Merge tag 'v3.10.68' into update
[GitHub/mt8127/android_kernel_alcatel_ttab.git] / mm / cleancache.c
CommitLineData
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1/*
2 * Cleancache frontend
3 *
4 * This code provides the generic "frontend" layer to call a matching
5 * "backend" driver implementation of cleancache. See
6 * Documentation/vm/cleancache.txt for more information.
7 *
8 * Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Oracle Corp. All rights reserved.
9 * Author: Dan Magenheimer
10 *
11 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.
12 */
13
14#include <linux/module.h>
15#include <linux/fs.h>
16#include <linux/exportfs.h>
17#include <linux/mm.h>
417fc2ca 18#include <linux/debugfs.h>
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19#include <linux/cleancache.h>
20
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21/*
22 * cleancache_ops is set by cleancache_ops_register to contain the pointers
23 * to the cleancache "backend" implementation functions.
24 */
833f8662 25static struct cleancache_ops *cleancache_ops __read_mostly;
077b1f83 26
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27/*
28 * Counters available via /sys/kernel/debug/frontswap (if debugfs is
29 * properly configured. These are for information only so are not protected
30 * against increment races.
31 */
32static u64 cleancache_succ_gets;
33static u64 cleancache_failed_gets;
34static u64 cleancache_puts;
35static u64 cleancache_invalidates;
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36
37/*
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38 * When no backend is registered all calls to init_fs and init_shared_fs
39 * are registered and fake poolids (FAKE_FS_POOLID_OFFSET or
40 * FAKE_SHARED_FS_POOLID_OFFSET, plus offset in the respective array
41 * [shared_|]fs_poolid_map) are given to the respective super block
42 * (sb->cleancache_poolid) and no tmem_pools are created. When a backend
43 * registers with cleancache the previous calls to init_fs and init_shared_fs
44 * are executed to create tmem_pools and set the respective poolids. While no
45 * backend is registered all "puts", "gets" and "flushes" are ignored or failed.
46 */
47#define MAX_INITIALIZABLE_FS 32
48#define FAKE_FS_POOLID_OFFSET 1000
49#define FAKE_SHARED_FS_POOLID_OFFSET 2000
50
51#define FS_NO_BACKEND (-1)
52#define FS_UNKNOWN (-2)
53static int fs_poolid_map[MAX_INITIALIZABLE_FS];
54static int shared_fs_poolid_map[MAX_INITIALIZABLE_FS];
55static char *uuids[MAX_INITIALIZABLE_FS];
56/*
57 * Mutex for the [shared_|]fs_poolid_map to guard against multiple threads
58 * invoking umount (and ending in __cleancache_invalidate_fs) and also multiple
59 * threads calling mount (and ending up in __cleancache_init_[shared|]fs).
60 */
61static DEFINE_MUTEX(poolid_mutex);
62/*
63 * When set to false (default) all calls to the cleancache functions, except
64 * the __cleancache_invalidate_fs and __cleancache_init_[shared|]fs are guarded
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65 * by the if (!cleancache_ops) return. This means multiple threads (from
66 * different filesystems) will be checking cleancache_ops. The usage of a
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67 * bool instead of a atomic_t or a bool guarded by a spinlock is OK - we are
68 * OK if the time between the backend's have been initialized (and
833f8662 69 * cleancache_ops has been set to not NULL) and when the filesystems start
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70 * actually calling the backends. The inverse (when unloading) is obviously
71 * not good - but this shim does not do that (yet).
72 */
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73
74/*
75 * The backends and filesystems work all asynchronously. This is b/c the
76 * backends can be built as modules.
77 * The usual sequence of events is:
78 * a) mount / -> __cleancache_init_fs is called. We set the
79 * [shared_|]fs_poolid_map and uuids for.
80 *
81 * b). user does I/Os -> we call the rest of __cleancache_* functions
833f8662 82 * which return immediately as cleancache_ops is false.
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83 *
84 * c). modprobe zcache -> cleancache_register_ops. We init the backend
833f8662 85 * and set cleancache_ops to true, and for any fs_poolid_map
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86 * (which is set by __cleancache_init_fs) we initialize the poolid.
87 *
833f8662 88 * d). user does I/Os -> now that cleancache_ops is true all the
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89 * __cleancache_* functions can call the backend. They all check
90 * that fs_poolid_map is valid and if so invoke the backend.
91 *
92 * e). umount / -> __cleancache_invalidate_fs, the fs_poolid_map is
93 * reset (which is the second check in the __cleancache_* ops
94 * to call the backend).
95 *
96 * The sequence of event could also be c), followed by a), and d). and e). The
97 * c) would not happen anymore. There is also the chance of c), and one thread
98 * doing a) + d), and another doing e). For that case we depend on the
99 * filesystem calling __cleancache_invalidate_fs in the proper sequence (so
100 * that it handles all I/Os before it invalidates the fs (which is last part
101 * of unmounting process).
102 *
103 * Note: The acute reader will notice that there is no "rmmod zcache" case.
104 * This is b/c the functionality for that is not yet implemented and when
105 * done, will require some extra locking not yet devised.
106 */
107
108/*
109 * Register operations for cleancache, returning previous thus allowing
110 * detection of multiple backends and possible nesting.
077b1f83 111 */
833f8662 112struct cleancache_ops *cleancache_register_ops(struct cleancache_ops *ops)
077b1f83 113{
833f8662 114 struct cleancache_ops *old = cleancache_ops;
49a9ab81 115 int i;
077b1f83 116
49a9ab81 117 mutex_lock(&poolid_mutex);
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118 for (i = 0; i < MAX_INITIALIZABLE_FS; i++) {
119 if (fs_poolid_map[i] == FS_NO_BACKEND)
833f8662 120 fs_poolid_map[i] = ops->init_fs(PAGE_SIZE);
49a9ab81 121 if (shared_fs_poolid_map[i] == FS_NO_BACKEND)
833f8662 122 shared_fs_poolid_map[i] = ops->init_shared_fs
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123 (uuids[i], PAGE_SIZE);
124 }
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125 /*
126 * We MUST set cleancache_ops _after_ we have called the backends
127 * init_fs or init_shared_fs functions. Otherwise the compiler might
128 * re-order where cleancache_ops is set in this function.
129 */
130 barrier();
131 cleancache_ops = ops;
49a9ab81 132 mutex_unlock(&poolid_mutex);
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133 return old;
134}
135EXPORT_SYMBOL(cleancache_register_ops);
136
137/* Called by a cleancache-enabled filesystem at time of mount */
138void __cleancache_init_fs(struct super_block *sb)
139{
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140 int i;
141
142 mutex_lock(&poolid_mutex);
143 for (i = 0; i < MAX_INITIALIZABLE_FS; i++) {
144 if (fs_poolid_map[i] == FS_UNKNOWN) {
145 sb->cleancache_poolid = i + FAKE_FS_POOLID_OFFSET;
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146 if (cleancache_ops)
147 fs_poolid_map[i] = cleancache_ops->init_fs(PAGE_SIZE);
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148 else
149 fs_poolid_map[i] = FS_NO_BACKEND;
150 break;
151 }
152 }
153 mutex_unlock(&poolid_mutex);
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154}
155EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cleancache_init_fs);
156
157/* Called by a cleancache-enabled clustered filesystem at time of mount */
158void __cleancache_init_shared_fs(char *uuid, struct super_block *sb)
159{
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160 int i;
161
162 mutex_lock(&poolid_mutex);
163 for (i = 0; i < MAX_INITIALIZABLE_FS; i++) {
164 if (shared_fs_poolid_map[i] == FS_UNKNOWN) {
165 sb->cleancache_poolid = i + FAKE_SHARED_FS_POOLID_OFFSET;
166 uuids[i] = uuid;
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167 if (cleancache_ops)
168 shared_fs_poolid_map[i] = cleancache_ops->init_shared_fs
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169 (uuid, PAGE_SIZE);
170 else
171 shared_fs_poolid_map[i] = FS_NO_BACKEND;
172 break;
173 }
174 }
175 mutex_unlock(&poolid_mutex);
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176}
177EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cleancache_init_shared_fs);
178
179/*
180 * If the filesystem uses exportable filehandles, use the filehandle as
181 * the key, else use the inode number.
182 */
183static int cleancache_get_key(struct inode *inode,
184 struct cleancache_filekey *key)
185{
b0b0382b 186 int (*fhfn)(struct inode *, __u32 *fh, int *, struct inode *);
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187 int len = 0, maxlen = CLEANCACHE_KEY_MAX;
188 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
189
190 key->u.ino = inode->i_ino;
191 if (sb->s_export_op != NULL) {
192 fhfn = sb->s_export_op->encode_fh;
193 if (fhfn) {
b0b0382b 194 len = (*fhfn)(inode, &key->u.fh[0], &maxlen, NULL);
94e07a75 195 if (len <= FILEID_ROOT || len == FILEID_INVALID)
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196 return -1;
197 if (maxlen > CLEANCACHE_KEY_MAX)
198 return -1;
199 }
200 }
201 return 0;
202}
203
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204/*
205 * Returns a pool_id that is associated with a given fake poolid.
206 */
207static int get_poolid_from_fake(int fake_pool_id)
208{
209 if (fake_pool_id >= FAKE_SHARED_FS_POOLID_OFFSET)
210 return shared_fs_poolid_map[fake_pool_id -
211 FAKE_SHARED_FS_POOLID_OFFSET];
212 else if (fake_pool_id >= FAKE_FS_POOLID_OFFSET)
213 return fs_poolid_map[fake_pool_id - FAKE_FS_POOLID_OFFSET];
214 return FS_NO_BACKEND;
215}
216
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217/*
218 * "Get" data from cleancache associated with the poolid/inode/index
219 * that were specified when the data was put to cleanache and, if
220 * successful, use it to fill the specified page with data and return 0.
221 * The pageframe is unchanged and returns -1 if the get fails.
222 * Page must be locked by caller.
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223 *
224 * The function has two checks before any action is taken - whether
225 * a backend is registered and whether the sb->cleancache_poolid
226 * is correct.
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227 */
228int __cleancache_get_page(struct page *page)
229{
230 int ret = -1;
231 int pool_id;
49a9ab81 232 int fake_pool_id;
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233 struct cleancache_filekey key = { .u.key = { 0 } };
234
833f8662 235 if (!cleancache_ops) {
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236 cleancache_failed_gets++;
237 goto out;
238 }
239
077b1f83 240 VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
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241 fake_pool_id = page->mapping->host->i_sb->cleancache_poolid;
242 if (fake_pool_id < 0)
077b1f83 243 goto out;
49a9ab81 244 pool_id = get_poolid_from_fake(fake_pool_id);
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245
246 if (cleancache_get_key(page->mapping->host, &key) < 0)
247 goto out;
248
49a9ab81 249 if (pool_id >= 0)
833f8662 250 ret = cleancache_ops->get_page(pool_id,
49a9ab81 251 key, page->index, page);
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252 if (ret == 0)
253 cleancache_succ_gets++;
254 else
255 cleancache_failed_gets++;
256out:
257 return ret;
258}
259EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cleancache_get_page);
260
261/*
262 * "Put" data from a page to cleancache and associate it with the
263 * (previously-obtained per-filesystem) poolid and the page's,
264 * inode and page index. Page must be locked. Note that a put_page
265 * always "succeeds", though a subsequent get_page may succeed or fail.
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266 *
267 * The function has two checks before any action is taken - whether
268 * a backend is registered and whether the sb->cleancache_poolid
269 * is correct.
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270 */
271void __cleancache_put_page(struct page *page)
272{
273 int pool_id;
49a9ab81 274 int fake_pool_id;
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275 struct cleancache_filekey key = { .u.key = { 0 } };
276
833f8662 277 if (!cleancache_ops) {
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278 cleancache_puts++;
279 return;
280 }
281
077b1f83 282 VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
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283 fake_pool_id = page->mapping->host->i_sb->cleancache_poolid;
284 if (fake_pool_id < 0)
285 return;
286
287 pool_id = get_poolid_from_fake(fake_pool_id);
288
077b1f83 289 if (pool_id >= 0 &&
49a9ab81 290 cleancache_get_key(page->mapping->host, &key) >= 0) {
833f8662 291 cleancache_ops->put_page(pool_id, key, page->index, page);
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292 cleancache_puts++;
293 }
294}
295EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cleancache_put_page);
296
297/*
3167760f 298 * Invalidate any data from cleancache associated with the poolid and the
077b1f83 299 * page's inode and page index so that a subsequent "get" will fail.
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300 *
301 * The function has two checks before any action is taken - whether
302 * a backend is registered and whether the sb->cleancache_poolid
303 * is correct.
077b1f83 304 */
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305void __cleancache_invalidate_page(struct address_space *mapping,
306 struct page *page)
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307{
308 /* careful... page->mapping is NULL sometimes when this is called */
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309 int pool_id;
310 int fake_pool_id = mapping->host->i_sb->cleancache_poolid;
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311 struct cleancache_filekey key = { .u.key = { 0 } };
312
833f8662 313 if (!cleancache_ops)
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314 return;
315
316 if (fake_pool_id >= 0) {
317 pool_id = get_poolid_from_fake(fake_pool_id);
318 if (pool_id < 0)
319 return;
320
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321 VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
322 if (cleancache_get_key(mapping->host, &key) >= 0) {
833f8662 323 cleancache_ops->invalidate_page(pool_id,
49a9ab81 324 key, page->index);
417fc2ca 325 cleancache_invalidates++;
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326 }
327 }
328}
3167760f 329EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cleancache_invalidate_page);
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330
331/*
3167760f 332 * Invalidate all data from cleancache associated with the poolid and the
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333 * mappings's inode so that all subsequent gets to this poolid/inode
334 * will fail.
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335 *
336 * The function has two checks before any action is taken - whether
337 * a backend is registered and whether the sb->cleancache_poolid
338 * is correct.
077b1f83 339 */
3167760f 340void __cleancache_invalidate_inode(struct address_space *mapping)
077b1f83 341{
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342 int pool_id;
343 int fake_pool_id = mapping->host->i_sb->cleancache_poolid;
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344 struct cleancache_filekey key = { .u.key = { 0 } };
345
833f8662 346 if (!cleancache_ops)
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347 return;
348
349 if (fake_pool_id < 0)
350 return;
351
352 pool_id = get_poolid_from_fake(fake_pool_id);
353
077b1f83 354 if (pool_id >= 0 && cleancache_get_key(mapping->host, &key) >= 0)
833f8662 355 cleancache_ops->invalidate_inode(pool_id, key);
077b1f83 356}
3167760f 357EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cleancache_invalidate_inode);
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358
359/*
360 * Called by any cleancache-enabled filesystem at time of unmount;
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361 * note that pool_id is surrendered and may be returned by a subsequent
362 * cleancache_init_fs or cleancache_init_shared_fs.
077b1f83 363 */
3167760f 364void __cleancache_invalidate_fs(struct super_block *sb)
077b1f83 365{
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366 int index;
367 int fake_pool_id = sb->cleancache_poolid;
368 int old_poolid = fake_pool_id;
369
370 mutex_lock(&poolid_mutex);
371 if (fake_pool_id >= FAKE_SHARED_FS_POOLID_OFFSET) {
372 index = fake_pool_id - FAKE_SHARED_FS_POOLID_OFFSET;
373 old_poolid = shared_fs_poolid_map[index];
374 shared_fs_poolid_map[index] = FS_UNKNOWN;
375 uuids[index] = NULL;
376 } else if (fake_pool_id >= FAKE_FS_POOLID_OFFSET) {
377 index = fake_pool_id - FAKE_FS_POOLID_OFFSET;
378 old_poolid = fs_poolid_map[index];
379 fs_poolid_map[index] = FS_UNKNOWN;
077b1f83 380 }
49a9ab81 381 sb->cleancache_poolid = -1;
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382 if (cleancache_ops)
383 cleancache_ops->invalidate_fs(old_poolid);
49a9ab81 384 mutex_unlock(&poolid_mutex);
077b1f83 385}
3167760f 386EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cleancache_invalidate_fs);
077b1f83 387
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388static int __init init_cleancache(void)
389{
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390 int i;
391
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392#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
393 struct dentry *root = debugfs_create_dir("cleancache", NULL);
394 if (root == NULL)
395 return -ENXIO;
396 debugfs_create_u64("succ_gets", S_IRUGO, root, &cleancache_succ_gets);
397 debugfs_create_u64("failed_gets", S_IRUGO,
398 root, &cleancache_failed_gets);
399 debugfs_create_u64("puts", S_IRUGO, root, &cleancache_puts);
400 debugfs_create_u64("invalidates", S_IRUGO,
401 root, &cleancache_invalidates);
402#endif
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403 for (i = 0; i < MAX_INITIALIZABLE_FS; i++) {
404 fs_poolid_map[i] = FS_UNKNOWN;
405 shared_fs_poolid_map[i] = FS_UNKNOWN;
406 }
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407 return 0;
408}
409module_init(init_cleancache)