out of bounds, assuming 1\n",
892 (unsigned long)plen
);
897 prom_debug("No threads found, assuming 1 per core\n");
904 static void __init
prom_send_capabilities(void)
906 ihandle elfloader
, root
;
910 root
= call_prom("open", 1, 1, ADDR("/"));
912 /* We need to tell the FW about the number of cores we support.
914 * To do that, we count the number of threads on the first core
915 * (we assume this is the same for all cores) and use it to
918 cores
= (u32
*)&ibm_architecture_vec
[IBM_ARCH_VEC_NRCORES_OFFSET
];
919 if (*cores
!= NR_CPUS
) {
920 prom_printf("WARNING ! "
921 "ibm_architecture_vec structure inconsistent: %lu!\n",
924 *cores
= DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS
, prom_count_smt_threads());
925 prom_printf("Max number of cores passed to firmware: %lu (NR_CPUS = %lu)\n",
929 /* try calling the ibm,client-architecture-support method */
930 prom_printf("Calling ibm,client-architecture-support...");
931 if (call_prom_ret("call-method", 3, 2, &ret
,
932 ADDR("ibm,client-architecture-support"),
934 ADDR(ibm_architecture_vec
)) == 0) {
935 /* the call exists... */
937 prom_printf("\nWARNING: ibm,client-architecture"
938 "-support call FAILED!\n");
939 call_prom("close", 1, 0, root
);
940 prom_printf(" done\n");
943 call_prom("close", 1, 0, root
);
944 prom_printf(" not implemented\n");
947 /* no ibm,client-architecture-support call, try the old way */
948 elfloader
= call_prom("open", 1, 1, ADDR("/packages/elf-loader"));
949 if (elfloader
== 0) {
950 prom_printf("couldn't open /packages/elf-loader\n");
953 call_prom("call-method", 3, 1, ADDR("process-elf-header"),
954 elfloader
, ADDR(&fake_elf
));
955 call_prom("close", 1, 0, elfloader
);
960 * Memory allocation strategy... our layout is normally:
962 * at 14Mb or more we have vmlinux, then a gap and initrd. In some
963 * rare cases, initrd might end up being before the kernel though.
964 * We assume this won't override the final kernel at 0, we have no
965 * provision to handle that in this version, but it should hopefully
968 * alloc_top is set to the top of RMO, eventually shrink down if the
971 * alloc_bottom is set to the top of kernel/initrd
973 * from there, allocations are done this way : rtas is allocated
974 * topmost, and the device-tree is allocated from the bottom. We try
975 * to grow the device-tree allocation as we progress. If we can't,
976 * then we fail, we don't currently have a facility to restart
977 * elsewhere, but that shouldn't be necessary.
979 * Note that calls to reserve_mem have to be done explicitly, memory
980 * allocated with either alloc_up or alloc_down isn't automatically
986 * Allocates memory in the RMO upward from the kernel/initrd
988 * When align is 0, this is a special case, it means to allocate in place
989 * at the current location of alloc_bottom or fail (that is basically
990 * extending the previous allocation). Used for the device-tree flattening
992 static unsigned long __init
alloc_up(unsigned long size
, unsigned long align
)
994 unsigned long base
= alloc_bottom
;
995 unsigned long addr
= 0;
998 base
= _ALIGN_UP(base
, align
);
999 prom_debug("alloc_up(%x, %x)\n", size
, align
);
1001 prom_panic("alloc_up() called with mem not initialized\n");
1004 base
= _ALIGN_UP(alloc_bottom
, align
);
1006 base
= alloc_bottom
;
1008 for(; (base
+ size
) <= alloc_top
;
1009 base
= _ALIGN_UP(base
+ 0x100000, align
)) {
1010 prom_debug(" trying: 0x%x\n\r", base
);
1011 addr
= (unsigned long)prom_claim(base
, size
, 0);
1012 if (addr
!= PROM_ERROR
&& addr
!= 0)
1020 alloc_bottom
= addr
+ size
;
1022 prom_debug(" -> %x\n", addr
);
1023 prom_debug(" alloc_bottom : %x\n", alloc_bottom
);
1024 prom_debug(" alloc_top : %x\n", alloc_top
);
1025 prom_debug(" alloc_top_hi : %x\n", alloc_top_high
);
1026 prom_debug(" rmo_top : %x\n", rmo_top
);
1027 prom_debug(" ram_top : %x\n", ram_top
);
1033 * Allocates memory downward, either from top of RMO, or if highmem
1034 * is set, from the top of RAM. Note that this one doesn't handle
1035 * failures. It does claim memory if highmem is not set.
1037 static unsigned long __init
alloc_down(unsigned long size
, unsigned long align
,
1040 unsigned long base
, addr
= 0;
1042 prom_debug("alloc_down(%x, %x, %s)\n", size
, align
,
1043 highmem
? "(high)" : "(low)");
1045 prom_panic("alloc_down() called with mem not initialized\n");
1048 /* Carve out storage for the TCE table. */
1049 addr
= _ALIGN_DOWN(alloc_top_high
- size
, align
);
1050 if (addr
<= alloc_bottom
)
1052 /* Will we bump into the RMO ? If yes, check out that we
1053 * didn't overlap existing allocations there, if we did,
1054 * we are dead, we must be the first in town !
1056 if (addr
< rmo_top
) {
1057 /* Good, we are first */
1058 if (alloc_top
== rmo_top
)
1059 alloc_top
= rmo_top
= addr
;
1063 alloc_top_high
= addr
;
1067 base
= _ALIGN_DOWN(alloc_top
- size
, align
);
1068 for (; base
> alloc_bottom
;
1069 base
= _ALIGN_DOWN(base
- 0x100000, align
)) {
1070 prom_debug(" trying: 0x%x\n\r", base
);
1071 addr
= (unsigned long)prom_claim(base
, size
, 0);
1072 if (addr
!= PROM_ERROR
&& addr
!= 0)
1081 prom_debug(" -> %x\n", addr
);
1082 prom_debug(" alloc_bottom : %x\n", alloc_bottom
);
1083 prom_debug(" alloc_top : %x\n", alloc_top
);
1084 prom_debug(" alloc_top_hi : %x\n", alloc_top_high
);
1085 prom_debug(" rmo_top : %x\n", rmo_top
);
1086 prom_debug(" ram_top : %x\n", ram_top
);
1092 * Parse a "reg" cell
1094 static unsigned long __init
prom_next_cell(int s
, cell_t
**cellp
)
1097 unsigned long r
= 0;
1099 /* Ignore more than 2 cells */
1100 while (s
> sizeof(unsigned long) / 4) {
1116 * Very dumb function for adding to the memory reserve list, but
1117 * we don't need anything smarter at this point
1119 * XXX Eventually check for collisions. They should NEVER happen.
1120 * If problems seem to show up, it would be a good start to track
1123 static void __init
reserve_mem(u64 base
, u64 size
)
1125 u64 top
= base
+ size
;
1126 unsigned long cnt
= mem_reserve_cnt
;
1131 /* We need to always keep one empty entry so that we
1132 * have our terminator with "size" set to 0 since we are
1133 * dumb and just copy this entire array to the boot params
1135 base
= _ALIGN_DOWN(base
, PAGE_SIZE
);
1136 top
= _ALIGN_UP(top
, PAGE_SIZE
);
1139 if (cnt
>= (MEM_RESERVE_MAP_SIZE
- 1))
1140 prom_panic("Memory reserve map exhausted !\n");
1141 mem_reserve_map
[cnt
].base
= base
;
1142 mem_reserve_map
[cnt
].size
= size
;
1143 mem_reserve_cnt
= cnt
+ 1;
1147 * Initialize memory allocation mechanism, parse "memory" nodes and
1148 * obtain that way the top of memory and RMO to setup out local allocator
1150 static void __init
prom_init_mem(void)
1153 char *path
, type
[64];
1159 * We iterate the memory nodes to find
1160 * 1) top of RMO (first node)
1164 prom_getprop(prom
.root
, "#address-cells", &rac
, sizeof(rac
));
1166 prom_getprop(prom
.root
, "#size-cells", &rsc
, sizeof(rsc
));
1167 prom_debug("root_addr_cells: %x\n", (unsigned long) rac
);
1168 prom_debug("root_size_cells: %x\n", (unsigned long) rsc
);
1170 prom_debug("scanning memory:\n");
1171 path
= prom_scratch
;
1173 for (node
= 0; prom_next_node(&node
); ) {
1175 prom_getprop(node
, "device_type", type
, sizeof(type
));
1179 * CHRP Longtrail machines have no device_type
1180 * on the memory node, so check the name instead...
1182 prom_getprop(node
, "name", type
, sizeof(type
));
1184 if (strcmp(type
, "memory"))
1187 plen
= prom_getprop(node
, "reg", regbuf
, sizeof(regbuf
));
1188 if (plen
> sizeof(regbuf
)) {
1189 prom_printf("memory node too large for buffer !\n");
1190 plen
= sizeof(regbuf
);
1193 endp
= p
+ (plen
/ sizeof(cell_t
));
1196 memset(path
, 0, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE
);
1197 call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node
, path
, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE
-1);
1198 prom_debug(" node %s :\n", path
);
1199 #endif /* DEBUG_PROM */
1201 while ((endp
- p
) >= (rac
+ rsc
)) {
1202 unsigned long base
, size
;
1204 base
= prom_next_cell(rac
, &p
);
1205 size
= prom_next_cell(rsc
, &p
);
1209 prom_debug(" %x %x\n", base
, size
);
1210 if (base
== 0 && (of_platform
& PLATFORM_LPAR
))
1212 if ((base
+ size
) > ram_top
)
1213 ram_top
= base
+ size
;
1217 alloc_bottom
= PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long)&_end
+ 0x4000);
1220 * If prom_memory_limit is set we reduce the upper limits *except* for
1221 * alloc_top_high. This must be the real top of RAM so we can put
1225 alloc_top_high
= ram_top
;
1227 if (prom_memory_limit
) {
1228 if (prom_memory_limit
<= alloc_bottom
) {
1229 prom_printf("Ignoring mem=%x <= alloc_bottom.\n",
1231 prom_memory_limit
= 0;
1232 } else if (prom_memory_limit
>= ram_top
) {
1233 prom_printf("Ignoring mem=%x >= ram_top.\n",
1235 prom_memory_limit
= 0;
1237 ram_top
= prom_memory_limit
;
1238 rmo_top
= min(rmo_top
, prom_memory_limit
);
1243 * Setup our top alloc point, that is top of RMO or top of
1244 * segment 0 when running non-LPAR.
1245 * Some RS64 machines have buggy firmware where claims up at
1246 * 1GB fail. Cap at 768MB as a workaround.
1247 * Since 768MB is plenty of room, and we need to cap to something
1248 * reasonable on 32-bit, cap at 768MB on all machines.
1252 rmo_top
= min(0x30000000ul
, rmo_top
);
1253 alloc_top
= rmo_top
;
1254 alloc_top_high
= ram_top
;
1257 * Check if we have an initrd after the kernel but still inside
1258 * the RMO. If we do move our bottom point to after it.
1260 if (prom_initrd_start
&&
1261 prom_initrd_start
< rmo_top
&&
1262 prom_initrd_end
> alloc_bottom
)
1263 alloc_bottom
= PAGE_ALIGN(prom_initrd_end
);
1265 prom_printf("memory layout at init:\n");
1266 prom_printf(" memory_limit : %x (16 MB aligned)\n", prom_memory_limit
);
1267 prom_printf(" alloc_bottom : %x\n", alloc_bottom
);
1268 prom_printf(" alloc_top : %x\n", alloc_top
);
1269 prom_printf(" alloc_top_hi : %x\n", alloc_top_high
);
1270 prom_printf(" rmo_top : %x\n", rmo_top
);
1271 prom_printf(" ram_top : %x\n", ram_top
);
1274 static void __init
prom_close_stdin(void)
1278 if (prom_getprop(prom
.chosen
, "stdin", &val
, sizeof(val
)) > 0)
1279 call_prom("close", 1, 0, val
);
1282 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV
1284 static u64 __initdata prom_opal_size
;
1285 static u64 __initdata prom_opal_align
;
1286 static int __initdata prom_rtas_start_cpu
;
1287 static u64 __initdata prom_rtas_data
;
1288 static u64 __initdata prom_rtas_entry
;
1290 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_OPAL
1291 static u64 __initdata prom_opal_base
;
1292 static u64 __initdata prom_opal_entry
;
1295 /* XXX Don't change this structure without updating opal-takeover.S */
1296 static struct opal_secondary_data
{
1299 struct opal_takeover_args args
; /* 16 */
1300 } opal_secondary_data
;
1302 extern char opal_secondary_entry
;
1304 static void __init
prom_query_opal(void)
1308 /* We must not query for OPAL presence on a machine that
1309 * supports TNK takeover (970 blades), as this uses the same
1310 * h-call with different arguments and will crash
1312 if (PHANDLE_VALID(call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1,
1313 ADDR("/tnk-memory-map")))) {
1314 prom_printf("TNK takeover detected, skipping OPAL check\n");
1318 prom_printf("Querying for OPAL presence... ");
1319 rc
= opal_query_takeover(&prom_opal_size
,
1321 prom_debug("(rc = %ld) ", rc
);
1323 prom_printf("not there.\n");
1326 of_platform
= PLATFORM_OPAL
;
1327 prom_printf(" there !\n");
1328 prom_debug(" opal_size = 0x%lx\n", prom_opal_size
);
1329 prom_debug(" opal_align = 0x%lx\n", prom_opal_align
);
1330 if (prom_opal_align
< 0x10000)
1331 prom_opal_align
= 0x10000;
1334 static int prom_rtas_call(int token
, int nargs
, int nret
, int *outputs
, ...)
1336 struct rtas_args rtas_args
;
1340 rtas_args
.token
= token
;
1341 rtas_args
.nargs
= nargs
;
1342 rtas_args
.nret
= nret
;
1343 rtas_args
.rets
= (rtas_arg_t
*)&(rtas_args
.args
[nargs
]);
1344 va_start(list
, outputs
);
1345 for (i
= 0; i
< nargs
; ++i
)
1346 rtas_args
.args
[i
] = va_arg(list
, rtas_arg_t
);
1349 for (i
= 0; i
< nret
; ++i
)
1350 rtas_args
.rets
[i
] = 0;
1352 opal_enter_rtas(&rtas_args
, prom_rtas_data
,
1355 if (nret
> 1 && outputs
!= NULL
)
1356 for (i
= 0; i
< nret
-1; ++i
)
1357 outputs
[i
] = rtas_args
.rets
[i
+1];
1358 return (nret
> 0)? rtas_args
.rets
[0]: 0;
1361 static void __init
prom_opal_hold_cpus(void)
1363 int i
, cnt
, cpu
, rc
;
1368 void *entry
= (unsigned long *)&opal_secondary_entry
;
1369 struct opal_secondary_data
*data
= &opal_secondary_data
;
1371 prom_debug("prom_opal_hold_cpus: start...\n");
1372 prom_debug(" - entry = 0x%x\n", entry
);
1373 prom_debug(" - data = 0x%x\n", data
);
1379 for (node
= 0; prom_next_node(&node
); ) {
1381 prom_getprop(node
, "device_type", type
, sizeof(type
));
1382 if (strcmp(type
, "cpu") != 0)
1385 /* Skip non-configured cpus. */
1386 if (prom_getprop(node
, "status", type
, sizeof(type
)) > 0)
1387 if (strcmp(type
, "okay") != 0)
1390 cnt
= prom_getprop(node
, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s", servers
,
1392 if (cnt
== PROM_ERROR
)
1395 for (i
= 0; i
< cnt
; i
++) {
1397 prom_debug("CPU %d ... ", cpu
);
1398 if (cpu
== prom
.cpu
) {
1399 prom_debug("booted !\n");
1402 prom_debug("starting ... ");
1404 /* Init the acknowledge var which will be reset by
1405 * the secondary cpu when it awakens from its OF
1409 rc
= prom_rtas_call(prom_rtas_start_cpu
, 3, 1,
1410 NULL
, cpu
, entry
, data
);
1411 prom_debug("rtas rc=%d ...", rc
);
1413 for (j
= 0; j
< 100000000 && data
->ack
== -1; j
++) {
1418 if (data
->ack
!= -1)
1419 prom_debug("done, PIR=0x%x\n", data
->ack
);
1421 prom_debug("timeout !\n");
1424 prom_debug("prom_opal_hold_cpus: end...\n");
1427 static void __init
prom_opal_takeover(void)
1429 struct opal_secondary_data
*data
= &opal_secondary_data
;
1430 struct opal_takeover_args
*args
= &data
->args
;
1431 u64 align
= prom_opal_align
;
1432 u64 top_addr
, opal_addr
;
1434 args
->k_image
= (u64
)_stext
;
1435 args
->k_size
= _end
- _stext
;
1437 args
->k_entry2
= 0x60;
1439 top_addr
= _ALIGN_UP(args
->k_size
, align
);
1441 if (prom_initrd_start
!= 0) {
1442 args
->rd_image
= prom_initrd_start
;
1443 args
->rd_size
= prom_initrd_end
- args
->rd_image
;
1444 args
->rd_loc
= top_addr
;
1445 top_addr
= _ALIGN_UP(args
->rd_loc
+ args
->rd_size
, align
);
1448 /* Pickup an address for the HAL. We want to go really high
1449 * up to avoid problem with future kexecs. On the other hand
1450 * we don't want to be all over the TCEs on P5IOC2 machines
1451 * which are going to be up there too. We assume the machine
1452 * has plenty of memory, and we ask for the HAL for now to
1453 * be just below the 1G point, or above the initrd
1455 opal_addr
= _ALIGN_DOWN(0x40000000 - prom_opal_size
, align
);
1456 if (opal_addr
< top_addr
)
1457 opal_addr
= top_addr
;
1458 args
->hal_addr
= opal_addr
;
1460 /* Copy the command line to the kernel image */
1461 strlcpy(boot_command_line
, prom_cmd_line
,
1464 prom_debug(" k_image = 0x%lx\n", args
->k_image
);
1465 prom_debug(" k_size = 0x%lx\n", args
->k_size
);
1466 prom_debug(" k_entry = 0x%lx\n", args
->k_entry
);
1467 prom_debug(" k_entry2 = 0x%lx\n", args
->k_entry2
);
1468 prom_debug(" hal_addr = 0x%lx\n", args
->hal_addr
);
1469 prom_debug(" rd_image = 0x%lx\n", args
->rd_image
);
1470 prom_debug(" rd_size = 0x%lx\n", args
->rd_size
);
1471 prom_debug(" rd_loc = 0x%lx\n", args
->rd_loc
);
1472 prom_printf("Performing OPAL takeover,this can take a few minutes..\n");
1477 opal_do_takeover(args
);
1481 * Allocate room for and instantiate OPAL
1483 static void __init
prom_instantiate_opal(void)
1488 u64 size
= 0, align
= 0x10000;
1491 prom_debug("prom_instantiate_opal: start...\n");
1493 opal_node
= call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/ibm,opal"));
1494 prom_debug("opal_node: %x\n", opal_node
);
1495 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(opal_node
))
1498 prom_getprop(opal_node
, "opal-runtime-size", &size
, sizeof(size
));
1501 prom_getprop(opal_node
, "opal-runtime-alignment", &align
,
1504 base
= alloc_down(size
, align
, 0);
1506 prom_printf("OPAL allocation failed !\n");
1510 opal_inst
= call_prom("open", 1, 1, ADDR("/ibm,opal"));
1511 if (!IHANDLE_VALID(opal_inst
)) {
1512 prom_printf("opening opal package failed (%x)\n", opal_inst
);
1516 prom_printf("instantiating opal at 0x%x...", base
);
1518 if (call_prom_ret("call-method", 4, 3, rets
,
1519 ADDR("load-opal-runtime"),
1521 base
>> 32, base
& 0xffffffff) != 0
1522 || (rets
[0] == 0 && rets
[1] == 0)) {
1523 prom_printf(" failed\n");
1526 entry
= (((u64
)rets
[0]) << 32) | rets
[1];
1528 prom_printf(" done\n");
1530 reserve_mem(base
, size
);
1532 prom_debug("opal base = 0x%x\n", base
);
1533 prom_debug("opal align = 0x%x\n", align
);
1534 prom_debug("opal entry = 0x%x\n", entry
);
1535 prom_debug("opal size = 0x%x\n", (long)size
);
1537 prom_setprop(opal_node
, "/ibm,opal", "opal-base-address",
1538 &base
, sizeof(base
));
1539 prom_setprop(opal_node
, "/ibm,opal", "opal-entry-address",
1540 &entry
, sizeof(entry
));
1542 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_OPAL
1543 prom_opal_base
= base
;
1544 prom_opal_entry
= entry
;
1546 prom_debug("prom_instantiate_opal: end...\n");
1549 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV */
1552 * Allocate room for and instantiate RTAS
1554 static void __init
prom_instantiate_rtas(void)
1558 u32 base
, entry
= 0;
1561 prom_debug("prom_instantiate_rtas: start...\n");
1563 rtas_node
= call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/rtas"));
1564 prom_debug("rtas_node: %x\n", rtas_node
);
1565 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(rtas_node
))
1568 prom_getprop(rtas_node
, "rtas-size", &size
, sizeof(size
));
1572 base
= alloc_down(size
, PAGE_SIZE
, 0);
1574 prom_panic("Could not allocate memory for RTAS\n");
1576 rtas_inst
= call_prom("open", 1, 1, ADDR("/rtas"));
1577 if (!IHANDLE_VALID(rtas_inst
)) {
1578 prom_printf("opening rtas package failed (%x)\n", rtas_inst
);
1582 prom_printf("instantiating rtas at 0x%x...", base
);
1584 if (call_prom_ret("call-method", 3, 2, &entry
,
1585 ADDR("instantiate-rtas"),
1586 rtas_inst
, base
) != 0
1588 prom_printf(" failed\n");
1591 prom_printf(" done\n");
1593 reserve_mem(base
, size
);
1595 prom_setprop(rtas_node
, "/rtas", "linux,rtas-base",
1596 &base
, sizeof(base
));
1597 prom_setprop(rtas_node
, "/rtas", "linux,rtas-entry",
1598 &entry
, sizeof(entry
));
1600 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV
1601 /* PowerVN takeover hack */
1602 prom_rtas_data
= base
;
1603 prom_rtas_entry
= entry
;
1604 prom_getprop(rtas_node
, "start-cpu", &prom_rtas_start_cpu
, 4);
1606 prom_debug("rtas base = 0x%x\n", base
);
1607 prom_debug("rtas entry = 0x%x\n", entry
);
1608 prom_debug("rtas size = 0x%x\n", (long)size
);
1610 prom_debug("prom_instantiate_rtas: end...\n");
1615 * Allocate room for and instantiate Stored Measurement Log (SML)
1617 static void __init
prom_instantiate_sml(void)
1619 phandle ibmvtpm_node
;
1620 ihandle ibmvtpm_inst
;
1621 u32 entry
= 0, size
= 0;
1624 prom_debug("prom_instantiate_sml: start...\n");
1626 ibmvtpm_node
= call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/ibm,vtpm"));
1627 prom_debug("ibmvtpm_node: %x\n", ibmvtpm_node
);
1628 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(ibmvtpm_node
))
1631 ibmvtpm_inst
= call_prom("open", 1, 1, ADDR("/ibm,vtpm"));
1632 if (!IHANDLE_VALID(ibmvtpm_inst
)) {
1633 prom_printf("opening vtpm package failed (%x)\n", ibmvtpm_inst
);
1637 if (call_prom_ret("call-method", 2, 2, &size
,
1638 ADDR("sml-get-handover-size"),
1639 ibmvtpm_inst
) != 0 || size
== 0) {
1640 prom_printf("SML get handover size failed\n");
1644 base
= alloc_down(size
, PAGE_SIZE
, 0);
1646 prom_panic("Could not allocate memory for sml\n");
1648 prom_printf("instantiating sml at 0x%x...", base
);
1650 if (call_prom_ret("call-method", 4, 2, &entry
,
1651 ADDR("sml-handover"),
1652 ibmvtpm_inst
, size
, base
) != 0 || entry
== 0) {
1653 prom_printf("SML handover failed\n");
1656 prom_printf(" done\n");
1658 reserve_mem(base
, size
);
1660 prom_setprop(ibmvtpm_node
, "/ibm,vtpm", "linux,sml-base",
1661 &base
, sizeof(base
));
1662 prom_setprop(ibmvtpm_node
, "/ibm,vtpm", "linux,sml-size",
1663 &size
, sizeof(size
));
1665 prom_debug("sml base = 0x%x\n", base
);
1666 prom_debug("sml size = 0x%x\n", (long)size
);
1668 prom_debug("prom_instantiate_sml: end...\n");
1672 * Allocate room for and initialize TCE tables
1674 static void __init
prom_initialize_tce_table(void)
1678 char compatible
[64], type
[64], model
[64];
1679 char *path
= prom_scratch
;
1681 u32 minalign
, minsize
;
1682 u64 tce_entry
, *tce_entryp
;
1683 u64 local_alloc_top
, local_alloc_bottom
;
1689 prom_debug("starting prom_initialize_tce_table\n");
1691 /* Cache current top of allocs so we reserve a single block */
1692 local_alloc_top
= alloc_top_high
;
1693 local_alloc_bottom
= local_alloc_top
;
1695 /* Search all nodes looking for PHBs. */
1696 for (node
= 0; prom_next_node(&node
); ) {
1700 prom_getprop(node
, "compatible",
1701 compatible
, sizeof(compatible
));
1702 prom_getprop(node
, "device_type", type
, sizeof(type
));
1703 prom_getprop(node
, "model", model
, sizeof(model
));
1705 if ((type
[0] == 0) || (strstr(type
, "pci") == NULL
))
1708 /* Keep the old logic intact to avoid regression. */
1709 if (compatible
[0] != 0) {
1710 if ((strstr(compatible
, "python") == NULL
) &&
1711 (strstr(compatible
, "Speedwagon") == NULL
) &&
1712 (strstr(compatible
, "Winnipeg") == NULL
))
1714 } else if (model
[0] != 0) {
1715 if ((strstr(model
, "ython") == NULL
) &&
1716 (strstr(model
, "peedwagon") == NULL
) &&
1717 (strstr(model
, "innipeg") == NULL
))
1721 if (prom_getprop(node
, "tce-table-minalign", &minalign
,
1722 sizeof(minalign
)) == PROM_ERROR
)
1724 if (prom_getprop(node
, "tce-table-minsize", &minsize
,
1725 sizeof(minsize
)) == PROM_ERROR
)
1726 minsize
= 4UL << 20;
1729 * Even though we read what OF wants, we just set the table
1730 * size to 4 MB. This is enough to map 2GB of PCI DMA space.
1731 * By doing this, we avoid the pitfalls of trying to DMA to
1732 * MMIO space and the DMA alias hole.
1734 * On POWER4, firmware sets the TCE region by assuming
1735 * each TCE table is 8MB. Using this memory for anything
1736 * else will impact performance, so we always allocate 8MB.
1739 if (pvr_version_is(PVR_POWER4
) || pvr_version_is(PVR_POWER4p
))
1740 minsize
= 8UL << 20;
1742 minsize
= 4UL << 20;
1744 /* Align to the greater of the align or size */
1745 align
= max(minalign
, minsize
);
1746 base
= alloc_down(minsize
, align
, 1);
1748 prom_panic("ERROR, cannot find space for TCE table.\n");
1749 if (base
< local_alloc_bottom
)
1750 local_alloc_bottom
= base
;
1752 /* It seems OF doesn't null-terminate the path :-( */
1753 memset(path
, 0, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE
);
1754 /* Call OF to setup the TCE hardware */
1755 if (call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node
,
1756 path
, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE
-1) == PROM_ERROR
) {
1757 prom_printf("package-to-path failed\n");
1760 /* Save away the TCE table attributes for later use. */
1761 prom_setprop(node
, path
, "linux,tce-base", &base
, sizeof(base
));
1762 prom_setprop(node
, path
, "linux,tce-size", &minsize
, sizeof(minsize
));
1764 prom_debug("TCE table: %s\n", path
);
1765 prom_debug("\tnode = 0x%x\n", node
);
1766 prom_debug("\tbase = 0x%x\n", base
);
1767 prom_debug("\tsize = 0x%x\n", minsize
);
1769 /* Initialize the table to have a one-to-one mapping
1770 * over the allocated size.
1772 tce_entryp
= (u64
*)base
;
1773 for (i
= 0; i
< (minsize
>> 3) ;tce_entryp
++, i
++) {
1774 tce_entry
= (i
<< PAGE_SHIFT
);
1776 *tce_entryp
= tce_entry
;
1779 prom_printf("opening PHB %s", path
);
1780 phb_node
= call_prom("open", 1, 1, path
);
1782 prom_printf("... failed\n");
1784 prom_printf("... done\n");
1786 call_prom("call-method", 6, 0, ADDR("set-64-bit-addressing"),
1787 phb_node
, -1, minsize
,
1788 (u32
) base
, (u32
) (base
>> 32));
1789 call_prom("close", 1, 0, phb_node
);
1792 reserve_mem(local_alloc_bottom
, local_alloc_top
- local_alloc_bottom
);
1794 /* These are only really needed if there is a memory limit in
1795 * effect, but we don't know so export them always. */
1796 prom_tce_alloc_start
= local_alloc_bottom
;
1797 prom_tce_alloc_end
= local_alloc_top
;
1799 /* Flag the first invalid entry */
1800 prom_debug("ending prom_initialize_tce_table\n");
1805 * With CHRP SMP we need to use the OF to start the other processors.
1806 * We can't wait until smp_boot_cpus (the OF is trashed by then)
1807 * so we have to put the processors into a holding pattern controlled
1808 * by the kernel (not OF) before we destroy the OF.
1810 * This uses a chunk of low memory, puts some holding pattern
1811 * code there and sends the other processors off to there until
1812 * smp_boot_cpus tells them to do something. The holding pattern
1813 * checks that address until its cpu # is there, when it is that
1814 * cpu jumps to __secondary_start(). smp_boot_cpus() takes care
1815 * of setting those values.
1817 * We also use physical address 0x4 here to tell when a cpu
1818 * is in its holding pattern code.
1823 * We want to reference the copy of __secondary_hold_* in the
1824 * 0 - 0x100 address range
1826 #define LOW_ADDR(x) (((unsigned long) &(x)) & 0xff)
1828 static void __init
prom_hold_cpus(void)
1834 unsigned long *spinloop
1835 = (void *) LOW_ADDR(__secondary_hold_spinloop
);
1836 unsigned long *acknowledge
1837 = (void *) LOW_ADDR(__secondary_hold_acknowledge
);
1838 unsigned long secondary_hold
= LOW_ADDR(__secondary_hold
);
1840 prom_debug("prom_hold_cpus: start...\n");
1841 prom_debug(" 1) spinloop = 0x%x\n", (unsigned long)spinloop
);
1842 prom_debug(" 1) *spinloop = 0x%x\n", *spinloop
);
1843 prom_debug(" 1) acknowledge = 0x%x\n",
1844 (unsigned long)acknowledge
);
1845 prom_debug(" 1) *acknowledge = 0x%x\n", *acknowledge
);
1846 prom_debug(" 1) secondary_hold = 0x%x\n", secondary_hold
);
1848 /* Set the common spinloop variable, so all of the secondary cpus
1849 * will block when they are awakened from their OF spinloop.
1850 * This must occur for both SMP and non SMP kernels, since OF will
1851 * be trashed when we move the kernel.
1856 for (node
= 0; prom_next_node(&node
); ) {
1858 prom_getprop(node
, "device_type", type
, sizeof(type
));
1859 if (strcmp(type
, "cpu") != 0)
1862 /* Skip non-configured cpus. */
1863 if (prom_getprop(node
, "status", type
, sizeof(type
)) > 0)
1864 if (strcmp(type
, "okay") != 0)
1868 prom_getprop(node
, "reg", ®
, sizeof(reg
));
1870 prom_debug("cpu hw idx = %lu\n", reg
);
1872 /* Init the acknowledge var which will be reset by
1873 * the secondary cpu when it awakens from its OF
1876 *acknowledge
= (unsigned long)-1;
1878 if (reg
!= prom
.cpu
) {
1879 /* Primary Thread of non-boot cpu or any thread */
1880 prom_printf("starting cpu hw idx %lu... ", reg
);
1881 call_prom("start-cpu", 3, 0, node
,
1882 secondary_hold
, reg
);
1884 for (i
= 0; (i
< 100000000) &&
1885 (*acknowledge
== ((unsigned long)-1)); i
++ )
1888 if (*acknowledge
== reg
)
1889 prom_printf("done\n");
1891 prom_printf("failed: %x\n", *acknowledge
);
1895 prom_printf("boot cpu hw idx %lu\n", reg
);
1896 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1899 prom_debug("prom_hold_cpus: end...\n");
1903 static void __init
prom_init_client_services(unsigned long pp
)
1905 /* Get a handle to the prom entry point before anything else */
1908 /* get a handle for the stdout device */
1909 prom
.chosen
= call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/chosen"));
1910 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(prom
.chosen
))
1911 prom_panic("cannot find chosen"); /* msg won't be printed :( */
1913 /* get device tree root */
1914 prom
.root
= call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/"));
1915 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(prom
.root
))
1916 prom_panic("cannot find device tree root"); /* msg won't be printed :( */
1923 * For really old powermacs, we need to map things we claim.
1924 * For that, we need the ihandle of the mmu.
1925 * Also, on the longtrail, we need to work around other bugs.
1927 static void __init
prom_find_mmu(void)
1932 oprom
= call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/openprom"));
1933 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(oprom
))
1935 if (prom_getprop(oprom
, "model", version
, sizeof(version
)) <= 0)
1937 version
[sizeof(version
) - 1] = 0;
1938 /* XXX might need to add other versions here */
1939 if (strcmp(version
, "Open Firmware, 1.0.5") == 0)
1940 of_workarounds
= OF_WA_CLAIM
;
1941 else if (strncmp(version
, "FirmWorks,3.", 12) == 0) {
1942 of_workarounds
= OF_WA_CLAIM
| OF_WA_LONGTRAIL
;
1943 call_prom("interpret", 1, 1, "dev /memory 0 to allow-reclaim");
1946 prom
.memory
= call_prom("open", 1, 1, ADDR("/memory"));
1947 prom_getprop(prom
.chosen
, "mmu", &prom
.mmumap
,
1948 sizeof(prom
.mmumap
));
1949 if (!IHANDLE_VALID(prom
.memory
) || !IHANDLE_VALID(prom
.mmumap
))
1950 of_workarounds
&= ~OF_WA_CLAIM
; /* hmmm */
1953 #define prom_find_mmu()
1956 static void __init
prom_init_stdout(void)
1958 char *path
= of_stdout_device
;
1962 if (prom_getprop(prom
.chosen
, "stdout", &val
, sizeof(val
)) <= 0)
1963 prom_panic("cannot find stdout");
1967 /* Get the full OF pathname of the stdout device */
1968 memset(path
, 0, 256);
1969 call_prom("instance-to-path", 3, 1, prom
.stdout
, path
, 255);
1970 val
= call_prom("instance-to-package", 1, 1, prom
.stdout
);
1971 prom_setprop(prom
.chosen
, "/chosen", "linux,stdout-package",
1973 prom_printf("OF stdout device is: %s\n", of_stdout_device
);
1974 prom_setprop(prom
.chosen
, "/chosen", "linux,stdout-path",
1975 path
, strlen(path
) + 1);
1977 /* If it's a display, note it */
1978 memset(type
, 0, sizeof(type
));
1979 prom_getprop(val
, "device_type", type
, sizeof(type
));
1980 if (strcmp(type
, "display") == 0)
1981 prom_setprop(val
, path
, "linux,boot-display", NULL
, 0);
1984 static int __init
prom_find_machine_type(void)
1993 /* Look for a PowerMac or a Cell */
1994 len
= prom_getprop(prom
.root
, "compatible",
1995 compat
, sizeof(compat
)-1);
1999 char *p
= &compat
[i
];
2003 if (strstr(p
, "Power Macintosh") ||
2004 strstr(p
, "MacRISC"))
2005 return PLATFORM_POWERMAC
;
2007 /* We must make sure we don't detect the IBM Cell
2008 * blades as pSeries due to some firmware issues,
2011 if (strstr(p
, "IBM,CBEA") ||
2012 strstr(p
, "IBM,CPBW-1.0"))
2013 return PLATFORM_GENERIC
;
2014 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
2019 /* Try to detect OPAL */
2020 if (PHANDLE_VALID(call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/ibm,opal"))))
2021 return PLATFORM_OPAL
;
2023 /* Try to figure out if it's an IBM pSeries or any other
2024 * PAPR compliant platform. We assume it is if :
2025 * - /device_type is "chrp" (please, do NOT use that for future
2029 len
= prom_getprop(prom
.root
, "device_type",
2030 compat
, sizeof(compat
)-1);
2032 return PLATFORM_GENERIC
;
2033 if (strcmp(compat
, "chrp"))
2034 return PLATFORM_GENERIC
;
2036 /* Default to pSeries. We need to know if we are running LPAR */
2037 rtas
= call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/rtas"));
2038 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(rtas
))
2039 return PLATFORM_GENERIC
;
2040 x
= prom_getproplen(rtas
, "ibm,hypertas-functions");
2041 if (x
!= PROM_ERROR
) {
2042 prom_debug("Hypertas detected, assuming LPAR !\n");
2043 return PLATFORM_PSERIES_LPAR
;
2045 return PLATFORM_PSERIES
;
2047 return PLATFORM_GENERIC
;
2051 static int __init
prom_set_color(ihandle ih
, int i
, int r
, int g
, int b
)
2053 return call_prom("call-method", 6, 1, ADDR("color!"), ih
, i
, b
, g
, r
);
2057 * If we have a display that we don't know how to drive,
2058 * we will want to try to execute OF's open method for it
2059 * later. However, OF will probably fall over if we do that
2060 * we've taken over the MMU.
2061 * So we check whether we will need to open the display,
2062 * and if so, open it now.
2064 static void __init
prom_check_displays(void)
2066 char type
[16], *path
;
2071 static unsigned char default_colors
[] = {
2089 const unsigned char *clut
;
2091 prom_debug("Looking for displays\n");
2092 for (node
= 0; prom_next_node(&node
); ) {
2093 memset(type
, 0, sizeof(type
));
2094 prom_getprop(node
, "device_type", type
, sizeof(type
));
2095 if (strcmp(type
, "display") != 0)
2098 /* It seems OF doesn't null-terminate the path :-( */
2099 path
= prom_scratch
;
2100 memset(path
, 0, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE
);
2103 * leave some room at the end of the path for appending extra
2106 if (call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node
, path
,
2107 PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE
-10) == PROM_ERROR
)
2109 prom_printf("found display : %s, opening... ", path
);
2111 ih
= call_prom("open", 1, 1, path
);
2113 prom_printf("failed\n");
2118 prom_printf("done\n");
2119 prom_setprop(node
, path
, "linux,opened", NULL
, 0);
2121 /* Setup a usable color table when the appropriate
2122 * method is available. Should update this to set-colors */
2123 clut
= default_colors
;
2124 for (i
= 0; i
< 16; i
++, clut
+= 3)
2125 if (prom_set_color(ih
, i
, clut
[0], clut
[1],
2129 #ifdef CONFIG_LOGO_LINUX_CLUT224
2130 clut
= PTRRELOC(logo_linux_clut224
.clut
);
2131 for (i
= 0; i
< logo_linux_clut224
.clutsize
; i
++, clut
+= 3)
2132 if (prom_set_color(ih
, i
+ 32, clut
[0], clut
[1],
2135 #endif /* CONFIG_LOGO_LINUX_CLUT224 */
2140 /* Return (relocated) pointer to this much memory: moves initrd if reqd. */
2141 static void __init
*make_room(unsigned long *mem_start
, unsigned long *mem_end
,
2142 unsigned long needed
, unsigned long align
)
2146 *mem_start
= _ALIGN(*mem_start
, align
);
2147 while ((*mem_start
+ needed
) > *mem_end
) {
2148 unsigned long room
, chunk
;
2150 prom_debug("Chunk exhausted, claiming more at %x...\n",
2152 room
= alloc_top
- alloc_bottom
;
2153 if (room
> DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE
)
2154 room
= DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE
;
2155 if (room
< PAGE_SIZE
)
2156 prom_panic("No memory for flatten_device_tree "
2158 chunk
= alloc_up(room
, 0);
2160 prom_panic("No memory for flatten_device_tree "
2161 "(claim failed)\n");
2162 *mem_end
= chunk
+ room
;
2165 ret
= (void *)*mem_start
;
2166 *mem_start
+= needed
;
2171 #define dt_push_token(token, mem_start, mem_end) \
2172 do { *((u32 *)make_room(mem_start, mem_end, 4, 4)) = token; } while(0)
2174 static unsigned long __init
dt_find_string(char *str
)
2178 s
= os
= (char *)dt_string_start
;
2180 while (s
< (char *)dt_string_end
) {
2181 if (strcmp(s
, str
) == 0)
2189 * The Open Firmware 1275 specification states properties must be 31 bytes or
2190 * less, however not all firmwares obey this. Make it 64 bytes to be safe.
2192 #define MAX_PROPERTY_NAME 64
2194 static void __init
scan_dt_build_strings(phandle node
,
2195 unsigned long *mem_start
,
2196 unsigned long *mem_end
)
2198 char *prev_name
, *namep
, *sstart
;
2202 sstart
= (char *)dt_string_start
;
2204 /* get and store all property names */
2207 /* 64 is max len of name including nul. */
2208 namep
= make_room(mem_start
, mem_end
, MAX_PROPERTY_NAME
, 1);
2209 if (call_prom("nextprop", 3, 1, node
, prev_name
, namep
) != 1) {
2210 /* No more nodes: unwind alloc */
2211 *mem_start
= (unsigned long)namep
;
2216 if (strcmp(namep
, "name") == 0) {
2217 *mem_start
= (unsigned long)namep
;
2221 /* get/create string entry */
2222 soff
= dt_find_string(namep
);
2224 *mem_start
= (unsigned long)namep
;
2225 namep
= sstart
+ soff
;
2227 /* Trim off some if we can */
2228 *mem_start
= (unsigned long)namep
+ strlen(namep
) + 1;
2229 dt_string_end
= *mem_start
;
2234 /* do all our children */
2235 child
= call_prom("child", 1, 1, node
);
2236 while (child
!= 0) {
2237 scan_dt_build_strings(child
, mem_start
, mem_end
);
2238 child
= call_prom("peer", 1, 1, child
);
2242 static void __init
scan_dt_build_struct(phandle node
, unsigned long *mem_start
,
2243 unsigned long *mem_end
)
2246 char *namep
, *prev_name
, *sstart
, *p
, *ep
, *lp
, *path
;
2248 unsigned char *valp
;
2249 static char pname
[MAX_PROPERTY_NAME
];
2250 int l
, room
, has_phandle
= 0;
2252 dt_push_token(OF_DT_BEGIN_NODE
, mem_start
, mem_end
);
2254 /* get the node's full name */
2255 namep
= (char *)*mem_start
;
2256 room
= *mem_end
- *mem_start
;
2259 l
= call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node
, namep
, room
);
2261 /* Didn't fit? Get more room. */
2263 if (l
>= *mem_end
- *mem_start
)
2264 namep
= make_room(mem_start
, mem_end
, l
+1, 1);
2265 call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node
, namep
, l
);
2269 /* Fixup an Apple bug where they have bogus \0 chars in the
2270 * middle of the path in some properties, and extract
2271 * the unit name (everything after the last '/').
2273 for (lp
= p
= namep
, ep
= namep
+ l
; p
< ep
; p
++) {
2280 *mem_start
= _ALIGN((unsigned long)lp
+ 1, 4);
2283 /* get it again for debugging */
2284 path
= prom_scratch
;
2285 memset(path
, 0, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE
);
2286 call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node
, path
, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE
-1);
2288 /* get and store all properties */
2290 sstart
= (char *)dt_string_start
;
2292 if (call_prom("nextprop", 3, 1, node
, prev_name
,
2297 if (strcmp(pname
, "name") == 0) {
2302 /* find string offset */
2303 soff
= dt_find_string(pname
);
2305 prom_printf("WARNING: Can't find string index for"
2306 " <%s>, node %s\n", pname
, path
);
2309 prev_name
= sstart
+ soff
;
2312 l
= call_prom("getproplen", 2, 1, node
, pname
);
2315 if (l
== PROM_ERROR
)
2318 /* push property head */
2319 dt_push_token(OF_DT_PROP
, mem_start
, mem_end
);
2320 dt_push_token(l
, mem_start
, mem_end
);
2321 dt_push_token(soff
, mem_start
, mem_end
);
2323 /* push property content */
2324 valp
= make_room(mem_start
, mem_end
, l
, 4);
2325 call_prom("getprop", 4, 1, node
, pname
, valp
, l
);
2326 *mem_start
= _ALIGN(*mem_start
, 4);
2328 if (!strcmp(pname
, "phandle"))
2332 /* Add a "linux,phandle" property if no "phandle" property already
2333 * existed (can happen with OPAL)
2336 soff
= dt_find_string("linux,phandle");
2338 prom_printf("WARNING: Can't find string index for"
2339 " <linux-phandle> node %s\n", path
);
2341 dt_push_token(OF_DT_PROP
, mem_start
, mem_end
);
2342 dt_push_token(4, mem_start
, mem_end
);
2343 dt_push_token(soff
, mem_start
, mem_end
);
2344 valp
= make_room(mem_start
, mem_end
, 4, 4);
2345 *(u32
*)valp
= node
;
2349 /* do all our children */
2350 child
= call_prom("child", 1, 1, node
);
2351 while (child
!= 0) {
2352 scan_dt_build_struct(child
, mem_start
, mem_end
);
2353 child
= call_prom("peer", 1, 1, child
);
2356 dt_push_token(OF_DT_END_NODE
, mem_start
, mem_end
);
2359 static void __init
flatten_device_tree(void)
2362 unsigned long mem_start
, mem_end
, room
;
2363 struct boot_param_header
*hdr
;
2368 * Check how much room we have between alloc top & bottom (+/- a
2369 * few pages), crop to 1MB, as this is our "chunk" size
2371 room
= alloc_top
- alloc_bottom
- 0x4000;
2372 if (room
> DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE
)
2373 room
= DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE
;
2374 prom_debug("starting device tree allocs at %x\n", alloc_bottom
);
2376 /* Now try to claim that */
2377 mem_start
= (unsigned long)alloc_up(room
, PAGE_SIZE
);
2379 prom_panic("Can't allocate initial device-tree chunk\n");
2380 mem_end
= mem_start
+ room
;
2382 /* Get root of tree */
2383 root
= call_prom("peer", 1, 1, (phandle
)0);
2384 if (root
== (phandle
)0)
2385 prom_panic ("couldn't get device tree root\n");
2387 /* Build header and make room for mem rsv map */
2388 mem_start
= _ALIGN(mem_start
, 4);
2389 hdr
= make_room(&mem_start
, &mem_end
,
2390 sizeof(struct boot_param_header
), 4);
2391 dt_header_start
= (unsigned long)hdr
;
2392 rsvmap
= make_room(&mem_start
, &mem_end
, sizeof(mem_reserve_map
), 8);
2394 /* Start of strings */
2395 mem_start
= PAGE_ALIGN(mem_start
);
2396 dt_string_start
= mem_start
;
2397 mem_start
+= 4; /* hole */
2399 /* Add "linux,phandle" in there, we'll need it */
2400 namep
= make_room(&mem_start
, &mem_end
, 16, 1);
2401 strcpy(namep
, "linux,phandle");
2402 mem_start
= (unsigned long)namep
+ strlen(namep
) + 1;
2404 /* Build string array */
2405 prom_printf("Building dt strings...\n");
2406 scan_dt_build_strings(root
, &mem_start
, &mem_end
);
2407 dt_string_end
= mem_start
;
2409 /* Build structure */
2410 mem_start
= PAGE_ALIGN(mem_start
);
2411 dt_struct_start
= mem_start
;
2412 prom_printf("Building dt structure...\n");
2413 scan_dt_build_struct(root
, &mem_start
, &mem_end
);
2414 dt_push_token(OF_DT_END
, &mem_start
, &mem_end
);
2415 dt_struct_end
= PAGE_ALIGN(mem_start
);
2418 hdr
->boot_cpuid_phys
= prom
.cpu
;
2419 hdr
->magic
= OF_DT_HEADER
;
2420 hdr
->totalsize
= dt_struct_end
- dt_header_start
;
2421 hdr
->off_dt_struct
= dt_struct_start
- dt_header_start
;
2422 hdr
->off_dt_strings
= dt_string_start
- dt_header_start
;
2423 hdr
->dt_strings_size
= dt_string_end
- dt_string_start
;
2424 hdr
->off_mem_rsvmap
= ((unsigned long)rsvmap
) - dt_header_start
;
2425 hdr
->version
= OF_DT_VERSION
;
2426 /* Version 16 is not backward compatible */
2427 hdr
->last_comp_version
= 0x10;
2429 /* Copy the reserve map in */
2430 memcpy(rsvmap
, mem_reserve_map
, sizeof(mem_reserve_map
));
2435 prom_printf("reserved memory map:\n");
2436 for (i
= 0; i
< mem_reserve_cnt
; i
++)
2437 prom_printf(" %x - %x\n",
2438 mem_reserve_map
[i
].base
,
2439 mem_reserve_map
[i
].size
);
2442 /* Bump mem_reserve_cnt to cause further reservations to fail
2443 * since it's too late.
2445 mem_reserve_cnt
= MEM_RESERVE_MAP_SIZE
;
2447 prom_printf("Device tree strings 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
2448 dt_string_start
, dt_string_end
);
2449 prom_printf("Device tree struct 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
2450 dt_struct_start
, dt_struct_end
);
2454 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MAPLE
2455 /* PIBS Version 1.05.0000 04/26/2005 has an incorrect /ht/isa/ranges property.
2456 * The values are bad, and it doesn't even have the right number of cells. */
2457 static void __init
fixup_device_tree_maple(void)
2460 u32 rloc
= 0x01002000; /* IO space; PCI device = 4 */
2464 name
= "/ht@0/isa@4";
2465 isa
= call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name
));
2466 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(isa
)) {
2467 name
= "/ht@0/isa@6";
2468 isa
= call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name
));
2469 rloc
= 0x01003000; /* IO space; PCI device = 6 */
2471 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(isa
))
2474 if (prom_getproplen(isa
, "ranges") != 12)
2476 if (prom_getprop(isa
, "ranges", isa_ranges
, sizeof(isa_ranges
))
2480 if (isa_ranges
[0] != 0x1 ||
2481 isa_ranges
[1] != 0xf4000000 ||
2482 isa_ranges
[2] != 0x00010000)
2485 prom_printf("Fixing up bogus ISA range on Maple/Apache...\n");
2487 isa_ranges
[0] = 0x1;
2488 isa_ranges
[1] = 0x0;
2489 isa_ranges
[2] = rloc
;
2490 isa_ranges
[3] = 0x0;
2491 isa_ranges
[4] = 0x0;
2492 isa_ranges
[5] = 0x00010000;
2493 prom_setprop(isa
, name
, "ranges",
2494 isa_ranges
, sizeof(isa_ranges
));
2497 #define CPC925_MC_START 0xf8000000
2498 #define CPC925_MC_LENGTH 0x1000000
2499 /* The values for memory-controller don't have right number of cells */
2500 static void __init
fixup_device_tree_maple_memory_controller(void)
2504 char *name
= "/hostbridge@f8000000";
2507 mc
= call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name
));
2508 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(mc
))
2511 if (prom_getproplen(mc
, "reg") != 8)
2514 prom_getprop(prom
.root
, "#address-cells", &ac
, sizeof(ac
));
2515 prom_getprop(prom
.root
, "#size-cells", &sc
, sizeof(sc
));
2516 if ((ac
!= 2) || (sc
!= 2))
2519 if (prom_getprop(mc
, "reg", mc_reg
, sizeof(mc_reg
)) == PROM_ERROR
)
2522 if (mc_reg
[0] != CPC925_MC_START
|| mc_reg
[1] != CPC925_MC_LENGTH
)
2525 prom_printf("Fixing up bogus hostbridge on Maple...\n");
2528 mc_reg
[1] = CPC925_MC_START
;
2530 mc_reg
[3] = CPC925_MC_LENGTH
;
2531 prom_setprop(mc
, name
, "reg", mc_reg
, sizeof(mc_reg
));
2534 #define fixup_device_tree_maple()
2535 #define fixup_device_tree_maple_memory_controller()
2538 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_CHRP
2540 * Pegasos and BriQ lacks the "ranges" property in the isa node
2541 * Pegasos needs decimal IRQ 14/15, not hexadecimal
2542 * Pegasos has the IDE configured in legacy mode, but advertised as native
2544 static void __init
fixup_device_tree_chrp(void)
2548 u32 rloc
= 0x01006000; /* IO space; PCI device = 12 */
2552 name
= "/pci@80000000/isa@c";
2553 ph
= call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name
));
2554 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(ph
)) {
2555 name
= "/pci@ff500000/isa@6";
2556 ph
= call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name
));
2557 rloc
= 0x01003000; /* IO space; PCI device = 6 */
2559 if (PHANDLE_VALID(ph
)) {
2560 rc
= prom_getproplen(ph
, "ranges");
2561 if (rc
== 0 || rc
== PROM_ERROR
) {
2562 prom_printf("Fixing up missing ISA range on Pegasos...\n");
2569 prop
[5] = 0x00010000;
2570 prom_setprop(ph
, name
, "ranges", prop
, sizeof(prop
));
2574 name
= "/pci@80000000/ide@C,1";
2575 ph
= call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name
));
2576 if (PHANDLE_VALID(ph
)) {
2577 prom_printf("Fixing up IDE interrupt on Pegasos...\n");
2580 prom_setprop(ph
, name
, "interrupts", prop
, 2*sizeof(u32
));
2581 prom_printf("Fixing up IDE class-code on Pegasos...\n");
2582 rc
= prom_getprop(ph
, "class-code", prop
, sizeof(u32
));
2583 if (rc
== sizeof(u32
)) {
2585 prom_setprop(ph
, name
, "class-code", prop
, sizeof(u32
));
2590 #define fixup_device_tree_chrp()
2593 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC64) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_PMAC)
2594 static void __init
fixup_device_tree_pmac(void)
2596 phandle u3
, i2c
, mpic
;
2601 /* Some G5s have a missing interrupt definition, fix it up here */
2602 u3
= call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/u3@0,f8000000"));
2603 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(u3
))
2605 i2c
= call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/u3@0,f8000000/i2c@f8001000"));
2606 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(i2c
))
2608 mpic
= call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/u3@0,f8000000/mpic@f8040000"));
2609 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(mpic
))
2612 /* check if proper rev of u3 */
2613 if (prom_getprop(u3
, "device-rev", &u3_rev
, sizeof(u3_rev
))
2616 if (u3_rev
< 0x35 || u3_rev
> 0x39)
2618 /* does it need fixup ? */
2619 if (prom_getproplen(i2c
, "interrupts") > 0)
2622 prom_printf("fixing up bogus interrupts for u3 i2c...\n");
2624 /* interrupt on this revision of u3 is number 0 and level */
2627 prom_setprop(i2c
, "/u3@0,f8000000/i2c@f8001000", "interrupts",
2628 &interrupts
, sizeof(interrupts
));
2630 prom_setprop(i2c
, "/u3@0,f8000000/i2c@f8001000", "interrupt-parent",
2631 &parent
, sizeof(parent
));
2634 #define fixup_device_tree_pmac()
2637 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EFIKA
2639 * The MPC5200 FEC driver requires an phy-handle property to tell it how
2640 * to talk to the phy. If the phy-handle property is missing, then this
2641 * function is called to add the appropriate nodes and link it to the
2644 static void __init
fixup_device_tree_efika_add_phy(void)
2650 /* Check if /builtin/ethernet exists - bail if it doesn't */
2651 node
= call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/builtin/ethernet"));
2652 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(node
))
2655 /* Check if the phy-handle property exists - bail if it does */
2656 rv
= prom_getprop(node
, "phy-handle", prop
, sizeof(prop
));
2661 * At this point the ethernet device doesn't have a phy described.
2662 * Now we need to add the missing phy node and linkage
2665 /* Check for an MDIO bus node - if missing then create one */
2666 node
= call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/builtin/mdio"));
2667 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(node
)) {
2668 prom_printf("Adding Ethernet MDIO node\n");
2669 call_prom("interpret", 1, 1,
2670 " s\" /builtin\" find-device"
2672 " 1 encode-int s\" #address-cells\" property"
2673 " 0 encode-int s\" #size-cells\" property"
2674 " s\" mdio\" device-name"
2675 " s\" fsl,mpc5200b-mdio\" encode-string"
2676 " s\" compatible\" property"
2677 " 0xf0003000 0x400 reg"
2679 " 0x5 encode-int encode+"
2680 " 0x3 encode-int encode+"
2681 " s\" interrupts\" property"
2685 /* Check for a PHY device node - if missing then create one and
2686 * give it's phandle to the ethernet node */
2687 node
= call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1,
2688 ADDR("/builtin/mdio/ethernet-phy"));
2689 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(node
)) {
2690 prom_printf("Adding Ethernet PHY node\n");
2691 call_prom("interpret", 1, 1,
2692 " s\" /builtin/mdio\" find-device"
2694 " s\" ethernet-phy\" device-name"
2695 " 0x10 encode-int s\" reg\" property"
2699 " s\" /builtin/ethernet\" find-device"
2701 " s\" phy-handle\" property"
2706 static void __init
fixup_device_tree_efika(void)
2708 int sound_irq
[3] = { 2, 2, 0 };
2709 int bcomm_irq
[3*16] = { 3,0,0, 3,1,0, 3,2,0, 3,3,0,
2710 3,4,0, 3,5,0, 3,6,0, 3,7,0,
2711 3,8,0, 3,9,0, 3,10,0, 3,11,0,
2712 3,12,0, 3,13,0, 3,14,0, 3,15,0 };
2717 /* Check if we're really running on a EFIKA */
2718 node
= call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/"));
2719 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(node
))
2722 rv
= prom_getprop(node
, "model", prop
, sizeof(prop
));
2723 if (rv
== PROM_ERROR
)
2725 if (strcmp(prop
, "EFIKA5K2"))
2728 prom_printf("Applying EFIKA device tree fixups\n");
2730 /* Claiming to be 'chrp' is death */
2731 node
= call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/"));
2732 rv
= prom_getprop(node
, "device_type", prop
, sizeof(prop
));
2733 if (rv
!= PROM_ERROR
&& (strcmp(prop
, "chrp") == 0))
2734 prom_setprop(node
, "/", "device_type", "efika", sizeof("efika"));
2736 /* CODEGEN,description is exposed in /proc/cpuinfo so
2738 rv
= prom_getprop(node
, "CODEGEN,description", prop
, sizeof(prop
));
2739 if (rv
!= PROM_ERROR
&& (strstr(prop
, "CHRP")))
2740 prom_setprop(node
, "/", "CODEGEN,description",
2741 "Efika 5200B PowerPC System",
2742 sizeof("Efika 5200B PowerPC System"));
2744 /* Fixup bestcomm interrupts property */
2745 node
= call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/builtin/bestcomm"));
2746 if (PHANDLE_VALID(node
)) {
2747 len
= prom_getproplen(node
, "interrupts");
2749 prom_printf("Fixing bestcomm interrupts property\n");
2750 prom_setprop(node
, "/builtin/bestcom", "interrupts",
2751 bcomm_irq
, sizeof(bcomm_irq
));
2755 /* Fixup sound interrupts property */
2756 node
= call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/builtin/sound"));
2757 if (PHANDLE_VALID(node
)) {
2758 rv
= prom_getprop(node
, "interrupts", prop
, sizeof(prop
));
2759 if (rv
== PROM_ERROR
) {
2760 prom_printf("Adding sound interrupts property\n");
2761 prom_setprop(node
, "/builtin/sound", "interrupts",
2762 sound_irq
, sizeof(sound_irq
));
2766 /* Make sure ethernet phy-handle property exists */
2767 fixup_device_tree_efika_add_phy();
2770 #define fixup_device_tree_efika()
2773 static void __init
fixup_device_tree(void)
2775 fixup_device_tree_maple();
2776 fixup_device_tree_maple_memory_controller();
2777 fixup_device_tree_chrp();
2778 fixup_device_tree_pmac();
2779 fixup_device_tree_efika();
2782 static void __init
prom_find_boot_cpu(void)
2789 if (prom_getprop(prom
.chosen
, "cpu", &prom_cpu
, sizeof(prom_cpu
)) <= 0)
2792 cpu_pkg
= call_prom("instance-to-package", 1, 1, prom_cpu
);
2794 prom_getprop(cpu_pkg
, "reg", &getprop_rval
, sizeof(getprop_rval
));
2795 prom
.cpu
= getprop_rval
;
2797 prom_debug("Booting CPU hw index = %lu\n", prom
.cpu
);
2800 static void __init
prom_check_initrd(unsigned long r3
, unsigned long r4
)
2802 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
2803 if (r3
&& r4
&& r4
!= 0xdeadbeef) {
2806 prom_initrd_start
= is_kernel_addr(r3
) ? __pa(r3
) : r3
;
2807 prom_initrd_end
= prom_initrd_start
+ r4
;
2809 val
= prom_initrd_start
;
2810 prom_setprop(prom
.chosen
, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-start",
2812 val
= prom_initrd_end
;
2813 prom_setprop(prom
.chosen
, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
2816 reserve_mem(prom_initrd_start
,
2817 prom_initrd_end
- prom_initrd_start
);
2819 prom_debug("initrd_start=0x%x\n", prom_initrd_start
);
2820 prom_debug("initrd_end=0x%x\n", prom_initrd_end
);
2822 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
2826 #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
2827 static void reloc_toc(void)
2831 static void unreloc_toc(void)
2835 static void __reloc_toc(void *tocstart
, unsigned long offset
,
2836 unsigned long nr_entries
)
2839 unsigned long *toc_entry
= (unsigned long *)tocstart
;
2841 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_entries
; i
++) {
2842 *toc_entry
= *toc_entry
+ offset
;
2847 static void reloc_toc(void)
2849 unsigned long offset
= reloc_offset();
2850 unsigned long nr_entries
=
2851 (__prom_init_toc_end
- __prom_init_toc_start
) / sizeof(long);
2853 /* Need to add offset to get at __prom_init_toc_start */
2854 __reloc_toc(__prom_init_toc_start
+ offset
, offset
, nr_entries
);
2859 static void unreloc_toc(void)
2861 unsigned long offset
= reloc_offset();
2862 unsigned long nr_entries
=
2863 (__prom_init_toc_end
- __prom_init_toc_start
) / sizeof(long);
2867 /* __prom_init_toc_start has been relocated, no need to add offset */
2868 __reloc_toc(__prom_init_toc_start
, -offset
, nr_entries
);
2874 * We enter here early on, when the Open Firmware prom is still
2875 * handling exceptions and the MMU hash table for us.
2878 unsigned long __init
prom_init(unsigned long r3
, unsigned long r4
,
2880 unsigned long r6
, unsigned long r7
,
2881 unsigned long kbase
)
2886 unsigned long offset
= reloc_offset();
2893 * First zero the BSS
2895 memset(&__bss_start
, 0, __bss_stop
- __bss_start
);
2898 * Init interface to Open Firmware, get some node references,
2901 prom_init_client_services(pp
);
2904 * See if this OF is old enough that we need to do explicit maps
2905 * and other workarounds
2910 * Init prom stdout device
2914 prom_printf("Preparing to boot %s", linux_banner
);
2917 * Get default machine type. At this point, we do not differentiate
2918 * between pSeries SMP and pSeries LPAR
2920 of_platform
= prom_find_machine_type();
2921 prom_printf("Detected machine type: %x\n", of_platform
);
2923 #ifndef CONFIG_NONSTATIC_KERNEL
2924 /* Bail if this is a kdump kernel. */
2925 if (PHYSICAL_START
> 0)
2926 prom_panic("Error: You can't boot a kdump kernel from OF!\n");
2930 * Check for an initrd
2932 prom_check_initrd(r3
, r4
);
2934 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV)
2936 * On pSeries, inform the firmware about our capabilities
2938 if (of_platform
== PLATFORM_PSERIES
||
2939 of_platform
== PLATFORM_PSERIES_LPAR
)
2940 prom_send_capabilities();
2944 * Copy the CPU hold code
2946 if (of_platform
!= PLATFORM_POWERMAC
)
2947 copy_and_flush(0, kbase
, 0x100, 0);
2950 * Do early parsing of command line
2952 early_cmdline_parse();
2955 * Initialize memory management within prom_init
2960 * Determine which cpu is actually running right _now_
2962 prom_find_boot_cpu();
2965 * Initialize display devices
2967 prom_check_displays();
2971 * Initialize IOMMU (TCE tables) on pSeries. Do that before anything else
2972 * that uses the allocator, we need to make sure we get the top of memory
2973 * available for us here...
2975 if (of_platform
== PLATFORM_PSERIES
)
2976 prom_initialize_tce_table();
2980 * On non-powermacs, try to instantiate RTAS. PowerMacs don't
2981 * have a usable RTAS implementation.
2983 if (of_platform
!= PLATFORM_POWERMAC
&&
2984 of_platform
!= PLATFORM_OPAL
)
2985 prom_instantiate_rtas();
2987 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV
2988 /* Detect HAL and try instanciating it & doing takeover */
2989 if (of_platform
== PLATFORM_PSERIES_LPAR
) {
2991 if (of_platform
== PLATFORM_OPAL
) {
2992 prom_opal_hold_cpus();
2993 prom_opal_takeover();
2995 } else if (of_platform
== PLATFORM_OPAL
)
2996 prom_instantiate_opal();
3000 /* instantiate sml */
3001 prom_instantiate_sml();
3005 * On non-powermacs, put all CPUs in spin-loops.
3007 * PowerMacs use a different mechanism to spin CPUs
3009 if (of_platform
!= PLATFORM_POWERMAC
&&
3010 of_platform
!= PLATFORM_OPAL
)
3014 * Fill in some infos for use by the kernel later on
3016 if (prom_memory_limit
)
3017 prom_setprop(prom
.chosen
, "/chosen", "linux,memory-limit",
3019 sizeof(prom_memory_limit
));
3022 prom_setprop(prom
.chosen
, "/chosen", "linux,iommu-off",
3025 if (prom_iommu_force_on
)
3026 prom_setprop(prom
.chosen
, "/chosen", "linux,iommu-force-on",
3029 if (prom_tce_alloc_start
) {
3030 prom_setprop(prom
.chosen
, "/chosen", "linux,tce-alloc-start",
3031 &prom_tce_alloc_start
,
3032 sizeof(prom_tce_alloc_start
));
3033 prom_setprop(prom
.chosen
, "/chosen", "linux,tce-alloc-end",
3034 &prom_tce_alloc_end
,
3035 sizeof(prom_tce_alloc_end
));
3040 * Fixup any known bugs in the device-tree
3042 fixup_device_tree();
3045 * Now finally create the flattened device-tree
3047 prom_printf("copying OF device tree...\n");
3048 flatten_device_tree();
3051 * in case stdin is USB and still active on IBM machines...
3052 * Unfortunately quiesce crashes on some powermacs if we have
3053 * closed stdin already (in particular the powerbook 101). It
3054 * appears that the OPAL version of OFW doesn't like it either.
3056 if (of_platform
!= PLATFORM_POWERMAC
&&
3057 of_platform
!= PLATFORM_OPAL
)
3061 * Call OF "quiesce" method to shut down pending DMA's from
3064 prom_printf("Calling quiesce...\n");
3065 call_prom("quiesce", 0, 0);
3068 * And finally, call the kernel passing it the flattened device
3069 * tree and NULL as r5, thus triggering the new entry point which
3070 * is common to us and kexec
3072 hdr
= dt_header_start
;
3074 /* Don't print anything after quiesce under OPAL, it crashes OFW */
3075 if (of_platform
!= PLATFORM_OPAL
) {
3076 prom_printf("returning from prom_init\n");
3077 prom_debug("->dt_header_start=0x%x\n", hdr
);
3081 reloc_got2(-offset
);
3086 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_OPAL
3087 /* OPAL early debug gets the OPAL base & entry in r8 and r9 */
3088 __start(hdr
, kbase
, 0, 0, 0,
3089 prom_opal_base
, prom_opal_entry
);
3091 __start(hdr
, kbase
, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);