[PATCH] relay: consolidate sendfile() and read() code
[GitHub/mt8127/android_kernel_alcatel_ttab.git] / kernel / fork.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/fork.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
7/*
8 * 'fork.c' contains the help-routines for the 'fork' system call
9 * (see also entry.S and others).
10 * Fork is rather simple, once you get the hang of it, but the memory
11 * management can be a bitch. See 'mm/memory.c': 'copy_page_range()'
12 */
13
14#include <linux/config.h>
15#include <linux/slab.h>
16#include <linux/init.h>
17#include <linux/unistd.h>
18#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
19#include <linux/module.h>
20#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
21#include <linux/completion.h>
22#include <linux/namespace.h>
23#include <linux/personality.h>
24#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
25#include <linux/sem.h>
26#include <linux/file.h>
27#include <linux/key.h>
28#include <linux/binfmts.h>
29#include <linux/mman.h>
30#include <linux/fs.h>
c59ede7b 31#include <linux/capability.h>
1da177e4
LT
32#include <linux/cpu.h>
33#include <linux/cpuset.h>
34#include <linux/security.h>
35#include <linux/swap.h>
36#include <linux/syscalls.h>
37#include <linux/jiffies.h>
38#include <linux/futex.h>
ab2af1f5 39#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
1da177e4
LT
40#include <linux/ptrace.h>
41#include <linux/mount.h>
42#include <linux/audit.h>
43#include <linux/profile.h>
44#include <linux/rmap.h>
45#include <linux/acct.h>
9f46080c 46#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
1da177e4
LT
47
48#include <asm/pgtable.h>
49#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
50#include <asm/uaccess.h>
51#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
52#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
53#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
54
55/*
56 * Protected counters by write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock)
57 */
58unsigned long total_forks; /* Handle normal Linux uptimes. */
59int nr_threads; /* The idle threads do not count.. */
60
61int max_threads; /* tunable limit on nr_threads */
62
63DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, process_counts) = 0;
64
65 __cacheline_aligned DEFINE_RWLOCK(tasklist_lock); /* outer */
66
67EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklist_lock);
68
69int nr_processes(void)
70{
71 int cpu;
72 int total = 0;
73
74 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
75 total += per_cpu(process_counts, cpu);
76
77 return total;
78}
79
80#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ALLOCATOR
81# define alloc_task_struct() kmem_cache_alloc(task_struct_cachep, GFP_KERNEL)
82# define free_task_struct(tsk) kmem_cache_free(task_struct_cachep, (tsk))
83static kmem_cache_t *task_struct_cachep;
84#endif
85
86/* SLAB cache for signal_struct structures (tsk->signal) */
87kmem_cache_t *signal_cachep;
88
89/* SLAB cache for sighand_struct structures (tsk->sighand) */
90kmem_cache_t *sighand_cachep;
91
92/* SLAB cache for files_struct structures (tsk->files) */
93kmem_cache_t *files_cachep;
94
95/* SLAB cache for fs_struct structures (tsk->fs) */
96kmem_cache_t *fs_cachep;
97
98/* SLAB cache for vm_area_struct structures */
99kmem_cache_t *vm_area_cachep;
100
101/* SLAB cache for mm_struct structures (tsk->mm) */
102static kmem_cache_t *mm_cachep;
103
104void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
105{
106 free_thread_info(tsk->thread_info);
107 free_task_struct(tsk);
108}
109EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_task);
110
7cd9013b 111void __put_task_struct_cb(struct rcu_head *rhp)
1da177e4 112{
7cd9013b
CH
113 struct task_struct *tsk = container_of(rhp, struct task_struct, rcu);
114
1da177e4
LT
115 WARN_ON(!(tsk->exit_state & (EXIT_DEAD | EXIT_ZOMBIE)));
116 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&tsk->usage));
117 WARN_ON(tsk == current);
118
119 if (unlikely(tsk->audit_context))
120 audit_free(tsk);
121 security_task_free(tsk);
122 free_uid(tsk->user);
123 put_group_info(tsk->group_info);
124
125 if (!profile_handoff_task(tsk))
126 free_task(tsk);
127}
128
129void __init fork_init(unsigned long mempages)
130{
131#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ALLOCATOR
132#ifndef ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN
133#define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN L1_CACHE_BYTES
134#endif
135 /* create a slab on which task_structs can be allocated */
136 task_struct_cachep =
137 kmem_cache_create("task_struct", sizeof(struct task_struct),
138 ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN, SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
139#endif
140
141 /*
142 * The default maximum number of threads is set to a safe
143 * value: the thread structures can take up at most half
144 * of memory.
145 */
146 max_threads = mempages / (8 * THREAD_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
147
148 /*
149 * we need to allow at least 20 threads to boot a system
150 */
151 if(max_threads < 20)
152 max_threads = 20;
153
154 init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur = max_threads/2;
155 init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_max = max_threads/2;
156 init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING] =
157 init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC];
158}
159
160static struct task_struct *dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *orig)
161{
162 struct task_struct *tsk;
163 struct thread_info *ti;
164
165 prepare_to_copy(orig);
166
167 tsk = alloc_task_struct();
168 if (!tsk)
169 return NULL;
170
171 ti = alloc_thread_info(tsk);
172 if (!ti) {
173 free_task_struct(tsk);
174 return NULL;
175 }
176
1da177e4
LT
177 *tsk = *orig;
178 tsk->thread_info = ti;
10ebffde 179 setup_thread_stack(tsk, orig);
1da177e4
LT
180
181 /* One for us, one for whoever does the "release_task()" (usually parent) */
182 atomic_set(&tsk->usage,2);
4b5d37ac 183 atomic_set(&tsk->fs_excl, 0);
1da177e4
LT
184 return tsk;
185}
186
187#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
fd3e42fc 188static inline int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_struct *oldmm)
1da177e4 189{
fd3e42fc 190 struct vm_area_struct *mpnt, *tmp, **pprev;
1da177e4
LT
191 struct rb_node **rb_link, *rb_parent;
192 int retval;
193 unsigned long charge;
194 struct mempolicy *pol;
195
196 down_write(&oldmm->mmap_sem);
fd3e42fc 197 flush_cache_mm(oldmm);
7ee78232
HD
198 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
199
1da177e4
LT
200 mm->locked_vm = 0;
201 mm->mmap = NULL;
202 mm->mmap_cache = NULL;
203 mm->free_area_cache = oldmm->mmap_base;
1363c3cd 204 mm->cached_hole_size = ~0UL;
1da177e4 205 mm->map_count = 0;
1da177e4
LT
206 cpus_clear(mm->cpu_vm_mask);
207 mm->mm_rb = RB_ROOT;
208 rb_link = &mm->mm_rb.rb_node;
209 rb_parent = NULL;
210 pprev = &mm->mmap;
211
fd3e42fc 212 for (mpnt = oldmm->mmap; mpnt; mpnt = mpnt->vm_next) {
1da177e4
LT
213 struct file *file;
214
215 if (mpnt->vm_flags & VM_DONTCOPY) {
3b6bfcdb
HD
216 long pages = vma_pages(mpnt);
217 mm->total_vm -= pages;
ab50b8ed 218 vm_stat_account(mm, mpnt->vm_flags, mpnt->vm_file,
3b6bfcdb 219 -pages);
1da177e4
LT
220 continue;
221 }
222 charge = 0;
223 if (mpnt->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) {
224 unsigned int len = (mpnt->vm_end - mpnt->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
225 if (security_vm_enough_memory(len))
226 goto fail_nomem;
227 charge = len;
228 }
229 tmp = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
230 if (!tmp)
231 goto fail_nomem;
232 *tmp = *mpnt;
233 pol = mpol_copy(vma_policy(mpnt));
234 retval = PTR_ERR(pol);
235 if (IS_ERR(pol))
236 goto fail_nomem_policy;
237 vma_set_policy(tmp, pol);
238 tmp->vm_flags &= ~VM_LOCKED;
239 tmp->vm_mm = mm;
240 tmp->vm_next = NULL;
241 anon_vma_link(tmp);
242 file = tmp->vm_file;
243 if (file) {
244 struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
245 get_file(file);
246 if (tmp->vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE)
247 atomic_dec(&inode->i_writecount);
248
249 /* insert tmp into the share list, just after mpnt */
250 spin_lock(&file->f_mapping->i_mmap_lock);
251 tmp->vm_truncate_count = mpnt->vm_truncate_count;
252 flush_dcache_mmap_lock(file->f_mapping);
253 vma_prio_tree_add(tmp, mpnt);
254 flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(file->f_mapping);
255 spin_unlock(&file->f_mapping->i_mmap_lock);
256 }
257
258 /*
7ee78232 259 * Link in the new vma and copy the page table entries.
1da177e4 260 */
1da177e4
LT
261 *pprev = tmp;
262 pprev = &tmp->vm_next;
263
264 __vma_link_rb(mm, tmp, rb_link, rb_parent);
265 rb_link = &tmp->vm_rb.rb_right;
266 rb_parent = &tmp->vm_rb;
267
268 mm->map_count++;
0b0db14c 269 retval = copy_page_range(mm, oldmm, mpnt);
1da177e4
LT
270
271 if (tmp->vm_ops && tmp->vm_ops->open)
272 tmp->vm_ops->open(tmp);
273
274 if (retval)
275 goto out;
276 }
277 retval = 0;
1da177e4 278out:
7ee78232 279 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
fd3e42fc 280 flush_tlb_mm(oldmm);
1da177e4
LT
281 up_write(&oldmm->mmap_sem);
282 return retval;
283fail_nomem_policy:
284 kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, tmp);
285fail_nomem:
286 retval = -ENOMEM;
287 vm_unacct_memory(charge);
288 goto out;
289}
290
291static inline int mm_alloc_pgd(struct mm_struct * mm)
292{
293 mm->pgd = pgd_alloc(mm);
294 if (unlikely(!mm->pgd))
295 return -ENOMEM;
296 return 0;
297}
298
299static inline void mm_free_pgd(struct mm_struct * mm)
300{
301 pgd_free(mm->pgd);
302}
303#else
304#define dup_mmap(mm, oldmm) (0)
305#define mm_alloc_pgd(mm) (0)
306#define mm_free_pgd(mm)
307#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
308
309 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mmlist_lock);
310
311#define allocate_mm() (kmem_cache_alloc(mm_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL))
312#define free_mm(mm) (kmem_cache_free(mm_cachep, (mm)))
313
314#include <linux/init_task.h>
315
316static struct mm_struct * mm_init(struct mm_struct * mm)
317{
318 atomic_set(&mm->mm_users, 1);
319 atomic_set(&mm->mm_count, 1);
320 init_rwsem(&mm->mmap_sem);
321 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mm->mmlist);
322 mm->core_waiters = 0;
323 mm->nr_ptes = 0;
4294621f 324 set_mm_counter(mm, file_rss, 0);
404351e6 325 set_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss, 0);
1da177e4
LT
326 spin_lock_init(&mm->page_table_lock);
327 rwlock_init(&mm->ioctx_list_lock);
328 mm->ioctx_list = NULL;
1da177e4 329 mm->free_area_cache = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
1363c3cd 330 mm->cached_hole_size = ~0UL;
1da177e4
LT
331
332 if (likely(!mm_alloc_pgd(mm))) {
333 mm->def_flags = 0;
334 return mm;
335 }
336 free_mm(mm);
337 return NULL;
338}
339
340/*
341 * Allocate and initialize an mm_struct.
342 */
343struct mm_struct * mm_alloc(void)
344{
345 struct mm_struct * mm;
346
347 mm = allocate_mm();
348 if (mm) {
349 memset(mm, 0, sizeof(*mm));
350 mm = mm_init(mm);
351 }
352 return mm;
353}
354
355/*
356 * Called when the last reference to the mm
357 * is dropped: either by a lazy thread or by
358 * mmput. Free the page directory and the mm.
359 */
360void fastcall __mmdrop(struct mm_struct *mm)
361{
362 BUG_ON(mm == &init_mm);
363 mm_free_pgd(mm);
364 destroy_context(mm);
365 free_mm(mm);
366}
367
368/*
369 * Decrement the use count and release all resources for an mm.
370 */
371void mmput(struct mm_struct *mm)
372{
373 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_users)) {
374 exit_aio(mm);
375 exit_mmap(mm);
376 if (!list_empty(&mm->mmlist)) {
377 spin_lock(&mmlist_lock);
378 list_del(&mm->mmlist);
379 spin_unlock(&mmlist_lock);
380 }
381 put_swap_token(mm);
382 mmdrop(mm);
383 }
384}
385EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmput);
386
387/**
388 * get_task_mm - acquire a reference to the task's mm
389 *
390 * Returns %NULL if the task has no mm. Checks PF_BORROWED_MM (meaning
391 * this kernel workthread has transiently adopted a user mm with use_mm,
392 * to do its AIO) is not set and if so returns a reference to it, after
393 * bumping up the use count. User must release the mm via mmput()
394 * after use. Typically used by /proc and ptrace.
395 */
396struct mm_struct *get_task_mm(struct task_struct *task)
397{
398 struct mm_struct *mm;
399
400 task_lock(task);
401 mm = task->mm;
402 if (mm) {
403 if (task->flags & PF_BORROWED_MM)
404 mm = NULL;
405 else
406 atomic_inc(&mm->mm_users);
407 }
408 task_unlock(task);
409 return mm;
410}
411EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_task_mm);
412
413/* Please note the differences between mmput and mm_release.
414 * mmput is called whenever we stop holding onto a mm_struct,
415 * error success whatever.
416 *
417 * mm_release is called after a mm_struct has been removed
418 * from the current process.
419 *
420 * This difference is important for error handling, when we
421 * only half set up a mm_struct for a new process and need to restore
422 * the old one. Because we mmput the new mm_struct before
423 * restoring the old one. . .
424 * Eric Biederman 10 January 1998
425 */
426void mm_release(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm)
427{
428 struct completion *vfork_done = tsk->vfork_done;
429
430 /* Get rid of any cached register state */
431 deactivate_mm(tsk, mm);
432
433 /* notify parent sleeping on vfork() */
434 if (vfork_done) {
435 tsk->vfork_done = NULL;
436 complete(vfork_done);
437 }
438 if (tsk->clear_child_tid && atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) > 1) {
439 u32 __user * tidptr = tsk->clear_child_tid;
440 tsk->clear_child_tid = NULL;
441
442 /*
443 * We don't check the error code - if userspace has
444 * not set up a proper pointer then tough luck.
445 */
446 put_user(0, tidptr);
447 sys_futex(tidptr, FUTEX_WAKE, 1, NULL, NULL, 0);
448 }
449}
450
a0a7ec30
JD
451/*
452 * Allocate a new mm structure and copy contents from the
453 * mm structure of the passed in task structure.
454 */
455static struct mm_struct *dup_mm(struct task_struct *tsk)
456{
457 struct mm_struct *mm, *oldmm = current->mm;
458 int err;
459
460 if (!oldmm)
461 return NULL;
462
463 mm = allocate_mm();
464 if (!mm)
465 goto fail_nomem;
466
467 memcpy(mm, oldmm, sizeof(*mm));
468
469 if (!mm_init(mm))
470 goto fail_nomem;
471
472 if (init_new_context(tsk, mm))
473 goto fail_nocontext;
474
475 err = dup_mmap(mm, oldmm);
476 if (err)
477 goto free_pt;
478
479 mm->hiwater_rss = get_mm_rss(mm);
480 mm->hiwater_vm = mm->total_vm;
481
482 return mm;
483
484free_pt:
485 mmput(mm);
486
487fail_nomem:
488 return NULL;
489
490fail_nocontext:
491 /*
492 * If init_new_context() failed, we cannot use mmput() to free the mm
493 * because it calls destroy_context()
494 */
495 mm_free_pgd(mm);
496 free_mm(mm);
497 return NULL;
498}
499
1da177e4
LT
500static int copy_mm(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct * tsk)
501{
502 struct mm_struct * mm, *oldmm;
503 int retval;
504
505 tsk->min_flt = tsk->maj_flt = 0;
506 tsk->nvcsw = tsk->nivcsw = 0;
507
508 tsk->mm = NULL;
509 tsk->active_mm = NULL;
510
511 /*
512 * Are we cloning a kernel thread?
513 *
514 * We need to steal a active VM for that..
515 */
516 oldmm = current->mm;
517 if (!oldmm)
518 return 0;
519
520 if (clone_flags & CLONE_VM) {
521 atomic_inc(&oldmm->mm_users);
522 mm = oldmm;
1da177e4
LT
523 goto good_mm;
524 }
525
526 retval = -ENOMEM;
a0a7ec30 527 mm = dup_mm(tsk);
1da177e4
LT
528 if (!mm)
529 goto fail_nomem;
530
1da177e4
LT
531good_mm:
532 tsk->mm = mm;
533 tsk->active_mm = mm;
534 return 0;
535
1da177e4
LT
536fail_nomem:
537 return retval;
1da177e4
LT
538}
539
540static inline struct fs_struct *__copy_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *old)
541{
542 struct fs_struct *fs = kmem_cache_alloc(fs_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
543 /* We don't need to lock fs - think why ;-) */
544 if (fs) {
545 atomic_set(&fs->count, 1);
546 rwlock_init(&fs->lock);
547 fs->umask = old->umask;
548 read_lock(&old->lock);
549 fs->rootmnt = mntget(old->rootmnt);
550 fs->root = dget(old->root);
551 fs->pwdmnt = mntget(old->pwdmnt);
552 fs->pwd = dget(old->pwd);
553 if (old->altroot) {
554 fs->altrootmnt = mntget(old->altrootmnt);
555 fs->altroot = dget(old->altroot);
556 } else {
557 fs->altrootmnt = NULL;
558 fs->altroot = NULL;
559 }
560 read_unlock(&old->lock);
561 }
562 return fs;
563}
564
565struct fs_struct *copy_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *old)
566{
567 return __copy_fs_struct(old);
568}
569
570EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(copy_fs_struct);
571
572static inline int copy_fs(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct * tsk)
573{
574 if (clone_flags & CLONE_FS) {
575 atomic_inc(&current->fs->count);
576 return 0;
577 }
578 tsk->fs = __copy_fs_struct(current->fs);
579 if (!tsk->fs)
580 return -ENOMEM;
581 return 0;
582}
583
ab2af1f5 584static int count_open_files(struct fdtable *fdt)
1da177e4 585{
ab2af1f5 586 int size = fdt->max_fdset;
1da177e4
LT
587 int i;
588
589 /* Find the last open fd */
590 for (i = size/(8*sizeof(long)); i > 0; ) {
badf1662 591 if (fdt->open_fds->fds_bits[--i])
1da177e4
LT
592 break;
593 }
594 i = (i+1) * 8 * sizeof(long);
595 return i;
596}
597
badf1662
DS
598static struct files_struct *alloc_files(void)
599{
600 struct files_struct *newf;
601 struct fdtable *fdt;
602
603 newf = kmem_cache_alloc(files_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
604 if (!newf)
605 goto out;
606
607 atomic_set(&newf->count, 1);
608
609 spin_lock_init(&newf->file_lock);
0c9e63fd 610 newf->next_fd = 0;
ab2af1f5 611 fdt = &newf->fdtab;
badf1662 612 fdt->max_fds = NR_OPEN_DEFAULT;
0c9e63fd
ED
613 fdt->max_fdset = EMBEDDED_FD_SET_SIZE;
614 fdt->close_on_exec = (fd_set *)&newf->close_on_exec_init;
615 fdt->open_fds = (fd_set *)&newf->open_fds_init;
badf1662 616 fdt->fd = &newf->fd_array[0];
ab2af1f5
DS
617 INIT_RCU_HEAD(&fdt->rcu);
618 fdt->free_files = NULL;
619 fdt->next = NULL;
620 rcu_assign_pointer(newf->fdt, fdt);
badf1662
DS
621out:
622 return newf;
623}
624
a016f338
JD
625/*
626 * Allocate a new files structure and copy contents from the
627 * passed in files structure.
628 */
629static struct files_struct *dup_fd(struct files_struct *oldf, int *errorp)
1da177e4 630{
a016f338 631 struct files_struct *newf;
1da177e4 632 struct file **old_fds, **new_fds;
a016f338 633 int open_files, size, i, expand;
badf1662 634 struct fdtable *old_fdt, *new_fdt;
1da177e4 635
badf1662
DS
636 newf = alloc_files();
637 if (!newf)
1da177e4
LT
638 goto out;
639
1da177e4 640 spin_lock(&oldf->file_lock);
badf1662
DS
641 old_fdt = files_fdtable(oldf);
642 new_fdt = files_fdtable(newf);
643 size = old_fdt->max_fdset;
ab2af1f5 644 open_files = count_open_files(old_fdt);
1da177e4
LT
645 expand = 0;
646
647 /*
648 * Check whether we need to allocate a larger fd array or fd set.
649 * Note: we're not a clone task, so the open count won't change.
650 */
badf1662
DS
651 if (open_files > new_fdt->max_fdset) {
652 new_fdt->max_fdset = 0;
1da177e4
LT
653 expand = 1;
654 }
badf1662
DS
655 if (open_files > new_fdt->max_fds) {
656 new_fdt->max_fds = 0;
1da177e4
LT
657 expand = 1;
658 }
659
660 /* if the old fdset gets grown now, we'll only copy up to "size" fds */
661 if (expand) {
662 spin_unlock(&oldf->file_lock);
663 spin_lock(&newf->file_lock);
a016f338 664 *errorp = expand_files(newf, open_files-1);
1da177e4 665 spin_unlock(&newf->file_lock);
a016f338 666 if (*errorp < 0)
1da177e4 667 goto out_release;
ab2af1f5
DS
668 new_fdt = files_fdtable(newf);
669 /*
670 * Reacquire the oldf lock and a pointer to its fd table
671 * who knows it may have a new bigger fd table. We need
672 * the latest pointer.
673 */
1da177e4 674 spin_lock(&oldf->file_lock);
ab2af1f5 675 old_fdt = files_fdtable(oldf);
1da177e4
LT
676 }
677
badf1662
DS
678 old_fds = old_fdt->fd;
679 new_fds = new_fdt->fd;
1da177e4 680
badf1662
DS
681 memcpy(new_fdt->open_fds->fds_bits, old_fdt->open_fds->fds_bits, open_files/8);
682 memcpy(new_fdt->close_on_exec->fds_bits, old_fdt->close_on_exec->fds_bits, open_files/8);
1da177e4
LT
683
684 for (i = open_files; i != 0; i--) {
685 struct file *f = *old_fds++;
686 if (f) {
687 get_file(f);
688 } else {
689 /*
690 * The fd may be claimed in the fd bitmap but not yet
691 * instantiated in the files array if a sibling thread
692 * is partway through open(). So make sure that this
693 * fd is available to the new process.
694 */
badf1662 695 FD_CLR(open_files - i, new_fdt->open_fds);
1da177e4 696 }
ab2af1f5 697 rcu_assign_pointer(*new_fds++, f);
1da177e4
LT
698 }
699 spin_unlock(&oldf->file_lock);
700
701 /* compute the remainder to be cleared */
badf1662 702 size = (new_fdt->max_fds - open_files) * sizeof(struct file *);
1da177e4
LT
703
704 /* This is long word aligned thus could use a optimized version */
705 memset(new_fds, 0, size);
706
badf1662
DS
707 if (new_fdt->max_fdset > open_files) {
708 int left = (new_fdt->max_fdset-open_files)/8;
1da177e4
LT
709 int start = open_files / (8 * sizeof(unsigned long));
710
badf1662
DS
711 memset(&new_fdt->open_fds->fds_bits[start], 0, left);
712 memset(&new_fdt->close_on_exec->fds_bits[start], 0, left);
1da177e4
LT
713 }
714
1da177e4 715out:
a016f338 716 return newf;
1da177e4
LT
717
718out_release:
badf1662
DS
719 free_fdset (new_fdt->close_on_exec, new_fdt->max_fdset);
720 free_fdset (new_fdt->open_fds, new_fdt->max_fdset);
721 free_fd_array(new_fdt->fd, new_fdt->max_fds);
1da177e4
LT
722 kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, newf);
723 goto out;
724}
725
a016f338
JD
726static int copy_files(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct * tsk)
727{
728 struct files_struct *oldf, *newf;
729 int error = 0;
730
731 /*
732 * A background process may not have any files ...
733 */
734 oldf = current->files;
735 if (!oldf)
736 goto out;
737
738 if (clone_flags & CLONE_FILES) {
739 atomic_inc(&oldf->count);
740 goto out;
741 }
742
743 /*
744 * Note: we may be using current for both targets (See exec.c)
745 * This works because we cache current->files (old) as oldf. Don't
746 * break this.
747 */
748 tsk->files = NULL;
749 error = -ENOMEM;
750 newf = dup_fd(oldf, &error);
751 if (!newf)
752 goto out;
753
754 tsk->files = newf;
755 error = 0;
756out:
757 return error;
758}
759
1da177e4
LT
760/*
761 * Helper to unshare the files of the current task.
762 * We don't want to expose copy_files internals to
763 * the exec layer of the kernel.
764 */
765
766int unshare_files(void)
767{
768 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
769 int rc;
770
771 if(!files)
772 BUG();
773
774 /* This can race but the race causes us to copy when we don't
775 need to and drop the copy */
776 if(atomic_read(&files->count) == 1)
777 {
778 atomic_inc(&files->count);
779 return 0;
780 }
781 rc = copy_files(0, current);
782 if(rc)
783 current->files = files;
784 return rc;
785}
786
787EXPORT_SYMBOL(unshare_files);
788
e56d0903
IM
789void sighand_free_cb(struct rcu_head *rhp)
790{
791 struct sighand_struct *sp;
792
793 sp = container_of(rhp, struct sighand_struct, rcu);
794 kmem_cache_free(sighand_cachep, sp);
795}
796
1da177e4
LT
797static inline int copy_sighand(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct * tsk)
798{
799 struct sighand_struct *sig;
800
801 if (clone_flags & (CLONE_SIGHAND | CLONE_THREAD)) {
802 atomic_inc(&current->sighand->count);
803 return 0;
804 }
805 sig = kmem_cache_alloc(sighand_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
e56d0903 806 rcu_assign_pointer(tsk->sighand, sig);
1da177e4
LT
807 if (!sig)
808 return -ENOMEM;
809 spin_lock_init(&sig->siglock);
810 atomic_set(&sig->count, 1);
811 memcpy(sig->action, current->sighand->action, sizeof(sig->action));
812 return 0;
813}
814
815static inline int copy_signal(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct * tsk)
816{
817 struct signal_struct *sig;
818 int ret;
819
820 if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) {
821 atomic_inc(&current->signal->count);
822 atomic_inc(&current->signal->live);
823 return 0;
824 }
825 sig = kmem_cache_alloc(signal_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
826 tsk->signal = sig;
827 if (!sig)
828 return -ENOMEM;
829
830 ret = copy_thread_group_keys(tsk);
831 if (ret < 0) {
832 kmem_cache_free(signal_cachep, sig);
833 return ret;
834 }
835
836 atomic_set(&sig->count, 1);
837 atomic_set(&sig->live, 1);
838 init_waitqueue_head(&sig->wait_chldexit);
839 sig->flags = 0;
840 sig->group_exit_code = 0;
841 sig->group_exit_task = NULL;
842 sig->group_stop_count = 0;
843 sig->curr_target = NULL;
844 init_sigpending(&sig->shared_pending);
845 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->posix_timers);
846
7978672c 847 hrtimer_init(&sig->real_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_REL);
2ff678b8 848 sig->it_real_incr.tv64 = 0;
1da177e4 849 sig->real_timer.function = it_real_fn;
2ff678b8 850 sig->real_timer.data = tsk;
1da177e4
LT
851
852 sig->it_virt_expires = cputime_zero;
853 sig->it_virt_incr = cputime_zero;
854 sig->it_prof_expires = cputime_zero;
855 sig->it_prof_incr = cputime_zero;
856
1da177e4
LT
857 sig->leader = 0; /* session leadership doesn't inherit */
858 sig->tty_old_pgrp = 0;
859
860 sig->utime = sig->stime = sig->cutime = sig->cstime = cputime_zero;
861 sig->nvcsw = sig->nivcsw = sig->cnvcsw = sig->cnivcsw = 0;
862 sig->min_flt = sig->maj_flt = sig->cmin_flt = sig->cmaj_flt = 0;
863 sig->sched_time = 0;
864 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->cpu_timers[0]);
865 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->cpu_timers[1]);
866 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->cpu_timers[2]);
867
868 task_lock(current->group_leader);
869 memcpy(sig->rlim, current->signal->rlim, sizeof sig->rlim);
870 task_unlock(current->group_leader);
871
872 if (sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur != RLIM_INFINITY) {
873 /*
874 * New sole thread in the process gets an expiry time
875 * of the whole CPU time limit.
876 */
877 tsk->it_prof_expires =
878 secs_to_cputime(sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur);
879 }
880
881 return 0;
882}
883
884static inline void copy_flags(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p)
885{
886 unsigned long new_flags = p->flags;
887
d1209d04 888 new_flags &= ~(PF_SUPERPRIV | PF_NOFREEZE);
1da177e4
LT
889 new_flags |= PF_FORKNOEXEC;
890 if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_PTRACE))
891 p->ptrace = 0;
892 p->flags = new_flags;
893}
894
895asmlinkage long sys_set_tid_address(int __user *tidptr)
896{
897 current->clear_child_tid = tidptr;
898
899 return current->pid;
900}
901
902/*
903 * This creates a new process as a copy of the old one,
904 * but does not actually start it yet.
905 *
906 * It copies the registers, and all the appropriate
907 * parts of the process environment (as per the clone
908 * flags). The actual kick-off is left to the caller.
909 */
910static task_t *copy_process(unsigned long clone_flags,
911 unsigned long stack_start,
912 struct pt_regs *regs,
913 unsigned long stack_size,
914 int __user *parent_tidptr,
915 int __user *child_tidptr,
916 int pid)
917{
918 int retval;
919 struct task_struct *p = NULL;
920
921 if ((clone_flags & (CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_FS)) == (CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_FS))
922 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
923
924 /*
925 * Thread groups must share signals as well, and detached threads
926 * can only be started up within the thread group.
927 */
928 if ((clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) && !(clone_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND))
929 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
930
931 /*
932 * Shared signal handlers imply shared VM. By way of the above,
933 * thread groups also imply shared VM. Blocking this case allows
934 * for various simplifications in other code.
935 */
936 if ((clone_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND) && !(clone_flags & CLONE_VM))
937 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
938
939 retval = security_task_create(clone_flags);
940 if (retval)
941 goto fork_out;
942
943 retval = -ENOMEM;
944 p = dup_task_struct(current);
945 if (!p)
946 goto fork_out;
947
948 retval = -EAGAIN;
949 if (atomic_read(&p->user->processes) >=
950 p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur) {
951 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) && !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) &&
952 p->user != &root_user)
953 goto bad_fork_free;
954 }
955
956 atomic_inc(&p->user->__count);
957 atomic_inc(&p->user->processes);
958 get_group_info(p->group_info);
959
960 /*
961 * If multiple threads are within copy_process(), then this check
962 * triggers too late. This doesn't hurt, the check is only there
963 * to stop root fork bombs.
964 */
965 if (nr_threads >= max_threads)
966 goto bad_fork_cleanup_count;
967
a1261f54 968 if (!try_module_get(task_thread_info(p)->exec_domain->module))
1da177e4
LT
969 goto bad_fork_cleanup_count;
970
971 if (p->binfmt && !try_module_get(p->binfmt->module))
972 goto bad_fork_cleanup_put_domain;
973
974 p->did_exec = 0;
975 copy_flags(clone_flags, p);
976 p->pid = pid;
977 retval = -EFAULT;
978 if (clone_flags & CLONE_PARENT_SETTID)
979 if (put_user(p->pid, parent_tidptr))
980 goto bad_fork_cleanup;
981
982 p->proc_dentry = NULL;
983
984 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->children);
985 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->sibling);
986 p->vfork_done = NULL;
987 spin_lock_init(&p->alloc_lock);
988 spin_lock_init(&p->proc_lock);
989
990 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SIGPENDING);
991 init_sigpending(&p->pending);
992
993 p->utime = cputime_zero;
994 p->stime = cputime_zero;
995 p->sched_time = 0;
996 p->rchar = 0; /* I/O counter: bytes read */
997 p->wchar = 0; /* I/O counter: bytes written */
998 p->syscr = 0; /* I/O counter: read syscalls */
999 p->syscw = 0; /* I/O counter: write syscalls */
1000 acct_clear_integrals(p);
1001
1002 p->it_virt_expires = cputime_zero;
1003 p->it_prof_expires = cputime_zero;
1004 p->it_sched_expires = 0;
1005 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->cpu_timers[0]);
1006 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->cpu_timers[1]);
1007 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->cpu_timers[2]);
1008
1009 p->lock_depth = -1; /* -1 = no lock */
1010 do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime(&p->start_time);
1011 p->security = NULL;
1012 p->io_context = NULL;
1013 p->io_wait = NULL;
1014 p->audit_context = NULL;
b4b26418 1015 cpuset_fork(p);
1da177e4
LT
1016#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1017 p->mempolicy = mpol_copy(p->mempolicy);
1018 if (IS_ERR(p->mempolicy)) {
1019 retval = PTR_ERR(p->mempolicy);
1020 p->mempolicy = NULL;
b4b26418 1021 goto bad_fork_cleanup_cpuset;
1da177e4
LT
1022 }
1023#endif
1024
408894ee
IM
1025#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
1026 p->blocked_on = NULL; /* not blocked yet */
1027#endif
1028
1da177e4
LT
1029 p->tgid = p->pid;
1030 if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
1031 p->tgid = current->tgid;
1032
1033 if ((retval = security_task_alloc(p)))
1034 goto bad_fork_cleanup_policy;
1035 if ((retval = audit_alloc(p)))
1036 goto bad_fork_cleanup_security;
1037 /* copy all the process information */
1038 if ((retval = copy_semundo(clone_flags, p)))
1039 goto bad_fork_cleanup_audit;
1040 if ((retval = copy_files(clone_flags, p)))
1041 goto bad_fork_cleanup_semundo;
1042 if ((retval = copy_fs(clone_flags, p)))
1043 goto bad_fork_cleanup_files;
1044 if ((retval = copy_sighand(clone_flags, p)))
1045 goto bad_fork_cleanup_fs;
1046 if ((retval = copy_signal(clone_flags, p)))
1047 goto bad_fork_cleanup_sighand;
1048 if ((retval = copy_mm(clone_flags, p)))
1049 goto bad_fork_cleanup_signal;
1050 if ((retval = copy_keys(clone_flags, p)))
1051 goto bad_fork_cleanup_mm;
1052 if ((retval = copy_namespace(clone_flags, p)))
1053 goto bad_fork_cleanup_keys;
1054 retval = copy_thread(0, clone_flags, stack_start, stack_size, p, regs);
1055 if (retval)
1056 goto bad_fork_cleanup_namespace;
1057
1058 p->set_child_tid = (clone_flags & CLONE_CHILD_SETTID) ? child_tidptr : NULL;
1059 /*
1060 * Clear TID on mm_release()?
1061 */
1062 p->clear_child_tid = (clone_flags & CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID) ? child_tidptr: NULL;
1063
f9a3879a
GM
1064 /*
1065 * sigaltstack should be cleared when sharing the same VM
1066 */
1067 if ((clone_flags & (CLONE_VM|CLONE_VFORK)) == CLONE_VM)
1068 p->sas_ss_sp = p->sas_ss_size = 0;
1069
1da177e4
LT
1070 /*
1071 * Syscall tracing should be turned off in the child regardless
1072 * of CLONE_PTRACE.
1073 */
1074 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
ed75e8d5
LV
1075#ifdef TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
1076 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
1077#endif
1da177e4
LT
1078
1079 /* Our parent execution domain becomes current domain
1080 These must match for thread signalling to apply */
1081
1082 p->parent_exec_id = p->self_exec_id;
1083
1084 /* ok, now we should be set up.. */
1085 p->exit_signal = (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) ? -1 : (clone_flags & CSIGNAL);
1086 p->pdeath_signal = 0;
1087 p->exit_state = 0;
1088
1da177e4
LT
1089 /*
1090 * Ok, make it visible to the rest of the system.
1091 * We dont wake it up yet.
1092 */
1093 p->group_leader = p;
1094 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->ptrace_children);
1095 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->ptrace_list);
1096
476d139c
NP
1097 /* Perform scheduler related setup. Assign this task to a CPU. */
1098 sched_fork(p, clone_flags);
1099
1da177e4
LT
1100 /* Need tasklist lock for parent etc handling! */
1101 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1102
1103 /*
476d139c
NP
1104 * The task hasn't been attached yet, so its cpus_allowed mask will
1105 * not be changed, nor will its assigned CPU.
1106 *
1107 * The cpus_allowed mask of the parent may have changed after it was
1108 * copied first time - so re-copy it here, then check the child's CPU
1109 * to ensure it is on a valid CPU (and if not, just force it back to
1110 * parent's CPU). This avoids alot of nasty races.
1da177e4
LT
1111 */
1112 p->cpus_allowed = current->cpus_allowed;
26ff6ad9
SV
1113 if (unlikely(!cpu_isset(task_cpu(p), p->cpus_allowed) ||
1114 !cpu_online(task_cpu(p))))
476d139c 1115 set_task_cpu(p, smp_processor_id());
1da177e4
LT
1116
1117 /*
1118 * Check for pending SIGKILL! The new thread should not be allowed
1119 * to slip out of an OOM kill. (or normal SIGKILL.)
1120 */
1121 if (sigismember(&current->pending.signal, SIGKILL)) {
1122 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1123 retval = -EINTR;
1124 goto bad_fork_cleanup_namespace;
1125 }
1126
1127 /* CLONE_PARENT re-uses the old parent */
1128 if (clone_flags & (CLONE_PARENT|CLONE_THREAD))
1129 p->real_parent = current->real_parent;
1130 else
1131 p->real_parent = current;
1132 p->parent = p->real_parent;
1133
3f17da69 1134 spin_lock(&current->sighand->siglock);
1da177e4 1135 if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) {
1da177e4
LT
1136 /*
1137 * Important: if an exit-all has been started then
1138 * do not create this new thread - the whole thread
1139 * group is supposed to exit anyway.
1140 */
1141 if (current->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) {
1142 spin_unlock(&current->sighand->siglock);
1143 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1144 retval = -EAGAIN;
1145 goto bad_fork_cleanup_namespace;
1146 }
1147 p->group_leader = current->group_leader;
1148
1149 if (current->signal->group_stop_count > 0) {
1150 /*
1151 * There is an all-stop in progress for the group.
1152 * We ourselves will stop as soon as we check signals.
1153 * Make the new thread part of that group stop too.
1154 */
1155 current->signal->group_stop_count++;
1156 set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SIGPENDING);
1157 }
1158
1159 if (!cputime_eq(current->signal->it_virt_expires,
1160 cputime_zero) ||
1161 !cputime_eq(current->signal->it_prof_expires,
1162 cputime_zero) ||
1163 current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur != RLIM_INFINITY ||
1164 !list_empty(&current->signal->cpu_timers[0]) ||
1165 !list_empty(&current->signal->cpu_timers[1]) ||
1166 !list_empty(&current->signal->cpu_timers[2])) {
1167 /*
1168 * Have child wake up on its first tick to check
1169 * for process CPU timers.
1170 */
1171 p->it_prof_expires = jiffies_to_cputime(1);
1172 }
1da177e4
LT
1173 }
1174
22e2c507
JA
1175 /*
1176 * inherit ioprio
1177 */
1178 p->ioprio = current->ioprio;
1179
1da177e4
LT
1180 SET_LINKS(p);
1181 if (unlikely(p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
1182 __ptrace_link(p, current->parent);
1183
1da177e4 1184 if (thread_group_leader(p)) {
9a5d3023
OL
1185 p->signal->tty = current->signal->tty;
1186 p->signal->pgrp = process_group(current);
1187 p->signal->session = current->signal->session;
1da177e4
LT
1188 attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID, process_group(p));
1189 attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID, p->signal->session);
1190 if (p->pid)
1191 __get_cpu_var(process_counts)++;
1192 }
dadac81b
ON
1193 attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_TGID, p->tgid);
1194 attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID, p->pid);
1da177e4
LT
1195
1196 nr_threads++;
1197 total_forks++;
3f17da69 1198 spin_unlock(&current->sighand->siglock);
1da177e4 1199 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
c13cf856 1200 proc_fork_connector(p);
1da177e4
LT
1201 return p;
1202
1203bad_fork_cleanup_namespace:
1204 exit_namespace(p);
1205bad_fork_cleanup_keys:
1206 exit_keys(p);
1207bad_fork_cleanup_mm:
1208 if (p->mm)
1209 mmput(p->mm);
1210bad_fork_cleanup_signal:
1211 exit_signal(p);
1212bad_fork_cleanup_sighand:
1213 exit_sighand(p);
1214bad_fork_cleanup_fs:
1215 exit_fs(p); /* blocking */
1216bad_fork_cleanup_files:
1217 exit_files(p); /* blocking */
1218bad_fork_cleanup_semundo:
1219 exit_sem(p);
1220bad_fork_cleanup_audit:
1221 audit_free(p);
1222bad_fork_cleanup_security:
1223 security_task_free(p);
1224bad_fork_cleanup_policy:
1225#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1226 mpol_free(p->mempolicy);
b4b26418 1227bad_fork_cleanup_cpuset:
1da177e4 1228#endif
b4b26418 1229 cpuset_exit(p);
1da177e4
LT
1230bad_fork_cleanup:
1231 if (p->binfmt)
1232 module_put(p->binfmt->module);
1233bad_fork_cleanup_put_domain:
a1261f54 1234 module_put(task_thread_info(p)->exec_domain->module);
1da177e4
LT
1235bad_fork_cleanup_count:
1236 put_group_info(p->group_info);
1237 atomic_dec(&p->user->processes);
1238 free_uid(p->user);
1239bad_fork_free:
1240 free_task(p);
fe7d37d1
ON
1241fork_out:
1242 return ERR_PTR(retval);
1da177e4
LT
1243}
1244
1245struct pt_regs * __devinit __attribute__((weak)) idle_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
1246{
1247 memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
1248 return regs;
1249}
1250
1251task_t * __devinit fork_idle(int cpu)
1252{
1253 task_t *task;
1254 struct pt_regs regs;
1255
1256 task = copy_process(CLONE_VM, 0, idle_regs(&regs), 0, NULL, NULL, 0);
1257 if (!task)
1258 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1259 init_idle(task, cpu);
1260 unhash_process(task);
1261 return task;
1262}
1263
1264static inline int fork_traceflag (unsigned clone_flags)
1265{
1266 if (clone_flags & CLONE_UNTRACED)
1267 return 0;
1268 else if (clone_flags & CLONE_VFORK) {
1269 if (current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_VFORK)
1270 return PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK;
1271 } else if ((clone_flags & CSIGNAL) != SIGCHLD) {
1272 if (current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_CLONE)
1273 return PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE;
1274 } else if (current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_FORK)
1275 return PTRACE_EVENT_FORK;
1276
1277 return 0;
1278}
1279
1280/*
1281 * Ok, this is the main fork-routine.
1282 *
1283 * It copies the process, and if successful kick-starts
1284 * it and waits for it to finish using the VM if required.
1285 */
1286long do_fork(unsigned long clone_flags,
1287 unsigned long stack_start,
1288 struct pt_regs *regs,
1289 unsigned long stack_size,
1290 int __user *parent_tidptr,
1291 int __user *child_tidptr)
1292{
1293 struct task_struct *p;
1294 int trace = 0;
1295 long pid = alloc_pidmap();
1296
1297 if (pid < 0)
1298 return -EAGAIN;
1299 if (unlikely(current->ptrace)) {
1300 trace = fork_traceflag (clone_flags);
1301 if (trace)
1302 clone_flags |= CLONE_PTRACE;
1303 }
1304
1305 p = copy_process(clone_flags, stack_start, regs, stack_size, parent_tidptr, child_tidptr, pid);
1306 /*
1307 * Do this prior waking up the new thread - the thread pointer
1308 * might get invalid after that point, if the thread exits quickly.
1309 */
1310 if (!IS_ERR(p)) {
1311 struct completion vfork;
1312
1313 if (clone_flags & CLONE_VFORK) {
1314 p->vfork_done = &vfork;
1315 init_completion(&vfork);
1316 }
1317
1318 if ((p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) || (clone_flags & CLONE_STOPPED)) {
1319 /*
1320 * We'll start up with an immediate SIGSTOP.
1321 */
1322 sigaddset(&p->pending.signal, SIGSTOP);
1323 set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SIGPENDING);
1324 }
1325
1326 if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_STOPPED))
1327 wake_up_new_task(p, clone_flags);
1328 else
1329 p->state = TASK_STOPPED;
1330
1331 if (unlikely (trace)) {
1332 current->ptrace_message = pid;
1333 ptrace_notify ((trace << 8) | SIGTRAP);
1334 }
1335
1336 if (clone_flags & CLONE_VFORK) {
1337 wait_for_completion(&vfork);
1338 if (unlikely (current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_VFORK_DONE))
1339 ptrace_notify ((PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK_DONE << 8) | SIGTRAP);
1340 }
1341 } else {
1342 free_pidmap(pid);
1343 pid = PTR_ERR(p);
1344 }
1345 return pid;
1346}
1347
5fd63b30
RT
1348#ifndef ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN
1349#define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN 0
1350#endif
1351
1da177e4
LT
1352void __init proc_caches_init(void)
1353{
1354 sighand_cachep = kmem_cache_create("sighand_cache",
1355 sizeof(struct sighand_struct), 0,
1356 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
1357 signal_cachep = kmem_cache_create("signal_cache",
1358 sizeof(struct signal_struct), 0,
1359 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
1360 files_cachep = kmem_cache_create("files_cache",
1361 sizeof(struct files_struct), 0,
1362 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
1363 fs_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fs_cache",
1364 sizeof(struct fs_struct), 0,
1365 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
1366 vm_area_cachep = kmem_cache_create("vm_area_struct",
1367 sizeof(struct vm_area_struct), 0,
1368 SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
1369 mm_cachep = kmem_cache_create("mm_struct",
5fd63b30 1370 sizeof(struct mm_struct), ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN,
1da177e4
LT
1371 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
1372}
cf2e340f
JD
1373
1374
1375/*
1376 * Check constraints on flags passed to the unshare system call and
1377 * force unsharing of additional process context as appropriate.
1378 */
1379static inline void check_unshare_flags(unsigned long *flags_ptr)
1380{
1381 /*
1382 * If unsharing a thread from a thread group, must also
1383 * unshare vm.
1384 */
1385 if (*flags_ptr & CLONE_THREAD)
1386 *flags_ptr |= CLONE_VM;
1387
1388 /*
1389 * If unsharing vm, must also unshare signal handlers.
1390 */
1391 if (*flags_ptr & CLONE_VM)
1392 *flags_ptr |= CLONE_SIGHAND;
1393
1394 /*
1395 * If unsharing signal handlers and the task was created
1396 * using CLONE_THREAD, then must unshare the thread
1397 */
1398 if ((*flags_ptr & CLONE_SIGHAND) &&
1399 (atomic_read(&current->signal->count) > 1))
1400 *flags_ptr |= CLONE_THREAD;
1401
1402 /*
1403 * If unsharing namespace, must also unshare filesystem information.
1404 */
1405 if (*flags_ptr & CLONE_NEWNS)
1406 *flags_ptr |= CLONE_FS;
1407}
1408
1409/*
1410 * Unsharing of tasks created with CLONE_THREAD is not supported yet
1411 */
1412static int unshare_thread(unsigned long unshare_flags)
1413{
1414 if (unshare_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
1415 return -EINVAL;
1416
1417 return 0;
1418}
1419
1420/*
99d1419d 1421 * Unshare the filesystem structure if it is being shared
cf2e340f
JD
1422 */
1423static int unshare_fs(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct fs_struct **new_fsp)
1424{
1425 struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs;
1426
1427 if ((unshare_flags & CLONE_FS) &&
99d1419d
JD
1428 (fs && atomic_read(&fs->count) > 1)) {
1429 *new_fsp = __copy_fs_struct(current->fs);
1430 if (!*new_fsp)
1431 return -ENOMEM;
1432 }
cf2e340f
JD
1433
1434 return 0;
1435}
1436
1437/*
741a2951 1438 * Unshare the namespace structure if it is being shared
cf2e340f 1439 */
741a2951 1440static int unshare_namespace(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct namespace **new_nsp, struct fs_struct *new_fs)
cf2e340f
JD
1441{
1442 struct namespace *ns = current->namespace;
1443
1444 if ((unshare_flags & CLONE_NEWNS) &&
741a2951
JD
1445 (ns && atomic_read(&ns->count) > 1)) {
1446 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1447 return -EPERM;
1448
1449 *new_nsp = dup_namespace(current, new_fs ? new_fs : current->fs);
1450 if (!*new_nsp)
1451 return -ENOMEM;
1452 }
cf2e340f
JD
1453
1454 return 0;
1455}
1456
1457/*
1458 * Unsharing of sighand for tasks created with CLONE_SIGHAND is not
1459 * supported yet
1460 */
1461static int unshare_sighand(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct sighand_struct **new_sighp)
1462{
1463 struct sighand_struct *sigh = current->sighand;
1464
1465 if ((unshare_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND) &&
1466 (sigh && atomic_read(&sigh->count) > 1))
1467 return -EINVAL;
1468 else
1469 return 0;
1470}
1471
1472/*
a0a7ec30 1473 * Unshare vm if it is being shared
cf2e340f
JD
1474 */
1475static int unshare_vm(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct mm_struct **new_mmp)
1476{
1477 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1478
1479 if ((unshare_flags & CLONE_VM) &&
a0a7ec30 1480 (mm && atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) > 1)) {
2d61b867 1481 return -EINVAL;
a0a7ec30 1482 }
cf2e340f
JD
1483
1484 return 0;
cf2e340f
JD
1485}
1486
1487/*
a016f338 1488 * Unshare file descriptor table if it is being shared
cf2e340f
JD
1489 */
1490static int unshare_fd(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct files_struct **new_fdp)
1491{
1492 struct files_struct *fd = current->files;
a016f338 1493 int error = 0;
cf2e340f
JD
1494
1495 if ((unshare_flags & CLONE_FILES) &&
a016f338
JD
1496 (fd && atomic_read(&fd->count) > 1)) {
1497 *new_fdp = dup_fd(fd, &error);
1498 if (!*new_fdp)
1499 return error;
1500 }
cf2e340f
JD
1501
1502 return 0;
1503}
1504
1505/*
1506 * Unsharing of semundo for tasks created with CLONE_SYSVSEM is not
1507 * supported yet
1508 */
1509static int unshare_semundo(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct sem_undo_list **new_ulistp)
1510{
1511 if (unshare_flags & CLONE_SYSVSEM)
1512 return -EINVAL;
1513
1514 return 0;
1515}
1516
1517/*
1518 * unshare allows a process to 'unshare' part of the process
1519 * context which was originally shared using clone. copy_*
1520 * functions used by do_fork() cannot be used here directly
1521 * because they modify an inactive task_struct that is being
1522 * constructed. Here we are modifying the current, active,
1523 * task_struct.
1524 */
1525asmlinkage long sys_unshare(unsigned long unshare_flags)
1526{
1527 int err = 0;
1528 struct fs_struct *fs, *new_fs = NULL;
1529 struct namespace *ns, *new_ns = NULL;
1530 struct sighand_struct *sigh, *new_sigh = NULL;
1531 struct mm_struct *mm, *new_mm = NULL, *active_mm = NULL;
1532 struct files_struct *fd, *new_fd = NULL;
1533 struct sem_undo_list *new_ulist = NULL;
1534
1535 check_unshare_flags(&unshare_flags);
1536
06f9d4f9
EB
1537 /* Return -EINVAL for all unsupported flags */
1538 err = -EINVAL;
1539 if (unshare_flags & ~(CLONE_THREAD|CLONE_FS|CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_SIGHAND|
1540 CLONE_VM|CLONE_FILES|CLONE_SYSVSEM))
1541 goto bad_unshare_out;
1542
cf2e340f
JD
1543 if ((err = unshare_thread(unshare_flags)))
1544 goto bad_unshare_out;
1545 if ((err = unshare_fs(unshare_flags, &new_fs)))
1546 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_thread;
741a2951 1547 if ((err = unshare_namespace(unshare_flags, &new_ns, new_fs)))
cf2e340f
JD
1548 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_fs;
1549 if ((err = unshare_sighand(unshare_flags, &new_sigh)))
1550 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_ns;
1551 if ((err = unshare_vm(unshare_flags, &new_mm)))
1552 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_sigh;
1553 if ((err = unshare_fd(unshare_flags, &new_fd)))
1554 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_vm;
1555 if ((err = unshare_semundo(unshare_flags, &new_ulist)))
1556 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_fd;
1557
1558 if (new_fs || new_ns || new_sigh || new_mm || new_fd || new_ulist) {
1559
1560 task_lock(current);
1561
1562 if (new_fs) {
1563 fs = current->fs;
1564 current->fs = new_fs;
1565 new_fs = fs;
1566 }
1567
1568 if (new_ns) {
1569 ns = current->namespace;
1570 current->namespace = new_ns;
1571 new_ns = ns;
1572 }
1573
1574 if (new_sigh) {
1575 sigh = current->sighand;
e0e8eb54 1576 rcu_assign_pointer(current->sighand, new_sigh);
cf2e340f
JD
1577 new_sigh = sigh;
1578 }
1579
1580 if (new_mm) {
1581 mm = current->mm;
1582 active_mm = current->active_mm;
1583 current->mm = new_mm;
1584 current->active_mm = new_mm;
1585 activate_mm(active_mm, new_mm);
1586 new_mm = mm;
1587 }
1588
1589 if (new_fd) {
1590 fd = current->files;
1591 current->files = new_fd;
1592 new_fd = fd;
1593 }
1594
1595 task_unlock(current);
1596 }
1597
1598bad_unshare_cleanup_fd:
1599 if (new_fd)
1600 put_files_struct(new_fd);
1601
1602bad_unshare_cleanup_vm:
1603 if (new_mm)
1604 mmput(new_mm);
1605
1606bad_unshare_cleanup_sigh:
1607 if (new_sigh)
1608 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&new_sigh->count))
1609 kmem_cache_free(sighand_cachep, new_sigh);
1610
1611bad_unshare_cleanup_ns:
1612 if (new_ns)
1613 put_namespace(new_ns);
1614
1615bad_unshare_cleanup_fs:
1616 if (new_fs)
1617 put_fs_struct(new_fs);
1618
1619bad_unshare_cleanup_thread:
1620bad_unshare_out:
1621 return err;
1622}