virtio: Add memory statistics reporting to the balloon driver (V4)
[GitHub/mt8127/android_kernel_alcatel_ttab.git] / drivers / virtio / virtio_balloon.c
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1/* Virtio balloon implementation, inspired by Dor Loar and Marcelo
2 * Tosatti's implementations.
3 *
4 * Copyright 2008 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19 */
20//#define DEBUG
21#include <linux/virtio.h>
22#include <linux/virtio_balloon.h>
23#include <linux/swap.h>
24#include <linux/kthread.h>
25#include <linux/freezer.h>
6659a0f0 26#include <linux/delay.h>
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27
28struct virtio_balloon
29{
30 struct virtio_device *vdev;
9564e138 31 struct virtqueue *inflate_vq, *deflate_vq, *stats_vq;
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32
33 /* Where the ballooning thread waits for config to change. */
34 wait_queue_head_t config_change;
35
36 /* The thread servicing the balloon. */
37 struct task_struct *thread;
38
39 /* Waiting for host to ack the pages we released. */
40 struct completion acked;
41
42 /* Do we have to tell Host *before* we reuse pages? */
43 bool tell_host_first;
44
45 /* The pages we've told the Host we're not using. */
46 unsigned int num_pages;
47 struct list_head pages;
48
49 /* The array of pfns we tell the Host about. */
50 unsigned int num_pfns;
51 u32 pfns[256];
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52
53 /* Memory statistics */
54 struct virtio_balloon_stat stats[VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_NR];
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55};
56
57static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
58 { VIRTIO_ID_BALLOON, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
59 { 0 },
60};
61
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62static u32 page_to_balloon_pfn(struct page *page)
63{
64 unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
65
66 BUILD_BUG_ON(PAGE_SHIFT < VIRTIO_BALLOON_PFN_SHIFT);
67 /* Convert pfn from Linux page size to balloon page size. */
68 return pfn >> (PAGE_SHIFT - VIRTIO_BALLOON_PFN_SHIFT);
69}
70
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71static void balloon_ack(struct virtqueue *vq)
72{
73 struct virtio_balloon *vb;
74 unsigned int len;
75
76 vb = vq->vq_ops->get_buf(vq, &len);
77 if (vb)
78 complete(&vb->acked);
79}
80
81static void tell_host(struct virtio_balloon *vb, struct virtqueue *vq)
82{
83 struct scatterlist sg;
84
85 sg_init_one(&sg, vb->pfns, sizeof(vb->pfns[0]) * vb->num_pfns);
86
87 init_completion(&vb->acked);
88
89 /* We should always be able to add one buffer to an empty queue. */
3c1b27d5 90 if (vq->vq_ops->add_buf(vq, &sg, 1, 0, vb) < 0)
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91 BUG();
92 vq->vq_ops->kick(vq);
93
94 /* When host has read buffer, this completes via balloon_ack */
95 wait_for_completion(&vb->acked);
96}
97
98static void fill_balloon(struct virtio_balloon *vb, size_t num)
99{
100 /* We can only do one array worth at a time. */
101 num = min(num, ARRAY_SIZE(vb->pfns));
102
103 for (vb->num_pfns = 0; vb->num_pfns < num; vb->num_pfns++) {
104 struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER | __GFP_NORETRY);
105 if (!page) {
106 if (printk_ratelimit())
107 dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &vb->vdev->dev,
108 "Out of puff! Can't get %zu pages\n",
109 num);
110 /* Sleep for at least 1/5 of a second before retry. */
111 msleep(200);
112 break;
113 }
1b4aa2fa 114 vb->pfns[vb->num_pfns] = page_to_balloon_pfn(page);
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115 totalram_pages--;
116 vb->num_pages++;
117 list_add(&page->lru, &vb->pages);
118 }
119
120 /* Didn't get any? Oh well. */
121 if (vb->num_pfns == 0)
122 return;
123
124 tell_host(vb, vb->inflate_vq);
125}
126
127static void release_pages_by_pfn(const u32 pfns[], unsigned int num)
128{
129 unsigned int i;
130
131 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
132 __free_page(pfn_to_page(pfns[i]));
133 totalram_pages++;
134 }
135}
136
137static void leak_balloon(struct virtio_balloon *vb, size_t num)
138{
139 struct page *page;
140
141 /* We can only do one array worth at a time. */
142 num = min(num, ARRAY_SIZE(vb->pfns));
143
144 for (vb->num_pfns = 0; vb->num_pfns < num; vb->num_pfns++) {
145 page = list_first_entry(&vb->pages, struct page, lru);
146 list_del(&page->lru);
1b4aa2fa 147 vb->pfns[vb->num_pfns] = page_to_balloon_pfn(page);
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148 vb->num_pages--;
149 }
150
151 if (vb->tell_host_first) {
152 tell_host(vb, vb->deflate_vq);
153 release_pages_by_pfn(vb->pfns, vb->num_pfns);
154 } else {
155 release_pages_by_pfn(vb->pfns, vb->num_pfns);
156 tell_host(vb, vb->deflate_vq);
157 }
158}
159
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160static inline void update_stat(struct virtio_balloon *vb, int idx,
161 u16 tag, u64 val)
162{
163 BUG_ON(idx >= VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_NR);
164 vb->stats[idx].tag = tag;
165 vb->stats[idx].val = val;
166}
167
168#define pages_to_bytes(x) ((u64)(x) << PAGE_SHIFT)
169
170static void update_balloon_stats(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
171{
172 unsigned long events[NR_VM_EVENT_ITEMS];
173 struct sysinfo i;
174 int idx = 0;
175
176 all_vm_events(events);
177 si_meminfo(&i);
178
179 update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_SWAP_IN,
180 pages_to_bytes(events[PSWPIN]));
181 update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_SWAP_OUT,
182 pages_to_bytes(events[PSWPOUT]));
183 update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MAJFLT, events[PGMAJFAULT]);
184 update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MINFLT, events[PGFAULT]);
185 update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MEMFREE,
186 pages_to_bytes(i.freeram));
187 update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MEMTOT,
188 pages_to_bytes(i.totalram));
189}
190
191/*
192 * While most virtqueues communicate guest-initiated requests to the hypervisor,
193 * the stats queue operates in reverse. The driver initializes the virtqueue
194 * with a single buffer. From that point forward, all conversations consist of
195 * a hypervisor request (a call to this function) which directs us to refill
196 * the virtqueue with a fresh stats buffer.
197 */
198static void stats_ack(struct virtqueue *vq)
199{
200 struct virtio_balloon *vb;
201 unsigned int len;
202 struct scatterlist sg;
203
204 vb = vq->vq_ops->get_buf(vq, &len);
205 if (!vb)
206 return;
207
208 update_balloon_stats(vb);
209
210 sg_init_one(&sg, vb->stats, sizeof(vb->stats));
211 if (vq->vq_ops->add_buf(vq, &sg, 1, 0, vb) < 0)
212 BUG();
213 vq->vq_ops->kick(vq);
214}
215
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216static void virtballoon_changed(struct virtio_device *vdev)
217{
218 struct virtio_balloon *vb = vdev->priv;
219
220 wake_up(&vb->config_change);
221}
222
bdc1681c 223static inline s64 towards_target(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
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224{
225 u32 v;
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226 vb->vdev->config->get(vb->vdev,
227 offsetof(struct virtio_balloon_config, num_pages),
228 &v, sizeof(v));
532a6086 229 return (s64)v - vb->num_pages;
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230}
231
232static void update_balloon_size(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
233{
234 __le32 actual = cpu_to_le32(vb->num_pages);
235
236 vb->vdev->config->set(vb->vdev,
237 offsetof(struct virtio_balloon_config, actual),
238 &actual, sizeof(actual));
239}
240
241static int balloon(void *_vballoon)
242{
243 struct virtio_balloon *vb = _vballoon;
244
245 set_freezable();
246 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
bdc1681c 247 s64 diff;
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248
249 try_to_freeze();
250 wait_event_interruptible(vb->config_change,
251 (diff = towards_target(vb)) != 0
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252 || kthread_should_stop()
253 || freezing(current));
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254 if (diff > 0)
255 fill_balloon(vb, diff);
256 else if (diff < 0)
257 leak_balloon(vb, -diff);
258 update_balloon_size(vb);
259 }
260 return 0;
261}
262
263static int virtballoon_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
264{
265 struct virtio_balloon *vb;
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266 struct virtqueue *vqs[3];
267 vq_callback_t *callbacks[] = { balloon_ack, balloon_ack, stats_ack };
268 const char *names[] = { "inflate", "deflate", "stats" };
269 int err, nvqs;
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270
271 vdev->priv = vb = kmalloc(sizeof(*vb), GFP_KERNEL);
272 if (!vb) {
273 err = -ENOMEM;
274 goto out;
275 }
276
277 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vb->pages);
278 vb->num_pages = 0;
279 init_waitqueue_head(&vb->config_change);
280 vb->vdev = vdev;
281
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282 /* We expect two virtqueues: inflate and deflate,
283 * and optionally stat. */
284 nvqs = virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ) ? 3 : 2;
285 err = vdev->config->find_vqs(vdev, nvqs, vqs, callbacks, names);
d2a7ddda 286 if (err)
6b35e407 287 goto out_free_vb;
6b35e407 288
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289 vb->inflate_vq = vqs[0];
290 vb->deflate_vq = vqs[1];
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291 if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ)) {
292 struct scatterlist sg;
293 vb->stats_vq = vqs[2];
294
295 /*
296 * Prime this virtqueue with one buffer so the hypervisor can
297 * use it to signal us later.
298 */
299 sg_init_one(&sg, vb->stats, sizeof vb->stats);
300 if (vb->stats_vq->vq_ops->add_buf(vb->stats_vq,
301 &sg, 1, 0, vb) < 0)
302 BUG();
303 vb->stats_vq->vq_ops->kick(vb->stats_vq);
304 }
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305
306 vb->thread = kthread_run(balloon, vb, "vballoon");
307 if (IS_ERR(vb->thread)) {
308 err = PTR_ERR(vb->thread);
d2a7ddda 309 goto out_del_vqs;
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310 }
311
312 vb->tell_host_first
c45a6816 313 = virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_MUST_TELL_HOST);
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314
315 return 0;
316
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317out_del_vqs:
318 vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
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319out_free_vb:
320 kfree(vb);
321out:
322 return err;
323}
324
1e65175c 325static void __devexit virtballoon_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
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326{
327 struct virtio_balloon *vb = vdev->priv;
328
329 kthread_stop(vb->thread);
330
331 /* There might be pages left in the balloon: free them. */
332 while (vb->num_pages)
333 leak_balloon(vb, vb->num_pages);
334
335 /* Now we reset the device so we can clean up the queues. */
336 vdev->config->reset(vdev);
337
d2a7ddda 338 vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
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339 kfree(vb);
340}
341
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342static unsigned int features[] = {
343 VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_MUST_TELL_HOST,
344 VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ,
345};
c45a6816 346
d817cd52 347static struct virtio_driver virtio_balloon_driver = {
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348 .feature_table = features,
349 .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
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350 .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
351 .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
352 .id_table = id_table,
353 .probe = virtballoon_probe,
354 .remove = __devexit_p(virtballoon_remove),
355 .config_changed = virtballoon_changed,
356};
357
358static int __init init(void)
359{
d817cd52 360 return register_virtio_driver(&virtio_balloon_driver);
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361}
362
363static void __exit fini(void)
364{
d817cd52 365 unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_balloon_driver);
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366}
367module_init(init);
368module_exit(fini);
369
370MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
371MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio balloon driver");
372MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");