drivers: power: report battery voltage in AOSP compatible format
[GitHub/mt8127/android_kernel_alcatel_ttab.git] / kernel / panic.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/panic.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
7/*
8 * This function is used through-out the kernel (including mm and fs)
9 * to indicate a major problem.
10 */
c95dbf27
IM
11#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
12#include <linux/interrupt.h>
456b565c 13#include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
c95dbf27
IM
14#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
15#include <linux/notifier.h>
1da177e4 16#include <linux/module.h>
c95dbf27 17#include <linux/random.h>
1da177e4 18#include <linux/reboot.h>
c95dbf27
IM
19#include <linux/delay.h>
20#include <linux/kexec.h>
21#include <linux/sched.h>
1da177e4 22#include <linux/sysrq.h>
c95dbf27 23#include <linux/init.h>
1da177e4 24#include <linux/nmi.h>
0ba4f4bb 25#include <linux/console.h>
1da177e4 26
c7ff0d9c
TS
27#define PANIC_TIMER_STEP 100
28#define PANIC_BLINK_SPD 18
29
6fa3eb70
S
30/* Machine specific panic information string */
31char *mach_panic_string;
32
2a01bb38 33int panic_on_oops = CONFIG_PANIC_ON_OOPS_VALUE;
25ddbb18 34static unsigned long tainted_mask;
dd287796
AM
35static int pause_on_oops;
36static int pause_on_oops_flag;
37static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pause_on_oops_lock);
1da177e4 38
6fa3eb70
S
39#ifndef CONFIG_PANIC_TIMEOUT
40#define CONFIG_PANIC_TIMEOUT 0
41#endif
42int panic_timeout = CONFIG_PANIC_TIMEOUT;
81e88fdc 43EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(panic_timeout);
1da177e4 44
e041c683 45ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(panic_notifier_list);
1da177e4
LT
46
47EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic_notifier_list);
48
c7ff0d9c 49static long no_blink(int state)
8aeee85a 50{
c7ff0d9c 51 return 0;
8aeee85a
AB
52}
53
c7ff0d9c
TS
54/* Returns how long it waited in ms */
55long (*panic_blink)(int state);
56EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic_blink);
57
93e13a36
MH
58/*
59 * Stop ourself in panic -- architecture code may override this
60 */
61void __weak panic_smp_self_stop(void)
62{
63 while (1)
64 cpu_relax();
65}
66
1da177e4
LT
67/**
68 * panic - halt the system
69 * @fmt: The text string to print
70 *
71 * Display a message, then perform cleanups.
72 *
73 * This function never returns.
74 */
9402c95f 75void panic(const char *fmt, ...)
1da177e4 76{
93e13a36 77 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(panic_lock);
1da177e4
LT
78 static char buf[1024];
79 va_list args;
c7ff0d9c
TS
80 long i, i_next = 0;
81 int state = 0;
1da177e4 82
190320c3
VM
83 /*
84 * Disable local interrupts. This will prevent panic_smp_self_stop
85 * from deadlocking the first cpu that invokes the panic, since
86 * there is nothing to prevent an interrupt handler (that runs
87 * after the panic_lock is acquired) from invoking panic again.
88 */
89 local_irq_disable();
90
dc009d92 91 /*
c95dbf27
IM
92 * It's possible to come here directly from a panic-assertion and
93 * not have preempt disabled. Some functions called from here want
dc009d92 94 * preempt to be disabled. No point enabling it later though...
93e13a36
MH
95 *
96 * Only one CPU is allowed to execute the panic code from here. For
97 * multiple parallel invocations of panic, all other CPUs either
98 * stop themself or will wait until they are stopped by the 1st CPU
99 * with smp_send_stop().
dc009d92 100 */
93e13a36
MH
101 if (!spin_trylock(&panic_lock))
102 panic_smp_self_stop();
dc009d92 103
5b530fc1 104 console_verbose();
1da177e4
LT
105 bust_spinlocks(1);
106 va_start(args, fmt);
107 vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
108 va_end(args);
109 printk(KERN_EMERG "Kernel panic - not syncing: %s\n",buf);
5cb27301 110#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
6e6f0a1f
AK
111 /*
112 * Avoid nested stack-dumping if a panic occurs during oops processing
113 */
026ee1f6 114 if (!test_taint(TAINT_DIE) && oops_in_progress <= 1)
6e6f0a1f 115 dump_stack();
5cb27301 116#endif
1da177e4 117
dc009d92
EB
118 /*
119 * If we have crashed and we have a crash kernel loaded let it handle
120 * everything else.
121 * Do we want to call this before we try to display a message?
122 */
6e274d14 123 crash_kexec(NULL);
dc009d92 124
dc009d92
EB
125 /*
126 * Note smp_send_stop is the usual smp shutdown function, which
127 * unfortunately means it may not be hardened to work in a panic
128 * situation.
129 */
1da177e4 130 smp_send_stop();
1da177e4 131
62be73ea
SA
132 kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_PANIC);
133
e041c683 134 atomic_notifier_call_chain(&panic_notifier_list, 0, buf);
1da177e4 135
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AK
136 bust_spinlocks(0);
137
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TH
138 console_flush_on_panic();
139
c7ff0d9c
TS
140 if (!panic_blink)
141 panic_blink = no_blink;
142
dc009d92 143 if (panic_timeout > 0) {
1da177e4 144 /*
c95dbf27
IM
145 * Delay timeout seconds before rebooting the machine.
146 * We can't use the "normal" timers since we just panicked.
147 */
148 printk(KERN_EMERG "Rebooting in %d seconds..", panic_timeout);
149
c7ff0d9c 150 for (i = 0; i < panic_timeout * 1000; i += PANIC_TIMER_STEP) {
1da177e4 151 touch_nmi_watchdog();
c7ff0d9c
TS
152 if (i >= i_next) {
153 i += panic_blink(state ^= 1);
154 i_next = i + 3600 / PANIC_BLINK_SPD;
155 }
156 mdelay(PANIC_TIMER_STEP);
1da177e4 157 }
4302fbc8
HD
158 }
159 if (panic_timeout != 0) {
c95dbf27
IM
160 /*
161 * This will not be a clean reboot, with everything
162 * shutting down. But if there is a chance of
163 * rebooting the system it will be rebooted.
1da177e4 164 */
2f048ea8 165 emergency_restart();
1da177e4
LT
166 }
167#ifdef __sparc__
168 {
169 extern int stop_a_enabled;
a271c241 170 /* Make sure the user can actually press Stop-A (L1-A) */
1da177e4 171 stop_a_enabled = 1;
a271c241 172 printk(KERN_EMERG "Press Stop-A (L1-A) to return to the boot prom\n");
1da177e4
LT
173 }
174#endif
347a8dc3 175#if defined(CONFIG_S390)
c95dbf27
IM
176 {
177 unsigned long caller;
178
179 caller = (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0);
180 disabled_wait(caller);
181 }
1da177e4
LT
182#endif
183 local_irq_enable();
c7ff0d9c 184 for (i = 0; ; i += PANIC_TIMER_STEP) {
c22db941 185 touch_softlockup_watchdog();
c7ff0d9c
TS
186 if (i >= i_next) {
187 i += panic_blink(state ^= 1);
188 i_next = i + 3600 / PANIC_BLINK_SPD;
189 }
190 mdelay(PANIC_TIMER_STEP);
1da177e4
LT
191 }
192}
193
194EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic);
195
c277e63f 196
25ddbb18 197struct tnt {
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IM
198 u8 bit;
199 char true;
200 char false;
25ddbb18
AK
201};
202
203static const struct tnt tnts[] = {
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IM
204 { TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE, 'P', 'G' },
205 { TAINT_FORCED_MODULE, 'F', ' ' },
206 { TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP, 'S', ' ' },
207 { TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD, 'R', ' ' },
208 { TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK, 'M', ' ' },
209 { TAINT_BAD_PAGE, 'B', ' ' },
210 { TAINT_USER, 'U', ' ' },
211 { TAINT_DIE, 'D', ' ' },
212 { TAINT_OVERRIDDEN_ACPI_TABLE, 'A', ' ' },
213 { TAINT_WARN, 'W', ' ' },
214 { TAINT_CRAP, 'C', ' ' },
92946bc7 215 { TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND, 'I', ' ' },
2449b8ba 216 { TAINT_OOT_MODULE, 'O', ' ' },
25ddbb18
AK
217};
218
1da177e4
LT
219/**
220 * print_tainted - return a string to represent the kernel taint state.
221 *
222 * 'P' - Proprietary module has been loaded.
223 * 'F' - Module has been forcibly loaded.
224 * 'S' - SMP with CPUs not designed for SMP.
225 * 'R' - User forced a module unload.
9aa5e993 226 * 'M' - System experienced a machine check exception.
1da177e4 227 * 'B' - System has hit bad_page.
34f5a398 228 * 'U' - Userspace-defined naughtiness.
a8005992 229 * 'D' - Kernel has oopsed before
95b570c9
NH
230 * 'A' - ACPI table overridden.
231 * 'W' - Taint on warning.
061b1bd3 232 * 'C' - modules from drivers/staging are loaded.
92946bc7 233 * 'I' - Working around severe firmware bug.
2449b8ba 234 * 'O' - Out-of-tree module has been loaded.
1da177e4 235 *
fe002a41 236 * The string is overwritten by the next call to print_tainted().
1da177e4 237 */
1da177e4
LT
238const char *print_tainted(void)
239{
25ddbb18
AK
240 static char buf[ARRAY_SIZE(tnts) + sizeof("Tainted: ") + 1];
241
242 if (tainted_mask) {
243 char *s;
244 int i;
245
246 s = buf + sprintf(buf, "Tainted: ");
247 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tnts); i++) {
248 const struct tnt *t = &tnts[i];
249 *s++ = test_bit(t->bit, &tainted_mask) ?
250 t->true : t->false;
251 }
252 *s = 0;
253 } else
1da177e4 254 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Not tainted");
c95dbf27
IM
255
256 return buf;
1da177e4
LT
257}
258
25ddbb18 259int test_taint(unsigned flag)
1da177e4 260{
25ddbb18
AK
261 return test_bit(flag, &tainted_mask);
262}
263EXPORT_SYMBOL(test_taint);
264
265unsigned long get_taint(void)
266{
267 return tainted_mask;
1da177e4 268}
dd287796 269
373d4d09
RR
270/**
271 * add_taint: add a taint flag if not already set.
272 * @flag: one of the TAINT_* constants.
273 * @lockdep_ok: whether lock debugging is still OK.
274 *
275 * If something bad has gone wrong, you'll want @lockdebug_ok = false, but for
276 * some notewortht-but-not-corrupting cases, it can be set to true.
277 */
278void add_taint(unsigned flag, enum lockdep_ok lockdep_ok)
dd287796 279{
373d4d09
RR
280 if (lockdep_ok == LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE && __debug_locks_off())
281 printk(KERN_WARNING
282 "Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint\n");
9eeba613 283
25ddbb18 284 set_bit(flag, &tainted_mask);
dd287796 285}
1da177e4 286EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_taint);
dd287796
AM
287
288static void spin_msec(int msecs)
289{
290 int i;
291
292 for (i = 0; i < msecs; i++) {
293 touch_nmi_watchdog();
294 mdelay(1);
295 }
296}
297
298/*
299 * It just happens that oops_enter() and oops_exit() are identically
300 * implemented...
301 */
302static void do_oops_enter_exit(void)
303{
304 unsigned long flags;
305 static int spin_counter;
306
307 if (!pause_on_oops)
308 return;
309
310 spin_lock_irqsave(&pause_on_oops_lock, flags);
311 if (pause_on_oops_flag == 0) {
312 /* This CPU may now print the oops message */
313 pause_on_oops_flag = 1;
314 } else {
315 /* We need to stall this CPU */
316 if (!spin_counter) {
317 /* This CPU gets to do the counting */
318 spin_counter = pause_on_oops;
319 do {
320 spin_unlock(&pause_on_oops_lock);
321 spin_msec(MSEC_PER_SEC);
322 spin_lock(&pause_on_oops_lock);
323 } while (--spin_counter);
324 pause_on_oops_flag = 0;
325 } else {
326 /* This CPU waits for a different one */
327 while (spin_counter) {
328 spin_unlock(&pause_on_oops_lock);
329 spin_msec(1);
330 spin_lock(&pause_on_oops_lock);
331 }
332 }
333 }
334 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pause_on_oops_lock, flags);
335}
336
337/*
c95dbf27
IM
338 * Return true if the calling CPU is allowed to print oops-related info.
339 * This is a bit racy..
dd287796
AM
340 */
341int oops_may_print(void)
342{
343 return pause_on_oops_flag == 0;
344}
345
346/*
347 * Called when the architecture enters its oops handler, before it prints
c95dbf27
IM
348 * anything. If this is the first CPU to oops, and it's oopsing the first
349 * time then let it proceed.
dd287796 350 *
c95dbf27
IM
351 * This is all enabled by the pause_on_oops kernel boot option. We do all
352 * this to ensure that oopses don't scroll off the screen. It has the
353 * side-effect of preventing later-oopsing CPUs from mucking up the display,
354 * too.
dd287796 355 *
c95dbf27
IM
356 * It turns out that the CPU which is allowed to print ends up pausing for
357 * the right duration, whereas all the other CPUs pause for twice as long:
358 * once in oops_enter(), once in oops_exit().
dd287796
AM
359 */
360void oops_enter(void)
361{
bdff7870 362 tracing_off();
c95dbf27
IM
363 /* can't trust the integrity of the kernel anymore: */
364 debug_locks_off();
dd287796
AM
365 do_oops_enter_exit();
366}
367
2c3b20e9
AV
368/*
369 * 64-bit random ID for oopses:
370 */
371static u64 oops_id;
372
373static int init_oops_id(void)
374{
375 if (!oops_id)
376 get_random_bytes(&oops_id, sizeof(oops_id));
d6624f99
AV
377 else
378 oops_id++;
2c3b20e9
AV
379
380 return 0;
381}
382late_initcall(init_oops_id);
383
863a6049 384void print_oops_end_marker(void)
71c33911
AV
385{
386 init_oops_id();
6fa3eb70
S
387
388 if (mach_panic_string)
389 printk(KERN_WARNING "Board Information: %s\n",
390 mach_panic_string);
391
71c33911
AV
392 printk(KERN_WARNING "---[ end trace %016llx ]---\n",
393 (unsigned long long)oops_id);
394}
395
dd287796
AM
396/*
397 * Called when the architecture exits its oops handler, after printing
398 * everything.
399 */
400void oops_exit(void)
401{
402 do_oops_enter_exit();
71c33911 403 print_oops_end_marker();
456b565c 404 kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_OOPS);
dd287796 405}
3162f751 406
79b4cc5e 407#ifdef WANT_WARN_ON_SLOWPATH
0f6f49a8
LT
408struct slowpath_args {
409 const char *fmt;
a8f18b90 410 va_list args;
0f6f49a8 411};
bd89bb29 412
b2be0527
BH
413static void warn_slowpath_common(const char *file, int line, void *caller,
414 unsigned taint, struct slowpath_args *args)
0f6f49a8 415{
a8f18b90 416 printk(KERN_WARNING "------------[ cut here ]------------\n");
0f6f49a8 417 printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: at %s:%d %pS()\n", file, line, caller);
74853dba 418
0f6f49a8
LT
419 if (args)
420 vprintk(args->fmt, args->args);
a8f18b90
AV
421
422 print_modules();
423 dump_stack();
424 print_oops_end_marker();
373d4d09
RR
425 /* Just a warning, don't kill lockdep. */
426 add_taint(taint, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
a8f18b90 427}
0f6f49a8
LT
428
429void warn_slowpath_fmt(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, ...)
430{
431 struct slowpath_args args;
432
433 args.fmt = fmt;
434 va_start(args.args, fmt);
b2be0527
BH
435 warn_slowpath_common(file, line, __builtin_return_address(0),
436 TAINT_WARN, &args);
0f6f49a8
LT
437 va_end(args.args);
438}
57adc4d2
AK
439EXPORT_SYMBOL(warn_slowpath_fmt);
440
b2be0527
BH
441void warn_slowpath_fmt_taint(const char *file, int line,
442 unsigned taint, const char *fmt, ...)
443{
444 struct slowpath_args args;
445
446 args.fmt = fmt;
447 va_start(args.args, fmt);
448 warn_slowpath_common(file, line, __builtin_return_address(0),
449 taint, &args);
450 va_end(args.args);
451}
452EXPORT_SYMBOL(warn_slowpath_fmt_taint);
453
57adc4d2
AK
454void warn_slowpath_null(const char *file, int line)
455{
b2be0527
BH
456 warn_slowpath_common(file, line, __builtin_return_address(0),
457 TAINT_WARN, NULL);
57adc4d2
AK
458}
459EXPORT_SYMBOL(warn_slowpath_null);
79b4cc5e
AV
460#endif
461
3162f751 462#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
54371a43 463
3162f751
AV
464/*
465 * Called when gcc's -fstack-protector feature is used, and
466 * gcc detects corruption of the on-stack canary value
467 */
468void __stack_chk_fail(void)
469{
6fa3eb70 470/*
517a92c4
IM
471 panic("stack-protector: Kernel stack is corrupted in: %p\n",
472 __builtin_return_address(0));
6fa3eb70
S
473*/
474 BUG();
475 printk(KERN_ERR "stack-protector: Kernel stack is corrupted in: %p\n",
476 __builtin_return_address(0));
3162f751
AV
477}
478EXPORT_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_fail);
54371a43 479
3162f751 480#endif
f44dd164
RR
481
482core_param(panic, panic_timeout, int, 0644);
483core_param(pause_on_oops, pause_on_oops, int, 0644);
d404ab0a
OH
484
485static int __init oops_setup(char *s)
486{
487 if (!s)
488 return -EINVAL;
489 if (!strcmp(s, "panic"))
490 panic_on_oops = 1;
491 return 0;
492}
493early_param("oops", oops_setup);