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94f582f8 RD |
1 | #ifndef __LINUX_COMPILER_H |
2 | #error "Please don't include <linux/compiler-gcc.h> directly, include <linux/compiler.h> instead." | |
3 | #endif | |
1da177e4 LT |
4 | |
5 | /* | |
6 | * Common definitions for all gcc versions go here. | |
7 | */ | |
3f3f8d2f DS |
8 | #define GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__ * 10000 \ |
9 | + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100 \ | |
10 | + __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__) | |
1da177e4 LT |
11 | |
12 | ||
13 | /* Optimization barrier */ | |
14 | /* The "volatile" is due to gcc bugs */ | |
15 | #define barrier() __asm__ __volatile__("": : :"memory") | |
16 | ||
c8d52465 | 17 | /* |
85c210ed AK |
18 | * This macro obfuscates arithmetic on a variable address so that gcc |
19 | * shouldn't recognize the original var, and make assumptions about it. | |
20 | * | |
21 | * This is needed because the C standard makes it undefined to do | |
22 | * pointer arithmetic on "objects" outside their boundaries and the | |
23 | * gcc optimizers assume this is the case. In particular they | |
24 | * assume such arithmetic does not wrap. | |
25 | * | |
26 | * A miscompilation has been observed because of this on PPC. | |
27 | * To work around it we hide the relationship of the pointer and the object | |
28 | * using this macro. | |
29 | * | |
c8d52465 AB |
30 | * Versions of the ppc64 compiler before 4.1 had a bug where use of |
31 | * RELOC_HIDE could trash r30. The bug can be worked around by changing | |
32 | * the inline assembly constraint from =g to =r, in this particular | |
33 | * case either is valid. | |
34 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
35 | #define RELOC_HIDE(ptr, off) \ |
36 | ({ unsigned long __ptr; \ | |
c8d52465 | 37 | __asm__ ("" : "=r"(__ptr) : "0"(ptr)); \ |
1da177e4 | 38 | (typeof(ptr)) (__ptr + (off)); }) |
a1365647 | 39 | |
620c4114 CEB |
40 | /* Make the optimizer believe the variable can be manipulated arbitrarily. */ |
41 | #define OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(var) __asm__ ("" : "=r" (var) : "0" (var)) | |
42 | ||
5bd7e6a3 KM |
43 | #ifdef __CHECKER__ |
44 | #define __must_be_array(arr) 0 | |
45 | #else | |
c5e631cf | 46 | /* &a[0] degrades to a pointer: a different type from an array */ |
ea6b101d | 47 | #define __must_be_array(a) BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(__same_type((a), &(a)[0])) |
5bd7e6a3 | 48 | #endif |
a1365647 | 49 | |
60a3cdd0 | 50 | /* |
ae3a0064 IM |
51 | * Force always-inline if the user requests it so via the .config, |
52 | * or if gcc is too old: | |
60a3cdd0 | 53 | */ |
765c68bd | 54 | #if !defined(CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_OPTIMIZED_INLINING) || \ |
ae3a0064 | 55 | !defined(CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING) || (__GNUC__ < 4) |
93b3cca1 SR |
56 | # define inline inline __attribute__((always_inline)) notrace |
57 | # define __inline__ __inline__ __attribute__((always_inline)) notrace | |
58 | # define __inline __inline __attribute__((always_inline)) notrace | |
45959ee7 SR |
59 | #else |
60 | /* A lot of inline functions can cause havoc with function tracing */ | |
61 | # define inline inline notrace | |
62 | # define __inline__ __inline__ notrace | |
63 | # define __inline __inline notrace | |
60a3cdd0 IM |
64 | #endif |
65 | ||
a1365647 | 66 | #define __deprecated __attribute__((deprecated)) |
82ddcb04 RD |
67 | #define __packed __attribute__((packed)) |
68 | #define __weak __attribute__((weak)) | |
446c92b2 UKK |
69 | |
70 | /* | |
71 | * it doesn't make sense on ARM (currently the only user of __naked) to trace | |
72 | * naked functions because then mcount is called without stack and frame pointer | |
73 | * being set up and there is no chance to restore the lr register to the value | |
74 | * before mcount was called. | |
9c695203 MP |
75 | * |
76 | * The asm() bodies of naked functions often depend on standard calling conventions, | |
77 | * therefore they must be noinline and noclone. GCC 4.[56] currently fail to enforce | |
78 | * this, so we must do so ourselves. See GCC PR44290. | |
446c92b2 | 79 | */ |
9c695203 | 80 | #define __naked __attribute__((naked)) noinline __noclone notrace |
446c92b2 | 81 | |
82ddcb04 | 82 | #define __noreturn __attribute__((noreturn)) |
e8c44319 RB |
83 | |
84 | /* | |
85 | * From the GCC manual: | |
86 | * | |
87 | * Many functions have no effects except the return value and their | |
88 | * return value depends only on the parameters and/or global | |
89 | * variables. Such a function can be subject to common subexpression | |
90 | * elimination and loop optimization just as an arithmetic operator | |
91 | * would be. | |
92 | * [...] | |
93 | */ | |
82ddcb04 RD |
94 | #define __pure __attribute__((pure)) |
95 | #define __aligned(x) __attribute__((aligned(x))) | |
6061d949 JP |
96 | #define __printf(a, b) __attribute__((format(printf, a, b))) |
97 | #define __scanf(a, b) __attribute__((format(scanf, a, b))) | |
a1365647 | 98 | #define noinline __attribute__((noinline)) |
a1365647 | 99 | #define __attribute_const__ __attribute__((__const__)) |
0d7ebbbc | 100 | #define __maybe_unused __attribute__((unused)) |
7b2a3513 | 101 | #define __always_unused __attribute__((unused)) |
f153b821 | 102 | |
a4a4f1cd JP |
103 | /* gcc version specific checks */ |
104 | ||
105 | #if GCC_VERSION < 30200 | |
106 | # error Sorry, your compiler is too old - please upgrade it. | |
107 | #endif | |
108 | ||
109 | #if GCC_VERSION < 30300 | |
110 | # define __used __attribute__((__unused__)) | |
111 | #else | |
112 | # define __used __attribute__((__used__)) | |
113 | #endif | |
114 | ||
115 | #ifdef CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL | |
116 | # if GCC_VERSION < 30400 | |
117 | # error "GCOV profiling support for gcc versions below 3.4 not included" | |
118 | # endif /* __GNUC_MINOR__ */ | |
119 | #endif /* CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL */ | |
120 | ||
121 | #if GCC_VERSION >= 30400 | |
122 | #define __must_check __attribute__((warn_unused_result)) | |
123 | #endif | |
124 | ||
125 | #if GCC_VERSION >= 40000 | |
126 | ||
127 | /* GCC 4.1.[01] miscompiles __weak */ | |
128 | #ifdef __KERNEL__ | |
129 | # if GCC_VERSION >= 40100 && GCC_VERSION <= 40101 | |
130 | # error Your version of gcc miscompiles the __weak directive | |
131 | # endif | |
132 | #endif | |
133 | ||
134 | #define __used __attribute__((__used__)) | |
135 | #define __compiler_offsetof(a, b) \ | |
136 | __builtin_offsetof(a, b) | |
137 | ||
138 | #if GCC_VERSION >= 40100 && GCC_VERSION < 40600 | |
139 | # define __compiletime_object_size(obj) __builtin_object_size(obj, 0) | |
140 | #endif | |
141 | ||
142 | #if GCC_VERSION >= 40300 | |
143 | /* Mark functions as cold. gcc will assume any path leading to a call | |
144 | * to them will be unlikely. This means a lot of manual unlikely()s | |
145 | * are unnecessary now for any paths leading to the usual suspects | |
146 | * like BUG(), printk(), panic() etc. [but let's keep them for now for | |
147 | * older compilers] | |
148 | * | |
149 | * Early snapshots of gcc 4.3 don't support this and we can't detect this | |
150 | * in the preprocessor, but we can live with this because they're unreleased. | |
151 | * Maketime probing would be overkill here. | |
152 | * | |
153 | * gcc also has a __attribute__((__hot__)) to move hot functions into | |
154 | * a special section, but I don't see any sense in this right now in | |
155 | * the kernel context | |
156 | */ | |
157 | #define __cold __attribute__((__cold__)) | |
158 | ||
159 | #define __UNIQUE_ID(prefix) __PASTE(__PASTE(__UNIQUE_ID_, prefix), __COUNTER__) | |
160 | ||
161 | #ifndef __CHECKER__ | |
162 | # define __compiletime_warning(message) __attribute__((warning(message))) | |
163 | # define __compiletime_error(message) __attribute__((error(message))) | |
164 | #endif /* __CHECKER__ */ | |
165 | #endif /* GCC_VERSION >= 40300 */ | |
166 | ||
167 | #if GCC_VERSION >= 40500 | |
168 | /* | |
169 | * Mark a position in code as unreachable. This can be used to | |
170 | * suppress control flow warnings after asm blocks that transfer | |
171 | * control elsewhere. | |
172 | * | |
173 | * Early snapshots of gcc 4.5 don't support this and we can't detect | |
174 | * this in the preprocessor, but we can live with this because they're | |
175 | * unreleased. Really, we need to have autoconf for the kernel. | |
176 | */ | |
177 | #define unreachable() __builtin_unreachable() | |
178 | ||
179 | /* Mark a function definition as prohibited from being cloned. */ | |
5d814ad8 | 180 | #define __noclone __attribute__((__noclone__, __optimize__("no-tracer"))) |
a4a4f1cd JP |
181 | |
182 | #endif /* GCC_VERSION >= 40500 */ | |
183 | ||
184 | #if GCC_VERSION >= 40600 | |
185 | /* | |
186 | * Tell the optimizer that something else uses this function or variable. | |
187 | */ | |
188 | #define __visible __attribute__((externally_visible)) | |
189 | #endif | |
190 | ||
191 | /* | |
192 | * GCC 'asm goto' miscompiles certain code sequences: | |
193 | * | |
194 | * http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=58670 | |
195 | * | |
196 | * Work it around via a compiler barrier quirk suggested by Jakub Jelinek. | |
197 | * | |
198 | * (asm goto is automatically volatile - the naming reflects this.) | |
199 | */ | |
200 | #define asm_volatile_goto(x...) do { asm goto(x); asm (""); } while (0) | |
201 | ||
202 | #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP | |
203 | #if GCC_VERSION >= 40400 | |
204 | #define __HAVE_BUILTIN_BSWAP32__ | |
205 | #define __HAVE_BUILTIN_BSWAP64__ | |
206 | #endif | |
207 | #if GCC_VERSION >= 40800 || (defined(__powerpc__) && GCC_VERSION >= 40600) | |
208 | #define __HAVE_BUILTIN_BSWAP16__ | |
209 | #endif | |
210 | #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP */ | |
211 | ||
212 | #endif /* gcc version >= 40000 specific checks */ | |
9c695203 MP |
213 | |
214 | #if !defined(__noclone) | |
215 | #define __noclone /* not needed */ | |
216 | #endif | |
c837fb37 BP |
217 | |
218 | /* | |
219 | * A trick to suppress uninitialized variable warning without generating any | |
220 | * code | |
221 | */ | |
222 | #define uninitialized_var(x) x = x | |
223 | ||
224 | #define __always_inline inline __attribute__((always_inline)) |