Commit | Line | Data |
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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * iommu.c: IOMMU specific routines for memory management. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 1995 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu) | |
5 | * Copyright (C) 1995,2002 Pete Zaitcev (zaitcev@yahoo.com) | |
6 | * Copyright (C) 1996 Eddie C. Dost (ecd@skynet.be) | |
7 | * Copyright (C) 1997,1998 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz) | |
8 | */ | |
9 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
10 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
11 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
12 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
13 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/highmem.h> /* pte_offset_map => kmap_atomic */ | |
0912a5db | 15 | #include <linux/scatterlist.h> |
9dc69230 DM |
16 | #include <linux/of.h> |
17 | #include <linux/of_device.h> | |
1da177e4 | 18 | |
1da177e4 LT |
19 | #include <asm/pgalloc.h> |
20 | #include <asm/pgtable.h> | |
1da177e4 LT |
21 | #include <asm/io.h> |
22 | #include <asm/mxcc.h> | |
23 | #include <asm/mbus.h> | |
24 | #include <asm/cacheflush.h> | |
25 | #include <asm/tlbflush.h> | |
26 | #include <asm/bitext.h> | |
27 | #include <asm/iommu.h> | |
28 | #include <asm/dma.h> | |
29 | ||
30 | /* | |
31 | * This can be sized dynamically, but we will do this | |
32 | * only when we have a guidance about actual I/O pressures. | |
33 | */ | |
34 | #define IOMMU_RNGE IOMMU_RNGE_256MB | |
35 | #define IOMMU_START 0xF0000000 | |
36 | #define IOMMU_WINSIZE (256*1024*1024U) | |
9a0ac1b6 | 37 | #define IOMMU_NPTES (IOMMU_WINSIZE/PAGE_SIZE) /* 64K PTEs, 256KB */ |
1da177e4 LT |
38 | #define IOMMU_ORDER 6 /* 4096 * (1<<6) */ |
39 | ||
40 | /* srmmu.c */ | |
41 | extern int viking_mxcc_present; | |
1da177e4 LT |
42 | extern int flush_page_for_dma_global; |
43 | static int viking_flush; | |
44 | /* viking.S */ | |
45 | extern void viking_flush_page(unsigned long page); | |
46 | extern void viking_mxcc_flush_page(unsigned long page); | |
47 | ||
48 | /* | |
49 | * Values precomputed according to CPU type. | |
50 | */ | |
51 | static unsigned int ioperm_noc; /* Consistent mapping iopte flags */ | |
52 | static pgprot_t dvma_prot; /* Consistent mapping pte flags */ | |
53 | ||
54 | #define IOPERM (IOPTE_CACHE | IOPTE_WRITE | IOPTE_VALID) | |
55 | #define MKIOPTE(pfn, perm) (((((pfn)<<8) & IOPTE_PAGE) | (perm)) & ~IOPTE_WAZ) | |
56 | ||
cd4cd730 | 57 | static void __init sbus_iommu_init(struct platform_device *op) |
1da177e4 | 58 | { |
1da177e4 | 59 | struct iommu_struct *iommu; |
e0039348 | 60 | unsigned int impl, vers; |
1da177e4 | 61 | unsigned long *bitmap; |
e0039348 DM |
62 | unsigned long tmp; |
63 | ||
71cd03b0 | 64 | iommu = kmalloc(sizeof(struct iommu_struct), GFP_KERNEL); |
1da177e4 LT |
65 | if (!iommu) { |
66 | prom_printf("Unable to allocate iommu structure\n"); | |
67 | prom_halt(); | |
68 | } | |
e0039348 | 69 | |
046e26a8 | 70 | iommu->regs = of_ioremap(&op->resource[0], 0, PAGE_SIZE * 3, |
e0039348 | 71 | "iommu_regs"); |
1da177e4 LT |
72 | if (!iommu->regs) { |
73 | prom_printf("Cannot map IOMMU registers\n"); | |
74 | prom_halt(); | |
75 | } | |
76 | impl = (iommu->regs->control & IOMMU_CTRL_IMPL) >> 28; | |
77 | vers = (iommu->regs->control & IOMMU_CTRL_VERS) >> 24; | |
78 | tmp = iommu->regs->control; | |
79 | tmp &= ~(IOMMU_CTRL_RNGE); | |
80 | tmp |= (IOMMU_RNGE_256MB | IOMMU_CTRL_ENAB); | |
81 | iommu->regs->control = tmp; | |
82 | iommu_invalidate(iommu->regs); | |
83 | iommu->start = IOMMU_START; | |
84 | iommu->end = 0xffffffff; | |
85 | ||
86 | /* Allocate IOMMU page table */ | |
87 | /* Stupid alignment constraints give me a headache. | |
88 | We need 256K or 512K or 1M or 2M area aligned to | |
89 | its size and current gfp will fortunately give | |
90 | it to us. */ | |
91 | tmp = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, IOMMU_ORDER); | |
92 | if (!tmp) { | |
5da444aa AM |
93 | prom_printf("Unable to allocate iommu table [0x%lx]\n", |
94 | IOMMU_NPTES * sizeof(iopte_t)); | |
1da177e4 LT |
95 | prom_halt(); |
96 | } | |
97 | iommu->page_table = (iopte_t *)tmp; | |
98 | ||
99 | /* Initialize new table. */ | |
100 | memset(iommu->page_table, 0, IOMMU_NPTES*sizeof(iopte_t)); | |
101 | flush_cache_all(); | |
102 | flush_tlb_all(); | |
103 | iommu->regs->base = __pa((unsigned long) iommu->page_table) >> 4; | |
104 | iommu_invalidate(iommu->regs); | |
105 | ||
106 | bitmap = kmalloc(IOMMU_NPTES>>3, GFP_KERNEL); | |
107 | if (!bitmap) { | |
108 | prom_printf("Unable to allocate iommu bitmap [%d]\n", | |
109 | (int)(IOMMU_NPTES>>3)); | |
110 | prom_halt(); | |
111 | } | |
112 | bit_map_init(&iommu->usemap, bitmap, IOMMU_NPTES); | |
113 | /* To be coherent on HyperSparc, the page color of DVMA | |
114 | * and physical addresses must match. | |
115 | */ | |
116 | if (srmmu_modtype == HyperSparc) | |
117 | iommu->usemap.num_colors = vac_cache_size >> PAGE_SHIFT; | |
118 | else | |
119 | iommu->usemap.num_colors = 1; | |
120 | ||
046e26a8 DM |
121 | printk(KERN_INFO "IOMMU: impl %d vers %d table 0x%p[%d B] map [%d b]\n", |
122 | impl, vers, iommu->page_table, | |
123 | (int)(IOMMU_NPTES*sizeof(iopte_t)), (int)IOMMU_NPTES); | |
1da177e4 | 124 | |
e0039348 | 125 | op->dev.archdata.iommu = iommu; |
1da177e4 LT |
126 | } |
127 | ||
046e26a8 DM |
128 | static int __init iommu_init(void) |
129 | { | |
130 | struct device_node *dp; | |
131 | ||
132 | for_each_node_by_name(dp, "iommu") { | |
cd4cd730 | 133 | struct platform_device *op = of_find_device_by_node(dp); |
046e26a8 DM |
134 | |
135 | sbus_iommu_init(op); | |
136 | of_propagate_archdata(op); | |
137 | } | |
138 | ||
139 | return 0; | |
140 | } | |
141 | ||
142 | subsys_initcall(iommu_init); | |
143 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
144 | /* Flush the iotlb entries to ram. */ |
145 | /* This could be better if we didn't have to flush whole pages. */ | |
146 | static void iommu_flush_iotlb(iopte_t *iopte, unsigned int niopte) | |
147 | { | |
148 | unsigned long start; | |
149 | unsigned long end; | |
150 | ||
3185d4d2 | 151 | start = (unsigned long)iopte; |
1da177e4 | 152 | end = PAGE_ALIGN(start + niopte*sizeof(iopte_t)); |
3185d4d2 | 153 | start &= PAGE_MASK; |
1da177e4 LT |
154 | if (viking_mxcc_present) { |
155 | while(start < end) { | |
156 | viking_mxcc_flush_page(start); | |
157 | start += PAGE_SIZE; | |
158 | } | |
159 | } else if (viking_flush) { | |
160 | while(start < end) { | |
161 | viking_flush_page(start); | |
162 | start += PAGE_SIZE; | |
163 | } | |
164 | } else { | |
165 | while(start < end) { | |
166 | __flush_page_to_ram(start); | |
167 | start += PAGE_SIZE; | |
168 | } | |
169 | } | |
170 | } | |
171 | ||
260489fa | 172 | static u32 iommu_get_one(struct device *dev, struct page *page, int npages) |
1da177e4 | 173 | { |
260489fa | 174 | struct iommu_struct *iommu = dev->archdata.iommu; |
1da177e4 LT |
175 | int ioptex; |
176 | iopte_t *iopte, *iopte0; | |
177 | unsigned int busa, busa0; | |
178 | int i; | |
179 | ||
180 | /* page color = pfn of page */ | |
181 | ioptex = bit_map_string_get(&iommu->usemap, npages, page_to_pfn(page)); | |
182 | if (ioptex < 0) | |
183 | panic("iommu out"); | |
184 | busa0 = iommu->start + (ioptex << PAGE_SHIFT); | |
185 | iopte0 = &iommu->page_table[ioptex]; | |
186 | ||
187 | busa = busa0; | |
188 | iopte = iopte0; | |
189 | for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) { | |
190 | iopte_val(*iopte) = MKIOPTE(page_to_pfn(page), IOPERM); | |
191 | iommu_invalidate_page(iommu->regs, busa); | |
192 | busa += PAGE_SIZE; | |
193 | iopte++; | |
194 | page++; | |
195 | } | |
196 | ||
197 | iommu_flush_iotlb(iopte0, npages); | |
198 | ||
199 | return busa0; | |
200 | } | |
201 | ||
260489fa | 202 | static u32 iommu_get_scsi_one(struct device *dev, char *vaddr, unsigned int len) |
1da177e4 LT |
203 | { |
204 | unsigned long off; | |
205 | int npages; | |
206 | struct page *page; | |
207 | u32 busa; | |
208 | ||
209 | off = (unsigned long)vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK; | |
210 | npages = (off + len + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; | |
211 | page = virt_to_page((unsigned long)vaddr & PAGE_MASK); | |
260489fa | 212 | busa = iommu_get_one(dev, page, npages); |
1da177e4 LT |
213 | return busa + off; |
214 | } | |
215 | ||
260489fa | 216 | static __u32 iommu_get_scsi_one_gflush(struct device *dev, char *vaddr, unsigned long len) |
1da177e4 LT |
217 | { |
218 | flush_page_for_dma(0); | |
260489fa | 219 | return iommu_get_scsi_one(dev, vaddr, len); |
1da177e4 LT |
220 | } |
221 | ||
260489fa | 222 | static __u32 iommu_get_scsi_one_pflush(struct device *dev, char *vaddr, unsigned long len) |
1da177e4 LT |
223 | { |
224 | unsigned long page = ((unsigned long) vaddr) & PAGE_MASK; | |
225 | ||
226 | while(page < ((unsigned long)(vaddr + len))) { | |
227 | flush_page_for_dma(page); | |
228 | page += PAGE_SIZE; | |
229 | } | |
260489fa | 230 | return iommu_get_scsi_one(dev, vaddr, len); |
1da177e4 LT |
231 | } |
232 | ||
260489fa | 233 | static void iommu_get_scsi_sgl_gflush(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int sz) |
1da177e4 LT |
234 | { |
235 | int n; | |
236 | ||
237 | flush_page_for_dma(0); | |
238 | while (sz != 0) { | |
239 | --sz; | |
240 | n = (sg->length + sg->offset + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; | |
aa83a26a RR |
241 | sg->dma_address = iommu_get_one(dev, sg_page(sg), n) + sg->offset; |
242 | sg->dma_length = sg->length; | |
0912a5db | 243 | sg = sg_next(sg); |
1da177e4 LT |
244 | } |
245 | } | |
246 | ||
260489fa | 247 | static void iommu_get_scsi_sgl_pflush(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int sz) |
1da177e4 LT |
248 | { |
249 | unsigned long page, oldpage = 0; | |
250 | int n, i; | |
251 | ||
252 | while(sz != 0) { | |
253 | --sz; | |
254 | ||
255 | n = (sg->length + sg->offset + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; | |
256 | ||
257 | /* | |
258 | * We expect unmapped highmem pages to be not in the cache. | |
259 | * XXX Is this a good assumption? | |
260 | * XXX What if someone else unmaps it here and races us? | |
261 | */ | |
58b053e4 | 262 | if ((page = (unsigned long) page_address(sg_page(sg))) != 0) { |
1da177e4 LT |
263 | for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { |
264 | if (page != oldpage) { /* Already flushed? */ | |
265 | flush_page_for_dma(page); | |
266 | oldpage = page; | |
267 | } | |
268 | page += PAGE_SIZE; | |
269 | } | |
270 | } | |
271 | ||
aa83a26a RR |
272 | sg->dma_address = iommu_get_one(dev, sg_page(sg), n) + sg->offset; |
273 | sg->dma_length = sg->length; | |
0912a5db | 274 | sg = sg_next(sg); |
1da177e4 LT |
275 | } |
276 | } | |
277 | ||
260489fa | 278 | static void iommu_release_one(struct device *dev, u32 busa, int npages) |
1da177e4 | 279 | { |
260489fa | 280 | struct iommu_struct *iommu = dev->archdata.iommu; |
1da177e4 LT |
281 | int ioptex; |
282 | int i; | |
283 | ||
1ae61388 | 284 | BUG_ON(busa < iommu->start); |
1da177e4 LT |
285 | ioptex = (busa - iommu->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
286 | for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) { | |
287 | iopte_val(iommu->page_table[ioptex + i]) = 0; | |
288 | iommu_invalidate_page(iommu->regs, busa); | |
289 | busa += PAGE_SIZE; | |
290 | } | |
291 | bit_map_clear(&iommu->usemap, ioptex, npages); | |
292 | } | |
293 | ||
260489fa | 294 | static void iommu_release_scsi_one(struct device *dev, __u32 vaddr, unsigned long len) |
1da177e4 LT |
295 | { |
296 | unsigned long off; | |
297 | int npages; | |
298 | ||
299 | off = vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK; | |
300 | npages = (off + len + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; | |
260489fa | 301 | iommu_release_one(dev, vaddr & PAGE_MASK, npages); |
1da177e4 LT |
302 | } |
303 | ||
260489fa | 304 | static void iommu_release_scsi_sgl(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int sz) |
1da177e4 LT |
305 | { |
306 | int n; | |
307 | ||
308 | while(sz != 0) { | |
309 | --sz; | |
310 | ||
311 | n = (sg->length + sg->offset + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; | |
aa83a26a RR |
312 | iommu_release_one(dev, sg->dma_address & PAGE_MASK, n); |
313 | sg->dma_address = 0x21212121; | |
0912a5db | 314 | sg = sg_next(sg); |
1da177e4 LT |
315 | } |
316 | } | |
317 | ||
318 | #ifdef CONFIG_SBUS | |
4b1c5df2 DM |
319 | static int iommu_map_dma_area(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t *pba, unsigned long va, |
320 | unsigned long addr, int len) | |
1da177e4 | 321 | { |
4b1c5df2 | 322 | struct iommu_struct *iommu = dev->archdata.iommu; |
1da177e4 | 323 | unsigned long page, end; |
1da177e4 LT |
324 | iopte_t *iopte = iommu->page_table; |
325 | iopte_t *first; | |
326 | int ioptex; | |
327 | ||
1ae61388 ES |
328 | BUG_ON((va & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0); |
329 | BUG_ON((addr & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0); | |
330 | BUG_ON((len & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0); | |
1da177e4 LT |
331 | |
332 | /* page color = physical address */ | |
333 | ioptex = bit_map_string_get(&iommu->usemap, len >> PAGE_SHIFT, | |
334 | addr >> PAGE_SHIFT); | |
335 | if (ioptex < 0) | |
336 | panic("iommu out"); | |
337 | ||
338 | iopte += ioptex; | |
339 | first = iopte; | |
340 | end = addr + len; | |
341 | while(addr < end) { | |
342 | page = va; | |
343 | { | |
344 | pgd_t *pgdp; | |
345 | pmd_t *pmdp; | |
346 | pte_t *ptep; | |
347 | ||
348 | if (viking_mxcc_present) | |
349 | viking_mxcc_flush_page(page); | |
350 | else if (viking_flush) | |
351 | viking_flush_page(page); | |
352 | else | |
353 | __flush_page_to_ram(page); | |
354 | ||
355 | pgdp = pgd_offset(&init_mm, addr); | |
356 | pmdp = pmd_offset(pgdp, addr); | |
357 | ptep = pte_offset_map(pmdp, addr); | |
358 | ||
359 | set_pte(ptep, mk_pte(virt_to_page(page), dvma_prot)); | |
360 | } | |
361 | iopte_val(*iopte++) = | |
362 | MKIOPTE(page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(page)), ioperm_noc); | |
363 | addr += PAGE_SIZE; | |
364 | va += PAGE_SIZE; | |
365 | } | |
366 | /* P3: why do we need this? | |
367 | * | |
368 | * DAVEM: Because there are several aspects, none of which | |
369 | * are handled by a single interface. Some cpus are | |
370 | * completely not I/O DMA coherent, and some have | |
371 | * virtually indexed caches. The driver DMA flushing | |
372 | * methods handle the former case, but here during | |
373 | * IOMMU page table modifications, and usage of non-cacheable | |
374 | * cpu mappings of pages potentially in the cpu caches, we have | |
375 | * to handle the latter case as well. | |
376 | */ | |
377 | flush_cache_all(); | |
378 | iommu_flush_iotlb(first, len >> PAGE_SHIFT); | |
379 | flush_tlb_all(); | |
380 | iommu_invalidate(iommu->regs); | |
381 | ||
382 | *pba = iommu->start + (ioptex << PAGE_SHIFT); | |
383 | return 0; | |
384 | } | |
385 | ||
4b1c5df2 | 386 | static void iommu_unmap_dma_area(struct device *dev, unsigned long busa, int len) |
1da177e4 | 387 | { |
4b1c5df2 | 388 | struct iommu_struct *iommu = dev->archdata.iommu; |
1da177e4 LT |
389 | iopte_t *iopte = iommu->page_table; |
390 | unsigned long end; | |
391 | int ioptex = (busa - iommu->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT; | |
392 | ||
1ae61388 ES |
393 | BUG_ON((busa & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0); |
394 | BUG_ON((len & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0); | |
1da177e4 LT |
395 | |
396 | iopte += ioptex; | |
397 | end = busa + len; | |
398 | while (busa < end) { | |
399 | iopte_val(*iopte++) = 0; | |
400 | busa += PAGE_SIZE; | |
401 | } | |
402 | flush_tlb_all(); | |
403 | iommu_invalidate(iommu->regs); | |
404 | bit_map_clear(&iommu->usemap, ioptex, len >> PAGE_SHIFT); | |
405 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
406 | #endif |
407 | ||
d894d964 DM |
408 | static const struct sparc32_dma_ops iommu_dma_gflush_ops = { |
409 | .get_scsi_one = iommu_get_scsi_one_gflush, | |
410 | .get_scsi_sgl = iommu_get_scsi_sgl_gflush, | |
411 | .release_scsi_one = iommu_release_scsi_one, | |
412 | .release_scsi_sgl = iommu_release_scsi_sgl, | |
413 | #ifdef CONFIG_SBUS | |
414 | .map_dma_area = iommu_map_dma_area, | |
415 | .unmap_dma_area = iommu_unmap_dma_area, | |
416 | #endif | |
417 | }; | |
418 | ||
419 | static const struct sparc32_dma_ops iommu_dma_pflush_ops = { | |
420 | .get_scsi_one = iommu_get_scsi_one_pflush, | |
421 | .get_scsi_sgl = iommu_get_scsi_sgl_pflush, | |
422 | .release_scsi_one = iommu_release_scsi_one, | |
423 | .release_scsi_sgl = iommu_release_scsi_sgl, | |
424 | #ifdef CONFIG_SBUS | |
425 | .map_dma_area = iommu_map_dma_area, | |
426 | .unmap_dma_area = iommu_unmap_dma_area, | |
427 | #endif | |
428 | }; | |
429 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
430 | void __init ld_mmu_iommu(void) |
431 | { | |
5d83d666 | 432 | if (flush_page_for_dma_global) { |
1da177e4 | 433 | /* flush_page_for_dma flushes everything, no matter of what page is it */ |
d894d964 | 434 | sparc32_dma_ops = &iommu_dma_gflush_ops; |
1da177e4 | 435 | } else { |
d894d964 | 436 | sparc32_dma_ops = &iommu_dma_pflush_ops; |
1da177e4 | 437 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
438 | |
439 | if (viking_mxcc_present || srmmu_modtype == HyperSparc) { | |
440 | dvma_prot = __pgprot(SRMMU_CACHE | SRMMU_ET_PTE | SRMMU_PRIV); | |
441 | ioperm_noc = IOPTE_CACHE | IOPTE_WRITE | IOPTE_VALID; | |
442 | } else { | |
443 | dvma_prot = __pgprot(SRMMU_ET_PTE | SRMMU_PRIV); | |
444 | ioperm_noc = IOPTE_WRITE | IOPTE_VALID; | |
445 | } | |
446 | } |