filesystems: add missing nlink wrappers
[GitHub/mt8127/android_kernel_alcatel_ttab.git] / fs / libfs.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * fs/libfs.c
3 * Library for filesystems writers.
4 */
5
6#include <linux/module.h>
7#include <linux/pagemap.h>
5a0e3ad6 8#include <linux/slab.h>
1da177e4
LT
9#include <linux/mount.h>
10#include <linux/vfs.h>
7bb46a67 11#include <linux/quotaops.h>
7cf34c76 12#include <linux/mutex.h>
2596110a 13#include <linux/exportfs.h>
d5aacad5
AV
14#include <linux/writeback.h>
15#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
7cf34c76 16
1da177e4
LT
17#include <asm/uaccess.h>
18
a4464dbc
AV
19#include "internal.h"
20
da502956
NP
21static inline int simple_positive(struct dentry *dentry)
22{
23 return dentry->d_inode && !d_unhashed(dentry);
24}
25
1da177e4
LT
26int simple_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
27 struct kstat *stat)
28{
29 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
30 generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
31 stat->blocks = inode->i_mapping->nrpages << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 9);
32 return 0;
33}
34
726c3342 35int simple_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
1da177e4 36{
726c3342 37 buf->f_type = dentry->d_sb->s_magic;
1da177e4
LT
38 buf->f_bsize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
39 buf->f_namelen = NAME_MAX;
40 return 0;
41}
42
43/*
44 * Retaining negative dentries for an in-memory filesystem just wastes
45 * memory and lookup time: arrange for them to be deleted immediately.
46 */
fe15ce44 47static int simple_delete_dentry(const struct dentry *dentry)
1da177e4
LT
48{
49 return 1;
50}
51
52/*
53 * Lookup the data. This is trivial - if the dentry didn't already
54 * exist, we know it is negative. Set d_op to delete negative dentries.
55 */
56struct dentry *simple_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
57{
3ba13d17 58 static const struct dentry_operations simple_dentry_operations = {
1da177e4
LT
59 .d_delete = simple_delete_dentry,
60 };
61
62 if (dentry->d_name.len > NAME_MAX)
63 return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
fb045adb 64 d_set_d_op(dentry, &simple_dentry_operations);
1da177e4
LT
65 d_add(dentry, NULL);
66 return NULL;
67}
68
1da177e4
LT
69int dcache_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
70{
71 static struct qstr cursor_name = {.len = 1, .name = "."};
72
0f7fc9e4 73 file->private_data = d_alloc(file->f_path.dentry, &cursor_name);
1da177e4
LT
74
75 return file->private_data ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
76}
77
78int dcache_dir_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
79{
80 dput(file->private_data);
81 return 0;
82}
83
84loff_t dcache_dir_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
85{
2fd6b7f5
NP
86 struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
87 mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
88 switch (origin) {
89 case 1:
90 offset += file->f_pos;
91 case 0:
92 if (offset >= 0)
93 break;
94 default:
2fd6b7f5 95 mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
96 return -EINVAL;
97 }
98 if (offset != file->f_pos) {
99 file->f_pos = offset;
100 if (file->f_pos >= 2) {
101 struct list_head *p;
102 struct dentry *cursor = file->private_data;
103 loff_t n = file->f_pos - 2;
104
2fd6b7f5
NP
105 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
106 /* d_lock not required for cursor */
5160ee6f 107 list_del(&cursor->d_u.d_child);
2fd6b7f5
NP
108 p = dentry->d_subdirs.next;
109 while (n && p != &dentry->d_subdirs) {
1da177e4 110 struct dentry *next;
5160ee6f 111 next = list_entry(p, struct dentry, d_u.d_child);
2fd6b7f5 112 spin_lock_nested(&next->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
da502956 113 if (simple_positive(next))
1da177e4 114 n--;
da502956 115 spin_unlock(&next->d_lock);
1da177e4
LT
116 p = p->next;
117 }
5160ee6f 118 list_add_tail(&cursor->d_u.d_child, p);
2fd6b7f5 119 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
1da177e4
LT
120 }
121 }
2fd6b7f5 122 mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
123 return offset;
124}
125
126/* Relationship between i_mode and the DT_xxx types */
127static inline unsigned char dt_type(struct inode *inode)
128{
129 return (inode->i_mode >> 12) & 15;
130}
131
132/*
133 * Directory is locked and all positive dentries in it are safe, since
134 * for ramfs-type trees they can't go away without unlink() or rmdir(),
135 * both impossible due to the lock on directory.
136 */
137
138int dcache_readdir(struct file * filp, void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
139{
0f7fc9e4 140 struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
1da177e4 141 struct dentry *cursor = filp->private_data;
5160ee6f 142 struct list_head *p, *q = &cursor->d_u.d_child;
1da177e4
LT
143 ino_t ino;
144 int i = filp->f_pos;
145
146 switch (i) {
147 case 0:
148 ino = dentry->d_inode->i_ino;
149 if (filldir(dirent, ".", 1, i, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
150 break;
151 filp->f_pos++;
152 i++;
153 /* fallthrough */
154 case 1:
155 ino = parent_ino(dentry);
156 if (filldir(dirent, "..", 2, i, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
157 break;
158 filp->f_pos++;
159 i++;
160 /* fallthrough */
161 default:
2fd6b7f5 162 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
1bfba4e8
AM
163 if (filp->f_pos == 2)
164 list_move(q, &dentry->d_subdirs);
165
1da177e4
LT
166 for (p=q->next; p != &dentry->d_subdirs; p=p->next) {
167 struct dentry *next;
5160ee6f 168 next = list_entry(p, struct dentry, d_u.d_child);
da502956
NP
169 spin_lock_nested(&next->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
170 if (!simple_positive(next)) {
171 spin_unlock(&next->d_lock);
1da177e4 172 continue;
da502956 173 }
1da177e4 174
da502956 175 spin_unlock(&next->d_lock);
2fd6b7f5 176 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
0f8952c2
RN
177 if (filldir(dirent, next->d_name.name,
178 next->d_name.len, filp->f_pos,
179 next->d_inode->i_ino,
180 dt_type(next->d_inode)) < 0)
1da177e4 181 return 0;
2fd6b7f5
NP
182 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
183 spin_lock_nested(&next->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
1da177e4 184 /* next is still alive */
1bfba4e8 185 list_move(q, p);
2fd6b7f5 186 spin_unlock(&next->d_lock);
1da177e4
LT
187 p = q;
188 filp->f_pos++;
189 }
2fd6b7f5 190 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
1da177e4
LT
191 }
192 return 0;
193}
194
195ssize_t generic_read_dir(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t siz, loff_t *ppos)
196{
197 return -EISDIR;
198}
199
4b6f5d20 200const struct file_operations simple_dir_operations = {
1da177e4
LT
201 .open = dcache_dir_open,
202 .release = dcache_dir_close,
203 .llseek = dcache_dir_lseek,
204 .read = generic_read_dir,
205 .readdir = dcache_readdir,
1b061d92 206 .fsync = noop_fsync,
1da177e4
LT
207};
208
92e1d5be 209const struct inode_operations simple_dir_inode_operations = {
1da177e4
LT
210 .lookup = simple_lookup,
211};
212
759b9775
HD
213static const struct super_operations simple_super_operations = {
214 .statfs = simple_statfs,
215};
216
1da177e4
LT
217/*
218 * Common helper for pseudo-filesystems (sockfs, pipefs, bdev - stuff that
219 * will never be mountable)
220 */
51139ada 221struct dentry *mount_pseudo(struct file_system_type *fs_type, char *name,
c74a1cbb
AV
222 const struct super_operations *ops,
223 const struct dentry_operations *dops, unsigned long magic)
1da177e4
LT
224{
225 struct super_block *s = sget(fs_type, NULL, set_anon_super, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
226 struct dentry *dentry;
227 struct inode *root;
228 struct qstr d_name = {.name = name, .len = strlen(name)};
229
230 if (IS_ERR(s))
51139ada 231 return ERR_CAST(s);
1da177e4
LT
232
233 s->s_flags = MS_NOUSER;
89a4eb4b 234 s->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
3971e1a9
AN
235 s->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
236 s->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT;
1da177e4 237 s->s_magic = magic;
759b9775 238 s->s_op = ops ? ops : &simple_super_operations;
1da177e4
LT
239 s->s_time_gran = 1;
240 root = new_inode(s);
241 if (!root)
242 goto Enomem;
1a1c9bb4
JL
243 /*
244 * since this is the first inode, make it number 1. New inodes created
245 * after this must take care not to collide with it (by passing
246 * max_reserved of 1 to iunique).
247 */
248 root->i_ino = 1;
1da177e4 249 root->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
1da177e4 250 root->i_atime = root->i_mtime = root->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
a4464dbc 251 dentry = __d_alloc(s, &d_name);
1da177e4
LT
252 if (!dentry) {
253 iput(root);
254 goto Enomem;
255 }
1da177e4
LT
256 d_instantiate(dentry, root);
257 s->s_root = dentry;
c74a1cbb 258 s->s_d_op = dops;
1da177e4 259 s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
51139ada 260 return dget(s->s_root);
1da177e4
LT
261
262Enomem:
6f5bbff9 263 deactivate_locked_super(s);
51139ada 264 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1da177e4
LT
265}
266
267int simple_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
268{
269 struct inode *inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
270
271 inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
d8c76e6f 272 inc_nlink(inode);
7de9c6ee 273 ihold(inode);
1da177e4
LT
274 dget(dentry);
275 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
276 return 0;
277}
278
1da177e4
LT
279int simple_empty(struct dentry *dentry)
280{
281 struct dentry *child;
282 int ret = 0;
283
2fd6b7f5 284 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
da502956
NP
285 list_for_each_entry(child, &dentry->d_subdirs, d_u.d_child) {
286 spin_lock_nested(&child->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
287 if (simple_positive(child)) {
288 spin_unlock(&child->d_lock);
1da177e4 289 goto out;
da502956
NP
290 }
291 spin_unlock(&child->d_lock);
292 }
1da177e4
LT
293 ret = 1;
294out:
2fd6b7f5 295 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
1da177e4
LT
296 return ret;
297}
298
299int simple_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
300{
301 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
302
303 inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
9a53c3a7 304 drop_nlink(inode);
1da177e4
LT
305 dput(dentry);
306 return 0;
307}
308
309int simple_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
310{
311 if (!simple_empty(dentry))
312 return -ENOTEMPTY;
313
9a53c3a7 314 drop_nlink(dentry->d_inode);
1da177e4 315 simple_unlink(dir, dentry);
9a53c3a7 316 drop_nlink(dir);
1da177e4
LT
317 return 0;
318}
319
320int simple_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
321 struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
322{
323 struct inode *inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
324 int they_are_dirs = S_ISDIR(old_dentry->d_inode->i_mode);
325
326 if (!simple_empty(new_dentry))
327 return -ENOTEMPTY;
328
329 if (new_dentry->d_inode) {
330 simple_unlink(new_dir, new_dentry);
841590ce
AV
331 if (they_are_dirs) {
332 drop_nlink(new_dentry->d_inode);
9a53c3a7 333 drop_nlink(old_dir);
841590ce 334 }
1da177e4 335 } else if (they_are_dirs) {
9a53c3a7 336 drop_nlink(old_dir);
d8c76e6f 337 inc_nlink(new_dir);
1da177e4
LT
338 }
339
340 old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime = new_dir->i_ctime =
341 new_dir->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
342
343 return 0;
344}
345
7bb46a67 346/**
eef2380c 347 * simple_setattr - setattr for simple filesystem
7bb46a67 348 * @dentry: dentry
349 * @iattr: iattr structure
350 *
351 * Returns 0 on success, -error on failure.
352 *
eef2380c
CH
353 * simple_setattr is a simple ->setattr implementation without a proper
354 * implementation of size changes.
355 *
356 * It can either be used for in-memory filesystems or special files
357 * on simple regular filesystems. Anything that needs to change on-disk
358 * or wire state on size changes needs its own setattr method.
7bb46a67 359 */
360int simple_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *iattr)
361{
362 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
363 int error;
364
eef2380c
CH
365 WARN_ON_ONCE(inode->i_op->truncate);
366
7bb46a67 367 error = inode_change_ok(inode, iattr);
368 if (error)
369 return error;
370
2c27c65e
CH
371 if (iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)
372 truncate_setsize(inode, iattr->ia_size);
6a1a90ad 373 setattr_copy(inode, iattr);
eef2380c
CH
374 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
375 return 0;
7bb46a67 376}
377EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_setattr);
378
1da177e4
LT
379int simple_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
380{
c0d92cbc 381 clear_highpage(page);
1da177e4
LT
382 flush_dcache_page(page);
383 SetPageUptodate(page);
1da177e4
LT
384 unlock_page(page);
385 return 0;
386}
387
afddba49
NP
388int simple_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
389 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
390 struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
391{
392 struct page *page;
393 pgoff_t index;
afddba49
NP
394
395 index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
afddba49 396
54566b2c 397 page = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags);
afddba49
NP
398 if (!page)
399 return -ENOMEM;
400
401 *pagep = page;
402
193cf4b9
BH
403 if (!PageUptodate(page) && (len != PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)) {
404 unsigned from = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
405
406 zero_user_segments(page, 0, from, from + len, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
407 }
408 return 0;
afddba49
NP
409}
410
ad2a722f
BH
411/**
412 * simple_write_end - .write_end helper for non-block-device FSes
413 * @available: See .write_end of address_space_operations
414 * @file: "
415 * @mapping: "
416 * @pos: "
417 * @len: "
418 * @copied: "
419 * @page: "
420 * @fsdata: "
421 *
422 * simple_write_end does the minimum needed for updating a page after writing is
423 * done. It has the same API signature as the .write_end of
424 * address_space_operations vector. So it can just be set onto .write_end for
425 * FSes that don't need any other processing. i_mutex is assumed to be held.
426 * Block based filesystems should use generic_write_end().
427 * NOTE: Even though i_size might get updated by this function, mark_inode_dirty
428 * is not called, so a filesystem that actually does store data in .write_inode
429 * should extend on what's done here with a call to mark_inode_dirty() in the
430 * case that i_size has changed.
431 */
afddba49
NP
432int simple_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
433 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
434 struct page *page, void *fsdata)
435{
ad2a722f
BH
436 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
437 loff_t last_pos = pos + copied;
afddba49
NP
438
439 /* zero the stale part of the page if we did a short copy */
440 if (copied < len) {
ad2a722f
BH
441 unsigned from = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
442
443 zero_user(page, from + copied, len - copied);
afddba49
NP
444 }
445
ad2a722f
BH
446 if (!PageUptodate(page))
447 SetPageUptodate(page);
448 /*
449 * No need to use i_size_read() here, the i_size
450 * cannot change under us because we hold the i_mutex.
451 */
452 if (last_pos > inode->i_size)
453 i_size_write(inode, last_pos);
afddba49 454
ad2a722f 455 set_page_dirty(page);
afddba49
NP
456 unlock_page(page);
457 page_cache_release(page);
458
459 return copied;
460}
461
1a1c9bb4
JL
462/*
463 * the inodes created here are not hashed. If you use iunique to generate
464 * unique inode values later for this filesystem, then you must take care
465 * to pass it an appropriate max_reserved value to avoid collisions.
466 */
7d683a09
RS
467int simple_fill_super(struct super_block *s, unsigned long magic,
468 struct tree_descr *files)
1da177e4 469{
1da177e4
LT
470 struct inode *inode;
471 struct dentry *root;
472 struct dentry *dentry;
473 int i;
474
475 s->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
476 s->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
477 s->s_magic = magic;
759b9775 478 s->s_op = &simple_super_operations;
1da177e4
LT
479 s->s_time_gran = 1;
480
481 inode = new_inode(s);
482 if (!inode)
483 return -ENOMEM;
1a1c9bb4
JL
484 /*
485 * because the root inode is 1, the files array must not contain an
486 * entry at index 1
487 */
488 inode->i_ino = 1;
1da177e4 489 inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | 0755;
1da177e4
LT
490 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
491 inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
492 inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
7656f328 493 inode->i_nlink = 2;
1da177e4
LT
494 root = d_alloc_root(inode);
495 if (!root) {
496 iput(inode);
497 return -ENOMEM;
498 }
499 for (i = 0; !files->name || files->name[0]; i++, files++) {
500 if (!files->name)
501 continue;
1a1c9bb4
JL
502
503 /* warn if it tries to conflict with the root inode */
504 if (unlikely(i == 1))
505 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %s passed in a files array"
506 "with an index of 1!\n", __func__,
507 s->s_type->name);
508
1da177e4
LT
509 dentry = d_alloc_name(root, files->name);
510 if (!dentry)
511 goto out;
512 inode = new_inode(s);
32096ea1
KK
513 if (!inode) {
514 dput(dentry);
1da177e4 515 goto out;
32096ea1 516 }
1da177e4 517 inode->i_mode = S_IFREG | files->mode;
1da177e4
LT
518 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
519 inode->i_fop = files->ops;
520 inode->i_ino = i;
521 d_add(dentry, inode);
522 }
523 s->s_root = root;
524 return 0;
525out:
526 d_genocide(root);
527 dput(root);
528 return -ENOMEM;
529}
530
531static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pin_fs_lock);
532
1f5ce9e9 533int simple_pin_fs(struct file_system_type *type, struct vfsmount **mount, int *count)
1da177e4
LT
534{
535 struct vfsmount *mnt = NULL;
536 spin_lock(&pin_fs_lock);
537 if (unlikely(!*mount)) {
538 spin_unlock(&pin_fs_lock);
1f5ce9e9 539 mnt = vfs_kern_mount(type, 0, type->name, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
540 if (IS_ERR(mnt))
541 return PTR_ERR(mnt);
542 spin_lock(&pin_fs_lock);
543 if (!*mount)
544 *mount = mnt;
545 }
546 mntget(*mount);
547 ++*count;
548 spin_unlock(&pin_fs_lock);
549 mntput(mnt);
550 return 0;
551}
552
553void simple_release_fs(struct vfsmount **mount, int *count)
554{
555 struct vfsmount *mnt;
556 spin_lock(&pin_fs_lock);
557 mnt = *mount;
558 if (!--*count)
559 *mount = NULL;
560 spin_unlock(&pin_fs_lock);
561 mntput(mnt);
562}
563
6d1029b5
AM
564/**
565 * simple_read_from_buffer - copy data from the buffer to user space
566 * @to: the user space buffer to read to
567 * @count: the maximum number of bytes to read
568 * @ppos: the current position in the buffer
569 * @from: the buffer to read from
570 * @available: the size of the buffer
571 *
572 * The simple_read_from_buffer() function reads up to @count bytes from the
573 * buffer @from at offset @ppos into the user space address starting at @to.
574 *
575 * On success, the number of bytes read is returned and the offset @ppos is
576 * advanced by this number, or negative value is returned on error.
577 **/
1da177e4
LT
578ssize_t simple_read_from_buffer(void __user *to, size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
579 const void *from, size_t available)
580{
581 loff_t pos = *ppos;
14be2746
SR
582 size_t ret;
583
1da177e4
LT
584 if (pos < 0)
585 return -EINVAL;
14be2746 586 if (pos >= available || !count)
1da177e4
LT
587 return 0;
588 if (count > available - pos)
589 count = available - pos;
14be2746
SR
590 ret = copy_to_user(to, from + pos, count);
591 if (ret == count)
1da177e4 592 return -EFAULT;
14be2746 593 count -= ret;
1da177e4
LT
594 *ppos = pos + count;
595 return count;
596}
597
6a727b43
JS
598/**
599 * simple_write_to_buffer - copy data from user space to the buffer
600 * @to: the buffer to write to
601 * @available: the size of the buffer
602 * @ppos: the current position in the buffer
603 * @from: the user space buffer to read from
604 * @count: the maximum number of bytes to read
605 *
606 * The simple_write_to_buffer() function reads up to @count bytes from the user
607 * space address starting at @from into the buffer @to at offset @ppos.
608 *
609 * On success, the number of bytes written is returned and the offset @ppos is
610 * advanced by this number, or negative value is returned on error.
611 **/
612ssize_t simple_write_to_buffer(void *to, size_t available, loff_t *ppos,
613 const void __user *from, size_t count)
614{
615 loff_t pos = *ppos;
616 size_t res;
617
618 if (pos < 0)
619 return -EINVAL;
620 if (pos >= available || !count)
621 return 0;
622 if (count > available - pos)
623 count = available - pos;
624 res = copy_from_user(to + pos, from, count);
625 if (res == count)
626 return -EFAULT;
627 count -= res;
628 *ppos = pos + count;
629 return count;
630}
631
6d1029b5
AM
632/**
633 * memory_read_from_buffer - copy data from the buffer
634 * @to: the kernel space buffer to read to
635 * @count: the maximum number of bytes to read
636 * @ppos: the current position in the buffer
637 * @from: the buffer to read from
638 * @available: the size of the buffer
639 *
640 * The memory_read_from_buffer() function reads up to @count bytes from the
641 * buffer @from at offset @ppos into the kernel space address starting at @to.
642 *
643 * On success, the number of bytes read is returned and the offset @ppos is
644 * advanced by this number, or negative value is returned on error.
645 **/
93b07113
AM
646ssize_t memory_read_from_buffer(void *to, size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
647 const void *from, size_t available)
648{
649 loff_t pos = *ppos;
650
651 if (pos < 0)
652 return -EINVAL;
653 if (pos >= available)
654 return 0;
655 if (count > available - pos)
656 count = available - pos;
657 memcpy(to, from + pos, count);
658 *ppos = pos + count;
659
660 return count;
661}
662
1da177e4
LT
663/*
664 * Transaction based IO.
665 * The file expects a single write which triggers the transaction, and then
666 * possibly a read which collects the result - which is stored in a
667 * file-local buffer.
668 */
76791ab2
IM
669
670void simple_transaction_set(struct file *file, size_t n)
671{
672 struct simple_transaction_argresp *ar = file->private_data;
673
674 BUG_ON(n > SIMPLE_TRANSACTION_LIMIT);
675
676 /*
677 * The barrier ensures that ar->size will really remain zero until
678 * ar->data is ready for reading.
679 */
680 smp_mb();
681 ar->size = n;
682}
683
1da177e4
LT
684char *simple_transaction_get(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t size)
685{
686 struct simple_transaction_argresp *ar;
687 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(simple_transaction_lock);
688
689 if (size > SIMPLE_TRANSACTION_LIMIT - 1)
690 return ERR_PTR(-EFBIG);
691
692 ar = (struct simple_transaction_argresp *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
693 if (!ar)
694 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
695
696 spin_lock(&simple_transaction_lock);
697
698 /* only one write allowed per open */
699 if (file->private_data) {
700 spin_unlock(&simple_transaction_lock);
701 free_page((unsigned long)ar);
702 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
703 }
704
705 file->private_data = ar;
706
707 spin_unlock(&simple_transaction_lock);
708
709 if (copy_from_user(ar->data, buf, size))
710 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
711
712 return ar->data;
713}
714
715ssize_t simple_transaction_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *pos)
716{
717 struct simple_transaction_argresp *ar = file->private_data;
718
719 if (!ar)
720 return 0;
721 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, size, pos, ar->data, ar->size);
722}
723
724int simple_transaction_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
725{
726 free_page((unsigned long)file->private_data);
727 return 0;
728}
729
acaefc25
AB
730/* Simple attribute files */
731
732struct simple_attr {
8b88b099
CH
733 int (*get)(void *, u64 *);
734 int (*set)(void *, u64);
acaefc25
AB
735 char get_buf[24]; /* enough to store a u64 and "\n\0" */
736 char set_buf[24];
737 void *data;
738 const char *fmt; /* format for read operation */
7cf34c76 739 struct mutex mutex; /* protects access to these buffers */
acaefc25
AB
740};
741
742/* simple_attr_open is called by an actual attribute open file operation
743 * to set the attribute specific access operations. */
744int simple_attr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
8b88b099 745 int (*get)(void *, u64 *), int (*set)(void *, u64),
acaefc25
AB
746 const char *fmt)
747{
748 struct simple_attr *attr;
749
750 attr = kmalloc(sizeof(*attr), GFP_KERNEL);
751 if (!attr)
752 return -ENOMEM;
753
754 attr->get = get;
755 attr->set = set;
8e18e294 756 attr->data = inode->i_private;
acaefc25 757 attr->fmt = fmt;
7cf34c76 758 mutex_init(&attr->mutex);
acaefc25
AB
759
760 file->private_data = attr;
761
762 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
763}
764
74bedc4d 765int simple_attr_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
acaefc25
AB
766{
767 kfree(file->private_data);
768 return 0;
769}
770
771/* read from the buffer that is filled with the get function */
772ssize_t simple_attr_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
773 size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
774{
775 struct simple_attr *attr;
776 size_t size;
777 ssize_t ret;
778
779 attr = file->private_data;
780
781 if (!attr->get)
782 return -EACCES;
783
9261303a
CH
784 ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&attr->mutex);
785 if (ret)
786 return ret;
787
8b88b099 788 if (*ppos) { /* continued read */
acaefc25 789 size = strlen(attr->get_buf);
8b88b099
CH
790 } else { /* first read */
791 u64 val;
792 ret = attr->get(attr->data, &val);
793 if (ret)
794 goto out;
795
acaefc25 796 size = scnprintf(attr->get_buf, sizeof(attr->get_buf),
8b88b099
CH
797 attr->fmt, (unsigned long long)val);
798 }
acaefc25
AB
799
800 ret = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, len, ppos, attr->get_buf, size);
8b88b099 801out:
7cf34c76 802 mutex_unlock(&attr->mutex);
acaefc25
AB
803 return ret;
804}
805
806/* interpret the buffer as a number to call the set function with */
807ssize_t simple_attr_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
808 size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
809{
810 struct simple_attr *attr;
811 u64 val;
812 size_t size;
813 ssize_t ret;
814
815 attr = file->private_data;
acaefc25
AB
816 if (!attr->set)
817 return -EACCES;
818
9261303a
CH
819 ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&attr->mutex);
820 if (ret)
821 return ret;
822
acaefc25
AB
823 ret = -EFAULT;
824 size = min(sizeof(attr->set_buf) - 1, len);
825 if (copy_from_user(attr->set_buf, buf, size))
826 goto out;
827
acaefc25 828 attr->set_buf[size] = '\0';
f7b88631 829 val = simple_strtoll(attr->set_buf, NULL, 0);
05cc0cee
WF
830 ret = attr->set(attr->data, val);
831 if (ret == 0)
832 ret = len; /* on success, claim we got the whole input */
acaefc25 833out:
7cf34c76 834 mutex_unlock(&attr->mutex);
acaefc25
AB
835 return ret;
836}
837
2596110a
CH
838/**
839 * generic_fh_to_dentry - generic helper for the fh_to_dentry export operation
840 * @sb: filesystem to do the file handle conversion on
841 * @fid: file handle to convert
842 * @fh_len: length of the file handle in bytes
843 * @fh_type: type of file handle
844 * @get_inode: filesystem callback to retrieve inode
845 *
846 * This function decodes @fid as long as it has one of the well-known
847 * Linux filehandle types and calls @get_inode on it to retrieve the
848 * inode for the object specified in the file handle.
849 */
850struct dentry *generic_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
851 int fh_len, int fh_type, struct inode *(*get_inode)
852 (struct super_block *sb, u64 ino, u32 gen))
853{
854 struct inode *inode = NULL;
855
856 if (fh_len < 2)
857 return NULL;
858
859 switch (fh_type) {
860 case FILEID_INO32_GEN:
861 case FILEID_INO32_GEN_PARENT:
862 inode = get_inode(sb, fid->i32.ino, fid->i32.gen);
863 break;
864 }
865
4ea3ada2 866 return d_obtain_alias(inode);
2596110a
CH
867}
868EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(generic_fh_to_dentry);
869
870/**
871 * generic_fh_to_dentry - generic helper for the fh_to_parent export operation
872 * @sb: filesystem to do the file handle conversion on
873 * @fid: file handle to convert
874 * @fh_len: length of the file handle in bytes
875 * @fh_type: type of file handle
876 * @get_inode: filesystem callback to retrieve inode
877 *
878 * This function decodes @fid as long as it has one of the well-known
879 * Linux filehandle types and calls @get_inode on it to retrieve the
880 * inode for the _parent_ object specified in the file handle if it
881 * is specified in the file handle, or NULL otherwise.
882 */
883struct dentry *generic_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
884 int fh_len, int fh_type, struct inode *(*get_inode)
885 (struct super_block *sb, u64 ino, u32 gen))
886{
887 struct inode *inode = NULL;
888
889 if (fh_len <= 2)
890 return NULL;
891
892 switch (fh_type) {
893 case FILEID_INO32_GEN_PARENT:
894 inode = get_inode(sb, fid->i32.parent_ino,
895 (fh_len > 3 ? fid->i32.parent_gen : 0));
896 break;
897 }
898
4ea3ada2 899 return d_obtain_alias(inode);
2596110a
CH
900}
901EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(generic_fh_to_parent);
902
1b061d92
CH
903/**
904 * generic_file_fsync - generic fsync implementation for simple filesystems
905 * @file: file to synchronize
906 * @datasync: only synchronize essential metadata if true
907 *
908 * This is a generic implementation of the fsync method for simple
909 * filesystems which track all non-inode metadata in the buffers list
910 * hanging off the address_space structure.
911 */
02c24a82
JB
912int generic_file_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
913 int datasync)
d5aacad5 914{
7ea80859 915 struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
d5aacad5
AV
916 int err;
917 int ret;
918
02c24a82
JB
919 err = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, start, end);
920 if (err)
921 return err;
922
923 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
d5aacad5
AV
924 ret = sync_mapping_buffers(inode->i_mapping);
925 if (!(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY))
02c24a82 926 goto out;
d5aacad5 927 if (datasync && !(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_DATASYNC))
02c24a82 928 goto out;
d5aacad5 929
c3765016 930 err = sync_inode_metadata(inode, 1);
d5aacad5
AV
931 if (ret == 0)
932 ret = err;
02c24a82
JB
933out:
934 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
d5aacad5
AV
935 return ret;
936}
1b061d92
CH
937EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_fsync);
938
30ca22c7
PL
939/**
940 * generic_check_addressable - Check addressability of file system
941 * @blocksize_bits: log of file system block size
942 * @num_blocks: number of blocks in file system
943 *
944 * Determine whether a file system with @num_blocks blocks (and a
945 * block size of 2**@blocksize_bits) is addressable by the sector_t
946 * and page cache of the system. Return 0 if so and -EFBIG otherwise.
947 */
948int generic_check_addressable(unsigned blocksize_bits, u64 num_blocks)
949{
950 u64 last_fs_block = num_blocks - 1;
a33f13ef
JB
951 u64 last_fs_page =
952 last_fs_block >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - blocksize_bits);
30ca22c7
PL
953
954 if (unlikely(num_blocks == 0))
955 return 0;
956
957 if ((blocksize_bits < 9) || (blocksize_bits > PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT))
958 return -EINVAL;
959
a33f13ef
JB
960 if ((last_fs_block > (sector_t)(~0ULL) >> (blocksize_bits - 9)) ||
961 (last_fs_page > (pgoff_t)(~0ULL))) {
30ca22c7
PL
962 return -EFBIG;
963 }
964 return 0;
965}
966EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_check_addressable);
967
1b061d92
CH
968/*
969 * No-op implementation of ->fsync for in-memory filesystems.
970 */
02c24a82 971int noop_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
1b061d92
CH
972{
973 return 0;
974}
d5aacad5 975
1da177e4
LT
976EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_dir_close);
977EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_dir_lseek);
978EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_dir_open);
979EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_readdir);
980EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_read_dir);
51139ada 981EXPORT_SYMBOL(mount_pseudo);
afddba49
NP
982EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_write_begin);
983EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_write_end);
1da177e4
LT
984EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_dir_inode_operations);
985EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_dir_operations);
986EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_empty);
1da177e4
LT
987EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_fill_super);
988EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_getattr);
989EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_link);
990EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_lookup);
991EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_pin_fs);
1da177e4
LT
992EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_readpage);
993EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_release_fs);
994EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_rename);
995EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_rmdir);
996EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_statfs);
1b061d92 997EXPORT_SYMBOL(noop_fsync);
1da177e4
LT
998EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_unlink);
999EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_read_from_buffer);
6a727b43 1000EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_write_to_buffer);
93b07113 1001EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_read_from_buffer);
76791ab2 1002EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_transaction_set);
1da177e4
LT
1003EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_transaction_get);
1004EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_transaction_read);
1005EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_transaction_release);
acaefc25 1006EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(simple_attr_open);
74bedc4d 1007EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(simple_attr_release);
acaefc25
AB
1008EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(simple_attr_read);
1009EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(simple_attr_write);