Merge tag 'v3.10.105' into update
[GitHub/mt8127/android_kernel_alcatel_ttab.git] / net / ipv4 / tcp_output.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
7 *
02c30a84 8 * Authors: Ross Biro
1da177e4
LT
9 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
10 * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
11 * Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
12 * Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
13 * Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
14 * Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
15 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
16 * Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
17 * Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
18 * Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
19 */
20
21/*
22 * Changes: Pedro Roque : Retransmit queue handled by TCP.
23 * : Fragmentation on mtu decrease
24 * : Segment collapse on retransmit
25 * : AF independence
26 *
27 * Linus Torvalds : send_delayed_ack
28 * David S. Miller : Charge memory using the right skb
29 * during syn/ack processing.
30 * David S. Miller : Output engine completely rewritten.
31 * Andrea Arcangeli: SYNACK carry ts_recent in tsecr.
32 * Cacophonix Gaul : draft-minshall-nagle-01
33 * J Hadi Salim : ECN support
34 *
35 */
36
91df42be
JP
37#define pr_fmt(fmt) "TCP: " fmt
38
1da177e4
LT
39#include <net/tcp.h>
40
41#include <linux/compiler.h>
5a0e3ad6 42#include <linux/gfp.h>
1da177e4 43#include <linux/module.h>
1da177e4
LT
44
45/* People can turn this off for buggy TCP's found in printers etc. */
ab32ea5d 46int sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse __read_mostly = 1;
1da177e4 47
09cb105e 48/* People can turn this on to work with those rare, broken TCPs that
15d99e02
RJ
49 * interpret the window field as a signed quantity.
50 */
ab32ea5d 51int sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows __read_mostly = 0;
15d99e02 52
46d3ceab
ED
53/* Default TSQ limit of two TSO segments */
54int sysctl_tcp_limit_output_bytes __read_mostly = 131072;
55
1da177e4
LT
56/* This limits the percentage of the congestion window which we
57 * will allow a single TSO frame to consume. Building TSO frames
58 * which are too large can cause TCP streams to be bursty.
59 */
ab32ea5d 60int sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor __read_mostly = 3;
1da177e4 61
ab32ea5d 62int sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing __read_mostly = 0;
97b1ce25 63int sysctl_tcp_base_mss __read_mostly = TCP_BASE_MSS;
5d424d5a 64
35089bb2 65/* By default, RFC2861 behavior. */
ab32ea5d 66int sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle __read_mostly = 1;
35089bb2 67
46d3ceab
ED
68static bool tcp_write_xmit(struct sock *sk, unsigned int mss_now, int nonagle,
69 int push_one, gfp_t gfp);
519855c5 70
67edfef7 71/* Account for new data that has been sent to the network. */
cf533ea5 72static void tcp_event_new_data_sent(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 73{
6ba8a3b1 74 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
9e412ba7 75 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
66f5fe62 76 unsigned int prior_packets = tp->packets_out;
9e412ba7 77
fe067e8a 78 tcp_advance_send_head(sk, skb);
1da177e4 79 tp->snd_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
8512430e 80
66f5fe62 81 tp->packets_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
6ba8a3b1 82 if (!prior_packets || icsk->icsk_pending == ICSK_TIME_EARLY_RETRANS ||
6a5dc9e5 83 icsk->icsk_pending == ICSK_TIME_LOSS_PROBE) {
750ea2ba 84 tcp_rearm_rto(sk);
6a5dc9e5 85 }
1da177e4
LT
86}
87
88/* SND.NXT, if window was not shrunk.
89 * If window has been shrunk, what should we make? It is not clear at all.
90 * Using SND.UNA we will fail to open window, SND.NXT is out of window. :-(
91 * Anything in between SND.UNA...SND.UNA+SND.WND also can be already
92 * invalid. OK, let's make this for now:
93 */
cf533ea5 94static inline __u32 tcp_acceptable_seq(const struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 95{
cf533ea5 96 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
9e412ba7 97
90840def 98 if (!before(tcp_wnd_end(tp), tp->snd_nxt))
1da177e4
LT
99 return tp->snd_nxt;
100 else
90840def 101 return tcp_wnd_end(tp);
1da177e4
LT
102}
103
104/* Calculate mss to advertise in SYN segment.
105 * RFC1122, RFC1063, draft-ietf-tcpimpl-pmtud-01 state that:
106 *
107 * 1. It is independent of path mtu.
108 * 2. Ideally, it is maximal possible segment size i.e. 65535-40.
109 * 3. For IPv4 it is reasonable to calculate it from maximal MTU of
110 * attached devices, because some buggy hosts are confused by
111 * large MSS.
112 * 4. We do not make 3, we advertise MSS, calculated from first
113 * hop device mtu, but allow to raise it to ip_rt_min_advmss.
114 * This may be overridden via information stored in routing table.
115 * 5. Value 65535 for MSS is valid in IPv6 and means "as large as possible,
116 * probably even Jumbo".
117 */
118static __u16 tcp_advertise_mss(struct sock *sk)
119{
120 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
cf533ea5 121 const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
1da177e4
LT
122 int mss = tp->advmss;
123
0dbaee3b
DM
124 if (dst) {
125 unsigned int metric = dst_metric_advmss(dst);
126
127 if (metric < mss) {
128 mss = metric;
129 tp->advmss = mss;
130 }
1da177e4
LT
131 }
132
133 return (__u16)mss;
134}
135
136/* RFC2861. Reset CWND after idle period longer RTO to "restart window".
137 * This is the first part of cwnd validation mechanism. */
cf533ea5 138static void tcp_cwnd_restart(struct sock *sk, const struct dst_entry *dst)
1da177e4 139{
463c84b9 140 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1da177e4
LT
141 s32 delta = tcp_time_stamp - tp->lsndtime;
142 u32 restart_cwnd = tcp_init_cwnd(tp, dst);
143 u32 cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
144
6687e988 145 tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART);
1da177e4 146
6687e988 147 tp->snd_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
1da177e4
LT
148 restart_cwnd = min(restart_cwnd, cwnd);
149
463c84b9 150 while ((delta -= inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto) > 0 && cwnd > restart_cwnd)
1da177e4
LT
151 cwnd >>= 1;
152 tp->snd_cwnd = max(cwnd, restart_cwnd);
153 tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
154 tp->snd_cwnd_used = 0;
155}
156
67edfef7 157/* Congestion state accounting after a packet has been sent. */
40efc6fa 158static void tcp_event_data_sent(struct tcp_sock *tp,
cf533ea5 159 struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 160{
463c84b9
ACM
161 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
162 const u32 now = tcp_time_stamp;
1da177e4 163
35089bb2
DM
164 if (sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle &&
165 (!tp->packets_out && (s32)(now - tp->lsndtime) > icsk->icsk_rto))
463c84b9 166 tcp_cwnd_restart(sk, __sk_dst_get(sk));
1da177e4
LT
167
168 tp->lsndtime = now;
169
170 /* If it is a reply for ato after last received
171 * packet, enter pingpong mode.
172 */
463c84b9
ACM
173 if ((u32)(now - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime) < icsk->icsk_ack.ato)
174 icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 1;
1da177e4
LT
175}
176
67edfef7 177/* Account for an ACK we sent. */
40efc6fa 178static inline void tcp_event_ack_sent(struct sock *sk, unsigned int pkts)
1da177e4 179{
463c84b9
ACM
180 tcp_dec_quickack_mode(sk, pkts);
181 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK);
1da177e4
LT
182}
183
184/* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer.
185 * Based on the assumption that the given amount of space
186 * will be offered. Store the results in the tp structure.
187 * NOTE: for smooth operation initial space offering should
188 * be a multiple of mss if possible. We assume here that mss >= 1.
189 * This MUST be enforced by all callers.
190 */
191void tcp_select_initial_window(int __space, __u32 mss,
192 __u32 *rcv_wnd, __u32 *window_clamp,
31d12926 193 int wscale_ok, __u8 *rcv_wscale,
194 __u32 init_rcv_wnd)
1da177e4
LT
195{
196 unsigned int space = (__space < 0 ? 0 : __space);
197
198 /* If no clamp set the clamp to the max possible scaled window */
199 if (*window_clamp == 0)
200 (*window_clamp) = (65535 << 14);
201 space = min(*window_clamp, space);
202
203 /* Quantize space offering to a multiple of mss if possible. */
204 if (space > mss)
205 space = (space / mss) * mss;
206
207 /* NOTE: offering an initial window larger than 32767
15d99e02
RJ
208 * will break some buggy TCP stacks. If the admin tells us
209 * it is likely we could be speaking with such a buggy stack
210 * we will truncate our initial window offering to 32K-1
211 * unless the remote has sent us a window scaling option,
212 * which we interpret as a sign the remote TCP is not
213 * misinterpreting the window field as a signed quantity.
1da177e4 214 */
15d99e02
RJ
215 if (sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows)
216 (*rcv_wnd) = min(space, MAX_TCP_WINDOW);
217 else
218 (*rcv_wnd) = space;
219
1da177e4
LT
220 (*rcv_wscale) = 0;
221 if (wscale_ok) {
222 /* Set window scaling on max possible window
e905a9ed 223 * See RFC1323 for an explanation of the limit to 14
1da177e4 224 */
aadf1c47
SHY
225 space = max_t(u32, space, sysctl_tcp_rmem[2]);
226 space = max_t(u32, space, sysctl_rmem_max);
316c1592 227 space = min_t(u32, space, *window_clamp);
1da177e4
LT
228 while (space > 65535 && (*rcv_wscale) < 14) {
229 space >>= 1;
230 (*rcv_wscale)++;
231 }
232 }
233
356f0398 234 /* Set initial window to a value enough for senders starting with
6fa3eb70 235 * initial congestion window of sysctl_tcp_default_init_rwnd. Place
356f0398
ND
236 * a limit on the initial window when mss is larger than 1460.
237 */
056834d9 238 if (mss > (1 << *rcv_wscale)) {
6fa3eb70 239 int init_cwnd = sysctl_tcp_default_init_rwnd;
356f0398 240 if (mss > 1460)
6fa3eb70 241 init_cwnd = max_t(u32, (1460 * init_cwnd) / mss, 2);
31d12926 242 /* when initializing use the value from init_rcv_wnd
243 * rather than the default from above
244 */
b1afde60
ND
245 if (init_rcv_wnd)
246 *rcv_wnd = min(*rcv_wnd, init_rcv_wnd * mss);
247 else
248 *rcv_wnd = min(*rcv_wnd, init_cwnd * mss);
1da177e4
LT
249 }
250
251 /* Set the clamp no higher than max representable value */
252 (*window_clamp) = min(65535U << (*rcv_wscale), *window_clamp);
253}
4bc2f18b 254EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_select_initial_window);
1da177e4
LT
255
256/* Chose a new window to advertise, update state in tcp_sock for the
257 * socket, and return result with RFC1323 scaling applied. The return
258 * value can be stuffed directly into th->window for an outgoing
259 * frame.
260 */
40efc6fa 261static u16 tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4
LT
262{
263 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
264 u32 cur_win = tcp_receive_window(tp);
265 u32 new_win = __tcp_select_window(sk);
266
267 /* Never shrink the offered window */
2de979bd 268 if (new_win < cur_win) {
1da177e4
LT
269 /* Danger Will Robinson!
270 * Don't update rcv_wup/rcv_wnd here or else
271 * we will not be able to advertise a zero
272 * window in time. --DaveM
273 *
274 * Relax Will Robinson.
275 */
607bfbf2 276 new_win = ALIGN(cur_win, 1 << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale);
1da177e4
LT
277 }
278 tp->rcv_wnd = new_win;
279 tp->rcv_wup = tp->rcv_nxt;
280
281 /* Make sure we do not exceed the maximum possible
282 * scaled window.
283 */
15d99e02 284 if (!tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale && sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows)
1da177e4
LT
285 new_win = min(new_win, MAX_TCP_WINDOW);
286 else
287 new_win = min(new_win, (65535U << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale));
288
289 /* RFC1323 scaling applied */
290 new_win >>= tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale;
291
292 /* If we advertise zero window, disable fast path. */
293 if (new_win == 0)
294 tp->pred_flags = 0;
295
296 return new_win;
297}
298
67edfef7 299/* Packet ECN state for a SYN-ACK */
cf533ea5 300static inline void TCP_ECN_send_synack(const struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb)
bdf1ee5d 301{
4de075e0 302 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags &= ~TCPHDR_CWR;
056834d9 303 if (!(tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_OK))
4de075e0 304 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags &= ~TCPHDR_ECE;
bdf1ee5d
IJ
305}
306
67edfef7 307/* Packet ECN state for a SYN. */
bdf1ee5d
IJ
308static inline void TCP_ECN_send_syn(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
309{
310 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
311
312 tp->ecn_flags = 0;
5d134f1c 313 if (sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_ecn == 1) {
4de075e0 314 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags |= TCPHDR_ECE | TCPHDR_CWR;
bdf1ee5d
IJ
315 tp->ecn_flags = TCP_ECN_OK;
316 }
317}
318
319static __inline__ void
cf533ea5 320TCP_ECN_make_synack(const struct request_sock *req, struct tcphdr *th)
bdf1ee5d
IJ
321{
322 if (inet_rsk(req)->ecn_ok)
323 th->ece = 1;
324}
325
67edfef7
AK
326/* Set up ECN state for a packet on a ESTABLISHED socket that is about to
327 * be sent.
328 */
bdf1ee5d
IJ
329static inline void TCP_ECN_send(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
330 int tcp_header_len)
331{
332 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
333
334 if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_OK) {
335 /* Not-retransmitted data segment: set ECT and inject CWR. */
336 if (skb->len != tcp_header_len &&
337 !before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->snd_nxt)) {
338 INET_ECN_xmit(sk);
056834d9 339 if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR) {
bdf1ee5d
IJ
340 tp->ecn_flags &= ~TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR;
341 tcp_hdr(skb)->cwr = 1;
342 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN;
343 }
344 } else {
345 /* ACK or retransmitted segment: clear ECT|CE */
346 INET_ECN_dontxmit(sk);
347 }
348 if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR)
349 tcp_hdr(skb)->ece = 1;
350 }
351}
352
e870a8ef
IJ
353/* Constructs common control bits of non-data skb. If SYN/FIN is present,
354 * auto increment end seqno.
355 */
356static void tcp_init_nondata_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 seq, u8 flags)
357{
2e8e18ef 358 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
e870a8ef
IJ
359 skb->csum = 0;
360
4de075e0 361 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags = flags;
e870a8ef
IJ
362 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = 0;
363
364 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1;
365 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
366 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
367
368 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = seq;
a3433f35 369 if (flags & (TCPHDR_SYN | TCPHDR_FIN))
e870a8ef
IJ
370 seq++;
371 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = seq;
372}
373
a2a385d6 374static inline bool tcp_urg_mode(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
33f5f57e
IJ
375{
376 return tp->snd_una != tp->snd_up;
377}
378
33ad798c
AL
379#define OPTION_SACK_ADVERTISE (1 << 0)
380#define OPTION_TS (1 << 1)
381#define OPTION_MD5 (1 << 2)
89e95a61 382#define OPTION_WSCALE (1 << 3)
2100c8d2 383#define OPTION_FAST_OPEN_COOKIE (1 << 8)
33ad798c
AL
384
385struct tcp_out_options {
2100c8d2
YC
386 u16 options; /* bit field of OPTION_* */
387 u16 mss; /* 0 to disable */
33ad798c
AL
388 u8 ws; /* window scale, 0 to disable */
389 u8 num_sack_blocks; /* number of SACK blocks to include */
bd0388ae 390 u8 hash_size; /* bytes in hash_location */
bd0388ae 391 __u8 *hash_location; /* temporary pointer, overloaded */
2100c8d2
YC
392 __u32 tsval, tsecr; /* need to include OPTION_TS */
393 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *fastopen_cookie; /* Fast open cookie */
33ad798c
AL
394};
395
67edfef7
AK
396/* Write previously computed TCP options to the packet.
397 *
398 * Beware: Something in the Internet is very sensitive to the ordering of
fd6149d3
IJ
399 * TCP options, we learned this through the hard way, so be careful here.
400 * Luckily we can at least blame others for their non-compliance but from
401 * inter-operatibility perspective it seems that we're somewhat stuck with
402 * the ordering which we have been using if we want to keep working with
403 * those broken things (not that it currently hurts anybody as there isn't
404 * particular reason why the ordering would need to be changed).
405 *
406 * At least SACK_PERM as the first option is known to lead to a disaster
407 * (but it may well be that other scenarios fail similarly).
408 */
33ad798c 409static void tcp_options_write(__be32 *ptr, struct tcp_sock *tp,
bd0388ae
WAS
410 struct tcp_out_options *opts)
411{
2100c8d2 412 u16 options = opts->options; /* mungable copy */
bd0388ae 413
bd0388ae 414 if (unlikely(OPTION_MD5 & options)) {
1a2c6181
CP
415 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) | (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
416 (TCPOPT_MD5SIG << 8) | TCPOLEN_MD5SIG);
bd0388ae
WAS
417 /* overload cookie hash location */
418 opts->hash_location = (__u8 *)ptr;
33ad798c 419 ptr += 4;
40efc6fa 420 }
33ad798c 421
fd6149d3
IJ
422 if (unlikely(opts->mss)) {
423 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_MSS << 24) |
424 (TCPOLEN_MSS << 16) |
425 opts->mss);
426 }
427
bd0388ae
WAS
428 if (likely(OPTION_TS & options)) {
429 if (unlikely(OPTION_SACK_ADVERTISE & options)) {
33ad798c
AL
430 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_SACK_PERM << 24) |
431 (TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM << 16) |
432 (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) |
433 TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP);
bd0388ae 434 options &= ~OPTION_SACK_ADVERTISE;
33ad798c
AL
435 } else {
436 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
437 (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
438 (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) |
439 TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP);
440 }
441 *ptr++ = htonl(opts->tsval);
442 *ptr++ = htonl(opts->tsecr);
443 }
444
bd0388ae 445 if (unlikely(OPTION_SACK_ADVERTISE & options)) {
33ad798c
AL
446 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
447 (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
448 (TCPOPT_SACK_PERM << 8) |
449 TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM);
450 }
451
bd0388ae 452 if (unlikely(OPTION_WSCALE & options)) {
33ad798c
AL
453 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
454 (TCPOPT_WINDOW << 16) |
455 (TCPOLEN_WINDOW << 8) |
456 opts->ws);
457 }
458
459 if (unlikely(opts->num_sack_blocks)) {
460 struct tcp_sack_block *sp = tp->rx_opt.dsack ?
461 tp->duplicate_sack : tp->selective_acks;
40efc6fa
SH
462 int this_sack;
463
464 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
465 (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
466 (TCPOPT_SACK << 8) |
33ad798c 467 (TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE + (opts->num_sack_blocks *
40efc6fa 468 TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK)));
2de979bd 469
33ad798c
AL
470 for (this_sack = 0; this_sack < opts->num_sack_blocks;
471 ++this_sack) {
40efc6fa
SH
472 *ptr++ = htonl(sp[this_sack].start_seq);
473 *ptr++ = htonl(sp[this_sack].end_seq);
474 }
2de979bd 475
5861f8e5 476 tp->rx_opt.dsack = 0;
40efc6fa 477 }
2100c8d2
YC
478
479 if (unlikely(OPTION_FAST_OPEN_COOKIE & options)) {
480 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc = opts->fastopen_cookie;
481
482 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_EXP << 24) |
483 ((TCPOLEN_EXP_FASTOPEN_BASE + foc->len) << 16) |
484 TCPOPT_FASTOPEN_MAGIC);
485
486 memcpy(ptr, foc->val, foc->len);
487 if ((foc->len & 3) == 2) {
488 u8 *align = ((u8 *)ptr) + foc->len;
489 align[0] = align[1] = TCPOPT_NOP;
490 }
491 ptr += (foc->len + 3) >> 2;
492 }
33ad798c
AL
493}
494
67edfef7
AK
495/* Compute TCP options for SYN packets. This is not the final
496 * network wire format yet.
497 */
95c96174 498static unsigned int tcp_syn_options(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
33ad798c 499 struct tcp_out_options *opts,
cf533ea5
ED
500 struct tcp_md5sig_key **md5)
501{
33ad798c 502 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
95c96174 503 unsigned int remaining = MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE;
783237e8 504 struct tcp_fastopen_request *fastopen = tp->fastopen_req;
33ad798c 505
cfb6eeb4 506#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
33ad798c
AL
507 *md5 = tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk);
508 if (*md5) {
509 opts->options |= OPTION_MD5;
bd0388ae 510 remaining -= TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
cfb6eeb4 511 }
33ad798c
AL
512#else
513 *md5 = NULL;
cfb6eeb4 514#endif
33ad798c
AL
515
516 /* We always get an MSS option. The option bytes which will be seen in
517 * normal data packets should timestamps be used, must be in the MSS
518 * advertised. But we subtract them from tp->mss_cache so that
519 * calculations in tcp_sendmsg are simpler etc. So account for this
520 * fact here if necessary. If we don't do this correctly, as a
521 * receiver we won't recognize data packets as being full sized when we
522 * should, and thus we won't abide by the delayed ACK rules correctly.
523 * SACKs don't matter, we never delay an ACK when we have any of those
524 * going out. */
525 opts->mss = tcp_advertise_mss(sk);
bd0388ae 526 remaining -= TCPOLEN_MSS_ALIGNED;
33ad798c 527
bb5b7c11 528 if (likely(sysctl_tcp_timestamps && *md5 == NULL)) {
33ad798c 529 opts->options |= OPTION_TS;
ee684b6f 530 opts->tsval = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when + tp->tsoffset;
33ad798c 531 opts->tsecr = tp->rx_opt.ts_recent;
bd0388ae 532 remaining -= TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
33ad798c 533 }
bb5b7c11 534 if (likely(sysctl_tcp_window_scaling)) {
33ad798c 535 opts->ws = tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale;
89e95a61 536 opts->options |= OPTION_WSCALE;
bd0388ae 537 remaining -= TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED;
33ad798c 538 }
bb5b7c11 539 if (likely(sysctl_tcp_sack)) {
33ad798c 540 opts->options |= OPTION_SACK_ADVERTISE;
b32d1310 541 if (unlikely(!(OPTION_TS & opts->options)))
bd0388ae 542 remaining -= TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED;
33ad798c
AL
543 }
544
783237e8
YC
545 if (fastopen && fastopen->cookie.len >= 0) {
546 u32 need = TCPOLEN_EXP_FASTOPEN_BASE + fastopen->cookie.len;
547 need = (need + 3) & ~3U; /* Align to 32 bits */
548 if (remaining >= need) {
549 opts->options |= OPTION_FAST_OPEN_COOKIE;
550 opts->fastopen_cookie = &fastopen->cookie;
551 remaining -= need;
552 tp->syn_fastopen = 1;
553 }
554 }
bd0388ae 555
bd0388ae 556 return MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE - remaining;
40efc6fa
SH
557}
558
67edfef7 559/* Set up TCP options for SYN-ACKs. */
95c96174 560static unsigned int tcp_synack_options(struct sock *sk,
33ad798c 561 struct request_sock *req,
95c96174 562 unsigned int mss, struct sk_buff *skb,
33ad798c 563 struct tcp_out_options *opts,
4957faad 564 struct tcp_md5sig_key **md5,
8336886f 565 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc)
4957faad 566{
33ad798c 567 struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
95c96174 568 unsigned int remaining = MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE;
33ad798c 569
cfb6eeb4 570#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
33ad798c
AL
571 *md5 = tcp_rsk(req)->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, req);
572 if (*md5) {
573 opts->options |= OPTION_MD5;
4957faad
WAS
574 remaining -= TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
575
576 /* We can't fit any SACK blocks in a packet with MD5 + TS
577 * options. There was discussion about disabling SACK
578 * rather than TS in order to fit in better with old,
579 * buggy kernels, but that was deemed to be unnecessary.
580 */
de213e5e 581 ireq->tstamp_ok &= !ireq->sack_ok;
cfb6eeb4 582 }
33ad798c
AL
583#else
584 *md5 = NULL;
cfb6eeb4 585#endif
33ad798c 586
4957faad 587 /* We always send an MSS option. */
33ad798c 588 opts->mss = mss;
4957faad 589 remaining -= TCPOLEN_MSS_ALIGNED;
33ad798c
AL
590
591 if (likely(ireq->wscale_ok)) {
592 opts->ws = ireq->rcv_wscale;
89e95a61 593 opts->options |= OPTION_WSCALE;
4957faad 594 remaining -= TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED;
33ad798c 595 }
de213e5e 596 if (likely(ireq->tstamp_ok)) {
33ad798c
AL
597 opts->options |= OPTION_TS;
598 opts->tsval = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when;
599 opts->tsecr = req->ts_recent;
4957faad 600 remaining -= TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
33ad798c
AL
601 }
602 if (likely(ireq->sack_ok)) {
603 opts->options |= OPTION_SACK_ADVERTISE;
de213e5e 604 if (unlikely(!ireq->tstamp_ok))
4957faad 605 remaining -= TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED;
33ad798c 606 }
8336886f
JC
607 if (foc != NULL) {
608 u32 need = TCPOLEN_EXP_FASTOPEN_BASE + foc->len;
609 need = (need + 3) & ~3U; /* Align to 32 bits */
610 if (remaining >= need) {
611 opts->options |= OPTION_FAST_OPEN_COOKIE;
612 opts->fastopen_cookie = foc;
613 remaining -= need;
614 }
615 }
1a2c6181 616
4957faad 617 return MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE - remaining;
33ad798c
AL
618}
619
67edfef7
AK
620/* Compute TCP options for ESTABLISHED sockets. This is not the
621 * final wire format yet.
622 */
95c96174 623static unsigned int tcp_established_options(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
33ad798c 624 struct tcp_out_options *opts,
cf533ea5
ED
625 struct tcp_md5sig_key **md5)
626{
33ad798c
AL
627 struct tcp_skb_cb *tcb = skb ? TCP_SKB_CB(skb) : NULL;
628 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
95c96174 629 unsigned int size = 0;
cabeccbd 630 unsigned int eff_sacks;
33ad798c
AL
631
632#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
633 *md5 = tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk);
634 if (unlikely(*md5)) {
635 opts->options |= OPTION_MD5;
636 size += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
637 }
638#else
639 *md5 = NULL;
640#endif
641
642 if (likely(tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok)) {
643 opts->options |= OPTION_TS;
ee684b6f 644 opts->tsval = tcb ? tcb->when + tp->tsoffset : 0;
33ad798c
AL
645 opts->tsecr = tp->rx_opt.ts_recent;
646 size += TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
647 }
648
cabeccbd
IJ
649 eff_sacks = tp->rx_opt.num_sacks + tp->rx_opt.dsack;
650 if (unlikely(eff_sacks)) {
95c96174 651 const unsigned int remaining = MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE - size;
33ad798c 652 opts->num_sack_blocks =
95c96174 653 min_t(unsigned int, eff_sacks,
33ad798c
AL
654 (remaining - TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED) /
655 TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK);
656 size += TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED +
657 opts->num_sack_blocks * TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK;
658 }
659
660 return size;
40efc6fa 661}
1da177e4 662
46d3ceab
ED
663
664/* TCP SMALL QUEUES (TSQ)
665 *
666 * TSQ goal is to keep small amount of skbs per tcp flow in tx queues (qdisc+dev)
667 * to reduce RTT and bufferbloat.
668 * We do this using a special skb destructor (tcp_wfree).
669 *
670 * Its important tcp_wfree() can be replaced by sock_wfree() in the event skb
671 * needs to be reallocated in a driver.
672 * The invariant being skb->truesize substracted from sk->sk_wmem_alloc
673 *
674 * Since transmit from skb destructor is forbidden, we use a tasklet
675 * to process all sockets that eventually need to send more skbs.
676 * We use one tasklet per cpu, with its own queue of sockets.
677 */
678struct tsq_tasklet {
679 struct tasklet_struct tasklet;
680 struct list_head head; /* queue of tcp sockets */
681};
682static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tsq_tasklet, tsq_tasklet);
683
6f458dfb
ED
684static void tcp_tsq_handler(struct sock *sk)
685{
686 if ((1 << sk->sk_state) &
687 (TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_FIN_WAIT1 | TCPF_CLOSING |
688 TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT | TCPF_LAST_ACK))
94ee16ae
JO
689 tcp_write_xmit(sk, tcp_current_mss(sk), tcp_sk(sk)->nonagle,
690 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
6f458dfb 691}
46d3ceab
ED
692/*
693 * One tasklest per cpu tries to send more skbs.
694 * We run in tasklet context but need to disable irqs when
695 * transfering tsq->head because tcp_wfree() might
696 * interrupt us (non NAPI drivers)
697 */
698static void tcp_tasklet_func(unsigned long data)
699{
700 struct tsq_tasklet *tsq = (struct tsq_tasklet *)data;
701 LIST_HEAD(list);
702 unsigned long flags;
703 struct list_head *q, *n;
704 struct tcp_sock *tp;
705 struct sock *sk;
706
707 local_irq_save(flags);
708 list_splice_init(&tsq->head, &list);
709 local_irq_restore(flags);
710
711 list_for_each_safe(q, n, &list) {
712 tp = list_entry(q, struct tcp_sock, tsq_node);
713 list_del(&tp->tsq_node);
714
715 sk = (struct sock *)tp;
716 bh_lock_sock(sk);
717
718 if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
6f458dfb 719 tcp_tsq_handler(sk);
46d3ceab
ED
720 } else {
721 /* defer the work to tcp_release_cb() */
6f458dfb 722 set_bit(TCP_TSQ_DEFERRED, &tp->tsq_flags);
46d3ceab
ED
723 }
724 bh_unlock_sock(sk);
725
726 clear_bit(TSQ_QUEUED, &tp->tsq_flags);
727 sk_free(sk);
728 }
729}
730
6f458dfb
ED
731#define TCP_DEFERRED_ALL ((1UL << TCP_TSQ_DEFERRED) | \
732 (1UL << TCP_WRITE_TIMER_DEFERRED) | \
563d34d0
ED
733 (1UL << TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED) | \
734 (1UL << TCP_MTU_REDUCED_DEFERRED))
46d3ceab
ED
735/**
736 * tcp_release_cb - tcp release_sock() callback
737 * @sk: socket
738 *
739 * called from release_sock() to perform protocol dependent
740 * actions before socket release.
741 */
742void tcp_release_cb(struct sock *sk)
743{
744 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
6f458dfb 745 unsigned long flags, nflags;
46d3ceab 746
6f458dfb
ED
747 /* perform an atomic operation only if at least one flag is set */
748 do {
749 flags = tp->tsq_flags;
750 if (!(flags & TCP_DEFERRED_ALL))
751 return;
752 nflags = flags & ~TCP_DEFERRED_ALL;
753 } while (cmpxchg(&tp->tsq_flags, flags, nflags) != flags);
754
755 if (flags & (1UL << TCP_TSQ_DEFERRED))
756 tcp_tsq_handler(sk);
757
cbbb5a25
ED
758 /* Here begins the tricky part :
759 * We are called from release_sock() with :
760 * 1) BH disabled
761 * 2) sk_lock.slock spinlock held
762 * 3) socket owned by us (sk->sk_lock.owned == 1)
763 *
764 * But following code is meant to be called from BH handlers,
765 * so we should keep BH disabled, but early release socket ownership
766 */
767 sock_release_ownership(sk);
768
144d56e9 769 if (flags & (1UL << TCP_WRITE_TIMER_DEFERRED)) {
6f458dfb 770 tcp_write_timer_handler(sk);
144d56e9
ED
771 __sock_put(sk);
772 }
773 if (flags & (1UL << TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED)) {
6f458dfb 774 tcp_delack_timer_handler(sk);
144d56e9
ED
775 __sock_put(sk);
776 }
777 if (flags & (1UL << TCP_MTU_REDUCED_DEFERRED)) {
5f80f4d8 778 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->mtu_reduced(sk);
144d56e9
ED
779 __sock_put(sk);
780 }
46d3ceab
ED
781}
782EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_release_cb);
783
784void __init tcp_tasklet_init(void)
785{
786 int i;
787
788 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
789 struct tsq_tasklet *tsq = &per_cpu(tsq_tasklet, i);
790
791 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tsq->head);
792 tasklet_init(&tsq->tasklet,
793 tcp_tasklet_func,
794 (unsigned long)tsq);
795 }
796}
797
798/*
799 * Write buffer destructor automatically called from kfree_skb.
800 * We cant xmit new skbs from this context, as we might already
801 * hold qdisc lock.
802 */
d6a4a104 803void tcp_wfree(struct sk_buff *skb)
46d3ceab
ED
804{
805 struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
806 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
807
808 if (test_and_clear_bit(TSQ_THROTTLED, &tp->tsq_flags) &&
809 !test_and_set_bit(TSQ_QUEUED, &tp->tsq_flags)) {
810 unsigned long flags;
811 struct tsq_tasklet *tsq;
812
813 /* Keep a ref on socket.
814 * This last ref will be released in tcp_tasklet_func()
815 */
816 atomic_sub(skb->truesize - 1, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
817
818 /* queue this socket to tasklet queue */
819 local_irq_save(flags);
820 tsq = &__get_cpu_var(tsq_tasklet);
821 list_add(&tp->tsq_node, &tsq->head);
822 tasklet_schedule(&tsq->tasklet);
823 local_irq_restore(flags);
824 } else {
825 sock_wfree(skb);
826 }
827}
828
1da177e4
LT
829/* This routine actually transmits TCP packets queued in by
830 * tcp_do_sendmsg(). This is used by both the initial
831 * transmission and possible later retransmissions.
832 * All SKB's seen here are completely headerless. It is our
833 * job to build the TCP header, and pass the packet down to
834 * IP so it can do the same plus pass the packet off to the
835 * device.
836 *
837 * We are working here with either a clone of the original
838 * SKB, or a fresh unique copy made by the retransmit engine.
839 */
056834d9
IJ
840static int tcp_transmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int clone_it,
841 gfp_t gfp_mask)
1da177e4 842{
dfb4b9dc
DM
843 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
844 struct inet_sock *inet;
845 struct tcp_sock *tp;
846 struct tcp_skb_cb *tcb;
33ad798c 847 struct tcp_out_options opts;
95c96174 848 unsigned int tcp_options_size, tcp_header_size;
cfb6eeb4 849 struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5;
dfb4b9dc 850 struct tcphdr *th;
dfb4b9dc
DM
851 int err;
852
853 BUG_ON(!skb || !tcp_skb_pcount(skb));
854
855 /* If congestion control is doing timestamping, we must
856 * take such a timestamp before we potentially clone/copy.
857 */
164891aa 858 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->flags & TCP_CONG_RTT_STAMP)
dfb4b9dc
DM
859 __net_timestamp(skb);
860
861 if (likely(clone_it)) {
0e280af0
ED
862 const struct sk_buff *fclone = skb + 1;
863
864 if (unlikely(skb->fclone == SKB_FCLONE_ORIG &&
865 fclone->fclone == SKB_FCLONE_CLONE))
866 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk),
867 LINUX_MIB_TCPSPURIOUS_RTX_HOSTQUEUES);
868
dfb4b9dc
DM
869 if (unlikely(skb_cloned(skb)))
870 skb = pskb_copy(skb, gfp_mask);
871 else
872 skb = skb_clone(skb, gfp_mask);
873 if (unlikely(!skb))
874 return -ENOBUFS;
875 }
1da177e4 876
dfb4b9dc
DM
877 inet = inet_sk(sk);
878 tp = tcp_sk(sk);
879 tcb = TCP_SKB_CB(skb);
33ad798c 880 memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
1da177e4 881
4de075e0 882 if (unlikely(tcb->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_SYN))
33ad798c
AL
883 tcp_options_size = tcp_syn_options(sk, skb, &opts, &md5);
884 else
885 tcp_options_size = tcp_established_options(sk, skb, &opts,
886 &md5);
887 tcp_header_size = tcp_options_size + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
e905a9ed 888
547669d4 889 if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) == 0)
dfb4b9dc 890 tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_TX_START);
547669d4
ED
891
892 /* if no packet is in qdisc/device queue, then allow XPS to select
893 * another queue.
894 */
895 skb->ooo_okay = sk_wmem_alloc_get(sk) == 0;
dfb4b9dc 896
aa8223c7
ACM
897 skb_push(skb, tcp_header_size);
898 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
46d3ceab
ED
899
900 skb_orphan(skb);
901 skb->sk = sk;
0ae5f47e 902 skb->destructor = tcp_wfree;
46d3ceab 903 atomic_add(skb->truesize, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
dfb4b9dc
DM
904
905 /* Build TCP header and checksum it. */
aa8223c7 906 th = tcp_hdr(skb);
c720c7e8
ED
907 th->source = inet->inet_sport;
908 th->dest = inet->inet_dport;
dfb4b9dc
DM
909 th->seq = htonl(tcb->seq);
910 th->ack_seq = htonl(tp->rcv_nxt);
df7a3b07 911 *(((__be16 *)th) + 6) = htons(((tcp_header_size >> 2) << 12) |
4de075e0 912 tcb->tcp_flags);
dfb4b9dc 913
4de075e0 914 if (unlikely(tcb->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_SYN)) {
dfb4b9dc
DM
915 /* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments
916 * is never scaled.
917 */
600ff0c2 918 th->window = htons(min(tp->rcv_wnd, 65535U));
dfb4b9dc
DM
919 } else {
920 th->window = htons(tcp_select_window(sk));
921 }
922 th->check = 0;
923 th->urg_ptr = 0;
1da177e4 924
33f5f57e 925 /* The urg_mode check is necessary during a below snd_una win probe */
7691367d
HX
926 if (unlikely(tcp_urg_mode(tp) && before(tcb->seq, tp->snd_up))) {
927 if (before(tp->snd_up, tcb->seq + 0x10000)) {
928 th->urg_ptr = htons(tp->snd_up - tcb->seq);
929 th->urg = 1;
930 } else if (after(tcb->seq + 0xFFFF, tp->snd_nxt)) {
0eae88f3 931 th->urg_ptr = htons(0xFFFF);
7691367d
HX
932 th->urg = 1;
933 }
dfb4b9dc 934 }
1da177e4 935
bd0388ae 936 tcp_options_write((__be32 *)(th + 1), tp, &opts);
4de075e0 937 if (likely((tcb->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_SYN) == 0))
9e412ba7 938 TCP_ECN_send(sk, skb, tcp_header_size);
1da177e4 939
cfb6eeb4
YH
940#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
941 /* Calculate the MD5 hash, as we have all we need now */
942 if (md5) {
a465419b 943 sk_nocaps_add(sk, NETIF_F_GSO_MASK);
bd0388ae 944 tp->af_specific->calc_md5_hash(opts.hash_location,
49a72dfb 945 md5, sk, NULL, skb);
cfb6eeb4
YH
946 }
947#endif
948
bb296246 949 icsk->icsk_af_ops->send_check(sk, skb);
1da177e4 950
4de075e0 951 if (likely(tcb->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_ACK))
dfb4b9dc 952 tcp_event_ack_sent(sk, tcp_skb_pcount(skb));
1da177e4 953
dfb4b9dc 954 if (skb->len != tcp_header_size)
cf533ea5 955 tcp_event_data_sent(tp, sk);
1da177e4 956
bd37a088 957 if (after(tcb->end_seq, tp->snd_nxt) || tcb->seq == tcb->end_seq)
aa2ea058
TH
958 TCP_ADD_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_OUTSEGS,
959 tcp_skb_pcount(skb));
1da177e4 960
d9d8da80 961 err = icsk->icsk_af_ops->queue_xmit(skb, &inet->cork.fl);
83de47cd 962 if (likely(err <= 0))
dfb4b9dc
DM
963 return err;
964
3cfe3baa 965 tcp_enter_cwr(sk, 1);
dfb4b9dc 966
b9df3cb8 967 return net_xmit_eval(err);
1da177e4
LT
968}
969
67edfef7 970/* This routine just queues the buffer for sending.
1da177e4
LT
971 *
972 * NOTE: probe0 timer is not checked, do not forget tcp_push_pending_frames,
973 * otherwise socket can stall.
974 */
975static void tcp_queue_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
976{
977 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
978
979 /* Advance write_seq and place onto the write_queue. */
980 tp->write_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
981 skb_header_release(skb);
fe067e8a 982 tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);
3ab224be
HA
983 sk->sk_wmem_queued += skb->truesize;
984 sk_mem_charge(sk, skb->truesize);
1da177e4
LT
985}
986
67edfef7 987/* Initialize TSO segments for a packet. */
cf533ea5 988static void tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
056834d9 989 unsigned int mss_now)
f6302d1d 990{
b81908e1
ED
991 /* Make sure we own this skb before messing gso_size/gso_segs */
992 WARN_ON_ONCE(skb_cloned(skb));
993
8e5b9dda
HX
994 if (skb->len <= mss_now || !sk_can_gso(sk) ||
995 skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE) {
f6302d1d
DM
996 /* Avoid the costly divide in the normal
997 * non-TSO case.
998 */
7967168c
HX
999 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1;
1000 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
c9af6db4 1001 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
f6302d1d 1002 } else {
356f89e1 1003 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = DIV_ROUND_UP(skb->len, mss_now);
7967168c 1004 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = mss_now;
c9af6db4 1005 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = sk->sk_gso_type;
1da177e4
LT
1006 }
1007}
1008
91fed7a1 1009/* When a modification to fackets out becomes necessary, we need to check
68f8353b 1010 * skb is counted to fackets_out or not.
91fed7a1 1011 */
cf533ea5 1012static void tcp_adjust_fackets_out(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
91fed7a1
IJ
1013 int decr)
1014{
a47e5a98
IJ
1015 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1016
dc86967b 1017 if (!tp->sacked_out || tcp_is_reno(tp))
91fed7a1
IJ
1018 return;
1019
6859d494 1020 if (after(tcp_highest_sack_seq(tp), TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq))
91fed7a1 1021 tp->fackets_out -= decr;
91fed7a1
IJ
1022}
1023
797108d1
IJ
1024/* Pcount in the middle of the write queue got changed, we need to do various
1025 * tweaks to fix counters
1026 */
cf533ea5 1027static void tcp_adjust_pcount(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb, int decr)
797108d1
IJ
1028{
1029 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1030
1031 tp->packets_out -= decr;
1032
1033 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)
1034 tp->sacked_out -= decr;
1035 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS)
1036 tp->retrans_out -= decr;
1037 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_LOST)
1038 tp->lost_out -= decr;
1039
1040 /* Reno case is special. Sigh... */
1041 if (tcp_is_reno(tp) && decr > 0)
1042 tp->sacked_out -= min_t(u32, tp->sacked_out, decr);
1043
1044 tcp_adjust_fackets_out(sk, skb, decr);
1045
1046 if (tp->lost_skb_hint &&
1047 before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(tp->lost_skb_hint)->seq) &&
52cf3cc8 1048 (tcp_is_fack(tp) || (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)))
797108d1
IJ
1049 tp->lost_cnt_hint -= decr;
1050
1051 tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
1052}
1053
1da177e4
LT
1054/* Function to create two new TCP segments. Shrinks the given segment
1055 * to the specified size and appends a new segment with the rest of the
e905a9ed 1056 * packet to the list. This won't be called frequently, I hope.
1da177e4
LT
1057 * Remember, these are still headerless SKBs at this point.
1058 */
056834d9
IJ
1059int tcp_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len,
1060 unsigned int mss_now)
1da177e4
LT
1061{
1062 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1063 struct sk_buff *buff;
6475be16 1064 int nsize, old_factor;
b60b49ea 1065 int nlen;
9ce01461 1066 u8 flags;
1da177e4 1067
2fceec13
IJ
1068 if (WARN_ON(len > skb->len))
1069 return -EINVAL;
6a438bbe 1070
1da177e4
LT
1071 nsize = skb_headlen(skb) - len;
1072 if (nsize < 0)
1073 nsize = 0;
1074
b81908e1 1075 if (skb_unclone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC))
1da177e4
LT
1076 return -ENOMEM;
1077
1078 /* Get a new skb... force flag on. */
1079 buff = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, nsize, GFP_ATOMIC);
1080 if (buff == NULL)
1081 return -ENOMEM; /* We'll just try again later. */
ef5cb973 1082
3ab224be
HA
1083 sk->sk_wmem_queued += buff->truesize;
1084 sk_mem_charge(sk, buff->truesize);
b60b49ea
HX
1085 nlen = skb->len - len - nsize;
1086 buff->truesize += nlen;
1087 skb->truesize -= nlen;
1da177e4
LT
1088
1089 /* Correct the sequence numbers. */
1090 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + len;
1091 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
1092 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq;
1093
1094 /* PSH and FIN should only be set in the second packet. */
4de075e0
ED
1095 flags = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags;
1096 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags = flags & ~(TCPHDR_FIN | TCPHDR_PSH);
1097 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->tcp_flags = flags;
e14c3caf 1098 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked;
1da177e4 1099
84fa7933 1100 if (!skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags && skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
1da177e4 1101 /* Copy and checksum data tail into the new buffer. */
056834d9
IJ
1102 buff->csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck(skb->data + len,
1103 skb_put(buff, nsize),
1da177e4
LT
1104 nsize, 0);
1105
1106 skb_trim(skb, len);
1107
1108 skb->csum = csum_block_sub(skb->csum, buff->csum, len);
1109 } else {
84fa7933 1110 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
1da177e4
LT
1111 skb_split(skb, buff, len);
1112 }
1113
1114 buff->ip_summed = skb->ip_summed;
1115
1116 /* Looks stupid, but our code really uses when of
1117 * skbs, which it never sent before. --ANK
1118 */
1119 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when;
a61bbcf2 1120 buff->tstamp = skb->tstamp;
1da177e4 1121
6475be16
DM
1122 old_factor = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1123
1da177e4 1124 /* Fix up tso_factor for both original and new SKB. */
846998ae
DM
1125 tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
1126 tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, buff, mss_now);
1da177e4 1127
6475be16
DM
1128 /* If this packet has been sent out already, we must
1129 * adjust the various packet counters.
1130 */
cf0b450c 1131 if (!before(tp->snd_nxt, TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq)) {
6475be16
DM
1132 int diff = old_factor - tcp_skb_pcount(skb) -
1133 tcp_skb_pcount(buff);
1da177e4 1134
797108d1
IJ
1135 if (diff)
1136 tcp_adjust_pcount(sk, skb, diff);
1da177e4
LT
1137 }
1138
1139 /* Link BUFF into the send queue. */
f44b5271 1140 skb_header_release(buff);
fe067e8a 1141 tcp_insert_write_queue_after(skb, buff, sk);
1da177e4
LT
1142
1143 return 0;
1144}
1145
1146/* This is similar to __pskb_pull_head() (it will go to core/skbuff.c
1147 * eventually). The difference is that pulled data not copied, but
1148 * immediately discarded.
1149 */
f2911969 1150static void __pskb_trim_head(struct sk_buff *skb, int len)
1da177e4
LT
1151{
1152 int i, k, eat;
1153
4fa48bf3
ED
1154 eat = min_t(int, len, skb_headlen(skb));
1155 if (eat) {
1156 __skb_pull(skb, eat);
1157 len -= eat;
1158 if (!len)
1159 return;
1160 }
1da177e4
LT
1161 eat = len;
1162 k = 0;
056834d9 1163 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
9e903e08
ED
1164 int size = skb_frag_size(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]);
1165
1166 if (size <= eat) {
aff65da0 1167 skb_frag_unref(skb, i);
9e903e08 1168 eat -= size;
1da177e4
LT
1169 } else {
1170 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
1171 if (eat) {
1172 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k].page_offset += eat;
9e903e08 1173 skb_frag_size_sub(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k], eat);
1da177e4
LT
1174 eat = 0;
1175 }
1176 k++;
1177 }
1178 }
1179 skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = k;
1180
27a884dc 1181 skb_reset_tail_pointer(skb);
1da177e4
LT
1182 skb->data_len -= len;
1183 skb->len = skb->data_len;
1da177e4
LT
1184}
1185
67edfef7 1186/* Remove acked data from a packet in the transmit queue. */
1da177e4
LT
1187int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len)
1188{
14bbd6a5 1189 if (skb_unclone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC))
1da177e4
LT
1190 return -ENOMEM;
1191
4fa48bf3 1192 __pskb_trim_head(skb, len);
1da177e4
LT
1193
1194 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq += len;
84fa7933 1195 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
1da177e4
LT
1196
1197 skb->truesize -= len;
1198 sk->sk_wmem_queued -= len;
3ab224be 1199 sk_mem_uncharge(sk, len);
1da177e4
LT
1200 sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK);
1201
5b35e1e6 1202 /* Any change of skb->len requires recalculation of tso factor. */
1da177e4 1203 if (tcp_skb_pcount(skb) > 1)
5b35e1e6 1204 tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, tcp_skb_mss(skb));
1da177e4
LT
1205
1206 return 0;
1207}
1208
1b63edd6
YC
1209/* Calculate MSS not accounting any TCP options. */
1210static inline int __tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int pmtu)
5d424d5a 1211{
cf533ea5
ED
1212 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1213 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
5d424d5a
JH
1214 int mss_now;
1215
1216 /* Calculate base mss without TCP options:
1217 It is MMS_S - sizeof(tcphdr) of rfc1122
1218 */
1219 mss_now = pmtu - icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
1220
67469601
ED
1221 /* IPv6 adds a frag_hdr in case RTAX_FEATURE_ALLFRAG is set */
1222 if (icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_frag_header_len) {
1223 const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
1224
1225 if (dst && dst_allfrag(dst))
1226 mss_now -= icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_frag_header_len;
1227 }
1228
5d424d5a
JH
1229 /* Clamp it (mss_clamp does not include tcp options) */
1230 if (mss_now > tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp)
1231 mss_now = tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp;
1232
1233 /* Now subtract optional transport overhead */
1234 mss_now -= icsk->icsk_ext_hdr_len;
1235
1236 /* Then reserve room for full set of TCP options and 8 bytes of data */
1237 if (mss_now < 48)
1238 mss_now = 48;
5d424d5a
JH
1239 return mss_now;
1240}
1241
1b63edd6
YC
1242/* Calculate MSS. Not accounting for SACKs here. */
1243int tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int pmtu)
1244{
1245 /* Subtract TCP options size, not including SACKs */
1246 return __tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, pmtu) -
1247 (tcp_sk(sk)->tcp_header_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr));
1248}
1249
5d424d5a 1250/* Inverse of above */
67469601 1251int tcp_mss_to_mtu(struct sock *sk, int mss)
5d424d5a 1252{
cf533ea5
ED
1253 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1254 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
5d424d5a
JH
1255 int mtu;
1256
1257 mtu = mss +
1258 tp->tcp_header_len +
1259 icsk->icsk_ext_hdr_len +
1260 icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len;
1261
67469601
ED
1262 /* IPv6 adds a frag_hdr in case RTAX_FEATURE_ALLFRAG is set */
1263 if (icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_frag_header_len) {
1264 const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
1265
1266 if (dst && dst_allfrag(dst))
1267 mtu += icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_frag_header_len;
1268 }
5d424d5a
JH
1269 return mtu;
1270}
1271
67edfef7 1272/* MTU probing init per socket */
5d424d5a
JH
1273void tcp_mtup_init(struct sock *sk)
1274{
1275 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1276 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1277
1278 icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled = sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing > 1;
1279 icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high = tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp + sizeof(struct tcphdr) +
e905a9ed 1280 icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len;
5d424d5a
JH
1281 icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low = tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, sysctl_tcp_base_mss);
1282 icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = 0;
1283}
4bc2f18b 1284EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_mtup_init);
5d424d5a 1285
1da177e4
LT
1286/* This function synchronize snd mss to current pmtu/exthdr set.
1287
1288 tp->rx_opt.user_mss is mss set by user by TCP_MAXSEG. It does NOT counts
1289 for TCP options, but includes only bare TCP header.
1290
1291 tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp is mss negotiated at connection setup.
caa20d9a 1292 It is minimum of user_mss and mss received with SYN.
1da177e4
LT
1293 It also does not include TCP options.
1294
d83d8461 1295 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie is last pmtu, seen by this function.
1da177e4
LT
1296
1297 tp->mss_cache is current effective sending mss, including
1298 all tcp options except for SACKs. It is evaluated,
1299 taking into account current pmtu, but never exceeds
1300 tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp.
1301
1302 NOTE1. rfc1122 clearly states that advertised MSS
1303 DOES NOT include either tcp or ip options.
1304
d83d8461
ACM
1305 NOTE2. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie and tp->mss_cache
1306 are READ ONLY outside this function. --ANK (980731)
1da177e4 1307 */
1da177e4
LT
1308unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu)
1309{
1310 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
d83d8461 1311 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
5d424d5a 1312 int mss_now;
1da177e4 1313
5d424d5a
JH
1314 if (icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high > pmtu)
1315 icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high = pmtu;
1da177e4 1316
5d424d5a 1317 mss_now = tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, pmtu);
409d22b4 1318 mss_now = tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(tp, mss_now);
1da177e4
LT
1319
1320 /* And store cached results */
d83d8461 1321 icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie = pmtu;
5d424d5a
JH
1322 if (icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled)
1323 mss_now = min(mss_now, tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low));
c1b4a7e6 1324 tp->mss_cache = mss_now;
1da177e4
LT
1325
1326 return mss_now;
1327}
4bc2f18b 1328EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sync_mss);
1da177e4
LT
1329
1330/* Compute the current effective MSS, taking SACKs and IP options,
1331 * and even PMTU discovery events into account.
1da177e4 1332 */
0c54b85f 1333unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 1334{
cf533ea5
ED
1335 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1336 const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
c1b4a7e6 1337 u32 mss_now;
95c96174 1338 unsigned int header_len;
33ad798c
AL
1339 struct tcp_out_options opts;
1340 struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5;
c1b4a7e6
DM
1341
1342 mss_now = tp->mss_cache;
1343
1da177e4
LT
1344 if (dst) {
1345 u32 mtu = dst_mtu(dst);
d83d8461 1346 if (mtu != inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie)
1da177e4
LT
1347 mss_now = tcp_sync_mss(sk, mtu);
1348 }
1349
33ad798c
AL
1350 header_len = tcp_established_options(sk, NULL, &opts, &md5) +
1351 sizeof(struct tcphdr);
1352 /* The mss_cache is sized based on tp->tcp_header_len, which assumes
1353 * some common options. If this is an odd packet (because we have SACK
1354 * blocks etc) then our calculated header_len will be different, and
1355 * we have to adjust mss_now correspondingly */
1356 if (header_len != tp->tcp_header_len) {
1357 int delta = (int) header_len - tp->tcp_header_len;
1358 mss_now -= delta;
1359 }
cfb6eeb4 1360
1da177e4
LT
1361 return mss_now;
1362}
1363
a762a980 1364/* Congestion window validation. (RFC2861) */
9e412ba7 1365static void tcp_cwnd_validate(struct sock *sk)
a762a980 1366{
9e412ba7 1367 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
a762a980 1368
d436d686 1369 if (tp->packets_out >= tp->snd_cwnd) {
a762a980
DM
1370 /* Network is feed fully. */
1371 tp->snd_cwnd_used = 0;
1372 tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
1373 } else {
1374 /* Network starves. */
1375 if (tp->packets_out > tp->snd_cwnd_used)
1376 tp->snd_cwnd_used = tp->packets_out;
1377
15d33c07
DM
1378 if (sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle &&
1379 (s32)(tcp_time_stamp - tp->snd_cwnd_stamp) >= inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto)
a762a980
DM
1380 tcp_cwnd_application_limited(sk);
1381 }
1382}
1383
0e3a4803
IJ
1384/* Returns the portion of skb which can be sent right away without
1385 * introducing MSS oddities to segment boundaries. In rare cases where
1386 * mss_now != mss_cache, we will request caller to create a small skb
1387 * per input skb which could be mostly avoided here (if desired).
5ea3a748
IJ
1388 *
1389 * We explicitly want to create a request for splitting write queue tail
1390 * to a small skb for Nagle purposes while avoiding unnecessary modulos,
1391 * thus all the complexity (cwnd_len is always MSS multiple which we
1392 * return whenever allowed by the other factors). Basically we need the
1393 * modulo only when the receiver window alone is the limiting factor or
1394 * when we would be allowed to send the split-due-to-Nagle skb fully.
0e3a4803 1395 */
cf533ea5 1396static unsigned int tcp_mss_split_point(const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
1485348d 1397 unsigned int mss_now, unsigned int max_segs)
c1b4a7e6 1398{
cf533ea5 1399 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1485348d 1400 u32 needed, window, max_len;
c1b4a7e6 1401
90840def 1402 window = tcp_wnd_end(tp) - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
1485348d 1403 max_len = mss_now * max_segs;
0e3a4803 1404
1485348d
BH
1405 if (likely(max_len <= window && skb != tcp_write_queue_tail(sk)))
1406 return max_len;
0e3a4803 1407
5ea3a748
IJ
1408 needed = min(skb->len, window);
1409
1485348d
BH
1410 if (max_len <= needed)
1411 return max_len;
0e3a4803 1412
0e3a4803 1413 return needed - needed % mss_now;
c1b4a7e6
DM
1414}
1415
1416/* Can at least one segment of SKB be sent right now, according to the
1417 * congestion window rules? If so, return how many segments are allowed.
1418 */
cf533ea5
ED
1419static inline unsigned int tcp_cwnd_test(const struct tcp_sock *tp,
1420 const struct sk_buff *skb)
c1b4a7e6
DM
1421{
1422 u32 in_flight, cwnd;
1423
1424 /* Don't be strict about the congestion window for the final FIN. */
4de075e0
ED
1425 if ((TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_FIN) &&
1426 tcp_skb_pcount(skb) == 1)
c1b4a7e6
DM
1427 return 1;
1428
1429 in_flight = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp);
1430 cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
1431 if (in_flight < cwnd)
1432 return (cwnd - in_flight);
1433
1434 return 0;
1435}
1436
b595076a 1437/* Initialize TSO state of a skb.
67edfef7 1438 * This must be invoked the first time we consider transmitting
c1b4a7e6
DM
1439 * SKB onto the wire.
1440 */
cf533ea5 1441static int tcp_init_tso_segs(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
056834d9 1442 unsigned int mss_now)
c1b4a7e6
DM
1443{
1444 int tso_segs = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1445
f8269a49 1446 if (!tso_segs || (tso_segs > 1 && tcp_skb_mss(skb) != mss_now)) {
846998ae 1447 tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
c1b4a7e6
DM
1448 tso_segs = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1449 }
1450 return tso_segs;
1451}
1452
67edfef7 1453/* Minshall's variant of the Nagle send check. */
a2a385d6 1454static inline bool tcp_minshall_check(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
c1b4a7e6 1455{
09cb105e 1456 return after(tp->snd_sml, tp->snd_una) &&
c1b4a7e6
DM
1457 !after(tp->snd_sml, tp->snd_nxt);
1458}
1459
a2a385d6 1460/* Return false, if packet can be sent now without violation Nagle's rules:
c1b4a7e6
DM
1461 * 1. It is full sized.
1462 * 2. Or it contains FIN. (already checked by caller)
6d67e9be 1463 * 3. Or TCP_CORK is not set, and TCP_NODELAY is set.
c1b4a7e6
DM
1464 * 4. Or TCP_CORK is not set, and all sent packets are ACKed.
1465 * With Minshall's modification: all sent small packets are ACKed.
1466 */
a2a385d6 1467static inline bool tcp_nagle_check(const struct tcp_sock *tp,
e905a9ed 1468 const struct sk_buff *skb,
95c96174 1469 unsigned int mss_now, int nonagle)
c1b4a7e6 1470{
a02cec21 1471 return skb->len < mss_now &&
056834d9 1472 ((nonagle & TCP_NAGLE_CORK) ||
a02cec21 1473 (!nonagle && tp->packets_out && tcp_minshall_check(tp)));
c1b4a7e6
DM
1474}
1475
a2a385d6 1476/* Return true if the Nagle test allows this packet to be
c1b4a7e6
DM
1477 * sent now.
1478 */
a2a385d6
ED
1479static inline bool tcp_nagle_test(const struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct sk_buff *skb,
1480 unsigned int cur_mss, int nonagle)
c1b4a7e6
DM
1481{
1482 /* Nagle rule does not apply to frames, which sit in the middle of the
1483 * write_queue (they have no chances to get new data).
1484 *
1485 * This is implemented in the callers, where they modify the 'nonagle'
1486 * argument based upon the location of SKB in the send queue.
1487 */
1488 if (nonagle & TCP_NAGLE_PUSH)
a2a385d6 1489 return true;
c1b4a7e6 1490
9b44190d
YC
1491 /* Don't use the nagle rule for urgent data (or for the final FIN). */
1492 if (tcp_urg_mode(tp) || (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_FIN))
a2a385d6 1493 return true;
c1b4a7e6
DM
1494
1495 if (!tcp_nagle_check(tp, skb, cur_mss, nonagle))
a2a385d6 1496 return true;
c1b4a7e6 1497
a2a385d6 1498 return false;
c1b4a7e6
DM
1499}
1500
1501/* Does at least the first segment of SKB fit into the send window? */
a2a385d6
ED
1502static bool tcp_snd_wnd_test(const struct tcp_sock *tp,
1503 const struct sk_buff *skb,
1504 unsigned int cur_mss)
c1b4a7e6
DM
1505{
1506 u32 end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
1507
1508 if (skb->len > cur_mss)
1509 end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + cur_mss;
1510
90840def 1511 return !after(end_seq, tcp_wnd_end(tp));
c1b4a7e6
DM
1512}
1513
fe067e8a 1514/* This checks if the data bearing packet SKB (usually tcp_send_head(sk))
c1b4a7e6
DM
1515 * should be put on the wire right now. If so, it returns the number of
1516 * packets allowed by the congestion window.
1517 */
cf533ea5 1518static unsigned int tcp_snd_test(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
c1b4a7e6
DM
1519 unsigned int cur_mss, int nonagle)
1520{
cf533ea5 1521 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
c1b4a7e6
DM
1522 unsigned int cwnd_quota;
1523
846998ae 1524 tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, skb, cur_mss);
c1b4a7e6
DM
1525
1526 if (!tcp_nagle_test(tp, skb, cur_mss, nonagle))
1527 return 0;
1528
1529 cwnd_quota = tcp_cwnd_test(tp, skb);
056834d9 1530 if (cwnd_quota && !tcp_snd_wnd_test(tp, skb, cur_mss))
c1b4a7e6
DM
1531 cwnd_quota = 0;
1532
1533 return cwnd_quota;
1534}
1535
67edfef7 1536/* Test if sending is allowed right now. */
a2a385d6 1537bool tcp_may_send_now(struct sock *sk)
c1b4a7e6 1538{
cf533ea5 1539 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
fe067e8a 1540 struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
c1b4a7e6 1541
a02cec21 1542 return skb &&
0c54b85f 1543 tcp_snd_test(sk, skb, tcp_current_mss(sk),
c1b4a7e6 1544 (tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb) ?
a02cec21 1545 tp->nonagle : TCP_NAGLE_PUSH));
c1b4a7e6
DM
1546}
1547
1548/* Trim TSO SKB to LEN bytes, put the remaining data into a new packet
1549 * which is put after SKB on the list. It is very much like
1550 * tcp_fragment() except that it may make several kinds of assumptions
1551 * in order to speed up the splitting operation. In particular, we
1552 * know that all the data is in scatter-gather pages, and that the
1553 * packet has never been sent out before (and thus is not cloned).
1554 */
056834d9 1555static int tso_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len,
c4ead4c5 1556 unsigned int mss_now, gfp_t gfp)
c1b4a7e6
DM
1557{
1558 struct sk_buff *buff;
1559 int nlen = skb->len - len;
9ce01461 1560 u8 flags;
c1b4a7e6
DM
1561
1562 /* All of a TSO frame must be composed of paged data. */
c8ac3774
HX
1563 if (skb->len != skb->data_len)
1564 return tcp_fragment(sk, skb, len, mss_now);
c1b4a7e6 1565
c4ead4c5 1566 buff = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, 0, gfp);
c1b4a7e6
DM
1567 if (unlikely(buff == NULL))
1568 return -ENOMEM;
1569
3ab224be
HA
1570 sk->sk_wmem_queued += buff->truesize;
1571 sk_mem_charge(sk, buff->truesize);
b60b49ea 1572 buff->truesize += nlen;
c1b4a7e6
DM
1573 skb->truesize -= nlen;
1574
1575 /* Correct the sequence numbers. */
1576 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + len;
1577 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
1578 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq;
1579
1580 /* PSH and FIN should only be set in the second packet. */
4de075e0
ED
1581 flags = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags;
1582 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags = flags & ~(TCPHDR_FIN | TCPHDR_PSH);
1583 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->tcp_flags = flags;
c1b4a7e6
DM
1584
1585 /* This packet was never sent out yet, so no SACK bits. */
1586 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked = 0;
1587
84fa7933 1588 buff->ip_summed = skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
c1b4a7e6
DM
1589 skb_split(skb, buff, len);
1590
1591 /* Fix up tso_factor for both original and new SKB. */
846998ae
DM
1592 tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
1593 tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, buff, mss_now);
c1b4a7e6
DM
1594
1595 /* Link BUFF into the send queue. */
1596 skb_header_release(buff);
fe067e8a 1597 tcp_insert_write_queue_after(skb, buff, sk);
c1b4a7e6
DM
1598
1599 return 0;
1600}
1601
1602/* Try to defer sending, if possible, in order to minimize the amount
1603 * of TSO splitting we do. View it as a kind of TSO Nagle test.
1604 *
1605 * This algorithm is from John Heffner.
1606 */
a2a385d6 1607static bool tcp_tso_should_defer(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
c1b4a7e6 1608{
9e412ba7 1609 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
6687e988 1610 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
c1b4a7e6 1611 u32 send_win, cong_win, limit, in_flight;
ad9f4f50 1612 int win_divisor;
c1b4a7e6 1613
4de075e0 1614 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_FIN)
ae8064ac 1615 goto send_now;
c1b4a7e6 1616
6687e988 1617 if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Open)
ae8064ac
JH
1618 goto send_now;
1619
1620 /* Defer for less than two clock ticks. */
bd515c3e 1621 if (tp->tso_deferred &&
a2acde07 1622 (((u32)jiffies << 1) >> 1) - (tp->tso_deferred >> 1) > 1)
ae8064ac 1623 goto send_now;
908a75c1 1624
c1b4a7e6
DM
1625 in_flight = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp);
1626
056834d9 1627 BUG_ON(tcp_skb_pcount(skb) <= 1 || (tp->snd_cwnd <= in_flight));
c1b4a7e6 1628
90840def 1629 send_win = tcp_wnd_end(tp) - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
c1b4a7e6
DM
1630
1631 /* From in_flight test above, we know that cwnd > in_flight. */
1632 cong_win = (tp->snd_cwnd - in_flight) * tp->mss_cache;
1633
1634 limit = min(send_win, cong_win);
1635
ba244fe9 1636 /* If a full-sized TSO skb can be sent, do it. */
1485348d 1637 if (limit >= min_t(unsigned int, sk->sk_gso_max_size,
5e25ba50 1638 tp->xmit_size_goal_segs * tp->mss_cache))
ae8064ac 1639 goto send_now;
ba244fe9 1640
62ad2761
IJ
1641 /* Middle in queue won't get any more data, full sendable already? */
1642 if ((skb != tcp_write_queue_tail(sk)) && (limit >= skb->len))
1643 goto send_now;
1644
ad9f4f50
ED
1645 win_divisor = ACCESS_ONCE(sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor);
1646 if (win_divisor) {
c1b4a7e6
DM
1647 u32 chunk = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd * tp->mss_cache);
1648
1649 /* If at least some fraction of a window is available,
1650 * just use it.
1651 */
ad9f4f50 1652 chunk /= win_divisor;
c1b4a7e6 1653 if (limit >= chunk)
ae8064ac 1654 goto send_now;
c1b4a7e6
DM
1655 } else {
1656 /* Different approach, try not to defer past a single
1657 * ACK. Receiver should ACK every other full sized
1658 * frame, so if we have space for more than 3 frames
1659 * then send now.
1660 */
6b5a5c0d 1661 if (limit > tcp_max_tso_deferred_mss(tp) * tp->mss_cache)
ae8064ac 1662 goto send_now;
c1b4a7e6
DM
1663 }
1664
f4541d60
ED
1665 /* Ok, it looks like it is advisable to defer.
1666 * Do not rearm the timer if already set to not break TCP ACK clocking.
1667 */
1668 if (!tp->tso_deferred)
1669 tp->tso_deferred = 1 | (jiffies << 1);
ae8064ac 1670
a2a385d6 1671 return true;
ae8064ac
JH
1672
1673send_now:
1674 tp->tso_deferred = 0;
a2a385d6 1675 return false;
c1b4a7e6
DM
1676}
1677
5d424d5a 1678/* Create a new MTU probe if we are ready.
67edfef7
AK
1679 * MTU probe is regularly attempting to increase the path MTU by
1680 * deliberately sending larger packets. This discovers routing
1681 * changes resulting in larger path MTUs.
1682 *
5d424d5a
JH
1683 * Returns 0 if we should wait to probe (no cwnd available),
1684 * 1 if a probe was sent,
056834d9
IJ
1685 * -1 otherwise
1686 */
5d424d5a
JH
1687static int tcp_mtu_probe(struct sock *sk)
1688{
1689 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1690 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1691 struct sk_buff *skb, *nskb, *next;
1692 int len;
1693 int probe_size;
91cc17c0 1694 int size_needed;
5d424d5a
JH
1695 int copy;
1696 int mss_now;
1697
1698 /* Not currently probing/verifying,
1699 * not in recovery,
1700 * have enough cwnd, and
1701 * not SACKing (the variable headers throw things off) */
1702 if (!icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled ||
1703 icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size ||
1704 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Open ||
1705 tp->snd_cwnd < 11 ||
cabeccbd 1706 tp->rx_opt.num_sacks || tp->rx_opt.dsack)
5d424d5a
JH
1707 return -1;
1708
1709 /* Very simple search strategy: just double the MSS. */
0c54b85f 1710 mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk);
056834d9 1711 probe_size = 2 * tp->mss_cache;
91cc17c0 1712 size_needed = probe_size + (tp->reordering + 1) * tp->mss_cache;
5d424d5a
JH
1713 if (probe_size > tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high)) {
1714 /* TODO: set timer for probe_converge_event */
1715 return -1;
1716 }
1717
1718 /* Have enough data in the send queue to probe? */
7f9c33e5 1719 if (tp->write_seq - tp->snd_nxt < size_needed)
5d424d5a
JH
1720 return -1;
1721
91cc17c0
IJ
1722 if (tp->snd_wnd < size_needed)
1723 return -1;
90840def 1724 if (after(tp->snd_nxt + size_needed, tcp_wnd_end(tp)))
91cc17c0 1725 return 0;
5d424d5a 1726
d67c58e9
IJ
1727 /* Do we need to wait to drain cwnd? With none in flight, don't stall */
1728 if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) + 2 > tp->snd_cwnd) {
1729 if (!tcp_packets_in_flight(tp))
5d424d5a
JH
1730 return -1;
1731 else
1732 return 0;
1733 }
1734
1735 /* We're allowed to probe. Build it now. */
1736 if ((nskb = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, probe_size, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
1737 return -1;
3ab224be
HA
1738 sk->sk_wmem_queued += nskb->truesize;
1739 sk_mem_charge(sk, nskb->truesize);
5d424d5a 1740
fe067e8a 1741 skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
5d424d5a
JH
1742
1743 TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
1744 TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + probe_size;
4de075e0 1745 TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->tcp_flags = TCPHDR_ACK;
5d424d5a
JH
1746 TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->sacked = 0;
1747 nskb->csum = 0;
84fa7933 1748 nskb->ip_summed = skb->ip_summed;
5d424d5a 1749
50c4817e
IJ
1750 tcp_insert_write_queue_before(nskb, skb, sk);
1751
5d424d5a 1752 len = 0;
234b6860 1753 tcp_for_write_queue_from_safe(skb, next, sk) {
5d424d5a 1754 copy = min_t(int, skb->len, probe_size - len);
d318f82f 1755 if (nskb->ip_summed) {
5d424d5a 1756 skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, skb_put(nskb, copy), copy);
d318f82f
DCS
1757 } else {
1758 __wsum csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(skb, 0,
1759 skb_put(nskb, copy),
1760 copy, 0);
1761 nskb->csum = csum_block_add(nskb->csum, csum, len);
1762 }
5d424d5a
JH
1763
1764 if (skb->len <= copy) {
1765 /* We've eaten all the data from this skb.
1766 * Throw it away. */
4de075e0 1767 TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->tcp_flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags;
fe067e8a 1768 tcp_unlink_write_queue(skb, sk);
3ab224be 1769 sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
5d424d5a 1770 } else {
4de075e0 1771 TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->tcp_flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags &
a3433f35 1772 ~(TCPHDR_FIN|TCPHDR_PSH);
5d424d5a
JH
1773 if (!skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags) {
1774 skb_pull(skb, copy);
84fa7933 1775 if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
056834d9
IJ
1776 skb->csum = csum_partial(skb->data,
1777 skb->len, 0);
5d424d5a
JH
1778 } else {
1779 __pskb_trim_head(skb, copy);
1780 tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
1781 }
1782 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq += copy;
1783 }
1784
1785 len += copy;
234b6860
IJ
1786
1787 if (len >= probe_size)
1788 break;
5d424d5a
JH
1789 }
1790 tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, nskb, nskb->len);
1791
1792 /* We're ready to send. If this fails, the probe will
1793 * be resegmented into mss-sized pieces by tcp_write_xmit(). */
1794 TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
1795 if (!tcp_transmit_skb(sk, nskb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
1796 /* Decrement cwnd here because we are sending
056834d9 1797 * effectively two packets. */
5d424d5a 1798 tp->snd_cwnd--;
66f5fe62 1799 tcp_event_new_data_sent(sk, nskb);
5d424d5a
JH
1800
1801 icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, nskb->len);
0e7b1368
JH
1802 tp->mtu_probe.probe_seq_start = TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->seq;
1803 tp->mtu_probe.probe_seq_end = TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->end_seq;
5d424d5a
JH
1804
1805 return 1;
1806 }
1807
1808 return -1;
1809}
1810
1da177e4
LT
1811/* This routine writes packets to the network. It advances the
1812 * send_head. This happens as incoming acks open up the remote
1813 * window for us.
1814 *
f8269a49
IJ
1815 * LARGESEND note: !tcp_urg_mode is overkill, only frames between
1816 * snd_up-64k-mss .. snd_up cannot be large. However, taking into
1817 * account rare use of URG, this is not a big flaw.
1818 *
6ba8a3b1
ND
1819 * Send at most one packet when push_one > 0. Temporarily ignore
1820 * cwnd limit to force at most one packet out when push_one == 2.
1821
a2a385d6
ED
1822 * Returns true, if no segments are in flight and we have queued segments,
1823 * but cannot send anything now because of SWS or another problem.
1da177e4 1824 */
a2a385d6
ED
1825static bool tcp_write_xmit(struct sock *sk, unsigned int mss_now, int nonagle,
1826 int push_one, gfp_t gfp)
1da177e4
LT
1827{
1828 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
92df7b51 1829 struct sk_buff *skb;
c1b4a7e6
DM
1830 unsigned int tso_segs, sent_pkts;
1831 int cwnd_quota;
5d424d5a 1832 int result;
1da177e4 1833
92df7b51 1834 sent_pkts = 0;
5d424d5a 1835
d5dd9175
IJ
1836 if (!push_one) {
1837 /* Do MTU probing. */
1838 result = tcp_mtu_probe(sk);
1839 if (!result) {
a2a385d6 1840 return false;
d5dd9175
IJ
1841 } else if (result > 0) {
1842 sent_pkts = 1;
1843 }
5d424d5a
JH
1844 }
1845
fe067e8a 1846 while ((skb = tcp_send_head(sk))) {
c8ac3774
HX
1847 unsigned int limit;
1848
b68e9f85 1849 tso_segs = tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
c1b4a7e6 1850 BUG_ON(!tso_segs);
aa93466b 1851
ec342325
AV
1852 if (unlikely(tp->repair) && tp->repair_queue == TCP_SEND_QUEUE)
1853 goto repair; /* Skip network transmission */
1854
b68e9f85 1855 cwnd_quota = tcp_cwnd_test(tp, skb);
6ba8a3b1
ND
1856 if (!cwnd_quota) {
1857 if (push_one == 2)
1858 /* Force out a loss probe pkt. */
1859 cwnd_quota = 1;
1860 else
1861 break;
1862 }
b68e9f85
HX
1863
1864 if (unlikely(!tcp_snd_wnd_test(tp, skb, mss_now)))
1865 break;
1866
afd67b68 1867 if (tso_segs == 1 || !sk->sk_gso_max_segs) {
c1b4a7e6
DM
1868 if (unlikely(!tcp_nagle_test(tp, skb, mss_now,
1869 (tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb) ?
1870 nonagle : TCP_NAGLE_PUSH))))
1871 break;
1872 } else {
d5dd9175 1873 if (!push_one && tcp_tso_should_defer(sk, skb))
c1b4a7e6
DM
1874 break;
1875 }
aa93466b 1876
0ae5f47e
ED
1877 /* TCP Small Queues :
1878 * Control number of packets in qdisc/devices to two packets / or ~1 ms.
1879 * This allows for :
1880 * - better RTT estimation and ACK scheduling
1881 * - faster recovery
1882 * - high rates
6ef30bda
ED
1883 * Alas, some drivers / subsystems require a fair amount
1884 * of queued bytes to ensure line rate.
1885 * One example is wifi aggregation (802.11 AMPDU)
46d3ceab 1886 */
6ef30bda
ED
1887 limit = max_t(unsigned int, sysctl_tcp_limit_output_bytes,
1888 sk->sk_pacing_rate >> 10);
0ae5f47e
ED
1889
1890 if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) > limit) {
46d3ceab 1891 set_bit(TSQ_THROTTLED, &tp->tsq_flags);
94ee16ae
JO
1892 /* It is possible TX completion already happened
1893 * before we set TSQ_THROTTLED, so we must
1894 * test again the condition.
1895 * We abuse smp_mb__after_clear_bit() because
1896 * there is no smp_mb__after_set_bit() yet
1897 */
1898 smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
1899 if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) > limit)
1900 break;
46d3ceab 1901 }
0ae5f47e 1902
c8ac3774 1903 limit = mss_now;
afd67b68 1904 if (tso_segs > 1 && sk->sk_gso_max_segs && !tcp_urg_mode(tp))
0e3a4803 1905 limit = tcp_mss_split_point(sk, skb, mss_now,
1485348d
BH
1906 min_t(unsigned int,
1907 cwnd_quota,
1908 sk->sk_gso_max_segs));
1da177e4 1909
c8ac3774 1910 if (skb->len > limit &&
c4ead4c5 1911 unlikely(tso_fragment(sk, skb, limit, mss_now, gfp)))
c8ac3774
HX
1912 break;
1913
92df7b51 1914 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
c1b4a7e6 1915
d5dd9175 1916 if (unlikely(tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, gfp)))
92df7b51 1917 break;
1da177e4 1918
ec342325 1919repair:
92df7b51
DM
1920 /* Advance the send_head. This one is sent out.
1921 * This call will increment packets_out.
1922 */
66f5fe62 1923 tcp_event_new_data_sent(sk, skb);
1da177e4 1924
92df7b51 1925 tcp_minshall_update(tp, mss_now, skb);
a262f0cd 1926 sent_pkts += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
d5dd9175
IJ
1927
1928 if (push_one)
1929 break;
92df7b51 1930 }
1da177e4 1931
aa93466b 1932 if (likely(sent_pkts)) {
684bad11
YC
1933 if (tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(sk))
1934 tp->prr_out += sent_pkts;
6ba8a3b1
ND
1935
1936 /* Send one loss probe per tail loss episode. */
1937 if (push_one != 2)
1938 tcp_schedule_loss_probe(sk);
9e412ba7 1939 tcp_cwnd_validate(sk);
a2a385d6 1940 return false;
1da177e4 1941 }
6ba8a3b1
ND
1942 return (push_one == 2) || (!tp->packets_out && tcp_send_head(sk));
1943}
1944
1945bool tcp_schedule_loss_probe(struct sock *sk)
1946{
1947 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1948 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1949 u32 timeout, tlp_time_stamp, rto_time_stamp;
1950 u32 rtt = tp->srtt >> 3;
1951
1952 if (WARN_ON(icsk->icsk_pending == ICSK_TIME_EARLY_RETRANS))
1953 return false;
1954 /* No consecutive loss probes. */
1955 if (WARN_ON(icsk->icsk_pending == ICSK_TIME_LOSS_PROBE)) {
1956 tcp_rearm_rto(sk);
1957 return false;
1958 }
1959 /* Don't do any loss probe on a Fast Open connection before 3WHS
1960 * finishes.
1961 */
1962 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_SYN_RECV)
1963 return false;
1964
1965 /* TLP is only scheduled when next timer event is RTO. */
1966 if (icsk->icsk_pending != ICSK_TIME_RETRANS)
1967 return false;
1968
1969 /* Schedule a loss probe in 2*RTT for SACK capable connections
1970 * in Open state, that are either limited by cwnd or application.
1971 */
1972 if (sysctl_tcp_early_retrans < 3 || !rtt || !tp->packets_out ||
1973 !tcp_is_sack(tp) || inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Open)
1974 return false;
1975
1976 if ((tp->snd_cwnd > tcp_packets_in_flight(tp)) &&
1977 tcp_send_head(sk))
1978 return false;
1979
1980 /* Probe timeout is at least 1.5*rtt + TCP_DELACK_MAX to account
1981 * for delayed ack when there's one outstanding packet.
1982 */
1983 timeout = rtt << 1;
1984 if (tp->packets_out == 1)
1985 timeout = max_t(u32, timeout,
1986 (rtt + (rtt >> 1) + TCP_DELACK_MAX));
1987 timeout = max_t(u32, timeout, msecs_to_jiffies(10));
1988
1989 /* If RTO is shorter, just schedule TLP in its place. */
1990 tlp_time_stamp = tcp_time_stamp + timeout;
1991 rto_time_stamp = (u32)inet_csk(sk)->icsk_timeout;
1992 if ((s32)(tlp_time_stamp - rto_time_stamp) > 0) {
1993 s32 delta = rto_time_stamp - tcp_time_stamp;
1994 if (delta > 0)
1995 timeout = delta;
1996 }
1997
1998 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_LOSS_PROBE, timeout,
6fa3eb70 1999 sysctl_tcp_rto_max);
6ba8a3b1
ND
2000 return true;
2001}
2002
2003/* When probe timeout (PTO) fires, send a new segment if one exists, else
2004 * retransmit the last segment.
2005 */
2006void tcp_send_loss_probe(struct sock *sk)
2007{
9b717a8d 2008 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
6ba8a3b1
ND
2009 struct sk_buff *skb;
2010 int pcount;
2011 int mss = tcp_current_mss(sk);
2012 int err = -1;
2013
2014 if (tcp_send_head(sk) != NULL) {
2015 err = tcp_write_xmit(sk, mss, TCP_NAGLE_OFF, 2, GFP_ATOMIC);
2016 goto rearm_timer;
2017 }
2018
9b717a8d
ND
2019 /* At most one outstanding TLP retransmission. */
2020 if (tp->tlp_high_seq)
2021 goto rearm_timer;
2022
6ba8a3b1
ND
2023 /* Retransmit last segment. */
2024 skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
2025 if (WARN_ON(!skb))
2026 goto rearm_timer;
2027
2028 pcount = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
2029 if (WARN_ON(!pcount))
2030 goto rearm_timer;
2031
2032 if ((pcount > 1) && (skb->len > (pcount - 1) * mss)) {
2033 if (unlikely(tcp_fragment(sk, skb, (pcount - 1) * mss, mss)))
2034 goto rearm_timer;
2035 skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
2036 }
2037
2038 if (WARN_ON(!skb || !tcp_skb_pcount(skb)))
2039 goto rearm_timer;
2040
dc5a1700 2041 err = __tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, skb);
6ba8a3b1 2042
9b717a8d
ND
2043 /* Record snd_nxt for loss detection. */
2044 if (likely(!err))
2045 tp->tlp_high_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
2046
6ba8a3b1
ND
2047rearm_timer:
2048 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
2049 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto,
6fa3eb70 2050 sysctl_tcp_rto_max);
6ba8a3b1
ND
2051
2052 if (likely(!err))
2053 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk),
2054 LINUX_MIB_TCPLOSSPROBES);
2055 return;
1da177e4
LT
2056}
2057
a762a980
DM
2058/* Push out any pending frames which were held back due to
2059 * TCP_CORK or attempt at coalescing tiny packets.
2060 * The socket must be locked by the caller.
2061 */
9e412ba7
IJ
2062void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cur_mss,
2063 int nonagle)
a762a980 2064{
726e07a8
IJ
2065 /* If we are closed, the bytes will have to remain here.
2066 * In time closedown will finish, we empty the write queue and
2067 * all will be happy.
2068 */
2069 if (unlikely(sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE))
2070 return;
2071
99a1dec7
MG
2072 if (tcp_write_xmit(sk, cur_mss, nonagle, 0,
2073 sk_gfp_atomic(sk, GFP_ATOMIC)))
726e07a8 2074 tcp_check_probe_timer(sk);
a762a980
DM
2075}
2076
c1b4a7e6
DM
2077/* Send _single_ skb sitting at the send head. This function requires
2078 * true push pending frames to setup probe timer etc.
2079 */
2080void tcp_push_one(struct sock *sk, unsigned int mss_now)
2081{
fe067e8a 2082 struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
c1b4a7e6
DM
2083
2084 BUG_ON(!skb || skb->len < mss_now);
2085
d5dd9175 2086 tcp_write_xmit(sk, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH, 1, sk->sk_allocation);
c1b4a7e6
DM
2087}
2088
1da177e4
LT
2089/* This function returns the amount that we can raise the
2090 * usable window based on the following constraints
e905a9ed 2091 *
1da177e4
LT
2092 * 1. The window can never be shrunk once it is offered (RFC 793)
2093 * 2. We limit memory per socket
2094 *
2095 * RFC 1122:
2096 * "the suggested [SWS] avoidance algorithm for the receiver is to keep
2097 * RECV.NEXT + RCV.WIN fixed until:
2098 * RCV.BUFF - RCV.USER - RCV.WINDOW >= min(1/2 RCV.BUFF, MSS)"
2099 *
2100 * i.e. don't raise the right edge of the window until you can raise
2101 * it at least MSS bytes.
2102 *
2103 * Unfortunately, the recommended algorithm breaks header prediction,
2104 * since header prediction assumes th->window stays fixed.
2105 *
2106 * Strictly speaking, keeping th->window fixed violates the receiver
2107 * side SWS prevention criteria. The problem is that under this rule
2108 * a stream of single byte packets will cause the right side of the
2109 * window to always advance by a single byte.
e905a9ed 2110 *
1da177e4
LT
2111 * Of course, if the sender implements sender side SWS prevention
2112 * then this will not be a problem.
e905a9ed 2113 *
1da177e4 2114 * BSD seems to make the following compromise:
e905a9ed 2115 *
1da177e4
LT
2116 * If the free space is less than the 1/4 of the maximum
2117 * space available and the free space is less than 1/2 mss,
2118 * then set the window to 0.
2119 * [ Actually, bsd uses MSS and 1/4 of maximal _window_ ]
2120 * Otherwise, just prevent the window from shrinking
2121 * and from being larger than the largest representable value.
2122 *
2123 * This prevents incremental opening of the window in the regime
2124 * where TCP is limited by the speed of the reader side taking
2125 * data out of the TCP receive queue. It does nothing about
2126 * those cases where the window is constrained on the sender side
2127 * because the pipeline is full.
2128 *
2129 * BSD also seems to "accidentally" limit itself to windows that are a
2130 * multiple of MSS, at least until the free space gets quite small.
2131 * This would appear to be a side effect of the mbuf implementation.
2132 * Combining these two algorithms results in the observed behavior
2133 * of having a fixed window size at almost all times.
2134 *
2135 * Below we obtain similar behavior by forcing the offered window to
2136 * a multiple of the mss when it is feasible to do so.
2137 *
2138 * Note, we don't "adjust" for TIMESTAMP or SACK option bytes.
2139 * Regular options like TIMESTAMP are taken into account.
2140 */
2141u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk)
2142{
463c84b9 2143 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1da177e4 2144 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
caa20d9a 2145 /* MSS for the peer's data. Previous versions used mss_clamp
1da177e4
LT
2146 * here. I don't know if the value based on our guesses
2147 * of peer's MSS is better for the performance. It's more correct
2148 * but may be worse for the performance because of rcv_mss
2149 * fluctuations. --SAW 1998/11/1
2150 */
463c84b9 2151 int mss = icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss;
1da177e4
LT
2152 int free_space = tcp_space(sk);
2153 int full_space = min_t(int, tp->window_clamp, tcp_full_space(sk));
2154 int window;
2155
2156 if (mss > full_space)
e905a9ed 2157 mss = full_space;
1da177e4 2158
b92edbe0 2159 if (free_space < (full_space >> 1)) {
463c84b9 2160 icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0;
1da177e4 2161
180d8cd9 2162 if (sk_under_memory_pressure(sk))
056834d9
IJ
2163 tp->rcv_ssthresh = min(tp->rcv_ssthresh,
2164 4U * tp->advmss);
1da177e4
LT
2165
2166 if (free_space < mss)
2167 return 0;
2168 }
2169
2170 if (free_space > tp->rcv_ssthresh)
2171 free_space = tp->rcv_ssthresh;
2172
2173 /* Don't do rounding if we are using window scaling, since the
2174 * scaled window will not line up with the MSS boundary anyway.
2175 */
2176 window = tp->rcv_wnd;
2177 if (tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) {
2178 window = free_space;
2179
2180 /* Advertise enough space so that it won't get scaled away.
2181 * Import case: prevent zero window announcement if
2182 * 1<<rcv_wscale > mss.
2183 */
2184 if (((window >> tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) != window)
2185 window = (((window >> tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) + 1)
2186 << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale);
2187 } else {
2188 /* Get the largest window that is a nice multiple of mss.
2189 * Window clamp already applied above.
2190 * If our current window offering is within 1 mss of the
2191 * free space we just keep it. This prevents the divide
2192 * and multiply from happening most of the time.
2193 * We also don't do any window rounding when the free space
2194 * is too small.
2195 */
2196 if (window <= free_space - mss || window > free_space)
056834d9 2197 window = (free_space / mss) * mss;
84565070 2198 else if (mss == full_space &&
b92edbe0 2199 free_space > window + (full_space >> 1))
84565070 2200 window = free_space;
1da177e4
LT
2201 }
2202
2203 return window;
2204}
2205
4a17fc3a
IJ
2206/* Collapses two adjacent SKB's during retransmission. */
2207static void tcp_collapse_retrans(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4
LT
2208{
2209 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
fe067e8a 2210 struct sk_buff *next_skb = tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
058dc334 2211 int skb_size, next_skb_size;
1da177e4 2212
058dc334
IJ
2213 skb_size = skb->len;
2214 next_skb_size = next_skb->len;
1da177e4 2215
058dc334 2216 BUG_ON(tcp_skb_pcount(skb) != 1 || tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb) != 1);
a6963a6b 2217
058dc334 2218 tcp_highest_sack_combine(sk, next_skb, skb);
1da177e4 2219
058dc334 2220 tcp_unlink_write_queue(next_skb, sk);
1da177e4 2221
058dc334
IJ
2222 skb_copy_from_linear_data(next_skb, skb_put(skb, next_skb_size),
2223 next_skb_size);
1da177e4 2224
058dc334
IJ
2225 if (next_skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
2226 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
1da177e4 2227
058dc334
IJ
2228 if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
2229 skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, next_skb->csum, skb_size);
1da177e4 2230
058dc334
IJ
2231 /* Update sequence range on original skb. */
2232 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->end_seq;
1da177e4 2233
e6c7d085 2234 /* Merge over control information. This moves PSH/FIN etc. over */
4de075e0 2235 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->tcp_flags;
058dc334
IJ
2236
2237 /* All done, get rid of second SKB and account for it so
2238 * packet counting does not break.
2239 */
2240 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked & TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS;
058dc334
IJ
2241
2242 /* changed transmit queue under us so clear hints */
ef9da47c
IJ
2243 tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
2244 if (next_skb == tp->retransmit_skb_hint)
2245 tp->retransmit_skb_hint = skb;
058dc334 2246
797108d1
IJ
2247 tcp_adjust_pcount(sk, next_skb, tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb));
2248
058dc334 2249 sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, next_skb);
1da177e4
LT
2250}
2251
67edfef7 2252/* Check if coalescing SKBs is legal. */
a2a385d6 2253static bool tcp_can_collapse(const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
4a17fc3a
IJ
2254{
2255 if (tcp_skb_pcount(skb) > 1)
a2a385d6 2256 return false;
4a17fc3a
IJ
2257 /* TODO: SACK collapsing could be used to remove this condition */
2258 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags != 0)
a2a385d6 2259 return false;
4a17fc3a 2260 if (skb_cloned(skb))
a2a385d6 2261 return false;
4a17fc3a 2262 if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
a2a385d6 2263 return false;
4a17fc3a
IJ
2264 /* Some heurestics for collapsing over SACK'd could be invented */
2265 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)
a2a385d6 2266 return false;
4a17fc3a 2267
a2a385d6 2268 return true;
4a17fc3a
IJ
2269}
2270
67edfef7
AK
2271/* Collapse packets in the retransmit queue to make to create
2272 * less packets on the wire. This is only done on retransmission.
2273 */
4a17fc3a
IJ
2274static void tcp_retrans_try_collapse(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *to,
2275 int space)
2276{
2277 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2278 struct sk_buff *skb = to, *tmp;
a2a385d6 2279 bool first = true;
4a17fc3a
IJ
2280
2281 if (!sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse)
2282 return;
4de075e0 2283 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_SYN)
4a17fc3a
IJ
2284 return;
2285
2286 tcp_for_write_queue_from_safe(skb, tmp, sk) {
2287 if (!tcp_can_collapse(sk, skb))
2288 break;
2289
2290 space -= skb->len;
2291
2292 if (first) {
a2a385d6 2293 first = false;
4a17fc3a
IJ
2294 continue;
2295 }
2296
2297 if (space < 0)
2298 break;
2299 /* Punt if not enough space exists in the first SKB for
2300 * the data in the second
2301 */
a21d4572 2302 if (skb->len > skb_availroom(to))
4a17fc3a
IJ
2303 break;
2304
2305 if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tcp_wnd_end(tp)))
2306 break;
2307
2308 tcp_collapse_retrans(sk, to);
2309 }
2310}
2311
1da177e4
LT
2312/* This retransmits one SKB. Policy decisions and retransmit queue
2313 * state updates are done by the caller. Returns non-zero if an
2314 * error occurred which prevented the send.
2315 */
93b174ad 2316int __tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4
LT
2317{
2318 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
5d424d5a 2319 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
7d227cd2 2320 unsigned int cur_mss;
1da177e4 2321
5d424d5a
JH
2322 /* Inconslusive MTU probe */
2323 if (icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size) {
2324 icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = 0;
2325 }
2326
1da177e4 2327 /* Do not sent more than we queued. 1/4 is reserved for possible
caa20d9a 2328 * copying overhead: fragmentation, tunneling, mangling etc.
1da177e4
LT
2329 */
2330 if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) >
93522d31
ED
2331 min_t(u32, sk->sk_wmem_queued + (sk->sk_wmem_queued >> 2),
2332 sk->sk_sndbuf))
1da177e4
LT
2333 return -EAGAIN;
2334
2335 if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->snd_una)) {
2336 if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->snd_una))
2337 BUG();
1da177e4
LT
2338 if (tcp_trim_head(sk, skb, tp->snd_una - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq))
2339 return -ENOMEM;
2340 }
2341
7d227cd2
SS
2342 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->rebuild_header(sk))
2343 return -EHOSTUNREACH; /* Routing failure or similar. */
2344
0c54b85f 2345 cur_mss = tcp_current_mss(sk);
7d227cd2 2346
1da177e4
LT
2347 /* If receiver has shrunk his window, and skb is out of
2348 * new window, do not retransmit it. The exception is the
2349 * case, when window is shrunk to zero. In this case
2350 * our retransmit serves as a zero window probe.
2351 */
9d4fb27d
JP
2352 if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcp_wnd_end(tp)) &&
2353 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq != tp->snd_una)
1da177e4
LT
2354 return -EAGAIN;
2355
2356 if (skb->len > cur_mss) {
846998ae 2357 if (tcp_fragment(sk, skb, cur_mss, cur_mss))
1da177e4 2358 return -ENOMEM; /* We'll try again later. */
02276f3c 2359 } else {
9eb9362e
IJ
2360 int oldpcount = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
2361
2362 if (unlikely(oldpcount > 1)) {
b81908e1
ED
2363 if (skb_unclone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC))
2364 return -ENOMEM;
9eb9362e
IJ
2365 tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, skb, cur_mss);
2366 tcp_adjust_pcount(sk, skb, oldpcount - tcp_skb_pcount(skb));
2367 }
1da177e4
LT
2368 }
2369
4a17fc3a 2370 tcp_retrans_try_collapse(sk, skb, cur_mss);
1da177e4 2371
1da177e4
LT
2372 /* Some Solaris stacks overoptimize and ignore the FIN on a
2373 * retransmit when old data is attached. So strip it off
2374 * since it is cheap to do so and saves bytes on the network.
2375 */
2de979bd 2376 if (skb->len > 0 &&
4de075e0 2377 (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_FIN) &&
2de979bd 2378 tp->snd_una == (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - 1)) {
1da177e4 2379 if (!pskb_trim(skb, 0)) {
e870a8ef
IJ
2380 /* Reuse, even though it does some unnecessary work */
2381 tcp_init_nondata_skb(skb, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - 1,
4de075e0 2382 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags);
1da177e4 2383 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
1da177e4
LT
2384 }
2385 }
2386
2387 /* Make a copy, if the first transmission SKB clone we made
2388 * is still in somebody's hands, else make a clone.
2389 */
2390 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
1da177e4 2391
50bceae9
TG
2392 /* make sure skb->data is aligned on arches that require it
2393 * and check if ack-trimming & collapsing extended the headroom
2394 * beyond what csum_start can cover.
2395 */
2396 if (unlikely((NET_IP_ALIGN && ((unsigned long)skb->data & 3)) ||
2397 skb_headroom(skb) >= 0xFFFF)) {
117632e6
ED
2398 struct sk_buff *nskb = __pskb_copy(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER,
2399 GFP_ATOMIC);
93b174ad
YC
2400 return nskb ? tcp_transmit_skb(sk, nskb, 0, GFP_ATOMIC) :
2401 -ENOBUFS;
117632e6 2402 } else {
93b174ad 2403 return tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
117632e6 2404 }
93b174ad
YC
2405}
2406
2407int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
2408{
2409 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2410 int err = __tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, skb);
1da177e4
LT
2411
2412 if (err == 0) {
2413 /* Update global TCP statistics. */
81cc8a75 2414 TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_RETRANSSEGS);
1da177e4
LT
2415
2416 tp->total_retrans++;
2417
2418#if FASTRETRANS_DEBUG > 0
056834d9 2419 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS) {
e87cc472 2420 net_dbg_ratelimited("retrans_out leaked\n");
1da177e4
LT
2421 }
2422#endif
b08d6cb2
IJ
2423 if (!tp->retrans_out)
2424 tp->lost_retrans_low = tp->snd_nxt;
1da177e4
LT
2425 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_RETRANS;
2426 tp->retrans_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
2427
2428 /* Save stamp of the first retransmit. */
2429 if (!tp->retrans_stamp)
2430 tp->retrans_stamp = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when;
2431
1da177e4
LT
2432 /* snd_nxt is stored to detect loss of retransmitted segment,
2433 * see tcp_input.c tcp_sacktag_write_queue().
2434 */
2435 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
2436 }
76fd3c89
YC
2437
2438 if (tp->undo_retrans < 0)
2439 tp->undo_retrans = 0;
2440 tp->undo_retrans += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1da177e4
LT
2441 return err;
2442}
2443
67edfef7
AK
2444/* Check if we forward retransmits are possible in the current
2445 * window/congestion state.
2446 */
a2a385d6 2447static bool tcp_can_forward_retransmit(struct sock *sk)
b5afe7bc
IJ
2448{
2449 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
cf533ea5 2450 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
b5afe7bc
IJ
2451
2452 /* Forward retransmissions are possible only during Recovery. */
2453 if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Recovery)
a2a385d6 2454 return false;
b5afe7bc
IJ
2455
2456 /* No forward retransmissions in Reno are possible. */
2457 if (tcp_is_reno(tp))
a2a385d6 2458 return false;
b5afe7bc
IJ
2459
2460 /* Yeah, we have to make difficult choice between forward transmission
2461 * and retransmission... Both ways have their merits...
2462 *
2463 * For now we do not retransmit anything, while we have some new
2464 * segments to send. In the other cases, follow rule 3 for
2465 * NextSeg() specified in RFC3517.
2466 */
2467
2468 if (tcp_may_send_now(sk))
a2a385d6 2469 return false;
b5afe7bc 2470
a2a385d6 2471 return true;
b5afe7bc
IJ
2472}
2473
1da177e4
LT
2474/* This gets called after a retransmit timeout, and the initially
2475 * retransmitted data is acknowledged. It tries to continue
2476 * resending the rest of the retransmit queue, until either
2477 * we've sent it all or the congestion window limit is reached.
2478 * If doing SACK, the first ACK which comes back for a timeout
2479 * based retransmit packet might feed us FACK information again.
2480 * If so, we use it to avoid unnecessarily retransmissions.
2481 */
2482void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *sk)
2483{
6687e988 2484 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1da177e4
LT
2485 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2486 struct sk_buff *skb;
0e1c54c2 2487 struct sk_buff *hole = NULL;
618d9f25 2488 u32 last_lost;
61eb55f4 2489 int mib_idx;
0e1c54c2 2490 int fwd_rexmitting = 0;
6a438bbe 2491
45e77d31
IJ
2492 if (!tp->packets_out)
2493 return;
2494
08ebd172
IJ
2495 if (!tp->lost_out)
2496 tp->retransmit_high = tp->snd_una;
2497
618d9f25 2498 if (tp->retransmit_skb_hint) {
6a438bbe 2499 skb = tp->retransmit_skb_hint;
618d9f25
IJ
2500 last_lost = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
2501 if (after(last_lost, tp->retransmit_high))
2502 last_lost = tp->retransmit_high;
2503 } else {
fe067e8a 2504 skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
618d9f25
IJ
2505 last_lost = tp->snd_una;
2506 }
1da177e4 2507
08ebd172
IJ
2508 tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) {
2509 __u8 sacked = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked;
1da177e4 2510
08ebd172
IJ
2511 if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
2512 break;
2513 /* we could do better than to assign each time */
0e1c54c2
IJ
2514 if (hole == NULL)
2515 tp->retransmit_skb_hint = skb;
08ebd172
IJ
2516
2517 /* Assume this retransmit will generate
2518 * only one packet for congestion window
2519 * calculation purposes. This works because
2520 * tcp_retransmit_skb() will chop up the
2521 * packet to be MSS sized and all the
2522 * packet counting works out.
2523 */
2524 if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) >= tp->snd_cwnd)
2525 return;
1da177e4 2526
0e1c54c2
IJ
2527 if (fwd_rexmitting) {
2528begin_fwd:
2529 if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcp_highest_sack_seq(tp)))
2530 break;
2531 mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPFORWARDRETRANS;
6a438bbe 2532
0e1c54c2 2533 } else if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->retransmit_high)) {
618d9f25 2534 tp->retransmit_high = last_lost;
0e1c54c2
IJ
2535 if (!tcp_can_forward_retransmit(sk))
2536 break;
2537 /* Backtrack if necessary to non-L'ed skb */
2538 if (hole != NULL) {
2539 skb = hole;
2540 hole = NULL;
2541 }
2542 fwd_rexmitting = 1;
2543 goto begin_fwd;
1da177e4 2544
0e1c54c2 2545 } else if (!(sacked & TCPCB_LOST)) {
ac11ba75 2546 if (hole == NULL && !(sacked & (TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS|TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)))
0e1c54c2
IJ
2547 hole = skb;
2548 continue;
1da177e4 2549
0e1c54c2 2550 } else {
618d9f25 2551 last_lost = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
0e1c54c2
IJ
2552 if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Loss)
2553 mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTRETRANS;
2554 else
2555 mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPSLOWSTARTRETRANS;
2556 }
1da177e4 2557
0e1c54c2 2558 if (sacked & (TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED|TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS))
1da177e4
LT
2559 continue;
2560
09e9b813
ED
2561 if (tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, skb)) {
2562 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPRETRANSFAIL);
0e1c54c2 2563 return;
09e9b813 2564 }
0e1c54c2 2565 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), mib_idx);
1da177e4 2566
684bad11 2567 if (tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(sk))
a262f0cd
ND
2568 tp->prr_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
2569
fe067e8a 2570 if (skb == tcp_write_queue_head(sk))
3f421baa
ACM
2571 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
2572 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto,
6fa3eb70 2573 sysctl_tcp_rto_max);
1da177e4
LT
2574 }
2575}
2576
aac9fda3
ED
2577/* We allow to exceed memory limits for FIN packets to expedite
2578 * connection tear down and (memory) recovery.
bc9f0ea1
ED
2579 * Otherwise tcp_send_fin() could be tempted to either delay FIN
2580 * or even be forced to close flow without any FIN.
aac9fda3
ED
2581 */
2582static void sk_forced_wmem_schedule(struct sock *sk, int size)
2583{
2584 int amt, status;
2585
2586 if (size <= sk->sk_forward_alloc)
2587 return;
2588 amt = sk_mem_pages(size);
2589 sk->sk_forward_alloc += amt * SK_MEM_QUANTUM;
2590 sk_memory_allocated_add(sk, amt, &status);
2591}
2592
bc9f0ea1
ED
2593/* Send a FIN. The caller locks the socket for us.
2594 * We should try to send a FIN packet really hard, but eventually give up.
1da177e4
LT
2595 */
2596void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk)
2597{
bc9f0ea1 2598 struct sk_buff *skb, *tskb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
e905a9ed 2599 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
e905a9ed 2600
bc9f0ea1
ED
2601 /* Optimization, tack on the FIN if we have one skb in write queue and
2602 * this skb was not yet sent, or we are under memory pressure.
2603 * Note: in the latter case, FIN packet will be sent after a timeout,
2604 * as TCP stack thinks it has already been transmitted.
1da177e4 2605 */
bc9f0ea1
ED
2606 if (tskb && (tcp_send_head(sk) || sk_under_memory_pressure(sk))) {
2607coalesce:
2608 TCP_SKB_CB(tskb)->tcp_flags |= TCPHDR_FIN;
2609 TCP_SKB_CB(tskb)->end_seq++;
1da177e4 2610 tp->write_seq++;
bc9f0ea1
ED
2611 if (!tcp_send_head(sk)) {
2612 /* This means tskb was already sent.
2613 * Pretend we included the FIN on previous transmit.
2614 * We need to set tp->snd_nxt to the value it would have
2615 * if FIN had been sent. This is because retransmit path
2616 * does not change tp->snd_nxt.
2617 */
2618 tp->snd_nxt++;
2619 return;
2620 }
1da177e4 2621 } else {
bc9f0ea1
ED
2622 skb = alloc_skb_fclone(MAX_TCP_HEADER, sk->sk_allocation);
2623 if (unlikely(!skb)) {
2624 if (tskb)
2625 goto coalesce;
2626 return;
1da177e4 2627 }
aac9fda3
ED
2628 skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
2629 sk_forced_wmem_schedule(sk, skb->truesize);
1da177e4 2630 /* FIN eats a sequence byte, write_seq advanced by tcp_queue_skb(). */
e870a8ef 2631 tcp_init_nondata_skb(skb, tp->write_seq,
a3433f35 2632 TCPHDR_ACK | TCPHDR_FIN);
1da177e4
LT
2633 tcp_queue_skb(sk, skb);
2634 }
bc9f0ea1 2635 __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, tcp_current_mss(sk), TCP_NAGLE_OFF);
1da177e4
LT
2636}
2637
2638/* We get here when a process closes a file descriptor (either due to
2639 * an explicit close() or as a byproduct of exit()'ing) and there
2640 * was unread data in the receive queue. This behavior is recommended
65bb723c 2641 * by RFC 2525, section 2.17. -DaveM
1da177e4 2642 */
dd0fc66f 2643void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk, gfp_t priority)
1da177e4 2644{
1da177e4
LT
2645 struct sk_buff *skb;
2646
2647 /* NOTE: No TCP options attached and we never retransmit this. */
2648 skb = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, priority);
2649 if (!skb) {
4e673444 2650 NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTFAILED);
1da177e4
LT
2651 return;
2652 }
2653
2654 /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
2655 skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
e870a8ef 2656 tcp_init_nondata_skb(skb, tcp_acceptable_seq(sk),
a3433f35 2657 TCPHDR_ACK | TCPHDR_RST);
1da177e4 2658 /* Send it off. */
1da177e4 2659 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
dfb4b9dc 2660 if (tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 0, priority))
4e673444 2661 NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTFAILED);
26af65cb 2662
81cc8a75 2663 TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_OUTRSTS);
1da177e4
LT
2664}
2665
67edfef7
AK
2666/* Send a crossed SYN-ACK during socket establishment.
2667 * WARNING: This routine must only be called when we have already sent
1da177e4
LT
2668 * a SYN packet that crossed the incoming SYN that caused this routine
2669 * to get called. If this assumption fails then the initial rcv_wnd
2670 * and rcv_wscale values will not be correct.
2671 */
2672int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *sk)
2673{
056834d9 2674 struct sk_buff *skb;
1da177e4 2675
fe067e8a 2676 skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
4de075e0 2677 if (skb == NULL || !(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_SYN)) {
91df42be 2678 pr_debug("%s: wrong queue state\n", __func__);
1da177e4
LT
2679 return -EFAULT;
2680 }
4de075e0 2681 if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_ACK)) {
1da177e4
LT
2682 if (skb_cloned(skb)) {
2683 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
2684 if (nskb == NULL)
2685 return -ENOMEM;
fe067e8a 2686 tcp_unlink_write_queue(skb, sk);
1da177e4 2687 skb_header_release(nskb);
fe067e8a 2688 __tcp_add_write_queue_head(sk, nskb);
3ab224be
HA
2689 sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
2690 sk->sk_wmem_queued += nskb->truesize;
2691 sk_mem_charge(sk, nskb->truesize);
1da177e4
LT
2692 skb = nskb;
2693 }
2694
4de075e0 2695 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags |= TCPHDR_ACK;
1da177e4
LT
2696 TCP_ECN_send_synack(tcp_sk(sk), skb);
2697 }
2698 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
dfb4b9dc 2699 return tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
1da177e4
LT
2700}
2701
4aea39c1
ED
2702/**
2703 * tcp_make_synack - Prepare a SYN-ACK.
2704 * sk: listener socket
2705 * dst: dst entry attached to the SYNACK
2706 * req: request_sock pointer
4aea39c1
ED
2707 *
2708 * Allocate one skb and build a SYNACK packet.
2709 * @dst is consumed : Caller should not use it again.
2710 */
056834d9 2711struct sk_buff *tcp_make_synack(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
e6b4d113 2712 struct request_sock *req,
8336886f 2713 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc)
1da177e4 2714{
bd0388ae 2715 struct tcp_out_options opts;
2e6599cb 2716 struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
1da177e4
LT
2717 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2718 struct tcphdr *th;
1da177e4 2719 struct sk_buff *skb;
cfb6eeb4 2720 struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5;
bd0388ae 2721 int tcp_header_size;
f5fff5dc 2722 int mss;
1da177e4 2723
b70a23ab 2724 skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, MAX_TCP_HEADER + 15, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
4aea39c1
ED
2725 if (unlikely(!skb)) {
2726 dst_release(dst);
1da177e4 2727 return NULL;
4aea39c1 2728 }
1da177e4
LT
2729 /* Reserve space for headers. */
2730 skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
2731
4aea39c1 2732 skb_dst_set(skb, dst);
ca10b9e9 2733 security_skb_owned_by(skb, sk);
1da177e4 2734
0dbaee3b 2735 mss = dst_metric_advmss(dst);
f5fff5dc
TQ
2736 if (tp->rx_opt.user_mss && tp->rx_opt.user_mss < mss)
2737 mss = tp->rx_opt.user_mss;
2738
33ad798c
AL
2739 if (req->rcv_wnd == 0) { /* ignored for retransmitted syns */
2740 __u8 rcv_wscale;
2741 /* Set this up on the first call only */
2742 req->window_clamp = tp->window_clamp ? : dst_metric(dst, RTAX_WINDOW);
e88c64f0
HPP
2743
2744 /* limit the window selection if the user enforce a smaller rx buffer */
2745 if (sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK &&
2746 (req->window_clamp > tcp_full_space(sk) || req->window_clamp == 0))
2747 req->window_clamp = tcp_full_space(sk);
2748
33ad798c
AL
2749 /* tcp_full_space because it is guaranteed to be the first packet */
2750 tcp_select_initial_window(tcp_full_space(sk),
f5fff5dc 2751 mss - (ireq->tstamp_ok ? TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED : 0),
33ad798c
AL
2752 &req->rcv_wnd,
2753 &req->window_clamp,
2754 ireq->wscale_ok,
31d12926 2755 &rcv_wscale,
2756 dst_metric(dst, RTAX_INITRWND));
33ad798c
AL
2757 ireq->rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale;
2758 }
2759
2760 memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
8b5f12d0
FW
2761#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
2762 if (unlikely(req->cookie_ts))
2763 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = cookie_init_timestamp(req);
2764 else
2765#endif
33ad798c 2766 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
1a2c6181
CP
2767 tcp_header_size = tcp_synack_options(sk, req, mss, skb, &opts, &md5,
2768 foc) + sizeof(*th);
cfb6eeb4 2769
aa8223c7
ACM
2770 skb_push(skb, tcp_header_size);
2771 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
1da177e4 2772
aa8223c7 2773 th = tcp_hdr(skb);
1da177e4
LT
2774 memset(th, 0, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
2775 th->syn = 1;
2776 th->ack = 1;
1da177e4 2777 TCP_ECN_make_synack(req, th);
a3116ac5 2778 th->source = ireq->loc_port;
2e6599cb 2779 th->dest = ireq->rmt_port;
e870a8ef
IJ
2780 /* Setting of flags are superfluous here for callers (and ECE is
2781 * not even correctly set)
2782 */
2783 tcp_init_nondata_skb(skb, tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn,
a3433f35 2784 TCPHDR_SYN | TCPHDR_ACK);
4957faad 2785
1da177e4 2786 th->seq = htonl(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
8336886f
JC
2787 /* XXX data is queued and acked as is. No buffer/window check */
2788 th->ack_seq = htonl(tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_nxt);
1da177e4
LT
2789
2790 /* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments is never scaled. */
600ff0c2 2791 th->window = htons(min(req->rcv_wnd, 65535U));
bd0388ae 2792 tcp_options_write((__be32 *)(th + 1), tp, &opts);
1da177e4 2793 th->doff = (tcp_header_size >> 2);
aa2ea058 2794 TCP_ADD_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_OUTSEGS, tcp_skb_pcount(skb));
cfb6eeb4
YH
2795
2796#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
2797 /* Okay, we have all we need - do the md5 hash if needed */
2798 if (md5) {
bd0388ae 2799 tcp_rsk(req)->af_specific->calc_md5_hash(opts.hash_location,
49a72dfb 2800 md5, NULL, req, skb);
cfb6eeb4
YH
2801 }
2802#endif
2803
ef15025a
ED
2804 /* Do not fool tcpdump (if any), clean our debris */
2805 skb->tstamp.tv64 = 0;
1da177e4
LT
2806 return skb;
2807}
4bc2f18b 2808EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_make_synack);
1da177e4 2809
67edfef7 2810/* Do all connect socket setups that can be done AF independent. */
370816ae 2811void tcp_connect_init(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 2812{
cf533ea5 2813 const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
1da177e4
LT
2814 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2815 __u8 rcv_wscale;
2816
2817 /* We'll fix this up when we get a response from the other end.
2818 * See tcp_input.c:tcp_rcv_state_process case TCP_SYN_SENT.
2819 */
2820 tp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr) +
bb5b7c11 2821 (sysctl_tcp_timestamps ? TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED : 0);
1da177e4 2822
cfb6eeb4
YH
2823#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
2824 if (tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk) != NULL)
2825 tp->tcp_header_len += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
2826#endif
2827
1da177e4
LT
2828 /* If user gave his TCP_MAXSEG, record it to clamp */
2829 if (tp->rx_opt.user_mss)
2830 tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = tp->rx_opt.user_mss;
2831 tp->max_window = 0;
5d424d5a 2832 tcp_mtup_init(sk);
1da177e4
LT
2833 tcp_sync_mss(sk, dst_mtu(dst));
2834
2835 if (!tp->window_clamp)
2836 tp->window_clamp = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_WINDOW);
0dbaee3b 2837 tp->advmss = dst_metric_advmss(dst);
f5fff5dc
TQ
2838 if (tp->rx_opt.user_mss && tp->rx_opt.user_mss < tp->advmss)
2839 tp->advmss = tp->rx_opt.user_mss;
2840
1da177e4 2841 tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(sk);
1da177e4 2842
e88c64f0
HPP
2843 /* limit the window selection if the user enforce a smaller rx buffer */
2844 if (sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK &&
2845 (tp->window_clamp > tcp_full_space(sk) || tp->window_clamp == 0))
2846 tp->window_clamp = tcp_full_space(sk);
2847
1da177e4
LT
2848 tcp_select_initial_window(tcp_full_space(sk),
2849 tp->advmss - (tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp ? tp->tcp_header_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr) : 0),
2850 &tp->rcv_wnd,
2851 &tp->window_clamp,
bb5b7c11 2852 sysctl_tcp_window_scaling,
31d12926 2853 &rcv_wscale,
2854 dst_metric(dst, RTAX_INITRWND));
1da177e4
LT
2855
2856 tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale;
2857 tp->rcv_ssthresh = tp->rcv_wnd;
2858
2859 sk->sk_err = 0;
2860 sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE);
2861 tp->snd_wnd = 0;
ee7537b6 2862 tcp_init_wl(tp, 0);
1da177e4
LT
2863 tp->snd_una = tp->write_seq;
2864 tp->snd_sml = tp->write_seq;
33f5f57e 2865 tp->snd_up = tp->write_seq;
370816ae 2866 tp->snd_nxt = tp->write_seq;
ee995283
PE
2867
2868 if (likely(!tp->repair))
2869 tp->rcv_nxt = 0;
6f198dca
AV
2870 else
2871 tp->rcv_tstamp = tcp_time_stamp;
ee995283
PE
2872 tp->rcv_wup = tp->rcv_nxt;
2873 tp->copied_seq = tp->rcv_nxt;
1da177e4 2874
463c84b9
ACM
2875 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
2876 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_retransmits = 0;
1da177e4
LT
2877 tcp_clear_retrans(tp);
2878}
2879
783237e8
YC
2880static void tcp_connect_queue_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
2881{
2882 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2883 struct tcp_skb_cb *tcb = TCP_SKB_CB(skb);
2884
2885 tcb->end_seq += skb->len;
2886 skb_header_release(skb);
2887 __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);
2888 sk->sk_wmem_queued += skb->truesize;
2889 sk_mem_charge(sk, skb->truesize);
2890 tp->write_seq = tcb->end_seq;
2891 tp->packets_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
2892}
2893
2894/* Build and send a SYN with data and (cached) Fast Open cookie. However,
2895 * queue a data-only packet after the regular SYN, such that regular SYNs
2896 * are retransmitted on timeouts. Also if the remote SYN-ACK acknowledges
2897 * only the SYN sequence, the data are retransmitted in the first ACK.
2898 * If cookie is not cached or other error occurs, falls back to send a
2899 * regular SYN with Fast Open cookie request option.
2900 */
2901static int tcp_send_syn_data(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *syn)
2902{
2903 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2904 struct tcp_fastopen_request *fo = tp->fastopen_req;
e64a8519 2905 int syn_loss = 0, space, err = 0;
aab48743 2906 unsigned long last_syn_loss = 0;
e64a8519 2907 struct sk_buff *syn_data;
aab48743 2908
67da22d2 2909 tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = tp->advmss; /* If MSS is not cached */
aab48743
YC
2910 tcp_fastopen_cache_get(sk, &tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp, &fo->cookie,
2911 &syn_loss, &last_syn_loss);
2912 /* Recurring FO SYN losses: revert to regular handshake temporarily */
2913 if (syn_loss > 1 &&
2914 time_before(jiffies, last_syn_loss + (60*HZ << syn_loss))) {
2915 fo->cookie.len = -1;
2916 goto fallback;
2917 }
783237e8 2918
67da22d2
YC
2919 if (sysctl_tcp_fastopen & TFO_CLIENT_NO_COOKIE)
2920 fo->cookie.len = -1;
2921 else if (fo->cookie.len <= 0)
783237e8
YC
2922 goto fallback;
2923
2924 /* MSS for SYN-data is based on cached MSS and bounded by PMTU and
2925 * user-MSS. Reserve maximum option space for middleboxes that add
2926 * private TCP options. The cost is reduced data space in SYN :(
2927 */
2928 if (tp->rx_opt.user_mss && tp->rx_opt.user_mss < tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp)
2929 tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = tp->rx_opt.user_mss;
1b63edd6 2930 space = __tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie) -
783237e8
YC
2931 MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE;
2932
fe42b170
ED
2933 space = min_t(size_t, space, fo->size);
2934
2935 /* limit to order-0 allocations */
2936 space = min_t(size_t, space, SKB_MAX_HEAD(MAX_TCP_HEADER));
2937
e64a8519
ED
2938 syn_data = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, space, sk->sk_allocation);
2939 if (!syn_data)
783237e8 2940 goto fallback;
e64a8519
ED
2941 syn_data->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
2942 memcpy(syn_data->cb, syn->cb, sizeof(syn->cb));
75a518b0 2943 skb_shinfo(syn_data)->gso_segs = 1;
e64a8519
ED
2944 if (unlikely(memcpy_fromiovecend(skb_put(syn_data, space),
2945 fo->data->msg_iov, 0, space))) {
2946 kfree_skb(syn_data);
2947 goto fallback;
2948 }
783237e8 2949
e64a8519
ED
2950 /* No more data pending in inet_wait_for_connect() */
2951 if (space == fo->size)
2952 fo->data = NULL;
2953 fo->copied = space;
783237e8 2954
e64a8519 2955 tcp_connect_queue_skb(sk, syn_data);
783237e8 2956
e64a8519 2957 err = tcp_transmit_skb(sk, syn_data, 1, sk->sk_allocation);
783237e8 2958
e64a8519
ED
2959 /* Now full SYN+DATA was cloned and sent (or not),
2960 * remove the SYN from the original skb (syn_data)
2961 * we keep in write queue in case of a retransmit, as we
2962 * also have the SYN packet (with no data) in the same queue.
2963 */
2964 TCP_SKB_CB(syn_data)->seq++;
2965 TCP_SKB_CB(syn_data)->tcp_flags = TCPHDR_ACK | TCPHDR_PSH;
2966 if (!err) {
67da22d2 2967 tp->syn_data = (fo->copied > 0);
783237e8
YC
2968 NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENACTIVE);
2969 goto done;
2970 }
783237e8
YC
2971
2972fallback:
2973 /* Send a regular SYN with Fast Open cookie request option */
2974 if (fo->cookie.len > 0)
2975 fo->cookie.len = 0;
2976 err = tcp_transmit_skb(sk, syn, 1, sk->sk_allocation);
2977 if (err)
2978 tp->syn_fastopen = 0;
783237e8
YC
2979done:
2980 fo->cookie.len = -1; /* Exclude Fast Open option for SYN retries */
2981 return err;
2982}
2983
67edfef7 2984/* Build a SYN and send it off. */
1da177e4
LT
2985int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk)
2986{
2987 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2988 struct sk_buff *buff;
ee586811 2989 int err;
1da177e4
LT
2990
2991 tcp_connect_init(sk);
2992
2b916477
AV
2993 if (unlikely(tp->repair)) {
2994 tcp_finish_connect(sk, NULL);
2995 return 0;
2996 }
2997
e64a8519
ED
2998 buff = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, 0, sk->sk_allocation);
2999 if (unlikely(!buff))
1da177e4
LT
3000 return -ENOBUFS;
3001
a3433f35 3002 tcp_init_nondata_skb(buff, tp->write_seq++, TCPHDR_SYN);
783237e8
YC
3003 tp->retrans_stamp = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
3004 tcp_connect_queue_skb(sk, buff);
e870a8ef 3005 TCP_ECN_send_syn(sk, buff);
1da177e4 3006
783237e8
YC
3007 /* Send off SYN; include data in Fast Open. */
3008 err = tp->fastopen_req ? tcp_send_syn_data(sk, buff) :
3009 tcp_transmit_skb(sk, buff, 1, sk->sk_allocation);
ee586811
EP
3010 if (err == -ECONNREFUSED)
3011 return err;
bd37a088
WY
3012
3013 /* We change tp->snd_nxt after the tcp_transmit_skb() call
3014 * in order to make this packet get counted in tcpOutSegs.
3015 */
3016 tp->snd_nxt = tp->write_seq;
3017 tp->pushed_seq = tp->write_seq;
81cc8a75 3018 TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_ACTIVEOPENS);
1da177e4
LT
3019
3020 /* Timer for repeating the SYN until an answer. */
3f421baa 3021 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
6fa3eb70 3022 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, sysctl_tcp_rto_max);
1da177e4
LT
3023 return 0;
3024}
4bc2f18b 3025EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_connect);
1da177e4
LT
3026
3027/* Send out a delayed ack, the caller does the policy checking
3028 * to see if we should even be here. See tcp_input.c:tcp_ack_snd_check()
3029 * for details.
3030 */
3031void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk)
3032{
463c84b9
ACM
3033 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
3034 int ato = icsk->icsk_ack.ato;
1da177e4
LT
3035 unsigned long timeout;
3036
3037 if (ato > TCP_DELACK_MIN) {
463c84b9 3038 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
056834d9 3039 int max_ato = HZ / 2;
1da177e4 3040
056834d9
IJ
3041 if (icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong ||
3042 (icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_PUSHED))
1da177e4
LT
3043 max_ato = TCP_DELACK_MAX;
3044
3045 /* Slow path, intersegment interval is "high". */
3046
3047 /* If some rtt estimate is known, use it to bound delayed ack.
463c84b9 3048 * Do not use inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto here, use results of rtt measurements
1da177e4
LT
3049 * directly.
3050 */
3051 if (tp->srtt) {
056834d9 3052 int rtt = max(tp->srtt >> 3, TCP_DELACK_MIN);
1da177e4
LT
3053
3054 if (rtt < max_ato)
3055 max_ato = rtt;
3056 }
3057
3058 ato = min(ato, max_ato);
3059 }
3060
3061 /* Stay within the limit we were given */
3062 timeout = jiffies + ato;
3063
3064 /* Use new timeout only if there wasn't a older one earlier. */
463c84b9 3065 if (icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_TIMER) {
1da177e4
LT
3066 /* If delack timer was blocked or is about to expire,
3067 * send ACK now.
3068 */
463c84b9
ACM
3069 if (icsk->icsk_ack.blocked ||
3070 time_before_eq(icsk->icsk_ack.timeout, jiffies + (ato >> 2))) {
1da177e4
LT
3071 tcp_send_ack(sk);
3072 return;
3073 }
3074
463c84b9
ACM
3075 if (!time_before(timeout, icsk->icsk_ack.timeout))
3076 timeout = icsk->icsk_ack.timeout;
1da177e4 3077 }
463c84b9
ACM
3078 icsk->icsk_ack.pending |= ICSK_ACK_SCHED | ICSK_ACK_TIMER;
3079 icsk->icsk_ack.timeout = timeout;
3080 sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_delack_timer, timeout);
1da177e4
LT
3081}
3082
3083/* This routine sends an ack and also updates the window. */
3084void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk)
3085{
058dc334 3086 struct sk_buff *buff;
1da177e4 3087
058dc334
IJ
3088 /* If we have been reset, we may not send again. */
3089 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
3090 return;
1da177e4 3091
058dc334
IJ
3092 /* We are not putting this on the write queue, so
3093 * tcp_transmit_skb() will set the ownership to this
3094 * sock.
3095 */
99a1dec7 3096 buff = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, sk_gfp_atomic(sk, GFP_ATOMIC));
058dc334
IJ
3097 if (buff == NULL) {
3098 inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
3099 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
3100 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK,
6fa3eb70 3101 TCP_DELACK_MAX, sysctl_tcp_rto_max);
058dc334 3102 return;
1da177e4 3103 }
058dc334
IJ
3104
3105 /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
3106 skb_reserve(buff, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
a3433f35 3107 tcp_init_nondata_skb(buff, tcp_acceptable_seq(sk), TCPHDR_ACK);
058dc334
IJ
3108
3109 /* Send it off, this clears delayed acks for us. */
058dc334 3110 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
99a1dec7 3111 tcp_transmit_skb(sk, buff, 0, sk_gfp_atomic(sk, GFP_ATOMIC));
1da177e4
LT
3112}
3113
3114/* This routine sends a packet with an out of date sequence
3115 * number. It assumes the other end will try to ack it.
3116 *
3117 * Question: what should we make while urgent mode?
3118 * 4.4BSD forces sending single byte of data. We cannot send
3119 * out of window data, because we have SND.NXT==SND.MAX...
3120 *
3121 * Current solution: to send TWO zero-length segments in urgent mode:
3122 * one is with SEG.SEQ=SND.UNA to deliver urgent pointer, another is
3123 * out-of-date with SND.UNA-1 to probe window.
3124 */
3125static int tcp_xmit_probe_skb(struct sock *sk, int urgent)
3126{
3127 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
3128 struct sk_buff *skb;
3129
3130 /* We don't queue it, tcp_transmit_skb() sets ownership. */
99a1dec7 3131 skb = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, sk_gfp_atomic(sk, GFP_ATOMIC));
e905a9ed 3132 if (skb == NULL)
1da177e4
LT
3133 return -1;
3134
3135 /* Reserve space for headers and set control bits. */
3136 skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
1da177e4
LT
3137 /* Use a previous sequence. This should cause the other
3138 * end to send an ack. Don't queue or clone SKB, just
3139 * send it.
3140 */
a3433f35 3141 tcp_init_nondata_skb(skb, tp->snd_una - !urgent, TCPHDR_ACK);
1da177e4 3142 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
dfb4b9dc 3143 return tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
1da177e4
LT
3144}
3145
ee995283
PE
3146void tcp_send_window_probe(struct sock *sk)
3147{
3148 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED) {
3149 tcp_sk(sk)->snd_wl1 = tcp_sk(sk)->rcv_nxt - 1;
3150 tcp_xmit_probe_skb(sk, 0);
3151 }
3152}
3153
67edfef7 3154/* Initiate keepalive or window probe from timer. */
1da177e4
LT
3155int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *sk)
3156{
058dc334
IJ
3157 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
3158 struct sk_buff *skb;
1da177e4 3159
058dc334
IJ
3160 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
3161 return -1;
3162
3163 if ((skb = tcp_send_head(sk)) != NULL &&
3164 before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcp_wnd_end(tp))) {
3165 int err;
0c54b85f 3166 unsigned int mss = tcp_current_mss(sk);
058dc334
IJ
3167 unsigned int seg_size = tcp_wnd_end(tp) - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
3168
3169 if (before(tp->pushed_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq))
3170 tp->pushed_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
3171
3172 /* We are probing the opening of a window
3173 * but the window size is != 0
3174 * must have been a result SWS avoidance ( sender )
3175 */
3176 if (seg_size < TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq ||
3177 skb->len > mss) {
3178 seg_size = min(seg_size, mss);
4de075e0 3179 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags |= TCPHDR_PSH;
058dc334
IJ
3180 if (tcp_fragment(sk, skb, seg_size, mss))
3181 return -1;
3182 } else if (!tcp_skb_pcount(skb))
3183 tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss);
3184
4de075e0 3185 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags |= TCPHDR_PSH;
058dc334
IJ
3186 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
3187 err = tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
3188 if (!err)
3189 tcp_event_new_data_sent(sk, skb);
3190 return err;
3191 } else {
33f5f57e 3192 if (between(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_una + 1, tp->snd_una + 0xFFFF))
058dc334
IJ
3193 tcp_xmit_probe_skb(sk, 1);
3194 return tcp_xmit_probe_skb(sk, 0);
1da177e4 3195 }
1da177e4
LT
3196}
3197
3198/* A window probe timeout has occurred. If window is not closed send
3199 * a partial packet else a zero probe.
3200 */
3201void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *sk)
3202{
463c84b9 3203 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1da177e4
LT
3204 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
3205 int err;
3206
3207 err = tcp_write_wakeup(sk);
3208
fe067e8a 3209 if (tp->packets_out || !tcp_send_head(sk)) {
1da177e4 3210 /* Cancel probe timer, if it is not required. */
6687e988 3211 icsk->icsk_probes_out = 0;
463c84b9 3212 icsk->icsk_backoff = 0;
1da177e4
LT
3213 return;
3214 }
3215
3216 if (err <= 0) {
463c84b9
ACM
3217 if (icsk->icsk_backoff < sysctl_tcp_retries2)
3218 icsk->icsk_backoff++;
6687e988 3219 icsk->icsk_probes_out++;
e905a9ed 3220 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
6fa3eb70
S
3221 min_t(unsigned int, icsk->icsk_rto << icsk->icsk_backoff, sysctl_tcp_rto_max),
3222 sysctl_tcp_rto_max);
1da177e4
LT
3223 } else {
3224 /* If packet was not sent due to local congestion,
6687e988 3225 * do not backoff and do not remember icsk_probes_out.
1da177e4
LT
3226 * Let local senders to fight for local resources.
3227 *
3228 * Use accumulated backoff yet.
3229 */
6687e988
ACM
3230 if (!icsk->icsk_probes_out)
3231 icsk->icsk_probes_out = 1;
e905a9ed 3232 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
463c84b9 3233 min(icsk->icsk_rto << icsk->icsk_backoff,
3f421baa 3234 TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL),
6fa3eb70 3235 sysctl_tcp_rto_max);
1da177e4
LT
3236 }
3237}