ftrace, ia64: Add macro for ftrace_caller
[GitHub/mt8127/android_kernel_alcatel_ttab.git] / scripts / recordmcount.pl
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1#!/usr/bin/perl -w
2# (c) 2008, Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
3# Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2
4#
5# recordmcount.pl - makes a section called __mcount_loc that holds
6# all the offsets to the calls to mcount.
7#
8#
9# What we want to end up with is a section in vmlinux called
10# __mcount_loc that contains a list of pointers to all the
11# call sites in the kernel that call mcount. Later on boot up, the kernel
12# will read this list, save the locations and turn them into nops.
13# When tracing or profiling is later enabled, these locations will then
14# be converted back to pointers to some function.
15#
16# This is no easy feat. This script is called just after the original
17# object is compiled and before it is linked.
18#
19# The references to the call sites are offsets from the section of text
20# that the call site is in. Hence, all functions in a section that
21# has a call site to mcount, will have the offset from the beginning of
22# the section and not the beginning of the function.
23#
24# The trick is to find a way to record the beginning of the section.
25# The way we do this is to look at the first function in the section
26# which will also be the location of that section after final link.
27# e.g.
28#
29# .section ".text.sched"
30# .globl my_func
31# my_func:
32# [...]
33# call mcount (offset: 0x5)
34# [...]
35# ret
36# other_func:
37# [...]
38# call mcount (offset: 0x1b)
39# [...]
40#
41# Both relocation offsets for the mcounts in the above example will be
42# offset from .text.sched. If we make another file called tmp.s with:
43#
44# .section __mcount_loc
45# .quad my_func + 0x5
46# .quad my_func + 0x1b
47#
48# We can then compile this tmp.s into tmp.o, and link it to the original
49# object.
50#
51# But this gets hard if my_func is not globl (a static function).
52# In such a case we have:
53#
54# .section ".text.sched"
55# my_func:
56# [...]
57# call mcount (offset: 0x5)
58# [...]
59# ret
60# .globl my_func
61# other_func:
62# [...]
63# call mcount (offset: 0x1b)
64# [...]
65#
66# If we make the tmp.s the same as above, when we link together with
67# the original object, we will end up with two symbols for my_func:
68# one local, one global. After final compile, we will end up with
69# an undefined reference to my_func.
70#
71# Since local objects can reference local variables, we need to find
72# a way to make tmp.o reference the local objects of the original object
73# file after it is linked together. To do this, we convert the my_func
74# into a global symbol before linking tmp.o. Then after we link tmp.o
75# we will only have a single symbol for my_func that is global.
76# We can convert my_func back into a local symbol and we are done.
77#
78# Here are the steps we take:
79#
80# 1) Record all the local symbols by using 'nm'
81# 2) Use objdump to find all the call site offsets and sections for
82# mcount.
83# 3) Compile the list into its own object.
84# 4) Do we have to deal with local functions? If not, go to step 8.
85# 5) Make an object that converts these local functions to global symbols
86# with objcopy.
87# 6) Link together this new object with the list object.
88# 7) Convert the local functions back to local symbols and rename
89# the result as the original object.
90# End.
91# 8) Link the object with the list object.
92# 9) Move the result back to the original object.
93# End.
94#
95
96use strict;
97
98my $P = $0;
99$P =~ s@.*/@@g;
100
101my $V = '0.1';
102
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103if ($#ARGV < 7) {
104 print "usage: $P arch objdump objcopy cc ld nm rm mv is_module inputfile\n";
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105 print "version: $V\n";
106 exit(1);
107}
108
dce9d18a 109my ($arch, $bits, $objdump, $objcopy, $cc,
18c167fd 110 $ld, $nm, $rm, $mv, $is_module, $inputfile) = @ARGV;
8da3821b 111
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112# This file refers to mcount and shouldn't be ftraced, so lets' ignore it
113if ($inputfile eq "kernel/trace/ftrace.o") {
114 exit(0);
115}
116
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117# Acceptable sections to record.
118my %text_sections = (
119 ".text" => 1,
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120 ".sched.text" => 1,
121 ".spinlock.text" => 1,
a0343e82 122 ".irqentry.text" => 1,
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123);
124
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125$objdump = "objdump" if ((length $objdump) == 0);
126$objcopy = "objcopy" if ((length $objcopy) == 0);
127$cc = "gcc" if ((length $cc) == 0);
128$ld = "ld" if ((length $ld) == 0);
129$nm = "nm" if ((length $nm) == 0);
130$rm = "rm" if ((length $rm) == 0);
131$mv = "mv" if ((length $mv) == 0);
132
133#print STDERR "running: $P '$arch' '$objdump' '$objcopy' '$cc' '$ld' " .
134# "'$nm' '$rm' '$mv' '$inputfile'\n";
135
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136my %locals; # List of local (static) functions
137my %weak; # List of weak functions
138my %convert; # List of local functions used that needs conversion
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139
140my $type;
42e007d0 141my $nm_regex; # Find the local functions (return function)
8da3821b 142my $section_regex; # Find the start of a section
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143my $function_regex; # Find the name of a function
144 # (return offset and func name)
8da3821b 145my $mcount_regex; # Find the call site to mcount (return offset)
3a3d04ae 146my $alignment; # The .align value to use for $mcount_section
e58918ab 147my $section_type; # Section header plus possible alignment command
8da3821b 148
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149if ($arch eq "x86") {
150 if ($bits == 64) {
151 $arch = "x86_64";
152 } else {
153 $arch = "i386";
154 }
155}
156
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157#
158# We base the defaults off of i386, the other archs may
159# feel free to change them in the below if statements.
160#
161$nm_regex = "^[0-9a-fA-F]+\\s+t\\s+(\\S+)";
162$section_regex = "Disassembly of section\\s+(\\S+):";
163$function_regex = "^([0-9a-fA-F]+)\\s+<(.*?)>:";
164$mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+):.*\\smcount\$";
e58918ab 165$section_type = '@progbits';
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166$type = ".long";
167
8da3821b 168if ($arch eq "x86_64") {
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169 $mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+):.*\\smcount([+-]0x[0-9a-zA-Z]+)?\$";
170 $type = ".quad";
7d5222a6 171 $alignment = 8;
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172
173 # force flags for this arch
174 $ld .= " -m elf_x86_64";
175 $objdump .= " -M x86-64";
176 $objcopy .= " -O elf64-x86-64";
177 $cc .= " -m64";
178
8da3821b 179} elsif ($arch eq "i386") {
7d5222a6 180 $alignment = 4;
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181
182 # force flags for this arch
183 $ld .= " -m elf_i386";
184 $objdump .= " -M i386";
185 $objcopy .= " -O elf32-i386";
186 $cc .= " -m32";
187
0da85c09 188} elsif ($arch eq "sh") {
3a3d04ae 189 $alignment = 2;
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190
191 # force flags for this arch
192 $ld .= " -m shlelf_linux";
193 $objcopy .= " -O elf32-sh-linux";
194 $cc .= " -m32";
195
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196} elsif ($arch eq "powerpc") {
197 $nm_regex = "^[0-9a-fA-F]+\\s+t\\s+(\\.?\\S+)";
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198 $function_regex = "^([0-9a-fA-F]+)\\s+<(\\.?.*?)>:";
199 $mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+):.*\\s\\.?_mcount\$";
c204f726 200
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201 if ($bits == 64) {
202 $type = ".quad";
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203 }
204
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205} elsif ($arch eq "arm") {
206 $alignment = 2;
207 $section_type = '%progbits';
208
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209} else {
210 die "Arch $arch is not supported with CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD";
211}
212
213my $text_found = 0;
214my $read_function = 0;
215my $opened = 0;
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216my $mcount_section = "__mcount_loc";
217
218my $dirname;
219my $filename;
220my $prefix;
221my $ext;
222
223if ($inputfile =~ m,^(.*)/([^/]*)$,) {
224 $dirname = $1;
225 $filename = $2;
226} else {
227 $dirname = ".";
228 $filename = $inputfile;
229}
230
231if ($filename =~ m,^(.*)(\.\S),) {
232 $prefix = $1;
233 $ext = $2;
234} else {
235 $prefix = $filename;
236 $ext = "";
237}
238
239my $mcount_s = $dirname . "/.tmp_mc_" . $prefix . ".s";
240my $mcount_o = $dirname . "/.tmp_mc_" . $prefix . ".o";
241
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242#
243# --globalize-symbols came out in 2.17, we must test the version
244# of objcopy, and if it is less than 2.17, then we can not
245# record local functions.
246my $use_locals = 01;
247my $local_warn_once = 0;
248my $found_version = 0;
249
250open (IN, "$objcopy --version |") || die "error running $objcopy";
251while (<IN>) {
252 if (/objcopy.*\s(\d+)\.(\d+)/) {
253 my $major = $1;
254 my $minor = $2;
255
256 $found_version = 1;
257 if ($major < 2 ||
258 ($major == 2 && $minor < 17)) {
259 $use_locals = 0;
260 }
261 last;
262 }
263}
264close (IN);
265
266if (!$found_version) {
267 print STDERR "WARNING: could not find objcopy version.\n" .
268 "\tDisabling local function references.\n";
269}
270
271
8da3821b 272#
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273# Step 1: find all the local (static functions) and weak symbols.
274# 't' is local, 'w/W' is weak (we never use a weak function)
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275#
276open (IN, "$nm $inputfile|") || die "error running $nm";
277while (<IN>) {
42e007d0 278 if (/$nm_regex/) {
8da3821b 279 $locals{$1} = 1;
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280 } elsif (/^[0-9a-fA-F]+\s+([wW])\s+(\S+)/) {
281 $weak{$2} = $1;
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282 }
283}
284close(IN);
285
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286my @offsets; # Array of offsets of mcount callers
287my $ref_func; # reference function to use for offsets
288my $offset = 0; # offset of ref_func to section beginning
289
290##
291# update_funcs - print out the current mcount callers
292#
293# Go through the list of offsets to callers and write them to
294# the output file in a format that can be read by an assembler.
295#
296sub update_funcs
297{
298 return if ($#offsets < 0);
299
300 defined($ref_func) || die "No function to reference";
301
302 # A section only had a weak function, to represent it.
303 # Unfortunately, a weak function may be overwritten by another
304 # function of the same name, making all these offsets incorrect.
305 # To be safe, we simply print a warning and bail.
306 if (defined $weak{$ref_func}) {
307 print STDERR
308 "$inputfile: WARNING: referencing weak function" .
309 " $ref_func for mcount\n";
310 return;
311 }
312
313 # is this function static? If so, note this fact.
314 if (defined $locals{$ref_func}) {
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315
316 # only use locals if objcopy supports globalize-symbols
317 if (!$use_locals) {
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318 return;
319 }
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320 $convert{$ref_func} = 1;
321 }
322
323 # Loop through all the mcount caller offsets and print a reference
324 # to the caller based from the ref_func.
325 for (my $i=0; $i <= $#offsets; $i++) {
326 if (!$opened) {
327 open(FILE, ">$mcount_s") || die "can't create $mcount_s\n";
328 $opened = 1;
e58918ab 329 print FILE "\t.section $mcount_section,\"a\",$section_type\n";
42e007d0 330 print FILE "\t.align $alignment\n" if (defined($alignment));
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331 }
332 printf FILE "\t%s %s + %d\n", $type, $ref_func, $offsets[$i] - $offset;
333 }
334}
335
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336#
337# Step 2: find the sections and mcount call sites
338#
339open(IN, "$objdump -dr $inputfile|") || die "error running $objdump";
340
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341my $text;
342
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343while (<IN>) {
344 # is it a section?
345 if (/$section_regex/) {
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346
347 # Only record text sections that we know are safe
348 if (defined($text_sections{$1})) {
349 $read_function = 1;
350 } else {
351 $read_function = 0;
352 }
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353 # print out any recorded offsets
354 update_funcs() if ($text_found);
355
356 # reset all markers and arrays
8da3821b 357 $text_found = 0;
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358 undef($ref_func);
359 undef(@offsets);
360
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361 # section found, now is this a start of a function?
362 } elsif ($read_function && /$function_regex/) {
8da3821b 363 $text_found = 1;
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364 $offset = hex $1;
365 $text = $2;
366
367 # if this is either a local function or a weak function
368 # keep looking for functions that are global that
369 # we can use safely.
370 if (!defined($locals{$text}) && !defined($weak{$text})) {
371 $ref_func = $text;
372 $read_function = 0;
373 } else {
374 # if we already have a function, and this is weak, skip it
375 if (!defined($ref_func) || !defined($weak{$text})) {
376 $ref_func = $text;
377 }
8da3821b 378 }
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379 }
380
381 # is this a call site to mcount? If so, record it to print later
382 if ($text_found && /$mcount_regex/) {
383 $offsets[$#offsets + 1] = hex $1;
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384 }
385}
386
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387# dump out anymore offsets that may have been found
388update_funcs() if ($text_found);
389
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390# If we did not find any mcount callers, we are done (do nothing).
391if (!$opened) {
392 exit(0);
393}
394
395close(FILE);
396
397#
398# Step 3: Compile the file that holds the list of call sites to mcount.
399#
400`$cc -o $mcount_o -c $mcount_s`;
401
402my @converts = keys %convert;
403
404#
405# Step 4: Do we have sections that started with local functions?
406#
407if ($#converts >= 0) {
408 my $globallist = "";
409 my $locallist = "";
410
411 foreach my $con (@converts) {
412 $globallist .= " --globalize-symbol $con";
413 $locallist .= " --localize-symbol $con";
414 }
415
416 my $globalobj = $dirname . "/.tmp_gl_" . $filename;
417 my $globalmix = $dirname . "/.tmp_mx_" . $filename;
418
419 #
420 # Step 5: set up each local function as a global
421 #
422 `$objcopy $globallist $inputfile $globalobj`;
423
424 #
425 # Step 6: Link the global version to our list.
426 #
427 `$ld -r $globalobj $mcount_o -o $globalmix`;
428
429 #
430 # Step 7: Convert the local functions back into local symbols
431 #
432 `$objcopy $locallist $globalmix $inputfile`;
433
434 # Remove the temp files
435 `$rm $globalobj $globalmix`;
436
437} else {
438
439 my $mix = $dirname . "/.tmp_mx_" . $filename;
440
441 #
442 # Step 8: Link the object with our list of call sites object.
443 #
444 `$ld -r $inputfile $mcount_o -o $mix`;
445
446 #
447 # Step 9: Move the result back to the original object.
448 #
449 `$mv $mix $inputfile`;
450}
451
452# Clean up the temp files
453`$rm $mcount_o $mcount_s`;
454
455exit(0);