sched/x86: Fix overflow in cyc2ns_offset
[GitHub/mt8127/android_kernel_alcatel_ttab.git] / kernel / printk.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/printk.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * Modified to make sys_syslog() more flexible: added commands to
7 * return the last 4k of kernel messages, regardless of whether
8 * they've been read or not. Added option to suppress kernel printk's
9 * to the console. Added hook for sending the console messages
10 * elsewhere, in preparation for a serial line console (someday).
11 * Ted Ts'o, 2/11/93.
12 * Modified for sysctl support, 1/8/97, Chris Horn.
40dc5651 13 * Fixed SMP synchronization, 08/08/99, Manfred Spraul
624dffcb 14 * manfred@colorfullife.com
1da177e4 15 * Rewrote bits to get rid of console_lock
e1f8e874 16 * 01Mar01 Andrew Morton
1da177e4
LT
17 */
18
19#include <linux/kernel.h>
20#include <linux/mm.h>
21#include <linux/tty.h>
22#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
1da177e4
LT
23#include <linux/console.h>
24#include <linux/init.h>
bfe8df3d
RD
25#include <linux/jiffies.h>
26#include <linux/nmi.h>
1da177e4 27#include <linux/module.h>
3b9c0410 28#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
1da177e4 29#include <linux/interrupt.h> /* For in_interrupt() */
1da177e4
LT
30#include <linux/delay.h>
31#include <linux/smp.h>
32#include <linux/security.h>
33#include <linux/bootmem.h>
162a7e75 34#include <linux/memblock.h>
1da177e4 35#include <linux/syscalls.h>
04d491ab 36#include <linux/kexec.h>
d37d39ae 37#include <linux/kdb.h>
3fff4c42 38#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
456b565c 39#include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
00234592 40#include <linux/syslog.h>
034260d6
KC
41#include <linux/cpu.h>
42#include <linux/notifier.h>
fb842b00 43#include <linux/rculist.h>
1da177e4
LT
44
45#include <asm/uaccess.h>
46
076f9776
IM
47/*
48 * Architectures can override it:
49 */
e17ba73b 50void asmlinkage __attribute__((weak)) early_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
076f9776
IM
51{
52}
53
1da177e4
LT
54#define __LOG_BUF_LEN (1 << CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT)
55
56/* printk's without a loglevel use this.. */
5af5bcb8 57#define DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL CONFIG_DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL
1da177e4
LT
58
59/* We show everything that is MORE important than this.. */
60#define MINIMUM_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL 1 /* Minimum loglevel we let people use */
61#define DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL 7 /* anything MORE serious than KERN_DEBUG */
62
63DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(log_wait);
64
65int console_printk[4] = {
66 DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL, /* console_loglevel */
67 DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL, /* default_message_loglevel */
68 MINIMUM_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL, /* minimum_console_loglevel */
69 DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL, /* default_console_loglevel */
70};
71
1da177e4 72/*
0bbfb7c2 73 * Low level drivers may need that to know if they can schedule in
1da177e4
LT
74 * their unblank() callback or not. So let's export it.
75 */
76int oops_in_progress;
77EXPORT_SYMBOL(oops_in_progress);
78
79/*
80 * console_sem protects the console_drivers list, and also
81 * provides serialisation for access to the entire console
82 * driver system.
83 */
5b8c4f23 84static DEFINE_SEMAPHORE(console_sem);
1da177e4 85struct console *console_drivers;
a29d1cfe
IM
86EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(console_drivers);
87
1da177e4
LT
88/*
89 * This is used for debugging the mess that is the VT code by
90 * keeping track if we have the console semaphore held. It's
91 * definitely not the perfect debug tool (we don't know if _WE_
92 * hold it are racing, but it helps tracking those weird code
93 * path in the console code where we end up in places I want
94 * locked without the console sempahore held
95 */
557240b4 96static int console_locked, console_suspended;
1da177e4
LT
97
98/*
99 * logbuf_lock protects log_buf, log_start, log_end, con_start and logged_chars
100 * It is also used in interesting ways to provide interlocking in
ac751efa 101 * console_unlock();.
1da177e4 102 */
07354eb1 103static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(logbuf_lock);
1da177e4 104
eed4a2ab 105#define LOG_BUF_MASK (log_buf_len-1)
1da177e4
LT
106#define LOG_BUF(idx) (log_buf[(idx) & LOG_BUF_MASK])
107
108/*
109 * The indices into log_buf are not constrained to log_buf_len - they
110 * must be masked before subscripting
111 */
eed4a2ab
DV
112static unsigned log_start; /* Index into log_buf: next char to be read by syslog() */
113static unsigned con_start; /* Index into log_buf: next char to be sent to consoles */
114static unsigned log_end; /* Index into log_buf: most-recently-written-char + 1 */
1da177e4 115
fe3d8ad3
FT
116/*
117 * If exclusive_console is non-NULL then only this console is to be printed to.
118 */
119static struct console *exclusive_console;
120
1da177e4
LT
121/*
122 * Array of consoles built from command line options (console=)
123 */
124struct console_cmdline
125{
126 char name[8]; /* Name of the driver */
127 int index; /* Minor dev. to use */
128 char *options; /* Options for the driver */
f7511d5f
ST
129#ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
130 char *brl_options; /* Options for braille driver */
131#endif
1da177e4
LT
132};
133
134#define MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES 8
135
136static struct console_cmdline console_cmdline[MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES];
137static int selected_console = -1;
138static int preferred_console = -1;
9e124fe1
MA
139int console_set_on_cmdline;
140EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_set_on_cmdline);
1da177e4
LT
141
142/* Flag: console code may call schedule() */
143static int console_may_schedule;
144
d59745ce
MM
145#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
146
147static char __log_buf[__LOG_BUF_LEN];
148static char *log_buf = __log_buf;
149static int log_buf_len = __LOG_BUF_LEN;
eed4a2ab 150static unsigned logged_chars; /* Number of chars produced since last read+clear operation */
cea83886 151static int saved_console_loglevel = -1;
d59745ce 152
04d491ab
NH
153#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
154/*
155 * This appends the listed symbols to /proc/vmcoreinfo
156 *
157 * /proc/vmcoreinfo is used by various utiilties, like crash and makedumpfile to
158 * obtain access to symbols that are otherwise very difficult to locate. These
159 * symbols are specifically used so that utilities can access and extract the
160 * dmesg log from a vmcore file after a crash.
161 */
162void log_buf_kexec_setup(void)
163{
164 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(log_buf);
165 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(log_end);
166 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(log_buf_len);
167 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(logged_chars);
168}
169#endif
170
162a7e75
MT
171/* requested log_buf_len from kernel cmdline */
172static unsigned long __initdata new_log_buf_len;
173
174/* save requested log_buf_len since it's too early to process it */
1da177e4
LT
175static int __init log_buf_len_setup(char *str)
176{
eed4a2ab 177 unsigned size = memparse(str, &str);
1da177e4
LT
178
179 if (size)
180 size = roundup_pow_of_two(size);
162a7e75
MT
181 if (size > log_buf_len)
182 new_log_buf_len = size;
183
184 return 0;
1da177e4 185}
162a7e75
MT
186early_param("log_buf_len", log_buf_len_setup);
187
188void __init setup_log_buf(int early)
189{
190 unsigned long flags;
191 unsigned start, dest_idx, offset;
192 char *new_log_buf;
193 int free;
194
195 if (!new_log_buf_len)
196 return;
1da177e4 197
162a7e75
MT
198 if (early) {
199 unsigned long mem;
200
201 mem = memblock_alloc(new_log_buf_len, PAGE_SIZE);
1f5026a7 202 if (!mem)
162a7e75
MT
203 return;
204 new_log_buf = __va(mem);
205 } else {
206 new_log_buf = alloc_bootmem_nopanic(new_log_buf_len);
207 }
208
209 if (unlikely(!new_log_buf)) {
210 pr_err("log_buf_len: %ld bytes not available\n",
211 new_log_buf_len);
212 return;
213 }
214
07354eb1 215 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
162a7e75
MT
216 log_buf_len = new_log_buf_len;
217 log_buf = new_log_buf;
218 new_log_buf_len = 0;
219 free = __LOG_BUF_LEN - log_end;
220
221 offset = start = min(con_start, log_start);
222 dest_idx = 0;
223 while (start != log_end) {
224 unsigned log_idx_mask = start & (__LOG_BUF_LEN - 1);
225
226 log_buf[dest_idx] = __log_buf[log_idx_mask];
227 start++;
228 dest_idx++;
229 }
230 log_start -= offset;
231 con_start -= offset;
232 log_end -= offset;
07354eb1 233 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
162a7e75
MT
234
235 pr_info("log_buf_len: %d\n", log_buf_len);
236 pr_info("early log buf free: %d(%d%%)\n",
237 free, (free * 100) / __LOG_BUF_LEN);
238}
1da177e4 239
bfe8df3d
RD
240#ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY
241
674dff65 242static int boot_delay; /* msecs delay after each printk during bootup */
3a3b6ed2 243static unsigned long long loops_per_msec; /* based on boot_delay */
bfe8df3d
RD
244
245static int __init boot_delay_setup(char *str)
246{
247 unsigned long lpj;
bfe8df3d
RD
248
249 lpj = preset_lpj ? preset_lpj : 1000000; /* some guess */
250 loops_per_msec = (unsigned long long)lpj / 1000 * HZ;
251
252 get_option(&str, &boot_delay);
253 if (boot_delay > 10 * 1000)
254 boot_delay = 0;
255
3a3b6ed2
DY
256 pr_debug("boot_delay: %u, preset_lpj: %ld, lpj: %lu, "
257 "HZ: %d, loops_per_msec: %llu\n",
258 boot_delay, preset_lpj, lpj, HZ, loops_per_msec);
bfe8df3d
RD
259 return 1;
260}
261__setup("boot_delay=", boot_delay_setup);
262
263static void boot_delay_msec(void)
264{
265 unsigned long long k;
266 unsigned long timeout;
267
268 if (boot_delay == 0 || system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING)
269 return;
270
3a3b6ed2 271 k = (unsigned long long)loops_per_msec * boot_delay;
bfe8df3d
RD
272
273 timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(boot_delay);
274 while (k) {
275 k--;
276 cpu_relax();
277 /*
278 * use (volatile) jiffies to prevent
279 * compiler reduction; loop termination via jiffies
280 * is secondary and may or may not happen.
281 */
282 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
283 break;
284 touch_nmi_watchdog();
285 }
286}
287#else
288static inline void boot_delay_msec(void)
289{
290}
291#endif
292
eaf06b24
DR
293#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_DMESG_RESTRICT
294int dmesg_restrict = 1;
295#else
296int dmesg_restrict;
297#endif
298
ee24aebf
LT
299static int syslog_action_restricted(int type)
300{
301 if (dmesg_restrict)
302 return 1;
303 /* Unless restricted, we allow "read all" and "get buffer size" for everybody */
304 return type != SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL && type != SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_BUFFER;
305}
306
307static int check_syslog_permissions(int type, bool from_file)
308{
309 /*
310 * If this is from /proc/kmsg and we've already opened it, then we've
311 * already done the capabilities checks at open time.
312 */
313 if (from_file && type != SYSLOG_ACTION_OPEN)
314 return 0;
315
316 if (syslog_action_restricted(type)) {
317 if (capable(CAP_SYSLOG))
318 return 0;
319 /* For historical reasons, accept CAP_SYS_ADMIN too, with a warning */
320 if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
f2c0d026
JN
321 printk_once(KERN_WARNING "%s (%d): "
322 "Attempt to access syslog with CAP_SYS_ADMIN "
323 "but no CAP_SYSLOG (deprecated).\n",
324 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
ee24aebf
LT
325 return 0;
326 }
327 return -EPERM;
328 }
329 return 0;
330}
331
00234592 332int do_syslog(int type, char __user *buf, int len, bool from_file)
1da177e4 333{
eed4a2ab 334 unsigned i, j, limit, count;
1da177e4
LT
335 int do_clear = 0;
336 char c;
ee24aebf 337 int error;
1da177e4 338
ee24aebf
LT
339 error = check_syslog_permissions(type, from_file);
340 if (error)
341 goto out;
12b3052c
EP
342
343 error = security_syslog(type);
1da177e4
LT
344 if (error)
345 return error;
346
347 switch (type) {
d78ca3cd 348 case SYSLOG_ACTION_CLOSE: /* Close log */
1da177e4 349 break;
d78ca3cd 350 case SYSLOG_ACTION_OPEN: /* Open log */
1da177e4 351 break;
d78ca3cd 352 case SYSLOG_ACTION_READ: /* Read from log */
1da177e4
LT
353 error = -EINVAL;
354 if (!buf || len < 0)
355 goto out;
356 error = 0;
357 if (!len)
358 goto out;
359 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, len)) {
360 error = -EFAULT;
361 goto out;
362 }
40dc5651
JJ
363 error = wait_event_interruptible(log_wait,
364 (log_start - log_end));
1da177e4
LT
365 if (error)
366 goto out;
367 i = 0;
07354eb1 368 raw_spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
1da177e4
LT
369 while (!error && (log_start != log_end) && i < len) {
370 c = LOG_BUF(log_start);
371 log_start++;
07354eb1 372 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
1da177e4
LT
373 error = __put_user(c,buf);
374 buf++;
375 i++;
376 cond_resched();
07354eb1 377 raw_spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
1da177e4 378 }
07354eb1 379 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
1da177e4
LT
380 if (!error)
381 error = i;
382 break;
d78ca3cd
KC
383 /* Read/clear last kernel messages */
384 case SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_CLEAR:
40dc5651 385 do_clear = 1;
1da177e4 386 /* FALL THRU */
d78ca3cd
KC
387 /* Read last kernel messages */
388 case SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL:
1da177e4
LT
389 error = -EINVAL;
390 if (!buf || len < 0)
391 goto out;
392 error = 0;
393 if (!len)
394 goto out;
395 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, len)) {
396 error = -EFAULT;
397 goto out;
398 }
399 count = len;
400 if (count > log_buf_len)
401 count = log_buf_len;
07354eb1 402 raw_spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
1da177e4
LT
403 if (count > logged_chars)
404 count = logged_chars;
405 if (do_clear)
406 logged_chars = 0;
407 limit = log_end;
408 /*
409 * __put_user() could sleep, and while we sleep
40dc5651 410 * printk() could overwrite the messages
1da177e4
LT
411 * we try to copy to user space. Therefore
412 * the messages are copied in reverse. <manfreds>
413 */
40dc5651 414 for (i = 0; i < count && !error; i++) {
1da177e4
LT
415 j = limit-1-i;
416 if (j + log_buf_len < log_end)
417 break;
418 c = LOG_BUF(j);
07354eb1 419 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
1da177e4
LT
420 error = __put_user(c,&buf[count-1-i]);
421 cond_resched();
07354eb1 422 raw_spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
1da177e4 423 }
07354eb1 424 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
1da177e4
LT
425 if (error)
426 break;
427 error = i;
40dc5651 428 if (i != count) {
1da177e4
LT
429 int offset = count-error;
430 /* buffer overflow during copy, correct user buffer. */
40dc5651 431 for (i = 0; i < error; i++) {
1da177e4
LT
432 if (__get_user(c,&buf[i+offset]) ||
433 __put_user(c,&buf[i])) {
434 error = -EFAULT;
435 break;
436 }
437 cond_resched();
438 }
439 }
440 break;
d78ca3cd
KC
441 /* Clear ring buffer */
442 case SYSLOG_ACTION_CLEAR:
1da177e4
LT
443 logged_chars = 0;
444 break;
d78ca3cd
KC
445 /* Disable logging to console */
446 case SYSLOG_ACTION_CONSOLE_OFF:
1aaad49e
FP
447 if (saved_console_loglevel == -1)
448 saved_console_loglevel = console_loglevel;
1da177e4
LT
449 console_loglevel = minimum_console_loglevel;
450 break;
d78ca3cd
KC
451 /* Enable logging to console */
452 case SYSLOG_ACTION_CONSOLE_ON:
1aaad49e
FP
453 if (saved_console_loglevel != -1) {
454 console_loglevel = saved_console_loglevel;
455 saved_console_loglevel = -1;
456 }
1da177e4 457 break;
d78ca3cd
KC
458 /* Set level of messages printed to console */
459 case SYSLOG_ACTION_CONSOLE_LEVEL:
1da177e4
LT
460 error = -EINVAL;
461 if (len < 1 || len > 8)
462 goto out;
463 if (len < minimum_console_loglevel)
464 len = minimum_console_loglevel;
465 console_loglevel = len;
1aaad49e
FP
466 /* Implicitly re-enable logging to console */
467 saved_console_loglevel = -1;
1da177e4
LT
468 error = 0;
469 break;
d78ca3cd
KC
470 /* Number of chars in the log buffer */
471 case SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_UNREAD:
1da177e4
LT
472 error = log_end - log_start;
473 break;
d78ca3cd
KC
474 /* Size of the log buffer */
475 case SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_BUFFER:
1da177e4
LT
476 error = log_buf_len;
477 break;
478 default:
479 error = -EINVAL;
480 break;
481 }
482out:
483 return error;
484}
485
1e7bfb21 486SYSCALL_DEFINE3(syslog, int, type, char __user *, buf, int, len)
1da177e4 487{
00234592 488 return do_syslog(type, buf, len, SYSLOG_FROM_CALL);
1da177e4
LT
489}
490
67fc4e0c
JW
491#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
492/* kdb dmesg command needs access to the syslog buffer. do_syslog()
493 * uses locks so it cannot be used during debugging. Just tell kdb
494 * where the start and end of the physical and logical logs are. This
495 * is equivalent to do_syslog(3).
496 */
497void kdb_syslog_data(char *syslog_data[4])
498{
499 syslog_data[0] = log_buf;
500 syslog_data[1] = log_buf + log_buf_len;
501 syslog_data[2] = log_buf + log_end -
502 (logged_chars < log_buf_len ? logged_chars : log_buf_len);
503 syslog_data[3] = log_buf + log_end;
504}
505#endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
506
1da177e4
LT
507/*
508 * Call the console drivers on a range of log_buf
509 */
eed4a2ab 510static void __call_console_drivers(unsigned start, unsigned end)
1da177e4
LT
511{
512 struct console *con;
513
4d091611 514 for_each_console(con) {
fe3d8ad3
FT
515 if (exclusive_console && con != exclusive_console)
516 continue;
76a8ad29
ME
517 if ((con->flags & CON_ENABLED) && con->write &&
518 (cpu_online(smp_processor_id()) ||
519 (con->flags & CON_ANYTIME)))
1da177e4
LT
520 con->write(con, &LOG_BUF(start), end - start);
521 }
522}
523
2329abfa 524static bool __read_mostly ignore_loglevel;
79290822 525
99eea6a1 526static int __init ignore_loglevel_setup(char *str)
79290822
IM
527{
528 ignore_loglevel = 1;
529 printk(KERN_INFO "debug: ignoring loglevel setting.\n");
530
c4772d99 531 return 0;
79290822
IM
532}
533
c4772d99 534early_param("ignore_loglevel", ignore_loglevel_setup);
29d4d6df 535module_param(ignore_loglevel, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
0eca6b7c
YZ
536MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_loglevel, "ignore loglevel setting, to"
537 "print all kernel messages to the console.");
79290822 538
1da177e4
LT
539/*
540 * Write out chars from start to end - 1 inclusive
541 */
eed4a2ab
DV
542static void _call_console_drivers(unsigned start,
543 unsigned end, int msg_log_level)
1da177e4 544{
79290822 545 if ((msg_log_level < console_loglevel || ignore_loglevel) &&
1da177e4
LT
546 console_drivers && start != end) {
547 if ((start & LOG_BUF_MASK) > (end & LOG_BUF_MASK)) {
548 /* wrapped write */
549 __call_console_drivers(start & LOG_BUF_MASK,
550 log_buf_len);
551 __call_console_drivers(0, end & LOG_BUF_MASK);
552 } else {
553 __call_console_drivers(start, end);
554 }
555 }
556}
557
9d90c8d9
KS
558/*
559 * Parse the syslog header <[0-9]*>. The decimal value represents 32bit, the
560 * lower 3 bit are the log level, the rest are the log facility. In case
561 * userspace passes usual userspace syslog messages to /dev/kmsg or
562 * /dev/ttyprintk, the log prefix might contain the facility. Printk needs
563 * to extract the correct log level for in-kernel processing, and not mangle
564 * the original value.
565 *
566 * If a prefix is found, the length of the prefix is returned. If 'level' is
567 * passed, it will be filled in with the log level without a possible facility
568 * value. If 'special' is passed, the special printk prefix chars are accepted
569 * and returned. If no valid header is found, 0 is returned and the passed
570 * variables are not touched.
571 */
572static size_t log_prefix(const char *p, unsigned int *level, char *special)
573{
574 unsigned int lev = 0;
575 char sp = '\0';
576 size_t len;
577
578 if (p[0] != '<' || !p[1])
579 return 0;
580 if (p[2] == '>') {
581 /* usual single digit level number or special char */
582 switch (p[1]) {
583 case '0' ... '7':
584 lev = p[1] - '0';
585 break;
586 case 'c': /* KERN_CONT */
587 case 'd': /* KERN_DEFAULT */
588 sp = p[1];
589 break;
590 default:
591 return 0;
592 }
593 len = 3;
594 } else {
595 /* multi digit including the level and facility number */
596 char *endp = NULL;
597
9d90c8d9
KS
598 lev = (simple_strtoul(&p[1], &endp, 10) & 7);
599 if (endp == NULL || endp[0] != '>')
600 return 0;
601 len = (endp + 1) - p;
602 }
603
604 /* do not accept special char if not asked for */
605 if (sp && !special)
606 return 0;
607
608 if (special) {
609 *special = sp;
610 /* return special char, do not touch level */
611 if (sp)
612 return len;
613 }
614
615 if (level)
616 *level = lev;
617 return len;
618}
619
1da177e4
LT
620/*
621 * Call the console drivers, asking them to write out
622 * log_buf[start] to log_buf[end - 1].
ac751efa 623 * The console_lock must be held.
1da177e4 624 */
eed4a2ab 625static void call_console_drivers(unsigned start, unsigned end)
1da177e4 626{
eed4a2ab 627 unsigned cur_index, start_print;
1da177e4
LT
628 static int msg_level = -1;
629
eed4a2ab 630 BUG_ON(((int)(start - end)) > 0);
1da177e4
LT
631
632 cur_index = start;
633 start_print = start;
634 while (cur_index != end) {
9d90c8d9
KS
635 if (msg_level < 0 && ((end - cur_index) > 2)) {
636 /* strip log prefix */
637 cur_index += log_prefix(&LOG_BUF(cur_index), &msg_level, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
638 start_print = cur_index;
639 }
640 while (cur_index != end) {
641 char c = LOG_BUF(cur_index);
1da177e4 642
40dc5651 643 cur_index++;
1da177e4
LT
644 if (c == '\n') {
645 if (msg_level < 0) {
646 /*
647 * printk() has already given us loglevel tags in
648 * the buffer. This code is here in case the
649 * log buffer has wrapped right round and scribbled
650 * on those tags
651 */
652 msg_level = default_message_loglevel;
653 }
654 _call_console_drivers(start_print, cur_index, msg_level);
655 msg_level = -1;
656 start_print = cur_index;
657 break;
658 }
659 }
660 }
661 _call_console_drivers(start_print, end, msg_level);
662}
663
664static void emit_log_char(char c)
665{
666 LOG_BUF(log_end) = c;
667 log_end++;
668 if (log_end - log_start > log_buf_len)
669 log_start = log_end - log_buf_len;
670 if (log_end - con_start > log_buf_len)
671 con_start = log_end - log_buf_len;
672 if (logged_chars < log_buf_len)
673 logged_chars++;
674}
675
676/*
677 * Zap console related locks when oopsing. Only zap at most once
678 * every 10 seconds, to leave time for slow consoles to print a
679 * full oops.
680 */
681static void zap_locks(void)
682{
683 static unsigned long oops_timestamp;
684
685 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, oops_timestamp) &&
40dc5651 686 !time_after(jiffies, oops_timestamp + 30 * HZ))
1da177e4
LT
687 return;
688
689 oops_timestamp = jiffies;
690
94d24fc4 691 debug_locks_off();
1da177e4 692 /* If a crash is occurring, make sure we can't deadlock */
07354eb1 693 raw_spin_lock_init(&logbuf_lock);
1da177e4 694 /* And make sure that we print immediately */
5b8c4f23 695 sema_init(&console_sem, 1);
1da177e4
LT
696}
697
698#if defined(CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME)
2329abfa 699static bool printk_time = 1;
1da177e4 700#else
2329abfa 701static bool printk_time = 0;
1da177e4 702#endif
e84845c4 703module_param_named(time, printk_time, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
1da177e4 704
c22ab332
MG
705static bool always_kmsg_dump;
706module_param_named(always_kmsg_dump, always_kmsg_dump, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
707
76a8ad29
ME
708/* Check if we have any console registered that can be called early in boot. */
709static int have_callable_console(void)
710{
711 struct console *con;
712
4d091611 713 for_each_console(con)
76a8ad29
ME
714 if (con->flags & CON_ANYTIME)
715 return 1;
716
717 return 0;
718}
719
ddad86c2
MW
720/**
721 * printk - print a kernel message
722 * @fmt: format string
723 *
72fd4a35 724 * This is printk(). It can be called from any context. We want it to work.
40dc5651 725 *
ac751efa 726 * We try to grab the console_lock. If we succeed, it's easy - we log the output and
1da177e4
LT
727 * call the console drivers. If we fail to get the semaphore we place the output
728 * into the log buffer and return. The current holder of the console_sem will
ac751efa
TH
729 * notice the new output in console_unlock(); and will send it to the
730 * consoles before releasing the lock.
1da177e4
LT
731 *
732 * One effect of this deferred printing is that code which calls printk() and
733 * then changes console_loglevel may break. This is because console_loglevel
734 * is inspected when the actual printing occurs.
ddad86c2
MW
735 *
736 * See also:
737 * printf(3)
20036fdc
AK
738 *
739 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
1da177e4 740 */
d59745ce 741
1da177e4
LT
742asmlinkage int printk(const char *fmt, ...)
743{
744 va_list args;
745 int r;
746
d37d39ae
JW
747#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
748 if (unlikely(kdb_trap_printk)) {
749 va_start(args, fmt);
750 r = vkdb_printf(fmt, args);
751 va_end(args);
752 return r;
753 }
754#endif
1da177e4
LT
755 va_start(args, fmt);
756 r = vprintk(fmt, args);
757 va_end(args);
758
759 return r;
760}
761
fe21773d
DH
762/* cpu currently holding logbuf_lock */
763static volatile unsigned int printk_cpu = UINT_MAX;
764
266c2e0a
LT
765/*
766 * Can we actually use the console at this time on this cpu?
767 *
768 * Console drivers may assume that per-cpu resources have
769 * been allocated. So unless they're explicitly marked as
770 * being able to cope (CON_ANYTIME) don't call them until
771 * this CPU is officially up.
772 */
773static inline int can_use_console(unsigned int cpu)
774{
775 return cpu_online(cpu) || have_callable_console();
776}
777
778/*
779 * Try to get console ownership to actually show the kernel
780 * messages from a 'printk'. Return true (and with the
ac751efa 781 * console_lock held, and 'console_locked' set) if it
266c2e0a
LT
782 * is successful, false otherwise.
783 *
784 * This gets called with the 'logbuf_lock' spinlock held and
785 * interrupts disabled. It should return with 'lockbuf_lock'
786 * released but interrupts still disabled.
787 */
ac751efa 788static int console_trylock_for_printk(unsigned int cpu)
8155c02a 789 __releases(&logbuf_lock)
266c2e0a 790{
0b5e1c52 791 int retval = 0, wake = 0;
266c2e0a 792
ac751efa 793 if (console_trylock()) {
093a07e2
LT
794 retval = 1;
795
796 /*
797 * If we can't use the console, we need to release
798 * the console semaphore by hand to avoid flushing
799 * the buffer. We need to hold the console semaphore
800 * in order to do this test safely.
801 */
802 if (!can_use_console(cpu)) {
803 console_locked = 0;
0b5e1c52 804 wake = 1;
093a07e2
LT
805 retval = 0;
806 }
807 }
266c2e0a 808 printk_cpu = UINT_MAX;
0b5e1c52
PZ
809 if (wake)
810 up(&console_sem);
07354eb1 811 raw_spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);
266c2e0a
LT
812 return retval;
813}
3b8945e8
TH
814static const char recursion_bug_msg [] =
815 KERN_CRIT "BUG: recent printk recursion!\n";
816static int recursion_bug;
edb123e1 817static int new_text_line = 1;
3b8945e8 818static char printk_buf[1024];
32a76006 819
af91322e
DY
820int printk_delay_msec __read_mostly;
821
822static inline void printk_delay(void)
823{
824 if (unlikely(printk_delay_msec)) {
825 int m = printk_delay_msec;
826
827 while (m--) {
828 mdelay(1);
829 touch_nmi_watchdog();
830 }
831 }
832}
833
1da177e4
LT
834asmlinkage int vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list args)
835{
32a76006 836 int printed_len = 0;
09159308 837 int current_log_level = default_message_loglevel;
ac60ad74 838 unsigned long flags;
32a76006 839 int this_cpu;
1da177e4 840 char *p;
9d90c8d9
KS
841 size_t plen;
842 char special;
1da177e4 843
bfe8df3d 844 boot_delay_msec();
af91322e 845 printk_delay();
bfe8df3d 846
1da177e4 847 /* This stops the holder of console_sem just where we want him */
1a9a8aef 848 local_irq_save(flags);
32a76006
IM
849 this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
850
851 /*
852 * Ouch, printk recursed into itself!
853 */
854 if (unlikely(printk_cpu == this_cpu)) {
855 /*
856 * If a crash is occurring during printk() on this CPU,
857 * then try to get the crash message out but make sure
858 * we can't deadlock. Otherwise just return to avoid the
859 * recursion and return - but flag the recursion so that
860 * it can be printed at the next appropriate moment:
861 */
94d24fc4 862 if (!oops_in_progress && !lockdep_recursing(current)) {
3b8945e8 863 recursion_bug = 1;
32a76006
IM
864 goto out_restore_irqs;
865 }
866 zap_locks();
867 }
868
a0f1ccfd 869 lockdep_off();
07354eb1 870 raw_spin_lock(&logbuf_lock);
32a76006 871 printk_cpu = this_cpu;
1da177e4 872
3b8945e8
TH
873 if (recursion_bug) {
874 recursion_bug = 0;
875 strcpy(printk_buf, recursion_bug_msg);
26cc271d 876 printed_len = strlen(recursion_bug_msg);
32a76006 877 }
1da177e4 878 /* Emit the output into the temporary buffer */
32a76006 879 printed_len += vscnprintf(printk_buf + printed_len,
cf3680b9 880 sizeof(printk_buf) - printed_len, fmt, args);
1da177e4 881
5fd29d6c
LT
882 p = printk_buf;
883
9d90c8d9
KS
884 /* Read log level and handle special printk prefix */
885 plen = log_prefix(p, &current_log_level, &special);
886 if (plen) {
887 p += plen;
888
889 switch (special) {
890 case 'c': /* Strip <c> KERN_CONT, continue line */
891 plen = 0;
892 break;
893 case 'd': /* Strip <d> KERN_DEFAULT, start new line */
894 plen = 0;
895 default:
896 if (!new_text_line) {
897 emit_log_char('\n');
898 new_text_line = 1;
5fd29d6c
LT
899 }
900 }
901 }
902
1da177e4 903 /*
9d90c8d9
KS
904 * Copy the output into log_buf. If the caller didn't provide
905 * the appropriate log prefix, we insert them here
1da177e4 906 */
9d90c8d9 907 for (; *p; p++) {
ac60ad74 908 if (new_text_line) {
ac60ad74
NA
909 new_text_line = 0;
910
9d90c8d9
KS
911 if (plen) {
912 /* Copy original log prefix */
913 int i;
914
915 for (i = 0; i < plen; i++)
916 emit_log_char(printk_buf[i]);
917 printed_len += plen;
918 } else {
919 /* Add log prefix */
920 emit_log_char('<');
921 emit_log_char(current_log_level + '0');
922 emit_log_char('>');
923 printed_len += 3;
924 }
925
1da177e4 926 if (printk_time) {
9d90c8d9 927 /* Add the current time stamp */
1da177e4
LT
928 char tbuf[50], *tp;
929 unsigned tlen;
930 unsigned long long t;
931 unsigned long nanosec_rem;
932
326e96b9 933 t = cpu_clock(printk_cpu);
1da177e4 934 nanosec_rem = do_div(t, 1000000000);
ac60ad74
NA
935 tlen = sprintf(tbuf, "[%5lu.%06lu] ",
936 (unsigned long) t,
937 nanosec_rem / 1000);
1da177e4
LT
938
939 for (tp = tbuf; tp < tbuf + tlen; tp++)
940 emit_log_char(*tp);
025510cd 941 printed_len += tlen;
1da177e4 942 }
ac60ad74 943
1da177e4
LT
944 if (!*p)
945 break;
946 }
ac60ad74 947
1da177e4
LT
948 emit_log_char(*p);
949 if (*p == '\n')
ac60ad74 950 new_text_line = 1;
1da177e4
LT
951 }
952
266c2e0a
LT
953 /*
954 * Try to acquire and then immediately release the
955 * console semaphore. The release will do all the
956 * actual magic (print out buffers, wake up klogd,
957 * etc).
958 *
ac751efa 959 * The console_trylock_for_printk() function
266c2e0a
LT
960 * will release 'logbuf_lock' regardless of whether it
961 * actually gets the semaphore or not.
962 */
ac751efa
TH
963 if (console_trylock_for_printk(this_cpu))
964 console_unlock();
76a8ad29 965
266c2e0a 966 lockdep_on();
32a76006 967out_restore_irqs:
1a9a8aef 968 local_irq_restore(flags);
76a8ad29 969
1da177e4
LT
970 return printed_len;
971}
972EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk);
973EXPORT_SYMBOL(vprintk);
974
d59745ce
MM
975#else
976
eed4a2ab 977static void call_console_drivers(unsigned start, unsigned end)
40dc5651
JJ
978{
979}
d59745ce
MM
980
981#endif
982
f7511d5f
ST
983static int __add_preferred_console(char *name, int idx, char *options,
984 char *brl_options)
985{
986 struct console_cmdline *c;
987 int i;
988
989 /*
990 * See if this tty is not yet registered, and
991 * if we have a slot free.
992 */
993 for (i = 0; i < MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES && console_cmdline[i].name[0]; i++)
994 if (strcmp(console_cmdline[i].name, name) == 0 &&
995 console_cmdline[i].index == idx) {
996 if (!brl_options)
997 selected_console = i;
998 return 0;
999 }
1000 if (i == MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES)
1001 return -E2BIG;
1002 if (!brl_options)
1003 selected_console = i;
1004 c = &console_cmdline[i];
1005 strlcpy(c->name, name, sizeof(c->name));
1006 c->options = options;
1007#ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
1008 c->brl_options = brl_options;
1009#endif
1010 c->index = idx;
1011 return 0;
1012}
2ea1c539
JB
1013/*
1014 * Set up a list of consoles. Called from init/main.c
1015 */
1016static int __init console_setup(char *str)
1017{
eaa944af 1018 char buf[sizeof(console_cmdline[0].name) + 4]; /* 4 for index */
f7511d5f 1019 char *s, *options, *brl_options = NULL;
2ea1c539
JB
1020 int idx;
1021
f7511d5f
ST
1022#ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
1023 if (!memcmp(str, "brl,", 4)) {
1024 brl_options = "";
1025 str += 4;
1026 } else if (!memcmp(str, "brl=", 4)) {
1027 brl_options = str + 4;
1028 str = strchr(brl_options, ',');
1029 if (!str) {
1030 printk(KERN_ERR "need port name after brl=\n");
1031 return 1;
1032 }
1033 *(str++) = 0;
1034 }
1035#endif
1036
2ea1c539
JB
1037 /*
1038 * Decode str into name, index, options.
1039 */
1040 if (str[0] >= '0' && str[0] <= '9') {
eaa944af
YL
1041 strcpy(buf, "ttyS");
1042 strncpy(buf + 4, str, sizeof(buf) - 5);
2ea1c539 1043 } else {
eaa944af 1044 strncpy(buf, str, sizeof(buf) - 1);
2ea1c539 1045 }
eaa944af 1046 buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
2ea1c539
JB
1047 if ((options = strchr(str, ',')) != NULL)
1048 *(options++) = 0;
1049#ifdef __sparc__
1050 if (!strcmp(str, "ttya"))
eaa944af 1051 strcpy(buf, "ttyS0");
2ea1c539 1052 if (!strcmp(str, "ttyb"))
eaa944af 1053 strcpy(buf, "ttyS1");
2ea1c539 1054#endif
eaa944af 1055 for (s = buf; *s; s++)
2ea1c539
JB
1056 if ((*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') || *s == ',')
1057 break;
1058 idx = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 10);
1059 *s = 0;
1060
f7511d5f 1061 __add_preferred_console(buf, idx, options, brl_options);
9e124fe1 1062 console_set_on_cmdline = 1;
2ea1c539
JB
1063 return 1;
1064}
1065__setup("console=", console_setup);
1066
3c0547ba
MM
1067/**
1068 * add_preferred_console - add a device to the list of preferred consoles.
ddad86c2
MW
1069 * @name: device name
1070 * @idx: device index
1071 * @options: options for this console
3c0547ba
MM
1072 *
1073 * The last preferred console added will be used for kernel messages
1074 * and stdin/out/err for init. Normally this is used by console_setup
1075 * above to handle user-supplied console arguments; however it can also
1076 * be used by arch-specific code either to override the user or more
1077 * commonly to provide a default console (ie from PROM variables) when
1078 * the user has not supplied one.
1079 */
fb445ee5 1080int add_preferred_console(char *name, int idx, char *options)
3c0547ba 1081{
f7511d5f 1082 return __add_preferred_console(name, idx, options, NULL);
3c0547ba
MM
1083}
1084
b6b1d877 1085int update_console_cmdline(char *name, int idx, char *name_new, int idx_new, char *options)
18a8bd94
YL
1086{
1087 struct console_cmdline *c;
1088 int i;
1089
1090 for (i = 0; i < MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES && console_cmdline[i].name[0]; i++)
1091 if (strcmp(console_cmdline[i].name, name) == 0 &&
1092 console_cmdline[i].index == idx) {
1093 c = &console_cmdline[i];
f735295b 1094 strlcpy(c->name, name_new, sizeof(c->name));
18a8bd94
YL
1095 c->name[sizeof(c->name) - 1] = 0;
1096 c->options = options;
1097 c->index = idx_new;
1098 return i;
1099 }
1100 /* not found */
1101 return -1;
1102}
1103
2329abfa 1104bool console_suspend_enabled = 1;
8f4ce8c3
AS
1105EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_suspend_enabled);
1106
1107static int __init console_suspend_disable(char *str)
1108{
1109 console_suspend_enabled = 0;
1110 return 1;
1111}
1112__setup("no_console_suspend", console_suspend_disable);
134620f7
YZ
1113module_param_named(console_suspend, console_suspend_enabled,
1114 bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
1115MODULE_PARM_DESC(console_suspend, "suspend console during suspend"
1116 " and hibernate operations");
8f4ce8c3 1117
557240b4
LT
1118/**
1119 * suspend_console - suspend the console subsystem
1120 *
1121 * This disables printk() while we go into suspend states
1122 */
1123void suspend_console(void)
1124{
8f4ce8c3
AS
1125 if (!console_suspend_enabled)
1126 return;
0d63081d 1127 printk("Suspending console(s) (use no_console_suspend to debug)\n");
ac751efa 1128 console_lock();
557240b4 1129 console_suspended = 1;
403f3075 1130 up(&console_sem);
557240b4
LT
1131}
1132
1133void resume_console(void)
1134{
8f4ce8c3
AS
1135 if (!console_suspend_enabled)
1136 return;
403f3075 1137 down(&console_sem);
557240b4 1138 console_suspended = 0;
ac751efa 1139 console_unlock();
557240b4
LT
1140}
1141
034260d6
KC
1142/**
1143 * console_cpu_notify - print deferred console messages after CPU hotplug
1144 * @self: notifier struct
1145 * @action: CPU hotplug event
1146 * @hcpu: unused
1147 *
1148 * If printk() is called from a CPU that is not online yet, the messages
1149 * will be spooled but will not show up on the console. This function is
1150 * called when a new CPU comes online (or fails to come up), and ensures
1151 * that any such output gets printed.
1152 */
1153static int __cpuinit console_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
1154 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
1155{
1156 switch (action) {
1157 case CPU_ONLINE:
1158 case CPU_DEAD:
1159 case CPU_DYING:
1160 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
1161 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
ac751efa
TH
1162 console_lock();
1163 console_unlock();
034260d6
KC
1164 }
1165 return NOTIFY_OK;
1166}
1167
1da177e4 1168/**
ac751efa 1169 * console_lock - lock the console system for exclusive use.
1da177e4 1170 *
ac751efa 1171 * Acquires a lock which guarantees that the caller has
1da177e4
LT
1172 * exclusive access to the console system and the console_drivers list.
1173 *
1174 * Can sleep, returns nothing.
1175 */
ac751efa 1176void console_lock(void)
1da177e4 1177{
8abd8e29 1178 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
1da177e4 1179 down(&console_sem);
403f3075
AH
1180 if (console_suspended)
1181 return;
1da177e4
LT
1182 console_locked = 1;
1183 console_may_schedule = 1;
1184}
ac751efa 1185EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_lock);
1da177e4 1186
ac751efa
TH
1187/**
1188 * console_trylock - try to lock the console system for exclusive use.
1189 *
1190 * Tried to acquire a lock which guarantees that the caller has
1191 * exclusive access to the console system and the console_drivers list.
1192 *
1193 * returns 1 on success, and 0 on failure to acquire the lock.
1194 */
1195int console_trylock(void)
1da177e4
LT
1196{
1197 if (down_trylock(&console_sem))
ac751efa 1198 return 0;
403f3075
AH
1199 if (console_suspended) {
1200 up(&console_sem);
ac751efa 1201 return 0;
403f3075 1202 }
1da177e4
LT
1203 console_locked = 1;
1204 console_may_schedule = 0;
ac751efa 1205 return 1;
1da177e4 1206}
ac751efa 1207EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_trylock);
1da177e4
LT
1208
1209int is_console_locked(void)
1210{
1211 return console_locked;
1212}
1da177e4 1213
3ccf3e83
PZ
1214/*
1215 * Delayed printk facility, for scheduler-internal messages:
1216 */
1217#define PRINTK_BUF_SIZE 512
1218
1219#define PRINTK_PENDING_WAKEUP 0x01
1220#define PRINTK_PENDING_SCHED 0x02
1221
b845b517 1222static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, printk_pending);
3ccf3e83
PZ
1223static DEFINE_PER_CPU(char [PRINTK_BUF_SIZE], printk_sched_buf);
1224
1225int printk_sched(const char *fmt, ...)
1226{
1227 unsigned long flags;
1228 va_list args;
1229 char *buf;
1230 int r;
1231
1232 local_irq_save(flags);
1233 buf = __get_cpu_var(printk_sched_buf);
1234
1235 va_start(args, fmt);
1236 r = vsnprintf(buf, PRINTK_BUF_SIZE, fmt, args);
1237 va_end(args);
1238
1239 __this_cpu_or(printk_pending, PRINTK_PENDING_SCHED);
1240 local_irq_restore(flags);
1241
1242 return r;
1243}
b845b517
PZ
1244
1245void printk_tick(void)
e3e8a75d 1246{
40dc11ff 1247 if (__this_cpu_read(printk_pending)) {
3ccf3e83
PZ
1248 int pending = __this_cpu_xchg(printk_pending, 0);
1249 if (pending & PRINTK_PENDING_SCHED) {
1250 char *buf = __get_cpu_var(printk_sched_buf);
1251 printk(KERN_WARNING "[sched_delayed] %s", buf);
1252 }
1253 if (pending & PRINTK_PENDING_WAKEUP)
1254 wake_up_interruptible(&log_wait);
b845b517
PZ
1255 }
1256}
1257
1258int printk_needs_cpu(int cpu)
1259{
40dc11ff 1260 if (cpu_is_offline(cpu))
61ab2544 1261 printk_tick();
40dc11ff 1262 return __this_cpu_read(printk_pending);
b845b517
PZ
1263}
1264
1265void wake_up_klogd(void)
1266{
1267 if (waitqueue_active(&log_wait))
3ccf3e83 1268 this_cpu_or(printk_pending, PRINTK_PENDING_WAKEUP);
e3e8a75d
KK
1269}
1270
1da177e4 1271/**
ac751efa 1272 * console_unlock - unlock the console system
1da177e4 1273 *
ac751efa 1274 * Releases the console_lock which the caller holds on the console system
1da177e4
LT
1275 * and the console driver list.
1276 *
ac751efa
TH
1277 * While the console_lock was held, console output may have been buffered
1278 * by printk(). If this is the case, console_unlock(); emits
1279 * the output prior to releasing the lock.
1da177e4
LT
1280 *
1281 * If there is output waiting for klogd, we wake it up.
1282 *
ac751efa 1283 * console_unlock(); may be called from any context.
1da177e4 1284 */
ac751efa 1285void console_unlock(void)
1da177e4
LT
1286{
1287 unsigned long flags;
eed4a2ab 1288 unsigned _con_start, _log_end;
4f2a8d3c 1289 unsigned wake_klogd = 0, retry = 0;
1da177e4 1290
557240b4 1291 if (console_suspended) {
403f3075 1292 up(&console_sem);
557240b4
LT
1293 return;
1294 }
78944e54
AD
1295
1296 console_may_schedule = 0;
1297
4f2a8d3c 1298again:
1da177e4 1299 for ( ; ; ) {
07354eb1 1300 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
1da177e4
LT
1301 wake_klogd |= log_start - log_end;
1302 if (con_start == log_end)
1303 break; /* Nothing to print */
1304 _con_start = con_start;
1305 _log_end = log_end;
1306 con_start = log_end; /* Flush */
07354eb1 1307 raw_spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);
81d68a96 1308 stop_critical_timings(); /* don't trace print latency */
1da177e4 1309 call_console_drivers(_con_start, _log_end);
81d68a96 1310 start_critical_timings();
1da177e4
LT
1311 local_irq_restore(flags);
1312 }
1313 console_locked = 0;
fe3d8ad3
FT
1314
1315 /* Release the exclusive_console once it is used */
1316 if (unlikely(exclusive_console))
1317 exclusive_console = NULL;
1318
07354eb1 1319 raw_spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);
4f2a8d3c 1320
0b5e1c52 1321 up(&console_sem);
4f2a8d3c
PZ
1322
1323 /*
1324 * Someone could have filled up the buffer again, so re-check if there's
1325 * something to flush. In case we cannot trylock the console_sem again,
1326 * there's a new owner and the console_unlock() from them will do the
1327 * flush, no worries.
1328 */
07354eb1 1329 raw_spin_lock(&logbuf_lock);
4f2a8d3c
PZ
1330 if (con_start != log_end)
1331 retry = 1;
09dc3cf9
PZ
1332 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
1333
4f2a8d3c
PZ
1334 if (retry && console_trylock())
1335 goto again;
1336
e3e8a75d
KK
1337 if (wake_klogd)
1338 wake_up_klogd();
1da177e4 1339}
ac751efa 1340EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_unlock);
1da177e4 1341
ddad86c2
MW
1342/**
1343 * console_conditional_schedule - yield the CPU if required
1da177e4
LT
1344 *
1345 * If the console code is currently allowed to sleep, and
1346 * if this CPU should yield the CPU to another task, do
1347 * so here.
1348 *
ac751efa 1349 * Must be called within console_lock();.
1da177e4
LT
1350 */
1351void __sched console_conditional_schedule(void)
1352{
1353 if (console_may_schedule)
1354 cond_resched();
1355}
1356EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_conditional_schedule);
1357
1da177e4
LT
1358void console_unblank(void)
1359{
1360 struct console *c;
1361
1362 /*
1363 * console_unblank can no longer be called in interrupt context unless
1364 * oops_in_progress is set to 1..
1365 */
1366 if (oops_in_progress) {
1367 if (down_trylock(&console_sem) != 0)
1368 return;
1369 } else
ac751efa 1370 console_lock();
1da177e4
LT
1371
1372 console_locked = 1;
1373 console_may_schedule = 0;
4d091611 1374 for_each_console(c)
1da177e4
LT
1375 if ((c->flags & CON_ENABLED) && c->unblank)
1376 c->unblank();
ac751efa 1377 console_unlock();
1da177e4 1378}
1da177e4
LT
1379
1380/*
1381 * Return the console tty driver structure and its associated index
1382 */
1383struct tty_driver *console_device(int *index)
1384{
1385 struct console *c;
1386 struct tty_driver *driver = NULL;
1387
ac751efa 1388 console_lock();
4d091611 1389 for_each_console(c) {
1da177e4
LT
1390 if (!c->device)
1391 continue;
1392 driver = c->device(c, index);
1393 if (driver)
1394 break;
1395 }
ac751efa 1396 console_unlock();
1da177e4
LT
1397 return driver;
1398}
1399
1400/*
1401 * Prevent further output on the passed console device so that (for example)
1402 * serial drivers can disable console output before suspending a port, and can
1403 * re-enable output afterwards.
1404 */
1405void console_stop(struct console *console)
1406{
ac751efa 1407 console_lock();
1da177e4 1408 console->flags &= ~CON_ENABLED;
ac751efa 1409 console_unlock();
1da177e4
LT
1410}
1411EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_stop);
1412
1413void console_start(struct console *console)
1414{
ac751efa 1415 console_lock();
1da177e4 1416 console->flags |= CON_ENABLED;
ac751efa 1417 console_unlock();
1da177e4
LT
1418}
1419EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_start);
1420
7bf69395
FDN
1421static int __read_mostly keep_bootcon;
1422
1423static int __init keep_bootcon_setup(char *str)
1424{
1425 keep_bootcon = 1;
1426 printk(KERN_INFO "debug: skip boot console de-registration.\n");
1427
1428 return 0;
1429}
1430
1431early_param("keep_bootcon", keep_bootcon_setup);
1432
1da177e4
LT
1433/*
1434 * The console driver calls this routine during kernel initialization
1435 * to register the console printing procedure with printk() and to
1436 * print any messages that were printed by the kernel before the
1437 * console driver was initialized.
4d091611
RG
1438 *
1439 * This can happen pretty early during the boot process (because of
1440 * early_printk) - sometimes before setup_arch() completes - be careful
1441 * of what kernel features are used - they may not be initialised yet.
1442 *
1443 * There are two types of consoles - bootconsoles (early_printk) and
1444 * "real" consoles (everything which is not a bootconsole) which are
1445 * handled differently.
1446 * - Any number of bootconsoles can be registered at any time.
1447 * - As soon as a "real" console is registered, all bootconsoles
1448 * will be unregistered automatically.
1449 * - Once a "real" console is registered, any attempt to register a
1450 * bootconsoles will be rejected
1da177e4 1451 */
4d091611 1452void register_console(struct console *newcon)
1da177e4 1453{
40dc5651 1454 int i;
1da177e4 1455 unsigned long flags;
4d091611 1456 struct console *bcon = NULL;
1da177e4 1457
4d091611
RG
1458 /*
1459 * before we register a new CON_BOOT console, make sure we don't
1460 * already have a valid console
1461 */
1462 if (console_drivers && newcon->flags & CON_BOOT) {
1463 /* find the last or real console */
1464 for_each_console(bcon) {
1465 if (!(bcon->flags & CON_BOOT)) {
1466 printk(KERN_INFO "Too late to register bootconsole %s%d\n",
1467 newcon->name, newcon->index);
1468 return;
1469 }
1470 }
69331af7
GH
1471 }
1472
4d091611
RG
1473 if (console_drivers && console_drivers->flags & CON_BOOT)
1474 bcon = console_drivers;
1475
1476 if (preferred_console < 0 || bcon || !console_drivers)
1da177e4
LT
1477 preferred_console = selected_console;
1478
4d091611
RG
1479 if (newcon->early_setup)
1480 newcon->early_setup();
18a8bd94 1481
1da177e4
LT
1482 /*
1483 * See if we want to use this console driver. If we
1484 * didn't select a console we take the first one
1485 * that registers here.
1486 */
1487 if (preferred_console < 0) {
4d091611
RG
1488 if (newcon->index < 0)
1489 newcon->index = 0;
1490 if (newcon->setup == NULL ||
1491 newcon->setup(newcon, NULL) == 0) {
1492 newcon->flags |= CON_ENABLED;
1493 if (newcon->device) {
1494 newcon->flags |= CON_CONSDEV;
cd3a1b85
JK
1495 preferred_console = 0;
1496 }
1da177e4
LT
1497 }
1498 }
1499
1500 /*
1501 * See if this console matches one we selected on
1502 * the command line.
1503 */
40dc5651
JJ
1504 for (i = 0; i < MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES && console_cmdline[i].name[0];
1505 i++) {
4d091611 1506 if (strcmp(console_cmdline[i].name, newcon->name) != 0)
1da177e4 1507 continue;
4d091611
RG
1508 if (newcon->index >= 0 &&
1509 newcon->index != console_cmdline[i].index)
1da177e4 1510 continue;
4d091611
RG
1511 if (newcon->index < 0)
1512 newcon->index = console_cmdline[i].index;
f7511d5f
ST
1513#ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
1514 if (console_cmdline[i].brl_options) {
4d091611
RG
1515 newcon->flags |= CON_BRL;
1516 braille_register_console(newcon,
f7511d5f
ST
1517 console_cmdline[i].index,
1518 console_cmdline[i].options,
1519 console_cmdline[i].brl_options);
1520 return;
1521 }
1522#endif
4d091611
RG
1523 if (newcon->setup &&
1524 newcon->setup(newcon, console_cmdline[i].options) != 0)
1da177e4 1525 break;
4d091611
RG
1526 newcon->flags |= CON_ENABLED;
1527 newcon->index = console_cmdline[i].index;
ab4af03a 1528 if (i == selected_console) {
4d091611 1529 newcon->flags |= CON_CONSDEV;
ab4af03a
GE
1530 preferred_console = selected_console;
1531 }
1da177e4
LT
1532 break;
1533 }
1534
4d091611 1535 if (!(newcon->flags & CON_ENABLED))
1da177e4
LT
1536 return;
1537
8259cf43
RG
1538 /*
1539 * If we have a bootconsole, and are switching to a real console,
1540 * don't print everything out again, since when the boot console, and
1541 * the real console are the same physical device, it's annoying to
1542 * see the beginning boot messages twice
1543 */
1544 if (bcon && ((newcon->flags & (CON_CONSDEV | CON_BOOT)) == CON_CONSDEV))
4d091611 1545 newcon->flags &= ~CON_PRINTBUFFER;
1da177e4
LT
1546
1547 /*
1548 * Put this console in the list - keep the
1549 * preferred driver at the head of the list.
1550 */
ac751efa 1551 console_lock();
4d091611
RG
1552 if ((newcon->flags & CON_CONSDEV) || console_drivers == NULL) {
1553 newcon->next = console_drivers;
1554 console_drivers = newcon;
1555 if (newcon->next)
1556 newcon->next->flags &= ~CON_CONSDEV;
1da177e4 1557 } else {
4d091611
RG
1558 newcon->next = console_drivers->next;
1559 console_drivers->next = newcon;
1da177e4 1560 }
4d091611 1561 if (newcon->flags & CON_PRINTBUFFER) {
1da177e4 1562 /*
ac751efa 1563 * console_unlock(); will print out the buffered messages
1da177e4
LT
1564 * for us.
1565 */
07354eb1 1566 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
1da177e4 1567 con_start = log_start;
07354eb1 1568 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
fe3d8ad3
FT
1569 /*
1570 * We're about to replay the log buffer. Only do this to the
1571 * just-registered console to avoid excessive message spam to
1572 * the already-registered consoles.
1573 */
1574 exclusive_console = newcon;
1da177e4 1575 }
ac751efa 1576 console_unlock();
fbc92a34 1577 console_sysfs_notify();
8259cf43
RG
1578
1579 /*
1580 * By unregistering the bootconsoles after we enable the real console
1581 * we get the "console xxx enabled" message on all the consoles -
1582 * boot consoles, real consoles, etc - this is to ensure that end
1583 * users know there might be something in the kernel's log buffer that
1584 * went to the bootconsole (that they do not see on the real console)
1585 */
7bf69395
FDN
1586 if (bcon &&
1587 ((newcon->flags & (CON_CONSDEV | CON_BOOT)) == CON_CONSDEV) &&
1588 !keep_bootcon) {
8259cf43
RG
1589 /* we need to iterate through twice, to make sure we print
1590 * everything out, before we unregister the console(s)
1591 */
1592 printk(KERN_INFO "console [%s%d] enabled, bootconsole disabled\n",
1593 newcon->name, newcon->index);
1594 for_each_console(bcon)
1595 if (bcon->flags & CON_BOOT)
1596 unregister_console(bcon);
1597 } else {
1598 printk(KERN_INFO "%sconsole [%s%d] enabled\n",
1599 (newcon->flags & CON_BOOT) ? "boot" : "" ,
1600 newcon->name, newcon->index);
1601 }
1da177e4
LT
1602}
1603EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_console);
1604
40dc5651 1605int unregister_console(struct console *console)
1da177e4 1606{
40dc5651 1607 struct console *a, *b;
1da177e4
LT
1608 int res = 1;
1609
f7511d5f
ST
1610#ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
1611 if (console->flags & CON_BRL)
1612 return braille_unregister_console(console);
1613#endif
1614
ac751efa 1615 console_lock();
1da177e4
LT
1616 if (console_drivers == console) {
1617 console_drivers=console->next;
1618 res = 0;
e9b15b54 1619 } else if (console_drivers) {
1da177e4
LT
1620 for (a=console_drivers->next, b=console_drivers ;
1621 a; b=a, a=b->next) {
1622 if (a == console) {
1623 b->next = a->next;
1624 res = 0;
1625 break;
40dc5651 1626 }
1da177e4
LT
1627 }
1628 }
40dc5651 1629
69331af7 1630 /*
ab4af03a
GE
1631 * If this isn't the last console and it has CON_CONSDEV set, we
1632 * need to set it on the next preferred console.
1da177e4 1633 */
69331af7 1634 if (console_drivers != NULL && console->flags & CON_CONSDEV)
ab4af03a 1635 console_drivers->flags |= CON_CONSDEV;
1da177e4 1636
ac751efa 1637 console_unlock();
fbc92a34 1638 console_sysfs_notify();
1da177e4
LT
1639 return res;
1640}
1641EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_console);
d59745ce 1642
034260d6 1643static int __init printk_late_init(void)
0c5564bd 1644{
4d091611
RG
1645 struct console *con;
1646
1647 for_each_console(con) {
4c30c6f5 1648 if (!keep_bootcon && con->flags & CON_BOOT) {
cb00e99c 1649 printk(KERN_INFO "turn off boot console %s%d\n",
4d091611 1650 con->name, con->index);
42c2c8c8 1651 unregister_console(con);
cb00e99c 1652 }
0c5564bd 1653 }
034260d6 1654 hotcpu_notifier(console_cpu_notify, 0);
0c5564bd
RG
1655 return 0;
1656}
034260d6 1657late_initcall(printk_late_init);
0c5564bd 1658
7ef3d2fd 1659#if defined CONFIG_PRINTK
717115e1 1660
1da177e4
LT
1661/*
1662 * printk rate limiting, lifted from the networking subsystem.
1663 *
641de9d8
UKK
1664 * This enforces a rate limit: not more than 10 kernel messages
1665 * every 5s to make a denial-of-service attack impossible.
1da177e4 1666 */
641de9d8
UKK
1667DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(printk_ratelimit_state, 5 * HZ, 10);
1668
5c828713 1669int __printk_ratelimit(const char *func)
1da177e4 1670{
5c828713 1671 return ___ratelimit(&printk_ratelimit_state, func);
1da177e4 1672}
5c828713 1673EXPORT_SYMBOL(__printk_ratelimit);
f46c4833
AM
1674
1675/**
1676 * printk_timed_ratelimit - caller-controlled printk ratelimiting
1677 * @caller_jiffies: pointer to caller's state
1678 * @interval_msecs: minimum interval between prints
1679 *
1680 * printk_timed_ratelimit() returns true if more than @interval_msecs
1681 * milliseconds have elapsed since the last time printk_timed_ratelimit()
1682 * returned true.
1683 */
1684bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies,
1685 unsigned int interval_msecs)
1686{
f2d28a2e
GK
1687 if (*caller_jiffies == 0
1688 || !time_in_range(jiffies, *caller_jiffies,
1689 *caller_jiffies
1690 + msecs_to_jiffies(interval_msecs))) {
1691 *caller_jiffies = jiffies;
f46c4833
AM
1692 return true;
1693 }
1694 return false;
1695}
1696EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk_timed_ratelimit);
456b565c
SK
1697
1698static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dump_list_lock);
1699static LIST_HEAD(dump_list);
1700
1701/**
1702 * kmsg_dump_register - register a kernel log dumper.
6485536b 1703 * @dumper: pointer to the kmsg_dumper structure
456b565c
SK
1704 *
1705 * Adds a kernel log dumper to the system. The dump callback in the
1706 * structure will be called when the kernel oopses or panics and must be
1707 * set. Returns zero on success and %-EINVAL or %-EBUSY otherwise.
1708 */
1709int kmsg_dump_register(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper)
1710{
1711 unsigned long flags;
1712 int err = -EBUSY;
1713
1714 /* The dump callback needs to be set */
1715 if (!dumper->dump)
1716 return -EINVAL;
1717
1718 spin_lock_irqsave(&dump_list_lock, flags);
1719 /* Don't allow registering multiple times */
1720 if (!dumper->registered) {
1721 dumper->registered = 1;
fb842b00 1722 list_add_tail_rcu(&dumper->list, &dump_list);
456b565c
SK
1723 err = 0;
1724 }
1725 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dump_list_lock, flags);
1726
1727 return err;
1728}
1729EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_register);
1730
1731/**
1732 * kmsg_dump_unregister - unregister a kmsg dumper.
6485536b 1733 * @dumper: pointer to the kmsg_dumper structure
456b565c
SK
1734 *
1735 * Removes a dump device from the system. Returns zero on success and
1736 * %-EINVAL otherwise.
1737 */
1738int kmsg_dump_unregister(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper)
1739{
1740 unsigned long flags;
1741 int err = -EINVAL;
1742
1743 spin_lock_irqsave(&dump_list_lock, flags);
1744 if (dumper->registered) {
1745 dumper->registered = 0;
fb842b00 1746 list_del_rcu(&dumper->list);
456b565c
SK
1747 err = 0;
1748 }
1749 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dump_list_lock, flags);
fb842b00 1750 synchronize_rcu();
456b565c
SK
1751
1752 return err;
1753}
1754EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_unregister);
1755
456b565c
SK
1756/**
1757 * kmsg_dump - dump kernel log to kernel message dumpers.
1758 * @reason: the reason (oops, panic etc) for dumping
1759 *
1760 * Iterate through each of the dump devices and call the oops/panic
1761 * callbacks with the log buffer.
1762 */
1763void kmsg_dump(enum kmsg_dump_reason reason)
1764{
1765 unsigned long end;
1766 unsigned chars;
1767 struct kmsg_dumper *dumper;
1768 const char *s1, *s2;
1769 unsigned long l1, l2;
1770 unsigned long flags;
1771
c22ab332
MG
1772 if ((reason > KMSG_DUMP_OOPS) && !always_kmsg_dump)
1773 return;
1774
456b565c
SK
1775 /* Theoretically, the log could move on after we do this, but
1776 there's not a lot we can do about that. The new messages
1777 will overwrite the start of what we dump. */
07354eb1 1778 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
456b565c
SK
1779 end = log_end & LOG_BUF_MASK;
1780 chars = logged_chars;
07354eb1 1781 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
456b565c 1782
8c4af38e
AK
1783 if (chars > end) {
1784 s1 = log_buf + log_buf_len - chars + end;
1785 l1 = chars - end;
456b565c
SK
1786
1787 s2 = log_buf;
1788 l2 = end;
1789 } else {
1790 s1 = "";
1791 l1 = 0;
1792
8c4af38e
AK
1793 s2 = log_buf + end - chars;
1794 l2 = chars;
456b565c
SK
1795 }
1796
fb842b00
HY
1797 rcu_read_lock();
1798 list_for_each_entry_rcu(dumper, &dump_list, list)
456b565c 1799 dumper->dump(dumper, reason, s1, l1, s2, l2);
fb842b00 1800 rcu_read_unlock();
456b565c 1801}
7ef3d2fd 1802#endif