pNFS: Handle allocation errors correctly in filelayout_alloc_layout_hdr()
[GitHub/mt8127/android_kernel_alcatel_ttab.git] / fs / binfmt_elf.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/fs/binfmt_elf.c
3 *
4 * These are the functions used to load ELF format executables as used
5 * on SVr4 machines. Information on the format may be found in the book
6 * "UNIX SYSTEM V RELEASE 4 Programmers Guide: Ansi C and Programming Support
7 * Tools".
8 *
9 * Copyright 1993, 1994: Eric Youngdale (ericy@cais.com).
10 */
11
12#include <linux/module.h>
13#include <linux/kernel.h>
14#include <linux/fs.h>
1da177e4
LT
15#include <linux/mm.h>
16#include <linux/mman.h>
1da177e4
LT
17#include <linux/errno.h>
18#include <linux/signal.h>
19#include <linux/binfmts.h>
20#include <linux/string.h>
21#include <linux/file.h>
1da177e4 22#include <linux/slab.h>
1da177e4
LT
23#include <linux/personality.h>
24#include <linux/elfcore.h>
25#include <linux/init.h>
26#include <linux/highuid.h>
1da177e4
LT
27#include <linux/compiler.h>
28#include <linux/highmem.h>
29#include <linux/pagemap.h>
2aa362c4 30#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
1da177e4 31#include <linux/security.h>
1da177e4 32#include <linux/random.h>
f4e5cc2c 33#include <linux/elf.h>
7e80d0d0 34#include <linux/utsname.h>
088e7af7 35#include <linux/coredump.h>
6fac4829 36#include <linux/sched.h>
1da177e4
LT
37#include <asm/uaccess.h>
38#include <asm/param.h>
39#include <asm/page.h>
40
2aa362c4
DV
41#ifndef user_long_t
42#define user_long_t long
43#endif
49ae4d4b
DV
44#ifndef user_siginfo_t
45#define user_siginfo_t siginfo_t
46#endif
47
71613c3b 48static int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm);
f4e5cc2c 49static int load_elf_library(struct file *);
bb1ad820
AM
50static unsigned long elf_map(struct file *, unsigned long, struct elf_phdr *,
51 int, int, unsigned long);
1da177e4 52
1da177e4
LT
53/*
54 * If we don't support core dumping, then supply a NULL so we
55 * don't even try.
56 */
698ba7b5 57#ifdef CONFIG_ELF_CORE
f6151dfe 58static int elf_core_dump(struct coredump_params *cprm);
1da177e4
LT
59#else
60#define elf_core_dump NULL
61#endif
62
63#if ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE > PAGE_SIZE
f4e5cc2c 64#define ELF_MIN_ALIGN ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE
1da177e4 65#else
f4e5cc2c 66#define ELF_MIN_ALIGN PAGE_SIZE
1da177e4
LT
67#endif
68
69#ifndef ELF_CORE_EFLAGS
70#define ELF_CORE_EFLAGS 0
71#endif
72
73#define ELF_PAGESTART(_v) ((_v) & ~(unsigned long)(ELF_MIN_ALIGN-1))
74#define ELF_PAGEOFFSET(_v) ((_v) & (ELF_MIN_ALIGN-1))
75#define ELF_PAGEALIGN(_v) (((_v) + ELF_MIN_ALIGN - 1) & ~(ELF_MIN_ALIGN - 1))
76
77static struct linux_binfmt elf_format = {
f670d0ec
MP
78 .module = THIS_MODULE,
79 .load_binary = load_elf_binary,
80 .load_shlib = load_elf_library,
81 .core_dump = elf_core_dump,
82 .min_coredump = ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE,
1da177e4
LT
83};
84
d4e3cc38 85#define BAD_ADDR(x) ((unsigned long)(x) >= TASK_SIZE)
1da177e4
LT
86
87static int set_brk(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
88{
89 start = ELF_PAGEALIGN(start);
90 end = ELF_PAGEALIGN(end);
91 if (end > start) {
92 unsigned long addr;
e4eb1ff6 93 addr = vm_brk(start, end - start);
1da177e4
LT
94 if (BAD_ADDR(addr))
95 return addr;
96 }
97 current->mm->start_brk = current->mm->brk = end;
98 return 0;
99}
100
1da177e4
LT
101/* We need to explicitly zero any fractional pages
102 after the data section (i.e. bss). This would
103 contain the junk from the file that should not
f4e5cc2c
JJ
104 be in memory
105 */
1da177e4
LT
106static int padzero(unsigned long elf_bss)
107{
108 unsigned long nbyte;
109
110 nbyte = ELF_PAGEOFFSET(elf_bss);
111 if (nbyte) {
112 nbyte = ELF_MIN_ALIGN - nbyte;
113 if (clear_user((void __user *) elf_bss, nbyte))
114 return -EFAULT;
115 }
116 return 0;
117}
118
09c6dd3c 119/* Let's use some macros to make this stack manipulation a little clearer */
1da177e4
LT
120#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
121#define STACK_ADD(sp, items) ((elf_addr_t __user *)(sp) + (items))
122#define STACK_ROUND(sp, items) \
123 ((15 + (unsigned long) ((sp) + (items))) &~ 15UL)
f4e5cc2c
JJ
124#define STACK_ALLOC(sp, len) ({ \
125 elf_addr_t __user *old_sp = (elf_addr_t __user *)sp; sp += len; \
126 old_sp; })
1da177e4
LT
127#else
128#define STACK_ADD(sp, items) ((elf_addr_t __user *)(sp) - (items))
129#define STACK_ROUND(sp, items) \
130 (((unsigned long) (sp - items)) &~ 15UL)
131#define STACK_ALLOC(sp, len) ({ sp -= len ; sp; })
132#endif
133
483fad1c
NL
134#ifndef ELF_BASE_PLATFORM
135/*
136 * AT_BASE_PLATFORM indicates the "real" hardware/microarchitecture.
137 * If the arch defines ELF_BASE_PLATFORM (in asm/elf.h), the value
138 * will be copied to the user stack in the same manner as AT_PLATFORM.
139 */
140#define ELF_BASE_PLATFORM NULL
141#endif
142
1da177e4 143static int
f4e5cc2c 144create_elf_tables(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct elfhdr *exec,
d20894a2 145 unsigned long load_addr, unsigned long interp_load_addr)
1da177e4
LT
146{
147 unsigned long p = bprm->p;
148 int argc = bprm->argc;
149 int envc = bprm->envc;
150 elf_addr_t __user *argv;
151 elf_addr_t __user *envp;
152 elf_addr_t __user *sp;
153 elf_addr_t __user *u_platform;
483fad1c 154 elf_addr_t __user *u_base_platform;
f06295b4 155 elf_addr_t __user *u_rand_bytes;
1da177e4 156 const char *k_platform = ELF_PLATFORM;
483fad1c 157 const char *k_base_platform = ELF_BASE_PLATFORM;
f06295b4 158 unsigned char k_rand_bytes[16];
1da177e4
LT
159 int items;
160 elf_addr_t *elf_info;
161 int ei_index = 0;
86a264ab 162 const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
b6a2fea3 163 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1da177e4 164
d68c9d6a
FBH
165 /*
166 * In some cases (e.g. Hyper-Threading), we want to avoid L1
167 * evictions by the processes running on the same package. One
168 * thing we can do is to shuffle the initial stack for them.
169 */
170
171 p = arch_align_stack(p);
172
1da177e4
LT
173 /*
174 * If this architecture has a platform capability string, copy it
175 * to userspace. In some cases (Sparc), this info is impossible
176 * for userspace to get any other way, in others (i386) it is
177 * merely difficult.
178 */
1da177e4
LT
179 u_platform = NULL;
180 if (k_platform) {
181 size_t len = strlen(k_platform) + 1;
182
1da177e4
LT
183 u_platform = (elf_addr_t __user *)STACK_ALLOC(p, len);
184 if (__copy_to_user(u_platform, k_platform, len))
185 return -EFAULT;
186 }
187
483fad1c
NL
188 /*
189 * If this architecture has a "base" platform capability
190 * string, copy it to userspace.
191 */
192 u_base_platform = NULL;
193 if (k_base_platform) {
194 size_t len = strlen(k_base_platform) + 1;
195
196 u_base_platform = (elf_addr_t __user *)STACK_ALLOC(p, len);
197 if (__copy_to_user(u_base_platform, k_base_platform, len))
198 return -EFAULT;
199 }
200
f06295b4
KC
201 /*
202 * Generate 16 random bytes for userspace PRNG seeding.
203 */
204 get_random_bytes(k_rand_bytes, sizeof(k_rand_bytes));
205 u_rand_bytes = (elf_addr_t __user *)
206 STACK_ALLOC(p, sizeof(k_rand_bytes));
207 if (__copy_to_user(u_rand_bytes, k_rand_bytes, sizeof(k_rand_bytes)))
208 return -EFAULT;
209
1da177e4 210 /* Create the ELF interpreter info */
785d5570 211 elf_info = (elf_addr_t *)current->mm->saved_auxv;
4f9a58d7 212 /* update AT_VECTOR_SIZE_BASE if the number of NEW_AUX_ENT() changes */
1da177e4 213#define NEW_AUX_ENT(id, val) \
f4e5cc2c 214 do { \
785d5570
JJ
215 elf_info[ei_index++] = id; \
216 elf_info[ei_index++] = val; \
f4e5cc2c 217 } while (0)
1da177e4
LT
218
219#ifdef ARCH_DLINFO
220 /*
221 * ARCH_DLINFO must come first so PPC can do its special alignment of
222 * AUXV.
4f9a58d7
OH
223 * update AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH if the number of NEW_AUX_ENT() in
224 * ARCH_DLINFO changes
1da177e4
LT
225 */
226 ARCH_DLINFO;
227#endif
228 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_HWCAP, ELF_HWCAP);
229 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PAGESZ, ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE);
230 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_CLKTCK, CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
231 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PHDR, load_addr + exec->e_phoff);
f4e5cc2c 232 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PHENT, sizeof(struct elf_phdr));
1da177e4
LT
233 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PHNUM, exec->e_phnum);
234 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_BASE, interp_load_addr);
235 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_FLAGS, 0);
236 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_ENTRY, exec->e_entry);
ebc887b2
EB
237 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_UID, from_kuid_munged(cred->user_ns, cred->uid));
238 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_EUID, from_kuid_munged(cred->user_ns, cred->euid));
239 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_GID, from_kgid_munged(cred->user_ns, cred->gid));
240 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_EGID, from_kgid_munged(cred->user_ns, cred->egid));
785d5570 241 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_SECURE, security_bprm_secureexec(bprm));
f06295b4 242 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_RANDOM, (elf_addr_t)(unsigned long)u_rand_bytes);
2171364d
MN
243#ifdef ELF_HWCAP2
244 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_HWCAP2, ELF_HWCAP2);
245#endif
65191087 246 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_EXECFN, bprm->exec);
1da177e4 247 if (k_platform) {
f4e5cc2c 248 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PLATFORM,
785d5570 249 (elf_addr_t)(unsigned long)u_platform);
1da177e4 250 }
483fad1c
NL
251 if (k_base_platform) {
252 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_BASE_PLATFORM,
253 (elf_addr_t)(unsigned long)u_base_platform);
254 }
1da177e4 255 if (bprm->interp_flags & BINPRM_FLAGS_EXECFD) {
785d5570 256 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_EXECFD, bprm->interp_data);
1da177e4
LT
257 }
258#undef NEW_AUX_ENT
259 /* AT_NULL is zero; clear the rest too */
260 memset(&elf_info[ei_index], 0,
261 sizeof current->mm->saved_auxv - ei_index * sizeof elf_info[0]);
262
263 /* And advance past the AT_NULL entry. */
264 ei_index += 2;
265
266 sp = STACK_ADD(p, ei_index);
267
d20894a2 268 items = (argc + 1) + (envc + 1) + 1;
1da177e4
LT
269 bprm->p = STACK_ROUND(sp, items);
270
271 /* Point sp at the lowest address on the stack */
272#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
273 sp = (elf_addr_t __user *)bprm->p - items - ei_index;
f4e5cc2c 274 bprm->exec = (unsigned long)sp; /* XXX: PARISC HACK */
1da177e4
LT
275#else
276 sp = (elf_addr_t __user *)bprm->p;
277#endif
278
b6a2fea3
OW
279
280 /*
281 * Grow the stack manually; some architectures have a limit on how
282 * far ahead a user-space access may be in order to grow the stack.
283 */
284 vma = find_extend_vma(current->mm, bprm->p);
285 if (!vma)
286 return -EFAULT;
287
1da177e4
LT
288 /* Now, let's put argc (and argv, envp if appropriate) on the stack */
289 if (__put_user(argc, sp++))
290 return -EFAULT;
d20894a2
AK
291 argv = sp;
292 envp = argv + argc + 1;
1da177e4
LT
293
294 /* Populate argv and envp */
a84a5059 295 p = current->mm->arg_end = current->mm->arg_start;
1da177e4
LT
296 while (argc-- > 0) {
297 size_t len;
841d5fb7
HC
298 if (__put_user((elf_addr_t)p, argv++))
299 return -EFAULT;
b6a2fea3
OW
300 len = strnlen_user((void __user *)p, MAX_ARG_STRLEN);
301 if (!len || len > MAX_ARG_STRLEN)
23c4971e 302 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4
LT
303 p += len;
304 }
305 if (__put_user(0, argv))
306 return -EFAULT;
307 current->mm->arg_end = current->mm->env_start = p;
308 while (envc-- > 0) {
309 size_t len;
841d5fb7
HC
310 if (__put_user((elf_addr_t)p, envp++))
311 return -EFAULT;
b6a2fea3
OW
312 len = strnlen_user((void __user *)p, MAX_ARG_STRLEN);
313 if (!len || len > MAX_ARG_STRLEN)
23c4971e 314 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4
LT
315 p += len;
316 }
317 if (__put_user(0, envp))
318 return -EFAULT;
319 current->mm->env_end = p;
320
321 /* Put the elf_info on the stack in the right place. */
322 sp = (elf_addr_t __user *)envp + 1;
323 if (copy_to_user(sp, elf_info, ei_index * sizeof(elf_addr_t)))
324 return -EFAULT;
325 return 0;
326}
327
c07380be
JH
328#ifndef elf_map
329
1da177e4 330static unsigned long elf_map(struct file *filep, unsigned long addr,
cc503c1b
JK
331 struct elf_phdr *eppnt, int prot, int type,
332 unsigned long total_size)
1da177e4
LT
333{
334 unsigned long map_addr;
cc503c1b
JK
335 unsigned long size = eppnt->p_filesz + ELF_PAGEOFFSET(eppnt->p_vaddr);
336 unsigned long off = eppnt->p_offset - ELF_PAGEOFFSET(eppnt->p_vaddr);
337 addr = ELF_PAGESTART(addr);
338 size = ELF_PAGEALIGN(size);
1da177e4 339
dda6ebde
DG
340 /* mmap() will return -EINVAL if given a zero size, but a
341 * segment with zero filesize is perfectly valid */
cc503c1b
JK
342 if (!size)
343 return addr;
344
cc503c1b
JK
345 /*
346 * total_size is the size of the ELF (interpreter) image.
347 * The _first_ mmap needs to know the full size, otherwise
348 * randomization might put this image into an overlapping
349 * position with the ELF binary image. (since size < total_size)
350 * So we first map the 'big' image - and unmap the remainder at
351 * the end. (which unmap is needed for ELF images with holes.)
352 */
353 if (total_size) {
354 total_size = ELF_PAGEALIGN(total_size);
5a5e4c2e 355 map_addr = vm_mmap(filep, addr, total_size, prot, type, off);
cc503c1b 356 if (!BAD_ADDR(map_addr))
5a5e4c2e 357 vm_munmap(map_addr+size, total_size-size);
cc503c1b 358 } else
5a5e4c2e 359 map_addr = vm_mmap(filep, addr, size, prot, type, off);
cc503c1b 360
1da177e4
LT
361 return(map_addr);
362}
363
c07380be
JH
364#endif /* !elf_map */
365
cc503c1b
JK
366static unsigned long total_mapping_size(struct elf_phdr *cmds, int nr)
367{
368 int i, first_idx = -1, last_idx = -1;
369
370 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
371 if (cmds[i].p_type == PT_LOAD) {
372 last_idx = i;
373 if (first_idx == -1)
374 first_idx = i;
375 }
376 }
377 if (first_idx == -1)
378 return 0;
379
380 return cmds[last_idx].p_vaddr + cmds[last_idx].p_memsz -
381 ELF_PAGESTART(cmds[first_idx].p_vaddr);
382}
383
384
1da177e4
LT
385/* This is much more generalized than the library routine read function,
386 so we keep this separate. Technically the library read function
387 is only provided so that we can read a.out libraries that have
388 an ELF header */
389
f4e5cc2c 390static unsigned long load_elf_interp(struct elfhdr *interp_elf_ex,
cc503c1b
JK
391 struct file *interpreter, unsigned long *interp_map_addr,
392 unsigned long no_base)
1da177e4
LT
393{
394 struct elf_phdr *elf_phdata;
395 struct elf_phdr *eppnt;
396 unsigned long load_addr = 0;
397 int load_addr_set = 0;
398 unsigned long last_bss = 0, elf_bss = 0;
399 unsigned long error = ~0UL;
cc503c1b 400 unsigned long total_size;
1da177e4
LT
401 int retval, i, size;
402
403 /* First of all, some simple consistency checks */
404 if (interp_elf_ex->e_type != ET_EXEC &&
405 interp_elf_ex->e_type != ET_DYN)
406 goto out;
407 if (!elf_check_arch(interp_elf_ex))
408 goto out;
409 if (!interpreter->f_op || !interpreter->f_op->mmap)
410 goto out;
411
412 /*
413 * If the size of this structure has changed, then punt, since
414 * we will be doing the wrong thing.
415 */
416 if (interp_elf_ex->e_phentsize != sizeof(struct elf_phdr))
417 goto out;
418 if (interp_elf_ex->e_phnum < 1 ||
419 interp_elf_ex->e_phnum > 65536U / sizeof(struct elf_phdr))
420 goto out;
421
422 /* Now read in all of the header information */
1da177e4
LT
423 size = sizeof(struct elf_phdr) * interp_elf_ex->e_phnum;
424 if (size > ELF_MIN_ALIGN)
425 goto out;
f4e5cc2c 426 elf_phdata = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
427 if (!elf_phdata)
428 goto out;
429
f4e5cc2c 430 retval = kernel_read(interpreter, interp_elf_ex->e_phoff,
f670d0ec 431 (char *)elf_phdata, size);
1da177e4
LT
432 error = -EIO;
433 if (retval != size) {
434 if (retval < 0)
435 error = retval;
436 goto out_close;
437 }
438
cc503c1b
JK
439 total_size = total_mapping_size(elf_phdata, interp_elf_ex->e_phnum);
440 if (!total_size) {
441 error = -EINVAL;
442 goto out_close;
443 }
444
1da177e4 445 eppnt = elf_phdata;
f4e5cc2c
JJ
446 for (i = 0; i < interp_elf_ex->e_phnum; i++, eppnt++) {
447 if (eppnt->p_type == PT_LOAD) {
448 int elf_type = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE;
449 int elf_prot = 0;
450 unsigned long vaddr = 0;
451 unsigned long k, map_addr;
452
453 if (eppnt->p_flags & PF_R)
454 elf_prot = PROT_READ;
455 if (eppnt->p_flags & PF_W)
456 elf_prot |= PROT_WRITE;
457 if (eppnt->p_flags & PF_X)
458 elf_prot |= PROT_EXEC;
459 vaddr = eppnt->p_vaddr;
460 if (interp_elf_ex->e_type == ET_EXEC || load_addr_set)
461 elf_type |= MAP_FIXED;
cc503c1b
JK
462 else if (no_base && interp_elf_ex->e_type == ET_DYN)
463 load_addr = -vaddr;
f4e5cc2c
JJ
464
465 map_addr = elf_map(interpreter, load_addr + vaddr,
bb1ad820 466 eppnt, elf_prot, elf_type, total_size);
cc503c1b
JK
467 total_size = 0;
468 if (!*interp_map_addr)
469 *interp_map_addr = map_addr;
f4e5cc2c
JJ
470 error = map_addr;
471 if (BAD_ADDR(map_addr))
472 goto out_close;
473
474 if (!load_addr_set &&
475 interp_elf_ex->e_type == ET_DYN) {
476 load_addr = map_addr - ELF_PAGESTART(vaddr);
477 load_addr_set = 1;
478 }
479
480 /*
481 * Check to see if the section's size will overflow the
482 * allowed task size. Note that p_filesz must always be
483 * <= p_memsize so it's only necessary to check p_memsz.
484 */
485 k = load_addr + eppnt->p_vaddr;
ce51059b 486 if (BAD_ADDR(k) ||
f4e5cc2c
JJ
487 eppnt->p_filesz > eppnt->p_memsz ||
488 eppnt->p_memsz > TASK_SIZE ||
489 TASK_SIZE - eppnt->p_memsz < k) {
490 error = -ENOMEM;
491 goto out_close;
492 }
493
494 /*
495 * Find the end of the file mapping for this phdr, and
496 * keep track of the largest address we see for this.
497 */
498 k = load_addr + eppnt->p_vaddr + eppnt->p_filesz;
499 if (k > elf_bss)
500 elf_bss = k;
501
502 /*
503 * Do the same thing for the memory mapping - between
504 * elf_bss and last_bss is the bss section.
505 */
506 k = load_addr + eppnt->p_memsz + eppnt->p_vaddr;
507 if (k > last_bss)
508 last_bss = k;
509 }
1da177e4
LT
510 }
511
752015d1
RM
512 if (last_bss > elf_bss) {
513 /*
514 * Now fill out the bss section. First pad the last page up
515 * to the page boundary, and then perform a mmap to make sure
516 * that there are zero-mapped pages up to and including the
517 * last bss page.
518 */
519 if (padzero(elf_bss)) {
520 error = -EFAULT;
521 goto out_close;
522 }
1da177e4 523
752015d1
RM
524 /* What we have mapped so far */
525 elf_bss = ELF_PAGESTART(elf_bss + ELF_MIN_ALIGN - 1);
1da177e4 526
752015d1 527 /* Map the last of the bss segment */
e4eb1ff6 528 error = vm_brk(elf_bss, last_bss - elf_bss);
1da177e4
LT
529 if (BAD_ADDR(error))
530 goto out_close;
531 }
532
cc503c1b 533 error = load_addr;
1da177e4
LT
534
535out_close:
536 kfree(elf_phdata);
537out:
538 return error;
539}
540
1da177e4
LT
541/*
542 * These are the functions used to load ELF style executables and shared
543 * libraries. There is no binary dependent code anywhere else.
544 */
545
546#define INTERPRETER_NONE 0
1da177e4
LT
547#define INTERPRETER_ELF 2
548
913bd906 549#ifndef STACK_RND_MASK
d1cabd63 550#define STACK_RND_MASK (0x7ff >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 12)) /* 8MB of VA */
913bd906 551#endif
1da177e4
LT
552
553static unsigned long randomize_stack_top(unsigned long stack_top)
554{
555 unsigned int random_variable = 0;
556
c16b63e0
AK
557 if ((current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) &&
558 !(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE)) {
913bd906
AK
559 random_variable = get_random_int() & STACK_RND_MASK;
560 random_variable <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
561 }
1da177e4 562#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
913bd906 563 return PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top) + random_variable;
1da177e4 564#else
913bd906 565 return PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top) - random_variable;
1da177e4
LT
566#endif
567}
568
71613c3b 569static int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1da177e4
LT
570{
571 struct file *interpreter = NULL; /* to shut gcc up */
572 unsigned long load_addr = 0, load_bias = 0;
573 int load_addr_set = 0;
574 char * elf_interpreter = NULL;
1da177e4 575 unsigned long error;
f4e5cc2c 576 struct elf_phdr *elf_ppnt, *elf_phdata;
1da177e4 577 unsigned long elf_bss, elf_brk;
1da177e4
LT
578 int retval, i;
579 unsigned int size;
cc503c1b
JK
580 unsigned long elf_entry;
581 unsigned long interp_load_addr = 0;
1da177e4 582 unsigned long start_code, end_code, start_data, end_data;
1a530a6f 583 unsigned long reloc_func_desc __maybe_unused = 0;
8de61e69 584 int executable_stack = EXSTACK_DEFAULT;
1da177e4 585 unsigned long def_flags = 0;
71613c3b 586 struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
1da177e4
LT
587 struct {
588 struct elfhdr elf_ex;
589 struct elfhdr interp_elf_ex;
1da177e4
LT
590 } *loc;
591
592 loc = kmalloc(sizeof(*loc), GFP_KERNEL);
593 if (!loc) {
594 retval = -ENOMEM;
595 goto out_ret;
596 }
597
598 /* Get the exec-header */
f4e5cc2c 599 loc->elf_ex = *((struct elfhdr *)bprm->buf);
1da177e4
LT
600
601 retval = -ENOEXEC;
602 /* First of all, some simple consistency checks */
603 if (memcmp(loc->elf_ex.e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0)
604 goto out;
605
606 if (loc->elf_ex.e_type != ET_EXEC && loc->elf_ex.e_type != ET_DYN)
607 goto out;
608 if (!elf_check_arch(&loc->elf_ex))
609 goto out;
f670d0ec 610 if (!bprm->file->f_op || !bprm->file->f_op->mmap)
1da177e4
LT
611 goto out;
612
613 /* Now read in all of the header information */
1da177e4
LT
614 if (loc->elf_ex.e_phentsize != sizeof(struct elf_phdr))
615 goto out;
616 if (loc->elf_ex.e_phnum < 1 ||
617 loc->elf_ex.e_phnum > 65536U / sizeof(struct elf_phdr))
618 goto out;
619 size = loc->elf_ex.e_phnum * sizeof(struct elf_phdr);
620 retval = -ENOMEM;
f4e5cc2c 621 elf_phdata = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
622 if (!elf_phdata)
623 goto out;
624
f4e5cc2c
JJ
625 retval = kernel_read(bprm->file, loc->elf_ex.e_phoff,
626 (char *)elf_phdata, size);
1da177e4
LT
627 if (retval != size) {
628 if (retval >= 0)
629 retval = -EIO;
630 goto out_free_ph;
631 }
632
1da177e4
LT
633 elf_ppnt = elf_phdata;
634 elf_bss = 0;
635 elf_brk = 0;
636
637 start_code = ~0UL;
638 end_code = 0;
639 start_data = 0;
640 end_data = 0;
641
642 for (i = 0; i < loc->elf_ex.e_phnum; i++) {
643 if (elf_ppnt->p_type == PT_INTERP) {
644 /* This is the program interpreter used for
645 * shared libraries - for now assume that this
646 * is an a.out format binary
647 */
1da177e4
LT
648 retval = -ENOEXEC;
649 if (elf_ppnt->p_filesz > PATH_MAX ||
650 elf_ppnt->p_filesz < 2)
e7b9b550 651 goto out_free_ph;
1da177e4
LT
652
653 retval = -ENOMEM;
792db3af 654 elf_interpreter = kmalloc(elf_ppnt->p_filesz,
f4e5cc2c 655 GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4 656 if (!elf_interpreter)
e7b9b550 657 goto out_free_ph;
1da177e4
LT
658
659 retval = kernel_read(bprm->file, elf_ppnt->p_offset,
f4e5cc2c
JJ
660 elf_interpreter,
661 elf_ppnt->p_filesz);
1da177e4
LT
662 if (retval != elf_ppnt->p_filesz) {
663 if (retval >= 0)
664 retval = -EIO;
665 goto out_free_interp;
666 }
667 /* make sure path is NULL terminated */
668 retval = -ENOEXEC;
669 if (elf_interpreter[elf_ppnt->p_filesz - 1] != '\0')
670 goto out_free_interp;
671
1da177e4
LT
672 interpreter = open_exec(elf_interpreter);
673 retval = PTR_ERR(interpreter);
674 if (IS_ERR(interpreter))
675 goto out_free_interp;
1fb84496
AD
676
677 /*
678 * If the binary is not readable then enforce
679 * mm->dumpable = 0 regardless of the interpreter's
680 * permissions.
681 */
1b5d783c 682 would_dump(bprm, interpreter);
1fb84496 683
f4e5cc2c
JJ
684 retval = kernel_read(interpreter, 0, bprm->buf,
685 BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
1da177e4
LT
686 if (retval != BINPRM_BUF_SIZE) {
687 if (retval >= 0)
688 retval = -EIO;
689 goto out_free_dentry;
690 }
691
692 /* Get the exec headers */
f4e5cc2c 693 loc->interp_elf_ex = *((struct elfhdr *)bprm->buf);
1da177e4
LT
694 break;
695 }
696 elf_ppnt++;
697 }
698
699 elf_ppnt = elf_phdata;
700 for (i = 0; i < loc->elf_ex.e_phnum; i++, elf_ppnt++)
701 if (elf_ppnt->p_type == PT_GNU_STACK) {
702 if (elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_X)
703 executable_stack = EXSTACK_ENABLE_X;
704 else
705 executable_stack = EXSTACK_DISABLE_X;
706 break;
707 }
1da177e4
LT
708
709 /* Some simple consistency checks for the interpreter */
710 if (elf_interpreter) {
1da177e4 711 retval = -ELIBBAD;
d20894a2
AK
712 /* Not an ELF interpreter */
713 if (memcmp(loc->interp_elf_ex.e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0)
1da177e4 714 goto out_free_dentry;
1da177e4 715 /* Verify the interpreter has a valid arch */
d20894a2 716 if (!elf_check_arch(&loc->interp_elf_ex))
1da177e4 717 goto out_free_dentry;
1da177e4
LT
718 }
719
1da177e4
LT
720 /* Flush all traces of the currently running executable */
721 retval = flush_old_exec(bprm);
722 if (retval)
723 goto out_free_dentry;
724
1da177e4 725 /* OK, This is the point of no return */
1da177e4
LT
726 current->mm->def_flags = def_flags;
727
728 /* Do this immediately, since STACK_TOP as used in setup_arg_pages
729 may depend on the personality. */
0b592682 730 SET_PERSONALITY(loc->elf_ex);
1da177e4
LT
731 if (elf_read_implies_exec(loc->elf_ex, executable_stack))
732 current->personality |= READ_IMPLIES_EXEC;
733
f4e5cc2c 734 if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
1da177e4 735 current->flags |= PF_RANDOMIZE;
221af7f8
LT
736
737 setup_new_exec(bprm);
1da177e4
LT
738
739 /* Do this so that we can load the interpreter, if need be. We will
740 change some of these later */
1da177e4 741 current->mm->free_area_cache = current->mm->mmap_base;
1363c3cd 742 current->mm->cached_hole_size = 0;
1da177e4
LT
743 retval = setup_arg_pages(bprm, randomize_stack_top(STACK_TOP),
744 executable_stack);
745 if (retval < 0) {
746 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
747 goto out_free_dentry;
748 }
749
1da177e4
LT
750 current->mm->start_stack = bprm->p;
751
af901ca1 752 /* Now we do a little grungy work by mmapping the ELF image into
cc503c1b 753 the correct location in memory. */
f4e5cc2c
JJ
754 for(i = 0, elf_ppnt = elf_phdata;
755 i < loc->elf_ex.e_phnum; i++, elf_ppnt++) {
1da177e4
LT
756 int elf_prot = 0, elf_flags;
757 unsigned long k, vaddr;
758
759 if (elf_ppnt->p_type != PT_LOAD)
760 continue;
761
762 if (unlikely (elf_brk > elf_bss)) {
763 unsigned long nbyte;
764
765 /* There was a PT_LOAD segment with p_memsz > p_filesz
766 before this one. Map anonymous pages, if needed,
767 and clear the area. */
f670d0ec
MP
768 retval = set_brk(elf_bss + load_bias,
769 elf_brk + load_bias);
1da177e4
LT
770 if (retval) {
771 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
772 goto out_free_dentry;
773 }
774 nbyte = ELF_PAGEOFFSET(elf_bss);
775 if (nbyte) {
776 nbyte = ELF_MIN_ALIGN - nbyte;
777 if (nbyte > elf_brk - elf_bss)
778 nbyte = elf_brk - elf_bss;
779 if (clear_user((void __user *)elf_bss +
780 load_bias, nbyte)) {
781 /*
782 * This bss-zeroing can fail if the ELF
f4e5cc2c 783 * file specifies odd protections. So
1da177e4
LT
784 * we don't check the return value
785 */
786 }
787 }
788 }
789
f4e5cc2c
JJ
790 if (elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_R)
791 elf_prot |= PROT_READ;
792 if (elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_W)
793 elf_prot |= PROT_WRITE;
794 if (elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_X)
795 elf_prot |= PROT_EXEC;
1da177e4 796
f4e5cc2c 797 elf_flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE | MAP_EXECUTABLE;
1da177e4
LT
798
799 vaddr = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr;
800 if (loc->elf_ex.e_type == ET_EXEC || load_addr_set) {
801 elf_flags |= MAP_FIXED;
802 } else if (loc->elf_ex.e_type == ET_DYN) {
f4e5cc2c
JJ
803 /* Try and get dynamic programs out of the way of the
804 * default mmap base, as well as whatever program they
805 * might try to exec. This is because the brk will
806 * follow the loader, and is not movable. */
e39f5602 807#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_RANDOMIZE_PIE
a3defbe5 808 /* Memory randomization might have been switched off
c1d025e2
JK
809 * in runtime via sysctl or explicit setting of
810 * personality flags.
a3defbe5
JK
811 * If that is the case, retain the original non-zero
812 * load_bias value in order to establish proper
813 * non-randomized mappings.
814 */
815 if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE)
816 load_bias = 0;
817 else
818 load_bias = ELF_PAGESTART(ELF_ET_DYN_BASE - vaddr);
cc503c1b 819#else
90cb28e8 820 load_bias = ELF_PAGESTART(ELF_ET_DYN_BASE - vaddr);
cc503c1b 821#endif
1da177e4
LT
822 }
823
f4e5cc2c 824 error = elf_map(bprm->file, load_bias + vaddr, elf_ppnt,
bb1ad820 825 elf_prot, elf_flags, 0);
1da177e4
LT
826 if (BAD_ADDR(error)) {
827 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
b140f251
AK
828 retval = IS_ERR((void *)error) ?
829 PTR_ERR((void*)error) : -EINVAL;
1da177e4
LT
830 goto out_free_dentry;
831 }
832
833 if (!load_addr_set) {
834 load_addr_set = 1;
835 load_addr = (elf_ppnt->p_vaddr - elf_ppnt->p_offset);
836 if (loc->elf_ex.e_type == ET_DYN) {
837 load_bias += error -
838 ELF_PAGESTART(load_bias + vaddr);
839 load_addr += load_bias;
840 reloc_func_desc = load_bias;
841 }
842 }
843 k = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr;
f4e5cc2c
JJ
844 if (k < start_code)
845 start_code = k;
846 if (start_data < k)
847 start_data = k;
1da177e4
LT
848
849 /*
850 * Check to see if the section's size will overflow the
851 * allowed task size. Note that p_filesz must always be
852 * <= p_memsz so it is only necessary to check p_memsz.
853 */
ce51059b 854 if (BAD_ADDR(k) || elf_ppnt->p_filesz > elf_ppnt->p_memsz ||
1da177e4
LT
855 elf_ppnt->p_memsz > TASK_SIZE ||
856 TASK_SIZE - elf_ppnt->p_memsz < k) {
f4e5cc2c 857 /* set_brk can never work. Avoid overflows. */
1da177e4 858 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
b140f251 859 retval = -EINVAL;
1da177e4
LT
860 goto out_free_dentry;
861 }
862
863 k = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr + elf_ppnt->p_filesz;
864
865 if (k > elf_bss)
866 elf_bss = k;
867 if ((elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_X) && end_code < k)
868 end_code = k;
869 if (end_data < k)
870 end_data = k;
871 k = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr + elf_ppnt->p_memsz;
872 if (k > elf_brk)
873 elf_brk = k;
874 }
875
876 loc->elf_ex.e_entry += load_bias;
877 elf_bss += load_bias;
878 elf_brk += load_bias;
879 start_code += load_bias;
880 end_code += load_bias;
881 start_data += load_bias;
882 end_data += load_bias;
883
884 /* Calling set_brk effectively mmaps the pages that we need
885 * for the bss and break sections. We must do this before
886 * mapping in the interpreter, to make sure it doesn't wind
887 * up getting placed where the bss needs to go.
888 */
889 retval = set_brk(elf_bss, elf_brk);
890 if (retval) {
891 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
892 goto out_free_dentry;
893 }
6de50517 894 if (likely(elf_bss != elf_brk) && unlikely(padzero(elf_bss))) {
1da177e4
LT
895 send_sig(SIGSEGV, current, 0);
896 retval = -EFAULT; /* Nobody gets to see this, but.. */
897 goto out_free_dentry;
898 }
899
900 if (elf_interpreter) {
6eec482f 901 unsigned long interp_map_addr = 0;
d20894a2
AK
902
903 elf_entry = load_elf_interp(&loc->interp_elf_ex,
904 interpreter,
905 &interp_map_addr,
906 load_bias);
907 if (!IS_ERR((void *)elf_entry)) {
908 /*
909 * load_elf_interp() returns relocation
910 * adjustment
911 */
912 interp_load_addr = elf_entry;
913 elf_entry += loc->interp_elf_ex.e_entry;
cc503c1b 914 }
1da177e4 915 if (BAD_ADDR(elf_entry)) {
1da177e4 916 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
ce51059b
CE
917 retval = IS_ERR((void *)elf_entry) ?
918 (int)elf_entry : -EINVAL;
1da177e4
LT
919 goto out_free_dentry;
920 }
921 reloc_func_desc = interp_load_addr;
922
923 allow_write_access(interpreter);
924 fput(interpreter);
925 kfree(elf_interpreter);
926 } else {
927 elf_entry = loc->elf_ex.e_entry;
5342fba5 928 if (BAD_ADDR(elf_entry)) {
ce51059b
CE
929 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
930 retval = -EINVAL;
5342fba5
SS
931 goto out_free_dentry;
932 }
1da177e4
LT
933 }
934
935 kfree(elf_phdata);
936
1da177e4
LT
937 set_binfmt(&elf_format);
938
547ee84c 939#ifdef ARCH_HAS_SETUP_ADDITIONAL_PAGES
fc5243d9 940 retval = arch_setup_additional_pages(bprm, !!elf_interpreter);
547ee84c
BH
941 if (retval < 0) {
942 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
18c8baff 943 goto out;
547ee84c
BH
944 }
945#endif /* ARCH_HAS_SETUP_ADDITIONAL_PAGES */
946
a6f76f23 947 install_exec_creds(bprm);
b6a2fea3 948 retval = create_elf_tables(bprm, &loc->elf_ex,
f4e5cc2c 949 load_addr, interp_load_addr);
b6a2fea3
OW
950 if (retval < 0) {
951 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
952 goto out;
953 }
1da177e4 954 /* N.B. passed_fileno might not be initialized? */
1da177e4
LT
955 current->mm->end_code = end_code;
956 current->mm->start_code = start_code;
957 current->mm->start_data = start_data;
958 current->mm->end_data = end_data;
959 current->mm->start_stack = bprm->p;
960
c1d171a0 961#ifdef arch_randomize_brk
4471a675 962 if ((current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) && (randomize_va_space > 1)) {
c1d171a0
JK
963 current->mm->brk = current->mm->start_brk =
964 arch_randomize_brk(current->mm);
4471a675
JK
965#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK
966 current->brk_randomized = 1;
967#endif
968 }
c1d171a0
JK
969#endif
970
1da177e4
LT
971 if (current->personality & MMAP_PAGE_ZERO) {
972 /* Why this, you ask??? Well SVr4 maps page 0 as read-only,
973 and some applications "depend" upon this behavior.
974 Since we do not have the power to recompile these, we
f4e5cc2c 975 emulate the SVr4 behavior. Sigh. */
6be5ceb0 976 error = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC,
1da177e4 977 MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
1da177e4
LT
978 }
979
980#ifdef ELF_PLAT_INIT
981 /*
982 * The ABI may specify that certain registers be set up in special
983 * ways (on i386 %edx is the address of a DT_FINI function, for
984 * example. In addition, it may also specify (eg, PowerPC64 ELF)
985 * that the e_entry field is the address of the function descriptor
986 * for the startup routine, rather than the address of the startup
987 * routine itself. This macro performs whatever initialization to
988 * the regs structure is required as well as any relocations to the
989 * function descriptor entries when executing dynamically links apps.
990 */
991 ELF_PLAT_INIT(regs, reloc_func_desc);
992#endif
993
994 start_thread(regs, elf_entry, bprm->p);
1da177e4
LT
995 retval = 0;
996out:
997 kfree(loc);
998out_ret:
999 return retval;
1000
1001 /* error cleanup */
1002out_free_dentry:
1003 allow_write_access(interpreter);
1004 if (interpreter)
1005 fput(interpreter);
1006out_free_interp:
f99d49ad 1007 kfree(elf_interpreter);
1da177e4
LT
1008out_free_ph:
1009 kfree(elf_phdata);
1010 goto out;
1011}
1012
1013/* This is really simpleminded and specialized - we are loading an
1014 a.out library that is given an ELF header. */
1da177e4
LT
1015static int load_elf_library(struct file *file)
1016{
1017 struct elf_phdr *elf_phdata;
1018 struct elf_phdr *eppnt;
1019 unsigned long elf_bss, bss, len;
1020 int retval, error, i, j;
1021 struct elfhdr elf_ex;
1022
1023 error = -ENOEXEC;
f4e5cc2c 1024 retval = kernel_read(file, 0, (char *)&elf_ex, sizeof(elf_ex));
1da177e4
LT
1025 if (retval != sizeof(elf_ex))
1026 goto out;
1027
1028 if (memcmp(elf_ex.e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0)
1029 goto out;
1030
1031 /* First of all, some simple consistency checks */
1032 if (elf_ex.e_type != ET_EXEC || elf_ex.e_phnum > 2 ||
f4e5cc2c 1033 !elf_check_arch(&elf_ex) || !file->f_op || !file->f_op->mmap)
1da177e4
LT
1034 goto out;
1035
1036 /* Now read in all of the header information */
1037
1038 j = sizeof(struct elf_phdr) * elf_ex.e_phnum;
1039 /* j < ELF_MIN_ALIGN because elf_ex.e_phnum <= 2 */
1040
1041 error = -ENOMEM;
1042 elf_phdata = kmalloc(j, GFP_KERNEL);
1043 if (!elf_phdata)
1044 goto out;
1045
1046 eppnt = elf_phdata;
1047 error = -ENOEXEC;
1048 retval = kernel_read(file, elf_ex.e_phoff, (char *)eppnt, j);
1049 if (retval != j)
1050 goto out_free_ph;
1051
1052 for (j = 0, i = 0; i<elf_ex.e_phnum; i++)
1053 if ((eppnt + i)->p_type == PT_LOAD)
1054 j++;
1055 if (j != 1)
1056 goto out_free_ph;
1057
1058 while (eppnt->p_type != PT_LOAD)
1059 eppnt++;
1060
1061 /* Now use mmap to map the library into memory. */
6be5ceb0 1062 error = vm_mmap(file,
1da177e4
LT
1063 ELF_PAGESTART(eppnt->p_vaddr),
1064 (eppnt->p_filesz +
1065 ELF_PAGEOFFSET(eppnt->p_vaddr)),
1066 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
1067 MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE,
1068 (eppnt->p_offset -
1069 ELF_PAGEOFFSET(eppnt->p_vaddr)));
1da177e4
LT
1070 if (error != ELF_PAGESTART(eppnt->p_vaddr))
1071 goto out_free_ph;
1072
1073 elf_bss = eppnt->p_vaddr + eppnt->p_filesz;
1074 if (padzero(elf_bss)) {
1075 error = -EFAULT;
1076 goto out_free_ph;
1077 }
1078
f4e5cc2c
JJ
1079 len = ELF_PAGESTART(eppnt->p_filesz + eppnt->p_vaddr +
1080 ELF_MIN_ALIGN - 1);
1da177e4 1081 bss = eppnt->p_memsz + eppnt->p_vaddr;
e4eb1ff6
LT
1082 if (bss > len)
1083 vm_brk(len, bss - len);
1da177e4
LT
1084 error = 0;
1085
1086out_free_ph:
1087 kfree(elf_phdata);
1088out:
1089 return error;
1090}
1091
698ba7b5 1092#ifdef CONFIG_ELF_CORE
1da177e4
LT
1093/*
1094 * ELF core dumper
1095 *
1096 * Modelled on fs/exec.c:aout_core_dump()
1097 * Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@sw.oz.au>
1098 */
1da177e4 1099
909af768
JB
1100/*
1101 * The purpose of always_dump_vma() is to make sure that special kernel mappings
1102 * that are useful for post-mortem analysis are included in every core dump.
1103 * In that way we ensure that the core dump is fully interpretable later
1104 * without matching up the same kernel and hardware config to see what PC values
1105 * meant. These special mappings include - vDSO, vsyscall, and other
1106 * architecture specific mappings
1107 */
1108static bool always_dump_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1109{
1110 /* Any vsyscall mappings? */
1111 if (vma == get_gate_vma(vma->vm_mm))
1112 return true;
1113 /*
1114 * arch_vma_name() returns non-NULL for special architecture mappings,
1115 * such as vDSO sections.
1116 */
1117 if (arch_vma_name(vma))
1118 return true;
1119
1120 return false;
1121}
1122
1da177e4 1123/*
82df3973 1124 * Decide what to dump of a segment, part, all or none.
1da177e4 1125 */
82df3973
RM
1126static unsigned long vma_dump_size(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1127 unsigned long mm_flags)
1da177e4 1128{
e575f111
KM
1129#define FILTER(type) (mm_flags & (1UL << MMF_DUMP_##type))
1130
909af768
JB
1131 /* always dump the vdso and vsyscall sections */
1132 if (always_dump_vma(vma))
82df3973 1133 goto whole;
e5b97dde 1134
0103bd16 1135 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_DONTDUMP)
accb61fe
JB
1136 return 0;
1137
e575f111
KM
1138 /* Hugetlb memory check */
1139 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGETLB) {
1140 if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && FILTER(HUGETLB_SHARED))
1141 goto whole;
1142 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && FILTER(HUGETLB_PRIVATE))
1143 goto whole;
23d9e482 1144 return 0;
e575f111
KM
1145 }
1146
1da177e4 1147 /* Do not dump I/O mapped devices or special mappings */
314e51b9 1148 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_IO)
1da177e4
LT
1149 return 0;
1150
a1b59e80
KH
1151 /* By default, dump shared memory if mapped from an anonymous file. */
1152 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) {
496ad9aa 1153 if (file_inode(vma->vm_file)->i_nlink == 0 ?
82df3973
RM
1154 FILTER(ANON_SHARED) : FILTER(MAPPED_SHARED))
1155 goto whole;
1156 return 0;
a1b59e80 1157 }
1da177e4 1158
82df3973
RM
1159 /* Dump segments that have been written to. */
1160 if (vma->anon_vma && FILTER(ANON_PRIVATE))
1161 goto whole;
1162 if (vma->vm_file == NULL)
1163 return 0;
1da177e4 1164
82df3973
RM
1165 if (FILTER(MAPPED_PRIVATE))
1166 goto whole;
1167
1168 /*
1169 * If this looks like the beginning of a DSO or executable mapping,
1170 * check for an ELF header. If we find one, dump the first page to
1171 * aid in determining what was mapped here.
1172 */
92dc07b1
RM
1173 if (FILTER(ELF_HEADERS) &&
1174 vma->vm_pgoff == 0 && (vma->vm_flags & VM_READ)) {
82df3973
RM
1175 u32 __user *header = (u32 __user *) vma->vm_start;
1176 u32 word;
92dc07b1 1177 mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
82df3973
RM
1178 /*
1179 * Doing it this way gets the constant folded by GCC.
1180 */
1181 union {
1182 u32 cmp;
1183 char elfmag[SELFMAG];
1184 } magic;
1185 BUILD_BUG_ON(SELFMAG != sizeof word);
1186 magic.elfmag[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
1187 magic.elfmag[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
1188 magic.elfmag[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
1189 magic.elfmag[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
92dc07b1
RM
1190 /*
1191 * Switch to the user "segment" for get_user(),
1192 * then put back what elf_core_dump() had in place.
1193 */
1194 set_fs(USER_DS);
1195 if (unlikely(get_user(word, header)))
1196 word = 0;
1197 set_fs(fs);
1198 if (word == magic.cmp)
82df3973
RM
1199 return PAGE_SIZE;
1200 }
1201
1202#undef FILTER
1203
1204 return 0;
1205
1206whole:
1207 return vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
1da177e4
LT
1208}
1209
1da177e4
LT
1210/* An ELF note in memory */
1211struct memelfnote
1212{
1213 const char *name;
1214 int type;
1215 unsigned int datasz;
1216 void *data;
1217};
1218
1219static int notesize(struct memelfnote *en)
1220{
1221 int sz;
1222
1223 sz = sizeof(struct elf_note);
1224 sz += roundup(strlen(en->name) + 1, 4);
1225 sz += roundup(en->datasz, 4);
1226
1227 return sz;
1228}
1229
d025c9db
AK
1230#define DUMP_WRITE(addr, nr, foffset) \
1231 do { if (!dump_write(file, (addr), (nr))) return 0; *foffset += (nr); } while(0)
1da177e4 1232
d025c9db 1233static int alignfile(struct file *file, loff_t *foffset)
1da177e4 1234{
a7a0d86f 1235 static const char buf[4] = { 0, };
d025c9db
AK
1236 DUMP_WRITE(buf, roundup(*foffset, 4) - *foffset, foffset);
1237 return 1;
1238}
1da177e4 1239
d025c9db
AK
1240static int writenote(struct memelfnote *men, struct file *file,
1241 loff_t *foffset)
1242{
1243 struct elf_note en;
1da177e4
LT
1244 en.n_namesz = strlen(men->name) + 1;
1245 en.n_descsz = men->datasz;
1246 en.n_type = men->type;
1247
d025c9db
AK
1248 DUMP_WRITE(&en, sizeof(en), foffset);
1249 DUMP_WRITE(men->name, en.n_namesz, foffset);
1250 if (!alignfile(file, foffset))
1251 return 0;
1252 DUMP_WRITE(men->data, men->datasz, foffset);
1253 if (!alignfile(file, foffset))
1254 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
1255
1256 return 1;
1257}
1258#undef DUMP_WRITE
1da177e4 1259
3aba481f 1260static void fill_elf_header(struct elfhdr *elf, int segs,
d3330cf0 1261 u16 machine, u32 flags)
1da177e4 1262{
6970c8ef
CG
1263 memset(elf, 0, sizeof(*elf));
1264
1da177e4
LT
1265 memcpy(elf->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG);
1266 elf->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELF_CLASS;
1267 elf->e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELF_DATA;
1268 elf->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
1269 elf->e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELF_OSABI;
1da177e4
LT
1270
1271 elf->e_type = ET_CORE;
3aba481f 1272 elf->e_machine = machine;
1da177e4 1273 elf->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
1da177e4 1274 elf->e_phoff = sizeof(struct elfhdr);
3aba481f 1275 elf->e_flags = flags;
1da177e4
LT
1276 elf->e_ehsize = sizeof(struct elfhdr);
1277 elf->e_phentsize = sizeof(struct elf_phdr);
1278 elf->e_phnum = segs;
6970c8ef 1279
1da177e4
LT
1280 return;
1281}
1282
8d6b5eee 1283static void fill_elf_note_phdr(struct elf_phdr *phdr, int sz, loff_t offset)
1da177e4
LT
1284{
1285 phdr->p_type = PT_NOTE;
1286 phdr->p_offset = offset;
1287 phdr->p_vaddr = 0;
1288 phdr->p_paddr = 0;
1289 phdr->p_filesz = sz;
1290 phdr->p_memsz = 0;
1291 phdr->p_flags = 0;
1292 phdr->p_align = 0;
1293 return;
1294}
1295
1296static void fill_note(struct memelfnote *note, const char *name, int type,
1297 unsigned int sz, void *data)
1298{
1299 note->name = name;
1300 note->type = type;
1301 note->datasz = sz;
1302 note->data = data;
1303 return;
1304}
1305
1306/*
f4e5cc2c
JJ
1307 * fill up all the fields in prstatus from the given task struct, except
1308 * registers which need to be filled up separately.
1da177e4
LT
1309 */
1310static void fill_prstatus(struct elf_prstatus *prstatus,
f4e5cc2c 1311 struct task_struct *p, long signr)
1da177e4
LT
1312{
1313 prstatus->pr_info.si_signo = prstatus->pr_cursig = signr;
1314 prstatus->pr_sigpend = p->pending.signal.sig[0];
1315 prstatus->pr_sighold = p->blocked.sig[0];
3b34fc58
ON
1316 rcu_read_lock();
1317 prstatus->pr_ppid = task_pid_vnr(rcu_dereference(p->real_parent));
1318 rcu_read_unlock();
b488893a 1319 prstatus->pr_pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
b488893a
PE
1320 prstatus->pr_pgrp = task_pgrp_vnr(p);
1321 prstatus->pr_sid = task_session_vnr(p);
1da177e4 1322 if (thread_group_leader(p)) {
f06febc9
FM
1323 struct task_cputime cputime;
1324
1da177e4 1325 /*
f06febc9
FM
1326 * This is the record for the group leader. It shows the
1327 * group-wide total, not its individual thread total.
1da177e4 1328 */
f06febc9
FM
1329 thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
1330 cputime_to_timeval(cputime.utime, &prstatus->pr_utime);
1331 cputime_to_timeval(cputime.stime, &prstatus->pr_stime);
1da177e4 1332 } else {
6fac4829
FW
1333 cputime_t utime, stime;
1334
1335 task_cputime(p, &utime, &stime);
1336 cputime_to_timeval(utime, &prstatus->pr_utime);
1337 cputime_to_timeval(stime, &prstatus->pr_stime);
1da177e4
LT
1338 }
1339 cputime_to_timeval(p->signal->cutime, &prstatus->pr_cutime);
1340 cputime_to_timeval(p->signal->cstime, &prstatus->pr_cstime);
1341}
1342
1343static int fill_psinfo(struct elf_prpsinfo *psinfo, struct task_struct *p,
1344 struct mm_struct *mm)
1345{
c69e8d9c 1346 const struct cred *cred;
a84a5059 1347 unsigned int i, len;
1da177e4
LT
1348
1349 /* first copy the parameters from user space */
1350 memset(psinfo, 0, sizeof(struct elf_prpsinfo));
1351
1352 len = mm->arg_end - mm->arg_start;
1353 if (len >= ELF_PRARGSZ)
1354 len = ELF_PRARGSZ-1;
1355 if (copy_from_user(&psinfo->pr_psargs,
1356 (const char __user *)mm->arg_start, len))
1357 return -EFAULT;
1358 for(i = 0; i < len; i++)
1359 if (psinfo->pr_psargs[i] == 0)
1360 psinfo->pr_psargs[i] = ' ';
1361 psinfo->pr_psargs[len] = 0;
1362
3b34fc58
ON
1363 rcu_read_lock();
1364 psinfo->pr_ppid = task_pid_vnr(rcu_dereference(p->real_parent));
1365 rcu_read_unlock();
b488893a 1366 psinfo->pr_pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
b488893a
PE
1367 psinfo->pr_pgrp = task_pgrp_vnr(p);
1368 psinfo->pr_sid = task_session_vnr(p);
1da177e4
LT
1369
1370 i = p->state ? ffz(~p->state) + 1 : 0;
1371 psinfo->pr_state = i;
55148548 1372 psinfo->pr_sname = (i > 5) ? '.' : "RSDTZW"[i];
1da177e4
LT
1373 psinfo->pr_zomb = psinfo->pr_sname == 'Z';
1374 psinfo->pr_nice = task_nice(p);
1375 psinfo->pr_flag = p->flags;
c69e8d9c
DH
1376 rcu_read_lock();
1377 cred = __task_cred(p);
ebc887b2
EB
1378 SET_UID(psinfo->pr_uid, from_kuid_munged(cred->user_ns, cred->uid));
1379 SET_GID(psinfo->pr_gid, from_kgid_munged(cred->user_ns, cred->gid));
c69e8d9c 1380 rcu_read_unlock();
1da177e4
LT
1381 strncpy(psinfo->pr_fname, p->comm, sizeof(psinfo->pr_fname));
1382
1383 return 0;
1384}
1385
3aba481f
RM
1386static void fill_auxv_note(struct memelfnote *note, struct mm_struct *mm)
1387{
1388 elf_addr_t *auxv = (elf_addr_t *) mm->saved_auxv;
1389 int i = 0;
1390 do
1391 i += 2;
1392 while (auxv[i - 2] != AT_NULL);
1393 fill_note(note, "CORE", NT_AUXV, i * sizeof(elf_addr_t), auxv);
1394}
1395
49ae4d4b
DV
1396static void fill_siginfo_note(struct memelfnote *note, user_siginfo_t *csigdata,
1397 siginfo_t *siginfo)
1398{
1399 mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
1400 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
1401 copy_siginfo_to_user((user_siginfo_t __user *) csigdata, siginfo);
1402 set_fs(old_fs);
1403 fill_note(note, "CORE", NT_SIGINFO, sizeof(*csigdata), csigdata);
1404}
1405
2aa362c4
DV
1406#define MAX_FILE_NOTE_SIZE (4*1024*1024)
1407/*
1408 * Format of NT_FILE note:
1409 *
1410 * long count -- how many files are mapped
1411 * long page_size -- units for file_ofs
1412 * array of [COUNT] elements of
1413 * long start
1414 * long end
1415 * long file_ofs
1416 * followed by COUNT filenames in ASCII: "FILE1" NUL "FILE2" NUL...
1417 */
cc748eed 1418static int fill_files_note(struct memelfnote *note)
2aa362c4
DV
1419{
1420 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1421 unsigned count, size, names_ofs, remaining, n;
1422 user_long_t *data;
1423 user_long_t *start_end_ofs;
1424 char *name_base, *name_curpos;
1425
1426 /* *Estimated* file count and total data size needed */
1427 count = current->mm->map_count;
1428 size = count * 64;
1429
1430 names_ofs = (2 + 3 * count) * sizeof(data[0]);
1431 alloc:
1432 if (size >= MAX_FILE_NOTE_SIZE) /* paranoia check */
cc748eed 1433 return -EINVAL;
2aa362c4
DV
1434 size = round_up(size, PAGE_SIZE);
1435 data = vmalloc(size);
1436 if (!data)
cc748eed 1437 return -ENOMEM;
2aa362c4
DV
1438
1439 start_end_ofs = data + 2;
1440 name_base = name_curpos = ((char *)data) + names_ofs;
1441 remaining = size - names_ofs;
1442 count = 0;
1443 for (vma = current->mm->mmap; vma != NULL; vma = vma->vm_next) {
1444 struct file *file;
1445 const char *filename;
1446
1447 file = vma->vm_file;
1448 if (!file)
1449 continue;
1450 filename = d_path(&file->f_path, name_curpos, remaining);
1451 if (IS_ERR(filename)) {
1452 if (PTR_ERR(filename) == -ENAMETOOLONG) {
1453 vfree(data);
1454 size = size * 5 / 4;
1455 goto alloc;
1456 }
1457 continue;
1458 }
1459
1460 /* d_path() fills at the end, move name down */
1461 /* n = strlen(filename) + 1: */
1462 n = (name_curpos + remaining) - filename;
1463 remaining = filename - name_curpos;
1464 memmove(name_curpos, filename, n);
1465 name_curpos += n;
1466
1467 *start_end_ofs++ = vma->vm_start;
1468 *start_end_ofs++ = vma->vm_end;
1469 *start_end_ofs++ = vma->vm_pgoff;
1470 count++;
1471 }
1472
1473 /* Now we know exact count of files, can store it */
1474 data[0] = count;
1475 data[1] = PAGE_SIZE;
1476 /*
1477 * Count usually is less than current->mm->map_count,
1478 * we need to move filenames down.
1479 */
1480 n = current->mm->map_count - count;
1481 if (n != 0) {
1482 unsigned shift_bytes = n * 3 * sizeof(data[0]);
1483 memmove(name_base - shift_bytes, name_base,
1484 name_curpos - name_base);
1485 name_curpos -= shift_bytes;
1486 }
1487
1488 size = name_curpos - (char *)data;
1489 fill_note(note, "CORE", NT_FILE, size, data);
cc748eed 1490 return 0;
2aa362c4
DV
1491}
1492
4206d3aa
RM
1493#ifdef CORE_DUMP_USE_REGSET
1494#include <linux/regset.h>
1495
1496struct elf_thread_core_info {
1497 struct elf_thread_core_info *next;
1498 struct task_struct *task;
1499 struct elf_prstatus prstatus;
1500 struct memelfnote notes[0];
1501};
1502
1503struct elf_note_info {
1504 struct elf_thread_core_info *thread;
1505 struct memelfnote psinfo;
49ae4d4b 1506 struct memelfnote signote;
4206d3aa 1507 struct memelfnote auxv;
2aa362c4 1508 struct memelfnote files;
49ae4d4b 1509 user_siginfo_t csigdata;
4206d3aa
RM
1510 size_t size;
1511 int thread_notes;
1512};
1513
d31472b6
RM
1514/*
1515 * When a regset has a writeback hook, we call it on each thread before
1516 * dumping user memory. On register window machines, this makes sure the
1517 * user memory backing the register data is up to date before we read it.
1518 */
1519static void do_thread_regset_writeback(struct task_struct *task,
1520 const struct user_regset *regset)
1521{
1522 if (regset->writeback)
1523 regset->writeback(task, regset, 1);
1524}
1525
0953f65d
L
1526#ifndef PR_REG_SIZE
1527#define PR_REG_SIZE(S) sizeof(S)
1528#endif
1529
1530#ifndef PRSTATUS_SIZE
1531#define PRSTATUS_SIZE(S) sizeof(S)
1532#endif
1533
1534#ifndef PR_REG_PTR
1535#define PR_REG_PTR(S) (&((S)->pr_reg))
1536#endif
1537
1538#ifndef SET_PR_FPVALID
1539#define SET_PR_FPVALID(S, V) ((S)->pr_fpvalid = (V))
1540#endif
1541
4206d3aa
RM
1542static int fill_thread_core_info(struct elf_thread_core_info *t,
1543 const struct user_regset_view *view,
1544 long signr, size_t *total)
1545{
1546 unsigned int i;
1547
1548 /*
1549 * NT_PRSTATUS is the one special case, because the regset data
1550 * goes into the pr_reg field inside the note contents, rather
1551 * than being the whole note contents. We fill the reset in here.
1552 * We assume that regset 0 is NT_PRSTATUS.
1553 */
1554 fill_prstatus(&t->prstatus, t->task, signr);
1555 (void) view->regsets[0].get(t->task, &view->regsets[0],
0953f65d
L
1556 0, PR_REG_SIZE(t->prstatus.pr_reg),
1557 PR_REG_PTR(&t->prstatus), NULL);
4206d3aa
RM
1558
1559 fill_note(&t->notes[0], "CORE", NT_PRSTATUS,
0953f65d 1560 PRSTATUS_SIZE(t->prstatus), &t->prstatus);
4206d3aa
RM
1561 *total += notesize(&t->notes[0]);
1562
d31472b6
RM
1563 do_thread_regset_writeback(t->task, &view->regsets[0]);
1564
4206d3aa
RM
1565 /*
1566 * Each other regset might generate a note too. For each regset
1567 * that has no core_note_type or is inactive, we leave t->notes[i]
1568 * all zero and we'll know to skip writing it later.
1569 */
1570 for (i = 1; i < view->n; ++i) {
1571 const struct user_regset *regset = &view->regsets[i];
d31472b6 1572 do_thread_regset_writeback(t->task, regset);
c8e25258 1573 if (regset->core_note_type && regset->get &&
4206d3aa
RM
1574 (!regset->active || regset->active(t->task, regset))) {
1575 int ret;
1576 size_t size = regset->n * regset->size;
1577 void *data = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1578 if (unlikely(!data))
1579 return 0;
1580 ret = regset->get(t->task, regset,
1581 0, size, data, NULL);
1582 if (unlikely(ret))
1583 kfree(data);
1584 else {
1585 if (regset->core_note_type != NT_PRFPREG)
1586 fill_note(&t->notes[i], "LINUX",
1587 regset->core_note_type,
1588 size, data);
1589 else {
0953f65d 1590 SET_PR_FPVALID(&t->prstatus, 1);
4206d3aa
RM
1591 fill_note(&t->notes[i], "CORE",
1592 NT_PRFPREG, size, data);
1593 }
1594 *total += notesize(&t->notes[i]);
1595 }
1596 }
1597 }
1598
1599 return 1;
1600}
1601
1602static int fill_note_info(struct elfhdr *elf, int phdrs,
1603 struct elf_note_info *info,
5ab1c309 1604 siginfo_t *siginfo, struct pt_regs *regs)
4206d3aa
RM
1605{
1606 struct task_struct *dump_task = current;
1607 const struct user_regset_view *view = task_user_regset_view(dump_task);
1608 struct elf_thread_core_info *t;
1609 struct elf_prpsinfo *psinfo;
83914441 1610 struct core_thread *ct;
4206d3aa
RM
1611 unsigned int i;
1612
1613 info->size = 0;
1614 info->thread = NULL;
1615
1616 psinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*psinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
6899e92d
AC
1617 if (psinfo == NULL) {
1618 info->psinfo.data = NULL; /* So we don't free this wrongly */
4206d3aa 1619 return 0;
6899e92d 1620 }
4206d3aa 1621
e2dbe125
AW
1622 fill_note(&info->psinfo, "CORE", NT_PRPSINFO, sizeof(*psinfo), psinfo);
1623
4206d3aa
RM
1624 /*
1625 * Figure out how many notes we're going to need for each thread.
1626 */
1627 info->thread_notes = 0;
1628 for (i = 0; i < view->n; ++i)
1629 if (view->regsets[i].core_note_type != 0)
1630 ++info->thread_notes;
1631
1632 /*
1633 * Sanity check. We rely on regset 0 being in NT_PRSTATUS,
1634 * since it is our one special case.
1635 */
1636 if (unlikely(info->thread_notes == 0) ||
1637 unlikely(view->regsets[0].core_note_type != NT_PRSTATUS)) {
1638 WARN_ON(1);
1639 return 0;
1640 }
1641
1642 /*
1643 * Initialize the ELF file header.
1644 */
1645 fill_elf_header(elf, phdrs,
d3330cf0 1646 view->e_machine, view->e_flags);
4206d3aa
RM
1647
1648 /*
1649 * Allocate a structure for each thread.
1650 */
83914441
ON
1651 for (ct = &dump_task->mm->core_state->dumper; ct; ct = ct->next) {
1652 t = kzalloc(offsetof(struct elf_thread_core_info,
1653 notes[info->thread_notes]),
1654 GFP_KERNEL);
1655 if (unlikely(!t))
1656 return 0;
1657
1658 t->task = ct->task;
1659 if (ct->task == dump_task || !info->thread) {
1660 t->next = info->thread;
1661 info->thread = t;
1662 } else {
1663 /*
1664 * Make sure to keep the original task at
1665 * the head of the list.
1666 */
1667 t->next = info->thread->next;
1668 info->thread->next = t;
4206d3aa 1669 }
83914441 1670 }
4206d3aa
RM
1671
1672 /*
1673 * Now fill in each thread's information.
1674 */
1675 for (t = info->thread; t != NULL; t = t->next)
5ab1c309 1676 if (!fill_thread_core_info(t, view, siginfo->si_signo, &info->size))
4206d3aa
RM
1677 return 0;
1678
1679 /*
1680 * Fill in the two process-wide notes.
1681 */
1682 fill_psinfo(psinfo, dump_task->group_leader, dump_task->mm);
1683 info->size += notesize(&info->psinfo);
1684
49ae4d4b
DV
1685 fill_siginfo_note(&info->signote, &info->csigdata, siginfo);
1686 info->size += notesize(&info->signote);
1687
4206d3aa
RM
1688 fill_auxv_note(&info->auxv, current->mm);
1689 info->size += notesize(&info->auxv);
1690
cc748eed
DA
1691 if (fill_files_note(&info->files) == 0)
1692 info->size += notesize(&info->files);
2aa362c4 1693
4206d3aa
RM
1694 return 1;
1695}
1696
1697static size_t get_note_info_size(struct elf_note_info *info)
1698{
1699 return info->size;
1700}
1701
1702/*
1703 * Write all the notes for each thread. When writing the first thread, the
1704 * process-wide notes are interleaved after the first thread-specific note.
1705 */
1706static int write_note_info(struct elf_note_info *info,
1707 struct file *file, loff_t *foffset)
1708{
1709 bool first = 1;
1710 struct elf_thread_core_info *t = info->thread;
1711
1712 do {
1713 int i;
1714
1715 if (!writenote(&t->notes[0], file, foffset))
1716 return 0;
1717
1718 if (first && !writenote(&info->psinfo, file, foffset))
1719 return 0;
49ae4d4b
DV
1720 if (first && !writenote(&info->signote, file, foffset))
1721 return 0;
4206d3aa
RM
1722 if (first && !writenote(&info->auxv, file, foffset))
1723 return 0;
cc748eed
DA
1724 if (first && info->files.data &&
1725 !writenote(&info->files, file, foffset))
2aa362c4 1726 return 0;
4206d3aa
RM
1727
1728 for (i = 1; i < info->thread_notes; ++i)
1729 if (t->notes[i].data &&
1730 !writenote(&t->notes[i], file, foffset))
1731 return 0;
1732
1733 first = 0;
1734 t = t->next;
1735 } while (t);
1736
1737 return 1;
1738}
1739
1740static void free_note_info(struct elf_note_info *info)
1741{
1742 struct elf_thread_core_info *threads = info->thread;
1743 while (threads) {
1744 unsigned int i;
1745 struct elf_thread_core_info *t = threads;
1746 threads = t->next;
1747 WARN_ON(t->notes[0].data && t->notes[0].data != &t->prstatus);
1748 for (i = 1; i < info->thread_notes; ++i)
1749 kfree(t->notes[i].data);
1750 kfree(t);
1751 }
1752 kfree(info->psinfo.data);
2aa362c4 1753 vfree(info->files.data);
4206d3aa
RM
1754}
1755
1756#else
1757
1da177e4
LT
1758/* Here is the structure in which status of each thread is captured. */
1759struct elf_thread_status
1760{
1761 struct list_head list;
1762 struct elf_prstatus prstatus; /* NT_PRSTATUS */
1763 elf_fpregset_t fpu; /* NT_PRFPREG */
1764 struct task_struct *thread;
1765#ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
5b20cd80 1766 elf_fpxregset_t xfpu; /* ELF_CORE_XFPREG_TYPE */
1da177e4
LT
1767#endif
1768 struct memelfnote notes[3];
1769 int num_notes;
1770};
1771
1772/*
1773 * In order to add the specific thread information for the elf file format,
f4e5cc2c
JJ
1774 * we need to keep a linked list of every threads pr_status and then create
1775 * a single section for them in the final core file.
1da177e4
LT
1776 */
1777static int elf_dump_thread_status(long signr, struct elf_thread_status *t)
1778{
1779 int sz = 0;
1780 struct task_struct *p = t->thread;
1781 t->num_notes = 0;
1782
1783 fill_prstatus(&t->prstatus, p, signr);
1784 elf_core_copy_task_regs(p, &t->prstatus.pr_reg);
1785
f4e5cc2c
JJ
1786 fill_note(&t->notes[0], "CORE", NT_PRSTATUS, sizeof(t->prstatus),
1787 &(t->prstatus));
1da177e4
LT
1788 t->num_notes++;
1789 sz += notesize(&t->notes[0]);
1790
f4e5cc2c
JJ
1791 if ((t->prstatus.pr_fpvalid = elf_core_copy_task_fpregs(p, NULL,
1792 &t->fpu))) {
1793 fill_note(&t->notes[1], "CORE", NT_PRFPREG, sizeof(t->fpu),
1794 &(t->fpu));
1da177e4
LT
1795 t->num_notes++;
1796 sz += notesize(&t->notes[1]);
1797 }
1798
1799#ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
1800 if (elf_core_copy_task_xfpregs(p, &t->xfpu)) {
5b20cd80
MN
1801 fill_note(&t->notes[2], "LINUX", ELF_CORE_XFPREG_TYPE,
1802 sizeof(t->xfpu), &t->xfpu);
1da177e4
LT
1803 t->num_notes++;
1804 sz += notesize(&t->notes[2]);
1805 }
1806#endif
1807 return sz;
1808}
1809
3aba481f
RM
1810struct elf_note_info {
1811 struct memelfnote *notes;
cc748eed 1812 struct memelfnote *notes_files;
3aba481f
RM
1813 struct elf_prstatus *prstatus; /* NT_PRSTATUS */
1814 struct elf_prpsinfo *psinfo; /* NT_PRPSINFO */
1815 struct list_head thread_list;
1816 elf_fpregset_t *fpu;
1817#ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
1818 elf_fpxregset_t *xfpu;
1819#endif
49ae4d4b 1820 user_siginfo_t csigdata;
3aba481f
RM
1821 int thread_status_size;
1822 int numnote;
1823};
1824
0cf062d0 1825static int elf_note_info_init(struct elf_note_info *info)
3aba481f 1826{
0cf062d0 1827 memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
3aba481f
RM
1828 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->thread_list);
1829
49ae4d4b 1830 /* Allocate space for ELF notes */
2aa362c4 1831 info->notes = kmalloc(8 * sizeof(struct memelfnote), GFP_KERNEL);
3aba481f
RM
1832 if (!info->notes)
1833 return 0;
1834 info->psinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*info->psinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
1835 if (!info->psinfo)
f34f9d18 1836 return 0;
3aba481f
RM
1837 info->prstatus = kmalloc(sizeof(*info->prstatus), GFP_KERNEL);
1838 if (!info->prstatus)
f34f9d18 1839 return 0;
3aba481f
RM
1840 info->fpu = kmalloc(sizeof(*info->fpu), GFP_KERNEL);
1841 if (!info->fpu)
f34f9d18 1842 return 0;
3aba481f
RM
1843#ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
1844 info->xfpu = kmalloc(sizeof(*info->xfpu), GFP_KERNEL);
1845 if (!info->xfpu)
f34f9d18 1846 return 0;
3aba481f 1847#endif
0cf062d0 1848 return 1;
0cf062d0
AW
1849}
1850
1851static int fill_note_info(struct elfhdr *elf, int phdrs,
1852 struct elf_note_info *info,
5ab1c309 1853 siginfo_t *siginfo, struct pt_regs *regs)
0cf062d0
AW
1854{
1855 struct list_head *t;
1856
1857 if (!elf_note_info_init(info))
1858 return 0;
3aba481f 1859
5ab1c309 1860 if (siginfo->si_signo) {
83914441 1861 struct core_thread *ct;
4220b7fe 1862 struct elf_thread_status *ets;
83914441
ON
1863
1864 for (ct = current->mm->core_state->dumper.next;
1865 ct; ct = ct->next) {
1866 ets = kzalloc(sizeof(*ets), GFP_KERNEL);
1867 if (!ets)
1868 return 0;
1869
1870 ets->thread = ct->task;
1871 list_add(&ets->list, &info->thread_list);
1872 }
1873
3aba481f 1874 list_for_each(t, &info->thread_list) {
3aba481f
RM
1875 int sz;
1876
4220b7fe 1877 ets = list_entry(t, struct elf_thread_status, list);
5ab1c309 1878 sz = elf_dump_thread_status(siginfo->si_signo, ets);
3aba481f
RM
1879 info->thread_status_size += sz;
1880 }
1881 }
1882 /* now collect the dump for the current */
1883 memset(info->prstatus, 0, sizeof(*info->prstatus));
5ab1c309 1884 fill_prstatus(info->prstatus, current, siginfo->si_signo);
3aba481f
RM
1885 elf_core_copy_regs(&info->prstatus->pr_reg, regs);
1886
1887 /* Set up header */
d3330cf0 1888 fill_elf_header(elf, phdrs, ELF_ARCH, ELF_CORE_EFLAGS);
3aba481f
RM
1889
1890 /*
1891 * Set up the notes in similar form to SVR4 core dumps made
1892 * with info from their /proc.
1893 */
1894
1895 fill_note(info->notes + 0, "CORE", NT_PRSTATUS,
1896 sizeof(*info->prstatus), info->prstatus);
1897 fill_psinfo(info->psinfo, current->group_leader, current->mm);
1898 fill_note(info->notes + 1, "CORE", NT_PRPSINFO,
1899 sizeof(*info->psinfo), info->psinfo);
1900
2aa362c4
DV
1901 fill_siginfo_note(info->notes + 2, &info->csigdata, siginfo);
1902 fill_auxv_note(info->notes + 3, current->mm);
cc748eed 1903 info->numnote = 4;
3aba481f 1904
cc748eed
DA
1905 if (fill_files_note(info->notes + info->numnote) == 0) {
1906 info->notes_files = info->notes + info->numnote;
1907 info->numnote++;
1908 }
3aba481f
RM
1909
1910 /* Try to dump the FPU. */
1911 info->prstatus->pr_fpvalid = elf_core_copy_task_fpregs(current, regs,
1912 info->fpu);
1913 if (info->prstatus->pr_fpvalid)
1914 fill_note(info->notes + info->numnote++,
1915 "CORE", NT_PRFPREG, sizeof(*info->fpu), info->fpu);
1916#ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
1917 if (elf_core_copy_task_xfpregs(current, info->xfpu))
1918 fill_note(info->notes + info->numnote++,
1919 "LINUX", ELF_CORE_XFPREG_TYPE,
1920 sizeof(*info->xfpu), info->xfpu);
1921#endif
1922
1923 return 1;
3aba481f
RM
1924}
1925
1926static size_t get_note_info_size(struct elf_note_info *info)
1927{
1928 int sz = 0;
1929 int i;
1930
1931 for (i = 0; i < info->numnote; i++)
1932 sz += notesize(info->notes + i);
1933
1934 sz += info->thread_status_size;
1935
1936 return sz;
1937}
1938
1939static int write_note_info(struct elf_note_info *info,
1940 struct file *file, loff_t *foffset)
1941{
1942 int i;
1943 struct list_head *t;
1944
1945 for (i = 0; i < info->numnote; i++)
1946 if (!writenote(info->notes + i, file, foffset))
1947 return 0;
1948
1949 /* write out the thread status notes section */
1950 list_for_each(t, &info->thread_list) {
1951 struct elf_thread_status *tmp =
1952 list_entry(t, struct elf_thread_status, list);
1953
1954 for (i = 0; i < tmp->num_notes; i++)
1955 if (!writenote(&tmp->notes[i], file, foffset))
1956 return 0;
1957 }
1958
1959 return 1;
1960}
1961
1962static void free_note_info(struct elf_note_info *info)
1963{
1964 while (!list_empty(&info->thread_list)) {
1965 struct list_head *tmp = info->thread_list.next;
1966 list_del(tmp);
1967 kfree(list_entry(tmp, struct elf_thread_status, list));
1968 }
1969
cc748eed
DA
1970 /* Free data possibly allocated by fill_files_note(): */
1971 if (info->notes_files)
1972 vfree(info->notes_files->data);
2aa362c4 1973
3aba481f
RM
1974 kfree(info->prstatus);
1975 kfree(info->psinfo);
1976 kfree(info->notes);
1977 kfree(info->fpu);
1978#ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
1979 kfree(info->xfpu);
1980#endif
1981}
1982
4206d3aa
RM
1983#endif
1984
f47aef55
RM
1985static struct vm_area_struct *first_vma(struct task_struct *tsk,
1986 struct vm_area_struct *gate_vma)
1987{
1988 struct vm_area_struct *ret = tsk->mm->mmap;
1989
1990 if (ret)
1991 return ret;
1992 return gate_vma;
1993}
1994/*
1995 * Helper function for iterating across a vma list. It ensures that the caller
1996 * will visit `gate_vma' prior to terminating the search.
1997 */
1998static struct vm_area_struct *next_vma(struct vm_area_struct *this_vma,
1999 struct vm_area_struct *gate_vma)
2000{
2001 struct vm_area_struct *ret;
2002
2003 ret = this_vma->vm_next;
2004 if (ret)
2005 return ret;
2006 if (this_vma == gate_vma)
2007 return NULL;
2008 return gate_vma;
2009}
2010
8d9032bb
DH
2011static void fill_extnum_info(struct elfhdr *elf, struct elf_shdr *shdr4extnum,
2012 elf_addr_t e_shoff, int segs)
2013{
2014 elf->e_shoff = e_shoff;
2015 elf->e_shentsize = sizeof(*shdr4extnum);
2016 elf->e_shnum = 1;
2017 elf->e_shstrndx = SHN_UNDEF;
2018
2019 memset(shdr4extnum, 0, sizeof(*shdr4extnum));
2020
2021 shdr4extnum->sh_type = SHT_NULL;
2022 shdr4extnum->sh_size = elf->e_shnum;
2023 shdr4extnum->sh_link = elf->e_shstrndx;
2024 shdr4extnum->sh_info = segs;
2025}
2026
2027static size_t elf_core_vma_data_size(struct vm_area_struct *gate_vma,
2028 unsigned long mm_flags)
2029{
2030 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
2031 size_t size = 0;
2032
2033 for (vma = first_vma(current, gate_vma); vma != NULL;
2034 vma = next_vma(vma, gate_vma))
2035 size += vma_dump_size(vma, mm_flags);
2036 return size;
2037}
2038
1da177e4
LT
2039/*
2040 * Actual dumper
2041 *
2042 * This is a two-pass process; first we find the offsets of the bits,
2043 * and then they are actually written out. If we run out of core limit
2044 * we just truncate.
2045 */
f6151dfe 2046static int elf_core_dump(struct coredump_params *cprm)
1da177e4 2047{
1da177e4
LT
2048 int has_dumped = 0;
2049 mm_segment_t fs;
2050 int segs;
2051 size_t size = 0;
f47aef55 2052 struct vm_area_struct *vma, *gate_vma;
1da177e4 2053 struct elfhdr *elf = NULL;
d025c9db 2054 loff_t offset = 0, dataoff, foffset;
cc748eed 2055 struct elf_note_info info = { };
93eb211e 2056 struct elf_phdr *phdr4note = NULL;
8d9032bb
DH
2057 struct elf_shdr *shdr4extnum = NULL;
2058 Elf_Half e_phnum;
2059 elf_addr_t e_shoff;
1da177e4
LT
2060
2061 /*
2062 * We no longer stop all VM operations.
2063 *
f4e5cc2c
JJ
2064 * This is because those proceses that could possibly change map_count
2065 * or the mmap / vma pages are now blocked in do_exit on current
2066 * finishing this core dump.
1da177e4
LT
2067 *
2068 * Only ptrace can touch these memory addresses, but it doesn't change
f4e5cc2c 2069 * the map_count or the pages allocated. So no possibility of crashing
1da177e4
LT
2070 * exists while dumping the mm->vm_next areas to the core file.
2071 */
2072
2073 /* alloc memory for large data structures: too large to be on stack */
2074 elf = kmalloc(sizeof(*elf), GFP_KERNEL);
2075 if (!elf)
5f719558 2076 goto out;
341c87bf
KH
2077 /*
2078 * The number of segs are recored into ELF header as 16bit value.
2079 * Please check DEFAULT_MAX_MAP_COUNT definition when you modify here.
2080 */
1da177e4 2081 segs = current->mm->map_count;
1fcccbac 2082 segs += elf_core_extra_phdrs();
1da177e4 2083
31db58b3 2084 gate_vma = get_gate_vma(current->mm);
f47aef55
RM
2085 if (gate_vma != NULL)
2086 segs++;
2087
8d9032bb
DH
2088 /* for notes section */
2089 segs++;
2090
2091 /* If segs > PN_XNUM(0xffff), then e_phnum overflows. To avoid
2092 * this, kernel supports extended numbering. Have a look at
2093 * include/linux/elf.h for further information. */
2094 e_phnum = segs > PN_XNUM ? PN_XNUM : segs;
2095
1da177e4 2096 /*
3aba481f
RM
2097 * Collect all the non-memory information about the process for the
2098 * notes. This also sets up the file header.
1da177e4 2099 */
5ab1c309 2100 if (!fill_note_info(elf, e_phnum, &info, cprm->siginfo, cprm->regs))
3aba481f 2101 goto cleanup;
1da177e4 2102
3aba481f 2103 has_dumped = 1;
079148b9 2104
1da177e4
LT
2105 fs = get_fs();
2106 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
2107
1da177e4 2108 offset += sizeof(*elf); /* Elf header */
8d9032bb 2109 offset += segs * sizeof(struct elf_phdr); /* Program headers */
a7a0d86f 2110 foffset = offset;
1da177e4
LT
2111
2112 /* Write notes phdr entry */
2113 {
3aba481f 2114 size_t sz = get_note_info_size(&info);
1da177e4 2115
e5501492 2116 sz += elf_coredump_extra_notes_size();
bf1ab978 2117
93eb211e
DH
2118 phdr4note = kmalloc(sizeof(*phdr4note), GFP_KERNEL);
2119 if (!phdr4note)
088e7af7 2120 goto end_coredump;
93eb211e
DH
2121
2122 fill_elf_note_phdr(phdr4note, sz, offset);
2123 offset += sz;
1da177e4
LT
2124 }
2125
1da177e4
LT
2126 dataoff = offset = roundup(offset, ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE);
2127
30736a4d 2128 offset += elf_core_vma_data_size(gate_vma, cprm->mm_flags);
8d9032bb
DH
2129 offset += elf_core_extra_data_size();
2130 e_shoff = offset;
2131
2132 if (e_phnum == PN_XNUM) {
2133 shdr4extnum = kmalloc(sizeof(*shdr4extnum), GFP_KERNEL);
2134 if (!shdr4extnum)
2135 goto end_coredump;
2136 fill_extnum_info(elf, shdr4extnum, e_shoff, segs);
2137 }
2138
2139 offset = dataoff;
2140
93eb211e
DH
2141 size += sizeof(*elf);
2142 if (size > cprm->limit || !dump_write(cprm->file, elf, sizeof(*elf)))
2143 goto end_coredump;
2144
2145 size += sizeof(*phdr4note);
2146 if (size > cprm->limit
2147 || !dump_write(cprm->file, phdr4note, sizeof(*phdr4note)))
2148 goto end_coredump;
2149
1da177e4 2150 /* Write program headers for segments dump */
f47aef55
RM
2151 for (vma = first_vma(current, gate_vma); vma != NULL;
2152 vma = next_vma(vma, gate_vma)) {
1da177e4 2153 struct elf_phdr phdr;
1da177e4
LT
2154
2155 phdr.p_type = PT_LOAD;
2156 phdr.p_offset = offset;
2157 phdr.p_vaddr = vma->vm_start;
2158 phdr.p_paddr = 0;
30736a4d 2159 phdr.p_filesz = vma_dump_size(vma, cprm->mm_flags);
82df3973 2160 phdr.p_memsz = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
1da177e4
LT
2161 offset += phdr.p_filesz;
2162 phdr.p_flags = vma->vm_flags & VM_READ ? PF_R : 0;
f4e5cc2c
JJ
2163 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
2164 phdr.p_flags |= PF_W;
2165 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
2166 phdr.p_flags |= PF_X;
1da177e4
LT
2167 phdr.p_align = ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE;
2168
088e7af7
DH
2169 size += sizeof(phdr);
2170 if (size > cprm->limit
2171 || !dump_write(cprm->file, &phdr, sizeof(phdr)))
2172 goto end_coredump;
1da177e4
LT
2173 }
2174
1fcccbac
DH
2175 if (!elf_core_write_extra_phdrs(cprm->file, offset, &size, cprm->limit))
2176 goto end_coredump;
1da177e4
LT
2177
2178 /* write out the notes section */
f6151dfe 2179 if (!write_note_info(&info, cprm->file, &foffset))
3aba481f 2180 goto end_coredump;
1da177e4 2181
f6151dfe 2182 if (elf_coredump_extra_notes_write(cprm->file, &foffset))
e5501492 2183 goto end_coredump;
bf1ab978 2184
d025c9db 2185 /* Align to page */
f6151dfe 2186 if (!dump_seek(cprm->file, dataoff - foffset))
f3e8fccd 2187 goto end_coredump;
1da177e4 2188
f47aef55
RM
2189 for (vma = first_vma(current, gate_vma); vma != NULL;
2190 vma = next_vma(vma, gate_vma)) {
1da177e4 2191 unsigned long addr;
82df3973 2192 unsigned long end;
1da177e4 2193
30736a4d 2194 end = vma->vm_start + vma_dump_size(vma, cprm->mm_flags);
1da177e4 2195
82df3973 2196 for (addr = vma->vm_start; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
f4e5cc2c 2197 struct page *page;
f3e8fccd
HD
2198 int stop;
2199
2200 page = get_dump_page(addr);
2201 if (page) {
2202 void *kaddr = kmap(page);
f6151dfe
MH
2203 stop = ((size += PAGE_SIZE) > cprm->limit) ||
2204 !dump_write(cprm->file, kaddr,
2205 PAGE_SIZE);
f3e8fccd 2206 kunmap(page);
1da177e4 2207 page_cache_release(page);
f3e8fccd 2208 } else
f6151dfe 2209 stop = !dump_seek(cprm->file, PAGE_SIZE);
f3e8fccd
HD
2210 if (stop)
2211 goto end_coredump;
1da177e4
LT
2212 }
2213 }
2214
1fcccbac
DH
2215 if (!elf_core_write_extra_data(cprm->file, &size, cprm->limit))
2216 goto end_coredump;
1da177e4 2217
8d9032bb
DH
2218 if (e_phnum == PN_XNUM) {
2219 size += sizeof(*shdr4extnum);
2220 if (size > cprm->limit
2221 || !dump_write(cprm->file, shdr4extnum,
2222 sizeof(*shdr4extnum)))
2223 goto end_coredump;
2224 }
2225
1da177e4
LT
2226end_coredump:
2227 set_fs(fs);
2228
2229cleanup:
3aba481f 2230 free_note_info(&info);
8d9032bb 2231 kfree(shdr4extnum);
93eb211e 2232 kfree(phdr4note);
5f719558
WC
2233 kfree(elf);
2234out:
1da177e4 2235 return has_dumped;
1da177e4
LT
2236}
2237
698ba7b5 2238#endif /* CONFIG_ELF_CORE */
1da177e4
LT
2239
2240static int __init init_elf_binfmt(void)
2241{
8fc3dc5a
AV
2242 register_binfmt(&elf_format);
2243 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
2244}
2245
2246static void __exit exit_elf_binfmt(void)
2247{
2248 /* Remove the COFF and ELF loaders. */
2249 unregister_binfmt(&elf_format);
2250}
2251
2252core_initcall(init_elf_binfmt);
2253module_exit(exit_elf_binfmt);
2254MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");