fs/super.c: use list_for_each_entry() instead of list_for_each()
[GitHub/mt8127/android_kernel_alcatel_ttab.git] / kernel / exit.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/exit.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
1da177e4
LT
7#include <linux/mm.h>
8#include <linux/slab.h>
9#include <linux/interrupt.h>
1da177e4 10#include <linux/module.h>
c59ede7b 11#include <linux/capability.h>
1da177e4
LT
12#include <linux/completion.h>
13#include <linux/personality.h>
14#include <linux/tty.h>
6b3286ed 15#include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
1da177e4
LT
16#include <linux/key.h>
17#include <linux/security.h>
18#include <linux/cpu.h>
19#include <linux/acct.h>
8f0ab514 20#include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
1da177e4
LT
21#include <linux/file.h>
22#include <linux/binfmts.h>
ab516013 23#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
84d73786 24#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
1da177e4
LT
25#include <linux/ptrace.h>
26#include <linux/profile.h>
27#include <linux/mount.h>
28#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
49d769d5 29#include <linux/kthread.h>
1da177e4 30#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
c757249a 31#include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
ca74e92b 32#include <linux/delayacct.h>
83144186 33#include <linux/freezer.h>
b4f48b63 34#include <linux/cgroup.h>
1da177e4 35#include <linux/syscalls.h>
7ed20e1a 36#include <linux/signal.h>
6a14c5c9 37#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
9f46080c 38#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
de5097c2 39#include <linux/mutex.h>
0771dfef 40#include <linux/futex.h>
34f192c6 41#include <linux/compat.h>
b92ce558 42#include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
fa84cb93 43#include <linux/audit.h> /* for audit_free() */
83cc5ed3 44#include <linux/resource.h>
0d67a46d 45#include <linux/blkdev.h>
6eaeeaba 46#include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
1da177e4
LT
47
48#include <asm/uaccess.h>
49#include <asm/unistd.h>
50#include <asm/pgtable.h>
51#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
52
53extern void sem_exit (void);
1da177e4 54
408b664a
AB
55static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk);
56
1da177e4
LT
57static void __unhash_process(struct task_struct *p)
58{
59 nr_threads--;
60 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID);
1da177e4
LT
61 if (thread_group_leader(p)) {
62 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID);
63 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID);
c97d9893 64
5e85d4ab 65 list_del_rcu(&p->tasks);
73b9ebfe 66 __get_cpu_var(process_counts)--;
1da177e4 67 }
47e65328 68 list_del_rcu(&p->thread_group);
c97d9893 69 remove_parent(p);
1da177e4
LT
70}
71
6a14c5c9
ON
72/*
73 * This function expects the tasklist_lock write-locked.
74 */
75static void __exit_signal(struct task_struct *tsk)
76{
77 struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
78 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
79
80 BUG_ON(!sig);
81 BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&sig->count));
82
83 rcu_read_lock();
84 sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
85 spin_lock(&sighand->siglock);
86
87 posix_cpu_timers_exit(tsk);
88 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sig->count))
89 posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(tsk);
90 else {
91 /*
92 * If there is any task waiting for the group exit
93 * then notify it:
94 */
6db840fa 95 if (sig->group_exit_task && atomic_read(&sig->count) == sig->notify_count)
6a14c5c9 96 wake_up_process(sig->group_exit_task);
6db840fa 97
6a14c5c9
ON
98 if (tsk == sig->curr_target)
99 sig->curr_target = next_thread(tsk);
100 /*
101 * Accumulate here the counters for all threads but the
102 * group leader as they die, so they can be added into
103 * the process-wide totals when those are taken.
104 * The group leader stays around as a zombie as long
105 * as there are other threads. When it gets reaped,
106 * the exit.c code will add its counts into these totals.
107 * We won't ever get here for the group leader, since it
108 * will have been the last reference on the signal_struct.
109 */
110 sig->utime = cputime_add(sig->utime, tsk->utime);
111 sig->stime = cputime_add(sig->stime, tsk->stime);
9ac52315 112 sig->gtime = cputime_add(sig->gtime, tsk->gtime);
6a14c5c9
ON
113 sig->min_flt += tsk->min_flt;
114 sig->maj_flt += tsk->maj_flt;
115 sig->nvcsw += tsk->nvcsw;
116 sig->nivcsw += tsk->nivcsw;
6eaeeaba
ED
117 sig->inblock += task_io_get_inblock(tsk);
118 sig->oublock += task_io_get_oublock(tsk);
172ba844 119 sig->sum_sched_runtime += tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime;
6a14c5c9
ON
120 sig = NULL; /* Marker for below. */
121 }
122
5876700c
ON
123 __unhash_process(tsk);
124
6a14c5c9 125 tsk->signal = NULL;
a7e5328a 126 tsk->sighand = NULL;
6a14c5c9
ON
127 spin_unlock(&sighand->siglock);
128 rcu_read_unlock();
129
a7e5328a 130 __cleanup_sighand(sighand);
6a14c5c9
ON
131 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_SIGPENDING);
132 flush_sigqueue(&tsk->pending);
133 if (sig) {
134 flush_sigqueue(&sig->shared_pending);
093a8e8a 135 taskstats_tgid_free(sig);
6a14c5c9
ON
136 __cleanup_signal(sig);
137 }
138}
139
8c7904a0
EB
140static void delayed_put_task_struct(struct rcu_head *rhp)
141{
142 put_task_struct(container_of(rhp, struct task_struct, rcu));
143}
144
1da177e4
LT
145void release_task(struct task_struct * p)
146{
36c8b586 147 struct task_struct *leader;
1da177e4 148 int zap_leader;
1f09f974 149repeat:
1da177e4 150 atomic_dec(&p->user->processes);
1da177e4 151 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1f09f974 152 ptrace_unlink(p);
1da177e4
LT
153 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&p->ptrace_list) || !list_empty(&p->ptrace_children));
154 __exit_signal(p);
35f5cad8 155
1da177e4
LT
156 /*
157 * If we are the last non-leader member of the thread
158 * group, and the leader is zombie, then notify the
159 * group leader's parent process. (if it wants notification.)
160 */
161 zap_leader = 0;
162 leader = p->group_leader;
163 if (leader != p && thread_group_empty(leader) && leader->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
164 BUG_ON(leader->exit_signal == -1);
165 do_notify_parent(leader, leader->exit_signal);
166 /*
167 * If we were the last child thread and the leader has
168 * exited already, and the leader's parent ignores SIGCHLD,
169 * then we are the one who should release the leader.
170 *
171 * do_notify_parent() will have marked it self-reaping in
172 * that case.
173 */
174 zap_leader = (leader->exit_signal == -1);
175 }
176
1da177e4 177 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
48e6484d 178 proc_flush_task(p);
1da177e4 179 release_thread(p);
8c7904a0 180 call_rcu(&p->rcu, delayed_put_task_struct);
1da177e4
LT
181
182 p = leader;
183 if (unlikely(zap_leader))
184 goto repeat;
185}
186
1da177e4
LT
187/*
188 * This checks not only the pgrp, but falls back on the pid if no
189 * satisfactory pgrp is found. I dunno - gdb doesn't work correctly
190 * without this...
04a2e6a5
EB
191 *
192 * The caller must hold rcu lock or the tasklist lock.
1da177e4 193 */
04a2e6a5 194struct pid *session_of_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp)
1da177e4
LT
195{
196 struct task_struct *p;
04a2e6a5 197 struct pid *sid = NULL;
62dfb554 198
04a2e6a5 199 p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID);
62dfb554 200 if (p == NULL)
04a2e6a5 201 p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PID);
62dfb554 202 if (p != NULL)
04a2e6a5 203 sid = task_session(p);
62dfb554 204
1da177e4
LT
205 return sid;
206}
207
208/*
209 * Determine if a process group is "orphaned", according to the POSIX
210 * definition in 2.2.2.52. Orphaned process groups are not to be affected
211 * by terminal-generated stop signals. Newly orphaned process groups are
212 * to receive a SIGHUP and a SIGCONT.
213 *
214 * "I ask you, have you ever known what it is to be an orphan?"
215 */
0475ac08 216static int will_become_orphaned_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp, struct task_struct *ignored_task)
1da177e4
LT
217{
218 struct task_struct *p;
219 int ret = 1;
220
0475ac08 221 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
1da177e4
LT
222 if (p == ignored_task
223 || p->exit_state
b460cbc5 224 || is_global_init(p->real_parent))
1da177e4 225 continue;
0475ac08
EB
226 if (task_pgrp(p->real_parent) != pgrp &&
227 task_session(p->real_parent) == task_session(p)) {
1da177e4
LT
228 ret = 0;
229 break;
230 }
0475ac08 231 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
1da177e4
LT
232 return ret; /* (sighing) "Often!" */
233}
234
3e7cd6c4 235int is_current_pgrp_orphaned(void)
1da177e4
LT
236{
237 int retval;
238
239 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
3e7cd6c4 240 retval = will_become_orphaned_pgrp(task_pgrp(current), NULL);
1da177e4
LT
241 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
242
243 return retval;
244}
245
0475ac08 246static int has_stopped_jobs(struct pid *pgrp)
1da177e4
LT
247{
248 int retval = 0;
249 struct task_struct *p;
250
0475ac08 251 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
1da177e4
LT
252 if (p->state != TASK_STOPPED)
253 continue;
1da177e4
LT
254 retval = 1;
255 break;
0475ac08 256 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
1da177e4
LT
257 return retval;
258}
259
260/**
49d769d5 261 * reparent_to_kthreadd - Reparent the calling kernel thread to kthreadd
1da177e4
LT
262 *
263 * If a kernel thread is launched as a result of a system call, or if
49d769d5
EB
264 * it ever exits, it should generally reparent itself to kthreadd so it
265 * isn't in the way of other processes and is correctly cleaned up on exit.
1da177e4
LT
266 *
267 * The various task state such as scheduling policy and priority may have
268 * been inherited from a user process, so we reset them to sane values here.
269 *
49d769d5 270 * NOTE that reparent_to_kthreadd() gives the caller full capabilities.
1da177e4 271 */
49d769d5 272static void reparent_to_kthreadd(void)
1da177e4
LT
273{
274 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
275
276 ptrace_unlink(current);
277 /* Reparent to init */
9b678ece 278 remove_parent(current);
49d769d5 279 current->real_parent = current->parent = kthreadd_task;
9b678ece 280 add_parent(current);
1da177e4
LT
281
282 /* Set the exit signal to SIGCHLD so we signal init on exit */
283 current->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
284
e05606d3 285 if (task_nice(current) < 0)
1da177e4
LT
286 set_user_nice(current, 0);
287 /* cpus_allowed? */
288 /* rt_priority? */
289 /* signals? */
290 security_task_reparent_to_init(current);
291 memcpy(current->signal->rlim, init_task.signal->rlim,
292 sizeof(current->signal->rlim));
293 atomic_inc(&(INIT_USER->__count));
294 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
295 switch_uid(INIT_USER);
296}
297
298void __set_special_pids(pid_t session, pid_t pgrp)
299{
e19f247a 300 struct task_struct *curr = current->group_leader;
1da177e4 301
a47afb0f 302 if (task_session_nr(curr) != session) {
1da177e4 303 detach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_SID);
a47afb0f 304 set_task_session(curr, session);
e713d0da 305 attach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_SID, find_pid(session));
1da177e4 306 }
a47afb0f 307 if (task_pgrp_nr(curr) != pgrp) {
1da177e4
LT
308 detach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_PGID);
309 curr->signal->pgrp = pgrp;
e713d0da 310 attach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_PGID, find_pid(pgrp));
1da177e4
LT
311 }
312}
313
ae424ae4 314static void set_special_pids(pid_t session, pid_t pgrp)
1da177e4
LT
315{
316 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
317 __set_special_pids(session, pgrp);
318 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
319}
320
321/*
322 * Let kernel threads use this to say that they
323 * allow a certain signal (since daemonize() will
324 * have disabled all of them by default).
325 */
326int allow_signal(int sig)
327{
7ed20e1a 328 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
1da177e4
LT
329 return -EINVAL;
330
331 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
332 sigdelset(&current->blocked, sig);
333 if (!current->mm) {
334 /* Kernel threads handle their own signals.
335 Let the signal code know it'll be handled, so
336 that they don't get converted to SIGKILL or
337 just silently dropped */
338 current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = (void __user *)2;
339 }
340 recalc_sigpending();
341 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
342 return 0;
343}
344
345EXPORT_SYMBOL(allow_signal);
346
347int disallow_signal(int sig)
348{
7ed20e1a 349 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
1da177e4
LT
350 return -EINVAL;
351
352 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
10ab825b 353 current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
1da177e4
LT
354 recalc_sigpending();
355 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
356 return 0;
357}
358
359EXPORT_SYMBOL(disallow_signal);
360
361/*
362 * Put all the gunge required to become a kernel thread without
363 * attached user resources in one place where it belongs.
364 */
365
366void daemonize(const char *name, ...)
367{
368 va_list args;
369 struct fs_struct *fs;
370 sigset_t blocked;
371
372 va_start(args, name);
373 vsnprintf(current->comm, sizeof(current->comm), name, args);
374 va_end(args);
375
376 /*
377 * If we were started as result of loading a module, close all of the
378 * user space pages. We don't need them, and if we didn't close them
379 * they would be locked into memory.
380 */
381 exit_mm(current);
83144186
RW
382 /*
383 * We don't want to have TIF_FREEZE set if the system-wide hibernation
384 * or suspend transition begins right now.
385 */
386 current->flags |= PF_NOFREEZE;
1da177e4
LT
387
388 set_special_pids(1, 1);
24ec839c 389 proc_clear_tty(current);
1da177e4
LT
390
391 /* Block and flush all signals */
392 sigfillset(&blocked);
393 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &blocked, NULL);
394 flush_signals(current);
395
396 /* Become as one with the init task */
397
398 exit_fs(current); /* current->fs->count--; */
399 fs = init_task.fs;
400 current->fs = fs;
401 atomic_inc(&fs->count);
ab516013 402
cf7b708c
PE
403 if (current->nsproxy != init_task.nsproxy) {
404 get_nsproxy(init_task.nsproxy);
405 switch_task_namespaces(current, init_task.nsproxy);
406 }
ab516013 407
1da177e4
LT
408 exit_files(current);
409 current->files = init_task.files;
410 atomic_inc(&current->files->count);
411
49d769d5 412 reparent_to_kthreadd();
1da177e4
LT
413}
414
415EXPORT_SYMBOL(daemonize);
416
858119e1 417static void close_files(struct files_struct * files)
1da177e4
LT
418{
419 int i, j;
badf1662 420 struct fdtable *fdt;
1da177e4
LT
421
422 j = 0;
4fb3a538
DS
423
424 /*
425 * It is safe to dereference the fd table without RCU or
426 * ->file_lock because this is the last reference to the
427 * files structure.
428 */
badf1662 429 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
1da177e4
LT
430 for (;;) {
431 unsigned long set;
432 i = j * __NFDBITS;
bbea9f69 433 if (i >= fdt->max_fds)
1da177e4 434 break;
badf1662 435 set = fdt->open_fds->fds_bits[j++];
1da177e4
LT
436 while (set) {
437 if (set & 1) {
badf1662 438 struct file * file = xchg(&fdt->fd[i], NULL);
944be0b2 439 if (file) {
1da177e4 440 filp_close(file, files);
944be0b2
IM
441 cond_resched();
442 }
1da177e4
LT
443 }
444 i++;
445 set >>= 1;
446 }
447 }
448}
449
450struct files_struct *get_files_struct(struct task_struct *task)
451{
452 struct files_struct *files;
453
454 task_lock(task);
455 files = task->files;
456 if (files)
457 atomic_inc(&files->count);
458 task_unlock(task);
459
460 return files;
461}
462
463void fastcall put_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
464{
badf1662
DS
465 struct fdtable *fdt;
466
1da177e4
LT
467 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&files->count)) {
468 close_files(files);
469 /*
470 * Free the fd and fdset arrays if we expanded them.
ab2af1f5
DS
471 * If the fdtable was embedded, pass files for freeing
472 * at the end of the RCU grace period. Otherwise,
473 * you can free files immediately.
1da177e4 474 */
badf1662 475 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
4fd45812 476 if (fdt != &files->fdtab)
ab2af1f5 477 kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, files);
01b2d93c 478 free_fdtable(fdt);
1da177e4
LT
479 }
480}
481
482EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_files_struct);
483
3b9b8ab6
KK
484void reset_files_struct(struct task_struct *tsk, struct files_struct *files)
485{
486 struct files_struct *old;
487
488 old = tsk->files;
489 task_lock(tsk);
490 tsk->files = files;
491 task_unlock(tsk);
492 put_files_struct(old);
493}
494EXPORT_SYMBOL(reset_files_struct);
495
1da177e4
LT
496static inline void __exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk)
497{
498 struct files_struct * files = tsk->files;
499
500 if (files) {
501 task_lock(tsk);
502 tsk->files = NULL;
503 task_unlock(tsk);
504 put_files_struct(files);
505 }
506}
507
508void exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk)
509{
510 __exit_files(tsk);
511}
512
513static inline void __put_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *fs)
514{
515 /* No need to hold fs->lock if we are killing it */
516 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fs->count)) {
517 dput(fs->root);
518 mntput(fs->rootmnt);
519 dput(fs->pwd);
520 mntput(fs->pwdmnt);
521 if (fs->altroot) {
522 dput(fs->altroot);
523 mntput(fs->altrootmnt);
524 }
525 kmem_cache_free(fs_cachep, fs);
526 }
527}
528
529void put_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *fs)
530{
531 __put_fs_struct(fs);
532}
533
534static inline void __exit_fs(struct task_struct *tsk)
535{
536 struct fs_struct * fs = tsk->fs;
537
538 if (fs) {
539 task_lock(tsk);
540 tsk->fs = NULL;
541 task_unlock(tsk);
542 __put_fs_struct(fs);
543 }
544}
545
546void exit_fs(struct task_struct *tsk)
547{
548 __exit_fs(tsk);
549}
550
551EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(exit_fs);
552
553/*
554 * Turn us into a lazy TLB process if we
555 * aren't already..
556 */
408b664a 557static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk)
1da177e4
LT
558{
559 struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
560
561 mm_release(tsk, mm);
562 if (!mm)
563 return;
564 /*
565 * Serialize with any possible pending coredump.
566 * We must hold mmap_sem around checking core_waiters
567 * and clearing tsk->mm. The core-inducing thread
568 * will increment core_waiters for each thread in the
569 * group with ->mm != NULL.
570 */
571 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
572 if (mm->core_waiters) {
573 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
574 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
575 if (!--mm->core_waiters)
576 complete(mm->core_startup_done);
577 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
578
579 wait_for_completion(&mm->core_done);
580 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
581 }
582 atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
125e1874 583 BUG_ON(mm != tsk->active_mm);
1da177e4
LT
584 /* more a memory barrier than a real lock */
585 task_lock(tsk);
586 tsk->mm = NULL;
587 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
588 enter_lazy_tlb(mm, current);
0c1eecfb
RW
589 /* We don't want this task to be frozen prematurely */
590 clear_freeze_flag(tsk);
1da177e4
LT
591 task_unlock(tsk);
592 mmput(mm);
593}
594
36c8b586
IM
595static void
596reparent_thread(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *father, int traced)
1da177e4 597{
241ceee0
ON
598 if (p->pdeath_signal)
599 /* We already hold the tasklist_lock here. */
600 group_send_sig_info(p->pdeath_signal, SEND_SIG_NOINFO, p);
601
1da177e4
LT
602 /* Move the child from its dying parent to the new one. */
603 if (unlikely(traced)) {
604 /* Preserve ptrace links if someone else is tracing this child. */
605 list_del_init(&p->ptrace_list);
606 if (p->parent != p->real_parent)
607 list_add(&p->ptrace_list, &p->real_parent->ptrace_children);
608 } else {
609 /* If this child is being traced, then we're the one tracing it
610 * anyway, so let go of it.
611 */
612 p->ptrace = 0;
6ac781b1 613 remove_parent(p);
1da177e4 614 p->parent = p->real_parent;
6ac781b1 615 add_parent(p);
1da177e4 616
b2b2cbc4 617 if (p->state == TASK_TRACED) {
1da177e4
LT
618 /*
619 * If it was at a trace stop, turn it into
620 * a normal stop since it's no longer being
621 * traced.
622 */
623 ptrace_untrace(p);
624 }
625 }
626
b2b2cbc4
EB
627 /* If this is a threaded reparent there is no need to
628 * notify anyone anything has happened.
629 */
630 if (p->real_parent->group_leader == father->group_leader)
631 return;
632
633 /* We don't want people slaying init. */
634 if (p->exit_signal != -1)
635 p->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
b2b2cbc4
EB
636
637 /* If we'd notified the old parent about this child's death,
638 * also notify the new parent.
639 */
640 if (!traced && p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE &&
641 p->exit_signal != -1 && thread_group_empty(p))
642 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
643
1da177e4
LT
644 /*
645 * process group orphan check
646 * Case ii: Our child is in a different pgrp
647 * than we are, and it was the only connection
648 * outside, so the child pgrp is now orphaned.
649 */
0475ac08
EB
650 if ((task_pgrp(p) != task_pgrp(father)) &&
651 (task_session(p) == task_session(father))) {
652 struct pid *pgrp = task_pgrp(p);
1da177e4 653
937949d9
CLG
654 if (will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp, NULL) &&
655 has_stopped_jobs(pgrp)) {
0475ac08
EB
656 __kill_pgrp_info(SIGHUP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
657 __kill_pgrp_info(SIGCONT, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
1da177e4
LT
658 }
659 }
660}
661
662/*
663 * When we die, we re-parent all our children.
664 * Try to give them to another thread in our thread
665 * group, and if no such member exists, give it to
84d73786
SB
666 * the child reaper process (ie "init") in our pid
667 * space.
1da177e4 668 */
36c8b586
IM
669static void
670forget_original_parent(struct task_struct *father, struct list_head *to_release)
1da177e4
LT
671{
672 struct task_struct *p, *reaper = father;
673 struct list_head *_p, *_n;
674
675 do {
676 reaper = next_thread(reaper);
677 if (reaper == father) {
88f21d81 678 reaper = task_child_reaper(father);
1da177e4
LT
679 break;
680 }
681 } while (reaper->exit_state);
682
683 /*
684 * There are only two places where our children can be:
685 *
686 * - in our child list
687 * - in our ptraced child list
688 *
689 * Search them and reparent children.
690 */
691 list_for_each_safe(_p, _n, &father->children) {
692 int ptrace;
36c8b586 693 p = list_entry(_p, struct task_struct, sibling);
1da177e4
LT
694
695 ptrace = p->ptrace;
696
697 /* if father isn't the real parent, then ptrace must be enabled */
698 BUG_ON(father != p->real_parent && !ptrace);
699
700 if (father == p->real_parent) {
701 /* reparent with a reaper, real father it's us */
84eb646b 702 p->real_parent = reaper;
1da177e4
LT
703 reparent_thread(p, father, 0);
704 } else {
705 /* reparent ptraced task to its real parent */
706 __ptrace_unlink (p);
707 if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && p->exit_signal != -1 &&
708 thread_group_empty(p))
709 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
710 }
711
712 /*
713 * if the ptraced child is a zombie with exit_signal == -1
714 * we must collect it before we exit, or it will remain
715 * zombie forever since we prevented it from self-reap itself
716 * while it was being traced by us, to be able to see it in wait4.
717 */
718 if (unlikely(ptrace && p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && p->exit_signal == -1))
719 list_add(&p->ptrace_list, to_release);
720 }
721 list_for_each_safe(_p, _n, &father->ptrace_children) {
36c8b586 722 p = list_entry(_p, struct task_struct, ptrace_list);
84eb646b 723 p->real_parent = reaper;
1da177e4
LT
724 reparent_thread(p, father, 1);
725 }
726}
727
728/*
729 * Send signals to all our closest relatives so that they know
730 * to properly mourn us..
731 */
732static void exit_notify(struct task_struct *tsk)
733{
734 int state;
735 struct task_struct *t;
736 struct list_head ptrace_dead, *_p, *_n;
0475ac08 737 struct pid *pgrp;
1da177e4
LT
738
739 if (signal_pending(tsk) && !(tsk->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
740 && !thread_group_empty(tsk)) {
741 /*
742 * This occurs when there was a race between our exit
743 * syscall and a group signal choosing us as the one to
744 * wake up. It could be that we are the only thread
745 * alerted to check for pending signals, but another thread
746 * should be woken now to take the signal since we will not.
747 * Now we'll wake all the threads in the group just to make
748 * sure someone gets all the pending signals.
749 */
1da177e4
LT
750 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
751 for (t = next_thread(tsk); t != tsk; t = next_thread(t))
7bb44ade
RM
752 if (!signal_pending(t) && !(t->flags & PF_EXITING))
753 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
1da177e4 754 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
1da177e4
LT
755 }
756
757 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
758
759 /*
760 * This does two things:
761 *
762 * A. Make init inherit all the child processes
763 * B. Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
764 * as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
765 * jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
766 */
767
768 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptrace_dead);
769 forget_original_parent(tsk, &ptrace_dead);
770 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tsk->children));
771 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tsk->ptrace_children));
772
773 /*
774 * Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
775 * as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
776 * jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
777 *
778 * Case i: Our father is in a different pgrp than we are
779 * and we were the only connection outside, so our pgrp
780 * is about to become orphaned.
781 */
1da177e4 782 t = tsk->real_parent;
3ae4cbad 783
0475ac08
EB
784 pgrp = task_pgrp(tsk);
785 if ((task_pgrp(t) != pgrp) &&
14e9d573 786 (task_session(t) == task_session(tsk)) &&
0475ac08
EB
787 will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp, tsk) &&
788 has_stopped_jobs(pgrp)) {
789 __kill_pgrp_info(SIGHUP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
790 __kill_pgrp_info(SIGCONT, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
1da177e4
LT
791 }
792
24728448 793 /* Let father know we died
1da177e4
LT
794 *
795 * Thread signals are configurable, but you aren't going to use
796 * that to send signals to arbitary processes.
797 * That stops right now.
798 *
799 * If the parent exec id doesn't match the exec id we saved
800 * when we started then we know the parent has changed security
801 * domain.
802 *
803 * If our self_exec id doesn't match our parent_exec_id then
804 * we have changed execution domain as these two values started
805 * the same after a fork.
1da177e4 806 */
1da177e4
LT
807 if (tsk->exit_signal != SIGCHLD && tsk->exit_signal != -1 &&
808 ( tsk->parent_exec_id != t->self_exec_id ||
809 tsk->self_exec_id != tsk->parent_exec_id)
810 && !capable(CAP_KILL))
811 tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
812
813
814 /* If something other than our normal parent is ptracing us, then
815 * send it a SIGCHLD instead of honoring exit_signal. exit_signal
816 * only has special meaning to our real parent.
817 */
818 if (tsk->exit_signal != -1 && thread_group_empty(tsk)) {
819 int signal = tsk->parent == tsk->real_parent ? tsk->exit_signal : SIGCHLD;
820 do_notify_parent(tsk, signal);
821 } else if (tsk->ptrace) {
822 do_notify_parent(tsk, SIGCHLD);
823 }
824
825 state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
24728448 826 if (tsk->exit_signal == -1 && likely(!tsk->ptrace))
1da177e4
LT
827 state = EXIT_DEAD;
828 tsk->exit_state = state;
829
6db840fa
ON
830 if (thread_group_leader(tsk) &&
831 tsk->signal->notify_count < 0 &&
832 tsk->signal->group_exit_task)
833 wake_up_process(tsk->signal->group_exit_task);
834
1da177e4
LT
835 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
836
837 list_for_each_safe(_p, _n, &ptrace_dead) {
838 list_del_init(_p);
36c8b586 839 t = list_entry(_p, struct task_struct, ptrace_list);
1da177e4
LT
840 release_task(t);
841 }
842
843 /* If the process is dead, release it - nobody will wait for it */
844 if (state == EXIT_DEAD)
845 release_task(tsk);
1da177e4
LT
846}
847
e18eecb8
JD
848#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
849static void check_stack_usage(void)
850{
851 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(low_water_lock);
852 static int lowest_to_date = THREAD_SIZE;
853 unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(current);
854 unsigned long free;
855
856 while (*n == 0)
857 n++;
858 free = (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(current);
859
860 if (free >= lowest_to_date)
861 return;
862
863 spin_lock(&low_water_lock);
864 if (free < lowest_to_date) {
865 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s used greatest stack depth: %lu bytes "
866 "left\n",
867 current->comm, free);
868 lowest_to_date = free;
869 }
870 spin_unlock(&low_water_lock);
871}
872#else
873static inline void check_stack_usage(void) {}
874#endif
875
84eb646b
ON
876static inline void exit_child_reaper(struct task_struct *tsk)
877{
88f21d81 878 if (likely(tsk->group_leader != task_child_reaper(tsk)))
84eb646b
ON
879 return;
880
881 panic("Attempted to kill init!");
882}
883
1da177e4
LT
884fastcall NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long code)
885{
886 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
887 int group_dead;
888
889 profile_task_exit(tsk);
890
22e2c507
JA
891 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&tsk->fs_excl));
892
1da177e4
LT
893 if (unlikely(in_interrupt()))
894 panic("Aiee, killing interrupt handler!");
895 if (unlikely(!tsk->pid))
896 panic("Attempted to kill the idle task!");
1da177e4
LT
897
898 if (unlikely(current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_EXIT)) {
899 current->ptrace_message = code;
900 ptrace_notify((PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT << 8) | SIGTRAP);
901 }
902
df164db5
AN
903 /*
904 * We're taking recursive faults here in do_exit. Safest is to just
905 * leave this task alone and wait for reboot.
906 */
907 if (unlikely(tsk->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
908 printk(KERN_ALERT
909 "Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!\n");
778e9a9c
AK
910 /*
911 * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses
912 * this flag just to verify whether the pi state
913 * cleanup has been done or not. In the worst case it
914 * loops once more. We pretend that the cleanup was
915 * done as there is no way to return. Either the
916 * OWNER_DIED bit is set by now or we push the blocked
917 * task into the wait for ever nirwana as well.
918 */
919 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
afc847b7
AV
920 if (tsk->io_context)
921 exit_io_context();
df164db5
AN
922 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
923 schedule();
924 }
925
d2ee7198 926 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
778e9a9c
AK
927 /*
928 * tsk->flags are checked in the futex code to protect against
929 * an exiting task cleaning up the robust pi futexes.
930 */
d2ee7198
ON
931 smp_mb();
932 spin_unlock_wait(&tsk->pi_lock);
1da177e4 933
1da177e4
LT
934 if (unlikely(in_atomic()))
935 printk(KERN_INFO "note: %s[%d] exited with preempt_count %d\n",
936 current->comm, current->pid,
937 preempt_count());
938
939 acct_update_integrals(tsk);
365e9c87
HD
940 if (tsk->mm) {
941 update_hiwater_rss(tsk->mm);
942 update_hiwater_vm(tsk->mm);
943 }
1da177e4 944 group_dead = atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk->signal->live);
c3068951 945 if (group_dead) {
84eb646b 946 exit_child_reaper(tsk);
778e9a9c 947 hrtimer_cancel(&tsk->signal->real_timer);
25f407f0 948 exit_itimers(tsk->signal);
c3068951 949 }
f6ec29a4 950 acct_collect(code, group_dead);
42b2dd0a 951#ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
0771dfef
IM
952 if (unlikely(tsk->robust_list))
953 exit_robust_list(tsk);
42b2dd0a 954#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
34f192c6
IM
955 if (unlikely(tsk->compat_robust_list))
956 compat_exit_robust_list(tsk);
42b2dd0a 957#endif
34f192c6 958#endif
522ed776
MT
959 if (group_dead)
960 tty_audit_exit();
fa84cb93
AV
961 if (unlikely(tsk->audit_context))
962 audit_free(tsk);
115085ea 963
f2ab6d88 964 tsk->exit_code = code;
115085ea 965 taskstats_exit(tsk, group_dead);
c757249a 966
1da177e4
LT
967 exit_mm(tsk);
968
0e464814 969 if (group_dead)
f6ec29a4 970 acct_process();
1da177e4
LT
971 exit_sem(tsk);
972 __exit_files(tsk);
973 __exit_fs(tsk);
e18eecb8 974 check_stack_usage();
1da177e4 975 exit_thread();
b4f48b63 976 cgroup_exit(tsk, 1);
1da177e4
LT
977 exit_keys(tsk);
978
979 if (group_dead && tsk->signal->leader)
980 disassociate_ctty(1);
981
a1261f54 982 module_put(task_thread_info(tsk)->exec_domain->module);
1da177e4
LT
983 if (tsk->binfmt)
984 module_put(tsk->binfmt->module);
985
9f46080c 986 proc_exit_connector(tsk);
444f378b 987 exit_task_namespaces(tsk);
0f245285 988 exit_notify(tsk);
1da177e4
LT
989#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
990 mpol_free(tsk->mempolicy);
991 tsk->mempolicy = NULL;
992#endif
42b2dd0a 993#ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
c87e2837
IM
994 /*
995 * This must happen late, after the PID is not
996 * hashed anymore:
997 */
998 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&tsk->pi_state_list)))
999 exit_pi_state_list(tsk);
1000 if (unlikely(current->pi_state_cache))
1001 kfree(current->pi_state_cache);
42b2dd0a 1002#endif
de5097c2 1003 /*
9a11b49a 1004 * Make sure we are holding no locks:
de5097c2 1005 */
9a11b49a 1006 debug_check_no_locks_held(tsk);
778e9a9c
AK
1007 /*
1008 * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses this flag
1009 * just to verify whether the pi state cleanup has been done
1010 * or not. In the worst case it loops once more.
1011 */
1012 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
1da177e4 1013
afc847b7
AV
1014 if (tsk->io_context)
1015 exit_io_context();
1016
b92ce558
JA
1017 if (tsk->splice_pipe)
1018 __free_pipe_info(tsk->splice_pipe);
1019
7407251a 1020 preempt_disable();
55a101f8 1021 /* causes final put_task_struct in finish_task_switch(). */
c394cc9f 1022 tsk->state = TASK_DEAD;
7407251a 1023
1da177e4
LT
1024 schedule();
1025 BUG();
1026 /* Avoid "noreturn function does return". */
54306cf0
AC
1027 for (;;)
1028 cpu_relax(); /* For when BUG is null */
1da177e4
LT
1029}
1030
012914da
RA
1031EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_exit);
1032
1da177e4
LT
1033NORET_TYPE void complete_and_exit(struct completion *comp, long code)
1034{
1035 if (comp)
1036 complete(comp);
55a101f8 1037
1da177e4
LT
1038 do_exit(code);
1039}
1040
1041EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_and_exit);
1042
1043asmlinkage long sys_exit(int error_code)
1044{
1045 do_exit((error_code&0xff)<<8);
1046}
1047
1da177e4
LT
1048/*
1049 * Take down every thread in the group. This is called by fatal signals
1050 * as well as by sys_exit_group (below).
1051 */
1052NORET_TYPE void
1053do_group_exit(int exit_code)
1054{
1055 BUG_ON(exit_code & 0x80); /* core dumps don't get here */
1056
1057 if (current->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
1058 exit_code = current->signal->group_exit_code;
1059 else if (!thread_group_empty(current)) {
1060 struct signal_struct *const sig = current->signal;
1061 struct sighand_struct *const sighand = current->sighand;
1da177e4
LT
1062 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1063 if (sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
1064 /* Another thread got here before we took the lock. */
1065 exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1066 else {
1da177e4
LT
1067 sig->group_exit_code = exit_code;
1068 zap_other_threads(current);
1069 }
1070 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1da177e4
LT
1071 }
1072
1073 do_exit(exit_code);
1074 /* NOTREACHED */
1075}
1076
1077/*
1078 * this kills every thread in the thread group. Note that any externally
1079 * wait4()-ing process will get the correct exit code - even if this
1080 * thread is not the thread group leader.
1081 */
1082asmlinkage void sys_exit_group(int error_code)
1083{
1084 do_group_exit((error_code & 0xff) << 8);
1085}
1086
36c8b586 1087static int eligible_child(pid_t pid, int options, struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4 1088{
73243284
RM
1089 int err;
1090
1da177e4
LT
1091 if (pid > 0) {
1092 if (p->pid != pid)
1093 return 0;
1094 } else if (!pid) {
a47afb0f 1095 if (task_pgrp_nr(p) != task_pgrp_nr(current))
1da177e4
LT
1096 return 0;
1097 } else if (pid != -1) {
a47afb0f 1098 if (task_pgrp_nr(p) != -pid)
1da177e4
LT
1099 return 0;
1100 }
1101
1102 /*
1103 * Do not consider detached threads that are
1104 * not ptraced:
1105 */
1106 if (p->exit_signal == -1 && !p->ptrace)
1107 return 0;
1108
1109 /* Wait for all children (clone and not) if __WALL is set;
1110 * otherwise, wait for clone children *only* if __WCLONE is
1111 * set; otherwise, wait for non-clone children *only*. (Note:
1112 * A "clone" child here is one that reports to its parent
1113 * using a signal other than SIGCHLD.) */
1114 if (((p->exit_signal != SIGCHLD) ^ ((options & __WCLONE) != 0))
1115 && !(options & __WALL))
1116 return 0;
1117 /*
1118 * Do not consider thread group leaders that are
1119 * in a non-empty thread group:
1120 */
3b6362b8 1121 if (delay_group_leader(p))
1da177e4
LT
1122 return 2;
1123
73243284
RM
1124 err = security_task_wait(p);
1125 if (err)
1126 return err;
1da177e4
LT
1127
1128 return 1;
1129}
1130
36c8b586 1131static int wait_noreap_copyout(struct task_struct *p, pid_t pid, uid_t uid,
1da177e4
LT
1132 int why, int status,
1133 struct siginfo __user *infop,
1134 struct rusage __user *rusagep)
1135{
1136 int retval = rusagep ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, rusagep) : 0;
36c8b586 1137
1da177e4
LT
1138 put_task_struct(p);
1139 if (!retval)
1140 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1141 if (!retval)
1142 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1143 if (!retval)
1144 retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
1145 if (!retval)
1146 retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
1147 if (!retval)
1148 retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
1149 if (!retval)
1150 retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
1151 if (!retval)
1152 retval = pid;
1153 return retval;
1154}
1155
1156/*
1157 * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state EXIT_ZOMBIE. We hold
1158 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1159 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1160 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1161 */
36c8b586 1162static int wait_task_zombie(struct task_struct *p, int noreap,
1da177e4
LT
1163 struct siginfo __user *infop,
1164 int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1165{
1166 unsigned long state;
2f4e6e2a 1167 int retval, status, traced;
1da177e4
LT
1168
1169 if (unlikely(noreap)) {
1170 pid_t pid = p->pid;
1171 uid_t uid = p->uid;
1172 int exit_code = p->exit_code;
1173 int why, status;
1174
1175 if (unlikely(p->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE))
1176 return 0;
1177 if (unlikely(p->exit_signal == -1 && p->ptrace == 0))
1178 return 0;
1179 get_task_struct(p);
1180 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1181 if ((exit_code & 0x7f) == 0) {
1182 why = CLD_EXITED;
1183 status = exit_code >> 8;
1184 } else {
1185 why = (exit_code & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
1186 status = exit_code & 0x7f;
1187 }
1188 return wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid, why,
1189 status, infop, ru);
1190 }
1191
1192 /*
1193 * Try to move the task's state to DEAD
1194 * only one thread is allowed to do this:
1195 */
1196 state = xchg(&p->exit_state, EXIT_DEAD);
1197 if (state != EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
1198 BUG_ON(state != EXIT_DEAD);
1199 return 0;
1200 }
1da177e4 1201
2f4e6e2a
ON
1202 /* traced means p->ptrace, but not vice versa */
1203 traced = (p->real_parent != p->parent);
1204
1205 if (likely(!traced)) {
3795e161
JJ
1206 struct signal_struct *psig;
1207 struct signal_struct *sig;
1208
1da177e4
LT
1209 /*
1210 * The resource counters for the group leader are in its
1211 * own task_struct. Those for dead threads in the group
1212 * are in its signal_struct, as are those for the child
1213 * processes it has previously reaped. All these
1214 * accumulate in the parent's signal_struct c* fields.
1215 *
1216 * We don't bother to take a lock here to protect these
1217 * p->signal fields, because they are only touched by
1218 * __exit_signal, which runs with tasklist_lock
1219 * write-locked anyway, and so is excluded here. We do
1220 * need to protect the access to p->parent->signal fields,
1221 * as other threads in the parent group can be right
1222 * here reaping other children at the same time.
1223 */
1224 spin_lock_irq(&p->parent->sighand->siglock);
3795e161
JJ
1225 psig = p->parent->signal;
1226 sig = p->signal;
1227 psig->cutime =
1228 cputime_add(psig->cutime,
1da177e4 1229 cputime_add(p->utime,
3795e161
JJ
1230 cputime_add(sig->utime,
1231 sig->cutime)));
1232 psig->cstime =
1233 cputime_add(psig->cstime,
1da177e4 1234 cputime_add(p->stime,
3795e161
JJ
1235 cputime_add(sig->stime,
1236 sig->cstime)));
9ac52315
LV
1237 psig->cgtime =
1238 cputime_add(psig->cgtime,
1239 cputime_add(p->gtime,
1240 cputime_add(sig->gtime,
1241 sig->cgtime)));
3795e161
JJ
1242 psig->cmin_flt +=
1243 p->min_flt + sig->min_flt + sig->cmin_flt;
1244 psig->cmaj_flt +=
1245 p->maj_flt + sig->maj_flt + sig->cmaj_flt;
1246 psig->cnvcsw +=
1247 p->nvcsw + sig->nvcsw + sig->cnvcsw;
1248 psig->cnivcsw +=
1249 p->nivcsw + sig->nivcsw + sig->cnivcsw;
6eaeeaba
ED
1250 psig->cinblock +=
1251 task_io_get_inblock(p) +
1252 sig->inblock + sig->cinblock;
1253 psig->coublock +=
1254 task_io_get_oublock(p) +
1255 sig->oublock + sig->coublock;
1da177e4
LT
1256 spin_unlock_irq(&p->parent->sighand->siglock);
1257 }
1258
1259 /*
1260 * Now we are sure this task is interesting, and no other
1261 * thread can reap it because we set its state to EXIT_DEAD.
1262 */
1263 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1264
1265 retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
1266 status = (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
1267 ? p->signal->group_exit_code : p->exit_code;
1268 if (!retval && stat_addr)
1269 retval = put_user(status, stat_addr);
1270 if (!retval && infop)
1271 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1272 if (!retval && infop)
1273 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1274 if (!retval && infop) {
1275 int why;
1276
1277 if ((status & 0x7f) == 0) {
1278 why = CLD_EXITED;
1279 status >>= 8;
1280 } else {
1281 why = (status & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
1282 status &= 0x7f;
1283 }
1284 retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
1285 if (!retval)
1286 retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
1287 }
1288 if (!retval && infop)
1289 retval = put_user(p->pid, &infop->si_pid);
1290 if (!retval && infop)
1291 retval = put_user(p->uid, &infop->si_uid);
2f4e6e2a
ON
1292 if (!retval)
1293 retval = p->pid;
1294
1295 if (traced) {
1da177e4 1296 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
2f4e6e2a
ON
1297 /* We dropped tasklist, ptracer could die and untrace */
1298 ptrace_unlink(p);
1299 /*
1300 * If this is not a detached task, notify the parent.
1301 * If it's still not detached after that, don't release
1302 * it now.
1303 */
1304 if (p->exit_signal != -1) {
1305 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
1da177e4 1306 if (p->exit_signal != -1) {
2f4e6e2a
ON
1307 p->exit_state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
1308 p = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
1309 }
1310 }
1311 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1312 }
1313 if (p != NULL)
1314 release_task(p);
2f4e6e2a 1315
1da177e4
LT
1316 return retval;
1317}
1318
1319/*
1320 * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state TASK_STOPPED. We hold
1321 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1322 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1323 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1324 */
36c8b586
IM
1325static int wait_task_stopped(struct task_struct *p, int delayed_group_leader,
1326 int noreap, struct siginfo __user *infop,
1da177e4
LT
1327 int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1328{
1329 int retval, exit_code;
1330
1331 if (!p->exit_code)
1332 return 0;
1333 if (delayed_group_leader && !(p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) &&
715015e8 1334 p->signal->group_stop_count > 0)
1da177e4
LT
1335 /*
1336 * A group stop is in progress and this is the group leader.
1337 * We won't report until all threads have stopped.
1338 */
1339 return 0;
1340
1341 /*
1342 * Now we are pretty sure this task is interesting.
1343 * Make sure it doesn't get reaped out from under us while we
1344 * give up the lock and then examine it below. We don't want to
1345 * keep holding onto the tasklist_lock while we call getrusage and
1346 * possibly take page faults for user memory.
1347 */
1348 get_task_struct(p);
1349 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1350
1351 if (unlikely(noreap)) {
1352 pid_t pid = p->pid;
1353 uid_t uid = p->uid;
1354 int why = (p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) ? CLD_TRAPPED : CLD_STOPPED;
1355
1356 exit_code = p->exit_code;
1357 if (unlikely(!exit_code) ||
14bf01bb 1358 unlikely(p->state & TASK_TRACED))
1da177e4
LT
1359 goto bail_ref;
1360 return wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid,
1361 why, (exit_code << 8) | 0x7f,
1362 infop, ru);
1363 }
1364
1365 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1366
1367 /*
1368 * This uses xchg to be atomic with the thread resuming and setting
1369 * it. It must also be done with the write lock held to prevent a
1370 * race with the EXIT_ZOMBIE case.
1371 */
1372 exit_code = xchg(&p->exit_code, 0);
1373 if (unlikely(p->exit_state)) {
1374 /*
1375 * The task resumed and then died. Let the next iteration
1376 * catch it in EXIT_ZOMBIE. Note that exit_code might
1377 * already be zero here if it resumed and did _exit(0).
1378 * The task itself is dead and won't touch exit_code again;
1379 * other processors in this function are locked out.
1380 */
1381 p->exit_code = exit_code;
1382 exit_code = 0;
1383 }
1384 if (unlikely(exit_code == 0)) {
1385 /*
1386 * Another thread in this function got to it first, or it
1387 * resumed, or it resumed and then died.
1388 */
1389 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1390bail_ref:
1391 put_task_struct(p);
1392 /*
1393 * We are returning to the wait loop without having successfully
1394 * removed the process and having released the lock. We cannot
1395 * continue, since the "p" task pointer is potentially stale.
1396 *
1397 * Return -EAGAIN, and do_wait() will restart the loop from the
1398 * beginning. Do _not_ re-acquire the lock.
1399 */
1400 return -EAGAIN;
1401 }
1402
1403 /* move to end of parent's list to avoid starvation */
1404 remove_parent(p);
8fafabd8 1405 add_parent(p);
1da177e4
LT
1406
1407 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1408
1409 retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
1410 if (!retval && stat_addr)
1411 retval = put_user((exit_code << 8) | 0x7f, stat_addr);
1412 if (!retval && infop)
1413 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1414 if (!retval && infop)
1415 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1416 if (!retval && infop)
1417 retval = put_user((short)((p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
1418 ? CLD_TRAPPED : CLD_STOPPED),
1419 &infop->si_code);
1420 if (!retval && infop)
1421 retval = put_user(exit_code, &infop->si_status);
1422 if (!retval && infop)
1423 retval = put_user(p->pid, &infop->si_pid);
1424 if (!retval && infop)
1425 retval = put_user(p->uid, &infop->si_uid);
1426 if (!retval)
1427 retval = p->pid;
1428 put_task_struct(p);
1429
1430 BUG_ON(!retval);
1431 return retval;
1432}
1433
1434/*
1435 * Handle do_wait work for one task in a live, non-stopped state.
1436 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1437 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1438 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1439 */
36c8b586 1440static int wait_task_continued(struct task_struct *p, int noreap,
1da177e4
LT
1441 struct siginfo __user *infop,
1442 int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1443{
1444 int retval;
1445 pid_t pid;
1446 uid_t uid;
1447
1da177e4
LT
1448 if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED))
1449 return 0;
1450
1451 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1452 /* Re-check with the lock held. */
1453 if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)) {
1454 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1455 return 0;
1456 }
1457 if (!noreap)
1458 p->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
1459 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1460
1461 pid = p->pid;
1462 uid = p->uid;
1463 get_task_struct(p);
1464 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1465
1466 if (!infop) {
1467 retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
1468 put_task_struct(p);
1469 if (!retval && stat_addr)
1470 retval = put_user(0xffff, stat_addr);
1471 if (!retval)
1472 retval = p->pid;
1473 } else {
1474 retval = wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid,
1475 CLD_CONTINUED, SIGCONT,
1476 infop, ru);
1477 BUG_ON(retval == 0);
1478 }
1479
1480 return retval;
1481}
1482
1483
1484static inline int my_ptrace_child(struct task_struct *p)
1485{
1486 if (!(p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
1487 return 0;
1488 if (!(p->ptrace & PT_ATTACHED))
1489 return 1;
1490 /*
1491 * This child was PTRACE_ATTACH'd. We should be seeing it only if
1492 * we are the attacher. If we are the real parent, this is a race
1493 * inside ptrace_attach. It is waiting for the tasklist_lock,
1494 * which we have to switch the parent links, but has already set
1495 * the flags in p->ptrace.
1496 */
1497 return (p->parent != p->real_parent);
1498}
1499
1500static long do_wait(pid_t pid, int options, struct siginfo __user *infop,
1501 int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1502{
1503 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1504 struct task_struct *tsk;
1505 int flag, retval;
73243284 1506 int allowed, denied;
1da177e4
LT
1507
1508 add_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit,&wait);
1509repeat:
1510 /*
1511 * We will set this flag if we see any child that might later
1512 * match our criteria, even if we are not able to reap it yet.
1513 */
1514 flag = 0;
73243284 1515 allowed = denied = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1516 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
1517 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1518 tsk = current;
1519 do {
1520 struct task_struct *p;
1521 struct list_head *_p;
1522 int ret;
1523
1524 list_for_each(_p,&tsk->children) {
36c8b586 1525 p = list_entry(_p, struct task_struct, sibling);
1da177e4
LT
1526
1527 ret = eligible_child(pid, options, p);
1528 if (!ret)
1529 continue;
1530
73243284
RM
1531 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
1532 denied = ret;
1533 continue;
1534 }
1535 allowed = 1;
1536
1da177e4
LT
1537 switch (p->state) {
1538 case TASK_TRACED:
7f2a5255
RM
1539 /*
1540 * When we hit the race with PTRACE_ATTACH,
1541 * we will not report this child. But the
1542 * race means it has not yet been moved to
1543 * our ptrace_children list, so we need to
1544 * set the flag here to avoid a spurious ECHILD
1545 * when the race happens with the only child.
1546 */
1547 flag = 1;
1da177e4
LT
1548 if (!my_ptrace_child(p))
1549 continue;
1550 /*FALLTHROUGH*/
1551 case TASK_STOPPED:
1552 /*
1553 * It's stopped now, so it might later
1554 * continue, exit, or stop again.
1555 */
1556 flag = 1;
1557 if (!(options & WUNTRACED) &&
1558 !my_ptrace_child(p))
1559 continue;
1560 retval = wait_task_stopped(p, ret == 2,
1561 (options & WNOWAIT),
1562 infop,
1563 stat_addr, ru);
1564 if (retval == -EAGAIN)
1565 goto repeat;
1566 if (retval != 0) /* He released the lock. */
1567 goto end;
1568 break;
1569 default:
1570 // case EXIT_DEAD:
1571 if (p->exit_state == EXIT_DEAD)
1572 continue;
1573 // case EXIT_ZOMBIE:
1574 if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
1575 /*
1576 * Eligible but we cannot release
1577 * it yet:
1578 */
1579 if (ret == 2)
1580 goto check_continued;
1581 if (!likely(options & WEXITED))
1582 continue;
1583 retval = wait_task_zombie(
1584 p, (options & WNOWAIT),
1585 infop, stat_addr, ru);
1586 /* He released the lock. */
1587 if (retval != 0)
1588 goto end;
1589 break;
1590 }
1591check_continued:
1592 /*
1593 * It's running now, so it might later
1594 * exit, stop, or stop and then continue.
1595 */
1596 flag = 1;
1597 if (!unlikely(options & WCONTINUED))
1598 continue;
1599 retval = wait_task_continued(
1600 p, (options & WNOWAIT),
1601 infop, stat_addr, ru);
1602 if (retval != 0) /* He released the lock. */
1603 goto end;
1604 break;
1605 }
1606 }
1607 if (!flag) {
1608 list_for_each(_p, &tsk->ptrace_children) {
1609 p = list_entry(_p, struct task_struct,
1610 ptrace_list);
1611 if (!eligible_child(pid, options, p))
1612 continue;
1613 flag = 1;
1614 break;
1615 }
1616 }
1617 if (options & __WNOTHREAD)
1618 break;
1619 tsk = next_thread(tsk);
125e1874 1620 BUG_ON(tsk->signal != current->signal);
1da177e4
LT
1621 } while (tsk != current);
1622
1623 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1624 if (flag) {
1625 retval = 0;
1626 if (options & WNOHANG)
1627 goto end;
1628 retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
1629 if (signal_pending(current))
1630 goto end;
1631 schedule();
1632 goto repeat;
1633 }
1634 retval = -ECHILD;
73243284
RM
1635 if (unlikely(denied) && !allowed)
1636 retval = denied;
1da177e4
LT
1637end:
1638 current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
1639 remove_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit,&wait);
1640 if (infop) {
1641 if (retval > 0)
1642 retval = 0;
1643 else {
1644 /*
1645 * For a WNOHANG return, clear out all the fields
1646 * we would set so the user can easily tell the
1647 * difference.
1648 */
1649 if (!retval)
1650 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_signo);
1651 if (!retval)
1652 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1653 if (!retval)
1654 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_code);
1655 if (!retval)
1656 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_pid);
1657 if (!retval)
1658 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_uid);
1659 if (!retval)
1660 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_status);
1661 }
1662 }
1663 return retval;
1664}
1665
1666asmlinkage long sys_waitid(int which, pid_t pid,
1667 struct siginfo __user *infop, int options,
1668 struct rusage __user *ru)
1669{
1670 long ret;
1671
1672 if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WNOWAIT|WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED))
1673 return -EINVAL;
1674 if (!(options & (WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED)))
1675 return -EINVAL;
1676
1677 switch (which) {
1678 case P_ALL:
1679 pid = -1;
1680 break;
1681 case P_PID:
1682 if (pid <= 0)
1683 return -EINVAL;
1684 break;
1685 case P_PGID:
1686 if (pid <= 0)
1687 return -EINVAL;
1688 pid = -pid;
1689 break;
1690 default:
1691 return -EINVAL;
1692 }
1693
1694 ret = do_wait(pid, options, infop, NULL, ru);
1695
1696 /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
1697 prevent_tail_call(ret);
1698 return ret;
1699}
1700
1701asmlinkage long sys_wait4(pid_t pid, int __user *stat_addr,
1702 int options, struct rusage __user *ru)
1703{
1704 long ret;
1705
1706 if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WUNTRACED|WCONTINUED|
1707 __WNOTHREAD|__WCLONE|__WALL))
1708 return -EINVAL;
1709 ret = do_wait(pid, options | WEXITED, NULL, stat_addr, ru);
1710
1711 /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
1712 prevent_tail_call(ret);
1713 return ret;
1714}
1715
1716#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_WAITPID
1717
1718/*
1719 * sys_waitpid() remains for compatibility. waitpid() should be
1720 * implemented by calling sys_wait4() from libc.a.
1721 */
1722asmlinkage long sys_waitpid(pid_t pid, int __user *stat_addr, int options)
1723{
1724 return sys_wait4(pid, stat_addr, options, NULL);
1725}
1726
1727#endif