arch/mips/mm/init.c

   1 /*
   2  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
   3  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
   4  * for more details.
   5  *
   6  * Copyright (C) 1994 - 2000 Ralf Baechle
   7  * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
   8  * Kevin D. Kissell, kevink@mips.com and Carsten Langgaard, carstenl@mips.com
   9  * Copyright (C) 2000 MIPS Technologies, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  10  */
  11 #include <linux/bug.h>
  12 #include <linux/init.h>
  13 #include <linux/module.h>
  14 #include <linux/signal.h>
  15 #include <linux/sched.h>
  16 #include <linux/smp.h>
  17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  18 #include <linux/errno.h>
  19 #include <linux/string.h>
  20 #include <linux/types.h>
  21 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  22 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  23 #include <linux/mman.h>
  24 #include <linux/mm.h>
  25 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  26 #include <linux/highmem.h>
  27 #include <linux/swap.h>
  28 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  29 #include <linux/pfn.h>
  30 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
  31 #include <linux/gfp.h>
  32 #include <linux/kcore.h>
  33
  34 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
  35 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
  36 #include <asm/cachectl.h>
  37 #include <asm/cpu.h>
  38 #include <asm/dma.h>
  39 #include <asm/kmap_types.h>
  40 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  41 #include <asm/sections.h>
  42 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  43 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  44 #include <asm/tlb.h>
  45 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
  46
  47 /* Atomicity and interruptability */
  48 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
  49
  50 #include <asm/mipsmtregs.h>
  51
  52 #define ENTER_CRITICAL(flags) \
  53         { \
  54         unsigned int mvpflags; \
  55         local_irq_save(flags);\
  56         mvpflags = dvpe()
  57 #define EXIT_CRITICAL(flags) \
  58         evpe(mvpflags); \
  59         local_irq_restore(flags); \
  60         }
  61 #else
  62
  63 #define ENTER_CRITICAL(flags) local_irq_save(flags)
  64 #define EXIT_CRITICAL(flags) local_irq_restore(flags)
  65
  66 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
  67
  68 /*
  69  * We have up to 8 empty zeroed pages so we can map one of the right colour
  70  * when needed.  This is necessary only on R4000 / R4400 SC and MC versions
  71  * where we have to avoid VCED / VECI exceptions for good performance at
  72  * any price.  Since page is never written to after the initialization we
  73  * don't have to care about aliases on other CPUs.
  74  */
  75 unsigned long empty_zero_page, zero_page_mask;
  76 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(empty_zero_page);
  77
  78 /*
  79  * Not static inline because used by IP27 special magic initialization code
  80  */
  81 void setup_zero_pages(void)
  82 {
  83         unsigned int order, i;
  84         struct page *page;
  85
  86         if (cpu_has_vce)
  87                 order = 3;
  88         else
  89                 order = 0;
  90
  91         empty_zero_page = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, order);
  92         if (!empty_zero_page)
  93                 panic("Oh boy, that early out of memory?");
  94
  95         page = virt_to_page((void *)empty_zero_page);
  96         split_page(page, order);
  97         for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++, page++)
  98                 mark_page_reserved(page);
  99
 100         zero_page_mask = ((PAGE_SIZE << order) - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
 101 }
 102
 103 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
 104 static pte_t *kmap_coherent_pte;
 105 static void __init kmap_coherent_init(void)
 106 {
 107         unsigned long vaddr;
 108
 109         /* cache the first coherent kmap pte */
 110         vaddr = __fix_to_virt(FIX_CMAP_BEGIN);
 111         kmap_coherent_pte = kmap_get_fixmap_pte(vaddr);
 112 }
 113 #else
 114 static inline void kmap_coherent_init(void) {}
 115 #endif
 116
 117 void *kmap_coherent(struct page *page, unsigned long addr)
 118 {
 119         enum fixed_addresses idx;
 120         unsigned long vaddr, flags, entrylo;
 121         unsigned long old_ctx;
 122         pte_t pte;
 123         int tlbidx;
 124
 125         BUG_ON(Page_dcache_dirty(page));
 126
 127         inc_preempt_count();
 128         idx = (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (FIX_N_COLOURS - 1);
 129 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
 130         idx += FIX_N_COLOURS * smp_processor_id() +
 131                 (in_interrupt() ? (FIX_N_COLOURS * NR_CPUS) : 0);
 132 #else
 133         idx += in_interrupt() ? FIX_N_COLOURS : 0;
 134 #endif
 135         vaddr = __fix_to_virt(FIX_CMAP_END - idx);
 136         pte = mk_pte(page, PAGE_KERNEL);
 137 #if defined(CONFIG_64BIT_PHYS_ADDR) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPS32)
 138         entrylo = pte.pte_high;
 139 #else
 140         entrylo = pte_to_entrylo(pte_val(pte));
 141 #endif
 142
 143         ENTER_CRITICAL(flags);
 144         old_ctx = read_c0_entryhi();
 145         write_c0_entryhi(vaddr & (PAGE_MASK << 1));
 146         write_c0_entrylo0(entrylo);
 147         write_c0_entrylo1(entrylo);
 148 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
 149         set_pte(kmap_coherent_pte - (FIX_CMAP_END - idx), pte);
 150         /* preload TLB instead of local_flush_tlb_one() */
 151         mtc0_tlbw_hazard();
 152         tlb_probe();
 153         tlb_probe_hazard();
 154         tlbidx = read_c0_index();
 155         mtc0_tlbw_hazard();
 156         if (tlbidx < 0)
 157                 tlb_write_random();
 158         else
 159                 tlb_write_indexed();
 160 #else
 161         tlbidx = read_c0_wired();
 162         write_c0_wired(tlbidx + 1);
 163         write_c0_index(tlbidx);
 164         mtc0_tlbw_hazard();
 165         tlb_write_indexed();
 166 #endif
 167         tlbw_use_hazard();
 168         write_c0_entryhi(old_ctx);
 169         EXIT_CRITICAL(flags);
 170
 171         return (void*) vaddr;
 172 }
 173
 174 #define UNIQUE_ENTRYHI(idx) (CKSEG0 + ((idx) << (PAGE_SHIFT + 1)))
 175
 176 void kunmap_coherent(void)
 177 {
 178 #ifndef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
 179         unsigned int wired;
 180         unsigned long flags, old_ctx;
 181
 182         ENTER_CRITICAL(flags);
 183         old_ctx = read_c0_entryhi();
 184         wired = read_c0_wired() - 1;
 185         write_c0_wired(wired);
 186         write_c0_index(wired);
 187         write_c0_entryhi(UNIQUE_ENTRYHI(wired));
 188         write_c0_entrylo0(0);
 189         write_c0_entrylo1(0);
 190         mtc0_tlbw_hazard();
 191         tlb_write_indexed();
 192         tlbw_use_hazard();
 193         write_c0_entryhi(old_ctx);
 194         EXIT_CRITICAL(flags);
 195 #endif
 196         dec_preempt_count();
 197         preempt_check_resched();
 198 }
 199
 200 void copy_user_highpage(struct page *to, struct page *from,
 201         unsigned long vaddr, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 202 {
 203         void *vfrom, *vto;
 204
 205         vto = kmap_atomic(to);
 206         if (cpu_has_dc_aliases &&
 207             page_mapped(from) && !Page_dcache_dirty(from)) {
 208                 vfrom = kmap_coherent(from, vaddr);
 209                 copy_page(vto, vfrom);
 210                 kunmap_coherent();
 211         } else {
 212                 vfrom = kmap_atomic(from);
 213                 copy_page(vto, vfrom);
 214                 kunmap_atomic(vfrom);
 215         }
 216         if ((!cpu_has_ic_fills_f_dc) ||
 217             pages_do_alias((unsigned long)vto, vaddr & PAGE_MASK))
 218                 flush_data_cache_page((unsigned long)vto);
 219         kunmap_atomic(vto);
 220         /* Make sure this page is cleared on other CPU's too before using it */
 221         smp_wmb();
 222 }
 223
 224 void copy_to_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 225         struct page *page, unsigned long vaddr, void *dst, const void *src,
 226         unsigned long len)
 227 {
 228         if (cpu_has_dc_aliases &&
 229             page_mapped(page) && !Page_dcache_dirty(page)) {
 230                 void *vto = kmap_coherent(page, vaddr) + (vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK);
 231                 memcpy(vto, src, len);
 232                 kunmap_coherent();
 233         } else {
 234                 memcpy(dst, src, len);
 235                 if (cpu_has_dc_aliases)
 236                         SetPageDcacheDirty(page);
 237         }
 238         if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) && !cpu_has_ic_fills_f_dc)
 239                 flush_cache_page(vma, vaddr, page_to_pfn(page));
 240 }
 241
 242 void copy_from_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 243         struct page *page, unsigned long vaddr, void *dst, const void *src,
 244         unsigned long len)
 245 {
 246         if (cpu_has_dc_aliases &&
 247             page_mapped(page) && !Page_dcache_dirty(page)) {
 248                 void *vfrom = kmap_coherent(page, vaddr) + (vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK);
 249                 memcpy(dst, vfrom, len);
 250                 kunmap_coherent();
 251         } else {
 252                 memcpy(dst, src, len);
 253                 if (cpu_has_dc_aliases)
 254                         SetPageDcacheDirty(page);
 255         }
 256 }
 257
 258 void __init fixrange_init(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
 259         pgd_t *pgd_base)
 260 {
 261 #if defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) || defined(CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC)
 262         pgd_t *pgd;
 263         pud_t *pud;
 264         pmd_t *pmd;
 265         pte_t *pte;
 266         int i, j, k;
 267         unsigned long vaddr;
 268
 269         vaddr = start;
 270         i = __pgd_offset(vaddr);
 271         j = __pud_offset(vaddr);
 272         k = __pmd_offset(vaddr);
 273         pgd = pgd_base + i;
 274
 275         for ( ; (i < PTRS_PER_PGD) && (vaddr < end); pgd++, i++) {
 276                 pud = (pud_t *)pgd;
 277                 for ( ; (j < PTRS_PER_PUD) && (vaddr < end); pud++, j++) {
 278                         pmd = (pmd_t *)pud;
 279                         for (; (k < PTRS_PER_PMD) && (vaddr < end); pmd++, k++) {
 280                                 if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
 281                                         pte = (pte_t *) alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
 282                                         set_pmd(pmd, __pmd((unsigned long)pte));
 283                                         BUG_ON(pte != pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0));
 284                                 }
 285                                 vaddr += PMD_SIZE;
 286                         }
 287                         k = 0;
 288                 }
 289                 j = 0;
 290         }
 291 #endif
 292 }
 293
 294 #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
 295 int page_is_ram(unsigned long pagenr)
 296 {
 297         int i;
 298
 299         for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
 300                 unsigned long addr, end;
 301
 302                 switch (boot_mem_map.map[i].type) {
 303                 case BOOT_MEM_RAM:
 304                 case BOOT_MEM_INIT_RAM:
 305                         break;
 306                 default:
 307                         /* not usable memory */
 308                         continue;
 309                 }
 310
 311                 addr = PFN_UP(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr);
 312                 end = PFN_DOWN(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr +
 313                                boot_mem_map.map[i].size);
 314
 315                 if (pagenr >= addr && pagenr < end)
 316                         return 1;
 317         }
 318
 319         return 0;
 320 }
 321
 322 void __init paging_init(void)
 323 {
 324         unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES];
 325         unsigned long lastpfn __maybe_unused;
 326
 327         pagetable_init();
 328
 329 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
 330         kmap_init();
 331 #endif
 332         kmap_coherent_init();
 333
 334 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
 335         max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = MAX_DMA_PFN;
 336 #endif
 337 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
 338         max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA32] = MAX_DMA32_PFN;
 339 #endif
 340         max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn;
 341         lastpfn = max_low_pfn;
 342 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
 343         max_zone_pfns[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = highend_pfn;
 344         lastpfn = highend_pfn;
 345
 346         if (cpu_has_dc_aliases && max_low_pfn != highend_pfn) {
 347                 printk(KERN_WARNING "This processor doesn't support highmem."
 348                        " %ldk highmem ignored\n",
 349                        (highend_pfn - max_low_pfn) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10));
 350                 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = max_low_pfn;
 351                 lastpfn = max_low_pfn;
 352         }
 353 #endif
 354
 355         free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
 356 }
 357
 358 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 359 static struct kcore_list kcore_kseg0;
 360 #endif
 361
 362 void __init mem_init(void)
 363 {
 364         unsigned long codesize, reservedpages, datasize, initsize;
 365         unsigned long tmp, ram;
 366
 367 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
 368 #ifdef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
 369 #error "CONFIG_HIGHMEM and CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM dont work together yet"
 370 #endif
 371         max_mapnr = highend_pfn ? highend_pfn : max_low_pfn;
 372 #else
 373         max_mapnr = max_low_pfn;
 374 #endif
 375         high_memory = (void *) __va(max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
 376
 377         totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem();
 378         setup_zero_pages();     /* Setup zeroed pages.  */
 379
 380         reservedpages = ram = 0;
 381         for (tmp = 0; tmp < max_low_pfn; tmp++)
 382                 if (page_is_ram(tmp) && pfn_valid(tmp)) {
 383                         ram++;
 384                         if (PageReserved(pfn_to_page(tmp)))
 385                                 reservedpages++;
 386                 }
 387         num_physpages = ram;
 388
 389 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
 390         for (tmp = highstart_pfn; tmp < highend_pfn; tmp++) {
 391                 struct page *page = pfn_to_page(tmp);
 392
 393                 if (!page_is_ram(tmp)) {
 394                         SetPageReserved(page);
 395                         continue;
 396                 }
 397                 free_highmem_page(page);
 398         }
 399         num_physpages += totalhigh_pages;
 400 #endif
 401
 402         codesize =  (unsigned long) &_etext - (unsigned long) &_text;
 403         datasize =  (unsigned long) &_edata - (unsigned long) &_etext;
 404         initsize =  (unsigned long) &__init_end - (unsigned long) &__init_begin;
 405
 406 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 407         if ((unsigned long) &_text > (unsigned long) CKSEG0)
 408                 /* The -4 is a hack so that user tools don't have to handle
 409                    the overflow.  */
 410                 kclist_add(&kcore_kseg0, (void *) CKSEG0,
 411                                 0x80000000 - 4, KCORE_TEXT);
 412 #endif
 413
 414         printk(KERN_INFO "Memory: %luk/%luk available (%ldk kernel code, "
 415                "%ldk reserved, %ldk data, %ldk init, %ldk highmem)\n",
 416                nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
 417                ram << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
 418                codesize >> 10,
 419                reservedpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
 420                datasize >> 10,
 421                initsize >> 10,
 422                totalhigh_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10));
 423 }
 424 #endif /* !CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES */
 425
 426 void free_init_pages(const char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end)
 427 {
 428         unsigned long pfn;
 429
 430         for (pfn = PFN_UP(begin); pfn < PFN_DOWN(end); pfn++) {
 431                 struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
 432                 void *addr = phys_to_virt(PFN_PHYS(pfn));
 433
 434                 memset(addr, POISON_FREE_INITMEM, PAGE_SIZE);
 435                 free_reserved_page(page);
 436         }
 437         printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %s: %ldk freed\n", what, (end - begin) >> 10);
 438 }
 439
 440 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 441 void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 442 {
 443         free_reserved_area(start, end, POISON_FREE_INITMEM, "initrd");
 444 }
 445 #endif
 446
 447 void __init_refok free_initmem(void)
 448 {
 449         prom_free_prom_memory();
 450         free_initmem_default(POISON_FREE_INITMEM);
 451 }
 452
 453 #ifndef CONFIG_MIPS_PGD_C0_CONTEXT
 454 unsigned long pgd_current[NR_CPUS];
 455 #endif
 456
 457 /*
 458  * gcc 3.3 and older have trouble determining that PTRS_PER_PGD and PGD_ORDER
 459  * are constants.  So we use the variants from asm-offset.h until that gcc
 460  * will officially be retired.
 461  *
 462  * Align swapper_pg_dir in to 64K, allows its address to be loaded
 463  * with a single LUI instruction in the TLB handlers.  If we used
 464  * __aligned(64K), its size would get rounded up to the alignment
 465  * size, and waste space.  So we place it in its own section and align
 466  * it in the linker script.
 467  */
 468 pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[_PTRS_PER_PGD] __section(.bss..swapper_pg_dir);
 469 #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
 470 pmd_t invalid_pmd_table[PTRS_PER_PMD] __page_aligned_bss;
 471 #endif
 472 pte_t invalid_pte_table[PTRS_PER_PTE] __page_aligned_bss;