memory hotplug: fix updating of num_physpages for hot plugged memory
[GitHub/mt8127/android_kernel_alcatel_ttab.git] / init / main.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/init/main.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * GK 2/5/95 - Changed to support mounting root fs via NFS
7 * Added initrd & change_root: Werner Almesberger & Hans Lermen, Feb '96
8 * Moan early if gcc is old, avoiding bogus kernels - Paul Gortmaker, May '96
9 * Simplified starting of init: Michael A. Griffith <grif@acm.org>
10 */
11
1da177e4
LT
12#include <linux/types.h>
13#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
1da177e4
LT
15#include <linux/kernel.h>
16#include <linux/syscalls.h>
9b5609fd 17#include <linux/stackprotector.h>
1da177e4
LT
18#include <linux/string.h>
19#include <linux/ctype.h>
20#include <linux/delay.h>
21#include <linux/utsname.h>
22#include <linux/ioport.h>
23#include <linux/init.h>
24#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
25#include <linux/initrd.h>
1da177e4 26#include <linux/bootmem.h>
4a7a16dc 27#include <linux/acpi.h>
1da177e4
LT
28#include <linux/tty.h>
29#include <linux/gfp.h>
30#include <linux/percpu.h>
31#include <linux/kmod.h>
db64fe02 32#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
1da177e4 33#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
d7cd5611 34#include <linux/start_kernel.h>
1da177e4 35#include <linux/security.h>
3d442233 36#include <linux/smp.h>
1da177e4
LT
37#include <linux/workqueue.h>
38#include <linux/profile.h>
39#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
40#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
41#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
42#include <linux/writeback.h>
43#include <linux/cpu.h>
44#include <linux/cpuset.h>
ddbcc7e8 45#include <linux/cgroup.h>
1da177e4 46#include <linux/efi.h>
906568c9 47#include <linux/tick.h>
6168a702 48#include <linux/interrupt.h>
c757249a 49#include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
ca74e92b 50#include <linux/delayacct.h>
1da177e4
LT
51#include <linux/unistd.h>
52#include <linux/rmap.h>
53#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
54#include <linux/key.h>
b6cd0b77 55#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
94b6da5a 56#include <linux/page_cgroup.h>
9a11b49a 57#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
3ac7fe5a 58#include <linux/debugobjects.h>
fbb9ce95 59#include <linux/lockdep.h>
3c7b4e6b 60#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
84d73786 61#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
1f21782e 62#include <linux/device.h>
73c27992 63#include <linux/kthread.h>
e6fe6649 64#include <linux/sched.h>
a1c9eea9 65#include <linux/signal.h>
199f0ca5 66#include <linux/idr.h>
68bf21aa 67#include <linux/ftrace.h>
22a9d645 68#include <linux/async.h>
dfec072e 69#include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
02af61bb 70#include <linux/kmemtrace.h>
2b2af54a 71#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
3f5ec136 72#include <trace/boot.h>
1da177e4
LT
73
74#include <asm/io.h>
75#include <asm/bugs.h>
76#include <asm/setup.h>
a940199f 77#include <asm/sections.h>
37b73c82 78#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
1da177e4 79
1da177e4
LT
80#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
81#include <asm/smp.h>
82#endif
83
aae5f662 84static int kernel_init(void *);
1da177e4
LT
85
86extern void init_IRQ(void);
1da177e4
LT
87extern void fork_init(unsigned long);
88extern void mca_init(void);
89extern void sbus_init(void);
1da177e4
LT
90extern void prio_tree_init(void);
91extern void radix_tree_init(void);
92extern void free_initmem(void);
37b73c82
AV
93#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
94static inline void mark_rodata_ro(void) { }
95#endif
1da177e4
LT
96
97#ifdef CONFIG_TC
98extern void tc_init(void);
99#endif
100
a6826048 101enum system_states system_state __read_mostly;
1da177e4
LT
102EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_state);
103
104/*
105 * Boot command-line arguments
106 */
107#define MAX_INIT_ARGS CONFIG_INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
108#define MAX_INIT_ENVS CONFIG_INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
109
110extern void time_init(void);
111/* Default late time init is NULL. archs can override this later. */
d2e3192b 112void (*__initdata late_time_init)(void);
1da177e4
LT
113extern void softirq_init(void);
114
30d7e0d4
ABL
115/* Untouched command line saved by arch-specific code. */
116char __initdata boot_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
117/* Untouched saved command line (eg. for /proc) */
118char *saved_command_line;
119/* Command line for parameter parsing */
120static char *static_command_line;
1da177e4
LT
121
122static char *execute_command;
ffdfc409 123static char *ramdisk_execute_command;
1da177e4 124
8b3b2955 125#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1da177e4 126/* Setup configured maximum number of CPUs to activate */
ca74a6f8 127unsigned int __initdata setup_max_cpus = NR_CPUS;
7e96287d 128
1da177e4
LT
129/*
130 * Setup routine for controlling SMP activation
131 *
132 * Command-line option of "nosmp" or "maxcpus=0" will disable SMP
133 * activation entirely (the MPS table probe still happens, though).
134 *
135 * Command-line option of "maxcpus=<NUM>", where <NUM> is an integer
136 * greater than 0, limits the maximum number of CPUs activated in
137 * SMP mode to <NUM>.
138 */
65a4e574
IM
139
140void __weak arch_disable_smp_support(void) { }
61ec7567 141
1da177e4
LT
142static int __init nosmp(char *str)
143{
ca74a6f8 144 setup_max_cpus = 0;
65a4e574
IM
145 arch_disable_smp_support();
146
8b3b2955 147 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
148}
149
8b3b2955 150early_param("nosmp", nosmp);
1da177e4
LT
151
152static int __init maxcpus(char *str)
153{
ca74a6f8
AK
154 get_option(&str, &setup_max_cpus);
155 if (setup_max_cpus == 0)
65a4e574 156 arch_disable_smp_support();
61ec7567
LB
157
158 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
159}
160
81340977 161early_param("maxcpus", maxcpus);
8b3b2955 162#else
65a4e574 163const unsigned int setup_max_cpus = NR_CPUS;
8b3b2955
JB
164#endif
165
166/*
167 * If set, this is an indication to the drivers that reset the underlying
168 * device before going ahead with the initialization otherwise driver might
169 * rely on the BIOS and skip the reset operation.
170 *
171 * This is useful if kernel is booting in an unreliable environment.
172 * For ex. kdump situaiton where previous kernel has crashed, BIOS has been
173 * skipped and devices will be in unknown state.
174 */
175unsigned int reset_devices;
176EXPORT_SYMBOL(reset_devices);
1da177e4 177
7e96287d
VG
178static int __init set_reset_devices(char *str)
179{
180 reset_devices = 1;
181 return 1;
182}
183
184__setup("reset_devices", set_reset_devices);
185
1da177e4
LT
186static char * argv_init[MAX_INIT_ARGS+2] = { "init", NULL, };
187char * envp_init[MAX_INIT_ENVS+2] = { "HOME=/", "TERM=linux", NULL, };
188static const char *panic_later, *panic_param;
189
190extern struct obs_kernel_param __setup_start[], __setup_end[];
191
192static int __init obsolete_checksetup(char *line)
193{
194 struct obs_kernel_param *p;
33df0d19 195 int had_early_param = 0;
1da177e4
LT
196
197 p = __setup_start;
198 do {
199 int n = strlen(p->str);
200 if (!strncmp(line, p->str, n)) {
201 if (p->early) {
33df0d19
RR
202 /* Already done in parse_early_param?
203 * (Needs exact match on param part).
204 * Keep iterating, as we can have early
205 * params and __setups of same names 8( */
1da177e4 206 if (line[n] == '\0' || line[n] == '=')
33df0d19 207 had_early_param = 1;
1da177e4
LT
208 } else if (!p->setup_func) {
209 printk(KERN_WARNING "Parameter %s is obsolete,"
210 " ignored\n", p->str);
211 return 1;
212 } else if (p->setup_func(line + n))
213 return 1;
214 }
215 p++;
216 } while (p < __setup_end);
33df0d19
RR
217
218 return had_early_param;
1da177e4
LT
219}
220
221/*
222 * This should be approx 2 Bo*oMips to start (note initial shift), and will
223 * still work even if initially too large, it will just take slightly longer
224 */
225unsigned long loops_per_jiffy = (1<<12);
226
227EXPORT_SYMBOL(loops_per_jiffy);
228
229static int __init debug_kernel(char *str)
230{
1da177e4 231 console_loglevel = 10;
f6f21c81 232 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
233}
234
235static int __init quiet_kernel(char *str)
236{
1da177e4 237 console_loglevel = 4;
f6f21c81 238 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
239}
240
f6f21c81
YL
241early_param("debug", debug_kernel);
242early_param("quiet", quiet_kernel);
1da177e4
LT
243
244static int __init loglevel(char *str)
245{
246 get_option(&str, &console_loglevel);
d9d4fcfe 247 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
248}
249
f6f21c81 250early_param("loglevel", loglevel);
1da177e4
LT
251
252/*
253 * Unknown boot options get handed to init, unless they look like
254 * failed parameters
255 */
256static int __init unknown_bootoption(char *param, char *val)
257{
258 /* Change NUL term back to "=", to make "param" the whole string. */
259 if (val) {
260 /* param=val or param="val"? */
261 if (val == param+strlen(param)+1)
262 val[-1] = '=';
263 else if (val == param+strlen(param)+2) {
264 val[-2] = '=';
265 memmove(val-1, val, strlen(val)+1);
266 val--;
267 } else
268 BUG();
269 }
270
271 /* Handle obsolete-style parameters */
272 if (obsolete_checksetup(param))
273 return 0;
274
275 /*
211fee8a 276 * Preemptive maintenance for "why didn't my misspelled command
1da177e4
LT
277 * line work?"
278 */
279 if (strchr(param, '.') && (!val || strchr(param, '.') < val)) {
280 printk(KERN_ERR "Unknown boot option `%s': ignoring\n", param);
281 return 0;
282 }
283
284 if (panic_later)
285 return 0;
286
287 if (val) {
288 /* Environment option */
289 unsigned int i;
290 for (i = 0; envp_init[i]; i++) {
291 if (i == MAX_INIT_ENVS) {
292 panic_later = "Too many boot env vars at `%s'";
293 panic_param = param;
294 }
295 if (!strncmp(param, envp_init[i], val - param))
296 break;
297 }
298 envp_init[i] = param;
299 } else {
300 /* Command line option */
301 unsigned int i;
302 for (i = 0; argv_init[i]; i++) {
303 if (i == MAX_INIT_ARGS) {
304 panic_later = "Too many boot init vars at `%s'";
305 panic_param = param;
306 }
307 }
308 argv_init[i] = param;
309 }
310 return 0;
311}
312
12d6f21e
IM
313#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
314int __read_mostly debug_pagealloc_enabled = 0;
315#endif
316
1da177e4
LT
317static int __init init_setup(char *str)
318{
319 unsigned int i;
320
321 execute_command = str;
322 /*
323 * In case LILO is going to boot us with default command line,
324 * it prepends "auto" before the whole cmdline which makes
325 * the shell think it should execute a script with such name.
326 * So we ignore all arguments entered _before_ init=... [MJ]
327 */
328 for (i = 1; i < MAX_INIT_ARGS; i++)
329 argv_init[i] = NULL;
330 return 1;
331}
332__setup("init=", init_setup);
333
ffdfc409
OJ
334static int __init rdinit_setup(char *str)
335{
336 unsigned int i;
337
338 ramdisk_execute_command = str;
339 /* See "auto" comment in init_setup */
340 for (i = 1; i < MAX_INIT_ARGS; i++)
341 argv_init[i] = NULL;
342 return 1;
343}
344__setup("rdinit=", rdinit_setup);
345
1da177e4
LT
346#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
347
348#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
349static void __init smp_init(void)
350{
351 APIC_init_uniprocessor();
352}
353#else
354#define smp_init() do { } while (0)
355#endif
356
e0982e90 357static inline void setup_nr_cpu_ids(void) { }
1da177e4
LT
358static inline void smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int maxcpus) { }
359
360#else
361
321a8e9d
MT
362#if NR_CPUS > BITS_PER_LONG
363cpumask_t cpu_mask_all __read_mostly = CPU_MASK_ALL;
364EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_mask_all);
365#endif
366
e0982e90
MT
367/* Setup number of possible processor ids */
368int nr_cpu_ids __read_mostly = NR_CPUS;
369EXPORT_SYMBOL(nr_cpu_ids);
370
371/* An arch may set nr_cpu_ids earlier if needed, so this would be redundant */
372static void __init setup_nr_cpu_ids(void)
373{
e0c0ba73 374 nr_cpu_ids = find_last_bit(cpumask_bits(cpu_possible_mask),NR_CPUS) + 1;
e0982e90
MT
375}
376
1da177e4
LT
377/* Called by boot processor to activate the rest. */
378static void __init smp_init(void)
379{
53b8a315 380 unsigned int cpu;
1da177e4 381
e761b772
MK
382 /*
383 * Set up the current CPU as possible to migrate to.
384 * The other ones will be done by cpu_up/cpu_down()
385 */
2b17fa50 386 set_cpu_active(smp_processor_id(), true);
e761b772 387
1da177e4 388 /* FIXME: This should be done in userspace --RR */
53b8a315 389 for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
ca74a6f8 390 if (num_online_cpus() >= setup_max_cpus)
1da177e4 391 break;
53b8a315
CL
392 if (!cpu_online(cpu))
393 cpu_up(cpu);
1da177e4
LT
394 }
395
396 /* Any cleanup work */
397 printk(KERN_INFO "Brought up %ld CPUs\n", (long)num_online_cpus());
ca74a6f8 398 smp_cpus_done(setup_max_cpus);
1da177e4
LT
399}
400
401#endif
402
30d7e0d4
ABL
403/*
404 * We need to store the untouched command line for future reference.
405 * We also need to store the touched command line since the parameter
406 * parsing is performed in place, and we should allow a component to
407 * store reference of name/value for future reference.
408 */
409static void __init setup_command_line(char *command_line)
410{
411 saved_command_line = alloc_bootmem(strlen (boot_command_line)+1);
412 static_command_line = alloc_bootmem(strlen (command_line)+1);
413 strcpy (saved_command_line, boot_command_line);
414 strcpy (static_command_line, command_line);
415}
416
1da177e4
LT
417/*
418 * We need to finalize in a non-__init function or else race conditions
419 * between the root thread and the init thread may cause start_kernel to
420 * be reaped by free_initmem before the root thread has proceeded to
421 * cpu_idle.
422 *
423 * gcc-3.4 accidentally inlines this function, so use noinline.
424 */
425
f99ebf0a 426static noinline void __init_refok rest_init(void)
1da177e4
LT
427 __releases(kernel_lock)
428{
73c27992
EB
429 int pid;
430
7db905e6 431 rcu_scheduler_starting();
aae5f662 432 kernel_thread(kernel_init, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_SIGHAND);
1da177e4 433 numa_default_policy();
73c27992 434 pid = kernel_thread(kthreadd, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES);
5cd20455 435 kthreadd_task = find_task_by_pid_ns(pid, &init_pid_ns);
1da177e4 436 unlock_kernel();
f340c0d1
IM
437
438 /*
439 * The boot idle thread must execute schedule()
1df21055 440 * at least once to get things moving:
f340c0d1 441 */
1df21055 442 init_idle_bootup_task(current);
5bfb5d69 443 preempt_enable_no_resched();
f340c0d1 444 schedule();
5bfb5d69 445 preempt_disable();
f340c0d1 446
5bfb5d69 447 /* Call into cpu_idle with preempt disabled */
1da177e4 448 cpu_idle();
1df21055 449}
1da177e4
LT
450
451/* Check for early params. */
452static int __init do_early_param(char *param, char *val)
453{
454 struct obs_kernel_param *p;
455
456 for (p = __setup_start; p < __setup_end; p++) {
18a8bd94
YL
457 if ((p->early && strcmp(param, p->str) == 0) ||
458 (strcmp(param, "console") == 0 &&
459 strcmp(p->str, "earlycon") == 0)
460 ) {
1da177e4
LT
461 if (p->setup_func(val) != 0)
462 printk(KERN_WARNING
463 "Malformed early option '%s'\n", param);
464 }
465 }
466 /* We accept everything at this stage. */
467 return 0;
468}
469
13977091
MD
470void __init parse_early_options(char *cmdline)
471{
472 parse_args("early options", cmdline, NULL, 0, do_early_param);
473}
474
1da177e4
LT
475/* Arch code calls this early on, or if not, just before other parsing. */
476void __init parse_early_param(void)
477{
478 static __initdata int done = 0;
479 static __initdata char tmp_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
480
481 if (done)
482 return;
483
484 /* All fall through to do_early_param. */
30d7e0d4 485 strlcpy(tmp_cmdline, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
13977091 486 parse_early_options(tmp_cmdline);
1da177e4
LT
487 done = 1;
488}
489
490/*
491 * Activate the first processor.
492 */
493
44fd2299
SS
494static void __init boot_cpu_init(void)
495{
496 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
497 /* Mark the boot cpu "present", "online" etc for SMP and UP case */
915441b6
RR
498 set_cpu_online(cpu, true);
499 set_cpu_present(cpu, true);
500 set_cpu_possible(cpu, true);
44fd2299
SS
501}
502
839ad62e 503void __init __weak smp_setup_processor_id(void)
033ab7f8
AM
504{
505}
506
8c9843e5
BH
507void __init __weak thread_info_cache_init(void)
508{
509}
510
444f478f
PE
511/*
512 * Set up kernel memory allocators
513 */
514static void __init mm_init(void)
515{
ca371c0d
KH
516 /*
517 * page_cgroup requires countinous pages as memmap
518 * and it's bigger than MAX_ORDER unless SPARSEMEM.
519 */
520 page_cgroup_init_flatmem();
444f478f
PE
521 mem_init();
522 kmem_cache_init();
c868d550 523 pgtable_cache_init();
444f478f
PE
524 vmalloc_init();
525}
526
1da177e4
LT
527asmlinkage void __init start_kernel(void)
528{
529 char * command_line;
530 extern struct kernel_param __start___param[], __stop___param[];
033ab7f8
AM
531
532 smp_setup_processor_id();
533
fbb9ce95
IM
534 /*
535 * Need to run as early as possible, to initialize the
536 * lockdep hash:
537 */
538 lockdep_init();
3ac7fe5a 539 debug_objects_early_init();
42059429
IM
540
541 /*
542 * Set up the the initial canary ASAP:
543 */
544 boot_init_stack_canary();
545
ddbcc7e8 546 cgroup_init_early();
fbb9ce95
IM
547
548 local_irq_disable();
549 early_boot_irqs_off();
243c7621 550 early_init_irq_lock_class();
fbb9ce95 551
1da177e4
LT
552/*
553 * Interrupts are still disabled. Do necessary setups, then
554 * enable them
555 */
556 lock_kernel();
906568c9 557 tick_init();
44fd2299 558 boot_cpu_init();
1da177e4 559 page_address_init();
657cafa6 560 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s", linux_banner);
1da177e4 561 setup_arch(&command_line);
cf475ad2 562 mm_init_owner(&init_mm, &init_task);
30d7e0d4 563 setup_command_line(command_line);
e0982e90 564 setup_nr_cpu_ids();
d6647bdf 565 setup_per_cpu_areas();
44fd2299 566 smp_prepare_boot_cpu(); /* arch-specific boot-cpu hooks */
1da177e4 567
83b519e8
PE
568 build_all_zonelists();
569 page_alloc_init();
570
571 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Kernel command line: %s\n", boot_command_line);
572 parse_early_param();
573 parse_args("Booting kernel", static_command_line, __start___param,
574 __stop___param - __start___param,
575 &unknown_bootoption);
576 /*
577 * These use large bootmem allocations and must precede
578 * kmem_cache_init()
579 */
580 pidhash_init();
83b519e8
PE
581 vfs_caches_init_early();
582 sort_main_extable();
583 trap_init();
444f478f 584 mm_init();
1da177e4
LT
585 /*
586 * Set up the scheduler prior starting any interrupts (such as the
587 * timer interrupt). Full topology setup happens at smp_init()
588 * time - but meanwhile we still have a functioning scheduler.
589 */
590 sched_init();
591 /*
592 * Disable preemption - early bootup scheduling is extremely
593 * fragile until we cpu_idle() for the first time.
594 */
595 preempt_disable();
c4a68306
AB
596 if (!irqs_disabled()) {
597 printk(KERN_WARNING "start_kernel(): bug: interrupts were "
598 "enabled *very* early, fixing it\n");
599 local_irq_disable();
600 }
1da177e4 601 rcu_init();
0b8f1efa
YL
602 /* init some links before init_ISA_irqs() */
603 early_irq_init();
1da177e4 604 init_IRQ();
3c7b4e6b 605 prio_tree_init();
1da177e4 606 init_timers();
c0a31329 607 hrtimers_init();
1da177e4 608 softirq_init();
ad596171 609 timekeeping_init();
88fecaa2 610 time_init();
93e02814
HC
611 profile_init();
612 if (!irqs_disabled())
24d431d0
RL
613 printk(KERN_CRIT "start_kernel(): bug: interrupts were "
614 "enabled early\n");
fbb9ce95 615 early_boot_irqs_on();
93e02814 616 local_irq_enable();
dcce284a
BH
617
618 /* Interrupts are enabled now so all GFP allocations are safe. */
619 set_gfp_allowed_mask(__GFP_BITS_MASK);
620
7e85ee0c 621 kmem_cache_init_late();
1da177e4
LT
622
623 /*
624 * HACK ALERT! This is early. We're enabling the console before
625 * we've done PCI setups etc, and console_init() must be aware of
626 * this. But we do want output early, in case something goes wrong.
627 */
628 console_init();
629 if (panic_later)
630 panic(panic_later, panic_param);
fbb9ce95
IM
631
632 lockdep_info();
633
9a11b49a
IM
634 /*
635 * Need to run this when irqs are enabled, because it wants
636 * to self-test [hard/soft]-irqs on/off lock inversion bugs
637 * too:
638 */
639 locking_selftest();
640
1da177e4
LT
641#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
642 if (initrd_start && !initrd_below_start_ok &&
bd673c7c 643 page_to_pfn(virt_to_page((void *)initrd_start)) < min_low_pfn) {
1da177e4 644 printk(KERN_CRIT "initrd overwritten (0x%08lx < 0x%08lx) - "
fb6624eb 645 "disabling it.\n",
bd673c7c
GU
646 page_to_pfn(virt_to_page((void *)initrd_start)),
647 min_low_pfn);
1da177e4
LT
648 initrd_start = 0;
649 }
650#endif
94b6da5a 651 page_cgroup_init();
a03c2a48 652 enable_debug_pagealloc();
b9ce08c0 653 kmemtrace_init();
3c7b4e6b 654 kmemleak_init();
3ac7fe5a 655 debug_objects_mem_init();
199f0ca5 656 idr_init_cache();
e7c8d5c9 657 setup_per_cpu_pageset();
1da177e4
LT
658 numa_policy_init();
659 if (late_time_init)
660 late_time_init();
fa84e9ee 661 sched_clock_init();
1da177e4
LT
662 calibrate_delay();
663 pidmap_init();
1da177e4
LT
664 anon_vma_init();
665#ifdef CONFIG_X86
666 if (efi_enabled)
667 efi_enter_virtual_mode();
668#endif
8c9843e5 669 thread_info_cache_init();
d84f4f99 670 cred_init();
1da177e4
LT
671 fork_init(num_physpages);
672 proc_caches_init();
673 buffer_init();
1da177e4
LT
674 key_init();
675 security_init();
676 vfs_caches_init(num_physpages);
677 radix_tree_init();
678 signals_init();
679 /* rootfs populating might need page-writeback */
680 page_writeback_init();
681#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
682 proc_root_init();
683#endif
ddbcc7e8 684 cgroup_init();
1da177e4 685 cpuset_init();
c757249a 686 taskstats_init_early();
ca74e92b 687 delayacct_init();
1da177e4
LT
688
689 check_bugs();
690
691 acpi_early_init(); /* before LAPIC and SMP init */
692
68bf21aa
SR
693 ftrace_init();
694
1da177e4
LT
695 /* Do the rest non-__init'ed, we're now alive */
696 rest_init();
697}
698
b99b87f7
PO
699/* Call all constructor functions linked into the kernel. */
700static void __init do_ctors(void)
701{
702#ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
703 ctor_fn_t *call = (ctor_fn_t *) __ctors_start;
704
705 for (; call < (ctor_fn_t *) __ctors_end; call++)
706 (*call)();
707#endif
708}
709
22a9d645 710int initcall_debug;
d0ea3d7d 711core_param(initcall_debug, initcall_debug, bool, 0644);
1da177e4 712
4a683bf9
IM
713static char msgbuf[64];
714static struct boot_trace_call call;
715static struct boot_trace_ret ret;
716
59f9415f 717int do_one_initcall(initcall_t fn)
1da177e4 718{
1da177e4 719 int count = preempt_count();
74239072 720 ktime_t calltime, delta, rettime;
1da177e4 721
e0df154f 722 if (initcall_debug) {
74239072
FW
723 call.caller = task_pid_nr(current);
724 printk("calling %pF @ %i\n", fn, call.caller);
725 calltime = ktime_get();
726 trace_boot_call(&call, fn);
71566a0d 727 enable_boot_trace();
e0df154f 728 }
1da177e4 729
74239072 730 ret.result = fn();
1da177e4 731
e0df154f 732 if (initcall_debug) {
71566a0d 733 disable_boot_trace();
74239072
FW
734 rettime = ktime_get();
735 delta = ktime_sub(rettime, calltime);
1d926f27 736 ret.duration = (unsigned long long) ktime_to_ns(delta) >> 10;
74239072 737 trace_boot_ret(&ret, fn);
ca538f6b 738 printk("initcall %pF returned %d after %Ld usecs\n", fn,
74239072 739 ret.result, ret.duration);
e0df154f 740 }
8f0c45cd 741
e0df154f 742 msgbuf[0] = 0;
e662e1cf 743
74239072
FW
744 if (ret.result && ret.result != -ENODEV && initcall_debug)
745 sprintf(msgbuf, "error code %d ", ret.result);
e662e1cf 746
e0df154f 747 if (preempt_count() != count) {
a76bfd0d 748 strlcat(msgbuf, "preemption imbalance ", sizeof(msgbuf));
e0df154f 749 preempt_count() = count;
1da177e4 750 }
e0df154f 751 if (irqs_disabled()) {
a76bfd0d 752 strlcat(msgbuf, "disabled interrupts ", sizeof(msgbuf));
e0df154f
LT
753 local_irq_enable();
754 }
755 if (msgbuf[0]) {
96d746c6 756 printk("initcall %pF returned with %s\n", fn, msgbuf);
e0df154f 757 }
59f9415f 758
74239072 759 return ret.result;
e0df154f
LT
760}
761
762
c2147a50 763extern initcall_t __initcall_start[], __initcall_end[], __early_initcall_end[];
e0df154f
LT
764
765static void __init do_initcalls(void)
766{
767 initcall_t *call;
768
c2147a50 769 for (call = __early_initcall_end; call < __initcall_end; call++)
e0df154f 770 do_one_initcall(*call);
1da177e4
LT
771
772 /* Make sure there is no pending stuff from the initcall sequence */
773 flush_scheduled_work();
774}
775
776/*
777 * Ok, the machine is now initialized. None of the devices
778 * have been touched yet, but the CPU subsystem is up and
779 * running, and memory and process management works.
780 *
781 * Now we can finally start doing some real work..
782 */
783static void __init do_basic_setup(void)
784{
4446a36f 785 rcu_init_sched(); /* needed by module_init stage. */
4403b406 786 init_workqueues();
759ee091 787 cpuset_init_smp();
1da177e4 788 usermodehelper_init();
2b2af54a 789 init_tmpfs();
1da177e4 790 driver_init();
b04c3afb 791 init_irq_proc();
b99b87f7 792 do_ctors();
1da177e4
LT
793 do_initcalls();
794}
795
7babe8db 796static void __init do_pre_smp_initcalls(void)
c2147a50
EGM
797{
798 initcall_t *call;
799
800 for (call = __initcall_start; call < __early_initcall_end; call++)
801 do_one_initcall(*call);
802}
803
1da177e4
LT
804static void run_init_process(char *init_filename)
805{
806 argv_init[0] = init_filename;
67608567 807 kernel_execve(init_filename, argv_init, envp_init);
1da177e4
LT
808}
809
ee5bfa64
VG
810/* This is a non __init function. Force it to be noinline otherwise gcc
811 * makes it inline to init() and it becomes part of init.text section
812 */
f99ebf0a 813static noinline int init_post(void)
acdd052a 814 __releases(kernel_lock)
ee5bfa64 815{
22a9d645
AV
816 /* need to finish all async __init code before freeing the memory */
817 async_synchronize_full();
ee5bfa64
VG
818 free_initmem();
819 unlock_kernel();
820 mark_rodata_ro();
821 system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
822 numa_default_policy();
823
824 if (sys_open((const char __user *) "/dev/console", O_RDWR, 0) < 0)
825 printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning: unable to open an initial console.\n");
826
827 (void) sys_dup(0);
828 (void) sys_dup(0);
829
fae5fa44
ON
830 current->signal->flags |= SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE;
831
ee5bfa64
VG
832 if (ramdisk_execute_command) {
833 run_init_process(ramdisk_execute_command);
834 printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to execute %s\n",
835 ramdisk_execute_command);
836 }
837
838 /*
839 * We try each of these until one succeeds.
840 *
841 * The Bourne shell can be used instead of init if we are
842 * trying to recover a really broken machine.
843 */
844 if (execute_command) {
845 run_init_process(execute_command);
846 printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to execute %s. Attempting "
847 "defaults...\n", execute_command);
848 }
849 run_init_process("/sbin/init");
850 run_init_process("/etc/init");
851 run_init_process("/bin/init");
852 run_init_process("/bin/sh");
853
854 panic("No init found. Try passing init= option to kernel.");
855}
856
aae5f662 857static int __init kernel_init(void * unused)
1da177e4
LT
858{
859 lock_kernel();
58568d2a
MX
860
861 /*
862 * init can allocate pages on any node
863 */
864 set_mems_allowed(node_possible_map);
1da177e4
LT
865 /*
866 * init can run on any cpu.
867 */
1a2142af 868 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpu_all_mask);
1da177e4
LT
869 /*
870 * Tell the world that we're going to be the grim
871 * reaper of innocent orphaned children.
872 *
873 * We don't want people to have to make incorrect
874 * assumptions about where in the task array this
875 * can be found.
876 */
84d73786 877 init_pid_ns.child_reaper = current;
1da177e4 878
9ec52099
CLG
879 cad_pid = task_pid(current);
880
ca74a6f8 881 smp_prepare_cpus(setup_max_cpus);
1da177e4
LT
882
883 do_pre_smp_initcalls();
3bf77af6 884 start_boot_trace();
1da177e4 885
1da177e4
LT
886 smp_init();
887 sched_init_smp();
888
1da177e4
LT
889 do_basic_setup();
890
891 /*
892 * check if there is an early userspace init. If yes, let it do all
893 * the work
894 */
ffdfc409
OJ
895
896 if (!ramdisk_execute_command)
897 ramdisk_execute_command = "/init";
898
899 if (sys_access((const char __user *) ramdisk_execute_command, 0) != 0) {
900 ramdisk_execute_command = NULL;
1da177e4 901 prepare_namespace();
ffdfc409 902 }
1da177e4
LT
903
904 /*
905 * Ok, we have completed the initial bootup, and
906 * we're essentially up and running. Get rid of the
907 * initmem segments and start the user-mode stuff..
908 */
71566a0d 909
ee5bfa64
VG
910 init_post();
911 return 0;
1da177e4 912}