2 * Performance events x86 architecture code
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
5 * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
6 * Copyright (C) 2009 Jaswinder Singh Rajput
7 * Copyright (C) 2009 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Robert Richter
8 * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
9 * Copyright (C) 2009 Intel Corporation, <markus.t.metzger@intel.com>
10 * Copyright (C) 2009 Google, Inc., Stephane Eranian
12 * For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING
15 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
16 #include <linux/capability.h>
17 #include <linux/notifier.h>
18 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
19 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
24 #include <linux/highmem.h>
25 #include <linux/cpu.h>
26 #include <linux/bitops.h>
29 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
32 static u64 perf_event_mask __read_mostly
;
34 /* The maximal number of PEBS events: */
35 #define MAX_PEBS_EVENTS 4
37 /* The size of a BTS record in bytes: */
38 #define BTS_RECORD_SIZE 24
40 /* The size of a per-cpu BTS buffer in bytes: */
41 #define BTS_BUFFER_SIZE (BTS_RECORD_SIZE * 2048)
43 /* The BTS overflow threshold in bytes from the end of the buffer: */
44 #define BTS_OVFL_TH (BTS_RECORD_SIZE * 128)
48 * Bits in the debugctlmsr controlling branch tracing.
50 #define X86_DEBUGCTL_TR (1 << 6)
51 #define X86_DEBUGCTL_BTS (1 << 7)
52 #define X86_DEBUGCTL_BTINT (1 << 8)
53 #define X86_DEBUGCTL_BTS_OFF_OS (1 << 9)
54 #define X86_DEBUGCTL_BTS_OFF_USR (1 << 10)
57 * A debug store configuration.
59 * We only support architectures that use 64bit fields.
64 u64 bts_absolute_maximum
;
65 u64 bts_interrupt_threshold
;
68 u64 pebs_absolute_maximum
;
69 u64 pebs_interrupt_threshold
;
70 u64 pebs_event_reset
[MAX_PEBS_EVENTS
];
73 struct event_constraint
{
75 unsigned long idxmsk
[BITS_TO_LONGS(X86_PMC_IDX_MAX
)];
84 int nb_id
; /* NorthBridge id */
85 int refcnt
; /* reference count */
86 struct perf_event
*owners
[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX
];
87 struct event_constraint event_constraints
[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX
];
90 struct cpu_hw_events
{
91 struct perf_event
*events
[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX
]; /* in counter order */
92 unsigned long active_mask
[BITS_TO_LONGS(X86_PMC_IDX_MAX
)];
93 unsigned long interrupts
;
95 struct debug_store
*ds
;
99 int assign
[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX
]; /* event to counter assignment */
100 u64 tags
[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX
];
101 struct perf_event
*event_list
[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX
]; /* in enabled order */
102 struct amd_nb
*amd_nb
;
105 #define __EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, m, w) {\
106 { .idxmsk64 = (n) }, \
112 #define EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, m) \
113 __EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, m, HWEIGHT(n))
115 #define INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n) \
116 EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, INTEL_ARCH_EVTSEL_MASK)
118 #define FIXED_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n) \
119 EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, (1ULL << (32+n)), INTEL_ARCH_FIXED_MASK)
121 #define EVENT_CONSTRAINT_END \
122 EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, 0, 0)
124 #define for_each_event_constraint(e, c) \
125 for ((e) = (c); (e)->cmask; (e)++)
128 * struct x86_pmu - generic x86 pmu
133 int (*handle_irq
)(struct pt_regs
*);
134 void (*disable_all
)(void);
135 void (*enable_all
)(void);
136 void (*enable
)(struct perf_event
*);
137 void (*disable
)(struct perf_event
*);
140 u64 (*event_map
)(int);
141 u64 (*raw_event
)(u64
);
144 int num_events_fixed
;
150 void (*enable_bts
)(u64 config
);
151 void (*disable_bts
)(void);
153 struct event_constraint
*
154 (*get_event_constraints
)(struct cpu_hw_events
*cpuc
,
155 struct perf_event
*event
);
157 void (*put_event_constraints
)(struct cpu_hw_events
*cpuc
,
158 struct perf_event
*event
);
159 struct event_constraint
*event_constraints
;
161 void (*cpu_prepare
)(int cpu
);
162 void (*cpu_starting
)(int cpu
);
163 void (*cpu_dying
)(int cpu
);
164 void (*cpu_dead
)(int cpu
);
167 static struct x86_pmu x86_pmu __read_mostly
;
169 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_hw_events
, cpu_hw_events
) = {
173 static int x86_perf_event_set_period(struct perf_event
*event
);
176 * Generalized hw caching related hw_event table, filled
177 * in on a per model basis. A value of 0 means
178 * 'not supported', -1 means 'hw_event makes no sense on
179 * this CPU', any other value means the raw hw_event
183 #define C(x) PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x
185 static u64 __read_mostly hw_cache_event_ids
186 [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX
]
187 [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX
]
188 [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX
];
191 * Propagate event elapsed time into the generic event.
192 * Can only be executed on the CPU where the event is active.
193 * Returns the delta events processed.
196 x86_perf_event_update(struct perf_event
*event
)
198 struct hw_perf_event
*hwc
= &event
->hw
;
199 int shift
= 64 - x86_pmu
.event_bits
;
200 u64 prev_raw_count
, new_raw_count
;
204 if (idx
== X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS
)
208 * Careful: an NMI might modify the previous event value.
210 * Our tactic to handle this is to first atomically read and
211 * exchange a new raw count - then add that new-prev delta
212 * count to the generic event atomically:
215 prev_raw_count
= atomic64_read(&hwc
->prev_count
);
216 rdmsrl(hwc
->event_base
+ idx
, new_raw_count
);
218 if (atomic64_cmpxchg(&hwc
->prev_count
, prev_raw_count
,
219 new_raw_count
) != prev_raw_count
)
223 * Now we have the new raw value and have updated the prev
224 * timestamp already. We can now calculate the elapsed delta
225 * (event-)time and add that to the generic event.
227 * Careful, not all hw sign-extends above the physical width
230 delta
= (new_raw_count
<< shift
) - (prev_raw_count
<< shift
);
233 atomic64_add(delta
, &event
->count
);
234 atomic64_sub(delta
, &hwc
->period_left
);
236 return new_raw_count
;
239 static atomic_t active_events
;
240 static DEFINE_MUTEX(pmc_reserve_mutex
);
242 static bool reserve_pmc_hardware(void)
244 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
247 if (nmi_watchdog
== NMI_LOCAL_APIC
)
248 disable_lapic_nmi_watchdog();
250 for (i
= 0; i
< x86_pmu
.num_events
; i
++) {
251 if (!reserve_perfctr_nmi(x86_pmu
.perfctr
+ i
))
255 for (i
= 0; i
< x86_pmu
.num_events
; i
++) {
256 if (!reserve_evntsel_nmi(x86_pmu
.eventsel
+ i
))
263 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
265 for (i
--; i
>= 0; i
--)
266 release_evntsel_nmi(x86_pmu
.eventsel
+ i
);
268 i
= x86_pmu
.num_events
;
271 for (i
--; i
>= 0; i
--)
272 release_perfctr_nmi(x86_pmu
.perfctr
+ i
);
274 if (nmi_watchdog
== NMI_LOCAL_APIC
)
275 enable_lapic_nmi_watchdog();
281 static void release_pmc_hardware(void)
283 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
286 for (i
= 0; i
< x86_pmu
.num_events
; i
++) {
287 release_perfctr_nmi(x86_pmu
.perfctr
+ i
);
288 release_evntsel_nmi(x86_pmu
.eventsel
+ i
);
291 if (nmi_watchdog
== NMI_LOCAL_APIC
)
292 enable_lapic_nmi_watchdog();
296 static inline bool bts_available(void)
298 return x86_pmu
.enable_bts
!= NULL
;
301 static void init_debug_store_on_cpu(int cpu
)
303 struct debug_store
*ds
= per_cpu(cpu_hw_events
, cpu
).ds
;
308 wrmsr_on_cpu(cpu
, MSR_IA32_DS_AREA
,
309 (u32
)((u64
)(unsigned long)ds
),
310 (u32
)((u64
)(unsigned long)ds
>> 32));
313 static void fini_debug_store_on_cpu(int cpu
)
315 if (!per_cpu(cpu_hw_events
, cpu
).ds
)
318 wrmsr_on_cpu(cpu
, MSR_IA32_DS_AREA
, 0, 0);
321 static void release_bts_hardware(void)
325 if (!bts_available())
330 for_each_online_cpu(cpu
)
331 fini_debug_store_on_cpu(cpu
);
333 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
334 struct debug_store
*ds
= per_cpu(cpu_hw_events
, cpu
).ds
;
339 per_cpu(cpu_hw_events
, cpu
).ds
= NULL
;
341 kfree((void *)(unsigned long)ds
->bts_buffer_base
);
348 static int reserve_bts_hardware(void)
352 if (!bts_available())
357 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
358 struct debug_store
*ds
;
362 buffer
= kzalloc(BTS_BUFFER_SIZE
, GFP_KERNEL
);
363 if (unlikely(!buffer
))
366 ds
= kzalloc(sizeof(*ds
), GFP_KERNEL
);
372 ds
->bts_buffer_base
= (u64
)(unsigned long)buffer
;
373 ds
->bts_index
= ds
->bts_buffer_base
;
374 ds
->bts_absolute_maximum
=
375 ds
->bts_buffer_base
+ BTS_BUFFER_SIZE
;
376 ds
->bts_interrupt_threshold
=
377 ds
->bts_absolute_maximum
- BTS_OVFL_TH
;
379 per_cpu(cpu_hw_events
, cpu
).ds
= ds
;
384 release_bts_hardware();
386 for_each_online_cpu(cpu
)
387 init_debug_store_on_cpu(cpu
);
395 static void hw_perf_event_destroy(struct perf_event
*event
)
397 if (atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&active_events
, &pmc_reserve_mutex
)) {
398 release_pmc_hardware();
399 release_bts_hardware();
400 mutex_unlock(&pmc_reserve_mutex
);
404 static inline int x86_pmu_initialized(void)
406 return x86_pmu
.handle_irq
!= NULL
;
410 set_ext_hw_attr(struct hw_perf_event
*hwc
, struct perf_event_attr
*attr
)
412 unsigned int cache_type
, cache_op
, cache_result
;
415 config
= attr
->config
;
417 cache_type
= (config
>> 0) & 0xff;
418 if (cache_type
>= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX
)
421 cache_op
= (config
>> 8) & 0xff;
422 if (cache_op
>= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX
)
425 cache_result
= (config
>> 16) & 0xff;
426 if (cache_result
>= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX
)
429 val
= hw_cache_event_ids
[cache_type
][cache_op
][cache_result
];
443 * Setup the hardware configuration for a given attr_type
445 static int __hw_perf_event_init(struct perf_event
*event
)
447 struct perf_event_attr
*attr
= &event
->attr
;
448 struct hw_perf_event
*hwc
= &event
->hw
;
452 if (!x86_pmu_initialized())
456 if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&active_events
)) {
457 mutex_lock(&pmc_reserve_mutex
);
458 if (atomic_read(&active_events
) == 0) {
459 if (!reserve_pmc_hardware())
462 err
= reserve_bts_hardware();
465 atomic_inc(&active_events
);
466 mutex_unlock(&pmc_reserve_mutex
);
471 event
->destroy
= hw_perf_event_destroy
;
475 * (keep 'enabled' bit clear for now)
477 hwc
->config
= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INT
;
481 hwc
->last_tag
= ~0ULL;
484 * Count user and OS events unless requested not to.
486 if (!attr
->exclude_user
)
487 hwc
->config
|= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_USR
;
488 if (!attr
->exclude_kernel
)
489 hwc
->config
|= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS
;
491 if (!hwc
->sample_period
) {
492 hwc
->sample_period
= x86_pmu
.max_period
;
493 hwc
->last_period
= hwc
->sample_period
;
494 atomic64_set(&hwc
->period_left
, hwc
->sample_period
);
497 * If we have a PMU initialized but no APIC
498 * interrupts, we cannot sample hardware
499 * events (user-space has to fall back and
500 * sample via a hrtimer based software event):
507 * Raw hw_event type provide the config in the hw_event structure
509 if (attr
->type
== PERF_TYPE_RAW
) {
510 hwc
->config
|= x86_pmu
.raw_event(attr
->config
);
511 if ((hwc
->config
& ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ANY
) &&
512 perf_paranoid_cpu() && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
517 if (attr
->type
== PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE
)
518 return set_ext_hw_attr(hwc
, attr
);
520 if (attr
->config
>= x86_pmu
.max_events
)
526 config
= x86_pmu
.event_map(attr
->config
);
537 if ((attr
->config
== PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS
) &&
538 (hwc
->sample_period
== 1)) {
539 /* BTS is not supported by this architecture. */
540 if (!bts_available())
543 /* BTS is currently only allowed for user-mode. */
544 if (hwc
->config
& ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS
)
548 hwc
->config
|= config
;
553 static void x86_pmu_disable_all(void)
555 struct cpu_hw_events
*cpuc
= &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events
);
558 for (idx
= 0; idx
< x86_pmu
.num_events
; idx
++) {
561 if (!test_bit(idx
, cpuc
->active_mask
))
563 rdmsrl(x86_pmu
.eventsel
+ idx
, val
);
564 if (!(val
& ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ENABLE
))
566 val
&= ~ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ENABLE
;
567 wrmsrl(x86_pmu
.eventsel
+ idx
, val
);
571 void hw_perf_disable(void)
573 struct cpu_hw_events
*cpuc
= &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events
);
575 if (!x86_pmu_initialized())
585 x86_pmu
.disable_all();
588 static void x86_pmu_enable_all(void)
590 struct cpu_hw_events
*cpuc
= &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events
);
593 for (idx
= 0; idx
< x86_pmu
.num_events
; idx
++) {
594 struct perf_event
*event
= cpuc
->events
[idx
];
597 if (!test_bit(idx
, cpuc
->active_mask
))
600 val
= event
->hw
.config
;
601 val
|= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ENABLE
;
602 wrmsrl(x86_pmu
.eventsel
+ idx
, val
);
606 static const struct pmu pmu
;
608 static inline int is_x86_event(struct perf_event
*event
)
610 return event
->pmu
== &pmu
;
613 static int x86_schedule_events(struct cpu_hw_events
*cpuc
, int n
, int *assign
)
615 struct event_constraint
*c
, *constraints
[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX
];
616 unsigned long used_mask
[BITS_TO_LONGS(X86_PMC_IDX_MAX
)];
617 int i
, j
, w
, wmax
, num
= 0;
618 struct hw_perf_event
*hwc
;
620 bitmap_zero(used_mask
, X86_PMC_IDX_MAX
);
622 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++) {
623 c
= x86_pmu
.get_event_constraints(cpuc
, cpuc
->event_list
[i
]);
628 * fastpath, try to reuse previous register
630 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++) {
631 hwc
= &cpuc
->event_list
[i
]->hw
;
638 /* constraint still honored */
639 if (!test_bit(hwc
->idx
, c
->idxmsk
))
642 /* not already used */
643 if (test_bit(hwc
->idx
, used_mask
))
646 __set_bit(hwc
->idx
, used_mask
);
648 assign
[i
] = hwc
->idx
;
657 bitmap_zero(used_mask
, X86_PMC_IDX_MAX
);
660 * weight = number of possible counters
662 * 1 = most constrained, only works on one counter
663 * wmax = least constrained, works on any counter
665 * assign events to counters starting with most
666 * constrained events.
668 wmax
= x86_pmu
.num_events
;
671 * when fixed event counters are present,
672 * wmax is incremented by 1 to account
673 * for one more choice
675 if (x86_pmu
.num_events_fixed
)
678 for (w
= 1, num
= n
; num
&& w
<= wmax
; w
++) {
680 for (i
= 0; num
&& i
< n
; i
++) {
682 hwc
= &cpuc
->event_list
[i
]->hw
;
687 for_each_set_bit(j
, c
->idxmsk
, X86_PMC_IDX_MAX
) {
688 if (!test_bit(j
, used_mask
))
692 if (j
== X86_PMC_IDX_MAX
)
695 __set_bit(j
, used_mask
);
704 * scheduling failed or is just a simulation,
705 * free resources if necessary
707 if (!assign
|| num
) {
708 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++) {
709 if (x86_pmu
.put_event_constraints
)
710 x86_pmu
.put_event_constraints(cpuc
, cpuc
->event_list
[i
]);
713 return num
? -ENOSPC
: 0;
717 * dogrp: true if must collect siblings events (group)
718 * returns total number of events and error code
720 static int collect_events(struct cpu_hw_events
*cpuc
, struct perf_event
*leader
, bool dogrp
)
722 struct perf_event
*event
;
725 max_count
= x86_pmu
.num_events
+ x86_pmu
.num_events_fixed
;
727 /* current number of events already accepted */
730 if (is_x86_event(leader
)) {
733 cpuc
->event_list
[n
] = leader
;
739 list_for_each_entry(event
, &leader
->sibling_list
, group_entry
) {
740 if (!is_x86_event(event
) ||
741 event
->state
<= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF
)
747 cpuc
->event_list
[n
] = event
;
753 static inline void x86_assign_hw_event(struct perf_event
*event
,
754 struct cpu_hw_events
*cpuc
, int i
)
756 struct hw_perf_event
*hwc
= &event
->hw
;
758 hwc
->idx
= cpuc
->assign
[i
];
759 hwc
->last_cpu
= smp_processor_id();
760 hwc
->last_tag
= ++cpuc
->tags
[i
];
762 if (hwc
->idx
== X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS
) {
763 hwc
->config_base
= 0;
765 } else if (hwc
->idx
>= X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED
) {
766 hwc
->config_base
= MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR_CTRL
;
768 * We set it so that event_base + idx in wrmsr/rdmsr maps to
769 * MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR0 ... CTR2:
772 MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR0
- X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED
;
774 hwc
->config_base
= x86_pmu
.eventsel
;
775 hwc
->event_base
= x86_pmu
.perfctr
;
779 static inline int match_prev_assignment(struct hw_perf_event
*hwc
,
780 struct cpu_hw_events
*cpuc
,
783 return hwc
->idx
== cpuc
->assign
[i
] &&
784 hwc
->last_cpu
== smp_processor_id() &&
785 hwc
->last_tag
== cpuc
->tags
[i
];
788 static void x86_pmu_stop(struct perf_event
*event
);
790 void hw_perf_enable(void)
792 struct cpu_hw_events
*cpuc
= &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events
);
793 struct perf_event
*event
;
794 struct hw_perf_event
*hwc
;
797 if (!x86_pmu_initialized())
805 * apply assignment obtained either from
806 * hw_perf_group_sched_in() or x86_pmu_enable()
808 * step1: save events moving to new counters
809 * step2: reprogram moved events into new counters
811 for (i
= 0; i
< cpuc
->n_events
; i
++) {
813 event
= cpuc
->event_list
[i
];
817 * we can avoid reprogramming counter if:
818 * - assigned same counter as last time
819 * - running on same CPU as last time
820 * - no other event has used the counter since
822 if (hwc
->idx
== -1 ||
823 match_prev_assignment(hwc
, cpuc
, i
))
831 for (i
= 0; i
< cpuc
->n_events
; i
++) {
833 event
= cpuc
->event_list
[i
];
836 if (hwc
->idx
== -1) {
837 x86_assign_hw_event(event
, cpuc
, i
);
838 x86_perf_event_set_period(event
);
841 * need to mark as active because x86_pmu_disable()
842 * clear active_mask and events[] yet it preserves
845 __set_bit(hwc
->idx
, cpuc
->active_mask
);
846 cpuc
->events
[hwc
->idx
] = event
;
848 x86_pmu
.enable(event
);
849 perf_event_update_userpage(event
);
852 perf_events_lapic_init();
858 x86_pmu
.enable_all();
861 static inline void __x86_pmu_enable_event(struct hw_perf_event
*hwc
)
863 (void)checking_wrmsrl(hwc
->config_base
+ hwc
->idx
,
864 hwc
->config
| ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ENABLE
);
867 static inline void x86_pmu_disable_event(struct perf_event
*event
)
869 struct hw_perf_event
*hwc
= &event
->hw
;
870 (void)checking_wrmsrl(hwc
->config_base
+ hwc
->idx
, hwc
->config
);
873 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64
[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX
], pmc_prev_left
);
876 * Set the next IRQ period, based on the hwc->period_left value.
877 * To be called with the event disabled in hw:
880 x86_perf_event_set_period(struct perf_event
*event
)
882 struct hw_perf_event
*hwc
= &event
->hw
;
883 s64 left
= atomic64_read(&hwc
->period_left
);
884 s64 period
= hwc
->sample_period
;
885 int err
, ret
= 0, idx
= hwc
->idx
;
887 if (idx
== X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS
)
891 * If we are way outside a reasonable range then just skip forward:
893 if (unlikely(left
<= -period
)) {
895 atomic64_set(&hwc
->period_left
, left
);
896 hwc
->last_period
= period
;
900 if (unlikely(left
<= 0)) {
902 atomic64_set(&hwc
->period_left
, left
);
903 hwc
->last_period
= period
;
907 * Quirk: certain CPUs dont like it if just 1 hw_event is left:
909 if (unlikely(left
< 2))
912 if (left
> x86_pmu
.max_period
)
913 left
= x86_pmu
.max_period
;
915 per_cpu(pmc_prev_left
[idx
], smp_processor_id()) = left
;
918 * The hw event starts counting from this event offset,
919 * mark it to be able to extra future deltas:
921 atomic64_set(&hwc
->prev_count
, (u64
)-left
);
923 err
= checking_wrmsrl(hwc
->event_base
+ idx
,
924 (u64
)(-left
) & x86_pmu
.event_mask
);
926 perf_event_update_userpage(event
);
931 static void x86_pmu_enable_event(struct perf_event
*event
)
933 struct cpu_hw_events
*cpuc
= &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events
);
935 __x86_pmu_enable_event(&event
->hw
);
939 * activate a single event
941 * The event is added to the group of enabled events
942 * but only if it can be scehduled with existing events.
944 * Called with PMU disabled. If successful and return value 1,
945 * then guaranteed to call perf_enable() and hw_perf_enable()
947 static int x86_pmu_enable(struct perf_event
*event
)
949 struct cpu_hw_events
*cpuc
= &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events
);
950 struct hw_perf_event
*hwc
;
951 int assign
[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX
];
957 n
= collect_events(cpuc
, event
, false);
961 ret
= x86_schedule_events(cpuc
, n
, assign
);
965 * copy new assignment, now we know it is possible
966 * will be used by hw_perf_enable()
968 memcpy(cpuc
->assign
, assign
, n
*sizeof(int));
971 cpuc
->n_added
= n
- n0
;
976 static int x86_pmu_start(struct perf_event
*event
)
978 if (event
->hw
.idx
== -1)
981 x86_perf_event_set_period(event
);
982 x86_pmu
.enable(event
);
987 static void x86_pmu_unthrottle(struct perf_event
*event
)
989 struct cpu_hw_events
*cpuc
= &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events
);
990 struct hw_perf_event
*hwc
= &event
->hw
;
992 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(hwc
->idx
>= X86_PMC_IDX_MAX
||
993 cpuc
->events
[hwc
->idx
] != event
))
996 x86_pmu
.enable(event
);
999 void perf_event_print_debug(void)
1001 u64 ctrl
, status
, overflow
, pmc_ctrl
, pmc_count
, prev_left
, fixed
;
1002 struct cpu_hw_events
*cpuc
;
1003 unsigned long flags
;
1006 if (!x86_pmu
.num_events
)
1009 local_irq_save(flags
);
1011 cpu
= smp_processor_id();
1012 cpuc
= &per_cpu(cpu_hw_events
, cpu
);
1014 if (x86_pmu
.version
>= 2) {
1015 rdmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL
, ctrl
);
1016 rdmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS
, status
);
1017 rdmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL
, overflow
);
1018 rdmsrl(MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR_CTRL
, fixed
);
1021 pr_info("CPU#%d: ctrl: %016llx\n", cpu
, ctrl
);
1022 pr_info("CPU#%d: status: %016llx\n", cpu
, status
);
1023 pr_info("CPU#%d: overflow: %016llx\n", cpu
, overflow
);
1024 pr_info("CPU#%d: fixed: %016llx\n", cpu
, fixed
);
1026 pr_info("CPU#%d: active: %016llx\n", cpu
, *(u64
*)cpuc
->active_mask
);
1028 for (idx
= 0; idx
< x86_pmu
.num_events
; idx
++) {
1029 rdmsrl(x86_pmu
.eventsel
+ idx
, pmc_ctrl
);
1030 rdmsrl(x86_pmu
.perfctr
+ idx
, pmc_count
);
1032 prev_left
= per_cpu(pmc_prev_left
[idx
], cpu
);
1034 pr_info("CPU#%d: gen-PMC%d ctrl: %016llx\n",
1035 cpu
, idx
, pmc_ctrl
);
1036 pr_info("CPU#%d: gen-PMC%d count: %016llx\n",
1037 cpu
, idx
, pmc_count
);
1038 pr_info("CPU#%d: gen-PMC%d left: %016llx\n",
1039 cpu
, idx
, prev_left
);
1041 for (idx
= 0; idx
< x86_pmu
.num_events_fixed
; idx
++) {
1042 rdmsrl(MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR0
+ idx
, pmc_count
);
1044 pr_info("CPU#%d: fixed-PMC%d count: %016llx\n",
1045 cpu
, idx
, pmc_count
);
1047 local_irq_restore(flags
);
1050 static void x86_pmu_stop(struct perf_event
*event
)
1052 struct cpu_hw_events
*cpuc
= &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events
);
1053 struct hw_perf_event
*hwc
= &event
->hw
;
1057 * Must be done before we disable, otherwise the nmi handler
1058 * could reenable again:
1060 __clear_bit(idx
, cpuc
->active_mask
);
1061 x86_pmu
.disable(event
);
1064 * Drain the remaining delta count out of a event
1065 * that we are disabling:
1067 x86_perf_event_update(event
);
1069 cpuc
->events
[idx
] = NULL
;
1072 static void x86_pmu_disable(struct perf_event
*event
)
1074 struct cpu_hw_events
*cpuc
= &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events
);
1077 x86_pmu_stop(event
);
1079 for (i
= 0; i
< cpuc
->n_events
; i
++) {
1080 if (event
== cpuc
->event_list
[i
]) {
1082 if (x86_pmu
.put_event_constraints
)
1083 x86_pmu
.put_event_constraints(cpuc
, event
);
1085 while (++i
< cpuc
->n_events
)
1086 cpuc
->event_list
[i
-1] = cpuc
->event_list
[i
];
1092 perf_event_update_userpage(event
);
1095 static int x86_pmu_handle_irq(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1097 struct perf_sample_data data
;
1098 struct cpu_hw_events
*cpuc
;
1099 struct perf_event
*event
;
1100 struct hw_perf_event
*hwc
;
1101 int idx
, handled
= 0;
1104 perf_sample_data_init(&data
, 0);
1106 cpuc
= &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events
);
1108 for (idx
= 0; idx
< x86_pmu
.num_events
; idx
++) {
1109 if (!test_bit(idx
, cpuc
->active_mask
))
1112 event
= cpuc
->events
[idx
];
1115 val
= x86_perf_event_update(event
);
1116 if (val
& (1ULL << (x86_pmu
.event_bits
- 1)))
1123 data
.period
= event
->hw
.last_period
;
1125 if (!x86_perf_event_set_period(event
))
1128 if (perf_event_overflow(event
, 1, &data
, regs
))
1129 x86_pmu
.disable(event
);
1133 inc_irq_stat(apic_perf_irqs
);
1138 void smp_perf_pending_interrupt(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1142 inc_irq_stat(apic_pending_irqs
);
1143 perf_event_do_pending();
1147 void set_perf_event_pending(void)
1149 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
1150 if (!x86_pmu
.apic
|| !x86_pmu_initialized())
1153 apic
->send_IPI_self(LOCAL_PENDING_VECTOR
);
1157 void perf_events_lapic_init(void)
1159 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
1160 if (!x86_pmu
.apic
|| !x86_pmu_initialized())
1164 * Always use NMI for PMU
1166 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC
, APIC_DM_NMI
);
1170 static int __kprobes
1171 perf_event_nmi_handler(struct notifier_block
*self
,
1172 unsigned long cmd
, void *__args
)
1174 struct die_args
*args
= __args
;
1175 struct pt_regs
*regs
;
1177 if (!atomic_read(&active_events
))
1191 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
1192 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC
, APIC_DM_NMI
);
1195 * Can't rely on the handled return value to say it was our NMI, two
1196 * events could trigger 'simultaneously' raising two back-to-back NMIs.
1198 * If the first NMI handles both, the latter will be empty and daze
1201 x86_pmu
.handle_irq(regs
);
1206 static __read_mostly
struct notifier_block perf_event_nmi_notifier
= {
1207 .notifier_call
= perf_event_nmi_handler
,
1212 static struct event_constraint unconstrained
;
1213 static struct event_constraint emptyconstraint
;
1215 static struct event_constraint
*
1216 x86_get_event_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events
*cpuc
, struct perf_event
*event
)
1218 struct event_constraint
*c
;
1220 if (x86_pmu
.event_constraints
) {
1221 for_each_event_constraint(c
, x86_pmu
.event_constraints
) {
1222 if ((event
->hw
.config
& c
->cmask
) == c
->code
)
1227 return &unconstrained
;
1230 static int x86_event_sched_in(struct perf_event
*event
,
1231 struct perf_cpu_context
*cpuctx
)
1235 event
->state
= PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE
;
1236 event
->oncpu
= smp_processor_id();
1237 event
->tstamp_running
+= event
->ctx
->time
- event
->tstamp_stopped
;
1239 if (!is_x86_event(event
))
1240 ret
= event
->pmu
->enable(event
);
1242 if (!ret
&& !is_software_event(event
))
1243 cpuctx
->active_oncpu
++;
1245 if (!ret
&& event
->attr
.exclusive
)
1246 cpuctx
->exclusive
= 1;
1251 static void x86_event_sched_out(struct perf_event
*event
,
1252 struct perf_cpu_context
*cpuctx
)
1254 event
->state
= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE
;
1257 if (!is_x86_event(event
))
1258 event
->pmu
->disable(event
);
1260 event
->tstamp_running
-= event
->ctx
->time
- event
->tstamp_stopped
;
1262 if (!is_software_event(event
))
1263 cpuctx
->active_oncpu
--;
1265 if (event
->attr
.exclusive
|| !cpuctx
->active_oncpu
)
1266 cpuctx
->exclusive
= 0;
1270 * Called to enable a whole group of events.
1271 * Returns 1 if the group was enabled, or -EAGAIN if it could not be.
1272 * Assumes the caller has disabled interrupts and has
1273 * frozen the PMU with hw_perf_save_disable.
1275 * called with PMU disabled. If successful and return value 1,
1276 * then guaranteed to call perf_enable() and hw_perf_enable()
1278 int hw_perf_group_sched_in(struct perf_event
*leader
,
1279 struct perf_cpu_context
*cpuctx
,
1280 struct perf_event_context
*ctx
)
1282 struct cpu_hw_events
*cpuc
= &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events
);
1283 struct perf_event
*sub
;
1284 int assign
[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX
];
1287 /* n0 = total number of events */
1288 n0
= collect_events(cpuc
, leader
, true);
1292 ret
= x86_schedule_events(cpuc
, n0
, assign
);
1296 ret
= x86_event_sched_in(leader
, cpuctx
);
1301 list_for_each_entry(sub
, &leader
->sibling_list
, group_entry
) {
1302 if (sub
->state
> PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF
) {
1303 ret
= x86_event_sched_in(sub
, cpuctx
);
1310 * copy new assignment, now we know it is possible
1311 * will be used by hw_perf_enable()
1313 memcpy(cpuc
->assign
, assign
, n0
*sizeof(int));
1315 cpuc
->n_events
= n0
;
1317 ctx
->nr_active
+= n1
;
1320 * 1 means successful and events are active
1321 * This is not quite true because we defer
1322 * actual activation until hw_perf_enable() but
1323 * this way we* ensure caller won't try to enable
1328 x86_event_sched_out(leader
, cpuctx
);
1330 list_for_each_entry(sub
, &leader
->sibling_list
, group_entry
) {
1331 if (sub
->state
== PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE
) {
1332 x86_event_sched_out(sub
, cpuctx
);
1340 #include "perf_event_amd.c"
1341 #include "perf_event_p6.c"
1342 #include "perf_event_intel.c"
1344 static int __cpuinit
1345 x86_pmu_notifier(struct notifier_block
*self
, unsigned long action
, void *hcpu
)
1347 unsigned int cpu
= (long)hcpu
;
1349 switch (action
& ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN
) {
1350 case CPU_UP_PREPARE
:
1351 if (x86_pmu
.cpu_prepare
)
1352 x86_pmu
.cpu_prepare(cpu
);
1356 if (x86_pmu
.cpu_starting
)
1357 x86_pmu
.cpu_starting(cpu
);
1361 if (x86_pmu
.cpu_dying
)
1362 x86_pmu
.cpu_dying(cpu
);
1366 if (x86_pmu
.cpu_dead
)
1367 x86_pmu
.cpu_dead(cpu
);
1377 static void __init
pmu_check_apic(void)
1383 pr_info("no APIC, boot with the \"lapic\" boot parameter to force-enable it.\n");
1384 pr_info("no hardware sampling interrupt available.\n");
1387 void __init
init_hw_perf_events(void)
1389 struct event_constraint
*c
;
1392 pr_info("Performance Events: ");
1394 switch (boot_cpu_data
.x86_vendor
) {
1395 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL
:
1396 err
= intel_pmu_init();
1398 case X86_VENDOR_AMD
:
1399 err
= amd_pmu_init();
1405 pr_cont("no PMU driver, software events only.\n");
1411 pr_cont("%s PMU driver.\n", x86_pmu
.name
);
1413 if (x86_pmu
.num_events
> X86_PMC_MAX_GENERIC
) {
1414 WARN(1, KERN_ERR
"hw perf events %d > max(%d), clipping!",
1415 x86_pmu
.num_events
, X86_PMC_MAX_GENERIC
);
1416 x86_pmu
.num_events
= X86_PMC_MAX_GENERIC
;
1418 perf_event_mask
= (1 << x86_pmu
.num_events
) - 1;
1419 perf_max_events
= x86_pmu
.num_events
;
1421 if (x86_pmu
.num_events_fixed
> X86_PMC_MAX_FIXED
) {
1422 WARN(1, KERN_ERR
"hw perf events fixed %d > max(%d), clipping!",
1423 x86_pmu
.num_events_fixed
, X86_PMC_MAX_FIXED
);
1424 x86_pmu
.num_events_fixed
= X86_PMC_MAX_FIXED
;
1428 ((1LL << x86_pmu
.num_events_fixed
)-1) << X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED
;
1429 x86_pmu
.intel_ctrl
= perf_event_mask
;
1431 perf_events_lapic_init();
1432 register_die_notifier(&perf_event_nmi_notifier
);
1434 unconstrained
= (struct event_constraint
)
1435 __EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, (1ULL << x86_pmu
.num_events
) - 1,
1436 0, x86_pmu
.num_events
);
1438 if (x86_pmu
.event_constraints
) {
1439 for_each_event_constraint(c
, x86_pmu
.event_constraints
) {
1440 if (c
->cmask
!= INTEL_ARCH_FIXED_MASK
)
1443 c
->idxmsk64
|= (1ULL << x86_pmu
.num_events
) - 1;
1444 c
->weight
+= x86_pmu
.num_events
;
1448 pr_info("... version: %d\n", x86_pmu
.version
);
1449 pr_info("... bit width: %d\n", x86_pmu
.event_bits
);
1450 pr_info("... generic registers: %d\n", x86_pmu
.num_events
);
1451 pr_info("... value mask: %016Lx\n", x86_pmu
.event_mask
);
1452 pr_info("... max period: %016Lx\n", x86_pmu
.max_period
);
1453 pr_info("... fixed-purpose events: %d\n", x86_pmu
.num_events_fixed
);
1454 pr_info("... event mask: %016Lx\n", perf_event_mask
);
1456 perf_cpu_notifier(x86_pmu_notifier
);
1459 static inline void x86_pmu_read(struct perf_event
*event
)
1461 x86_perf_event_update(event
);
1464 static const struct pmu pmu
= {
1465 .enable
= x86_pmu_enable
,
1466 .disable
= x86_pmu_disable
,
1467 .start
= x86_pmu_start
,
1468 .stop
= x86_pmu_stop
,
1469 .read
= x86_pmu_read
,
1470 .unthrottle
= x86_pmu_unthrottle
,
1474 * validate a single event group
1476 * validation include:
1477 * - check events are compatible which each other
1478 * - events do not compete for the same counter
1479 * - number of events <= number of counters
1481 * validation ensures the group can be loaded onto the
1482 * PMU if it was the only group available.
1484 static int validate_group(struct perf_event
*event
)
1486 struct perf_event
*leader
= event
->group_leader
;
1487 struct cpu_hw_events
*fake_cpuc
;
1491 fake_cpuc
= kmalloc(sizeof(*fake_cpuc
), GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_ZERO
);
1496 * the event is not yet connected with its
1497 * siblings therefore we must first collect
1498 * existing siblings, then add the new event
1499 * before we can simulate the scheduling
1502 n
= collect_events(fake_cpuc
, leader
, true);
1506 fake_cpuc
->n_events
= n
;
1507 n
= collect_events(fake_cpuc
, event
, false);
1511 fake_cpuc
->n_events
= n
;
1513 ret
= x86_schedule_events(fake_cpuc
, n
, NULL
);
1521 const struct pmu
*hw_perf_event_init(struct perf_event
*event
)
1523 const struct pmu
*tmp
;
1526 err
= __hw_perf_event_init(event
);
1529 * we temporarily connect event to its pmu
1530 * such that validate_group() can classify
1531 * it as an x86 event using is_x86_event()
1536 if (event
->group_leader
!= event
)
1537 err
= validate_group(event
);
1543 event
->destroy(event
);
1544 return ERR_PTR(err
);
1555 void callchain_store(struct perf_callchain_entry
*entry
, u64 ip
)
1557 if (entry
->nr
< PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH
)
1558 entry
->ip
[entry
->nr
++] = ip
;
1561 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_callchain_entry
, pmc_irq_entry
);
1562 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_callchain_entry
, pmc_nmi_entry
);
1566 backtrace_warning_symbol(void *data
, char *msg
, unsigned long symbol
)
1568 /* Ignore warnings */
1571 static void backtrace_warning(void *data
, char *msg
)
1573 /* Ignore warnings */
1576 static int backtrace_stack(void *data
, char *name
)
1581 static void backtrace_address(void *data
, unsigned long addr
, int reliable
)
1583 struct perf_callchain_entry
*entry
= data
;
1586 callchain_store(entry
, addr
);
1589 static const struct stacktrace_ops backtrace_ops
= {
1590 .warning
= backtrace_warning
,
1591 .warning_symbol
= backtrace_warning_symbol
,
1592 .stack
= backtrace_stack
,
1593 .address
= backtrace_address
,
1594 .walk_stack
= print_context_stack_bp
,
1597 #include "../dumpstack.h"
1600 perf_callchain_kernel(struct pt_regs
*regs
, struct perf_callchain_entry
*entry
)
1602 callchain_store(entry
, PERF_CONTEXT_KERNEL
);
1603 callchain_store(entry
, regs
->ip
);
1605 dump_trace(NULL
, regs
, NULL
, regs
->bp
, &backtrace_ops
, entry
);
1609 * best effort, GUP based copy_from_user() that assumes IRQ or NMI context
1611 static unsigned long
1612 copy_from_user_nmi(void *to
, const void __user
*from
, unsigned long n
)
1614 unsigned long offset
, addr
= (unsigned long)from
;
1615 int type
= in_nmi() ? KM_NMI
: KM_IRQ0
;
1616 unsigned long size
, len
= 0;
1622 ret
= __get_user_pages_fast(addr
, 1, 0, &page
);
1626 offset
= addr
& (PAGE_SIZE
- 1);
1627 size
= min(PAGE_SIZE
- offset
, n
- len
);
1629 map
= kmap_atomic(page
, type
);
1630 memcpy(to
, map
+offset
, size
);
1631 kunmap_atomic(map
, type
);
1643 static int copy_stack_frame(const void __user
*fp
, struct stack_frame
*frame
)
1645 unsigned long bytes
;
1647 bytes
= copy_from_user_nmi(frame
, fp
, sizeof(*frame
));
1649 return bytes
== sizeof(*frame
);
1653 perf_callchain_user(struct pt_regs
*regs
, struct perf_callchain_entry
*entry
)
1655 struct stack_frame frame
;
1656 const void __user
*fp
;
1658 if (!user_mode(regs
))
1659 regs
= task_pt_regs(current
);
1661 fp
= (void __user
*)regs
->bp
;
1663 callchain_store(entry
, PERF_CONTEXT_USER
);
1664 callchain_store(entry
, regs
->ip
);
1666 while (entry
->nr
< PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH
) {
1667 frame
.next_frame
= NULL
;
1668 frame
.return_address
= 0;
1670 if (!copy_stack_frame(fp
, &frame
))
1673 if ((unsigned long)fp
< regs
->sp
)
1676 callchain_store(entry
, frame
.return_address
);
1677 fp
= frame
.next_frame
;
1682 perf_do_callchain(struct pt_regs
*regs
, struct perf_callchain_entry
*entry
)
1689 is_user
= user_mode(regs
);
1691 if (is_user
&& current
->state
!= TASK_RUNNING
)
1695 perf_callchain_kernel(regs
, entry
);
1698 perf_callchain_user(regs
, entry
);
1701 struct perf_callchain_entry
*perf_callchain(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1703 struct perf_callchain_entry
*entry
;
1706 entry
= &__get_cpu_var(pmc_nmi_entry
);
1708 entry
= &__get_cpu_var(pmc_irq_entry
);
1712 perf_do_callchain(regs
, entry
);