do_execve() must not clear fs->in_exec if it was set by another thread
[GitHub/mt8127/android_kernel_alcatel_ttab.git] / fs / exec.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/fs/exec.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
7/*
8 * #!-checking implemented by tytso.
9 */
10/*
11 * Demand-loading implemented 01.12.91 - no need to read anything but
12 * the header into memory. The inode of the executable is put into
13 * "current->executable", and page faults do the actual loading. Clean.
14 *
15 * Once more I can proudly say that linux stood up to being changed: it
16 * was less than 2 hours work to get demand-loading completely implemented.
17 *
18 * Demand loading changed July 1993 by Eric Youngdale. Use mmap instead,
19 * current->executable is only used by the procfs. This allows a dispatch
20 * table to check for several different types of binary formats. We keep
21 * trying until we recognize the file or we run out of supported binary
22 * formats.
23 */
24
1da177e4
LT
25#include <linux/slab.h>
26#include <linux/file.h>
9f3acc31 27#include <linux/fdtable.h>
ba92a43d 28#include <linux/mm.h>
1da177e4
LT
29#include <linux/stat.h>
30#include <linux/fcntl.h>
31#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
ba92a43d 32#include <linux/swap.h>
74aadce9 33#include <linux/string.h>
1da177e4 34#include <linux/init.h>
ca5b172b 35#include <linux/pagemap.h>
1da177e4
LT
36#include <linux/highmem.h>
37#include <linux/spinlock.h>
38#include <linux/key.h>
39#include <linux/personality.h>
40#include <linux/binfmts.h>
1da177e4 41#include <linux/utsname.h>
84d73786 42#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
1da177e4
LT
43#include <linux/module.h>
44#include <linux/namei.h>
45#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
1da177e4
LT
46#include <linux/mount.h>
47#include <linux/security.h>
6146f0d5 48#include <linux/ima.h>
1da177e4 49#include <linux/syscalls.h>
8f0ab514 50#include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
9f46080c 51#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
473ae30b 52#include <linux/audit.h>
6341c393 53#include <linux/tracehook.h>
5f4123be 54#include <linux/kmod.h>
6110e3ab 55#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
5ad4e53b 56#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
1da177e4
LT
57
58#include <asm/uaccess.h>
59#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
b6a2fea3 60#include <asm/tlb.h>
a6f76f23 61#include "internal.h"
1da177e4 62
1da177e4 63int core_uses_pid;
71ce92f3 64char core_pattern[CORENAME_MAX_SIZE] = "core";
d6e71144
AC
65int suid_dumpable = 0;
66
1da177e4
LT
67/* The maximal length of core_pattern is also specified in sysctl.c */
68
e4dc1b14 69static LIST_HEAD(formats);
1da177e4
LT
70static DEFINE_RWLOCK(binfmt_lock);
71
72int register_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
73{
1da177e4
LT
74 if (!fmt)
75 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4 76 write_lock(&binfmt_lock);
e4dc1b14 77 list_add(&fmt->lh, &formats);
1da177e4
LT
78 write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
79 return 0;
80}
81
82EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_binfmt);
83
f6b450d4 84void unregister_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
1da177e4 85{
1da177e4 86 write_lock(&binfmt_lock);
e4dc1b14 87 list_del(&fmt->lh);
1da177e4 88 write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1da177e4
LT
89}
90
91EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_binfmt);
92
93static inline void put_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
94{
95 module_put(fmt->module);
96}
97
98/*
99 * Note that a shared library must be both readable and executable due to
100 * security reasons.
101 *
102 * Also note that we take the address to load from from the file itself.
103 */
1e7bfb21 104SYSCALL_DEFINE1(uselib, const char __user *, library)
1da177e4 105{
964bd183 106 struct file *file;
1da177e4 107 struct nameidata nd;
964bd183
AV
108 char *tmp = getname(library);
109 int error = PTR_ERR(tmp);
110
111 if (!IS_ERR(tmp)) {
112 error = path_lookup_open(AT_FDCWD, tmp,
113 LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &nd,
114 FMODE_READ|FMODE_EXEC);
115 putname(tmp);
116 }
1da177e4
LT
117 if (error)
118 goto out;
119
120 error = -EINVAL;
4ac91378 121 if (!S_ISREG(nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
1da177e4
LT
122 goto exit;
123
30524472
AV
124 error = -EACCES;
125 if (nd.path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC)
126 goto exit;
127
cb23beb5
CH
128 error = inode_permission(nd.path.dentry->d_inode,
129 MAY_READ | MAY_EXEC | MAY_OPEN);
6146f0d5
MZ
130 if (error)
131 goto exit;
132 error = ima_path_check(&nd.path, MAY_READ | MAY_EXEC | MAY_OPEN);
1da177e4
LT
133 if (error)
134 goto exit;
135
abe8be3a 136 file = nameidata_to_filp(&nd, O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE);
1da177e4
LT
137 error = PTR_ERR(file);
138 if (IS_ERR(file))
139 goto out;
140
6110e3ab
EP
141 fsnotify_open(file->f_path.dentry);
142
1da177e4
LT
143 error = -ENOEXEC;
144 if(file->f_op) {
145 struct linux_binfmt * fmt;
146
147 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
e4dc1b14 148 list_for_each_entry(fmt, &formats, lh) {
1da177e4
LT
149 if (!fmt->load_shlib)
150 continue;
151 if (!try_module_get(fmt->module))
152 continue;
153 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
154 error = fmt->load_shlib(file);
155 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
156 put_binfmt(fmt);
157 if (error != -ENOEXEC)
158 break;
159 }
160 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
161 }
162 fput(file);
163out:
164 return error;
165exit:
834f2a4a 166 release_open_intent(&nd);
1d957f9b 167 path_put(&nd.path);
1da177e4
LT
168 goto out;
169}
170
b6a2fea3
OW
171#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
172
173static struct page *get_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
174 int write)
175{
176 struct page *page;
177 int ret;
178
179#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
180 if (write) {
181 ret = expand_stack_downwards(bprm->vma, pos);
182 if (ret < 0)
183 return NULL;
184 }
185#endif
186 ret = get_user_pages(current, bprm->mm, pos,
187 1, write, 1, &page, NULL);
188 if (ret <= 0)
189 return NULL;
190
191 if (write) {
b6a2fea3 192 unsigned long size = bprm->vma->vm_end - bprm->vma->vm_start;
a64e715f
LT
193 struct rlimit *rlim;
194
195 /*
196 * We've historically supported up to 32 pages (ARG_MAX)
197 * of argument strings even with small stacks
198 */
199 if (size <= ARG_MAX)
200 return page;
b6a2fea3
OW
201
202 /*
203 * Limit to 1/4-th the stack size for the argv+env strings.
204 * This ensures that:
205 * - the remaining binfmt code will not run out of stack space,
206 * - the program will have a reasonable amount of stack left
207 * to work from.
208 */
a64e715f 209 rlim = current->signal->rlim;
b6a2fea3
OW
210 if (size > rlim[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_cur / 4) {
211 put_page(page);
212 return NULL;
213 }
214 }
215
216 return page;
217}
218
219static void put_arg_page(struct page *page)
220{
221 put_page(page);
222}
223
224static void free_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int i)
225{
226}
227
228static void free_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
229{
230}
231
232static void flush_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
233 struct page *page)
234{
235 flush_cache_page(bprm->vma, pos, page_to_pfn(page));
236}
237
238static int __bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
239{
eaccbfa5 240 int err;
b6a2fea3
OW
241 struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL;
242 struct mm_struct *mm = bprm->mm;
243
244 bprm->vma = vma = kmem_cache_zalloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
245 if (!vma)
eaccbfa5 246 return -ENOMEM;
b6a2fea3
OW
247
248 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
249 vma->vm_mm = mm;
250
251 /*
252 * Place the stack at the largest stack address the architecture
253 * supports. Later, we'll move this to an appropriate place. We don't
254 * use STACK_TOP because that can depend on attributes which aren't
255 * configured yet.
256 */
257 vma->vm_end = STACK_TOP_MAX;
258 vma->vm_start = vma->vm_end - PAGE_SIZE;
b6a2fea3 259 vma->vm_flags = VM_STACK_FLAGS;
3ed75eb8 260 vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags);
b6a2fea3 261 err = insert_vm_struct(mm, vma);
eaccbfa5 262 if (err)
b6a2fea3 263 goto err;
b6a2fea3
OW
264
265 mm->stack_vm = mm->total_vm = 1;
266 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
b6a2fea3 267 bprm->p = vma->vm_end - sizeof(void *);
b6a2fea3 268 return 0;
b6a2fea3 269err:
eaccbfa5
LFC
270 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
271 bprm->vma = NULL;
272 kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma);
b6a2fea3
OW
273 return err;
274}
275
276static bool valid_arg_len(struct linux_binprm *bprm, long len)
277{
278 return len <= MAX_ARG_STRLEN;
279}
280
281#else
282
283static struct page *get_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
284 int write)
285{
286 struct page *page;
287
288 page = bprm->page[pos / PAGE_SIZE];
289 if (!page && write) {
290 page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER|__GFP_ZERO);
291 if (!page)
292 return NULL;
293 bprm->page[pos / PAGE_SIZE] = page;
294 }
295
296 return page;
297}
298
299static void put_arg_page(struct page *page)
300{
301}
302
303static void free_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int i)
304{
305 if (bprm->page[i]) {
306 __free_page(bprm->page[i]);
307 bprm->page[i] = NULL;
308 }
309}
310
311static void free_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
312{
313 int i;
314
315 for (i = 0; i < MAX_ARG_PAGES; i++)
316 free_arg_page(bprm, i);
317}
318
319static void flush_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
320 struct page *page)
321{
322}
323
324static int __bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
325{
326 bprm->p = PAGE_SIZE * MAX_ARG_PAGES - sizeof(void *);
327 return 0;
328}
329
330static bool valid_arg_len(struct linux_binprm *bprm, long len)
331{
332 return len <= bprm->p;
333}
334
335#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
336
337/*
338 * Create a new mm_struct and populate it with a temporary stack
339 * vm_area_struct. We don't have enough context at this point to set the stack
340 * flags, permissions, and offset, so we use temporary values. We'll update
341 * them later in setup_arg_pages().
342 */
343int bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
344{
345 int err;
346 struct mm_struct *mm = NULL;
347
348 bprm->mm = mm = mm_alloc();
349 err = -ENOMEM;
350 if (!mm)
351 goto err;
352
353 err = init_new_context(current, mm);
354 if (err)
355 goto err;
356
357 err = __bprm_mm_init(bprm);
358 if (err)
359 goto err;
360
361 return 0;
362
363err:
364 if (mm) {
365 bprm->mm = NULL;
366 mmdrop(mm);
367 }
368
369 return err;
370}
371
1da177e4
LT
372/*
373 * count() counts the number of strings in array ARGV.
374 */
375static int count(char __user * __user * argv, int max)
376{
377 int i = 0;
378
379 if (argv != NULL) {
380 for (;;) {
381 char __user * p;
382
383 if (get_user(p, argv))
384 return -EFAULT;
385 if (!p)
386 break;
387 argv++;
362e6663 388 if (i++ >= max)
1da177e4
LT
389 return -E2BIG;
390 cond_resched();
391 }
392 }
393 return i;
394}
395
396/*
b6a2fea3
OW
397 * 'copy_strings()' copies argument/environment strings from the old
398 * processes's memory to the new process's stack. The call to get_user_pages()
399 * ensures the destination page is created and not swapped out.
1da177e4 400 */
75c96f85
AB
401static int copy_strings(int argc, char __user * __user * argv,
402 struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1da177e4
LT
403{
404 struct page *kmapped_page = NULL;
405 char *kaddr = NULL;
b6a2fea3 406 unsigned long kpos = 0;
1da177e4
LT
407 int ret;
408
409 while (argc-- > 0) {
410 char __user *str;
411 int len;
412 unsigned long pos;
413
414 if (get_user(str, argv+argc) ||
b6a2fea3 415 !(len = strnlen_user(str, MAX_ARG_STRLEN))) {
1da177e4
LT
416 ret = -EFAULT;
417 goto out;
418 }
419
b6a2fea3 420 if (!valid_arg_len(bprm, len)) {
1da177e4
LT
421 ret = -E2BIG;
422 goto out;
423 }
424
b6a2fea3 425 /* We're going to work our way backwords. */
1da177e4 426 pos = bprm->p;
b6a2fea3
OW
427 str += len;
428 bprm->p -= len;
1da177e4
LT
429
430 while (len > 0) {
1da177e4 431 int offset, bytes_to_copy;
1da177e4
LT
432
433 offset = pos % PAGE_SIZE;
b6a2fea3
OW
434 if (offset == 0)
435 offset = PAGE_SIZE;
436
437 bytes_to_copy = offset;
438 if (bytes_to_copy > len)
439 bytes_to_copy = len;
440
441 offset -= bytes_to_copy;
442 pos -= bytes_to_copy;
443 str -= bytes_to_copy;
444 len -= bytes_to_copy;
445
446 if (!kmapped_page || kpos != (pos & PAGE_MASK)) {
447 struct page *page;
448
449 page = get_arg_page(bprm, pos, 1);
1da177e4 450 if (!page) {
b6a2fea3 451 ret = -E2BIG;
1da177e4
LT
452 goto out;
453 }
1da177e4 454
b6a2fea3
OW
455 if (kmapped_page) {
456 flush_kernel_dcache_page(kmapped_page);
1da177e4 457 kunmap(kmapped_page);
b6a2fea3
OW
458 put_arg_page(kmapped_page);
459 }
1da177e4
LT
460 kmapped_page = page;
461 kaddr = kmap(kmapped_page);
b6a2fea3
OW
462 kpos = pos & PAGE_MASK;
463 flush_arg_page(bprm, kpos, kmapped_page);
1da177e4 464 }
b6a2fea3 465 if (copy_from_user(kaddr+offset, str, bytes_to_copy)) {
1da177e4
LT
466 ret = -EFAULT;
467 goto out;
468 }
1da177e4
LT
469 }
470 }
471 ret = 0;
472out:
b6a2fea3
OW
473 if (kmapped_page) {
474 flush_kernel_dcache_page(kmapped_page);
1da177e4 475 kunmap(kmapped_page);
b6a2fea3
OW
476 put_arg_page(kmapped_page);
477 }
1da177e4
LT
478 return ret;
479}
480
481/*
482 * Like copy_strings, but get argv and its values from kernel memory.
483 */
484int copy_strings_kernel(int argc,char ** argv, struct linux_binprm *bprm)
485{
486 int r;
487 mm_segment_t oldfs = get_fs();
488 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
489 r = copy_strings(argc, (char __user * __user *)argv, bprm);
490 set_fs(oldfs);
491 return r;
492}
1da177e4
LT
493EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_strings_kernel);
494
495#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
b6a2fea3 496
1da177e4 497/*
b6a2fea3
OW
498 * During bprm_mm_init(), we create a temporary stack at STACK_TOP_MAX. Once
499 * the binfmt code determines where the new stack should reside, we shift it to
500 * its final location. The process proceeds as follows:
1da177e4 501 *
b6a2fea3
OW
502 * 1) Use shift to calculate the new vma endpoints.
503 * 2) Extend vma to cover both the old and new ranges. This ensures the
504 * arguments passed to subsequent functions are consistent.
505 * 3) Move vma's page tables to the new range.
506 * 4) Free up any cleared pgd range.
507 * 5) Shrink the vma to cover only the new range.
1da177e4 508 */
b6a2fea3 509static int shift_arg_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long shift)
1da177e4
LT
510{
511 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
b6a2fea3
OW
512 unsigned long old_start = vma->vm_start;
513 unsigned long old_end = vma->vm_end;
514 unsigned long length = old_end - old_start;
515 unsigned long new_start = old_start - shift;
516 unsigned long new_end = old_end - shift;
517 struct mmu_gather *tlb;
1da177e4 518
b6a2fea3 519 BUG_ON(new_start > new_end);
1da177e4 520
b6a2fea3
OW
521 /*
522 * ensure there are no vmas between where we want to go
523 * and where we are
524 */
525 if (vma != find_vma(mm, new_start))
526 return -EFAULT;
527
528 /*
529 * cover the whole range: [new_start, old_end)
530 */
531 vma_adjust(vma, new_start, old_end, vma->vm_pgoff, NULL);
532
533 /*
534 * move the page tables downwards, on failure we rely on
535 * process cleanup to remove whatever mess we made.
536 */
537 if (length != move_page_tables(vma, old_start,
538 vma, new_start, length))
539 return -ENOMEM;
540
541 lru_add_drain();
542 tlb = tlb_gather_mmu(mm, 0);
543 if (new_end > old_start) {
544 /*
545 * when the old and new regions overlap clear from new_end.
546 */
42b77728 547 free_pgd_range(tlb, new_end, old_end, new_end,
b6a2fea3
OW
548 vma->vm_next ? vma->vm_next->vm_start : 0);
549 } else {
550 /*
551 * otherwise, clean from old_start; this is done to not touch
552 * the address space in [new_end, old_start) some architectures
553 * have constraints on va-space that make this illegal (IA64) -
554 * for the others its just a little faster.
555 */
42b77728 556 free_pgd_range(tlb, old_start, old_end, new_end,
b6a2fea3 557 vma->vm_next ? vma->vm_next->vm_start : 0);
1da177e4 558 }
b6a2fea3
OW
559 tlb_finish_mmu(tlb, new_end, old_end);
560
561 /*
562 * shrink the vma to just the new range.
563 */
564 vma_adjust(vma, new_start, new_end, vma->vm_pgoff, NULL);
565
566 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
567}
568
569#define EXTRA_STACK_VM_PAGES 20 /* random */
570
b6a2fea3
OW
571/*
572 * Finalizes the stack vm_area_struct. The flags and permissions are updated,
573 * the stack is optionally relocated, and some extra space is added.
574 */
1da177e4
LT
575int setup_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
576 unsigned long stack_top,
577 int executable_stack)
578{
b6a2fea3
OW
579 unsigned long ret;
580 unsigned long stack_shift;
1da177e4 581 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
b6a2fea3
OW
582 struct vm_area_struct *vma = bprm->vma;
583 struct vm_area_struct *prev = NULL;
584 unsigned long vm_flags;
585 unsigned long stack_base;
1da177e4
LT
586
587#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
1da177e4
LT
588 /* Limit stack size to 1GB */
589 stack_base = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_max;
590 if (stack_base > (1 << 30))
591 stack_base = 1 << 30;
1da177e4 592
b6a2fea3
OW
593 /* Make sure we didn't let the argument array grow too large. */
594 if (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start > stack_base)
595 return -ENOMEM;
1da177e4 596
b6a2fea3 597 stack_base = PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top - stack_base);
1da177e4 598
b6a2fea3
OW
599 stack_shift = vma->vm_start - stack_base;
600 mm->arg_start = bprm->p - stack_shift;
601 bprm->p = vma->vm_end - stack_shift;
1da177e4 602#else
b6a2fea3
OW
603 stack_top = arch_align_stack(stack_top);
604 stack_top = PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top);
605 stack_shift = vma->vm_end - stack_top;
606
607 bprm->p -= stack_shift;
1da177e4 608 mm->arg_start = bprm->p;
1da177e4
LT
609#endif
610
1da177e4 611 if (bprm->loader)
b6a2fea3
OW
612 bprm->loader -= stack_shift;
613 bprm->exec -= stack_shift;
1da177e4 614
1da177e4 615 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
96a8e13e 616 vm_flags = VM_STACK_FLAGS;
b6a2fea3
OW
617
618 /*
619 * Adjust stack execute permissions; explicitly enable for
620 * EXSTACK_ENABLE_X, disable for EXSTACK_DISABLE_X and leave alone
621 * (arch default) otherwise.
622 */
623 if (unlikely(executable_stack == EXSTACK_ENABLE_X))
624 vm_flags |= VM_EXEC;
625 else if (executable_stack == EXSTACK_DISABLE_X)
626 vm_flags &= ~VM_EXEC;
627 vm_flags |= mm->def_flags;
628
629 ret = mprotect_fixup(vma, &prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
630 vm_flags);
631 if (ret)
632 goto out_unlock;
633 BUG_ON(prev != vma);
634
635 /* Move stack pages down in memory. */
636 if (stack_shift) {
637 ret = shift_arg_pages(vma, stack_shift);
638 if (ret) {
1da177e4 639 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1da177e4
LT
640 return ret;
641 }
1da177e4
LT
642 }
643
b6a2fea3
OW
644#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
645 stack_base = vma->vm_end + EXTRA_STACK_VM_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE;
646#else
647 stack_base = vma->vm_start - EXTRA_STACK_VM_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE;
648#endif
649 ret = expand_stack(vma, stack_base);
650 if (ret)
651 ret = -EFAULT;
652
653out_unlock:
1da177e4 654 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1da177e4
LT
655 return 0;
656}
1da177e4
LT
657EXPORT_SYMBOL(setup_arg_pages);
658
1da177e4
LT
659#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
660
661struct file *open_exec(const char *name)
662{
663 struct nameidata nd;
1da177e4 664 struct file *file;
e56b6a5d 665 int err;
1da177e4 666
e56b6a5d
CH
667 err = path_lookup_open(AT_FDCWD, name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &nd,
668 FMODE_READ|FMODE_EXEC);
669 if (err)
670 goto out;
671
672 err = -EACCES;
673 if (!S_ISREG(nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
674 goto out_path_put;
675
30524472
AV
676 if (nd.path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC)
677 goto out_path_put;
678
cb23beb5 679 err = inode_permission(nd.path.dentry->d_inode, MAY_EXEC | MAY_OPEN);
6146f0d5
MZ
680 if (err)
681 goto out_path_put;
682 err = ima_path_check(&nd.path, MAY_EXEC | MAY_OPEN);
e56b6a5d
CH
683 if (err)
684 goto out_path_put;
685
686 file = nameidata_to_filp(&nd, O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE);
687 if (IS_ERR(file))
688 return file;
689
6110e3ab
EP
690 fsnotify_open(file->f_path.dentry);
691
e56b6a5d
CH
692 err = deny_write_access(file);
693 if (err) {
694 fput(file);
695 goto out;
1da177e4 696 }
1da177e4 697
e56b6a5d
CH
698 return file;
699
700 out_path_put:
701 release_open_intent(&nd);
702 path_put(&nd.path);
703 out:
704 return ERR_PTR(err);
705}
1da177e4
LT
706EXPORT_SYMBOL(open_exec);
707
708int kernel_read(struct file *file, unsigned long offset,
709 char *addr, unsigned long count)
710{
711 mm_segment_t old_fs;
712 loff_t pos = offset;
713 int result;
714
715 old_fs = get_fs();
716 set_fs(get_ds());
717 /* The cast to a user pointer is valid due to the set_fs() */
718 result = vfs_read(file, (void __user *)addr, count, &pos);
719 set_fs(old_fs);
720 return result;
721}
722
723EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_read);
724
725static int exec_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
726{
727 struct task_struct *tsk;
728 struct mm_struct * old_mm, *active_mm;
729
730 /* Notify parent that we're no longer interested in the old VM */
731 tsk = current;
732 old_mm = current->mm;
733 mm_release(tsk, old_mm);
734
735 if (old_mm) {
736 /*
737 * Make sure that if there is a core dump in progress
738 * for the old mm, we get out and die instead of going
739 * through with the exec. We must hold mmap_sem around
999d9fc1 740 * checking core_state and changing tsk->mm.
1da177e4
LT
741 */
742 down_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem);
999d9fc1 743 if (unlikely(old_mm->core_state)) {
1da177e4
LT
744 up_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem);
745 return -EINTR;
746 }
747 }
748 task_lock(tsk);
749 active_mm = tsk->active_mm;
750 tsk->mm = mm;
751 tsk->active_mm = mm;
752 activate_mm(active_mm, mm);
753 task_unlock(tsk);
754 arch_pick_mmap_layout(mm);
755 if (old_mm) {
756 up_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem);
7dddb12c 757 BUG_ON(active_mm != old_mm);
31a78f23 758 mm_update_next_owner(old_mm);
1da177e4
LT
759 mmput(old_mm);
760 return 0;
761 }
762 mmdrop(active_mm);
763 return 0;
764}
765
766/*
767 * This function makes sure the current process has its own signal table,
768 * so that flush_signal_handlers can later reset the handlers without
769 * disturbing other processes. (Other processes might share the signal
770 * table via the CLONE_SIGHAND option to clone().)
771 */
858119e1 772static int de_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
1da177e4
LT
773{
774 struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
b2c903b8 775 struct sighand_struct *oldsighand = tsk->sighand;
1da177e4
LT
776 spinlock_t *lock = &oldsighand->siglock;
777 int count;
778
aafe6c2a 779 if (thread_group_empty(tsk))
1da177e4
LT
780 goto no_thread_group;
781
782 /*
783 * Kill all other threads in the thread group.
1da177e4 784 */
1da177e4 785 spin_lock_irq(lock);
ed5d2cac 786 if (signal_group_exit(sig)) {
1da177e4
LT
787 /*
788 * Another group action in progress, just
789 * return so that the signal is processed.
790 */
791 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
1da177e4
LT
792 return -EAGAIN;
793 }
ed5d2cac 794 sig->group_exit_task = tsk;
aafe6c2a 795 zap_other_threads(tsk);
1da177e4 796
fea9d175
ON
797 /* Account for the thread group leader hanging around: */
798 count = thread_group_leader(tsk) ? 1 : 2;
6db840fa 799 sig->notify_count = count;
1da177e4 800 while (atomic_read(&sig->count) > count) {
1da177e4
LT
801 __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
802 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
803 schedule();
804 spin_lock_irq(lock);
805 }
1da177e4
LT
806 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
807
808 /*
809 * At this point all other threads have exited, all we have to
810 * do is to wait for the thread group leader to become inactive,
811 * and to assume its PID:
812 */
aafe6c2a 813 if (!thread_group_leader(tsk)) {
8187926b 814 struct task_struct *leader = tsk->group_leader;
6db840fa 815
2800d8d1 816 sig->notify_count = -1; /* for exit_notify() */
6db840fa
ON
817 for (;;) {
818 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
819 if (likely(leader->exit_state))
820 break;
821 __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
822 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
823 schedule();
824 }
1da177e4 825
f5e90281
RM
826 /*
827 * The only record we have of the real-time age of a
828 * process, regardless of execs it's done, is start_time.
829 * All the past CPU time is accumulated in signal_struct
830 * from sister threads now dead. But in this non-leader
831 * exec, nothing survives from the original leader thread,
832 * whose birth marks the true age of this process now.
833 * When we take on its identity by switching to its PID, we
834 * also take its birthdate (always earlier than our own).
835 */
aafe6c2a 836 tsk->start_time = leader->start_time;
f5e90281 837
bac0abd6
PE
838 BUG_ON(!same_thread_group(leader, tsk));
839 BUG_ON(has_group_leader_pid(tsk));
1da177e4
LT
840 /*
841 * An exec() starts a new thread group with the
842 * TGID of the previous thread group. Rehash the
843 * two threads with a switched PID, and release
844 * the former thread group leader:
845 */
d73d6529
EB
846
847 /* Become a process group leader with the old leader's pid.
c18258c6
EB
848 * The old leader becomes a thread of the this thread group.
849 * Note: The old leader also uses this pid until release_task
d73d6529
EB
850 * is called. Odd but simple and correct.
851 */
aafe6c2a
EB
852 detach_pid(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID);
853 tsk->pid = leader->pid;
3743ca05 854 attach_pid(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, task_pid(leader));
aafe6c2a
EB
855 transfer_pid(leader, tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID);
856 transfer_pid(leader, tsk, PIDTYPE_SID);
857 list_replace_rcu(&leader->tasks, &tsk->tasks);
1da177e4 858
aafe6c2a
EB
859 tsk->group_leader = tsk;
860 leader->group_leader = tsk;
de12a787 861
aafe6c2a 862 tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
962b564c
ON
863
864 BUG_ON(leader->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE);
865 leader->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
1da177e4 866 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
8187926b
ON
867
868 release_task(leader);
ed5d2cac 869 }
1da177e4 870
6db840fa
ON
871 sig->group_exit_task = NULL;
872 sig->notify_count = 0;
1da177e4
LT
873
874no_thread_group:
1da177e4 875 exit_itimers(sig);
cbaffba1 876 flush_itimer_signals();
329f7dba 877
b2c903b8
ON
878 if (atomic_read(&oldsighand->count) != 1) {
879 struct sighand_struct *newsighand;
1da177e4 880 /*
b2c903b8
ON
881 * This ->sighand is shared with the CLONE_SIGHAND
882 * but not CLONE_THREAD task, switch to the new one.
1da177e4 883 */
b2c903b8
ON
884 newsighand = kmem_cache_alloc(sighand_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
885 if (!newsighand)
886 return -ENOMEM;
887
1da177e4
LT
888 atomic_set(&newsighand->count, 1);
889 memcpy(newsighand->action, oldsighand->action,
890 sizeof(newsighand->action));
891
892 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
893 spin_lock(&oldsighand->siglock);
aafe6c2a 894 rcu_assign_pointer(tsk->sighand, newsighand);
1da177e4
LT
895 spin_unlock(&oldsighand->siglock);
896 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
897
fba2afaa 898 __cleanup_sighand(oldsighand);
1da177e4
LT
899 }
900
aafe6c2a 901 BUG_ON(!thread_group_leader(tsk));
1da177e4
LT
902 return 0;
903}
0840a90d 904
1da177e4
LT
905/*
906 * These functions flushes out all traces of the currently running executable
907 * so that a new one can be started
908 */
858119e1 909static void flush_old_files(struct files_struct * files)
1da177e4
LT
910{
911 long j = -1;
badf1662 912 struct fdtable *fdt;
1da177e4
LT
913
914 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
915 for (;;) {
916 unsigned long set, i;
917
918 j++;
919 i = j * __NFDBITS;
badf1662 920 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
bbea9f69 921 if (i >= fdt->max_fds)
1da177e4 922 break;
badf1662 923 set = fdt->close_on_exec->fds_bits[j];
1da177e4
LT
924 if (!set)
925 continue;
badf1662 926 fdt->close_on_exec->fds_bits[j] = 0;
1da177e4
LT
927 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
928 for ( ; set ; i++,set >>= 1) {
929 if (set & 1) {
930 sys_close(i);
931 }
932 }
933 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
934
935 }
936 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
937}
938
59714d65 939char *get_task_comm(char *buf, struct task_struct *tsk)
1da177e4
LT
940{
941 /* buf must be at least sizeof(tsk->comm) in size */
942 task_lock(tsk);
943 strncpy(buf, tsk->comm, sizeof(tsk->comm));
944 task_unlock(tsk);
59714d65 945 return buf;
1da177e4
LT
946}
947
948void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, char *buf)
949{
950 task_lock(tsk);
951 strlcpy(tsk->comm, buf, sizeof(tsk->comm));
952 task_unlock(tsk);
953}
954
955int flush_old_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm)
956{
957 char * name;
958 int i, ch, retval;
1da177e4
LT
959 char tcomm[sizeof(current->comm)];
960
961 /*
962 * Make sure we have a private signal table and that
963 * we are unassociated from the previous thread group.
964 */
965 retval = de_thread(current);
966 if (retval)
967 goto out;
968
925d1c40
MH
969 set_mm_exe_file(bprm->mm, bprm->file);
970
1da177e4
LT
971 /*
972 * Release all of the old mmap stuff
973 */
974 retval = exec_mmap(bprm->mm);
975 if (retval)
fd8328be 976 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
977
978 bprm->mm = NULL; /* We're using it now */
979
980 /* This is the point of no return */
1da177e4
LT
981 current->sas_ss_sp = current->sas_ss_size = 0;
982
da9592ed 983 if (current_euid() == current_uid() && current_egid() == current_gid())
6c5d5238 984 set_dumpable(current->mm, 1);
d6e71144 985 else
6c5d5238 986 set_dumpable(current->mm, suid_dumpable);
d6e71144 987
1da177e4 988 name = bprm->filename;
36772092
PBG
989
990 /* Copies the binary name from after last slash */
1da177e4
LT
991 for (i=0; (ch = *(name++)) != '\0';) {
992 if (ch == '/')
36772092 993 i = 0; /* overwrite what we wrote */
1da177e4
LT
994 else
995 if (i < (sizeof(tcomm) - 1))
996 tcomm[i++] = ch;
997 }
998 tcomm[i] = '\0';
999 set_task_comm(current, tcomm);
1000
1001 current->flags &= ~PF_RANDOMIZE;
1002 flush_thread();
1003
0551fbd2
BH
1004 /* Set the new mm task size. We have to do that late because it may
1005 * depend on TIF_32BIT which is only updated in flush_thread() on
1006 * some architectures like powerpc
1007 */
1008 current->mm->task_size = TASK_SIZE;
1009
a6f76f23
DH
1010 /* install the new credentials */
1011 if (bprm->cred->uid != current_euid() ||
1012 bprm->cred->gid != current_egid()) {
d2d56c5f
MH
1013 current->pdeath_signal = 0;
1014 } else if (file_permission(bprm->file, MAY_READ) ||
a6f76f23 1015 bprm->interp_flags & BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP) {
6c5d5238 1016 set_dumpable(current->mm, suid_dumpable);
1da177e4
LT
1017 }
1018
a6f76f23
DH
1019 current->personality &= ~bprm->per_clear;
1020
1da177e4
LT
1021 /* An exec changes our domain. We are no longer part of the thread
1022 group */
1023
1024 current->self_exec_id++;
1025
1026 flush_signal_handlers(current, 0);
1027 flush_old_files(current->files);
1028
1029 return 0;
1030
1da177e4
LT
1031out:
1032 return retval;
1033}
1034
1035EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_old_exec);
1036
a6f76f23
DH
1037/*
1038 * install the new credentials for this executable
1039 */
1040void install_exec_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1041{
1042 security_bprm_committing_creds(bprm);
1043
1044 commit_creds(bprm->cred);
1045 bprm->cred = NULL;
1046
1047 /* cred_exec_mutex must be held at least to this point to prevent
1048 * ptrace_attach() from altering our determination of the task's
1049 * credentials; any time after this it may be unlocked */
1050
1051 security_bprm_committed_creds(bprm);
1052}
1053EXPORT_SYMBOL(install_exec_creds);
1054
1055/*
1056 * determine how safe it is to execute the proposed program
1057 * - the caller must hold current->cred_exec_mutex to protect against
1058 * PTRACE_ATTACH
1059 */
498052bb 1060int check_unsafe_exec(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
a6f76f23 1061{
0bf2f3ae
DH
1062 struct task_struct *p = current, *t;
1063 unsigned long flags;
f1191b50 1064 unsigned n_fs;
498052bb 1065 int res = 0;
a6f76f23
DH
1066
1067 bprm->unsafe = tracehook_unsafe_exec(p);
1068
0bf2f3ae 1069 n_fs = 1;
498052bb 1070 write_lock(&p->fs->lock);
0bf2f3ae
DH
1071 lock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1072 for (t = next_thread(p); t != p; t = next_thread(t)) {
1073 if (t->fs == p->fs)
1074 n_fs++;
0bf2f3ae
DH
1075 }
1076
f1191b50 1077 if (p->fs->users > n_fs) {
a6f76f23 1078 bprm->unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_SHARE;
498052bb 1079 } else {
8c652f96
ON
1080 res = -EAGAIN;
1081 if (!p->fs->in_exec) {
1082 p->fs->in_exec = 1;
1083 res = 1;
1084 }
498052bb 1085 }
0bf2f3ae
DH
1086
1087 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
498052bb
AV
1088 write_unlock(&p->fs->lock);
1089
1090 return res;
a6f76f23
DH
1091}
1092
1da177e4
LT
1093/*
1094 * Fill the binprm structure from the inode.
1095 * Check permissions, then read the first 128 (BINPRM_BUF_SIZE) bytes
a6f76f23
DH
1096 *
1097 * This may be called multiple times for binary chains (scripts for example).
1da177e4
LT
1098 */
1099int prepare_binprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1100{
a6f76f23 1101 umode_t mode;
0f7fc9e4 1102 struct inode * inode = bprm->file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1da177e4
LT
1103 int retval;
1104
1105 mode = inode->i_mode;
1da177e4
LT
1106 if (bprm->file->f_op == NULL)
1107 return -EACCES;
1108
a6f76f23
DH
1109 /* clear any previous set[ug]id data from a previous binary */
1110 bprm->cred->euid = current_euid();
1111 bprm->cred->egid = current_egid();
1da177e4 1112
a6f76f23 1113 if (!(bprm->file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOSUID)) {
1da177e4
LT
1114 /* Set-uid? */
1115 if (mode & S_ISUID) {
a6f76f23
DH
1116 bprm->per_clear |= PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID;
1117 bprm->cred->euid = inode->i_uid;
1da177e4
LT
1118 }
1119
1120 /* Set-gid? */
1121 /*
1122 * If setgid is set but no group execute bit then this
1123 * is a candidate for mandatory locking, not a setgid
1124 * executable.
1125 */
1126 if ((mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) {
a6f76f23
DH
1127 bprm->per_clear |= PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID;
1128 bprm->cred->egid = inode->i_gid;
1da177e4
LT
1129 }
1130 }
1131
1132 /* fill in binprm security blob */
a6f76f23 1133 retval = security_bprm_set_creds(bprm);
1da177e4
LT
1134 if (retval)
1135 return retval;
a6f76f23 1136 bprm->cred_prepared = 1;
1da177e4 1137
a6f76f23
DH
1138 memset(bprm->buf, 0, BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
1139 return kernel_read(bprm->file, 0, bprm->buf, BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
1da177e4
LT
1140}
1141
1142EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_binprm);
1143
4fc75ff4
NP
1144/*
1145 * Arguments are '\0' separated strings found at the location bprm->p
1146 * points to; chop off the first by relocating brpm->p to right after
1147 * the first '\0' encountered.
1148 */
b6a2fea3 1149int remove_arg_zero(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1da177e4 1150{
b6a2fea3
OW
1151 int ret = 0;
1152 unsigned long offset;
1153 char *kaddr;
1154 struct page *page;
4fc75ff4 1155
b6a2fea3
OW
1156 if (!bprm->argc)
1157 return 0;
1da177e4 1158
b6a2fea3
OW
1159 do {
1160 offset = bprm->p & ~PAGE_MASK;
1161 page = get_arg_page(bprm, bprm->p, 0);
1162 if (!page) {
1163 ret = -EFAULT;
1164 goto out;
1165 }
1166 kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
4fc75ff4 1167
b6a2fea3
OW
1168 for (; offset < PAGE_SIZE && kaddr[offset];
1169 offset++, bprm->p++)
1170 ;
4fc75ff4 1171
b6a2fea3
OW
1172 kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
1173 put_arg_page(page);
4fc75ff4 1174
b6a2fea3
OW
1175 if (offset == PAGE_SIZE)
1176 free_arg_page(bprm, (bprm->p >> PAGE_SHIFT) - 1);
1177 } while (offset == PAGE_SIZE);
4fc75ff4 1178
b6a2fea3
OW
1179 bprm->p++;
1180 bprm->argc--;
1181 ret = 0;
4fc75ff4 1182
b6a2fea3
OW
1183out:
1184 return ret;
1da177e4 1185}
1da177e4
LT
1186EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_arg_zero);
1187
1188/*
1189 * cycle the list of binary formats handler, until one recognizes the image
1190 */
1191int search_binary_handler(struct linux_binprm *bprm,struct pt_regs *regs)
1192{
85f33466 1193 unsigned int depth = bprm->recursion_depth;
1da177e4
LT
1194 int try,retval;
1195 struct linux_binfmt *fmt;
1da177e4 1196
1da177e4 1197 retval = security_bprm_check(bprm);
6146f0d5
MZ
1198 if (retval)
1199 return retval;
1200 retval = ima_bprm_check(bprm);
1da177e4
LT
1201 if (retval)
1202 return retval;
1203
1204 /* kernel module loader fixup */
1205 /* so we don't try to load run modprobe in kernel space. */
1206 set_fs(USER_DS);
473ae30b
AV
1207
1208 retval = audit_bprm(bprm);
1209 if (retval)
1210 return retval;
1211
1da177e4
LT
1212 retval = -ENOENT;
1213 for (try=0; try<2; try++) {
1214 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
e4dc1b14 1215 list_for_each_entry(fmt, &formats, lh) {
1da177e4
LT
1216 int (*fn)(struct linux_binprm *, struct pt_regs *) = fmt->load_binary;
1217 if (!fn)
1218 continue;
1219 if (!try_module_get(fmt->module))
1220 continue;
1221 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1222 retval = fn(bprm, regs);
85f33466
RM
1223 /*
1224 * Restore the depth counter to its starting value
1225 * in this call, so we don't have to rely on every
1226 * load_binary function to restore it on return.
1227 */
1228 bprm->recursion_depth = depth;
1da177e4 1229 if (retval >= 0) {
85f33466
RM
1230 if (depth == 0)
1231 tracehook_report_exec(fmt, bprm, regs);
1da177e4
LT
1232 put_binfmt(fmt);
1233 allow_write_access(bprm->file);
1234 if (bprm->file)
1235 fput(bprm->file);
1236 bprm->file = NULL;
1237 current->did_exec = 1;
9f46080c 1238 proc_exec_connector(current);
1da177e4
LT
1239 return retval;
1240 }
1241 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
1242 put_binfmt(fmt);
1243 if (retval != -ENOEXEC || bprm->mm == NULL)
1244 break;
1245 if (!bprm->file) {
1246 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1247 return retval;
1248 }
1249 }
1250 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1251 if (retval != -ENOEXEC || bprm->mm == NULL) {
1252 break;
5f4123be
JB
1253#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1254 } else {
1da177e4
LT
1255#define printable(c) (((c)=='\t') || ((c)=='\n') || (0x20<=(c) && (c)<=0x7e))
1256 if (printable(bprm->buf[0]) &&
1257 printable(bprm->buf[1]) &&
1258 printable(bprm->buf[2]) &&
1259 printable(bprm->buf[3]))
1260 break; /* -ENOEXEC */
1261 request_module("binfmt-%04x", *(unsigned short *)(&bprm->buf[2]));
1262#endif
1263 }
1264 }
1265 return retval;
1266}
1267
1268EXPORT_SYMBOL(search_binary_handler);
1269
08a6fac1
AV
1270void free_bprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1271{
1272 free_arg_pages(bprm);
a6f76f23
DH
1273 if (bprm->cred)
1274 abort_creds(bprm->cred);
08a6fac1
AV
1275 kfree(bprm);
1276}
1277
1da177e4
LT
1278/*
1279 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
1280 */
1281int do_execve(char * filename,
1282 char __user *__user *argv,
1283 char __user *__user *envp,
1284 struct pt_regs * regs)
1285{
1286 struct linux_binprm *bprm;
1287 struct file *file;
3b125388 1288 struct files_struct *displaced;
8c652f96 1289 bool clear_in_exec;
1da177e4 1290 int retval;
1da177e4 1291
3b125388 1292 retval = unshare_files(&displaced);
fd8328be
AV
1293 if (retval)
1294 goto out_ret;
1295
1da177e4 1296 retval = -ENOMEM;
11b0b5ab 1297 bprm = kzalloc(sizeof(*bprm), GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4 1298 if (!bprm)
fd8328be 1299 goto out_files;
1da177e4 1300
a6f76f23
DH
1301 retval = mutex_lock_interruptible(&current->cred_exec_mutex);
1302 if (retval < 0)
1303 goto out_free;
f9ce1f1c 1304 current->in_execve = 1;
a6f76f23
DH
1305
1306 retval = -ENOMEM;
1307 bprm->cred = prepare_exec_creds();
1308 if (!bprm->cred)
1309 goto out_unlock;
498052bb
AV
1310
1311 retval = check_unsafe_exec(bprm);
8c652f96 1312 if (retval < 0)
498052bb 1313 goto out_unlock;
8c652f96 1314 clear_in_exec = retval;
a6f76f23 1315
1da177e4
LT
1316 file = open_exec(filename);
1317 retval = PTR_ERR(file);
1318 if (IS_ERR(file))
498052bb 1319 goto out_unmark;
1da177e4
LT
1320
1321 sched_exec();
1322
1da177e4
LT
1323 bprm->file = file;
1324 bprm->filename = filename;
1325 bprm->interp = filename;
1da177e4 1326
b6a2fea3
OW
1327 retval = bprm_mm_init(bprm);
1328 if (retval)
1329 goto out_file;
1da177e4 1330
b6a2fea3 1331 bprm->argc = count(argv, MAX_ARG_STRINGS);
1da177e4 1332 if ((retval = bprm->argc) < 0)
a6f76f23 1333 goto out;
1da177e4 1334
b6a2fea3 1335 bprm->envc = count(envp, MAX_ARG_STRINGS);
1da177e4 1336 if ((retval = bprm->envc) < 0)
1da177e4
LT
1337 goto out;
1338
1339 retval = prepare_binprm(bprm);
1340 if (retval < 0)
1341 goto out;
1342
1343 retval = copy_strings_kernel(1, &bprm->filename, bprm);
1344 if (retval < 0)
1345 goto out;
1346
1347 bprm->exec = bprm->p;
1348 retval = copy_strings(bprm->envc, envp, bprm);
1349 if (retval < 0)
1350 goto out;
1351
1352 retval = copy_strings(bprm->argc, argv, bprm);
1353 if (retval < 0)
1354 goto out;
1355
7b34e428 1356 current->flags &= ~PF_KTHREAD;
1da177e4 1357 retval = search_binary_handler(bprm,regs);
a6f76f23
DH
1358 if (retval < 0)
1359 goto out;
1da177e4 1360
a6f76f23 1361 /* execve succeeded */
498052bb 1362 current->fs->in_exec = 0;
f9ce1f1c 1363 current->in_execve = 0;
a6f76f23
DH
1364 mutex_unlock(&current->cred_exec_mutex);
1365 acct_update_integrals(current);
1366 free_bprm(bprm);
1367 if (displaced)
1368 put_files_struct(displaced);
1369 return retval;
1da177e4 1370
a6f76f23 1371out:
1da177e4 1372 if (bprm->mm)
b6a2fea3 1373 mmput (bprm->mm);
1da177e4
LT
1374
1375out_file:
1376 if (bprm->file) {
1377 allow_write_access(bprm->file);
1378 fput(bprm->file);
1379 }
a6f76f23 1380
498052bb 1381out_unmark:
8c652f96
ON
1382 if (clear_in_exec)
1383 current->fs->in_exec = 0;
498052bb 1384
a6f76f23 1385out_unlock:
f9ce1f1c 1386 current->in_execve = 0;
a6f76f23
DH
1387 mutex_unlock(&current->cred_exec_mutex);
1388
1389out_free:
08a6fac1 1390 free_bprm(bprm);
1da177e4 1391
fd8328be 1392out_files:
3b125388
AV
1393 if (displaced)
1394 reset_files_struct(displaced);
1da177e4
LT
1395out_ret:
1396 return retval;
1397}
1398
1399int set_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt *new)
1400{
1401 struct linux_binfmt *old = current->binfmt;
1402
1403 if (new) {
1404 if (!try_module_get(new->module))
1405 return -1;
1406 }
1407 current->binfmt = new;
1408 if (old)
1409 module_put(old->module);
1410 return 0;
1411}
1412
1413EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_binfmt);
1414
1da177e4
LT
1415/* format_corename will inspect the pattern parameter, and output a
1416 * name into corename, which must have space for at least
1417 * CORENAME_MAX_SIZE bytes plus one byte for the zero terminator.
1418 */
6409324b 1419static int format_corename(char *corename, long signr)
1da177e4 1420{
86a264ab 1421 const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
565b9b14
ON
1422 const char *pat_ptr = core_pattern;
1423 int ispipe = (*pat_ptr == '|');
1da177e4
LT
1424 char *out_ptr = corename;
1425 char *const out_end = corename + CORENAME_MAX_SIZE;
1426 int rc;
1427 int pid_in_pattern = 0;
1428
1429 /* Repeat as long as we have more pattern to process and more output
1430 space */
1431 while (*pat_ptr) {
1432 if (*pat_ptr != '%') {
1433 if (out_ptr == out_end)
1434 goto out;
1435 *out_ptr++ = *pat_ptr++;
1436 } else {
1437 switch (*++pat_ptr) {
1438 case 0:
1439 goto out;
1440 /* Double percent, output one percent */
1441 case '%':
1442 if (out_ptr == out_end)
1443 goto out;
1444 *out_ptr++ = '%';
1445 break;
1446 /* pid */
1447 case 'p':
1448 pid_in_pattern = 1;
1449 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
b488893a 1450 "%d", task_tgid_vnr(current));
1da177e4
LT
1451 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1452 goto out;
1453 out_ptr += rc;
1454 break;
1455 /* uid */
1456 case 'u':
1457 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
86a264ab 1458 "%d", cred->uid);
1da177e4
LT
1459 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1460 goto out;
1461 out_ptr += rc;
1462 break;
1463 /* gid */
1464 case 'g':
1465 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
86a264ab 1466 "%d", cred->gid);
1da177e4
LT
1467 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1468 goto out;
1469 out_ptr += rc;
1470 break;
1471 /* signal that caused the coredump */
1472 case 's':
1473 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1474 "%ld", signr);
1475 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1476 goto out;
1477 out_ptr += rc;
1478 break;
1479 /* UNIX time of coredump */
1480 case 't': {
1481 struct timeval tv;
1482 do_gettimeofday(&tv);
1483 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1484 "%lu", tv.tv_sec);
1485 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1486 goto out;
1487 out_ptr += rc;
1488 break;
1489 }
1490 /* hostname */
1491 case 'h':
1492 down_read(&uts_sem);
1493 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
e9ff3990 1494 "%s", utsname()->nodename);
1da177e4
LT
1495 up_read(&uts_sem);
1496 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1497 goto out;
1498 out_ptr += rc;
1499 break;
1500 /* executable */
1501 case 'e':
1502 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1503 "%s", current->comm);
1504 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1505 goto out;
1506 out_ptr += rc;
1507 break;
74aadce9
NH
1508 /* core limit size */
1509 case 'c':
1510 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1511 "%lu", current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur);
1512 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1513 goto out;
1514 out_ptr += rc;
1515 break;
1da177e4
LT
1516 default:
1517 break;
1518 }
1519 ++pat_ptr;
1520 }
1521 }
1522 /* Backward compatibility with core_uses_pid:
1523 *
1524 * If core_pattern does not include a %p (as is the default)
1525 * and core_uses_pid is set, then .%pid will be appended to
c4bbafda 1526 * the filename. Do not do this for piped commands. */
6409324b 1527 if (!ispipe && !pid_in_pattern && core_uses_pid) {
1da177e4 1528 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
b488893a 1529 ".%d", task_tgid_vnr(current));
1da177e4
LT
1530 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1531 goto out;
1532 out_ptr += rc;
1533 }
c4bbafda 1534out:
1da177e4 1535 *out_ptr = 0;
c4bbafda 1536 return ispipe;
1da177e4
LT
1537}
1538
8cd9c249 1539static int zap_process(struct task_struct *start)
aceecc04
ON
1540{
1541 struct task_struct *t;
8cd9c249 1542 int nr = 0;
281de339 1543
d5f70c00
ON
1544 start->signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
1545 start->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
aceecc04
ON
1546
1547 t = start;
1548 do {
1549 if (t != current && t->mm) {
281de339
ON
1550 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1551 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
8cd9c249 1552 nr++;
aceecc04 1553 }
e4901f92 1554 } while_each_thread(start, t);
8cd9c249
ON
1555
1556 return nr;
aceecc04
ON
1557}
1558
dcf560c5 1559static inline int zap_threads(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
8cd9c249 1560 struct core_state *core_state, int exit_code)
1da177e4
LT
1561{
1562 struct task_struct *g, *p;
5debfa6d 1563 unsigned long flags;
8cd9c249 1564 int nr = -EAGAIN;
dcf560c5
ON
1565
1566 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
ed5d2cac 1567 if (!signal_group_exit(tsk->signal)) {
8cd9c249 1568 mm->core_state = core_state;
dcf560c5 1569 tsk->signal->group_exit_code = exit_code;
8cd9c249 1570 nr = zap_process(tsk);
1da177e4 1571 }
dcf560c5 1572 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
8cd9c249
ON
1573 if (unlikely(nr < 0))
1574 return nr;
1da177e4 1575
8cd9c249 1576 if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) == nr + 1)
5debfa6d 1577 goto done;
e4901f92
ON
1578 /*
1579 * We should find and kill all tasks which use this mm, and we should
999d9fc1 1580 * count them correctly into ->nr_threads. We don't take tasklist
e4901f92
ON
1581 * lock, but this is safe wrt:
1582 *
1583 * fork:
1584 * None of sub-threads can fork after zap_process(leader). All
1585 * processes which were created before this point should be
1586 * visible to zap_threads() because copy_process() adds the new
1587 * process to the tail of init_task.tasks list, and lock/unlock
1588 * of ->siglock provides a memory barrier.
1589 *
1590 * do_exit:
1591 * The caller holds mm->mmap_sem. This means that the task which
1592 * uses this mm can't pass exit_mm(), so it can't exit or clear
1593 * its ->mm.
1594 *
1595 * de_thread:
1596 * It does list_replace_rcu(&leader->tasks, &current->tasks),
1597 * we must see either old or new leader, this does not matter.
1598 * However, it can change p->sighand, so lock_task_sighand(p)
1599 * must be used. Since p->mm != NULL and we hold ->mmap_sem
1600 * it can't fail.
1601 *
1602 * Note also that "g" can be the old leader with ->mm == NULL
1603 * and already unhashed and thus removed from ->thread_group.
1604 * This is OK, __unhash_process()->list_del_rcu() does not
1605 * clear the ->next pointer, we will find the new leader via
1606 * next_thread().
1607 */
7b1c6154 1608 rcu_read_lock();
aceecc04 1609 for_each_process(g) {
5debfa6d
ON
1610 if (g == tsk->group_leader)
1611 continue;
15b9f360
ON
1612 if (g->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
1613 continue;
aceecc04
ON
1614 p = g;
1615 do {
1616 if (p->mm) {
15b9f360 1617 if (unlikely(p->mm == mm)) {
5debfa6d 1618 lock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
8cd9c249 1619 nr += zap_process(p);
5debfa6d
ON
1620 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1621 }
aceecc04
ON
1622 break;
1623 }
e4901f92 1624 } while_each_thread(g, p);
aceecc04 1625 }
7b1c6154 1626 rcu_read_unlock();
5debfa6d 1627done:
c5f1cc8c 1628 atomic_set(&core_state->nr_threads, nr);
8cd9c249 1629 return nr;
1da177e4
LT
1630}
1631
9d5b327b 1632static int coredump_wait(int exit_code, struct core_state *core_state)
1da177e4 1633{
dcf560c5
ON
1634 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
1635 struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
dcf560c5 1636 struct completion *vfork_done;
2384f55f 1637 int core_waiters;
1da177e4 1638
9d5b327b 1639 init_completion(&core_state->startup);
b564daf8
ON
1640 core_state->dumper.task = tsk;
1641 core_state->dumper.next = NULL;
9d5b327b 1642 core_waiters = zap_threads(tsk, mm, core_state, exit_code);
2384f55f
ON
1643 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1644
dcf560c5
ON
1645 if (unlikely(core_waiters < 0))
1646 goto fail;
1647
1648 /*
1649 * Make sure nobody is waiting for us to release the VM,
1650 * otherwise we can deadlock when we wait on each other
1651 */
1652 vfork_done = tsk->vfork_done;
1653 if (vfork_done) {
1654 tsk->vfork_done = NULL;
1655 complete(vfork_done);
1656 }
1657
2384f55f 1658 if (core_waiters)
9d5b327b 1659 wait_for_completion(&core_state->startup);
dcf560c5 1660fail:
dcf560c5 1661 return core_waiters;
1da177e4
LT
1662}
1663
a94e2d40
ON
1664static void coredump_finish(struct mm_struct *mm)
1665{
1666 struct core_thread *curr, *next;
1667 struct task_struct *task;
1668
1669 next = mm->core_state->dumper.next;
1670 while ((curr = next) != NULL) {
1671 next = curr->next;
1672 task = curr->task;
1673 /*
1674 * see exit_mm(), curr->task must not see
1675 * ->task == NULL before we read ->next.
1676 */
1677 smp_mb();
1678 curr->task = NULL;
1679 wake_up_process(task);
1680 }
1681
1682 mm->core_state = NULL;
1683}
1684
6c5d5238
KH
1685/*
1686 * set_dumpable converts traditional three-value dumpable to two flags and
1687 * stores them into mm->flags. It modifies lower two bits of mm->flags, but
1688 * these bits are not changed atomically. So get_dumpable can observe the
1689 * intermediate state. To avoid doing unexpected behavior, get get_dumpable
1690 * return either old dumpable or new one by paying attention to the order of
1691 * modifying the bits.
1692 *
1693 * dumpable | mm->flags (binary)
1694 * old new | initial interim final
1695 * ---------+-----------------------
1696 * 0 1 | 00 01 01
1697 * 0 2 | 00 10(*) 11
1698 * 1 0 | 01 00 00
1699 * 1 2 | 01 11 11
1700 * 2 0 | 11 10(*) 00
1701 * 2 1 | 11 11 01
1702 *
1703 * (*) get_dumpable regards interim value of 10 as 11.
1704 */
1705void set_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm, int value)
1706{
1707 switch (value) {
1708 case 0:
1709 clear_bit(MMF_DUMPABLE, &mm->flags);
1710 smp_wmb();
1711 clear_bit(MMF_DUMP_SECURELY, &mm->flags);
1712 break;
1713 case 1:
1714 set_bit(MMF_DUMPABLE, &mm->flags);
1715 smp_wmb();
1716 clear_bit(MMF_DUMP_SECURELY, &mm->flags);
1717 break;
1718 case 2:
1719 set_bit(MMF_DUMP_SECURELY, &mm->flags);
1720 smp_wmb();
1721 set_bit(MMF_DUMPABLE, &mm->flags);
1722 break;
1723 }
1724}
6c5d5238
KH
1725
1726int get_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm)
1727{
1728 int ret;
1729
1730 ret = mm->flags & 0x3;
1731 return (ret >= 2) ? 2 : ret;
1732}
1733
8cd3ac3a 1734void do_coredump(long signr, int exit_code, struct pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4 1735{
9d5b327b 1736 struct core_state core_state;
1da177e4
LT
1737 char corename[CORENAME_MAX_SIZE + 1];
1738 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1739 struct linux_binfmt * binfmt;
1740 struct inode * inode;
1741 struct file * file;
d84f4f99
DH
1742 const struct cred *old_cred;
1743 struct cred *cred;
1da177e4 1744 int retval = 0;
d6e71144 1745 int flag = 0;
d025c9db 1746 int ispipe = 0;
7dc0b22e 1747 unsigned long core_limit = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur;
74aadce9
NH
1748 char **helper_argv = NULL;
1749 int helper_argc = 0;
1750 char *delimit;
1da177e4 1751
0a4ff8c2
SG
1752 audit_core_dumps(signr);
1753
1da177e4
LT
1754 binfmt = current->binfmt;
1755 if (!binfmt || !binfmt->core_dump)
1756 goto fail;
d84f4f99
DH
1757
1758 cred = prepare_creds();
1759 if (!cred) {
1760 retval = -ENOMEM;
1761 goto fail;
1762 }
1763
1da177e4 1764 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
00ec99da
RM
1765 /*
1766 * If another thread got here first, or we are not dumpable, bail out.
1767 */
999d9fc1 1768 if (mm->core_state || !get_dumpable(mm)) {
1da177e4 1769 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
d84f4f99 1770 put_cred(cred);
1da177e4
LT
1771 goto fail;
1772 }
d6e71144
AC
1773
1774 /*
1775 * We cannot trust fsuid as being the "true" uid of the
1776 * process nor do we know its entire history. We only know it
1777 * was tainted so we dump it as root in mode 2.
1778 */
6c5d5238 1779 if (get_dumpable(mm) == 2) { /* Setuid core dump mode */
d6e71144 1780 flag = O_EXCL; /* Stop rewrite attacks */
d84f4f99 1781 cred->fsuid = 0; /* Dump root private */
d6e71144 1782 }
1291cf41 1783
9d5b327b 1784 retval = coredump_wait(exit_code, &core_state);
d84f4f99
DH
1785 if (retval < 0) {
1786 put_cred(cred);
1291cf41 1787 goto fail;
d84f4f99
DH
1788 }
1789
1790 old_cred = override_creds(cred);
1da177e4
LT
1791
1792 /*
1793 * Clear any false indication of pending signals that might
1794 * be seen by the filesystem code called to write the core file.
1795 */
1da177e4
LT
1796 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
1797
1da177e4
LT
1798 /*
1799 * lock_kernel() because format_corename() is controlled by sysctl, which
1800 * uses lock_kernel()
1801 */
1802 lock_kernel();
6409324b 1803 ispipe = format_corename(corename, signr);
1da177e4 1804 unlock_kernel();
7dc0b22e
NH
1805 /*
1806 * Don't bother to check the RLIMIT_CORE value if core_pattern points
1807 * to a pipe. Since we're not writing directly to the filesystem
1808 * RLIMIT_CORE doesn't really apply, as no actual core file will be
1809 * created unless the pipe reader choses to write out the core file
1810 * at which point file size limits and permissions will be imposed
1811 * as it does with any other process
1812 */
74aadce9 1813 if ((!ispipe) && (core_limit < binfmt->min_coredump))
7dc0b22e
NH
1814 goto fail_unlock;
1815
c4bbafda 1816 if (ispipe) {
74aadce9 1817 helper_argv = argv_split(GFP_KERNEL, corename+1, &helper_argc);
350eaf79
TH
1818 if (!helper_argv) {
1819 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s failed to allocate memory\n",
1820 __func__);
1821 goto fail_unlock;
1822 }
74aadce9
NH
1823 /* Terminate the string before the first option */
1824 delimit = strchr(corename, ' ');
1825 if (delimit)
1826 *delimit = '\0';
32321137
NH
1827 delimit = strrchr(helper_argv[0], '/');
1828 if (delimit)
1829 delimit++;
1830 else
1831 delimit = helper_argv[0];
1832 if (!strcmp(delimit, current->comm)) {
1833 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Recursive core dump detected, "
1834 "aborting\n");
1835 goto fail_unlock;
1836 }
1837
1838 core_limit = RLIM_INFINITY;
1839
d025c9db 1840 /* SIGPIPE can happen, but it's just never processed */
32321137
NH
1841 if (call_usermodehelper_pipe(corename+1, helper_argv, NULL,
1842 &file)) {
d025c9db
AK
1843 printk(KERN_INFO "Core dump to %s pipe failed\n",
1844 corename);
1845 goto fail_unlock;
1846 }
d025c9db
AK
1847 } else
1848 file = filp_open(corename,
6d4df677
AD
1849 O_CREAT | 2 | O_NOFOLLOW | O_LARGEFILE | flag,
1850 0600);
1da177e4
LT
1851 if (IS_ERR(file))
1852 goto fail_unlock;
0f7fc9e4 1853 inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1da177e4
LT
1854 if (inode->i_nlink > 1)
1855 goto close_fail; /* multiple links - don't dump */
0f7fc9e4 1856 if (!ispipe && d_unhashed(file->f_path.dentry))
1da177e4
LT
1857 goto close_fail;
1858
d025c9db
AK
1859 /* AK: actually i see no reason to not allow this for named pipes etc.,
1860 but keep the previous behaviour for now. */
1861 if (!ispipe && !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
1da177e4 1862 goto close_fail;
c46f739d
IM
1863 /*
1864 * Dont allow local users get cute and trick others to coredump
1865 * into their pre-created files:
1866 */
da9592ed 1867 if (inode->i_uid != current_fsuid())
c46f739d 1868 goto close_fail;
1da177e4
LT
1869 if (!file->f_op)
1870 goto close_fail;
1871 if (!file->f_op->write)
1872 goto close_fail;
0f7fc9e4 1873 if (!ispipe && do_truncate(file->f_path.dentry, 0, 0, file) != 0)
1da177e4
LT
1874 goto close_fail;
1875
7dc0b22e 1876 retval = binfmt->core_dump(signr, regs, file, core_limit);
1da177e4
LT
1877
1878 if (retval)
1879 current->signal->group_exit_code |= 0x80;
1880close_fail:
1881 filp_close(file, NULL);
1882fail_unlock:
74aadce9
NH
1883 if (helper_argv)
1884 argv_free(helper_argv);
1885
d84f4f99
DH
1886 revert_creds(old_cred);
1887 put_cred(cred);
a94e2d40 1888 coredump_finish(mm);
1da177e4 1889fail:
8cd3ac3a 1890 return;
1da177e4 1891}