Commit | Line | Data |
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1da177e4 LT |
1 | #ifndef _LINUX_KERNEL_H |
2 | #define _LINUX_KERNEL_H | |
3 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
4 | |
5 | #include <stdarg.h> | |
6 | #include <linux/linkage.h> | |
7 | #include <linux/stddef.h> | |
8 | #include <linux/types.h> | |
9 | #include <linux/compiler.h> | |
10 | #include <linux/bitops.h> | |
f0d1b0b3 | 11 | #include <linux/log2.h> |
e0deaff4 | 12 | #include <linux/typecheck.h> |
968ab183 | 13 | #include <linux/printk.h> |
e9d376f0 | 14 | #include <linux/dynamic_debug.h> |
1da177e4 | 15 | #include <asm/byteorder.h> |
607ca46e | 16 | #include <uapi/linux/kernel.h> |
1da177e4 | 17 | |
4be929be AD |
18 | #define USHRT_MAX ((u16)(~0U)) |
19 | #define SHRT_MAX ((s16)(USHRT_MAX>>1)) | |
20 | #define SHRT_MIN ((s16)(-SHRT_MAX - 1)) | |
1da177e4 LT |
21 | #define INT_MAX ((int)(~0U>>1)) |
22 | #define INT_MIN (-INT_MAX - 1) | |
23 | #define UINT_MAX (~0U) | |
24 | #define LONG_MAX ((long)(~0UL>>1)) | |
25 | #define LONG_MIN (-LONG_MAX - 1) | |
26 | #define ULONG_MAX (~0UL) | |
111ebb6e OH |
27 | #define LLONG_MAX ((long long)(~0ULL>>1)) |
28 | #define LLONG_MIN (-LLONG_MAX - 1) | |
29 | #define ULLONG_MAX (~0ULL) | |
a3860c1c | 30 | #define SIZE_MAX (~(size_t)0) |
1da177e4 | 31 | |
0121b8bf AE |
32 | #define U8_MAX ((u8)~0U) |
33 | #define S8_MAX ((s8)(U8_MAX>>1)) | |
34 | #define S8_MIN ((s8)(-S8_MAX - 1)) | |
35 | #define U16_MAX ((u16)~0U) | |
36 | #define S16_MAX ((s16)(U16_MAX>>1)) | |
37 | #define S16_MIN ((s16)(-S16_MAX - 1)) | |
38 | #define U32_MAX ((u32)~0U) | |
39 | #define S32_MAX ((s32)(U32_MAX>>1)) | |
40 | #define S32_MIN ((s32)(-S32_MAX - 1)) | |
41 | #define U64_MAX ((u64)~0ULL) | |
42 | #define S64_MAX ((s64)(U64_MAX>>1)) | |
43 | #define S64_MIN ((s64)(-S64_MAX - 1)) | |
44 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
45 | #define STACK_MAGIC 0xdeadbeef |
46 | ||
44696908 DM |
47 | #define REPEAT_BYTE(x) ((~0ul / 0xff) * (x)) |
48 | ||
a79ff731 | 49 | #define ALIGN(x, a) __ALIGN_KERNEL((x), (a)) |
9f93ff5b | 50 | #define __ALIGN_MASK(x, mask) __ALIGN_KERNEL_MASK((x), (mask)) |
a83308e6 | 51 | #define PTR_ALIGN(p, a) ((typeof(p))ALIGN((unsigned long)(p), (a))) |
f10db627 | 52 | #define IS_ALIGNED(x, a) (((x) & ((typeof(x))(a) - 1)) == 0) |
2ea58144 | 53 | |
c5e631cf RR |
54 | #define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]) + __must_be_array(arr)) |
55 | ||
9b3be9f9 YL |
56 | /* |
57 | * This looks more complex than it should be. But we need to | |
58 | * get the type for the ~ right in round_down (it needs to be | |
59 | * as wide as the result!), and we want to evaluate the macro | |
60 | * arguments just once each. | |
61 | */ | |
62 | #define __round_mask(x, y) ((__typeof__(x))((y)-1)) | |
63 | #define round_up(x, y) ((((x)-1) | __round_mask(x, y))+1) | |
64 | #define round_down(x, y) ((x) & ~__round_mask(x, y)) | |
65 | ||
4552d5dc | 66 | #define FIELD_SIZEOF(t, f) (sizeof(((t*)0)->f)) |
930631ed | 67 | #define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d)) |
36a26c69 NB |
68 | #define DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(ll,d) \ |
69 | ({ unsigned long long _tmp = (ll)+(d)-1; do_div(_tmp, d); _tmp; }) | |
70 | ||
71 | #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32 | |
72 | # define DIV_ROUND_UP_SECTOR_T(ll,d) DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(ll, d) | |
73 | #else | |
74 | # define DIV_ROUND_UP_SECTOR_T(ll,d) DIV_ROUND_UP(ll,d) | |
75 | #endif | |
074e61ec JM |
76 | |
77 | /* The `const' in roundup() prevents gcc-3.3 from calling __divdi3 */ | |
b28efd54 EP |
78 | #define roundup(x, y) ( \ |
79 | { \ | |
6070bf35 | 80 | const typeof(y) __y = y; \ |
b28efd54 EP |
81 | (((x) + (__y - 1)) / __y) * __y; \ |
82 | } \ | |
83 | ) | |
686a0f3d EP |
84 | #define rounddown(x, y) ( \ |
85 | { \ | |
86 | typeof(x) __x = (x); \ | |
87 | __x - (__x % (y)); \ | |
88 | } \ | |
89 | ) | |
b6d86d3d GR |
90 | |
91 | /* | |
92 | * Divide positive or negative dividend by positive divisor and round | |
c4e18497 GR |
93 | * to closest integer. Result is undefined for negative divisors and |
94 | * for negative dividends if the divisor variable type is unsigned. | |
b6d86d3d | 95 | */ |
9fe06081 DW |
96 | #define DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(x, divisor)( \ |
97 | { \ | |
b6d86d3d GR |
98 | typeof(x) __x = x; \ |
99 | typeof(divisor) __d = divisor; \ | |
c4e18497 GR |
100 | (((typeof(x))-1) > 0 || \ |
101 | ((typeof(divisor))-1) > 0 || (__x) > 0) ? \ | |
b6d86d3d GR |
102 | (((__x) + ((__d) / 2)) / (__d)) : \ |
103 | (((__x) - ((__d) / 2)) / (__d)); \ | |
9fe06081 DW |
104 | } \ |
105 | ) | |
1da177e4 | 106 | |
9993bc63 SQ |
107 | /* |
108 | * Multiplies an integer by a fraction, while avoiding unnecessary | |
109 | * overflow or loss of precision. | |
110 | */ | |
111 | #define mult_frac(x, numer, denom)( \ | |
112 | { \ | |
113 | typeof(x) quot = (x) / (denom); \ | |
114 | typeof(x) rem = (x) % (denom); \ | |
115 | (quot * (numer)) + ((rem * (numer)) / (denom)); \ | |
116 | } \ | |
117 | ) | |
118 | ||
119 | ||
ca31e146 EGM |
120 | #define _RET_IP_ (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0) |
121 | #define _THIS_IP_ ({ __label__ __here; __here: (unsigned long)&&__here; }) | |
122 | ||
90c699a9 | 123 | #ifdef CONFIG_LBDAF |
2da96acd JA |
124 | # include <asm/div64.h> |
125 | # define sector_div(a, b) do_div(a, b) | |
126 | #else | |
127 | # define sector_div(n, b)( \ | |
128 | { \ | |
129 | int _res; \ | |
130 | _res = (n) % (b); \ | |
131 | (n) /= (b); \ | |
132 | _res; \ | |
133 | } \ | |
134 | ) | |
135 | #endif | |
136 | ||
218e180e AM |
137 | /** |
138 | * upper_32_bits - return bits 32-63 of a number | |
139 | * @n: the number we're accessing | |
140 | * | |
141 | * A basic shift-right of a 64- or 32-bit quantity. Use this to suppress | |
142 | * the "right shift count >= width of type" warning when that quantity is | |
143 | * 32-bits. | |
144 | */ | |
145 | #define upper_32_bits(n) ((u32)(((n) >> 16) >> 16)) | |
146 | ||
204b885e JR |
147 | /** |
148 | * lower_32_bits - return bits 0-31 of a number | |
149 | * @n: the number we're accessing | |
150 | */ | |
151 | #define lower_32_bits(n) ((u32)(n)) | |
152 | ||
1da177e4 | 153 | struct completion; |
df2e71fb AM |
154 | struct pt_regs; |
155 | struct user; | |
1da177e4 | 156 | |
070cb065 UKK |
157 | #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY |
158 | extern int _cond_resched(void); | |
159 | # define might_resched() _cond_resched() | |
160 | #else | |
161 | # define might_resched() do { } while (0) | |
162 | #endif | |
163 | ||
d902db1e | 164 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP |
d894837f | 165 | void __might_sleep(const char *file, int line, int preempt_offset); |
1da177e4 LT |
166 | /** |
167 | * might_sleep - annotation for functions that can sleep | |
168 | * | |
169 | * this macro will print a stack trace if it is executed in an atomic | |
170 | * context (spinlock, irq-handler, ...). | |
171 | * | |
172 | * This is a useful debugging help to be able to catch problems early and not | |
e20ec991 | 173 | * be bitten later when the calling function happens to sleep when it is not |
1da177e4 LT |
174 | * supposed to. |
175 | */ | |
f8cbd99b | 176 | # define might_sleep() \ |
e4aafea2 | 177 | do { __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0); might_resched(); } while (0) |
1da177e4 | 178 | #else |
d894837f SK |
179 | static inline void __might_sleep(const char *file, int line, |
180 | int preempt_offset) { } | |
f8cbd99b | 181 | # define might_sleep() do { might_resched(); } while (0) |
1da177e4 LT |
182 | #endif |
183 | ||
368a5fa1 | 184 | #define might_sleep_if(cond) do { if (cond) might_sleep(); } while (0) |
f8cbd99b | 185 | |
71a90484 AM |
186 | /* |
187 | * abs() handles unsigned and signed longs, ints, shorts and chars. For all | |
188 | * input types abs() returns a signed long. | |
189 | * abs() should not be used for 64-bit types (s64, u64, long long) - use abs64() | |
190 | * for those. | |
191 | */ | |
192 | #define abs(x) ({ \ | |
193 | long ret; \ | |
194 | if (sizeof(x) == sizeof(long)) { \ | |
195 | long __x = (x); \ | |
196 | ret = (__x < 0) ? -__x : __x; \ | |
197 | } else { \ | |
198 | int __x = (x); \ | |
199 | ret = (__x < 0) ? -__x : __x; \ | |
200 | } \ | |
201 | ret; \ | |
1da177e4 LT |
202 | }) |
203 | ||
658716d1 BB |
204 | #define abs64(x) ({ \ |
205 | s64 __x = (x); \ | |
206 | (__x < 0) ? -__x : __x; \ | |
207 | }) | |
208 | ||
3ee1afa3 NP |
209 | #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING |
210 | void might_fault(void); | |
211 | #else | |
212 | static inline void might_fault(void) | |
213 | { | |
214 | might_sleep(); | |
215 | } | |
216 | #endif | |
217 | ||
e041c683 | 218 | extern struct atomic_notifier_head panic_notifier_list; |
c7ff0d9c | 219 | extern long (*panic_blink)(int state); |
9402c95f | 220 | __printf(1, 2) |
4da47859 | 221 | void panic(const char *fmt, ...) |
ff2d8b19 | 222 | __noreturn __cold; |
dd287796 AM |
223 | extern void oops_enter(void); |
224 | extern void oops_exit(void); | |
863a6049 | 225 | void print_oops_end_marker(void); |
dd287796 | 226 | extern int oops_may_print(void); |
9402c95f | 227 | void do_exit(long error_code) |
ff2d8b19 | 228 | __noreturn; |
9402c95f | 229 | void complete_and_exit(struct completion *, long) |
ff2d8b19 | 230 | __noreturn; |
33ee3b2e AD |
231 | |
232 | /* Internal, do not use. */ | |
233 | int __must_check _kstrtoul(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long *res); | |
234 | int __must_check _kstrtol(const char *s, unsigned int base, long *res); | |
235 | ||
236 | int __must_check kstrtoull(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *res); | |
237 | int __must_check kstrtoll(const char *s, unsigned int base, long long *res); | |
4c925d60 EZ |
238 | |
239 | /** | |
240 | * kstrtoul - convert a string to an unsigned long | |
241 | * @s: The start of the string. The string must be null-terminated, and may also | |
242 | * include a single newline before its terminating null. The first character | |
243 | * may also be a plus sign, but not a minus sign. | |
244 | * @base: The number base to use. The maximum supported base is 16. If base is | |
245 | * given as 0, then the base of the string is automatically detected with the | |
246 | * conventional semantics - If it begins with 0x the number will be parsed as a | |
247 | * hexadecimal (case insensitive), if it otherwise begins with 0, it will be | |
248 | * parsed as an octal number. Otherwise it will be parsed as a decimal. | |
249 | * @res: Where to write the result of the conversion on success. | |
250 | * | |
251 | * Returns 0 on success, -ERANGE on overflow and -EINVAL on parsing error. | |
252 | * Used as a replacement for the obsolete simple_strtoull. Return code must | |
253 | * be checked. | |
254 | */ | |
33ee3b2e AD |
255 | static inline int __must_check kstrtoul(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long *res) |
256 | { | |
257 | /* | |
258 | * We want to shortcut function call, but | |
259 | * __builtin_types_compatible_p(unsigned long, unsigned long long) = 0. | |
260 | */ | |
261 | if (sizeof(unsigned long) == sizeof(unsigned long long) && | |
262 | __alignof__(unsigned long) == __alignof__(unsigned long long)) | |
263 | return kstrtoull(s, base, (unsigned long long *)res); | |
264 | else | |
265 | return _kstrtoul(s, base, res); | |
266 | } | |
267 | ||
4c925d60 EZ |
268 | /** |
269 | * kstrtol - convert a string to a long | |
270 | * @s: The start of the string. The string must be null-terminated, and may also | |
271 | * include a single newline before its terminating null. The first character | |
272 | * may also be a plus sign or a minus sign. | |
273 | * @base: The number base to use. The maximum supported base is 16. If base is | |
274 | * given as 0, then the base of the string is automatically detected with the | |
275 | * conventional semantics - If it begins with 0x the number will be parsed as a | |
276 | * hexadecimal (case insensitive), if it otherwise begins with 0, it will be | |
277 | * parsed as an octal number. Otherwise it will be parsed as a decimal. | |
278 | * @res: Where to write the result of the conversion on success. | |
279 | * | |
280 | * Returns 0 on success, -ERANGE on overflow and -EINVAL on parsing error. | |
281 | * Used as a replacement for the obsolete simple_strtoull. Return code must | |
282 | * be checked. | |
283 | */ | |
33ee3b2e AD |
284 | static inline int __must_check kstrtol(const char *s, unsigned int base, long *res) |
285 | { | |
286 | /* | |
287 | * We want to shortcut function call, but | |
288 | * __builtin_types_compatible_p(long, long long) = 0. | |
289 | */ | |
290 | if (sizeof(long) == sizeof(long long) && | |
291 | __alignof__(long) == __alignof__(long long)) | |
292 | return kstrtoll(s, base, (long long *)res); | |
293 | else | |
294 | return _kstrtol(s, base, res); | |
295 | } | |
296 | ||
297 | int __must_check kstrtouint(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned int *res); | |
298 | int __must_check kstrtoint(const char *s, unsigned int base, int *res); | |
299 | ||
300 | static inline int __must_check kstrtou64(const char *s, unsigned int base, u64 *res) | |
301 | { | |
302 | return kstrtoull(s, base, res); | |
303 | } | |
304 | ||
305 | static inline int __must_check kstrtos64(const char *s, unsigned int base, s64 *res) | |
306 | { | |
307 | return kstrtoll(s, base, res); | |
308 | } | |
309 | ||
310 | static inline int __must_check kstrtou32(const char *s, unsigned int base, u32 *res) | |
311 | { | |
312 | return kstrtouint(s, base, res); | |
313 | } | |
314 | ||
315 | static inline int __must_check kstrtos32(const char *s, unsigned int base, s32 *res) | |
316 | { | |
317 | return kstrtoint(s, base, res); | |
318 | } | |
319 | ||
320 | int __must_check kstrtou16(const char *s, unsigned int base, u16 *res); | |
321 | int __must_check kstrtos16(const char *s, unsigned int base, s16 *res); | |
322 | int __must_check kstrtou8(const char *s, unsigned int base, u8 *res); | |
323 | int __must_check kstrtos8(const char *s, unsigned int base, s8 *res); | |
324 | ||
c196e32a AD |
325 | int __must_check kstrtoull_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *res); |
326 | int __must_check kstrtoll_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, long long *res); | |
327 | int __must_check kstrtoul_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, unsigned long *res); | |
328 | int __must_check kstrtol_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, long *res); | |
329 | int __must_check kstrtouint_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, unsigned int *res); | |
330 | int __must_check kstrtoint_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, int *res); | |
331 | int __must_check kstrtou16_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, u16 *res); | |
332 | int __must_check kstrtos16_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, s16 *res); | |
333 | int __must_check kstrtou8_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, u8 *res); | |
334 | int __must_check kstrtos8_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, s8 *res); | |
335 | ||
336 | static inline int __must_check kstrtou64_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, u64 *res) | |
337 | { | |
338 | return kstrtoull_from_user(s, count, base, res); | |
339 | } | |
340 | ||
341 | static inline int __must_check kstrtos64_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, s64 *res) | |
342 | { | |
343 | return kstrtoll_from_user(s, count, base, res); | |
344 | } | |
345 | ||
346 | static inline int __must_check kstrtou32_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, u32 *res) | |
347 | { | |
348 | return kstrtouint_from_user(s, count, base, res); | |
349 | } | |
350 | ||
351 | static inline int __must_check kstrtos32_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, s32 *res) | |
352 | { | |
353 | return kstrtoint_from_user(s, count, base, res); | |
354 | } | |
355 | ||
67d0a075 JP |
356 | /* Obsolete, do not use. Use kstrto<foo> instead */ |
357 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
358 | extern unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *,char **,unsigned int); |
359 | extern long simple_strtol(const char *,char **,unsigned int); | |
360 | extern unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *,char **,unsigned int); | |
361 | extern long long simple_strtoll(const char *,char **,unsigned int); | |
33ee3b2e AD |
362 | #define strict_strtoul kstrtoul |
363 | #define strict_strtol kstrtol | |
364 | #define strict_strtoull kstrtoull | |
365 | #define strict_strtoll kstrtoll | |
366 | ||
1ac101a5 KH |
367 | extern int num_to_str(char *buf, int size, unsigned long long num); |
368 | ||
67d0a075 JP |
369 | /* lib/printf utilities */ |
370 | ||
b9075fa9 JP |
371 | extern __printf(2, 3) int sprintf(char *buf, const char * fmt, ...); |
372 | extern __printf(2, 0) int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *, va_list); | |
373 | extern __printf(3, 4) | |
374 | int snprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...); | |
375 | extern __printf(3, 0) | |
376 | int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args); | |
377 | extern __printf(3, 4) | |
378 | int scnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...); | |
379 | extern __printf(3, 0) | |
380 | int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args); | |
381 | extern __printf(2, 3) | |
382 | char *kasprintf(gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, ...); | |
11443ec7 | 383 | extern char *kvasprintf(gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, va_list args); |
1da177e4 | 384 | |
6061d949 JP |
385 | extern __scanf(2, 3) |
386 | int sscanf(const char *, const char *, ...); | |
387 | extern __scanf(2, 0) | |
388 | int vsscanf(const char *, const char *, va_list); | |
1da177e4 LT |
389 | |
390 | extern int get_option(char **str, int *pint); | |
391 | extern char *get_options(const char *str, int nints, int *ints); | |
d974ae37 | 392 | extern unsigned long long memparse(const char *ptr, char **retptr); |
1da177e4 | 393 | |
5e376613 | 394 | extern int core_kernel_text(unsigned long addr); |
cdbe61bf | 395 | extern int core_kernel_data(unsigned long addr); |
1da177e4 LT |
396 | extern int __kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr); |
397 | extern int kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr); | |
ab7476cf | 398 | extern int func_ptr_is_kernel_text(void *ptr); |
ab7476cf | 399 | |
04a2e6a5 EB |
400 | struct pid; |
401 | extern struct pid *session_of_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp); | |
1da177e4 | 402 | |
1da177e4 LT |
403 | unsigned long int_sqrt(unsigned long); |
404 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
405 | extern void bust_spinlocks(int yes); |
406 | extern int oops_in_progress; /* If set, an oops, panic(), BUG() or die() is in progress */ | |
aa727107 | 407 | extern int panic_timeout; |
1da177e4 | 408 | extern int panic_on_oops; |
8da5adda | 409 | extern int panic_on_unrecovered_nmi; |
5211a242 | 410 | extern int panic_on_io_nmi; |
55af7796 | 411 | extern int sysctl_panic_on_stackoverflow; |
1da177e4 | 412 | extern const char *print_tainted(void); |
373d4d09 RR |
413 | enum lockdep_ok { |
414 | LOCKDEP_STILL_OK, | |
415 | LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE | |
416 | }; | |
417 | extern void add_taint(unsigned flag, enum lockdep_ok); | |
25ddbb18 AK |
418 | extern int test_taint(unsigned flag); |
419 | extern unsigned long get_taint(void); | |
b920de1b | 420 | extern int root_mountflags; |
1da177e4 | 421 | |
2ce802f6 TH |
422 | extern bool early_boot_irqs_disabled; |
423 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
424 | /* Values used for system_state */ |
425 | extern enum system_states { | |
426 | SYSTEM_BOOTING, | |
427 | SYSTEM_RUNNING, | |
428 | SYSTEM_HALT, | |
429 | SYSTEM_POWER_OFF, | |
430 | SYSTEM_RESTART, | |
431 | } system_state; | |
432 | ||
25ddbb18 AK |
433 | #define TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE 0 |
434 | #define TAINT_FORCED_MODULE 1 | |
435 | #define TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP 2 | |
436 | #define TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD 3 | |
437 | #define TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK 4 | |
438 | #define TAINT_BAD_PAGE 5 | |
439 | #define TAINT_USER 6 | |
440 | #define TAINT_DIE 7 | |
441 | #define TAINT_OVERRIDDEN_ACPI_TABLE 8 | |
442 | #define TAINT_WARN 9 | |
26e9a397 | 443 | #define TAINT_CRAP 10 |
92946bc7 | 444 | #define TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND 11 |
2449b8ba | 445 | #define TAINT_OOT_MODULE 12 |
1da177e4 | 446 | |
3fc95772 HH |
447 | extern const char hex_asc[]; |
448 | #define hex_asc_lo(x) hex_asc[((x) & 0x0f)] | |
449 | #define hex_asc_hi(x) hex_asc[((x) & 0xf0) >> 4] | |
450 | ||
55036ba7 | 451 | static inline char *hex_byte_pack(char *buf, u8 byte) |
3fc95772 HH |
452 | { |
453 | *buf++ = hex_asc_hi(byte); | |
454 | *buf++ = hex_asc_lo(byte); | |
455 | return buf; | |
456 | } | |
99eaf3c4 | 457 | |
55036ba7 AS |
458 | static inline char * __deprecated pack_hex_byte(char *buf, u8 byte) |
459 | { | |
460 | return hex_byte_pack(buf, byte); | |
461 | } | |
462 | ||
90378889 | 463 | extern int hex_to_bin(char ch); |
b7804983 | 464 | extern int __must_check hex2bin(u8 *dst, const char *src, size_t count); |
90378889 | 465 | |
526211bc IM |
466 | /* |
467 | * General tracing related utility functions - trace_printk(), | |
2002c258 SR |
468 | * tracing_on/tracing_off and tracing_start()/tracing_stop |
469 | * | |
470 | * Use tracing_on/tracing_off when you want to quickly turn on or off | |
471 | * tracing. It simply enables or disables the recording of the trace events. | |
156f5a78 | 472 | * This also corresponds to the user space /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_on |
2002c258 SR |
473 | * file, which gives a means for the kernel and userspace to interact. |
474 | * Place a tracing_off() in the kernel where you want tracing to end. | |
475 | * From user space, examine the trace, and then echo 1 > tracing_on | |
476 | * to continue tracing. | |
477 | * | |
478 | * tracing_stop/tracing_start has slightly more overhead. It is used | |
479 | * by things like suspend to ram where disabling the recording of the | |
480 | * trace is not enough, but tracing must actually stop because things | |
481 | * like calling smp_processor_id() may crash the system. | |
482 | * | |
483 | * Most likely, you want to use tracing_on/tracing_off. | |
526211bc | 484 | */ |
2002c258 | 485 | #ifdef CONFIG_RING_BUFFER |
2002c258 SR |
486 | /* trace_off_permanent stops recording with no way to bring it back */ |
487 | void tracing_off_permanent(void); | |
2002c258 | 488 | #else |
2002c258 | 489 | static inline void tracing_off_permanent(void) { } |
2002c258 | 490 | #endif |
cecbca96 FW |
491 | |
492 | enum ftrace_dump_mode { | |
493 | DUMP_NONE, | |
494 | DUMP_ALL, | |
495 | DUMP_ORIG, | |
496 | }; | |
497 | ||
526211bc | 498 | #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING |
93d68e52 SR |
499 | void tracing_on(void); |
500 | void tracing_off(void); | |
501 | int tracing_is_on(void); | |
ad909e21 SRRH |
502 | void tracing_snapshot(void); |
503 | void tracing_snapshot_alloc(void); | |
93d68e52 | 504 | |
526211bc IM |
505 | extern void tracing_start(void); |
506 | extern void tracing_stop(void); | |
507 | extern void ftrace_off_permanent(void); | |
508 | ||
b9075fa9 JP |
509 | static inline __printf(1, 2) |
510 | void ____trace_printk_check_format(const char *fmt, ...) | |
769b0441 FW |
511 | { |
512 | } | |
513 | #define __trace_printk_check_format(fmt, args...) \ | |
514 | do { \ | |
515 | if (0) \ | |
516 | ____trace_printk_check_format(fmt, ##args); \ | |
517 | } while (0) | |
518 | ||
526211bc IM |
519 | /** |
520 | * trace_printk - printf formatting in the ftrace buffer | |
521 | * @fmt: the printf format for printing | |
522 | * | |
523 | * Note: __trace_printk is an internal function for trace_printk and | |
524 | * the @ip is passed in via the trace_printk macro. | |
525 | * | |
526 | * This function allows a kernel developer to debug fast path sections | |
527 | * that printk is not appropriate for. By scattering in various | |
528 | * printk like tracing in the code, a developer can quickly see | |
529 | * where problems are occurring. | |
530 | * | |
531 | * This is intended as a debugging tool for the developer only. | |
532 | * Please refrain from leaving trace_printks scattered around in | |
09ae7234 SRRH |
533 | * your code. (Extra memory is used for special buffers that are |
534 | * allocated when trace_printk() is used) | |
9d3c752c SRRH |
535 | * |
536 | * A little optization trick is done here. If there's only one | |
537 | * argument, there's no need to scan the string for printf formats. | |
538 | * The trace_puts() will suffice. But how can we take advantage of | |
539 | * using trace_puts() when trace_printk() has only one argument? | |
540 | * By stringifying the args and checking the size we can tell | |
541 | * whether or not there are args. __stringify((__VA_ARGS__)) will | |
542 | * turn into "()\0" with a size of 3 when there are no args, anything | |
543 | * else will be bigger. All we need to do is define a string to this, | |
544 | * and then take its size and compare to 3. If it's bigger, use | |
545 | * do_trace_printk() otherwise, optimize it to trace_puts(). Then just | |
546 | * let gcc optimize the rest. | |
526211bc | 547 | */ |
769b0441 | 548 | |
9d3c752c SRRH |
549 | #define trace_printk(fmt, ...) \ |
550 | do { \ | |
551 | char _______STR[] = __stringify((__VA_ARGS__)); \ | |
552 | if (sizeof(_______STR) > 3) \ | |
553 | do_trace_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ | |
554 | else \ | |
555 | trace_puts(fmt); \ | |
556 | } while (0) | |
557 | ||
558 | #define do_trace_printk(fmt, args...) \ | |
769b0441 | 559 | do { \ |
2ec6dac1 | 560 | static const char *trace_printk_fmt __used \ |
07d777fe SR |
561 | __attribute__((section("__trace_printk_fmt"))) = \ |
562 | __builtin_constant_p(fmt) ? fmt : NULL; \ | |
563 | \ | |
769b0441 | 564 | __trace_printk_check_format(fmt, ##args); \ |
48ead020 | 565 | \ |
07d777fe | 566 | if (__builtin_constant_p(fmt)) \ |
48ead020 | 567 | __trace_bprintk(_THIS_IP_, trace_printk_fmt, ##args); \ |
07d777fe SR |
568 | else \ |
569 | __trace_printk(_THIS_IP_, fmt, ##args); \ | |
769b0441 FW |
570 | } while (0) |
571 | ||
b9075fa9 JP |
572 | extern __printf(2, 3) |
573 | int __trace_bprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...); | |
48ead020 | 574 | |
b9075fa9 JP |
575 | extern __printf(2, 3) |
576 | int __trace_printk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...); | |
769b0441 | 577 | |
7450231f RD |
578 | extern int __trace_bputs(unsigned long ip, const char *str); |
579 | extern int __trace_puts(unsigned long ip, const char *str, int size); | |
580 | ||
09ae7234 SRRH |
581 | /** |
582 | * trace_puts - write a string into the ftrace buffer | |
583 | * @str: the string to record | |
584 | * | |
585 | * Note: __trace_bputs is an internal function for trace_puts and | |
586 | * the @ip is passed in via the trace_puts macro. | |
587 | * | |
588 | * This is similar to trace_printk() but is made for those really fast | |
589 | * paths that a developer wants the least amount of "Heisenbug" affects, | |
590 | * where the processing of the print format is still too much. | |
591 | * | |
592 | * This function allows a kernel developer to debug fast path sections | |
593 | * that printk is not appropriate for. By scattering in various | |
594 | * printk like tracing in the code, a developer can quickly see | |
595 | * where problems are occurring. | |
596 | * | |
597 | * This is intended as a debugging tool for the developer only. | |
598 | * Please refrain from leaving trace_puts scattered around in | |
599 | * your code. (Extra memory is used for special buffers that are | |
600 | * allocated when trace_puts() is used) | |
601 | * | |
602 | * Returns: 0 if nothing was written, positive # if string was. | |
603 | * (1 when __trace_bputs is used, strlen(str) when __trace_puts is used) | |
604 | */ | |
605 | ||
09ae7234 | 606 | #define trace_puts(str) ({ \ |
2ec6dac1 | 607 | static const char *trace_printk_fmt __used \ |
09ae7234 SRRH |
608 | __attribute__((section("__trace_printk_fmt"))) = \ |
609 | __builtin_constant_p(str) ? str : NULL; \ | |
610 | \ | |
611 | if (__builtin_constant_p(str)) \ | |
612 | __trace_bputs(_THIS_IP_, trace_printk_fmt); \ | |
613 | else \ | |
614 | __trace_puts(_THIS_IP_, str, strlen(str)); \ | |
615 | }) | |
616 | ||
c142be8e | 617 | extern void trace_dump_stack(int skip); |
03889384 | 618 | |
48ead020 FW |
619 | /* |
620 | * The double __builtin_constant_p is because gcc will give us an error | |
621 | * if we try to allocate the static variable to fmt if it is not a | |
622 | * constant. Even with the outer if statement. | |
623 | */ | |
769b0441 FW |
624 | #define ftrace_vprintk(fmt, vargs) \ |
625 | do { \ | |
48ead020 | 626 | if (__builtin_constant_p(fmt)) { \ |
2ec6dac1 | 627 | static const char *trace_printk_fmt __used \ |
48ead020 FW |
628 | __attribute__((section("__trace_printk_fmt"))) = \ |
629 | __builtin_constant_p(fmt) ? fmt : NULL; \ | |
7bffc23e | 630 | \ |
48ead020 FW |
631 | __ftrace_vbprintk(_THIS_IP_, trace_printk_fmt, vargs); \ |
632 | } else \ | |
633 | __ftrace_vprintk(_THIS_IP_, fmt, vargs); \ | |
769b0441 FW |
634 | } while (0) |
635 | ||
48ead020 FW |
636 | extern int |
637 | __ftrace_vbprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list ap); | |
638 | ||
526211bc IM |
639 | extern int |
640 | __ftrace_vprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list ap); | |
769b0441 | 641 | |
cecbca96 | 642 | extern void ftrace_dump(enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode); |
526211bc | 643 | #else |
526211bc IM |
644 | static inline void tracing_start(void) { } |
645 | static inline void tracing_stop(void) { } | |
646 | static inline void ftrace_off_permanent(void) { } | |
e36c5458 | 647 | static inline void trace_dump_stack(void) { } |
93d68e52 SR |
648 | |
649 | static inline void tracing_on(void) { } | |
650 | static inline void tracing_off(void) { } | |
651 | static inline int tracing_is_on(void) { return 0; } | |
ad909e21 SRRH |
652 | static inline void tracing_snapshot(void) { } |
653 | static inline void tracing_snapshot_alloc(void) { } | |
93d68e52 | 654 | |
60efc15a MH |
655 | static inline __printf(1, 2) |
656 | int trace_printk(const char *fmt, ...) | |
526211bc IM |
657 | { |
658 | return 0; | |
659 | } | |
660 | static inline int | |
661 | ftrace_vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list ap) | |
662 | { | |
663 | return 0; | |
664 | } | |
cecbca96 | 665 | static inline void ftrace_dump(enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode) { } |
769b0441 | 666 | #endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */ |
526211bc | 667 | |
1da177e4 | 668 | /* |
bdf4bbaa | 669 | * min()/max()/clamp() macros that also do |
1da177e4 LT |
670 | * strict type-checking.. See the |
671 | * "unnecessary" pointer comparison. | |
672 | */ | |
bdf4bbaa HH |
673 | #define min(x, y) ({ \ |
674 | typeof(x) _min1 = (x); \ | |
675 | typeof(y) _min2 = (y); \ | |
676 | (void) (&_min1 == &_min2); \ | |
677 | _min1 < _min2 ? _min1 : _min2; }) | |
678 | ||
679 | #define max(x, y) ({ \ | |
680 | typeof(x) _max1 = (x); \ | |
681 | typeof(y) _max2 = (y); \ | |
682 | (void) (&_max1 == &_max2); \ | |
683 | _max1 > _max2 ? _max1 : _max2; }) | |
684 | ||
f27c85c5 HPP |
685 | #define min3(x, y, z) ({ \ |
686 | typeof(x) _min1 = (x); \ | |
687 | typeof(y) _min2 = (y); \ | |
688 | typeof(z) _min3 = (z); \ | |
689 | (void) (&_min1 == &_min2); \ | |
690 | (void) (&_min1 == &_min3); \ | |
691 | _min1 < _min2 ? (_min1 < _min3 ? _min1 : _min3) : \ | |
692 | (_min2 < _min3 ? _min2 : _min3); }) | |
693 | ||
694 | #define max3(x, y, z) ({ \ | |
695 | typeof(x) _max1 = (x); \ | |
696 | typeof(y) _max2 = (y); \ | |
697 | typeof(z) _max3 = (z); \ | |
698 | (void) (&_max1 == &_max2); \ | |
699 | (void) (&_max1 == &_max3); \ | |
700 | _max1 > _max2 ? (_max1 > _max3 ? _max1 : _max3) : \ | |
701 | (_max2 > _max3 ? _max2 : _max3); }) | |
702 | ||
c8bf1336 MP |
703 | /** |
704 | * min_not_zero - return the minimum that is _not_ zero, unless both are zero | |
705 | * @x: value1 | |
706 | * @y: value2 | |
707 | */ | |
708 | #define min_not_zero(x, y) ({ \ | |
709 | typeof(x) __x = (x); \ | |
710 | typeof(y) __y = (y); \ | |
711 | __x == 0 ? __y : ((__y == 0) ? __x : min(__x, __y)); }) | |
712 | ||
bdf4bbaa HH |
713 | /** |
714 | * clamp - return a value clamped to a given range with strict typechecking | |
715 | * @val: current value | |
716 | * @min: minimum allowable value | |
717 | * @max: maximum allowable value | |
718 | * | |
719 | * This macro does strict typechecking of min/max to make sure they are of the | |
720 | * same type as val. See the unnecessary pointer comparisons. | |
721 | */ | |
722 | #define clamp(val, min, max) ({ \ | |
723 | typeof(val) __val = (val); \ | |
724 | typeof(min) __min = (min); \ | |
725 | typeof(max) __max = (max); \ | |
726 | (void) (&__val == &__min); \ | |
727 | (void) (&__val == &__max); \ | |
728 | __val = __val < __min ? __min: __val; \ | |
729 | __val > __max ? __max: __val; }) | |
1da177e4 LT |
730 | |
731 | /* | |
732 | * ..and if you can't take the strict | |
733 | * types, you can specify one yourself. | |
734 | * | |
bdf4bbaa HH |
735 | * Or not use min/max/clamp at all, of course. |
736 | */ | |
737 | #define min_t(type, x, y) ({ \ | |
738 | type __min1 = (x); \ | |
739 | type __min2 = (y); \ | |
740 | __min1 < __min2 ? __min1: __min2; }) | |
741 | ||
742 | #define max_t(type, x, y) ({ \ | |
743 | type __max1 = (x); \ | |
744 | type __max2 = (y); \ | |
745 | __max1 > __max2 ? __max1: __max2; }) | |
746 | ||
747 | /** | |
748 | * clamp_t - return a value clamped to a given range using a given type | |
749 | * @type: the type of variable to use | |
750 | * @val: current value | |
751 | * @min: minimum allowable value | |
752 | * @max: maximum allowable value | |
753 | * | |
754 | * This macro does no typechecking and uses temporary variables of type | |
755 | * 'type' to make all the comparisons. | |
1da177e4 | 756 | */ |
bdf4bbaa HH |
757 | #define clamp_t(type, val, min, max) ({ \ |
758 | type __val = (val); \ | |
759 | type __min = (min); \ | |
760 | type __max = (max); \ | |
761 | __val = __val < __min ? __min: __val; \ | |
762 | __val > __max ? __max: __val; }) | |
1da177e4 | 763 | |
bdf4bbaa HH |
764 | /** |
765 | * clamp_val - return a value clamped to a given range using val's type | |
766 | * @val: current value | |
767 | * @min: minimum allowable value | |
768 | * @max: maximum allowable value | |
769 | * | |
770 | * This macro does no typechecking and uses temporary variables of whatever | |
771 | * type the input argument 'val' is. This is useful when val is an unsigned | |
772 | * type and min and max are literals that will otherwise be assigned a signed | |
773 | * integer type. | |
774 | */ | |
775 | #define clamp_val(val, min, max) ({ \ | |
776 | typeof(val) __val = (val); \ | |
777 | typeof(val) __min = (min); \ | |
778 | typeof(val) __max = (max); \ | |
779 | __val = __val < __min ? __min: __val; \ | |
780 | __val > __max ? __max: __val; }) | |
1da177e4 | 781 | |
91f68b73 WF |
782 | |
783 | /* | |
784 | * swap - swap value of @a and @b | |
785 | */ | |
ac7b9004 PZ |
786 | #define swap(a, b) \ |
787 | do { typeof(a) __tmp = (a); (a) = (b); (b) = __tmp; } while (0) | |
91f68b73 | 788 | |
1da177e4 LT |
789 | /** |
790 | * container_of - cast a member of a structure out to the containing structure | |
1da177e4 LT |
791 | * @ptr: the pointer to the member. |
792 | * @type: the type of the container struct this is embedded in. | |
793 | * @member: the name of the member within the struct. | |
794 | * | |
795 | */ | |
796 | #define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({ \ | |
78db2ad6 DW |
797 | const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr); \ |
798 | (type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member) );}) | |
1da177e4 | 799 | |
b9d4f426 AL |
800 | /* Trap pasters of __FUNCTION__ at compile-time */ |
801 | #define __FUNCTION__ (__func__) | |
802 | ||
b9d4f426 AL |
803 | /* Rebuild everything on CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD */ |
804 | #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD | |
805 | # define REBUILD_DUE_TO_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD | |
806 | #endif | |
9d00f92f | 807 | |
1da177e4 | 808 | #endif |