[ARM] 3665/1: crunch: add ptrace support
[GitHub/mt8127/android_kernel_alcatel_ttab.git] / arch / arm / kernel / entry-armv.S
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1996,1997,1998 Russell King.
5 * ARM700 fix by Matthew Godbolt (linux-user@willothewisp.demon.co.uk)
afeb90ca 6 * nommu support by Hyok S. Choi (hyok.choi@samsung.com)
1da177e4
LT
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 *
12 * Low-level vector interface routines
13 *
14 * Note: there is a StrongARM bug in the STMIA rn, {regs}^ instruction that causes
15 * it to save wrong values... Be aware!
16 */
17#include <linux/config.h>
1da177e4 18
f09b9979 19#include <asm/memory.h>
1da177e4 20#include <asm/glue.h>
1da177e4 21#include <asm/vfpmacros.h>
bce495d8 22#include <asm/arch/entry-macro.S>
d6551e88 23#include <asm/thread_notify.h>
1da177e4
LT
24
25#include "entry-header.S"
26
187a51ad
RK
27/*
28 * Interrupt handling. Preserves r7, r8, r9
29 */
30 .macro irq_handler
311: get_irqnr_and_base r0, r6, r5, lr
32 movne r1, sp
33 @
34 @ routine called with r0 = irq number, r1 = struct pt_regs *
35 @
36 adrne lr, 1b
37 bne asm_do_IRQ
791be9b9
RK
38
39#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
40 /*
41 * XXX
42 *
43 * this macro assumes that irqstat (r6) and base (r5) are
44 * preserved from get_irqnr_and_base above
45 */
46 test_for_ipi r0, r6, r5, lr
47 movne r0, sp
48 adrne lr, 1b
49 bne do_IPI
37ee16ae
RK
50
51#ifdef CONFIG_LOCAL_TIMERS
52 test_for_ltirq r0, r6, r5, lr
53 movne r0, sp
54 adrne lr, 1b
55 bne do_local_timer
56#endif
791be9b9
RK
57#endif
58
187a51ad
RK
59 .endm
60
1da177e4
LT
61/*
62 * Invalid mode handlers
63 */
ccea7a19
RK
64 .macro inv_entry, reason
65 sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
66 stmib sp, {r1 - lr}
1da177e4
LT
67 mov r1, #\reason
68 .endm
69
70__pabt_invalid:
ccea7a19
RK
71 inv_entry BAD_PREFETCH
72 b common_invalid
1da177e4
LT
73
74__dabt_invalid:
ccea7a19
RK
75 inv_entry BAD_DATA
76 b common_invalid
1da177e4
LT
77
78__irq_invalid:
ccea7a19
RK
79 inv_entry BAD_IRQ
80 b common_invalid
1da177e4
LT
81
82__und_invalid:
ccea7a19
RK
83 inv_entry BAD_UNDEFINSTR
84
85 @
86 @ XXX fall through to common_invalid
87 @
88
89@
90@ common_invalid - generic code for failed exception (re-entrant version of handlers)
91@
92common_invalid:
93 zero_fp
94
95 ldmia r0, {r4 - r6}
96 add r0, sp, #S_PC @ here for interlock avoidance
97 mov r7, #-1 @ "" "" "" ""
98 str r4, [sp] @ save preserved r0
99 stmia r0, {r5 - r7} @ lr_<exception>,
100 @ cpsr_<exception>, "old_r0"
1da177e4 101
1da177e4 102 mov r0, sp
ccea7a19 103 and r2, r6, #0x1f
1da177e4
LT
104 b bad_mode
105
106/*
107 * SVC mode handlers
108 */
2dede2d8
NP
109
110#if defined(CONFIG_AEABI) && (__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 5)
111#define SPFIX(code...) code
112#else
113#define SPFIX(code...)
114#endif
115
ccea7a19 116 .macro svc_entry
1da177e4 117 sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
2dede2d8
NP
118 SPFIX( tst sp, #4 )
119 SPFIX( bicne sp, sp, #4 )
ccea7a19
RK
120 stmib sp, {r1 - r12}
121
122 ldmia r0, {r1 - r3}
123 add r5, sp, #S_SP @ here for interlock avoidance
124 mov r4, #-1 @ "" "" "" ""
125 add r0, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE @ "" "" "" ""
2dede2d8 126 SPFIX( addne r0, r0, #4 )
ccea7a19
RK
127 str r1, [sp] @ save the "real" r0 copied
128 @ from the exception stack
129
1da177e4
LT
130 mov r1, lr
131
132 @
133 @ We are now ready to fill in the remaining blanks on the stack:
134 @
135 @ r0 - sp_svc
136 @ r1 - lr_svc
137 @ r2 - lr_<exception>, already fixed up for correct return/restart
138 @ r3 - spsr_<exception>
139 @ r4 - orig_r0 (see pt_regs definition in ptrace.h)
140 @
141 stmia r5, {r0 - r4}
142 .endm
143
144 .align 5
145__dabt_svc:
ccea7a19 146 svc_entry
1da177e4
LT
147
148 @
149 @ get ready to re-enable interrupts if appropriate
150 @
151 mrs r9, cpsr
152 tst r3, #PSR_I_BIT
153 biceq r9, r9, #PSR_I_BIT
154
155 @
156 @ Call the processor-specific abort handler:
157 @
158 @ r2 - aborted context pc
159 @ r3 - aborted context cpsr
160 @
161 @ The abort handler must return the aborted address in r0, and
162 @ the fault status register in r1. r9 must be preserved.
163 @
164#ifdef MULTI_ABORT
165 ldr r4, .LCprocfns
166 mov lr, pc
167 ldr pc, [r4]
168#else
169 bl CPU_ABORT_HANDLER
170#endif
171
172 @
173 @ set desired IRQ state, then call main handler
174 @
175 msr cpsr_c, r9
176 mov r2, sp
177 bl do_DataAbort
178
179 @
180 @ IRQs off again before pulling preserved data off the stack
181 @
1ec42c0c 182 disable_irq
1da177e4
LT
183
184 @
185 @ restore SPSR and restart the instruction
186 @
187 ldr r0, [sp, #S_PSR]
188 msr spsr_cxsf, r0
189 ldmia sp, {r0 - pc}^ @ load r0 - pc, cpsr
190
191 .align 5
192__irq_svc:
ccea7a19
RK
193 svc_entry
194
1da177e4 195#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
706fdd9f
RK
196 get_thread_info tsk
197 ldr r8, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT] @ get preempt count
198 add r7, r8, #1 @ increment it
199 str r7, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT]
1da177e4 200#endif
ccea7a19 201
187a51ad 202 irq_handler
1da177e4 203#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
706fdd9f 204 ldr r0, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS] @ get flags
1da177e4
LT
205 tst r0, #_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
206 blne svc_preempt
207preempt_return:
706fdd9f
RK
208 ldr r0, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT] @ read preempt value
209 str r8, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT] @ restore preempt count
1da177e4 210 teq r0, r7
1da177e4
LT
211 strne r0, [r0, -r0] @ bug()
212#endif
213 ldr r0, [sp, #S_PSR] @ irqs are already disabled
214 msr spsr_cxsf, r0
215 ldmia sp, {r0 - pc}^ @ load r0 - pc, cpsr
216
217 .ltorg
218
219#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
220svc_preempt:
706fdd9f 221 teq r8, #0 @ was preempt count = 0
1da177e4
LT
222 ldreq r6, .LCirq_stat
223 movne pc, lr @ no
224 ldr r0, [r6, #4] @ local_irq_count
225 ldr r1, [r6, #8] @ local_bh_count
226 adds r0, r0, r1
227 movne pc, lr
228 mov r7, #0 @ preempt_schedule_irq
706fdd9f 229 str r7, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT] @ expects preempt_count == 0
1da177e4 2301: bl preempt_schedule_irq @ irq en/disable is done inside
706fdd9f 231 ldr r0, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS] @ get new tasks TI_FLAGS
1da177e4
LT
232 tst r0, #_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
233 beq preempt_return @ go again
234 b 1b
235#endif
236
237 .align 5
238__und_svc:
ccea7a19 239 svc_entry
1da177e4
LT
240
241 @
242 @ call emulation code, which returns using r9 if it has emulated
243 @ the instruction, or the more conventional lr if we are to treat
244 @ this as a real undefined instruction
245 @
246 @ r0 - instruction
247 @
248 ldr r0, [r2, #-4]
249 adr r9, 1f
250 bl call_fpe
251
252 mov r0, sp @ struct pt_regs *regs
253 bl do_undefinstr
254
255 @
256 @ IRQs off again before pulling preserved data off the stack
257 @
1ec42c0c 2581: disable_irq
1da177e4
LT
259
260 @
261 @ restore SPSR and restart the instruction
262 @
263 ldr lr, [sp, #S_PSR] @ Get SVC cpsr
264 msr spsr_cxsf, lr
265 ldmia sp, {r0 - pc}^ @ Restore SVC registers
266
267 .align 5
268__pabt_svc:
ccea7a19 269 svc_entry
1da177e4
LT
270
271 @
272 @ re-enable interrupts if appropriate
273 @
274 mrs r9, cpsr
275 tst r3, #PSR_I_BIT
276 biceq r9, r9, #PSR_I_BIT
277 msr cpsr_c, r9
278
279 @
280 @ set args, then call main handler
281 @
282 @ r0 - address of faulting instruction
283 @ r1 - pointer to registers on stack
284 @
285 mov r0, r2 @ address (pc)
286 mov r1, sp @ regs
287 bl do_PrefetchAbort @ call abort handler
288
289 @
290 @ IRQs off again before pulling preserved data off the stack
291 @
1ec42c0c 292 disable_irq
1da177e4
LT
293
294 @
295 @ restore SPSR and restart the instruction
296 @
297 ldr r0, [sp, #S_PSR]
298 msr spsr_cxsf, r0
299 ldmia sp, {r0 - pc}^ @ load r0 - pc, cpsr
300
301 .align 5
49f680ea
RK
302.LCcralign:
303 .word cr_alignment
1da177e4
LT
304#ifdef MULTI_ABORT
305.LCprocfns:
306 .word processor
307#endif
308.LCfp:
309 .word fp_enter
310#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
311.LCirq_stat:
312 .word irq_stat
313#endif
314
315/*
316 * User mode handlers
2dede2d8
NP
317 *
318 * EABI note: sp_svc is always 64-bit aligned here, so should S_FRAME_SIZE
1da177e4 319 */
2dede2d8
NP
320
321#if defined(CONFIG_AEABI) && (__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 5) && (S_FRAME_SIZE & 7)
322#error "sizeof(struct pt_regs) must be a multiple of 8"
323#endif
324
ccea7a19
RK
325 .macro usr_entry
326 sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
327 stmib sp, {r1 - r12}
328
329 ldmia r0, {r1 - r3}
330 add r0, sp, #S_PC @ here for interlock avoidance
331 mov r4, #-1 @ "" "" "" ""
332
333 str r1, [sp] @ save the "real" r0 copied
334 @ from the exception stack
1da177e4 335
dcef1f63 336#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6 && !defined(CONFIG_NEEDS_SYSCALL_FOR_CMPXCHG)
49bca4c2
NP
337#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
338#warning "NPTL on non MMU needs fixing"
339#else
2d2669b6 340 @ make sure our user space atomic helper is aborted
f09b9979 341 cmp r2, #TASK_SIZE
2d2669b6 342 bichs r3, r3, #PSR_Z_BIT
49bca4c2 343#endif
2d2669b6
NP
344#endif
345
1da177e4
LT
346 @
347 @ We are now ready to fill in the remaining blanks on the stack:
348 @
349 @ r2 - lr_<exception>, already fixed up for correct return/restart
350 @ r3 - spsr_<exception>
351 @ r4 - orig_r0 (see pt_regs definition in ptrace.h)
352 @
353 @ Also, separately save sp_usr and lr_usr
354 @
ccea7a19
RK
355 stmia r0, {r2 - r4}
356 stmdb r0, {sp, lr}^
1da177e4
LT
357
358 @
359 @ Enable the alignment trap while in kernel mode
360 @
49f680ea 361 alignment_trap r0
1da177e4
LT
362
363 @
364 @ Clear FP to mark the first stack frame
365 @
366 zero_fp
367 .endm
368
369 .align 5
370__dabt_usr:
ccea7a19 371 usr_entry
1da177e4
LT
372
373 @
374 @ Call the processor-specific abort handler:
375 @
376 @ r2 - aborted context pc
377 @ r3 - aborted context cpsr
378 @
379 @ The abort handler must return the aborted address in r0, and
380 @ the fault status register in r1.
381 @
382#ifdef MULTI_ABORT
383 ldr r4, .LCprocfns
384 mov lr, pc
385 ldr pc, [r4]
386#else
387 bl CPU_ABORT_HANDLER
388#endif
389
390 @
391 @ IRQs on, then call the main handler
392 @
1ec42c0c 393 enable_irq
1da177e4
LT
394 mov r2, sp
395 adr lr, ret_from_exception
396 b do_DataAbort
397
398 .align 5
399__irq_usr:
ccea7a19 400 usr_entry
1da177e4 401
706fdd9f 402 get_thread_info tsk
1da177e4 403#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
706fdd9f
RK
404 ldr r8, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT] @ get preempt count
405 add r7, r8, #1 @ increment it
406 str r7, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT]
1da177e4 407#endif
ccea7a19 408
187a51ad 409 irq_handler
1da177e4 410#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
706fdd9f
RK
411 ldr r0, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT]
412 str r8, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT]
1da177e4 413 teq r0, r7
1da177e4 414 strne r0, [r0, -r0]
1da177e4 415#endif
ccea7a19 416
1da177e4
LT
417 mov why, #0
418 b ret_to_user
419
420 .ltorg
421
422 .align 5
423__und_usr:
ccea7a19 424 usr_entry
1da177e4
LT
425
426 tst r3, #PSR_T_BIT @ Thumb mode?
427 bne fpundefinstr @ ignore FP
428 sub r4, r2, #4
429
430 @
431 @ fall through to the emulation code, which returns using r9 if
432 @ it has emulated the instruction, or the more conventional lr
433 @ if we are to treat this as a real undefined instruction
434 @
435 @ r0 - instruction
436 @
4371: ldrt r0, [r4]
438 adr r9, ret_from_exception
439 adr lr, fpundefinstr
440 @
441 @ fallthrough to call_fpe
442 @
443
444/*
445 * The out of line fixup for the ldrt above.
446 */
447 .section .fixup, "ax"
4482: mov pc, r9
449 .previous
450 .section __ex_table,"a"
451 .long 1b, 2b
452 .previous
453
454/*
455 * Check whether the instruction is a co-processor instruction.
456 * If yes, we need to call the relevant co-processor handler.
457 *
458 * Note that we don't do a full check here for the co-processor
459 * instructions; all instructions with bit 27 set are well
460 * defined. The only instructions that should fault are the
461 * co-processor instructions. However, we have to watch out
462 * for the ARM6/ARM7 SWI bug.
463 *
464 * Emulators may wish to make use of the following registers:
465 * r0 = instruction opcode.
466 * r2 = PC+4
467 * r10 = this threads thread_info structure.
468 */
469call_fpe:
470 tst r0, #0x08000000 @ only CDP/CPRT/LDC/STC have bit 27
471#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_ARM610) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_ARM710)
472 and r8, r0, #0x0f000000 @ mask out op-code bits
473 teqne r8, #0x0f000000 @ SWI (ARM6/7 bug)?
474#endif
475 moveq pc, lr
476 get_thread_info r10 @ get current thread
477 and r8, r0, #0x00000f00 @ mask out CP number
478 mov r7, #1
479 add r6, r10, #TI_USED_CP
480 strb r7, [r6, r8, lsr #8] @ set appropriate used_cp[]
481#ifdef CONFIG_IWMMXT
482 @ Test if we need to give access to iWMMXt coprocessors
483 ldr r5, [r10, #TI_FLAGS]
484 rsbs r7, r8, #(1 << 8) @ CP 0 or 1 only
485 movcss r7, r5, lsr #(TIF_USING_IWMMXT + 1)
486 bcs iwmmxt_task_enable
487#endif
1da177e4
LT
488 add pc, pc, r8, lsr #6
489 mov r0, r0
490
491 mov pc, lr @ CP#0
492 b do_fpe @ CP#1 (FPE)
493 b do_fpe @ CP#2 (FPE)
494 mov pc, lr @ CP#3
495 mov pc, lr @ CP#4
496 mov pc, lr @ CP#5
497 mov pc, lr @ CP#6
498 mov pc, lr @ CP#7
499 mov pc, lr @ CP#8
500 mov pc, lr @ CP#9
501#ifdef CONFIG_VFP
502 b do_vfp @ CP#10 (VFP)
503 b do_vfp @ CP#11 (VFP)
504#else
505 mov pc, lr @ CP#10 (VFP)
506 mov pc, lr @ CP#11 (VFP)
507#endif
508 mov pc, lr @ CP#12
509 mov pc, lr @ CP#13
510 mov pc, lr @ CP#14 (Debug)
511 mov pc, lr @ CP#15 (Control)
512
513do_fpe:
5d25ac03 514 enable_irq
1da177e4
LT
515 ldr r4, .LCfp
516 add r10, r10, #TI_FPSTATE @ r10 = workspace
517 ldr pc, [r4] @ Call FP module USR entry point
518
519/*
520 * The FP module is called with these registers set:
521 * r0 = instruction
522 * r2 = PC+4
523 * r9 = normal "successful" return address
524 * r10 = FP workspace
525 * lr = unrecognised FP instruction return address
526 */
527
528 .data
529ENTRY(fp_enter)
530 .word fpundefinstr
531 .text
532
533fpundefinstr:
534 mov r0, sp
535 adr lr, ret_from_exception
536 b do_undefinstr
537
538 .align 5
539__pabt_usr:
ccea7a19 540 usr_entry
1da177e4 541
1ec42c0c 542 enable_irq @ Enable interrupts
1da177e4
LT
543 mov r0, r2 @ address (pc)
544 mov r1, sp @ regs
545 bl do_PrefetchAbort @ call abort handler
546 /* fall through */
547/*
548 * This is the return code to user mode for abort handlers
549 */
550ENTRY(ret_from_exception)
551 get_thread_info tsk
552 mov why, #0
553 b ret_to_user
554
555/*
556 * Register switch for ARMv3 and ARMv4 processors
557 * r0 = previous task_struct, r1 = previous thread_info, r2 = next thread_info
558 * previous and next are guaranteed not to be the same.
559 */
560ENTRY(__switch_to)
561 add ip, r1, #TI_CPU_SAVE
562 ldr r3, [r2, #TI_TP_VALUE]
563 stmia ip!, {r4 - sl, fp, sp, lr} @ Store most regs on stack
d6551e88
RK
564#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
565 ldr r6, [r2, #TI_CPU_DOMAIN]
afeb90ca 566#endif
b876386e 567#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6
43cc1981 568#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_32v6K
b876386e
RK
569 clrex
570#else
73394322 571 strex r5, r4, [ip] @ Clear exclusive monitor
b876386e
RK
572#endif
573#endif
1da177e4
LT
574#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_XSCALE) && !defined(CONFIG_IWMMXT)
575 mra r4, r5, acc0
576 stmia ip, {r4, r5}
577#endif
4b0e07a5 578#if defined(CONFIG_HAS_TLS_REG)
2d2669b6 579 mcr p15, 0, r3, c13, c0, 3 @ set TLS register
4b0e07a5 580#elif !defined(CONFIG_TLS_REG_EMUL)
1da177e4 581 mov r4, #0xffff0fff
2d2669b6
NP
582 str r3, [r4, #-15] @ TLS val at 0xffff0ff0
583#endif
afeb90ca 584#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1da177e4 585 mcr p15, 0, r6, c3, c0, 0 @ Set domain register
afeb90ca 586#endif
1da177e4
LT
587#if defined(CONFIG_IWMMXT)
588 bl iwmmxt_task_switch
589#elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_XSCALE)
d6551e88 590 add r4, r2, #TI_CPU_DOMAIN + 40 @ cpu_context_save->extra
1da177e4
LT
591 ldmib r4, {r4, r5}
592 mar acc0, r4, r5
593#endif
d6551e88
RK
594 mov r5, r0
595 add r4, r2, #TI_CPU_SAVE
596 ldr r0, =thread_notify_head
597 mov r1, #THREAD_NOTIFY_SWITCH
598 bl atomic_notifier_call_chain
599 mov r0, r5
600 ldmia r4, {r4 - sl, fp, sp, pc} @ Load all regs saved previously
1da177e4
LT
601
602 __INIT
2d2669b6
NP
603
604/*
605 * User helpers.
606 *
607 * These are segment of kernel provided user code reachable from user space
608 * at a fixed address in kernel memory. This is used to provide user space
609 * with some operations which require kernel help because of unimplemented
610 * native feature and/or instructions in many ARM CPUs. The idea is for
611 * this code to be executed directly in user mode for best efficiency but
612 * which is too intimate with the kernel counter part to be left to user
613 * libraries. In fact this code might even differ from one CPU to another
614 * depending on the available instruction set and restrictions like on
615 * SMP systems. In other words, the kernel reserves the right to change
616 * this code as needed without warning. Only the entry points and their
617 * results are guaranteed to be stable.
618 *
619 * Each segment is 32-byte aligned and will be moved to the top of the high
620 * vector page. New segments (if ever needed) must be added in front of
621 * existing ones. This mechanism should be used only for things that are
622 * really small and justified, and not be abused freely.
623 *
624 * User space is expected to implement those things inline when optimizing
625 * for a processor that has the necessary native support, but only if such
626 * resulting binaries are already to be incompatible with earlier ARM
627 * processors due to the use of unsupported instructions other than what
628 * is provided here. In other words don't make binaries unable to run on
629 * earlier processors just for the sake of not using these kernel helpers
630 * if your compiled code is not going to use the new instructions for other
631 * purpose.
632 */
633
634 .align 5
635 .globl __kuser_helper_start
636__kuser_helper_start:
637
7c612bfd
NP
638/*
639 * Reference prototype:
640 *
641 * void __kernel_memory_barrier(void)
642 *
643 * Input:
644 *
645 * lr = return address
646 *
647 * Output:
648 *
649 * none
650 *
651 * Clobbered:
652 *
653 * the Z flag might be lost
654 *
655 * Definition and user space usage example:
656 *
657 * typedef void (__kernel_dmb_t)(void);
658 * #define __kernel_dmb (*(__kernel_dmb_t *)0xffff0fa0)
659 *
660 * Apply any needed memory barrier to preserve consistency with data modified
661 * manually and __kuser_cmpxchg usage.
662 *
663 * This could be used as follows:
664 *
665 * #define __kernel_dmb() \
666 * asm volatile ( "mov r0, #0xffff0fff; mov lr, pc; sub pc, r0, #95" \
6896eec0 667 * : : : "r0", "lr","cc" )
7c612bfd
NP
668 */
669
670__kuser_memory_barrier: @ 0xffff0fa0
671
672#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
673 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 5 @ dmb
674#endif
675 mov pc, lr
676
677 .align 5
678
2d2669b6
NP
679/*
680 * Reference prototype:
681 *
682 * int __kernel_cmpxchg(int oldval, int newval, int *ptr)
683 *
684 * Input:
685 *
686 * r0 = oldval
687 * r1 = newval
688 * r2 = ptr
689 * lr = return address
690 *
691 * Output:
692 *
693 * r0 = returned value (zero or non-zero)
694 * C flag = set if r0 == 0, clear if r0 != 0
695 *
696 * Clobbered:
697 *
698 * r3, ip, flags
699 *
700 * Definition and user space usage example:
701 *
702 * typedef int (__kernel_cmpxchg_t)(int oldval, int newval, int *ptr);
703 * #define __kernel_cmpxchg (*(__kernel_cmpxchg_t *)0xffff0fc0)
704 *
705 * Atomically store newval in *ptr if *ptr is equal to oldval for user space.
706 * Return zero if *ptr was changed or non-zero if no exchange happened.
707 * The C flag is also set if *ptr was changed to allow for assembly
708 * optimization in the calling code.
709 *
5964eae8
NP
710 * Notes:
711 *
712 * - This routine already includes memory barriers as needed.
713 *
714 * - A failure might be transient, i.e. it is possible, although unlikely,
715 * that "failure" be returned even if *ptr == oldval.
7c612bfd 716 *
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NP
717 * For example, a user space atomic_add implementation could look like this:
718 *
719 * #define atomic_add(ptr, val) \
720 * ({ register unsigned int *__ptr asm("r2") = (ptr); \
721 * register unsigned int __result asm("r1"); \
722 * asm volatile ( \
723 * "1: @ atomic_add\n\t" \
724 * "ldr r0, [r2]\n\t" \
725 * "mov r3, #0xffff0fff\n\t" \
726 * "add lr, pc, #4\n\t" \
727 * "add r1, r0, %2\n\t" \
728 * "add pc, r3, #(0xffff0fc0 - 0xffff0fff)\n\t" \
729 * "bcc 1b" \
730 * : "=&r" (__result) \
731 * : "r" (__ptr), "rIL" (val) \
732 * : "r0","r3","ip","lr","cc","memory" ); \
733 * __result; })
734 */
735
736__kuser_cmpxchg: @ 0xffff0fc0
737
dcef1f63 738#if defined(CONFIG_NEEDS_SYSCALL_FOR_CMPXCHG)
2d2669b6 739
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NP
740 /*
741 * Poor you. No fast solution possible...
742 * The kernel itself must perform the operation.
743 * A special ghost syscall is used for that (see traps.c).
744 */
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NP
745 stmfd sp!, {r7, lr}
746 mov r7, #0xff00 @ 0xfff0 into r7 for EABI
747 orr r7, r7, #0xf0
dcef1f63 748 swi #0x9ffff0
5e097445 749 ldmfd sp!, {r7, pc}
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NP
750
751#elif __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6
2d2669b6
NP
752
753 /*
754 * Theory of operation:
755 *
756 * We set the Z flag before loading oldval. If ever an exception
757 * occurs we can not be sure the loaded value will still be the same
758 * when the exception returns, therefore the user exception handler
759 * will clear the Z flag whenever the interrupted user code was
760 * actually from the kernel address space (see the usr_entry macro).
761 *
762 * The post-increment on the str is used to prevent a race with an
763 * exception happening just after the str instruction which would
764 * clear the Z flag although the exchange was done.
765 */
49bca4c2 766#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
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NP
767 teq ip, ip @ set Z flag
768 ldr ip, [r2] @ load current val
769 add r3, r2, #1 @ prepare store ptr
770 teqeq ip, r0 @ compare with oldval if still allowed
771 streq r1, [r3, #-1]! @ store newval if still allowed
772 subs r0, r2, r3 @ if r2 == r3 the str occured
49bca4c2
NP
773#else
774#warning "NPTL on non MMU needs fixing"
775 mov r0, #-1
776 adds r0, r0, #0
777#endif
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NP
778 mov pc, lr
779
780#else
781
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NP
782#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
783 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 5 @ dmb
784#endif
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NP
785 ldrex r3, [r2]
786 subs r3, r3, r0
787 strexeq r3, r1, [r2]
788 rsbs r0, r3, #0
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NP
789#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
790 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 5 @ dmb
791#endif
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NP
792 mov pc, lr
793
794#endif
795
796 .align 5
797
798/*
799 * Reference prototype:
800 *
801 * int __kernel_get_tls(void)
802 *
803 * Input:
804 *
805 * lr = return address
806 *
807 * Output:
808 *
809 * r0 = TLS value
810 *
811 * Clobbered:
812 *
813 * the Z flag might be lost
814 *
815 * Definition and user space usage example:
816 *
817 * typedef int (__kernel_get_tls_t)(void);
818 * #define __kernel_get_tls (*(__kernel_get_tls_t *)0xffff0fe0)
819 *
820 * Get the TLS value as previously set via the __ARM_NR_set_tls syscall.
821 *
822 * This could be used as follows:
823 *
824 * #define __kernel_get_tls() \
825 * ({ register unsigned int __val asm("r0"); \
826 * asm( "mov r0, #0xffff0fff; mov lr, pc; sub pc, r0, #31" \
827 * : "=r" (__val) : : "lr","cc" ); \
828 * __val; })
829 */
830
831__kuser_get_tls: @ 0xffff0fe0
832
4b0e07a5 833#if !defined(CONFIG_HAS_TLS_REG) && !defined(CONFIG_TLS_REG_EMUL)
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NP
834
835 ldr r0, [pc, #(16 - 8)] @ TLS stored at 0xffff0ff0
836 mov pc, lr
837
838#else
839
840 mrc p15, 0, r0, c13, c0, 3 @ read TLS register
841 mov pc, lr
842
843#endif
844
845 .rep 5
846 .word 0 @ pad up to __kuser_helper_version
847 .endr
848
849/*
850 * Reference declaration:
851 *
852 * extern unsigned int __kernel_helper_version;
853 *
854 * Definition and user space usage example:
855 *
856 * #define __kernel_helper_version (*(unsigned int *)0xffff0ffc)
857 *
858 * User space may read this to determine the curent number of helpers
859 * available.
860 */
861
862__kuser_helper_version: @ 0xffff0ffc
863 .word ((__kuser_helper_end - __kuser_helper_start) >> 5)
864
865 .globl __kuser_helper_end
866__kuser_helper_end:
867
868
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LT
869/*
870 * Vector stubs.
871 *
7933523d
RK
872 * This code is copied to 0xffff0200 so we can use branches in the
873 * vectors, rather than ldr's. Note that this code must not
874 * exceed 0x300 bytes.
1da177e4
LT
875 *
876 * Common stub entry macro:
877 * Enter in IRQ mode, spsr = SVC/USR CPSR, lr = SVC/USR PC
ccea7a19
RK
878 *
879 * SP points to a minimal amount of processor-private memory, the address
880 * of which is copied into r0 for the mode specific abort handler.
1da177e4 881 */
b7ec4795 882 .macro vector_stub, name, mode, correction=0
1da177e4
LT
883 .align 5
884
885vector_\name:
1da177e4
LT
886 .if \correction
887 sub lr, lr, #\correction
888 .endif
ccea7a19
RK
889
890 @
891 @ Save r0, lr_<exception> (parent PC) and spsr_<exception>
892 @ (parent CPSR)
893 @
894 stmia sp, {r0, lr} @ save r0, lr
1da177e4 895 mrs lr, spsr
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RK
896 str lr, [sp, #8] @ save spsr
897
1da177e4 898 @
ccea7a19 899 @ Prepare for SVC32 mode. IRQs remain disabled.
1da177e4 900 @
ccea7a19 901 mrs r0, cpsr
b7ec4795 902 eor r0, r0, #(\mode ^ SVC_MODE)
ccea7a19 903 msr spsr_cxsf, r0
1da177e4 904
ccea7a19
RK
905 @
906 @ the branch table must immediately follow this code
907 @
ccea7a19 908 and lr, lr, #0x0f
b7ec4795 909 mov r0, sp
1da177e4 910 ldr lr, [pc, lr, lsl #2]
ccea7a19 911 movs pc, lr @ branch to handler in SVC mode
1da177e4
LT
912 .endm
913
7933523d 914 .globl __stubs_start
1da177e4
LT
915__stubs_start:
916/*
917 * Interrupt dispatcher
918 */
b7ec4795 919 vector_stub irq, IRQ_MODE, 4
1da177e4
LT
920
921 .long __irq_usr @ 0 (USR_26 / USR_32)
922 .long __irq_invalid @ 1 (FIQ_26 / FIQ_32)
923 .long __irq_invalid @ 2 (IRQ_26 / IRQ_32)
924 .long __irq_svc @ 3 (SVC_26 / SVC_32)
925 .long __irq_invalid @ 4
926 .long __irq_invalid @ 5
927 .long __irq_invalid @ 6
928 .long __irq_invalid @ 7
929 .long __irq_invalid @ 8
930 .long __irq_invalid @ 9
931 .long __irq_invalid @ a
932 .long __irq_invalid @ b
933 .long __irq_invalid @ c
934 .long __irq_invalid @ d
935 .long __irq_invalid @ e
936 .long __irq_invalid @ f
937
938/*
939 * Data abort dispatcher
940 * Enter in ABT mode, spsr = USR CPSR, lr = USR PC
941 */
b7ec4795 942 vector_stub dabt, ABT_MODE, 8
1da177e4
LT
943
944 .long __dabt_usr @ 0 (USR_26 / USR_32)
945 .long __dabt_invalid @ 1 (FIQ_26 / FIQ_32)
946 .long __dabt_invalid @ 2 (IRQ_26 / IRQ_32)
947 .long __dabt_svc @ 3 (SVC_26 / SVC_32)
948 .long __dabt_invalid @ 4
949 .long __dabt_invalid @ 5
950 .long __dabt_invalid @ 6
951 .long __dabt_invalid @ 7
952 .long __dabt_invalid @ 8
953 .long __dabt_invalid @ 9
954 .long __dabt_invalid @ a
955 .long __dabt_invalid @ b
956 .long __dabt_invalid @ c
957 .long __dabt_invalid @ d
958 .long __dabt_invalid @ e
959 .long __dabt_invalid @ f
960
961/*
962 * Prefetch abort dispatcher
963 * Enter in ABT mode, spsr = USR CPSR, lr = USR PC
964 */
b7ec4795 965 vector_stub pabt, ABT_MODE, 4
1da177e4
LT
966
967 .long __pabt_usr @ 0 (USR_26 / USR_32)
968 .long __pabt_invalid @ 1 (FIQ_26 / FIQ_32)
969 .long __pabt_invalid @ 2 (IRQ_26 / IRQ_32)
970 .long __pabt_svc @ 3 (SVC_26 / SVC_32)
971 .long __pabt_invalid @ 4
972 .long __pabt_invalid @ 5
973 .long __pabt_invalid @ 6
974 .long __pabt_invalid @ 7
975 .long __pabt_invalid @ 8
976 .long __pabt_invalid @ 9
977 .long __pabt_invalid @ a
978 .long __pabt_invalid @ b
979 .long __pabt_invalid @ c
980 .long __pabt_invalid @ d
981 .long __pabt_invalid @ e
982 .long __pabt_invalid @ f
983
984/*
985 * Undef instr entry dispatcher
986 * Enter in UND mode, spsr = SVC/USR CPSR, lr = SVC/USR PC
987 */
b7ec4795 988 vector_stub und, UND_MODE
1da177e4
LT
989
990 .long __und_usr @ 0 (USR_26 / USR_32)
991 .long __und_invalid @ 1 (FIQ_26 / FIQ_32)
992 .long __und_invalid @ 2 (IRQ_26 / IRQ_32)
993 .long __und_svc @ 3 (SVC_26 / SVC_32)
994 .long __und_invalid @ 4
995 .long __und_invalid @ 5
996 .long __und_invalid @ 6
997 .long __und_invalid @ 7
998 .long __und_invalid @ 8
999 .long __und_invalid @ 9
1000 .long __und_invalid @ a
1001 .long __und_invalid @ b
1002 .long __und_invalid @ c
1003 .long __und_invalid @ d
1004 .long __und_invalid @ e
1005 .long __und_invalid @ f
1006
1007 .align 5
1008
1009/*=============================================================================
1010 * Undefined FIQs
1011 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1012 * Enter in FIQ mode, spsr = ANY CPSR, lr = ANY PC
1013 * MUST PRESERVE SVC SPSR, but need to switch to SVC mode to show our msg.
1014 * Basically to switch modes, we *HAVE* to clobber one register... brain
1015 * damage alert! I don't think that we can execute any code in here in any
1016 * other mode than FIQ... Ok you can switch to another mode, but you can't
1017 * get out of that mode without clobbering one register.
1018 */
1019vector_fiq:
1020 disable_fiq
1021 subs pc, lr, #4
1022
1023/*=============================================================================
1024 * Address exception handler
1025 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1026 * These aren't too critical.
1027 * (they're not supposed to happen, and won't happen in 32-bit data mode).
1028 */
1029
1030vector_addrexcptn:
1031 b vector_addrexcptn
1032
1033/*
1034 * We group all the following data together to optimise
1035 * for CPUs with separate I & D caches.
1036 */
1037 .align 5
1038
1039.LCvswi:
1040 .word vector_swi
1041
7933523d 1042 .globl __stubs_end
1da177e4
LT
1043__stubs_end:
1044
7933523d 1045 .equ stubs_offset, __vectors_start + 0x200 - __stubs_start
1da177e4 1046
7933523d
RK
1047 .globl __vectors_start
1048__vectors_start:
1da177e4 1049 swi SYS_ERROR0
7933523d
RK
1050 b vector_und + stubs_offset
1051 ldr pc, .LCvswi + stubs_offset
1052 b vector_pabt + stubs_offset
1053 b vector_dabt + stubs_offset
1054 b vector_addrexcptn + stubs_offset
1055 b vector_irq + stubs_offset
1056 b vector_fiq + stubs_offset
1057
1058 .globl __vectors_end
1059__vectors_end:
1da177e4
LT
1060
1061 .data
1062
1da177e4
LT
1063 .globl cr_alignment
1064 .globl cr_no_alignment
1065cr_alignment:
1066 .space 4
1067cr_no_alignment:
1068 .space 4