2 * Dynamic function tracing support.
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Abhishek Sagar <sagar.abhishek@gmail.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2010 Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
7 * For licencing details, see COPYING.
9 * Defines low-level handling of mcount calls when the kernel
10 * is compiled with the -pg flag. When using dynamic ftrace, the
11 * mcount call-sites get patched with NOP till they are enabled.
12 * All code mutation routines here are called under stop_machine().
15 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
19 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
20 #include <asm/opcodes.h>
21 #include <asm/ftrace.h>
25 #ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
26 #define NOP 0xf85deb04 /* pop.w {lr} */
28 #define NOP 0xe8bd4000 /* pop {lr} */
31 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
32 #ifdef CONFIG_OLD_MCOUNT
33 #define OLD_MCOUNT_ADDR ((unsigned long) mcount)
34 #define OLD_FTRACE_ADDR ((unsigned long) ftrace_caller_old)
36 #define OLD_NOP 0xe1a00000 /* mov r0, r0 */
38 static unsigned long ftrace_nop_replace(struct dyn_ftrace
*rec
)
40 return rec
->arch
.old_mcount
? OLD_NOP
: NOP
;
43 static unsigned long adjust_address(struct dyn_ftrace
*rec
, unsigned long addr
)
45 if (!rec
->arch
.old_mcount
)
48 if (addr
== MCOUNT_ADDR
)
49 addr
= OLD_MCOUNT_ADDR
;
50 else if (addr
== FTRACE_ADDR
)
51 addr
= OLD_FTRACE_ADDR
;
56 static unsigned long ftrace_nop_replace(struct dyn_ftrace
*rec
)
61 static unsigned long adjust_address(struct dyn_ftrace
*rec
, unsigned long addr
)
67 int ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(void)
70 set_all_modules_text_rw();
74 int ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(void)
76 set_all_modules_text_ro();
81 static unsigned long ftrace_call_replace(unsigned long pc
, unsigned long addr
)
83 return arm_gen_branch_link(pc
, addr
);
86 static int ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long pc
, unsigned long old
,
87 unsigned long new, bool validate
)
89 unsigned long replaced
;
91 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
)) {
92 old
= __opcode_to_mem_thumb32(old
);
93 new = __opcode_to_mem_thumb32(new);
95 old
= __opcode_to_mem_arm(old
);
96 new = __opcode_to_mem_arm(new);
100 if (probe_kernel_read(&replaced
, (void *)pc
, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE
))
107 if (probe_kernel_write((void *)pc
, &new, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE
))
110 flush_icache_range(pc
, pc
+ MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE
);
115 int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func
)
121 pc
= (unsigned long)&ftrace_call
;
122 new = ftrace_call_replace(pc
, (unsigned long)func
);
124 ret
= ftrace_modify_code(pc
, 0, new, false);
126 #ifdef CONFIG_OLD_MCOUNT
128 pc
= (unsigned long)&ftrace_call_old
;
129 new = ftrace_call_replace(pc
, (unsigned long)func
);
131 ret
= ftrace_modify_code(pc
, 0, new, false);
138 int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace
*rec
, unsigned long addr
)
140 unsigned long new, old
;
141 unsigned long ip
= rec
->ip
;
143 old
= ftrace_nop_replace(rec
);
144 new = ftrace_call_replace(ip
, adjust_address(rec
, addr
));
146 return ftrace_modify_code(rec
->ip
, old
, new, true);
149 int ftrace_make_nop(struct module
*mod
,
150 struct dyn_ftrace
*rec
, unsigned long addr
)
152 unsigned long ip
= rec
->ip
;
157 old
= ftrace_call_replace(ip
, adjust_address(rec
, addr
));
158 new = ftrace_nop_replace(rec
);
159 ret
= ftrace_modify_code(ip
, old
, new, true);
161 #ifdef CONFIG_OLD_MCOUNT
162 if (ret
== -EINVAL
&& addr
== MCOUNT_ADDR
) {
163 rec
->arch
.old_mcount
= true;
165 old
= ftrace_call_replace(ip
, adjust_address(rec
, addr
));
166 new = ftrace_nop_replace(rec
);
167 ret
= ftrace_modify_code(ip
, old
, new, true);
174 int __init
ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void)
178 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
180 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
181 void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long *parent
, unsigned long self_addr
,
182 unsigned long frame_pointer
)
184 unsigned long return_hooker
= (unsigned long) &return_to_handler
;
185 struct ftrace_graph_ent trace
;
189 if (unlikely(atomic_read(¤t
->tracing_graph_pause
)))
193 *parent
= return_hooker
;
195 trace
.func
= self_addr
;
196 trace
.depth
= current
->curr_ret_stack
+ 1;
198 /* Only trace if the calling function expects to */
199 if (!ftrace_graph_entry(&trace
)) {
204 err
= ftrace_push_return_trace(old
, self_addr
, &trace
.depth
,
212 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
213 extern unsigned long ftrace_graph_call
;
214 extern unsigned long ftrace_graph_call_old
;
215 extern void ftrace_graph_caller_old(void);
217 static int __ftrace_modify_caller(unsigned long *callsite
,
218 void (*func
) (void), bool enable
)
220 unsigned long caller_fn
= (unsigned long) func
;
221 unsigned long pc
= (unsigned long) callsite
;
222 unsigned long branch
= arm_gen_branch(pc
, caller_fn
);
223 unsigned long nop
= 0xe1a00000; /* mov r0, r0 */
224 unsigned long old
= enable
? nop
: branch
;
225 unsigned long new = enable
? branch
: nop
;
227 return ftrace_modify_code(pc
, old
, new, true);
230 static int ftrace_modify_graph_caller(bool enable
)
234 ret
= __ftrace_modify_caller(&ftrace_graph_call
,
238 #ifdef CONFIG_OLD_MCOUNT
240 ret
= __ftrace_modify_caller(&ftrace_graph_call_old
,
241 ftrace_graph_caller_old
,
248 int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
250 return ftrace_modify_graph_caller(true);
253 int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
255 return ftrace_modify_graph_caller(false);
257 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
258 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */