Merge tag 'v3.10.55' into update
[GitHub/mt8127/android_kernel_alcatel_ttab.git] / security / commoncap.c
CommitLineData
3e1c2515 1/* Common capabilities, needed by capability.o.
1da177e4
LT
2 *
3 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
4 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
5 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
6 * (at your option) any later version.
7 *
8 */
9
c59ede7b 10#include <linux/capability.h>
3fc689e9 11#include <linux/audit.h>
1da177e4
LT
12#include <linux/module.h>
13#include <linux/init.h>
14#include <linux/kernel.h>
15#include <linux/security.h>
16#include <linux/file.h>
17#include <linux/mm.h>
18#include <linux/mman.h>
19#include <linux/pagemap.h>
20#include <linux/swap.h>
1da177e4
LT
21#include <linux/skbuff.h>
22#include <linux/netlink.h>
23#include <linux/ptrace.h>
24#include <linux/xattr.h>
25#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
b5376771 26#include <linux/mount.h>
b460cbc5 27#include <linux/sched.h>
3898b1b4
AM
28#include <linux/prctl.h>
29#include <linux/securebits.h>
3486740a 30#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
40401530 31#include <linux/binfmts.h>
51b79bee 32#include <linux/personality.h>
72c2d582 33
6fa3eb70
S
34#ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_PARANOID_NETWORK
35#include <linux/android_aid.h>
36#endif
37
b5f22a59
SH
38/*
39 * If a non-root user executes a setuid-root binary in
40 * !secure(SECURE_NOROOT) mode, then we raise capabilities.
41 * However if fE is also set, then the intent is for only
42 * the file capabilities to be applied, and the setuid-root
43 * bit is left on either to change the uid (plausible) or
44 * to get full privilege on a kernel without file capabilities
45 * support. So in that case we do not raise capabilities.
46 *
47 * Warn if that happens, once per boot.
48 */
d7627467 49static void warn_setuid_and_fcaps_mixed(const char *fname)
b5f22a59
SH
50{
51 static int warned;
52 if (!warned) {
53 printk(KERN_INFO "warning: `%s' has both setuid-root and"
54 " effective capabilities. Therefore not raising all"
55 " capabilities.\n", fname);
56 warned = 1;
57 }
58}
59
1da177e4
LT
60int cap_netlink_send(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
61{
1da177e4
LT
62 return 0;
63}
64
1d045980
DH
65/**
66 * cap_capable - Determine whether a task has a particular effective capability
3699c53c 67 * @cred: The credentials to use
3486740a 68 * @ns: The user namespace in which we need the capability
1d045980
DH
69 * @cap: The capability to check for
70 * @audit: Whether to write an audit message or not
71 *
72 * Determine whether the nominated task has the specified capability amongst
73 * its effective set, returning 0 if it does, -ve if it does not.
74 *
3699c53c
DH
75 * NOTE WELL: cap_has_capability() cannot be used like the kernel's capable()
76 * and has_capability() functions. That is, it has the reverse semantics:
77 * cap_has_capability() returns 0 when a task has a capability, but the
78 * kernel's capable() and has_capability() returns 1 for this case.
a6dbb1ef 79 */
6a9de491
EP
80int cap_capable(const struct cred *cred, struct user_namespace *targ_ns,
81 int cap, int audit)
1da177e4 82{
520d9eab 83 struct user_namespace *ns = targ_ns;
3486740a 84
6fa3eb70
S
85#ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_PARANOID_NETWORK
86 if (cap == CAP_NET_RAW && in_egroup_p(AID_NET_RAW))
87 return 0;
88 if (cap == CAP_NET_ADMIN && in_egroup_p(AID_NET_ADMIN))
89 return 0;
90#endif
91
520d9eab
EB
92 /* See if cred has the capability in the target user namespace
93 * by examining the target user namespace and all of the target
94 * user namespace's parents.
95 */
96 for (;;) {
3486740a 97 /* Do we have the necessary capabilities? */
520d9eab 98 if (ns == cred->user_ns)
3486740a
SH
99 return cap_raised(cred->cap_effective, cap) ? 0 : -EPERM;
100
101 /* Have we tried all of the parent namespaces? */
520d9eab 102 if (ns == &init_user_ns)
3486740a
SH
103 return -EPERM;
104
520d9eab
EB
105 /*
106 * The owner of the user namespace in the parent of the
107 * user namespace has all caps.
108 */
109 if ((ns->parent == cred->user_ns) && uid_eq(ns->owner, cred->euid))
110 return 0;
111
3486740a 112 /*
520d9eab 113 * If you have a capability in a parent user ns, then you have
3486740a
SH
114 * it over all children user namespaces as well.
115 */
520d9eab 116 ns = ns->parent;
3486740a
SH
117 }
118
119 /* We never get here */
1da177e4
LT
120}
121
1d045980
DH
122/**
123 * cap_settime - Determine whether the current process may set the system clock
124 * @ts: The time to set
125 * @tz: The timezone to set
126 *
127 * Determine whether the current process may set the system clock and timezone
128 * information, returning 0 if permission granted, -ve if denied.
129 */
1e6d7679 130int cap_settime(const struct timespec *ts, const struct timezone *tz)
1da177e4
LT
131{
132 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME))
133 return -EPERM;
134 return 0;
135}
136
1d045980 137/**
9e48858f 138 * cap_ptrace_access_check - Determine whether the current process may access
1d045980
DH
139 * another
140 * @child: The process to be accessed
141 * @mode: The mode of attachment.
142 *
8409cca7
SH
143 * If we are in the same or an ancestor user_ns and have all the target
144 * task's capabilities, then ptrace access is allowed.
145 * If we have the ptrace capability to the target user_ns, then ptrace
146 * access is allowed.
147 * Else denied.
148 *
1d045980
DH
149 * Determine whether a process may access another, returning 0 if permission
150 * granted, -ve if denied.
151 */
9e48858f 152int cap_ptrace_access_check(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int mode)
1da177e4 153{
c69e8d9c 154 int ret = 0;
8409cca7 155 const struct cred *cred, *child_cred;
c69e8d9c
DH
156
157 rcu_read_lock();
8409cca7
SH
158 cred = current_cred();
159 child_cred = __task_cred(child);
c4a4d603 160 if (cred->user_ns == child_cred->user_ns &&
8409cca7
SH
161 cap_issubset(child_cred->cap_permitted, cred->cap_permitted))
162 goto out;
c4a4d603 163 if (ns_capable(child_cred->user_ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
8409cca7
SH
164 goto out;
165 ret = -EPERM;
166out:
c69e8d9c
DH
167 rcu_read_unlock();
168 return ret;
5cd9c58f
DH
169}
170
1d045980
DH
171/**
172 * cap_ptrace_traceme - Determine whether another process may trace the current
173 * @parent: The task proposed to be the tracer
174 *
8409cca7
SH
175 * If parent is in the same or an ancestor user_ns and has all current's
176 * capabilities, then ptrace access is allowed.
177 * If parent has the ptrace capability to current's user_ns, then ptrace
178 * access is allowed.
179 * Else denied.
180 *
1d045980
DH
181 * Determine whether the nominated task is permitted to trace the current
182 * process, returning 0 if permission is granted, -ve if denied.
183 */
5cd9c58f
DH
184int cap_ptrace_traceme(struct task_struct *parent)
185{
c69e8d9c 186 int ret = 0;
8409cca7 187 const struct cred *cred, *child_cred;
c69e8d9c
DH
188
189 rcu_read_lock();
8409cca7
SH
190 cred = __task_cred(parent);
191 child_cred = current_cred();
c4a4d603 192 if (cred->user_ns == child_cred->user_ns &&
8409cca7
SH
193 cap_issubset(child_cred->cap_permitted, cred->cap_permitted))
194 goto out;
c4a4d603 195 if (has_ns_capability(parent, child_cred->user_ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
8409cca7
SH
196 goto out;
197 ret = -EPERM;
198out:
c69e8d9c
DH
199 rcu_read_unlock();
200 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
201}
202
1d045980
DH
203/**
204 * cap_capget - Retrieve a task's capability sets
205 * @target: The task from which to retrieve the capability sets
206 * @effective: The place to record the effective set
207 * @inheritable: The place to record the inheritable set
208 * @permitted: The place to record the permitted set
209 *
210 * This function retrieves the capabilities of the nominated task and returns
211 * them to the caller.
212 */
213int cap_capget(struct task_struct *target, kernel_cap_t *effective,
214 kernel_cap_t *inheritable, kernel_cap_t *permitted)
1da177e4 215{
c69e8d9c 216 const struct cred *cred;
b6dff3ec 217
1da177e4 218 /* Derived from kernel/capability.c:sys_capget. */
c69e8d9c
DH
219 rcu_read_lock();
220 cred = __task_cred(target);
b6dff3ec
DH
221 *effective = cred->cap_effective;
222 *inheritable = cred->cap_inheritable;
223 *permitted = cred->cap_permitted;
c69e8d9c 224 rcu_read_unlock();
1da177e4
LT
225 return 0;
226}
227
1d045980
DH
228/*
229 * Determine whether the inheritable capabilities are limited to the old
230 * permitted set. Returns 1 if they are limited, 0 if they are not.
231 */
72c2d582
AM
232static inline int cap_inh_is_capped(void)
233{
72c2d582 234
1d045980
DH
235 /* they are so limited unless the current task has the CAP_SETPCAP
236 * capability
237 */
c4a4d603 238 if (cap_capable(current_cred(), current_cred()->user_ns,
6a9de491 239 CAP_SETPCAP, SECURITY_CAP_AUDIT) == 0)
1d045980 240 return 0;
1d045980 241 return 1;
1209726c 242}
72c2d582 243
1d045980
DH
244/**
245 * cap_capset - Validate and apply proposed changes to current's capabilities
246 * @new: The proposed new credentials; alterations should be made here
247 * @old: The current task's current credentials
248 * @effective: A pointer to the proposed new effective capabilities set
249 * @inheritable: A pointer to the proposed new inheritable capabilities set
250 * @permitted: A pointer to the proposed new permitted capabilities set
251 *
252 * This function validates and applies a proposed mass change to the current
253 * process's capability sets. The changes are made to the proposed new
254 * credentials, and assuming no error, will be committed by the caller of LSM.
255 */
d84f4f99
DH
256int cap_capset(struct cred *new,
257 const struct cred *old,
258 const kernel_cap_t *effective,
259 const kernel_cap_t *inheritable,
260 const kernel_cap_t *permitted)
1da177e4 261{
d84f4f99
DH
262 if (cap_inh_is_capped() &&
263 !cap_issubset(*inheritable,
264 cap_combine(old->cap_inheritable,
265 old->cap_permitted)))
72c2d582 266 /* incapable of using this inheritable set */
1da177e4 267 return -EPERM;
d84f4f99 268
3b7391de 269 if (!cap_issubset(*inheritable,
d84f4f99
DH
270 cap_combine(old->cap_inheritable,
271 old->cap_bset)))
3b7391de
SH
272 /* no new pI capabilities outside bounding set */
273 return -EPERM;
1da177e4
LT
274
275 /* verify restrictions on target's new Permitted set */
d84f4f99 276 if (!cap_issubset(*permitted, old->cap_permitted))
1da177e4 277 return -EPERM;
1da177e4
LT
278
279 /* verify the _new_Effective_ is a subset of the _new_Permitted_ */
d84f4f99 280 if (!cap_issubset(*effective, *permitted))
1da177e4 281 return -EPERM;
1da177e4 282
d84f4f99
DH
283 new->cap_effective = *effective;
284 new->cap_inheritable = *inheritable;
285 new->cap_permitted = *permitted;
1da177e4
LT
286 return 0;
287}
288
1d045980
DH
289/*
290 * Clear proposed capability sets for execve().
291 */
b5376771
SH
292static inline void bprm_clear_caps(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
293{
a6f76f23 294 cap_clear(bprm->cred->cap_permitted);
b5376771
SH
295 bprm->cap_effective = false;
296}
297
1d045980
DH
298/**
299 * cap_inode_need_killpriv - Determine if inode change affects privileges
300 * @dentry: The inode/dentry in being changed with change marked ATTR_KILL_PRIV
301 *
302 * Determine if an inode having a change applied that's marked ATTR_KILL_PRIV
303 * affects the security markings on that inode, and if it is, should
304 * inode_killpriv() be invoked or the change rejected?
305 *
306 * Returns 0 if granted; +ve if granted, but inode_killpriv() is required; and
307 * -ve to deny the change.
308 */
b5376771
SH
309int cap_inode_need_killpriv(struct dentry *dentry)
310{
311 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
312 int error;
313
acfa4380 314 if (!inode->i_op->getxattr)
b5376771
SH
315 return 0;
316
317 error = inode->i_op->getxattr(dentry, XATTR_NAME_CAPS, NULL, 0);
318 if (error <= 0)
319 return 0;
320 return 1;
321}
322
1d045980
DH
323/**
324 * cap_inode_killpriv - Erase the security markings on an inode
325 * @dentry: The inode/dentry to alter
326 *
327 * Erase the privilege-enhancing security markings on an inode.
328 *
329 * Returns 0 if successful, -ve on error.
330 */
b5376771
SH
331int cap_inode_killpriv(struct dentry *dentry)
332{
333 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
334
acfa4380 335 if (!inode->i_op->removexattr)
b5376771
SH
336 return 0;
337
338 return inode->i_op->removexattr(dentry, XATTR_NAME_CAPS);
339}
340
1d045980
DH
341/*
342 * Calculate the new process capability sets from the capability sets attached
343 * to a file.
344 */
c0b00441 345static inline int bprm_caps_from_vfs_caps(struct cpu_vfs_cap_data *caps,
a6f76f23 346 struct linux_binprm *bprm,
4d49f671
ZL
347 bool *effective,
348 bool *has_cap)
b5376771 349{
a6f76f23 350 struct cred *new = bprm->cred;
c0b00441
EP
351 unsigned i;
352 int ret = 0;
353
354 if (caps->magic_etc & VFS_CAP_FLAGS_EFFECTIVE)
a6f76f23 355 *effective = true;
c0b00441 356
4d49f671
ZL
357 if (caps->magic_etc & VFS_CAP_REVISION_MASK)
358 *has_cap = true;
359
c0b00441
EP
360 CAP_FOR_EACH_U32(i) {
361 __u32 permitted = caps->permitted.cap[i];
362 __u32 inheritable = caps->inheritable.cap[i];
363
364 /*
365 * pP' = (X & fP) | (pI & fI)
366 */
a6f76f23
DH
367 new->cap_permitted.cap[i] =
368 (new->cap_bset.cap[i] & permitted) |
369 (new->cap_inheritable.cap[i] & inheritable);
c0b00441 370
a6f76f23
DH
371 if (permitted & ~new->cap_permitted.cap[i])
372 /* insufficient to execute correctly */
c0b00441 373 ret = -EPERM;
c0b00441
EP
374 }
375
376 /*
377 * For legacy apps, with no internal support for recognizing they
378 * do not have enough capabilities, we return an error if they are
379 * missing some "forced" (aka file-permitted) capabilities.
380 */
a6f76f23 381 return *effective ? ret : 0;
c0b00441
EP
382}
383
1d045980
DH
384/*
385 * Extract the on-exec-apply capability sets for an executable file.
386 */
c0b00441
EP
387int get_vfs_caps_from_disk(const struct dentry *dentry, struct cpu_vfs_cap_data *cpu_caps)
388{
389 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
b5376771 390 __u32 magic_etc;
e338d263 391 unsigned tocopy, i;
c0b00441
EP
392 int size;
393 struct vfs_cap_data caps;
394
395 memset(cpu_caps, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_vfs_cap_data));
396
acfa4380 397 if (!inode || !inode->i_op->getxattr)
c0b00441
EP
398 return -ENODATA;
399
400 size = inode->i_op->getxattr((struct dentry *)dentry, XATTR_NAME_CAPS, &caps,
401 XATTR_CAPS_SZ);
a6f76f23 402 if (size == -ENODATA || size == -EOPNOTSUPP)
c0b00441
EP
403 /* no data, that's ok */
404 return -ENODATA;
c0b00441
EP
405 if (size < 0)
406 return size;
b5376771 407
e338d263 408 if (size < sizeof(magic_etc))
b5376771
SH
409 return -EINVAL;
410
c0b00441 411 cpu_caps->magic_etc = magic_etc = le32_to_cpu(caps.magic_etc);
b5376771 412
a6f76f23 413 switch (magic_etc & VFS_CAP_REVISION_MASK) {
e338d263
AM
414 case VFS_CAP_REVISION_1:
415 if (size != XATTR_CAPS_SZ_1)
416 return -EINVAL;
417 tocopy = VFS_CAP_U32_1;
418 break;
419 case VFS_CAP_REVISION_2:
420 if (size != XATTR_CAPS_SZ_2)
421 return -EINVAL;
422 tocopy = VFS_CAP_U32_2;
423 break;
b5376771
SH
424 default:
425 return -EINVAL;
426 }
e338d263 427
5459c164 428 CAP_FOR_EACH_U32(i) {
c0b00441
EP
429 if (i >= tocopy)
430 break;
431 cpu_caps->permitted.cap[i] = le32_to_cpu(caps.data[i].permitted);
432 cpu_caps->inheritable.cap[i] = le32_to_cpu(caps.data[i].inheritable);
e338d263 433 }
a6f76f23 434
76f01555
EP
435 cpu_caps->permitted.cap[CAP_LAST_U32] &= CAP_LAST_U32_VALID_MASK;
436 cpu_caps->inheritable.cap[CAP_LAST_U32] &= CAP_LAST_U32_VALID_MASK;
437
c0b00441 438 return 0;
b5376771
SH
439}
440
1d045980
DH
441/*
442 * Attempt to get the on-exec apply capability sets for an executable file from
443 * its xattrs and, if present, apply them to the proposed credentials being
444 * constructed by execve().
445 */
4d49f671 446static int get_file_caps(struct linux_binprm *bprm, bool *effective, bool *has_cap)
b5376771
SH
447{
448 struct dentry *dentry;
449 int rc = 0;
c0b00441 450 struct cpu_vfs_cap_data vcaps;
b5376771 451
3318a386
SH
452 bprm_clear_caps(bprm);
453
1f29fae2
SH
454 if (!file_caps_enabled)
455 return 0;
456
182be684 457 if (bprm->file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOSUID)
b5376771 458 return 0;
b5376771
SH
459
460 dentry = dget(bprm->file->f_dentry);
b5376771 461
c0b00441
EP
462 rc = get_vfs_caps_from_disk(dentry, &vcaps);
463 if (rc < 0) {
464 if (rc == -EINVAL)
465 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: get_vfs_caps_from_disk returned %d for %s\n",
466 __func__, rc, bprm->filename);
467 else if (rc == -ENODATA)
468 rc = 0;
b5376771
SH
469 goto out;
470 }
b5376771 471
4d49f671 472 rc = bprm_caps_from_vfs_caps(&vcaps, bprm, effective, has_cap);
a6f76f23
DH
473 if (rc == -EINVAL)
474 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: cap_from_disk returned %d for %s\n",
475 __func__, rc, bprm->filename);
b5376771
SH
476
477out:
478 dput(dentry);
479 if (rc)
480 bprm_clear_caps(bprm);
481
482 return rc;
483}
484
1d045980
DH
485/**
486 * cap_bprm_set_creds - Set up the proposed credentials for execve().
487 * @bprm: The execution parameters, including the proposed creds
488 *
489 * Set up the proposed credentials for a new execution context being
490 * constructed by execve(). The proposed creds in @bprm->cred is altered,
491 * which won't take effect immediately. Returns 0 if successful, -ve on error.
a6f76f23
DH
492 */
493int cap_bprm_set_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1da177e4 494{
a6f76f23
DH
495 const struct cred *old = current_cred();
496 struct cred *new = bprm->cred;
7d8db180 497 bool effective, has_cap = false;
b5376771 498 int ret;
18815a18 499 kuid_t root_uid;
1da177e4 500
a6f76f23 501 effective = false;
4d49f671 502 ret = get_file_caps(bprm, &effective, &has_cap);
a6f76f23
DH
503 if (ret < 0)
504 return ret;
1da177e4 505
18815a18
EB
506 root_uid = make_kuid(new->user_ns, 0);
507
5459c164 508 if (!issecure(SECURE_NOROOT)) {
b5f22a59
SH
509 /*
510 * If the legacy file capability is set, then don't set privs
511 * for a setuid root binary run by a non-root user. Do set it
512 * for a root user just to cause least surprise to an admin.
513 */
18815a18 514 if (has_cap && !uid_eq(new->uid, root_uid) && uid_eq(new->euid, root_uid)) {
b5f22a59
SH
515 warn_setuid_and_fcaps_mixed(bprm->filename);
516 goto skip;
517 }
5459c164
AM
518 /*
519 * To support inheritance of root-permissions and suid-root
520 * executables under compatibility mode, we override the
521 * capability sets for the file.
522 *
a6f76f23 523 * If only the real uid is 0, we do not set the effective bit.
5459c164 524 */
18815a18 525 if (uid_eq(new->euid, root_uid) || uid_eq(new->uid, root_uid)) {
5459c164 526 /* pP' = (cap_bset & ~0) | (pI & ~0) */
a6f76f23
DH
527 new->cap_permitted = cap_combine(old->cap_bset,
528 old->cap_inheritable);
1da177e4 529 }
18815a18 530 if (uid_eq(new->euid, root_uid))
a6f76f23 531 effective = true;
1da177e4 532 }
b5f22a59 533skip:
b5376771 534
d52fc5dd
EP
535 /* if we have fs caps, clear dangerous personality flags */
536 if (!cap_issubset(new->cap_permitted, old->cap_permitted))
537 bprm->per_clear |= PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID;
538
539
a6f76f23 540 /* Don't let someone trace a set[ug]id/setpcap binary with the revised
259e5e6c
AL
541 * credentials unless they have the appropriate permit.
542 *
543 * In addition, if NO_NEW_PRIVS, then ensure we get no new privs.
a6f76f23 544 */
18815a18
EB
545 if ((!uid_eq(new->euid, old->uid) ||
546 !gid_eq(new->egid, old->gid) ||
a6f76f23
DH
547 !cap_issubset(new->cap_permitted, old->cap_permitted)) &&
548 bprm->unsafe & ~LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE_CAP) {
549 /* downgrade; they get no more than they had, and maybe less */
259e5e6c
AL
550 if (!capable(CAP_SETUID) ||
551 (bprm->unsafe & LSM_UNSAFE_NO_NEW_PRIVS)) {
a6f76f23
DH
552 new->euid = new->uid;
553 new->egid = new->gid;
1da177e4 554 }
b3a222e5
SH
555 new->cap_permitted = cap_intersect(new->cap_permitted,
556 old->cap_permitted);
1da177e4
LT
557 }
558
a6f76f23
DH
559 new->suid = new->fsuid = new->euid;
560 new->sgid = new->fsgid = new->egid;
1da177e4 561
4bf2ea77
EP
562 if (effective)
563 new->cap_effective = new->cap_permitted;
564 else
565 cap_clear(new->cap_effective);
a6f76f23 566 bprm->cap_effective = effective;
1da177e4 567
3fc689e9
EP
568 /*
569 * Audit candidate if current->cap_effective is set
570 *
571 * We do not bother to audit if 3 things are true:
572 * 1) cap_effective has all caps
573 * 2) we are root
574 * 3) root is supposed to have all caps (SECURE_NOROOT)
575 * Since this is just a normal root execing a process.
576 *
577 * Number 1 above might fail if you don't have a full bset, but I think
578 * that is interesting information to audit.
579 */
d84f4f99
DH
580 if (!cap_isclear(new->cap_effective)) {
581 if (!cap_issubset(CAP_FULL_SET, new->cap_effective) ||
18815a18 582 !uid_eq(new->euid, root_uid) || !uid_eq(new->uid, root_uid) ||
a6f76f23
DH
583 issecure(SECURE_NOROOT)) {
584 ret = audit_log_bprm_fcaps(bprm, new, old);
585 if (ret < 0)
586 return ret;
587 }
3fc689e9 588 }
1da177e4 589
d84f4f99 590 new->securebits &= ~issecure_mask(SECURE_KEEP_CAPS);
a6f76f23 591 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
592}
593
1d045980
DH
594/**
595 * cap_bprm_secureexec - Determine whether a secure execution is required
596 * @bprm: The execution parameters
597 *
598 * Determine whether a secure execution is required, return 1 if it is, and 0
599 * if it is not.
600 *
601 * The credentials have been committed by this point, and so are no longer
602 * available through @bprm->cred.
a6f76f23
DH
603 */
604int cap_bprm_secureexec(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1da177e4 605{
c69e8d9c 606 const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
18815a18 607 kuid_t root_uid = make_kuid(cred->user_ns, 0);
b6dff3ec 608
18815a18 609 if (!uid_eq(cred->uid, root_uid)) {
b5376771
SH
610 if (bprm->cap_effective)
611 return 1;
a6f76f23 612 if (!cap_isclear(cred->cap_permitted))
b5376771
SH
613 return 1;
614 }
615
18815a18
EB
616 return (!uid_eq(cred->euid, cred->uid) ||
617 !gid_eq(cred->egid, cred->gid));
1da177e4
LT
618}
619
1d045980
DH
620/**
621 * cap_inode_setxattr - Determine whether an xattr may be altered
622 * @dentry: The inode/dentry being altered
623 * @name: The name of the xattr to be changed
624 * @value: The value that the xattr will be changed to
625 * @size: The size of value
626 * @flags: The replacement flag
627 *
628 * Determine whether an xattr may be altered or set on an inode, returning 0 if
629 * permission is granted, -ve if denied.
630 *
631 * This is used to make sure security xattrs don't get updated or set by those
632 * who aren't privileged to do so.
633 */
8f0cfa52
DH
634int cap_inode_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
635 const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
1da177e4 636{
b5376771
SH
637 if (!strcmp(name, XATTR_NAME_CAPS)) {
638 if (!capable(CAP_SETFCAP))
639 return -EPERM;
640 return 0;
1d045980
DH
641 }
642
643 if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX,
c5b60b5e 644 sizeof(XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX) - 1) &&
1da177e4
LT
645 !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
646 return -EPERM;
647 return 0;
648}
649
1d045980
DH
650/**
651 * cap_inode_removexattr - Determine whether an xattr may be removed
652 * @dentry: The inode/dentry being altered
653 * @name: The name of the xattr to be changed
654 *
655 * Determine whether an xattr may be removed from an inode, returning 0 if
656 * permission is granted, -ve if denied.
657 *
658 * This is used to make sure security xattrs don't get removed by those who
659 * aren't privileged to remove them.
660 */
8f0cfa52 661int cap_inode_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
1da177e4 662{
b5376771
SH
663 if (!strcmp(name, XATTR_NAME_CAPS)) {
664 if (!capable(CAP_SETFCAP))
665 return -EPERM;
666 return 0;
1d045980
DH
667 }
668
669 if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX,
c5b60b5e 670 sizeof(XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX) - 1) &&
1da177e4
LT
671 !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
672 return -EPERM;
673 return 0;
674}
675
a6f76f23 676/*
1da177e4
LT
677 * cap_emulate_setxuid() fixes the effective / permitted capabilities of
678 * a process after a call to setuid, setreuid, or setresuid.
679 *
680 * 1) When set*uiding _from_ one of {r,e,s}uid == 0 _to_ all of
681 * {r,e,s}uid != 0, the permitted and effective capabilities are
682 * cleared.
683 *
684 * 2) When set*uiding _from_ euid == 0 _to_ euid != 0, the effective
685 * capabilities of the process are cleared.
686 *
687 * 3) When set*uiding _from_ euid != 0 _to_ euid == 0, the effective
688 * capabilities are set to the permitted capabilities.
689 *
a6f76f23 690 * fsuid is handled elsewhere. fsuid == 0 and {r,e,s}uid!= 0 should
1da177e4
LT
691 * never happen.
692 *
a6f76f23 693 * -astor
1da177e4
LT
694 *
695 * cevans - New behaviour, Oct '99
696 * A process may, via prctl(), elect to keep its capabilities when it
697 * calls setuid() and switches away from uid==0. Both permitted and
698 * effective sets will be retained.
699 * Without this change, it was impossible for a daemon to drop only some
700 * of its privilege. The call to setuid(!=0) would drop all privileges!
701 * Keeping uid 0 is not an option because uid 0 owns too many vital
702 * files..
703 * Thanks to Olaf Kirch and Peter Benie for spotting this.
704 */
d84f4f99 705static inline void cap_emulate_setxuid(struct cred *new, const struct cred *old)
1da177e4 706{
18815a18
EB
707 kuid_t root_uid = make_kuid(old->user_ns, 0);
708
709 if ((uid_eq(old->uid, root_uid) ||
710 uid_eq(old->euid, root_uid) ||
711 uid_eq(old->suid, root_uid)) &&
712 (!uid_eq(new->uid, root_uid) &&
713 !uid_eq(new->euid, root_uid) &&
714 !uid_eq(new->suid, root_uid)) &&
3898b1b4 715 !issecure(SECURE_KEEP_CAPS)) {
d84f4f99
DH
716 cap_clear(new->cap_permitted);
717 cap_clear(new->cap_effective);
1da177e4 718 }
18815a18 719 if (uid_eq(old->euid, root_uid) && !uid_eq(new->euid, root_uid))
d84f4f99 720 cap_clear(new->cap_effective);
18815a18 721 if (!uid_eq(old->euid, root_uid) && uid_eq(new->euid, root_uid))
d84f4f99 722 new->cap_effective = new->cap_permitted;
1da177e4
LT
723}
724
1d045980
DH
725/**
726 * cap_task_fix_setuid - Fix up the results of setuid() call
727 * @new: The proposed credentials
728 * @old: The current task's current credentials
729 * @flags: Indications of what has changed
730 *
731 * Fix up the results of setuid() call before the credential changes are
732 * actually applied, returning 0 to grant the changes, -ve to deny them.
733 */
d84f4f99 734int cap_task_fix_setuid(struct cred *new, const struct cred *old, int flags)
1da177e4
LT
735{
736 switch (flags) {
737 case LSM_SETID_RE:
738 case LSM_SETID_ID:
739 case LSM_SETID_RES:
1d045980
DH
740 /* juggle the capabilities to follow [RES]UID changes unless
741 * otherwise suppressed */
d84f4f99
DH
742 if (!issecure(SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP))
743 cap_emulate_setxuid(new, old);
1da177e4 744 break;
1da177e4 745
1d045980
DH
746 case LSM_SETID_FS:
747 /* juggle the capabilties to follow FSUID changes, unless
748 * otherwise suppressed
749 *
d84f4f99
DH
750 * FIXME - is fsuser used for all CAP_FS_MASK capabilities?
751 * if not, we might be a bit too harsh here.
752 */
753 if (!issecure(SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP)) {
18815a18
EB
754 kuid_t root_uid = make_kuid(old->user_ns, 0);
755 if (uid_eq(old->fsuid, root_uid) && !uid_eq(new->fsuid, root_uid))
d84f4f99
DH
756 new->cap_effective =
757 cap_drop_fs_set(new->cap_effective);
1d045980 758
18815a18 759 if (!uid_eq(old->fsuid, root_uid) && uid_eq(new->fsuid, root_uid))
d84f4f99
DH
760 new->cap_effective =
761 cap_raise_fs_set(new->cap_effective,
762 new->cap_permitted);
1da177e4 763 }
d84f4f99 764 break;
1d045980 765
1da177e4
LT
766 default:
767 return -EINVAL;
768 }
769
770 return 0;
771}
772
b5376771
SH
773/*
774 * Rationale: code calling task_setscheduler, task_setioprio, and
775 * task_setnice, assumes that
776 * . if capable(cap_sys_nice), then those actions should be allowed
777 * . if not capable(cap_sys_nice), but acting on your own processes,
778 * then those actions should be allowed
779 * This is insufficient now since you can call code without suid, but
780 * yet with increased caps.
781 * So we check for increased caps on the target process.
782 */
de45e806 783static int cap_safe_nice(struct task_struct *p)
b5376771 784{
c69e8d9c
DH
785 int is_subset;
786
787 rcu_read_lock();
788 is_subset = cap_issubset(__task_cred(p)->cap_permitted,
789 current_cred()->cap_permitted);
790 rcu_read_unlock();
791
792 if (!is_subset && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE))
b5376771
SH
793 return -EPERM;
794 return 0;
795}
796
1d045980
DH
797/**
798 * cap_task_setscheduler - Detemine if scheduler policy change is permitted
799 * @p: The task to affect
1d045980
DH
800 *
801 * Detemine if the requested scheduler policy change is permitted for the
802 * specified task, returning 0 if permission is granted, -ve if denied.
803 */
b0ae1981 804int cap_task_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p)
b5376771
SH
805{
806 return cap_safe_nice(p);
807}
808
1d045980
DH
809/**
810 * cap_task_ioprio - Detemine if I/O priority change is permitted
811 * @p: The task to affect
812 * @ioprio: The I/O priority to set
813 *
814 * Detemine if the requested I/O priority change is permitted for the specified
815 * task, returning 0 if permission is granted, -ve if denied.
816 */
817int cap_task_setioprio(struct task_struct *p, int ioprio)
b5376771
SH
818{
819 return cap_safe_nice(p);
820}
821
1d045980
DH
822/**
823 * cap_task_ioprio - Detemine if task priority change is permitted
824 * @p: The task to affect
825 * @nice: The nice value to set
826 *
827 * Detemine if the requested task priority change is permitted for the
828 * specified task, returning 0 if permission is granted, -ve if denied.
829 */
830int cap_task_setnice(struct task_struct *p, int nice)
b5376771
SH
831{
832 return cap_safe_nice(p);
833}
834
3b7391de 835/*
1d045980
DH
836 * Implement PR_CAPBSET_DROP. Attempt to remove the specified capability from
837 * the current task's bounding set. Returns 0 on success, -ve on error.
3b7391de 838 */
d84f4f99 839static long cap_prctl_drop(struct cred *new, unsigned long cap)
3b7391de
SH
840{
841 if (!capable(CAP_SETPCAP))
842 return -EPERM;
843 if (!cap_valid(cap))
844 return -EINVAL;
d84f4f99
DH
845
846 cap_lower(new->cap_bset, cap);
3b7391de
SH
847 return 0;
848}
3898b1b4 849
1d045980
DH
850/**
851 * cap_task_prctl - Implement process control functions for this security module
852 * @option: The process control function requested
853 * @arg2, @arg3, @arg4, @arg5: The argument data for this function
854 *
855 * Allow process control functions (sys_prctl()) to alter capabilities; may
856 * also deny access to other functions not otherwise implemented here.
857 *
858 * Returns 0 or +ve on success, -ENOSYS if this function is not implemented
859 * here, other -ve on error. If -ENOSYS is returned, sys_prctl() and other LSM
860 * modules will consider performing the function.
861 */
3898b1b4 862int cap_task_prctl(int option, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3,
d84f4f99 863 unsigned long arg4, unsigned long arg5)
3898b1b4 864{
d84f4f99 865 struct cred *new;
3898b1b4
AM
866 long error = 0;
867
d84f4f99
DH
868 new = prepare_creds();
869 if (!new)
870 return -ENOMEM;
871
3898b1b4
AM
872 switch (option) {
873 case PR_CAPBSET_READ:
d84f4f99 874 error = -EINVAL;
3898b1b4 875 if (!cap_valid(arg2))
d84f4f99
DH
876 goto error;
877 error = !!cap_raised(new->cap_bset, arg2);
878 goto no_change;
879
3898b1b4 880 case PR_CAPBSET_DROP:
d84f4f99
DH
881 error = cap_prctl_drop(new, arg2);
882 if (error < 0)
883 goto error;
884 goto changed;
3898b1b4
AM
885
886 /*
887 * The next four prctl's remain to assist with transitioning a
888 * system from legacy UID=0 based privilege (when filesystem
889 * capabilities are not in use) to a system using filesystem
890 * capabilities only - as the POSIX.1e draft intended.
891 *
892 * Note:
893 *
894 * PR_SET_SECUREBITS =
895 * issecure_mask(SECURE_KEEP_CAPS_LOCKED)
896 * | issecure_mask(SECURE_NOROOT)
897 * | issecure_mask(SECURE_NOROOT_LOCKED)
898 * | issecure_mask(SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP)
899 * | issecure_mask(SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP_LOCKED)
900 *
901 * will ensure that the current process and all of its
902 * children will be locked into a pure
903 * capability-based-privilege environment.
904 */
905 case PR_SET_SECUREBITS:
d84f4f99
DH
906 error = -EPERM;
907 if ((((new->securebits & SECURE_ALL_LOCKS) >> 1)
908 & (new->securebits ^ arg2)) /*[1]*/
909 || ((new->securebits & SECURE_ALL_LOCKS & ~arg2)) /*[2]*/
910 || (arg2 & ~(SECURE_ALL_LOCKS | SECURE_ALL_BITS)) /*[3]*/
6a9de491 911 || (cap_capable(current_cred(),
c4a4d603 912 current_cred()->user_ns, CAP_SETPCAP,
3699c53c 913 SECURITY_CAP_AUDIT) != 0) /*[4]*/
3898b1b4
AM
914 /*
915 * [1] no changing of bits that are locked
916 * [2] no unlocking of locks
917 * [3] no setting of unsupported bits
918 * [4] doing anything requires privilege (go read about
919 * the "sendmail capabilities bug")
920 */
d84f4f99
DH
921 )
922 /* cannot change a locked bit */
923 goto error;
924 new->securebits = arg2;
925 goto changed;
926
3898b1b4 927 case PR_GET_SECUREBITS:
d84f4f99
DH
928 error = new->securebits;
929 goto no_change;
3898b1b4 930
3898b1b4
AM
931 case PR_GET_KEEPCAPS:
932 if (issecure(SECURE_KEEP_CAPS))
933 error = 1;
d84f4f99
DH
934 goto no_change;
935
3898b1b4 936 case PR_SET_KEEPCAPS:
d84f4f99 937 error = -EINVAL;
3898b1b4 938 if (arg2 > 1) /* Note, we rely on arg2 being unsigned here */
d84f4f99
DH
939 goto error;
940 error = -EPERM;
941 if (issecure(SECURE_KEEP_CAPS_LOCKED))
942 goto error;
943 if (arg2)
944 new->securebits |= issecure_mask(SECURE_KEEP_CAPS);
3898b1b4 945 else
d84f4f99
DH
946 new->securebits &= ~issecure_mask(SECURE_KEEP_CAPS);
947 goto changed;
3898b1b4
AM
948
949 default:
950 /* No functionality available - continue with default */
d84f4f99
DH
951 error = -ENOSYS;
952 goto error;
3898b1b4
AM
953 }
954
955 /* Functionality provided */
d84f4f99
DH
956changed:
957 return commit_creds(new);
958
959no_change:
d84f4f99
DH
960error:
961 abort_creds(new);
962 return error;
1da177e4
LT
963}
964
1d045980
DH
965/**
966 * cap_vm_enough_memory - Determine whether a new virtual mapping is permitted
967 * @mm: The VM space in which the new mapping is to be made
968 * @pages: The size of the mapping
969 *
970 * Determine whether the allocation of a new virtual mapping by the current
971 * task is permitted, returning 0 if permission is granted, -ve if not.
972 */
34b4e4aa 973int cap_vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, long pages)
1da177e4
LT
974{
975 int cap_sys_admin = 0;
976
6a9de491 977 if (cap_capable(current_cred(), &init_user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN,
3699c53c 978 SECURITY_CAP_NOAUDIT) == 0)
1da177e4 979 cap_sys_admin = 1;
34b4e4aa 980 return __vm_enough_memory(mm, pages, cap_sys_admin);
1da177e4 981}
7c73875e
EP
982
983/*
d007794a 984 * cap_mmap_addr - check if able to map given addr
7c73875e 985 * @addr: address attempting to be mapped
7c73875e 986 *
6f262d8e 987 * If the process is attempting to map memory below dac_mmap_min_addr they need
7c73875e
EP
988 * CAP_SYS_RAWIO. The other parameters to this function are unused by the
989 * capability security module. Returns 0 if this mapping should be allowed
990 * -EPERM if not.
991 */
d007794a 992int cap_mmap_addr(unsigned long addr)
7c73875e
EP
993{
994 int ret = 0;
995
a2551df7 996 if (addr < dac_mmap_min_addr) {
6a9de491 997 ret = cap_capable(current_cred(), &init_user_ns, CAP_SYS_RAWIO,
7c73875e
EP
998 SECURITY_CAP_AUDIT);
999 /* set PF_SUPERPRIV if it turns out we allow the low mmap */
1000 if (ret == 0)
1001 current->flags |= PF_SUPERPRIV;
1002 }
1003 return ret;
1004}
d007794a 1005
e5467859
AV
1006int cap_mmap_file(struct file *file, unsigned long reqprot,
1007 unsigned long prot, unsigned long flags)
d007794a 1008{
e5467859 1009 return 0;
d007794a 1010}