GitHub/mt8127/android_kernel_alcatel_ttab.git
12 years agoideapad: add backlight driver
Ike Panhc [Thu, 30 Jun 2011 11:50:52 +0000 (19:50 +0800)]
ideapad: add backlight driver

When acpi_backlight=vendor in cmdline or no backlight support in acpi video
device, ideapad-laptop will register backlight device and control brightness
and backlight power via the command in VPC2004.

Signed-off-by: Ike Panhc <ike.pan@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
12 years agoideapad: let camera_power node invisiable if no camera
Ike Panhc [Thu, 30 Jun 2011 11:50:47 +0000 (19:50 +0800)]
ideapad: let camera_power node invisiable if no camera

Signed-off-by: Ike Panhc <ike.pan@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
12 years agoideapad: define cfg bits and create sysfs node for cfg
Ike Panhc [Thu, 30 Jun 2011 11:50:40 +0000 (19:50 +0800)]
ideapad: define cfg bits and create sysfs node for cfg

Create /sys/devices/platform/ideapad/cfg for showing cfg value.

Signed-off-by: Ike Panhc <ike.pan@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
12 years agoAdd KEY_MICMUTE and enable it on Lenovo X220
Andy Lutomirski [Tue, 24 May 2011 19:16:43 +0000 (15:16 -0400)]
Add KEY_MICMUTE and enable it on Lenovo X220

I suspect that this works on T410.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
12 years agomsi-laptop: add MSI U270 netbook to module alias and scm list
Lee, Chun-Yi [Fri, 10 Jun 2011 07:24:26 +0000 (15:24 +0800)]
msi-laptop: add MSI U270 netbook to module alias and scm list

After test, msi-laptop driver also can support MSI U270 netbook.
So, add MSI U270's dmi information to module alias and scm table
for support this machine.

Tested on MSI U270 netbook.

Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
Cc: Corentin Chary <corentincj@iksaif.net>
Cc: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Lee, Chun-Yi <jlee@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
12 years agoacer-wmi: Add support for Aspire 1830 wlan hotkey
Seth Forshee [Tue, 21 Jun 2011 17:00:32 +0000 (12:00 -0500)]
acer-wmi: Add support for Aspire 1830 wlan hotkey

Signed-off-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
12 years agoacerhdf: add support for Aspire 1810TZ BIOS v1.3314
Julien Valroff [Fri, 24 Jun 2011 12:47:17 +0000 (08:47 -0400)]
acerhdf: add support for Aspire 1810TZ BIOS v1.3314

Would you please consider applying the following patch adding support for
the Aspire 1810TZ BIOS v.1.3314 version to the acerhdf module and avoids the
following error:

acerhdf: unknown (unsupported) BIOS version Acer/Aspire 1810TZ/v1.3314, ple=
ase report, aborting!

Not sure about the other Aspire models, but it seems at least 1810T should
also be updated.

Signed-off-by: Julien Valroff <julien@kirya.net>
12 years agoplatform-drivers-x86: dell-laptop: Remove unneeded mutex_init() for buffer_mutex
Axel Lin [Wed, 8 Jun 2011 06:56:42 +0000 (14:56 +0800)]
platform-drivers-x86: dell-laptop: Remove unneeded mutex_init() for buffer_mutex

DEFINE_MUTEX() will automatically initialize buffer_mutex,
no need to call mutex_init() in dell_init().

Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
12 years agoacer-wmi: schedule threeg and interface sysfs for feature removal
Lee, Chun-Yi [Tue, 31 May 2011 06:52:22 +0000 (14:52 +0800)]
acer-wmi: schedule threeg and interface sysfs for feature removal

we can now autodetect internal 3G device and already have the threeg
rfkill device. So, we plan to remove threeg sysfs support for it's no
longer necessary.

We also plan to remove interface sysfs file that exposed which ACPI-WMI
interface that was used by acer-wmi driver. It will replaced by information
log when acer-wmi initial.

We keep it around for userspace compatibility reasons, schedule removal
in 2012.

Cc: Carlos Corbacho <carlos@strangeworlds.co.uk>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
Cc: Corentin Chary <corentincj@iksaif.net>
Acked-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Lee, Chun-Yi <jlee@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
12 years agoMerge branch 'drm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 5 Aug 2011 16:44:38 +0000 (06:44 -1000)]
Merge branch 'drm-fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6

* 'drm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6: (55 commits)
  Revert "drm/i915: Try enabling RC6 by default (again)"
  drm/radeon: Extended DDC Probing for ECS A740GM-M DVI-D Connector
  drm/radeon: Log Subsystem Vendor and Device Information
  drm/radeon: Extended DDC Probing for Connectors with Improperly Wired DDC Lines (here: Asus M2A-VM HDMI)
  drm: Separate EDID Header Check from EDID Block Check
  drm: Add NULL check about irq functions
  drm: Fix irq install error handling
  drm/radeon: fix potential NULL dereference in drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/atom.c
  drm/radeon: clean reg header files
  drm/debugfs: Initialise empty variable
  drm/radeon/kms: add thermal chip quirk for asus 9600xt
  drm/radeon: off by one in check_reg() functions
  drm/radeon/kms: fix version comment due to merge timing
  drm/i915: allow cache sharing policy control
  drm/i915/hdmi: HDMI source product description infoframe support
  drm/i915/hdmi: split infoframe setting from infoframe type code
  drm: track CEA version number if present
  drm/i915: Try enabling RC6 by default (again)
  Revert "drm/i915/dp: Zero the DPCD data before connection probe"
  drm/i915/dp: wait for previous AUX channel activity to clear
  ...

12 years agoMerge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 5 Aug 2011 16:42:36 +0000 (06:42 -1000)]
Merge git://git./linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
  sparc: Size mondo queues more sanely.
  sparc: Access kernel TSB using physical addressing when possible.
  sparc: Fix __atomic_add_unless() return value.
  sparc: use kbuild-generic support for true asm-generic header files
  sparc: Use popc when possible for ffs/__ffs/ffz.
  sparc: Set reboot-cmd using reboot data hypervisor call if available.
  sparc: Add some missing hypervisor API groups.
  sparc: Use hweight64() in popc emulation.
  sparc: Use popc if possible for hweight routines.
  sparc: Minor tweaks to Niagara page copy/clear.
  sparc: Sanitize cpu feature detection and reporting.

12 years agoMerge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 5 Aug 2011 16:42:01 +0000 (06:42 -1000)]
Merge git://git./linux/kernel/git/davem/net

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (54 commits)
  ipv6: check for IPv4 mapped addresses when connecting IPv6 sockets
  mlx4: decreasing ref count when removing mac
  net: Fix security_socket_sendmsg() bypass problem.
  net: Cap number of elements for sendmmsg
  net: sendmmsg should only return an error if no messages were sent
  ixgbe: fix PHY link setup for 82599
  ixgbe: fix __ixgbe_notify_dca() bail out code
  igb: fix WOL on second port of i350 device
  e1000e: minor re-order of #include files
  e1000e: remove unnecessary check for NULL pointer
  intel drivers: repair missing flush operations
  macb: restore wrap bit when performing underrun cleanup
  cdc_ncm: fix endianness problem.
  irda: use PCI_VENDOR_ID_*
  mlx4: Fixing Ethernet unicast packet steering
  net: fix NULL dereferences in check_peer_redir()
  bnx2x: Clear MDIO access warning during first driver load
  bnx2x: Fix BCM578xx MAC test
  bnx2x: Fix BCM54618se invalid link indication
  bnx2x: Fix BCM84833 link
  ...

12 years agoMerge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/ide
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 5 Aug 2011 16:41:10 +0000 (06:41 -1000)]
Merge git://git./linux/kernel/git/davem/ide

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/ide:
  drivers/ide/cy82c693.c: Add missing pci_dev_put
  ide: Fix irq flags madness

12 years agocifs: cope with negative dentries in cifs_get_root
Jeff Layton [Fri, 5 Aug 2011 13:02:40 +0000 (09:02 -0400)]
cifs: cope with negative dentries in cifs_get_root

The loop around lookup_one_len doesn't handle the case where it might
return a negative dentry, which can cause an oops on the next pass
through the loop. Check for that and break out of the loop with an
error of -ENOENT if there is one.

Fixes the panic reported here:

    https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=727927

Reported-by: TR Bentley <home@trarbentley.net>
Reported-by: Iain Arnell <iarnell@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
12 years agocifs: convert prefixpath delimiters in cifs_build_path_to_root
Jeff Layton [Fri, 5 Aug 2011 14:28:01 +0000 (10:28 -0400)]
cifs: convert prefixpath delimiters in cifs_build_path_to_root

Regression from 2.6.39...

The delimiters in the prefixpath are not being converted based on
whether posix paths are in effect. Fixes:

    https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=727834

Reported-and-Tested-by: Iain Arnell <iarnell@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Patrick Oltmann <patrick.oltmann@gmx.net>
Cc: Pavel Shilovsky <piastryyy@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
12 years agoxen/trace: Fix compile error when CONFIG_XEN_PRIVILEGED_GUEST is not set
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk [Thu, 4 Aug 2011 22:42:10 +0000 (18:42 -0400)]
xen/trace: Fix compile error when CONFIG_XEN_PRIVILEGED_GUEST is not set

with CONFIG_XEN and CONFIG_FTRACE set we get this:

arch/x86/xen/trace.c:22: error: ‘__HYPERVISOR_console_io’ undeclared here (not in a function)
arch/x86/xen/trace.c:22: error: array index in initializer not of integer type
arch/x86/xen/trace.c:22: error: (near initialization for ‘xen_hypercall_names’)
arch/x86/xen/trace.c:23: error: ‘__HYPERVISOR_physdev_op_compat’ undeclared here (not in a function)

Issue was that the definitions of __HYPERVISOR were not pulled
if CONFIG_XEN_PRIVILEGED_GUEST was not set.

Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
12 years agoipv6: check for IPv4 mapped addresses when connecting IPv6 sockets
Max Matveev [Fri, 5 Aug 2011 10:56:30 +0000 (03:56 -0700)]
ipv6: check for IPv4 mapped addresses when connecting IPv6 sockets

When support for binding to 'mapped INADDR_ANY (::ffff.0.0.0.0)' was added
in 0f8d3c7ac3693d7b6c731bf2159273a59bf70e12 the rest of the code
wasn't told so now it's possible to bind IPv6 datagram socket to
::ffff.0.0.0.0, connect it to another IPv4 address and it will all
work except for getsockhame() which does not return the local address
as expected.

To give getsockname() something to work with check for 'mapped INADDR_ANY'
when connecting and update the in-core source addresses appropriately.

Signed-off-by: Max Matveev <makc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
12 years agomlx4: decreasing ref count when removing mac
Yevgeny Petrilin [Thu, 4 Aug 2011 01:05:12 +0000 (01:05 +0000)]
mlx4: decreasing ref count when removing mac

For older FW versions, when a Mac address removed from Mac table,
we should set 0 for reference count for the corresponding Mac index.
Fixes a bug where removing Mac from the table still left that entry as
invalid.

Signed-off-by: Yevgeny Petrilin <yevgenyp@mellanox.co.il>
Tested-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
12 years agoMerge branch 'master' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jkirsher/net
David S. Miller [Fri, 5 Aug 2011 10:35:00 +0000 (03:35 -0700)]
Merge branch 'master' of /linux/kernel/git/jkirsher/net

12 years agonet: Fix security_socket_sendmsg() bypass problem.
Tetsuo Handa [Thu, 4 Aug 2011 14:07:40 +0000 (14:07 +0000)]
net: Fix security_socket_sendmsg() bypass problem.

The sendmmsg() introduced by commit 228e548e "net: Add sendmmsg socket system
call" is capable of sending to multiple different destination addresses.

SMACK is using destination's address for checking sendmsg() permission.
However, security_socket_sendmsg() is called for only once even if multiple
different destination addresses are passed to sendmmsg().

Therefore, we need to call security_socket_sendmsg() for each destination
address rather than only the first destination address.

Since calling security_socket_sendmsg() every time when only single destination
address was passed to sendmmsg() is a waste of time, omit calling
security_socket_sendmsg() unless destination address of previous datagram and
that of current datagram differs.

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Acked-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> [3.0+]
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
12 years agonet: Cap number of elements for sendmmsg
Anton Blanchard [Thu, 4 Aug 2011 14:07:39 +0000 (14:07 +0000)]
net: Cap number of elements for sendmmsg

To limit the amount of time we can spend in sendmmsg, cap the
number of elements to UIO_MAXIOV (currently 1024).

For error handling an application using sendmmsg needs to retry at
the first unsent message, so capping is simpler and requires less
application logic than returning EINVAL.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> [3.0+]
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
12 years agonet: sendmmsg should only return an error if no messages were sent
Anton Blanchard [Thu, 4 Aug 2011 14:07:38 +0000 (14:07 +0000)]
net: sendmmsg should only return an error if no messages were sent

sendmmsg uses a similar error return strategy as recvmmsg but it
turns out to be a confusing way to communicate errors.

The current code stores the error code away and returns it on the next
sendmmsg call. This means a call with completely valid arguments could
get an error from a previous call.

Change things so we only return an error if no datagrams could be sent.
If less than the requested number of messages were sent, the application
must retry starting at the first failed one and if the problem is
persistent the error will be returned.

This matches the behaviour of other syscalls like read/write - it
is not an error if less than the requested number of elements are sent.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> [3.0+]
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
12 years agoRevert "drm/i915: Try enabling RC6 by default (again)"
Dave Airlie [Fri, 5 Aug 2011 09:56:29 +0000 (10:56 +0100)]
Revert "drm/i915: Try enabling RC6 by default (again)"

This reverts commit 4e20fa65a3ea789510eed1a15deb9e8aab2b8202.

Francesco Allertsen still has a broken configuration.

Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
12 years agosparc: Size mondo queues more sanely.
David S. Miller [Fri, 5 Aug 2011 09:38:27 +0000 (02:38 -0700)]
sparc: Size mondo queues more sanely.

There is currently no upper limit on the mondo queue sizes we'll use,
which guarentees that we'll eventually his page allocation limits, and
thus allocation failures, due to MAX_ORDER.

Cap the sizes sanely, current limits are:

CPU  MONDO 2 * max_possible_cpus
DEV  MONDO 256 (basically NR_IRQS)
RES  MONDO 128
NRES MONDO 4

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
12 years agosparc: Access kernel TSB using physical addressing when possible.
David S. Miller [Fri, 5 Aug 2011 07:53:57 +0000 (00:53 -0700)]
sparc: Access kernel TSB using physical addressing when possible.

On sun4v this is basically required since we point the hypervisor and
the TSB walking hardware at these tables using physical addressing
too.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
12 years agoDo 'shm_init_ns()' in an early pure_initcall
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 5 Aug 2011 05:35:59 +0000 (19:35 -1000)]
Do 'shm_init_ns()' in an early pure_initcall

This isn't really critical any more, since other patches (commit
298507d4d2cf: "shm: optimize exit_shm()") have caused us to not actually
need to touch the rw_mutex unless there are actual shm segments
associated with the namespace, but we really should do tne shm_init_ns()
earlier than we do now.

This, together with commit 288d5abec831 ("Boot up with usermodehelper
disabled") will mean that we really do initialize the initial ipc
namespace data structure before we run any tasks.

Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
12 years agoMerge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 5 Aug 2011 02:44:40 +0000 (16:44 -1000)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6:
  RCUify freeing acls, let check_acl() go ahead in RCU mode if acl is cached
  get rid of boilerplate switches in posix_acl.h
  fix block device fallout from ->fsync() changes

12 years agoMerge branch 'fixefi' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux-2.6
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 5 Aug 2011 02:44:23 +0000 (16:44 -1000)]
Merge branch 'fixefi' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux-2.6

* 'fixefi' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux-2.6:
  efi: Fix argument types for SetVariable() for ia64

12 years agoMerge branch 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 5 Aug 2011 02:44:04 +0000 (16:44 -1000)]
Merge branch 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  slab, lockdep: Annotate the locks before using them
  lockdep: Clear whole lockdep_map on initialization
  slab, lockdep: Annotate slab -> rcu -> debug_object -> slab
  lockdep: Fix up warning
  lockdep: Fix trace_hardirqs_on_caller()
  futex: Fix regression with read only mappings

12 years agoMerge branch 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djbw/async_tx
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 5 Aug 2011 02:43:43 +0000 (16:43 -1000)]
Merge branch 'next' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/djbw/async_tx

* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djbw/async_tx:
  dmaengine: use DEFINE_IDR for static initialization
  ioat: fix xor_idx_to_desc
  Avoid section type conflict in dma/ioat/dma_v3.c
  ioat: Adding PCI IDs for IOAT devices on SandyBridge platforms

12 years agocpuidle: Consistent spelling of cpuidle_idle_call()
David Brown [Thu, 4 Aug 2011 16:24:31 +0000 (09:24 -0700)]
cpuidle: Consistent spelling of cpuidle_idle_call()

Commit a0bfa1373859e9d11dc92561a8667588803e42d8 mispells
cpuidle_idle_call() on ARM and SH code.  Fix this to be consistent.

Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Brown <davidb@codeaurora.org>
[ Also done by Mark Brown - th ebug has been around forever, and was
  noticed in -next, but the idle tree never picked it up. Bad bad bad ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
12 years agoefi: Fix argument types for SetVariable() for ia64
Matthew Garrett [Wed, 6 Jul 2011 20:48:49 +0000 (16:48 -0400)]
efi: Fix argument types for SetVariable() for ia64

The spec says this takes uint32 for attributes, not uintn.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
12 years agoexofs: Fix truncate for the raid-groups case
Boaz Harrosh [Thu, 4 Aug 2011 03:44:16 +0000 (20:44 -0700)]
exofs: Fix truncate for the raid-groups case

In the general raid-group case the truncate was wrong in that
it did not also fix the object length of the neighboring groups.

There are two bad cases in the old code:
1. Space that should be freed was not.
2. If a file That was big is truncated small, then made bigger
   again, the holes would not contain zeros but could expose old data.
   (If the growing of the file expands to more than a full
    groups cycle + group size (> S + T))

Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
12 years agoexofs: Small cleanup of exofs_fill_super
Boaz Harrosh [Thu, 4 Aug 2011 03:18:01 +0000 (20:18 -0700)]
exofs: Small cleanup of exofs_fill_super

Small cleanup that unifies duplicated code used in both the
error and success cases

Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
12 years agoexofs: BUG: Avoid sbi realloc
Boaz Harrosh [Thu, 28 Jul 2011 00:51:53 +0000 (17:51 -0700)]
exofs: BUG: Avoid sbi realloc

Since the beginning we realloced the sbi structure when a bigger
then one device table was specified. (I know that was really stupid).

Then much later when "register bdi" was added (By Jens) it was
registering the pointer to sbi->bdi before the realloc.

We never saw this problem because up till now the realloc did not
do anything since the device table was small enough to fit in the
original allocation. But once we starting testing with large device
tables (Bigger then 28) we noticed the crash of writeback operating
on a deallocated pointer.

* Avoid the all mess by allocating the device-table as a second array
  and get rid of the variable-sized structure and the rest of this
  mess.
* Take the chance to clean near by structures and comments.
* Add a needed dprint on startup to indicate the loaded layout.
* Also move the bdi registration to the very end because it will
  only fail in a low memory, which will probably fail before hand.
  There are many more likely causes to not load before that. This
  way the error handling is made simpler. (Just doing this would be
  enough to fix the BUG)

Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
12 years agoexofs: Remove pnfs-osd private definitions
Boaz Harrosh [Tue, 2 Feb 2010 13:56:53 +0000 (15:56 +0200)]
exofs: Remove pnfs-osd private definitions

Now that pnfs-osd has hit mainline we can remove exofs's
private header. (And the FIXME comment)

Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
12 years agonfs_xdr: Move nfs4_string definition out of #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4
Boaz Harrosh [Sun, 29 May 2011 07:57:47 +0000 (10:57 +0300)]
nfs_xdr: Move nfs4_string definition out of #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4

exofs file system wants to use pnfs_osd_xdr.h file instead of
redefining pnfs-objects types in it's private "pnfs.h" headr.

Before we do the switch we must make sure pnfs_osd_xdr.h is
compilable also under NFS versions smaller than 4.1. Since now
it is needed regardless of version, by the exofs code.

nfs4_string is not the only nfs4 type out in the global scope.

Ack-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
12 years agoxen: Fix misleading WARN message at xen_release_chunk
Igor Mammedov [Tue, 2 Aug 2011 09:45:25 +0000 (11:45 +0200)]
xen: Fix misleading WARN message at xen_release_chunk

WARN message should not complain
 "Failed to release memory %lx-%lx err=%d\n"
                           ^^^^^^^
about range when it fails to release just one page,
instead it should say what pfn is not freed.

In addition line:
 printk(KERN_INFO "xen_release_chunk: looking at area pfn %lx-%lx: "
 ...
 printk(KERN_CONT "%lu pages freed\n", len);
will be broken if WARN in between this line is fired. So fix it
by using a single printk for this.

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
12 years agoxen: Fix printk() format in xen/setup.c
Igor Mammedov [Tue, 2 Aug 2011 09:45:24 +0000 (11:45 +0200)]
xen: Fix printk() format in xen/setup.c

Use correct format specifier for unsigned long.

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
12 years ago xen/tracing: it looks like we wanted CONFIG_FTRACE
Jeremy Fitzhardinge [Wed, 3 Aug 2011 16:43:44 +0000 (09:43 -0700)]
 xen/tracing: it looks like we wanted CONFIG_FTRACE

Apparently we wanted CONFIG_FTRACE rather the CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER.

Reported-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Tested-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
12 years agoMerge branch 'devicetree/merge' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 4 Aug 2011 16:37:07 +0000 (06:37 -1000)]
Merge branch 'devicetree/merge' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6

* 'devicetree/merge' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6:
  Revert "dt: add of_alias_scan and of_alias_get_id"
  dt: remove of_alias_get_id() reference

12 years agoMerge branch 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/parisc-2.6
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 4 Aug 2011 16:36:20 +0000 (06:36 -1000)]
Merge branch 'fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jejb/parisc-2.6

* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/parisc-2.6:
  [PARISC] wire up sendmmsg syscall
  [PARISC] fix return type of __atomic64_add_return
  [PARISC] Fix futex support

12 years agoMerge branch 'for-linus' of git://git390.marist.edu/pub/scm/linux-2.6
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 4 Aug 2011 16:35:51 +0000 (06:35 -1000)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git390.marist.edu/linux-2.6

* 'for-linus' of git://git390.marist.edu/pub/scm/linux-2.6:
  [S390] signal: use set_restore_sigmask() helper
  [S390] smp: remove pointless comments in startup_secondary()
  [S390] qdio: Use kstrtoul_from_user
  [S390] sclp_async: Use kstrtoul_from_user
  [S390] exec: remove redundant set_fs(USER_DS)
  [S390] cpu hotplug: on cpu start wait until being marked active
  [S390] signal: convert to use set_current_blocked()
  [S390] asm offsets: fix coding style
  [S390] Add support for IBM zEnterprise 114
  [S390] dasd: check if raw track access is supported
  [S390] Use diagnose 308 for system reset
  [S390] Export store_status() function
  [S390] dasd: use vmalloc for statistics input buffer
  [S390] Add PSW restart shutdown trigger
  [S390] missing return in page_table_alloc_pgste
  [S390] qdio: 2nd stage retry on SIGA-W busy conditions

12 years agoeisa/pci_eisa.c: fix BUG introduced by 005bdad7b80
Arnaud Lacombe [Thu, 4 Aug 2011 14:39:44 +0000 (10:39 -0400)]
eisa/pci_eisa.c: fix BUG introduced by 005bdad7b80

While `pci_eisa_driver' still refer `pci_eisa_init', the .probe() function
should not be called after init memory release, as pointed out by commit
74b9a297. The structure is still referenced in the drivers subsystem, and can
be accesseed through sysfs, so the modpost warning is a false positive. Mark
it as such.

In the same time, the warning referenced in 005bdad7b80 did only mention
`pci_eisa_driver', not `pci_eisa_pci_tbl', so remove its marking.

Broken-by: Arnaud Lacombe <lacombar@gmail.com> (in 005bdad7b80)
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Arnaud Lacombe <lacombar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
12 years agodrm/radeon: Extended DDC Probing for ECS A740GM-M DVI-D Connector
Thomas Reim [Fri, 29 Jul 2011 14:29:00 +0000 (14:29 +0000)]
drm/radeon: Extended DDC Probing for ECS A740GM-M DVI-D Connector

   ECS A740GM-M with ATI RADEON 2100 sends data to i2c bus
   for a DVI connector that is not implemented/existent on the board.

   Fix by applying extented DDC probing for this connector.

   Requires [PATCH] drm/radeon: Extended DDC Probing for Connectors
   with Improperly Wired DDC Lines

   Tested for kernel 2.6.38 on Asus ECS A740GM-M board

BugLink: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/810926
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Reim <reimth@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexdeucher@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Michaels <Stephen.Micheals@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
12 years agodrm/radeon: Log Subsystem Vendor and Device Information
Thomas Reim [Fri, 29 Jul 2011 14:28:59 +0000 (14:28 +0000)]
drm/radeon: Log Subsystem Vendor and Device Information

    Log PCI subsystem vendor and subsystem device ID in addition to
    PCI vendor and device ID during kernel mode initialisation. This helps
    to better identify radeon devices of third-party vendors, e. g. for
    bug analysis.

    Tested for kernel 2.6.35, 2.6.38 and 3.0 on Asus M2A-VM HDMI board

Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Reim <reimth@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexdeucher@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Michaels <Stephen.Micheals@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
12 years agodrm/radeon: Extended DDC Probing for Connectors with Improperly Wired DDC Lines ...
Thomas Reim [Fri, 29 Jul 2011 14:28:58 +0000 (14:28 +0000)]
drm/radeon: Extended DDC Probing for Connectors with Improperly Wired DDC Lines (here: Asus M2A-VM HDMI)

    Some integrated ATI Radeon chipset implementations with add-on HDMI card
    (e. g. Asus M2A-VM HDMI) indicate the availability of a DDC even
    when the add-on card is not plugged in or HDMI is disabled in BIOS setup.
    In this case, drm_get_edid() and drm_edid_block_valid() periodically
    dump data and kernel errors into system log files and onto terminals.
    For these connectors DDC probing is extended by a check for a correct
    EDID header. Only in case a valid EDID header is also found, the
    (HDMI or DVI) connector will be used by the Radeon driver. This prevents
    the kernel driver from useless flooding of logs and terminal sessions with
    EDID dumps and error messages.
    This patch adds a flag 'requires_extended_probe' to the radeon_connector
    structure. In function radeon_connector_needs_extended_probe() this flag
    can be set on a chipset family/vendor/connector type specific basis.
    In addition, function radeon_ddc_probe() has been adapted to perform
    extended DDC probing if required by the connector's flag.
    Requires function drm_edid_header_is_valid() in DRM module provided by
    [PATCH] drm: Separate EDID Header Check from EDID Block Check.

    Tested for kernel 2.6.35, 2.6.38 and 3.0 on Asus M2A-VM HDMI board

BugLink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=668196
BugLink: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/7228066
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Reim <reimth@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexdeucher@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Michaels <Stephen.Micheals@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
12 years agodrm: Separate EDID Header Check from EDID Block Check
Thomas Reim [Fri, 29 Jul 2011 14:28:57 +0000 (14:28 +0000)]
drm: Separate EDID Header Check from EDID Block Check

    Provides function drm_edid_header_is_valid() for EDID header check
    and replaces EDID header check part of function drm_edid_block_valid()
    by a call of drm_edid_header_is_valid().
    This is a prerequisite to extend DDC probing, e. g. in function
    radeon_ddc_probe() for Radeon devices, by a central EDID header check.

    Tested for kernel 2.6.35, 2.6.38 and 3.0

Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Reim <reimth@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexdeucher@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Michaels <Stephen.Micheals@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
12 years agodrm: Add NULL check about irq functions
Joonyoung Shim [Thu, 4 Aug 2011 05:41:01 +0000 (05:41 +0000)]
drm: Add NULL check about irq functions

The struct drm_driver has some function pointers for irq. They are
gpu specific and some functions aren't essential things. This can
prevents creation of unnecessary dummy function for irq.

Signed-off-by: Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
12 years agodrm: Fix irq install error handling
Joonyoung Shim [Thu, 4 Aug 2011 05:41:00 +0000 (05:41 +0000)]
drm: Fix irq install error handling

The registered irq should be unregistered by free_irq() if
irq_postinstall() returns the error after request_irq() is called
successfully.

[airlied: add vga switcheroo disable]

Signed-off-by: Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
12 years agodrm/radeon: fix potential NULL dereference in drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/atom.c
Bojan Prtvar [Wed, 3 Aug 2011 19:51:19 +0000 (19:51 +0000)]
drm/radeon: fix potential NULL dereference in drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/atom.c

kzalloc() can return NULL, so I added check for it

Signed-off-by: Bojan Prtvar <prtvar.b@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
12 years agodrm/radeon: clean reg header files
Fernando Luis Vázquez Cao [Thu, 28 Jul 2011 05:44:04 +0000 (05:44 +0000)]
drm/radeon: clean reg header files

Reg header files are generated so they are not cleaned automagically.
They need to be added to the clean-files list.

Signed-off-by: Fernando Luis Vazquez Cao <fernando@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
12 years agodrm/debugfs: Initialise empty variable
Emil Velikov [Sat, 30 Jul 2011 14:26:01 +0000 (14:26 +0000)]
drm/debugfs: Initialise empty variable

[airlied: move char declaration]

Signed-off-by: Emil Velikov <emil.l.velikov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
12 years agoMerge branch 'drm-intel-next' of ssh://master.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
Dave Airlie [Thu, 4 Aug 2011 13:22:24 +0000 (14:22 +0100)]
Merge branch 'drm-intel-next' of ssh:///linux/kernel/git/keithp/linux-2.6 into drm-fixes

* 'drm-intel-next' of ssh://master.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/keithp/linux-2.6: (42 commits)
  drm/i915: allow cache sharing policy control
  drm/i915/hdmi: HDMI source product description infoframe support
  drm/i915/hdmi: split infoframe setting from infoframe type code
  drm: track CEA version number if present
  drm/i915: Try enabling RC6 by default (again)
  Revert "drm/i915/dp: Zero the DPCD data before connection probe"
  drm/i915/dp: wait for previous AUX channel activity to clear
  drm/i915: don't use uninitialized EDID bpc values when picking pipe bpp
  drm/i915/pch: Save/restore PCH_PORT_HOTPLUG across suspend
  drm/i915: apply phase pointer override on SNB+ too
  drm/i915: Add quirk to disable SSC on Sony Vaio Y2
  drm/i915: provide more error output when mode sets fail
  drm/i915: add GPU max frequency control file
  i915: add Dell OptiPlex FX170 to intel_no_lvds
  drm/i915: Ignore GPU wedged errors while pinning scanout buffers
  drm/i915/hdmi: send AVI info frames on ILK+ as well
  drm/i915: fix CB tuning check for ILK+
  drm/i915: Flush other plane register writes
  drm/i915: flush plane control changes on ILK+ as well
  drm/i915: apply timing generator bug workaround on CPT and PPT
  ...

12 years agodrm/radeon/kms: add thermal chip quirk for asus 9600xt
Alex Deucher [Sat, 30 Jul 2011 18:12:24 +0000 (18:12 +0000)]
drm/radeon/kms: add thermal chip quirk for asus 9600xt

The board has an lm63 compatible thermal chip, but no
thermal chip entry in the vbios tables.

Fixes:
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=39513

Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
12 years agodrm/radeon: off by one in check_reg() functions
Dan Carpenter [Wed, 27 Jul 2011 09:53:40 +0000 (09:53 +0000)]
drm/radeon: off by one in check_reg() functions

This off by one range check was copy and pasted a couple places.
It's not really harmful, but we should fix it anyway.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
12 years agodrm/radeon/kms: fix version comment due to merge timing
Alex Deucher [Wed, 27 Jul 2011 04:17:25 +0000 (04:17 +0000)]
drm/radeon/kms: fix version comment due to merge timing

Compute cs support was actually added in 2.11.0 rather than
2.10.0, but the patch was written prior.  Update comment
to match.

Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
12 years agoixgbe: fix PHY link setup for 82599
Emil Tantilov [Thu, 28 Jul 2011 06:17:04 +0000 (06:17 +0000)]
ixgbe: fix PHY link setup for 82599

Fix pointer to setup_link for 82599.

This resolves some link issues when advertising modes unsupported
by the link partner.

Signed-off-by: Emil Tantilov <emil.s.tantilov@intel.com>
Tested-by: Phil Schmitt <phillip.j.schmitt@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
12 years agoixgbe: fix __ixgbe_notify_dca() bail out code
Don Skidmore [Wed, 20 Jul 2011 02:27:05 +0000 (02:27 +0000)]
ixgbe: fix __ixgbe_notify_dca() bail out code

The way __ixgbe_notify_dca() was currently set up it would not be
possible to add a requester. Both cases of the IXGBE_FLAG_DCA_ENABLED
bit being on and off would lead to the function exiting for a
DCA_PROVIDER_ADD.

Signed-off-by: Don Skidmore <donald.c.skidmore@intel.com>
Tested-by: Phil Schmitt <phillip.j.schmitt@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
12 years agoigb: fix WOL on second port of i350 device
Carolyn Wyborny [Thu, 7 Jul 2011 00:24:56 +0000 (00:24 +0000)]
igb: fix WOL on second port of i350 device

This patch fixes a problem where WOL would fail on second port of i350
device.

Reported-by: Martin Wilck <martin.wilck@ts.fujitsu.com>
Reported-by: Stefan Assmann<sassmann@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carolyn Wyborny <carolyn.wyborny@intel.com>
Tested-by: Aaron Brown <aaron.f.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
12 years agoe1000e: minor re-order of #include files
Bruce Allan [Fri, 29 Jul 2011 05:52:51 +0000 (05:52 +0000)]
e1000e: minor re-order of #include files

The recent commit a6b7a407 when back-ported to the out-of-tree e1000e
driver caused a compilation error on older kernels which required a
re-ordering of the #include files.  This cosmetic patch syncs the two
drivers for easier maintainability.

Signed-off-by: Bruce Allan <bruce.w.allan@intel.com>
Tested-by: Aaron Brown <aaron.f.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
12 years agoe1000e: remove unnecessary check for NULL pointer
Bruce Allan [Fri, 22 Jul 2011 06:21:41 +0000 (06:21 +0000)]
e1000e: remove unnecessary check for NULL pointer

The array shadow_ram is never NULL.

Signed-off-by: Bruce Allan <bruce.w.allan@intel.com>
Tested-by: Aaron Brown <aaron.f.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
12 years agointel drivers: repair missing flush operations
Jesse Brandeburg [Wed, 20 Jul 2011 00:56:21 +0000 (00:56 +0000)]
intel drivers: repair missing flush operations

after review of all intel drivers, found several instances where
drivers had the incorrect pattern of:
memory mapped write();
delay();

which should always be:
memory mapped write();
write flush(); /* aka memory mapped read */
delay();

explanation:
The reason for including the flush is that writes can be held
(posted) in PCI/PCIe bridges, but the read always has to complete
synchronously and therefore has to flush all pending writes to a
device.  If a write is held and followed by a delay, the delay
means nothing because the write may not have reached hardware
(maybe even not until the next read)

Signed-off-by: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com>
Tested-by: Aaron Brown <aaron.f.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
12 years agoRevert "dt: add of_alias_scan and of_alias_get_id"
Grant Likely [Thu, 4 Aug 2011 09:27:32 +0000 (10:27 +0100)]
Revert "dt: add of_alias_scan and of_alias_get_id"

This reverts commit 750f463a749e28464151ad26938d11b07b1c43cb.

of_alias_* still needs work to be generalized for 'promtree' dt
platforms, and to no implicitly create entries for available ids.

Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
12 years agodt: remove of_alias_get_id() reference
Grant Likely [Thu, 4 Aug 2011 09:47:40 +0000 (10:47 +0100)]
dt: remove of_alias_get_id() reference

of_alias_get_id() is broken and being reverted.  Remove the reference
to it and replace with a single incrementing id number.

There is no risk of regression here on the imx driver since the imx
change to use of_alias_get_id() is commit 22698aa2, "serial/imx: add
device tree probe support" which is new for v3.1, and it won't get
used unless CONFIG_OF is enabled and the board is booted using a
device tree.  A single incrementing integer is sufficient for now.

Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
12 years agosparc: Fix __atomic_add_unless() return value.
Josip Rodin [Thu, 4 Aug 2011 09:47:40 +0000 (02:47 -0700)]
sparc: Fix __atomic_add_unless() return value.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
12 years agomacb: restore wrap bit when performing underrun cleanup
Tord Andersson [Wed, 3 Aug 2011 22:11:47 +0000 (22:11 +0000)]
macb: restore wrap bit when performing underrun cleanup

When TX underrun occurs, a cleanup is performed that marks all buffers
as used. As a side effect it also clears the wrap bit in the last
buffer. This patch will restore the wrap bit.

Signed-off-by: Tord Andersson <tord.andersson@endian.se>
Acked-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
12 years agocdc_ncm: fix endianness problem.
Giuseppe Scrivano [Wed, 3 Aug 2011 22:10:29 +0000 (22:10 +0000)]
cdc_ncm: fix endianness problem.

Fix a misusage of the struct usb_cdc_notification to pass arguments to the
usb_control_msg function.  The usb_control_msg function expects host endian
arguments but usb_cdc_notification stores these values as little endian.

Now usb_control_msg is directly invoked with host endian values.

Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <giuseppe@southpole.se>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
12 years agosparc: use kbuild-generic support for true asm-generic header files
Sam Ravnborg [Thu, 4 Aug 2011 08:35:12 +0000 (01:35 -0700)]
sparc: use kbuild-generic support for true asm-generic header files

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
12 years agodrivers/ide/cy82c693.c: Add missing pci_dev_put
Julia Lawall [Thu, 4 Aug 2011 08:30:34 +0000 (01:30 -0700)]
drivers/ide/cy82c693.c: Add missing pci_dev_put

Pci_get_slot calls pci_dev_get, so pci_dev_put is needed before leaving the
function in the case where pci_get_slot is locally used.

The semantic match that finds this problem is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)

// <smpl>
@@
local idexpression x;
expression e;
@@

*x = pci_get_slot(...)
... when != true x == NULL
    when != pci_dev_put(x)
    when != e = x
    when != if (x != NULL) {<+... pci_dev_put(x); ...+>}
*return ...;
// </smpl>

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
12 years agoide: Fix irq flags madness
Thomas Gleixner [Thu, 4 Aug 2011 08:29:51 +0000 (01:29 -0700)]
ide: Fix irq flags madness

commit ec1a123 (IDE: pass IRQ flags to the IDE core) introduced the
bogosity of passing unfiltered resource->flags to the irq_flags which
are used for request_irq. It results in random bits set (especially
IORESOURCE_IRQ which maps to IRQF_PER_CPU).

Filter the bits proper.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
12 years agoslab, lockdep: Annotate the locks before using them
Peter Zijlstra [Thu, 28 Jul 2011 21:22:56 +0000 (23:22 +0200)]
slab, lockdep: Annotate the locks before using them

Fernando found we hit the regular OFF_SLAB 'recursion' before we
annotate the locks, cure this.

The relevant portion of the stack-trace:

> [    0.000000]  [<c085e24f>] rt_spin_lock+0x50/0x56
> [    0.000000]  [<c04fb406>] __cache_free+0x43/0xc3
> [    0.000000]  [<c04fb23f>] kmem_cache_free+0x6c/0xdc
> [    0.000000]  [<c04fb2fe>] slab_destroy+0x4f/0x53
> [    0.000000]  [<c04fb396>] free_block+0x94/0xc1
> [    0.000000]  [<c04fc551>] do_tune_cpucache+0x10b/0x2bb
> [    0.000000]  [<c04fc8dc>] enable_cpucache+0x7b/0xa7
> [    0.000000]  [<c0bd9d3c>] kmem_cache_init_late+0x1f/0x61
> [    0.000000]  [<c0bba687>] start_kernel+0x24c/0x363
> [    0.000000]  [<c0bba0ba>] i386_start_kernel+0xa9/0xaf

Reported-by: Fernando Lopez-Lezcano <nando@ccrma.Stanford.EDU>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1311888176.2617.379.camel@laptop
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
12 years agolockdep: Clear whole lockdep_map on initialization
Tejun Heo [Thu, 14 Jul 2011 13:19:09 +0000 (15:19 +0200)]
lockdep: Clear whole lockdep_map on initialization

lockdep_init_map() only initializes parts of lockdep_map and triggers
kmemcheck warning when it is copied as a whole.  There isn't anything
to be gained by clearing selectively.  memset() the whole structure
and remove loop for ->class_cache[] clearing.

Addresses https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=35532

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-and-tested-by: Christian Casteyde <casteyde.christian@free.fr>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=35532
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110714131909.GJ3455@htj.dyndns.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
12 years agoslab, lockdep: Annotate slab -> rcu -> debug_object -> slab
Peter Zijlstra [Fri, 22 Jul 2011 13:26:05 +0000 (15:26 +0200)]
slab, lockdep: Annotate slab -> rcu -> debug_object -> slab

Lockdep thinks there's lock recursion through:

kmem_cache_free()
  cache_flusharray()
    spin_lock(&l3->list_lock)  <----------------.
    free_block()                                |
      slab_destroy()                            |
call_rcu()                              |
  debug_object_activate()               |
    debug_object_init()                 |
      __debug_object_init()             |
kmem_cache_alloc()              |
  cache_alloc_refill()          |
    spin_lock(&l3->list_lock) --'

Now debug objects doesn't use SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU and hence there is no
actual possibility of recursing. Luckily debug objects marks it slab
with SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS so we can identify the thing.

Mark all SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS (all one!) slab caches with a special
lockdep key so that lockdep sees its a different cachep.

Also add a WARN on trying to create a SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU |
SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS cache, to avoid possible future trouble.

Reported-and-tested-by: Sebastian Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
[ fixes to the initial patch ]
Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1311341165.27400.58.camel@twins
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
12 years agolockdep: Fix up warning
Peter Zijlstra [Mon, 25 Jul 2011 10:09:59 +0000 (12:09 +0200)]
lockdep: Fix up warning

On Sun, 2011-07-24 at 21:06 -0400, Arnaud Lacombe wrote:

> /src/linux/linux/kernel/lockdep.c: In function 'mark_held_locks':
> /src/linux/linux/kernel/lockdep.c:2471:31: warning: comparison of
> distinct pointer types lacks a cast

The warning is harmless in this case, but the below makes it go away.

Reported-by: Arnaud Lacombe <lacombar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1311588599.2617.56.camel@laptop
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
12 years agolockdep: Fix trace_hardirqs_on_caller()
Peter Zijlstra [Tue, 26 Jul 2011 11:13:44 +0000 (13:13 +0200)]
lockdep: Fix trace_hardirqs_on_caller()

Commit dd4e5d3ac4a ("lockdep: Fix trace_[soft,hard]irqs_[on,off]()
recursion") made a bit of a mess of the various checks and error
conditions.

In particular it moved the check for !irqs_disabled() before the
spurious enable test, resulting in some warnings.

Reported-by: Arnaud Lacombe <lacombar@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1311679697.24752.28.camel@twins
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
12 years agoBoot up with usermodehelper disabled
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 4 Aug 2011 08:03:29 +0000 (22:03 -1000)]
Boot up with usermodehelper disabled

The core device layer sends tons of uevent notifications for each device
it finds, and if the kernel has been built with a non-empty
CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER_PATH that will make us try to execute the usermode
helper binary for all these events very early in the boot.

Not only won't the root filesystem even be mounted at that point, we
literally won't have necessarily even initialized all the process
handling data structures at that point, which causes no end of silly
problems even when the usermode helper doesn't actually succeed in
executing.

So just use our existing infrastructure to disable the usermodehelpers
to make the kernel start out with them disabled.  We enable them when
we've at least initialized stuff a bit.

Problems related to an uninitialized

init_ipc_ns.ids[IPC_SHM_IDS].rw_mutex

reported by various people.

Reported-by: Manuel Lauss <manuel.lauss@googlemail.com>
Reported-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reported-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@misterjones.org>
Acked-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Vasiliy Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
12 years agox86: don't include xen/xen.h in <asm/io.h> unless XEN is enabled
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 4 Aug 2011 08:00:38 +0000 (22:00 -1000)]
x86: don't include xen/xen.h in <asm/io.h> unless XEN is enabled

Dmitry Kasatkin reports:
  "kernel-devel package with kernel headers have no <include/xen>
   directory if XEN is disabled.  Modules which inclide asm/io.h won't
   compile.

   XEN related content is behind the CONFIG_XEN flag in the io.h.  And
   <xen/xen.h> should be also behind CONFIG_XEN flag."

So move the include of <xen/xen.h> down into the section that is
conditional on CONFIG_XEN.

Reported-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
12 years agoMerge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 4 Aug 2011 08:00:09 +0000 (22:00 -1000)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/dtor/input

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  Input: ad7879 - fix deficient device disable
  Input: gpio_keys - fix two typos in devicetree documentation
  Input: mma8450 - add device tree probe support
  Input: gpio_keys - return proper error code if memory allocation fails
  Input: lm8323 - add missing device_remove_file for dev_attr_time
  Input: tegra-kbc - fix computation of polling time
  Input: kxtj9 - explicitly include module.h
  Input: psmouse - hgpk.c needs module.h

12 years agoMerge branch 'idle-release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb...
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 4 Aug 2011 07:54:15 +0000 (21:54 -1000)]
Merge branch 'idle-release' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux-idle-2.6

* 'idle-release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux-idle-2.6:
  cpuidle: stop depending on pm_idle
  x86 idle: move mwait_idle_with_hints() to where it is used
  cpuidle: replace xen access to x86 pm_idle and default_idle
  cpuidle: create bootparam "cpuidle.off=1"
  mrst_pmu: driver for Intel Moorestown Power Management Unit

12 years agoMerge branch 'apei-release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb...
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 4 Aug 2011 07:53:27 +0000 (21:53 -1000)]
Merge branch 'apei-release' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux-acpi-2.6

* 'apei-release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux-acpi-2.6:
  ACPI, APEI, EINJ Param support is disabled by default
  APEI GHES: 32-bit buildfix
  ACPI: APEI build fix
  ACPI, APEI, GHES: Add hardware memory error recovery support
  HWPoison: add memory_failure_queue()
  ACPI, APEI, GHES, Error records content based throttle
  ACPI, APEI, GHES, printk support for recoverable error via NMI
  lib, Make gen_pool memory allocator lockless
  lib, Add lock-less NULL terminated single list
  Add Kconfig option ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
  ACPI, APEI, Add WHEA _OSC support
  ACPI, APEI, Add APEI bit support in generic _OSC call
  ACPI, APEI, GHES, Support disable GHES at boot time
  ACPI, APEI, GHES, Prevent GHES to be built as module
  ACPI, APEI, Use apei_exec_run_optional in APEI EINJ and ERST
  ACPI, APEI, Add apei_exec_run_optional
  ACPI, APEI, GHES, Do not ratelimit fatal error printk before panic
  ACPI, APEI, ERST, Fix erst-dbg long record reading issue
  ACPI, APEI, ERST, Prevent erst_dbg from loading if ERST is disabled

12 years agoMerge branch 'linus' into core/urgent
Ingo Molnar [Thu, 4 Aug 2011 07:09:27 +0000 (09:09 +0200)]
Merge branch 'linus' into core/urgent

12 years agodmaengine: use DEFINE_IDR for static initialization
Axel Lin [Wed, 20 Jul 2011 03:32:28 +0000 (11:32 +0800)]
dmaengine: use DEFINE_IDR for static initialization

We could use DEFINE_IDR for statically allocated idr
that allow us to save a few lines of code.

And also remove unneeded mutex_init() for dma_list_mutex, as
dma_list_mutex is initialized automatically by DEFINE_MUTEX().

Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
12 years agoioat: fix xor_idx_to_desc
Dan Williams [Fri, 22 Jul 2011 21:20:46 +0000 (14:20 -0700)]
ioat: fix xor_idx_to_desc

For versions of the device that implement operation-types 0x87, 0x88
(IOAT_OP_XOR, IOAT_OP_XOR_VAL) this map determines whether a given
source is located in the base or extended descriptor.  Source addresses
6 through 8 require an extended descriptor, hence 0xe0, not 0xd0.  No
shipping hardware currently implements these operation types.

Reported-by: Evgueni Smogailov <evgueni.smogailov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
12 years agoslip: cleanup statistics generation
Matvejchikov Ilya [Thu, 4 Aug 2011 02:12:15 +0000 (19:12 -0700)]
slip: cleanup statistics generation

Remove unused tx_compressed, tx_compressed and tx_misses fields from
the slip structure. Also, make some device stats generation cleanups.

Signed-off-by: Matvejchikov Ilya <matvejchikov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
12 years agoirda: use PCI_VENDOR_ID_*
Jon Mason [Wed, 3 Aug 2011 06:42:42 +0000 (06:42 +0000)]
irda: use PCI_VENDOR_ID_*

Use PCI_VENDOR_ID_* from pci_ids.h instead of creating #define locally.

Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
12 years agoMerge branch 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target...
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 4 Aug 2011 01:12:09 +0000 (15:12 -1000)]
Merge branch 'for-next' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending

* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending:
  tcm_fc: Handle DDP/SW fc_frame_payload_get failures in ft_recv_write_data
  target: Fix bug for transport_generic_wait_for_tasks with direct operation
  target: iscsi_target depends on NET
  target: Fix WRITE_SAME_16 lba assignment breakage
  MAINTAINERS: Add target-devel list for drivers/target/
  iscsi-target: Fix CONFIG_SMP=n and CONFIG_MODULES=n build failure
  iscsi-target: Fix snprintf usage with MAX_PORTAL_LEN
  iscsi-target: Fix uninitialized usage of cmd->pad_bytes
  iscsi-target: strlen() doesn't count the terminator
  iscsi-target: Fix NULL dereference on allocation failure

12 years agoMerge branch 'devicetree/next' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 4 Aug 2011 01:10:30 +0000 (15:10 -1000)]
Merge branch 'devicetree/next' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6

* 'devicetree/next' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6:
  dt: add of_alias_scan and of_alias_get_id

12 years agoMerge branch 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 4 Aug 2011 01:09:10 +0000 (15:09 -1000)]
Merge branch 'for_linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: use kzalloc in ext4_kzalloc()

12 years agoshm: optimize exit_shm()
Vasiliy Kulikov [Wed, 3 Aug 2011 18:28:26 +0000 (22:28 +0400)]
shm: optimize exit_shm()

We may optimistically check .in_use == 0 without holding the rw_mutex:
it's the common case, and if it's zero, there certainly won't be any
segments associated with us.

After taking the lock, the idr_for_each() will do the right thing, so we
could now drop the re-check inside the lock without any real cost.  But
it won't hurt.

Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
12 years agoshm: fix wrong tests
Vasiliy Kulikov [Wed, 3 Aug 2011 18:26:55 +0000 (22:26 +0400)]
shm: fix wrong tests

Commit 4c677e2eefdb ("shm: optimize locking and ipc_namespace getting")
introduced a copy-paste bug.  Due to the bug cycle optimizations were
disabled.

Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
12 years agodrm/i915: allow cache sharing policy control
Jesse Barnes [Wed, 3 Aug 2011 18:28:44 +0000 (11:28 -0700)]
drm/i915: allow cache sharing policy control

Expose the SNB+ cache sharing policy register in debugfs.  The new file,
i915_cache_sharing, has 4 values, 0-3, with 0 being "max uncore
resources" and 3 being the minimum.  Exposing this control should make
benchmarking easier and help us choose a good default.

Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
12 years agodrm/i915/hdmi: HDMI source product description infoframe support
Jesse Barnes [Wed, 3 Aug 2011 16:22:56 +0000 (09:22 -0700)]
drm/i915/hdmi: HDMI source product description infoframe support

Set an SPD infoframe if the sink supports it.

Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
12 years agodrm/i915/hdmi: split infoframe setting from infoframe type code
Jesse Barnes [Wed, 3 Aug 2011 16:22:55 +0000 (09:22 -0700)]
drm/i915/hdmi: split infoframe setting from infoframe type code

This makes it easier to add support for other infoframes (e.g. SPD,
vendor specific).

Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
12 years agodrm: track CEA version number if present
Jesse Barnes [Wed, 3 Aug 2011 16:22:54 +0000 (09:22 -0700)]
drm: track CEA version number if present

Drivers need to know the CEA version number in addition to other display
info (like whether the display is an HDMI sink) before enabling certain
features.  So track the CEA version number in the display info
structure.

Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
12 years agotmpfs: expand "help" to explain value of TMPFS_POSIX_ACL
Robert P. J. Day [Wed, 3 Aug 2011 23:21:29 +0000 (16:21 -0700)]
tmpfs: expand "help" to explain value of TMPFS_POSIX_ACL

Expand the fs/Kconfig "help" info to clarify why it's a bad idea to
deselect the TMPFS_POSIX_ACL config variable.

Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@crashcourse.ca>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
12 years agomm: clarify the radix_tree exceptional cases
Hugh Dickins [Wed, 3 Aug 2011 23:21:28 +0000 (16:21 -0700)]
mm: clarify the radix_tree exceptional cases

Make the radix_tree exceptional cases, mostly in filemap.c, clearer.

It's hard to devise a suitable snappy name that illuminates the use by
shmem/tmpfs for swap, while keeping filemap/pagecache/radix_tree
generality.  And akpm points out that /* radix_tree_deref_retry(page) */
comments look like calls that have been commented out for unknown
reason.

Skirt the naming difficulty by rearranging these blocks to handle the
transient radix_tree_deref_retry(page) case first; then just explain the
remaining shmem/tmpfs swap case in a comment.

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
12 years agotmpfs radix_tree: locate_item to speed up swapoff
Hugh Dickins [Wed, 3 Aug 2011 23:21:27 +0000 (16:21 -0700)]
tmpfs radix_tree: locate_item to speed up swapoff

We have already acknowledged that swapoff of a tmpfs file is slower than
it was before conversion to the generic radix_tree: a little slower
there will be acceptable, if the hotter paths are faster.

But it was a shock to find swapoff of a 500MB file 20 times slower on my
laptop, taking 10 minutes; and at that rate it significantly slows down
my testing.

Now, most of that turned out to be overhead from PROVE_LOCKING and
PROVE_RCU: without those it was only 4 times slower than before; and
more realistic tests on other machines don't fare as badly.

I've tried a number of things to improve it, including tagging the swap
entries, then doing lookup by tag: I'd expected that to halve the time,
but in practice it's erratic, and often counter-productive.

The only change I've so far found to make a consistent improvement, is
to short-circuit the way we go back and forth, gang lookup packing
entries into the array supplied, then shmem scanning that array for the
target entry.  Scanning in place doubles the speed, so it's now only
twice as slow as before (or three times slower when the PROVEs are on).

So, add radix_tree_locate_item() as an expedient, once-off,
single-caller hack to do the lookup directly in place.  #ifdef it on
CONFIG_SHMEM and CONFIG_SWAP, as much to document its limited
applicability as save space in other configurations.  And, sadly,
#include sched.h for cond_resched().

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
12 years agomm: a few small updates for radix-swap
Hugh Dickins [Wed, 3 Aug 2011 23:21:27 +0000 (16:21 -0700)]
mm: a few small updates for radix-swap

Remove PageSwapBacked (!page_is_file_cache) cases from
add_to_page_cache_locked() and add_to_page_cache_lru(): those pages now
go through shmem_add_to_page_cache().

Remove a comment on maximum tmpfs size from fsstack_copy_inode_size(),
and add a comment on swap entries to invalidate_mapping_pages().

And mincore_page() uses find_get_page() on what might be shmem or a
tmpfs file: allow for a radix_tree_exceptional_entry(), and proceed to
find_get_page() on swapper_space if so (oh, swapper_space needs #ifdef).

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
12 years agotmpfs: use kmemdup for short symlinks
Hugh Dickins [Wed, 3 Aug 2011 23:21:26 +0000 (16:21 -0700)]
tmpfs: use kmemdup for short symlinks

But we've not yet removed the old swp_entry_t i_direct[16] from
shmem_inode_info.  That's because it was still being shared with the
inline symlink.  Remove it now (saving 64 or 128 bytes from shmem inode
size), and use kmemdup() for short symlinks, say, those up to 128 bytes.

I wonder why mpol_free_shared_policy() is done in shmem_destroy_inode()
rather than shmem_evict_inode(), where we usually do such freeing? I
guess it doesn't matter, and I'm not into NUMA mpol testing right now.

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>