Merge tag 'v3.10.75' into update
[GitHub/mt8127/android_kernel_alcatel_ttab.git] / scripts / recordmcount.c
CommitLineData
81d3858d
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1/*
2 * recordmcount.c: construct a table of the locations of calls to 'mcount'
3 * so that ftrace can find them quickly.
4 * Copyright 2009 John F. Reiser <jreiser@BitWagon.com>. All rights reserved.
5 * Licensed under the GNU General Public License, version 2 (GPLv2).
6 *
7 * Restructured to fit Linux format, as well as other updates:
8 * Copyright 2010 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>, Red Hat Inc.
9 */
10
11/*
12 * Strategy: alter the .o file in-place.
13 *
14 * Append a new STRTAB that has the new section names, followed by a new array
15 * ElfXX_Shdr[] that has the new section headers, followed by the section
16 * contents for __mcount_loc and its relocations. The old shstrtab strings,
17 * and the old ElfXX_Shdr[] array, remain as "garbage" (commonly, a couple
18 * kilobytes.) Subsequent processing by /bin/ld (or the kernel module loader)
19 * will ignore the garbage regions, because they are not designated by the
20 * new .e_shoff nor the new ElfXX_Shdr[]. [In order to remove the garbage,
21 * then use "ld -r" to create a new file that omits the garbage.]
22 */
23
24#include <sys/types.h>
25#include <sys/mman.h>
26#include <sys/stat.h>
dfad3d59 27#include <getopt.h>
81d3858d
JR
28#include <elf.h>
29#include <fcntl.h>
30#include <setjmp.h>
31#include <stdio.h>
32#include <stdlib.h>
33#include <string.h>
34#include <unistd.h>
35
00512bdd
JH
36#ifndef EM_METAG
37/* Remove this when these make it to the standard system elf.h. */
38#define EM_METAG 174
39#define R_METAG_ADDR32 2
40#define R_METAG_NONE 3
41#endif
42
6fa3eb70
S
43#ifndef EM_AARCH64
44#define EM_AARCH64 183
45#define R_AARCH64_ABS64 257
46#endif
47
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48static int fd_map; /* File descriptor for file being modified. */
49static int mmap_failed; /* Boolean flag. */
50static void *ehdr_curr; /* current ElfXX_Ehdr * for resource cleanup */
51static char gpfx; /* prefix for global symbol name (sometimes '_') */
52static struct stat sb; /* Remember .st_size, etc. */
53static jmp_buf jmpenv; /* setjmp/longjmp per-file error escape */
ed60453f 54static const char *altmcount; /* alternate mcount symbol name */
dfad3d59 55static int warn_on_notrace_sect; /* warn when section has mcount not being recorded */
81d3858d
JR
56
57/* setjmp() return values */
58enum {
59 SJ_SETJMP = 0, /* hardwired first return */
60 SJ_FAIL,
61 SJ_SUCCEED
62};
63
64/* Per-file resource cleanup when multiple files. */
65static void
66cleanup(void)
67{
68 if (!mmap_failed)
69 munmap(ehdr_curr, sb.st_size);
70 else
71 free(ehdr_curr);
72 close(fd_map);
73}
74
75static void __attribute__((noreturn))
76fail_file(void)
77{
78 cleanup();
79 longjmp(jmpenv, SJ_FAIL);
80}
81
82static void __attribute__((noreturn))
83succeed_file(void)
84{
85 cleanup();
86 longjmp(jmpenv, SJ_SUCCEED);
87}
88
89/* ulseek, uread, ...: Check return value for errors. */
90
91static off_t
92ulseek(int const fd, off_t const offset, int const whence)
93{
94 off_t const w = lseek(fd, offset, whence);
dd5477ff 95 if (w == (off_t)-1) {
81d3858d
JR
96 perror("lseek");
97 fail_file();
98 }
99 return w;
100}
101
102static size_t
103uread(int const fd, void *const buf, size_t const count)
104{
105 size_t const n = read(fd, buf, count);
106 if (n != count) {
107 perror("read");
108 fail_file();
109 }
110 return n;
111}
112
113static size_t
114uwrite(int const fd, void const *const buf, size_t const count)
115{
116 size_t const n = write(fd, buf, count);
117 if (n != count) {
118 perror("write");
119 fail_file();
120 }
121 return n;
122}
123
124static void *
125umalloc(size_t size)
126{
127 void *const addr = malloc(size);
dd5477ff 128 if (addr == 0) {
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JR
129 fprintf(stderr, "malloc failed: %zu bytes\n", size);
130 fail_file();
131 }
132 return addr;
133}
134
ffd618fa
SR
135static unsigned char ideal_nop5_x86_64[5] = { 0x0f, 0x1f, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00 };
136static unsigned char ideal_nop5_x86_32[5] = { 0x3e, 0x8d, 0x74, 0x26, 0x00 };
137static unsigned char *ideal_nop;
138
139static char rel_type_nop;
140
141static int (*make_nop)(void *map, size_t const offset);
142
143static int make_nop_x86(void *map, size_t const offset)
144{
145 uint32_t *ptr;
146 unsigned char *op;
147
148 /* Confirm we have 0xe8 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 */
149 ptr = map + offset;
150 if (*ptr != 0)
151 return -1;
152
153 op = map + offset - 1;
154 if (*op != 0xe8)
155 return -1;
156
157 /* convert to nop */
158 ulseek(fd_map, offset - 1, SEEK_SET);
159 uwrite(fd_map, ideal_nop, 5);
160 return 0;
161}
162
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163/*
164 * Get the whole file as a programming convenience in order to avoid
165 * malloc+lseek+read+free of many pieces. If successful, then mmap
166 * avoids copying unused pieces; else just read the whole file.
167 * Open for both read and write; new info will be appended to the file.
168 * Use MAP_PRIVATE so that a few changes to the in-memory ElfXX_Ehdr
169 * do not propagate to the file until an explicit overwrite at the last.
170 * This preserves most aspects of consistency (all except .st_size)
171 * for simultaneous readers of the file while we are appending to it.
172 * However, multiple writers still are bad. We choose not to use
173 * locking because it is expensive and the use case of kernel build
174 * makes multiple writers unlikely.
175 */
176static void *mmap_file(char const *fname)
177{
178 void *addr;
179
180 fd_map = open(fname, O_RDWR);
dd5477ff 181 if (fd_map < 0 || fstat(fd_map, &sb) < 0) {
81d3858d
JR
182 perror(fname);
183 fail_file();
184 }
185 if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
186 fprintf(stderr, "not a regular file: %s\n", fname);
187 fail_file();
188 }
189 addr = mmap(0, sb.st_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE,
190 fd_map, 0);
191 mmap_failed = 0;
dd5477ff 192 if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
81d3858d
JR
193 mmap_failed = 1;
194 addr = umalloc(sb.st_size);
195 uread(fd_map, addr, sb.st_size);
196 }
197 return addr;
198}
199
200/* w8rev, w8nat, ...: Handle endianness. */
201
202static uint64_t w8rev(uint64_t const x)
203{
204 return ((0xff & (x >> (0 * 8))) << (7 * 8))
205 | ((0xff & (x >> (1 * 8))) << (6 * 8))
206 | ((0xff & (x >> (2 * 8))) << (5 * 8))
207 | ((0xff & (x >> (3 * 8))) << (4 * 8))
208 | ((0xff & (x >> (4 * 8))) << (3 * 8))
209 | ((0xff & (x >> (5 * 8))) << (2 * 8))
210 | ((0xff & (x >> (6 * 8))) << (1 * 8))
211 | ((0xff & (x >> (7 * 8))) << (0 * 8));
212}
213
214static uint32_t w4rev(uint32_t const x)
215{
216 return ((0xff & (x >> (0 * 8))) << (3 * 8))
217 | ((0xff & (x >> (1 * 8))) << (2 * 8))
218 | ((0xff & (x >> (2 * 8))) << (1 * 8))
219 | ((0xff & (x >> (3 * 8))) << (0 * 8));
220}
221
222static uint32_t w2rev(uint16_t const x)
223{
224 return ((0xff & (x >> (0 * 8))) << (1 * 8))
225 | ((0xff & (x >> (1 * 8))) << (0 * 8));
226}
227
228static uint64_t w8nat(uint64_t const x)
229{
230 return x;
231}
232
233static uint32_t w4nat(uint32_t const x)
234{
235 return x;
236}
237
238static uint32_t w2nat(uint16_t const x)
239{
240 return x;
241}
242
243static uint64_t (*w8)(uint64_t);
244static uint32_t (*w)(uint32_t);
245static uint32_t (*w2)(uint16_t);
246
247/* Names of the sections that could contain calls to mcount. */
248static int
249is_mcounted_section_name(char const *const txtname)
250{
dd5477ff
SR
251 return strcmp(".text", txtname) == 0 ||
252 strcmp(".ref.text", txtname) == 0 ||
253 strcmp(".sched.text", txtname) == 0 ||
254 strcmp(".spinlock.text", txtname) == 0 ||
255 strcmp(".irqentry.text", txtname) == 0 ||
9f087e76 256 strcmp(".kprobes.text", txtname) == 0 ||
dd5477ff 257 strcmp(".text.unlikely", txtname) == 0;
81d3858d
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258}
259
c28d5077
SR
260/* 32 bit and 64 bit are very similar */
261#include "recordmcount.h"
262#define RECORD_MCOUNT_64
263#include "recordmcount.h"
81d3858d 264
a2d49358
JR
265/* 64-bit EM_MIPS has weird ELF64_Rela.r_info.
266 * http://techpubs.sgi.com/library/manuals/4000/007-4658-001/pdf/007-4658-001.pdf
267 * We interpret Table 29 Relocation Operation (Elf64_Rel, Elf64_Rela) [p.40]
268 * to imply the order of the members; the spec does not say so.
269 * typedef unsigned char Elf64_Byte;
270 * fails on MIPS64 because their <elf.h> already has it!
271 */
272
273typedef uint8_t myElf64_Byte; /* Type for a 8-bit quantity. */
274
275union mips_r_info {
276 Elf64_Xword r_info;
277 struct {
278 Elf64_Word r_sym; /* Symbol index. */
279 myElf64_Byte r_ssym; /* Special symbol. */
280 myElf64_Byte r_type3; /* Third relocation. */
281 myElf64_Byte r_type2; /* Second relocation. */
282 myElf64_Byte r_type; /* First relocation. */
283 } r_mips;
284};
285
286static uint64_t MIPS64_r_sym(Elf64_Rel const *rp)
287{
288 return w(((union mips_r_info){ .r_info = rp->r_info }).r_mips.r_sym);
289}
290
291static void MIPS64_r_info(Elf64_Rel *const rp, unsigned sym, unsigned type)
292{
293 rp->r_info = ((union mips_r_info){
294 .r_mips = { .r_sym = w(sym), .r_type = type }
295 }).r_info;
296}
297
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298static void
299do_file(char const *const fname)
300{
301 Elf32_Ehdr *const ehdr = mmap_file(fname);
302 unsigned int reltype = 0;
303
304 ehdr_curr = ehdr;
305 w = w4nat;
306 w2 = w2nat;
307 w8 = w8nat;
308 switch (ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA]) {
309 static unsigned int const endian = 1;
e90b0c8b 310 default:
81d3858d
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311 fprintf(stderr, "unrecognized ELF data encoding %d: %s\n",
312 ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA], fname);
313 fail_file();
e90b0c8b
SR
314 break;
315 case ELFDATA2LSB:
dd5477ff 316 if (*(unsigned char const *)&endian != 1) {
81d3858d
JR
317 /* main() is big endian, file.o is little endian. */
318 w = w4rev;
319 w2 = w2rev;
320 w8 = w8rev;
321 }
e90b0c8b
SR
322 break;
323 case ELFDATA2MSB:
dd5477ff 324 if (*(unsigned char const *)&endian != 0) {
81d3858d
JR
325 /* main() is little endian, file.o is big endian. */
326 w = w4rev;
327 w2 = w2rev;
328 w8 = w8rev;
329 }
e90b0c8b 330 break;
81d3858d 331 } /* end switch */
dd5477ff
SR
332 if (memcmp(ELFMAG, ehdr->e_ident, SELFMAG) != 0
333 || w2(ehdr->e_type) != ET_REL
334 || ehdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT) {
81d3858d
JR
335 fprintf(stderr, "unrecognized ET_REL file %s\n", fname);
336 fail_file();
337 }
338
339 gpfx = 0;
340 switch (w2(ehdr->e_machine)) {
e90b0c8b 341 default:
81d3858d
JR
342 fprintf(stderr, "unrecognized e_machine %d %s\n",
343 w2(ehdr->e_machine), fname);
344 fail_file();
e90b0c8b 345 break;
ffd618fa
SR
346 case EM_386:
347 reltype = R_386_32;
348 make_nop = make_nop_x86;
349 ideal_nop = ideal_nop5_x86_32;
521ccb5c 350 mcount_adjust_32 = -1;
ffd618fa 351 break;
ed60453f
RV
352 case EM_ARM: reltype = R_ARM_ABS32;
353 altmcount = "__gnu_mcount_nc";
354 break;
6fa3eb70
S
355 case EM_AARCH64:
356 reltype = R_AARCH64_ABS64; gpfx = '_'; break;
81d3858d 357 case EM_IA_64: reltype = R_IA64_IMM64; gpfx = '_'; break;
00512bdd
JH
358 case EM_METAG: reltype = R_METAG_ADDR32;
359 altmcount = "_mcount_wrapper";
360 rel_type_nop = R_METAG_NONE;
361 /* We happen to have the same requirement as MIPS */
362 is_fake_mcount32 = MIPS32_is_fake_mcount;
363 break;
a2d49358 364 case EM_MIPS: /* reltype: e_class */ gpfx = '_'; break;
81d3858d
JR
365 case EM_PPC: reltype = R_PPC_ADDR32; gpfx = '_'; break;
366 case EM_PPC64: reltype = R_PPC64_ADDR64; gpfx = '_'; break;
367 case EM_S390: /* reltype: e_class */ gpfx = '_'; break;
368 case EM_SH: reltype = R_SH_DIR32; break;
369 case EM_SPARCV9: reltype = R_SPARC_64; gpfx = '_'; break;
ffd618fa
SR
370 case EM_X86_64:
371 make_nop = make_nop_x86;
372 ideal_nop = ideal_nop5_x86_64;
373 reltype = R_X86_64_64;
521ccb5c 374 mcount_adjust_64 = -1;
ffd618fa 375 break;
81d3858d
JR
376 } /* end switch */
377
378 switch (ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS]) {
e90b0c8b 379 default:
81d3858d
JR
380 fprintf(stderr, "unrecognized ELF class %d %s\n",
381 ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS], fname);
382 fail_file();
e90b0c8b
SR
383 break;
384 case ELFCLASS32:
dd5477ff
SR
385 if (w2(ehdr->e_ehsize) != sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr)
386 || w2(ehdr->e_shentsize) != sizeof(Elf32_Shdr)) {
81d3858d
JR
387 fprintf(stderr,
388 "unrecognized ET_REL file: %s\n", fname);
389 fail_file();
390 }
f2963886 391 if (w2(ehdr->e_machine) == EM_S390) {
81d3858d 392 reltype = R_390_32;
f2963886
MS
393 mcount_adjust_32 = -4;
394 }
dd5477ff 395 if (w2(ehdr->e_machine) == EM_MIPS) {
a2d49358 396 reltype = R_MIPS_32;
412910cd
WZ
397 is_fake_mcount32 = MIPS32_is_fake_mcount;
398 }
81d3858d 399 do32(ehdr, fname, reltype);
e90b0c8b 400 break;
81d3858d
JR
401 case ELFCLASS64: {
402 Elf64_Ehdr *const ghdr = (Elf64_Ehdr *)ehdr;
dd5477ff
SR
403 if (w2(ghdr->e_ehsize) != sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr)
404 || w2(ghdr->e_shentsize) != sizeof(Elf64_Shdr)) {
81d3858d
JR
405 fprintf(stderr,
406 "unrecognized ET_REL file: %s\n", fname);
407 fail_file();
408 }
f2963886 409 if (w2(ghdr->e_machine) == EM_S390) {
81d3858d 410 reltype = R_390_64;
f2963886
MS
411 mcount_adjust_64 = -8;
412 }
dd5477ff 413 if (w2(ghdr->e_machine) == EM_MIPS) {
a2d49358
JR
414 reltype = R_MIPS_64;
415 Elf64_r_sym = MIPS64_r_sym;
416 Elf64_r_info = MIPS64_r_info;
412910cd 417 is_fake_mcount64 = MIPS64_is_fake_mcount;
a2d49358 418 }
81d3858d 419 do64(ghdr, fname, reltype);
e90b0c8b
SR
420 break;
421 }
81d3858d
JR
422 } /* end switch */
423
424 cleanup();
425}
426
427int
dfad3d59 428main(int argc, char *argv[])
81d3858d 429{
cd3478f2 430 const char ftrace[] = "/ftrace.o";
44475863 431 int ftrace_size = sizeof(ftrace) - 1;
81d3858d 432 int n_error = 0; /* gcc-4.3.0 false positive complaint */
dfad3d59
SR
433 int c;
434 int i;
44475863 435
dfad3d59
SR
436 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "w")) >= 0) {
437 switch (c) {
438 case 'w':
439 warn_on_notrace_sect = 1;
440 break;
441 default:
442 fprintf(stderr, "usage: recordmcount [-w] file.o...\n");
443 return 0;
444 }
445 }
446
447 if ((argc - optind) < 1) {
448 fprintf(stderr, "usage: recordmcount [-w] file.o...\n");
44475863
SR
449 return 0;
450 }
451
452 /* Process each file in turn, allowing deep failure. */
dfad3d59
SR
453 for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
454 char *file = argv[i];
81d3858d 455 int const sjval = setjmp(jmpenv);
44475863
SR
456 int len;
457
458 /*
459 * The file kernel/trace/ftrace.o references the mcount
460 * function but does not call it. Since ftrace.o should
461 * not be traced anyway, we just skip it.
462 */
dfad3d59 463 len = strlen(file);
44475863 464 if (len >= ftrace_size &&
dfad3d59 465 strcmp(file + (len - ftrace_size), ftrace) == 0)
44475863
SR
466 continue;
467
81d3858d 468 switch (sjval) {
e90b0c8b 469 default:
dfad3d59 470 fprintf(stderr, "internal error: %s\n", file);
81d3858d 471 exit(1);
e90b0c8b
SR
472 break;
473 case SJ_SETJMP: /* normal sequence */
81d3858d
JR
474 /* Avoid problems if early cleanup() */
475 fd_map = -1;
476 ehdr_curr = NULL;
477 mmap_failed = 1;
dfad3d59 478 do_file(file);
e90b0c8b
SR
479 break;
480 case SJ_FAIL: /* error in do_file or below */
81d3858d 481 ++n_error;
e90b0c8b
SR
482 break;
483 case SJ_SUCCEED: /* premature success */
81d3858d 484 /* do nothing */
e90b0c8b 485 break;
81d3858d
JR
486 } /* end switch */
487 }
488 return !!n_error;
489}
490
491