drivers: power: report battery voltage in AOSP compatible format
[GitHub/mt8127/android_kernel_alcatel_ttab.git] / fs / char_dev.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/fs/char_dev.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
1da177e4
LT
7#include <linux/init.h>
8#include <linux/fs.h>
b446b60e 9#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
1da177e4
LT
10#include <linux/slab.h>
11#include <linux/string.h>
12
13#include <linux/major.h>
14#include <linux/errno.h>
15#include <linux/module.h>
68eef3b4 16#include <linux/seq_file.h>
1da177e4
LT
17
18#include <linux/kobject.h>
19#include <linux/kobj_map.h>
20#include <linux/cdev.h>
58383af6 21#include <linux/mutex.h>
5da6185b 22#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
31d1d48e 23#include <linux/tty.h>
1da177e4 24
07f3f05c 25#include "internal.h"
1da177e4 26
6fa3eb70
S
27#include <linux/aee.h>
28
29/* -------------------------------------------------------------*/
30/* This is for central management of MTK char device number -- */
31#ifdef CONFIG_MT_CHRDEV_REG
32
33#define MTCHRDEV_REG(num, name) CHDEV_##name,
34
35#define MAKE_MTCHRDEV_ENUM
36#include <mach/mtchrdev_table.h>
37
38#undef MTCHRDEV_REG
39#define MTCHRDEV_REG(num, name) \
40 [CHDEV_##name] = {num, #name},
41
42struct{
43 const int dev_num;
44 const char *name;
45}mtchrdev_info[MTCHRDEV_COUNT] = {
46 [ DNY_CHRDEV ] = { 0, "dynamic" },
47#include <mach/mtchrdev_table.h>
48};
49#endif/* end of CONFIG_MT_CHRDEV_REG*/
50int dynamic_chardev_num = CHRDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE;
51/* -------------------------------------------------------------*/
52
5da6185b
DH
53/*
54 * capabilities for /dev/mem, /dev/kmem and similar directly mappable character
55 * devices
56 * - permits shared-mmap for read, write and/or exec
57 * - does not permit private mmap in NOMMU mode (can't do COW)
58 * - no readahead or I/O queue unplugging required
59 */
60struct backing_dev_info directly_mappable_cdev_bdi = {
d993831f 61 .name = "char",
5da6185b
DH
62 .capabilities = (
63#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
64 /* permit private copies of the data to be taken */
65 BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY |
66#endif
67 /* permit direct mmap, for read, write or exec */
68 BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT |
371d217e
JK
69 BDI_CAP_READ_MAP | BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP | BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP |
70 /* no writeback happens */
71 BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK),
5da6185b
DH
72};
73
1da177e4
LT
74static struct kobj_map *cdev_map;
75
58383af6 76static DEFINE_MUTEX(chrdevs_lock);
1da177e4
LT
77
78static struct char_device_struct {
79 struct char_device_struct *next;
80 unsigned int major;
81 unsigned int baseminor;
82 int minorct;
7170be5f 83 char name[64];
1da177e4 84 struct cdev *cdev; /* will die */
68eef3b4 85} *chrdevs[CHRDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE];
1da177e4
LT
86
87/* index in the above */
e61eb2e9 88static inline int major_to_index(unsigned major)
1da177e4 89{
68eef3b4 90 return major % CHRDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE;
7170be5f
NH
91}
92
68eef3b4 93#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
7170be5f 94
68eef3b4 95void chrdev_show(struct seq_file *f, off_t offset)
7170be5f
NH
96{
97 struct char_device_struct *cd;
7170be5f 98
68eef3b4
JK
99 if (offset < CHRDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE) {
100 mutex_lock(&chrdevs_lock);
6fa3eb70
S
101 for (cd = chrdevs[offset]; cd; cd = cd->next){
102#ifdef CONFIG_MT_CHRDEV_REG
103 int i;
104 for (i = 0; i< dynamic_chardev_num; i++){
105 if(cd->major == mtchrdev_info[i].dev_num)
106 break;
107 }
108 if(i == dynamic_chardev_num && cd->major < dynamic_chardev_num)
109 seq_printf(f, "%3d %s (not MT default dev)\n", cd->major, cd->name);
110 else
111 seq_printf(f, "%3d %s\n", cd->major, cd->name);
112#else
68eef3b4 113 seq_printf(f, "%3d %s\n", cd->major, cd->name);
6fa3eb70
S
114#endif
115 }
68eef3b4 116 mutex_unlock(&chrdevs_lock);
1da177e4 117 }
7170be5f
NH
118}
119
68eef3b4 120#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1da177e4
LT
121
122/*
123 * Register a single major with a specified minor range.
124 *
125 * If major == 0 this functions will dynamically allocate a major and return
126 * its number.
127 *
128 * If major > 0 this function will attempt to reserve the passed range of
129 * minors and will return zero on success.
130 *
131 * Returns a -ve errno on failure.
132 */
133static struct char_device_struct *
134__register_chrdev_region(unsigned int major, unsigned int baseminor,
135 int minorct, const char *name)
136{
137 struct char_device_struct *cd, **cp;
138 int ret = 0;
139 int i;
6fa3eb70 140 char aee_str[64];
11b0b5ab 141 cd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct char_device_struct), GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
142 if (cd == NULL)
143 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
144
58383af6 145 mutex_lock(&chrdevs_lock);
6fa3eb70
S
146#ifdef CONFIG_MT_CHRDEV_REG
147 for (i = 0; i< MTCHRDEV_COUNT; i++){
148 if(major == mtchrdev_info[i].dev_num)
149 break;
150 }
151 if(i == MTCHRDEV_COUNT)
152 printk(KERN_WARNING "[CharDev WARN!!] Not MT char device: %d:%s\n", major, name);
153
154#endif
1da177e4
LT
155 /* temporary */
156 if (major == 0) {
157 for (i = ARRAY_SIZE(chrdevs)-1; i > 0; i--) {
158 if (chrdevs[i] == NULL)
159 break;
160 }
161
162 if (i == 0) {
6fa3eb70
S
163 sprintf( aee_str, "[%s]reg cdev fail", name);
164 printk(KERN_ERR"No enough cdev number!!\n");
1da177e4
LT
165 ret = -EBUSY;
166 goto out;
167 }
168 major = i;
6fa3eb70 169 dynamic_chardev_num = i;
1da177e4
LT
170 ret = major;
171 }
172
173 cd->major = major;
174 cd->baseminor = baseminor;
175 cd->minorct = minorct;
8c401888 176 strlcpy(cd->name, name, sizeof(cd->name));
1da177e4
LT
177
178 i = major_to_index(major);
179
180 for (cp = &chrdevs[i]; *cp; cp = &(*cp)->next)
181 if ((*cp)->major > major ||
01d553d0
AW
182 ((*cp)->major == major &&
183 (((*cp)->baseminor >= baseminor) ||
184 ((*cp)->baseminor + (*cp)->minorct > baseminor))))
1da177e4 185 break;
01d553d0
AW
186
187 /* Check for overlapping minor ranges. */
188 if (*cp && (*cp)->major == major) {
189 int old_min = (*cp)->baseminor;
190 int old_max = (*cp)->baseminor + (*cp)->minorct - 1;
191 int new_min = baseminor;
192 int new_max = baseminor + minorct - 1;
193
194 /* New driver overlaps from the left. */
195 if (new_max >= old_min && new_max <= old_max) {
6fa3eb70
S
196 sprintf( aee_str, "Driver:%s cdev reg fail", name);
197 printk(KERN_ERR"\n!!\n");
198 printk(KERN_ERR"[%s] register cdev error at MAJOR %d. Already used by [%s]\n!!\n\n",name, major, (*cp)->name);
01d553d0
AW
199 ret = -EBUSY;
200 goto out;
201 }
202
203 /* New driver overlaps from the right. */
204 if (new_min <= old_max && new_min >= old_min) {
6fa3eb70
S
205 sprintf( aee_str, "Driver:%s:cdev reg fail", name);
206 printk(KERN_ERR"\n!!\n");
207 printk(KERN_ERR"[%s] register cdev error at MAJOR %d. Already used by [%s]\n!!\n\n",name, major, (*cp)->name);
01d553d0
AW
208 ret = -EBUSY;
209 goto out;
210 }
1da177e4 211 }
01d553d0 212
1da177e4
LT
213 cd->next = *cp;
214 *cp = cd;
58383af6 215 mutex_unlock(&chrdevs_lock);
1da177e4
LT
216 return cd;
217out:
58383af6 218 mutex_unlock(&chrdevs_lock);
1da177e4 219 kfree(cd);
6fa3eb70 220 aee_kernel_warning( aee_str,"cdev reg\n");
1da177e4
LT
221 return ERR_PTR(ret);
222}
223
224static struct char_device_struct *
225__unregister_chrdev_region(unsigned major, unsigned baseminor, int minorct)
226{
227 struct char_device_struct *cd = NULL, **cp;
228 int i = major_to_index(major);
229
58383af6 230 mutex_lock(&chrdevs_lock);
1da177e4
LT
231 for (cp = &chrdevs[i]; *cp; cp = &(*cp)->next)
232 if ((*cp)->major == major &&
233 (*cp)->baseminor == baseminor &&
234 (*cp)->minorct == minorct)
235 break;
236 if (*cp) {
237 cd = *cp;
238 *cp = cd->next;
239 }
58383af6 240 mutex_unlock(&chrdevs_lock);
1da177e4
LT
241 return cd;
242}
243
cf3e43db
JC
244/**
245 * register_chrdev_region() - register a range of device numbers
246 * @from: the first in the desired range of device numbers; must include
247 * the major number.
248 * @count: the number of consecutive device numbers required
249 * @name: the name of the device or driver.
250 *
251 * Return value is zero on success, a negative error code on failure.
252 */
1da177e4
LT
253int register_chrdev_region(dev_t from, unsigned count, const char *name)
254{
255 struct char_device_struct *cd;
256 dev_t to = from + count;
257 dev_t n, next;
258
259 for (n = from; n < to; n = next) {
260 next = MKDEV(MAJOR(n)+1, 0);
261 if (next > to)
262 next = to;
263 cd = __register_chrdev_region(MAJOR(n), MINOR(n),
264 next - n, name);
265 if (IS_ERR(cd))
266 goto fail;
267 }
268 return 0;
269fail:
270 to = n;
271 for (n = from; n < to; n = next) {
272 next = MKDEV(MAJOR(n)+1, 0);
273 kfree(__unregister_chrdev_region(MAJOR(n), MINOR(n), next - n));
274 }
275 return PTR_ERR(cd);
276}
277
cf3e43db
JC
278/**
279 * alloc_chrdev_region() - register a range of char device numbers
280 * @dev: output parameter for first assigned number
281 * @baseminor: first of the requested range of minor numbers
282 * @count: the number of minor numbers required
283 * @name: the name of the associated device or driver
284 *
285 * Allocates a range of char device numbers. The major number will be
286 * chosen dynamically, and returned (along with the first minor number)
287 * in @dev. Returns zero or a negative error code.
288 */
1da177e4
LT
289int alloc_chrdev_region(dev_t *dev, unsigned baseminor, unsigned count,
290 const char *name)
291{
292 struct char_device_struct *cd;
293 cd = __register_chrdev_region(0, baseminor, count, name);
294 if (IS_ERR(cd))
295 return PTR_ERR(cd);
296 *dev = MKDEV(cd->major, cd->baseminor);
297 return 0;
298}
299
d247e2c6 300/**
1905b1bf 301 * __register_chrdev() - create and register a cdev occupying a range of minors
d247e2c6 302 * @major: major device number or 0 for dynamic allocation
1905b1bf
TH
303 * @baseminor: first of the requested range of minor numbers
304 * @count: the number of minor numbers required
d247e2c6
REB
305 * @name: name of this range of devices
306 * @fops: file operations associated with this devices
307 *
308 * If @major == 0 this functions will dynamically allocate a major and return
309 * its number.
310 *
311 * If @major > 0 this function will attempt to reserve a device with the given
312 * major number and will return zero on success.
313 *
314 * Returns a -ve errno on failure.
315 *
316 * The name of this device has nothing to do with the name of the device in
317 * /dev. It only helps to keep track of the different owners of devices. If
318 * your module name has only one type of devices it's ok to use e.g. the name
319 * of the module here.
d247e2c6 320 */
1905b1bf
TH
321int __register_chrdev(unsigned int major, unsigned int baseminor,
322 unsigned int count, const char *name,
323 const struct file_operations *fops)
1da177e4
LT
324{
325 struct char_device_struct *cd;
326 struct cdev *cdev;
1da177e4
LT
327 int err = -ENOMEM;
328
1905b1bf 329 cd = __register_chrdev_region(major, baseminor, count, name);
1da177e4
LT
330 if (IS_ERR(cd))
331 return PTR_ERR(cd);
1ff97647 332
1da177e4
LT
333 cdev = cdev_alloc();
334 if (!cdev)
335 goto out2;
336
337 cdev->owner = fops->owner;
338 cdev->ops = fops;
339 kobject_set_name(&cdev->kobj, "%s", name);
1ff97647 340
1905b1bf 341 err = cdev_add(cdev, MKDEV(cd->major, baseminor), count);
1da177e4
LT
342 if (err)
343 goto out;
344
345 cd->cdev = cdev;
346
347 return major ? 0 : cd->major;
348out:
349 kobject_put(&cdev->kobj);
350out2:
1905b1bf 351 kfree(__unregister_chrdev_region(cd->major, baseminor, count));
1da177e4
LT
352 return err;
353}
354
cf3e43db
JC
355/**
356 * unregister_chrdev_region() - return a range of device numbers
357 * @from: the first in the range of numbers to unregister
358 * @count: the number of device numbers to unregister
359 *
360 * This function will unregister a range of @count device numbers,
361 * starting with @from. The caller should normally be the one who
362 * allocated those numbers in the first place...
363 */
1da177e4
LT
364void unregister_chrdev_region(dev_t from, unsigned count)
365{
366 dev_t to = from + count;
367 dev_t n, next;
368
369 for (n = from; n < to; n = next) {
370 next = MKDEV(MAJOR(n)+1, 0);
371 if (next > to)
372 next = to;
373 kfree(__unregister_chrdev_region(MAJOR(n), MINOR(n), next - n));
374 }
375}
376
1905b1bf
TH
377/**
378 * __unregister_chrdev - unregister and destroy a cdev
379 * @major: major device number
380 * @baseminor: first of the range of minor numbers
381 * @count: the number of minor numbers this cdev is occupying
382 * @name: name of this range of devices
383 *
384 * Unregister and destroy the cdev occupying the region described by
385 * @major, @baseminor and @count. This function undoes what
386 * __register_chrdev() did.
387 */
388void __unregister_chrdev(unsigned int major, unsigned int baseminor,
389 unsigned int count, const char *name)
1da177e4
LT
390{
391 struct char_device_struct *cd;
1905b1bf
TH
392
393 cd = __unregister_chrdev_region(major, baseminor, count);
1da177e4
LT
394 if (cd && cd->cdev)
395 cdev_del(cd->cdev);
396 kfree(cd);
1da177e4
LT
397}
398
399static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cdev_lock);
400
401static struct kobject *cdev_get(struct cdev *p)
402{
403 struct module *owner = p->owner;
404 struct kobject *kobj;
405
406 if (owner && !try_module_get(owner))
407 return NULL;
408 kobj = kobject_get(&p->kobj);
409 if (!kobj)
410 module_put(owner);
411 return kobj;
412}
413
414void cdev_put(struct cdev *p)
415{
416 if (p) {
7da6844c 417 struct module *owner = p->owner;
1da177e4 418 kobject_put(&p->kobj);
7da6844c 419 module_put(owner);
1da177e4
LT
420 }
421}
422
423/*
424 * Called every time a character special file is opened
425 */
922f9cfa 426static int chrdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1da177e4
LT
427{
428 struct cdev *p;
429 struct cdev *new = NULL;
430 int ret = 0;
431
432 spin_lock(&cdev_lock);
433 p = inode->i_cdev;
434 if (!p) {
435 struct kobject *kobj;
436 int idx;
437 spin_unlock(&cdev_lock);
438 kobj = kobj_lookup(cdev_map, inode->i_rdev, &idx);
439 if (!kobj)
440 return -ENXIO;
441 new = container_of(kobj, struct cdev, kobj);
442 spin_lock(&cdev_lock);
a30427d9
JC
443 /* Check i_cdev again in case somebody beat us to it while
444 we dropped the lock. */
1da177e4
LT
445 p = inode->i_cdev;
446 if (!p) {
447 inode->i_cdev = p = new;
1da177e4
LT
448 list_add(&inode->i_devices, &p->list);
449 new = NULL;
450 } else if (!cdev_get(p))
451 ret = -ENXIO;
452 } else if (!cdev_get(p))
453 ret = -ENXIO;
454 spin_unlock(&cdev_lock);
455 cdev_put(new);
456 if (ret)
457 return ret;
a518ab93
CH
458
459 ret = -ENXIO;
1da177e4 460 filp->f_op = fops_get(p->ops);
a518ab93
CH
461 if (!filp->f_op)
462 goto out_cdev_put;
463
464 if (filp->f_op->open) {
1ff97647 465 ret = filp->f_op->open(inode, filp);
a518ab93
CH
466 if (ret)
467 goto out_cdev_put;
468 }
469
470 return 0;
471
472 out_cdev_put:
473 cdev_put(p);
1da177e4
LT
474 return ret;
475}
476
477void cd_forget(struct inode *inode)
478{
479 spin_lock(&cdev_lock);
480 list_del_init(&inode->i_devices);
481 inode->i_cdev = NULL;
482 spin_unlock(&cdev_lock);
483}
484
75c96f85 485static void cdev_purge(struct cdev *cdev)
1da177e4
LT
486{
487 spin_lock(&cdev_lock);
488 while (!list_empty(&cdev->list)) {
489 struct inode *inode;
490 inode = container_of(cdev->list.next, struct inode, i_devices);
491 list_del_init(&inode->i_devices);
492 inode->i_cdev = NULL;
493 }
494 spin_unlock(&cdev_lock);
495}
496
497/*
498 * Dummy default file-operations: the only thing this does
499 * is contain the open that then fills in the correct operations
500 * depending on the special file...
501 */
4b6f5d20 502const struct file_operations def_chr_fops = {
1da177e4 503 .open = chrdev_open,
6038f373 504 .llseek = noop_llseek,
1da177e4
LT
505};
506
507static struct kobject *exact_match(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
508{
509 struct cdev *p = data;
510 return &p->kobj;
511}
512
513static int exact_lock(dev_t dev, void *data)
514{
515 struct cdev *p = data;
516 return cdev_get(p) ? 0 : -1;
517}
518
cf3e43db
JC
519/**
520 * cdev_add() - add a char device to the system
521 * @p: the cdev structure for the device
522 * @dev: the first device number for which this device is responsible
523 * @count: the number of consecutive minor numbers corresponding to this
524 * device
525 *
526 * cdev_add() adds the device represented by @p to the system, making it
527 * live immediately. A negative error code is returned on failure.
528 */
1da177e4
LT
529int cdev_add(struct cdev *p, dev_t dev, unsigned count)
530{
2f0157f1
DT
531 int error;
532
1da177e4
LT
533 p->dev = dev;
534 p->count = count;
2f0157f1
DT
535
536 error = kobj_map(cdev_map, dev, count, NULL,
537 exact_match, exact_lock, p);
538 if (error)
539 return error;
540
541 kobject_get(p->kobj.parent);
542
543 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
544}
545
546static void cdev_unmap(dev_t dev, unsigned count)
547{
548 kobj_unmap(cdev_map, dev, count);
549}
550
cf3e43db
JC
551/**
552 * cdev_del() - remove a cdev from the system
553 * @p: the cdev structure to be removed
554 *
555 * cdev_del() removes @p from the system, possibly freeing the structure
556 * itself.
557 */
1da177e4
LT
558void cdev_del(struct cdev *p)
559{
560 cdev_unmap(p->dev, p->count);
561 kobject_put(&p->kobj);
562}
563
564
565static void cdev_default_release(struct kobject *kobj)
566{
567 struct cdev *p = container_of(kobj, struct cdev, kobj);
2f0157f1
DT
568 struct kobject *parent = kobj->parent;
569
1da177e4 570 cdev_purge(p);
2f0157f1 571 kobject_put(parent);
1da177e4
LT
572}
573
574static void cdev_dynamic_release(struct kobject *kobj)
575{
576 struct cdev *p = container_of(kobj, struct cdev, kobj);
2f0157f1
DT
577 struct kobject *parent = kobj->parent;
578
1da177e4
LT
579 cdev_purge(p);
580 kfree(p);
2f0157f1 581 kobject_put(parent);
1da177e4
LT
582}
583
584static struct kobj_type ktype_cdev_default = {
585 .release = cdev_default_release,
586};
587
588static struct kobj_type ktype_cdev_dynamic = {
589 .release = cdev_dynamic_release,
590};
591
cf3e43db
JC
592/**
593 * cdev_alloc() - allocate a cdev structure
594 *
595 * Allocates and returns a cdev structure, or NULL on failure.
596 */
1da177e4
LT
597struct cdev *cdev_alloc(void)
598{
11b0b5ab 599 struct cdev *p = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cdev), GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4 600 if (p) {
1da177e4 601 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->list);
f9cb074b 602 kobject_init(&p->kobj, &ktype_cdev_dynamic);
1da177e4
LT
603 }
604 return p;
605}
606
cf3e43db
JC
607/**
608 * cdev_init() - initialize a cdev structure
609 * @cdev: the structure to initialize
610 * @fops: the file_operations for this device
611 *
612 * Initializes @cdev, remembering @fops, making it ready to add to the
613 * system with cdev_add().
614 */
99ac48f5 615void cdev_init(struct cdev *cdev, const struct file_operations *fops)
1da177e4
LT
616{
617 memset(cdev, 0, sizeof *cdev);
618 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cdev->list);
f9cb074b 619 kobject_init(&cdev->kobj, &ktype_cdev_default);
1da177e4
LT
620 cdev->ops = fops;
621}
622
623static struct kobject *base_probe(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
624{
625 if (request_module("char-major-%d-%d", MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev)) > 0)
626 /* Make old-style 2.4 aliases work */
627 request_module("char-major-%d", MAJOR(dev));
628 return NULL;
629}
630
631void __init chrdev_init(void)
632{
633 cdev_map = kobj_map_init(base_probe, &chrdevs_lock);
e0bf68dd 634 bdi_init(&directly_mappable_cdev_bdi);
1da177e4
LT
635}
636
637
638/* Let modules do char dev stuff */
639EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_chrdev_region);
640EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_chrdev_region);
641EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_chrdev_region);
642EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdev_init);
643EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdev_alloc);
644EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdev_del);
645EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdev_add);
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TH
646EXPORT_SYMBOL(__register_chrdev);
647EXPORT_SYMBOL(__unregister_chrdev);
5da6185b 648EXPORT_SYMBOL(directly_mappable_cdev_bdi);